Commit Graph

687 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chuck Lever
482725027f svcrdma: Post Receives in the Receive completion handler
This change improves Receive efficiency by posting Receives only
on the same CPU that handles Receive completion. Improved latency
and throughput has been noted with this change.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2018-01-18 11:52:51 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
4dd3c2e5a4 Lots of good bugfixes, including:
- fix a number of races in the NFSv4+ state code.
 	- fix some shutdown crashes in multiple-network-namespace cases.
 	- relax our 4.1 session limits; if you've an artificially low limit
 	  to the number of 4.1 clients that can mount simultaneously, try
 	  upgrading.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
 "Lots of good bugfixes, including:

   -  fix a number of races in the NFSv4+ state code

   -  fix some shutdown crashes in multiple-network-namespace cases

   -  relax our 4.1 session limits; if you've an artificially low limit
      to the number of 4.1 clients that can mount simultaneously, try
      upgrading"

* tag 'nfsd-4.15' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (22 commits)
  SUNRPC: Improve ordering of transport processing
  nfsd: deal with revoked delegations appropriately
  svcrdma: Enqueue after setting XPT_CLOSE in completion handlers
  nfsd: use nfs->ns.inum as net ID
  rpc: remove some BUG()s
  svcrdma: Preserve CB send buffer across retransmits
  nfds: avoid gettimeofday for nfssvc_boot time
  fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_file.fi_ref from atomic_t to refcount_t
  fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_cntl_odstate.co_odcount from atomic_t to refcount_t
  fs, nfsd: convert nfs4_stid.sc_count from atomic_t to refcount_t
  lockd: double unregister of inetaddr notifiers
  nfsd4: catch some false session retries
  nfsd4: fix cached replies to solo SEQUENCE compounds
  sunrcp: make function _svc_create_xprt static
  SUNRPC: Fix tracepoint storage issues with svc_recv and svc_rqst_status
  nfsd: use ARRAY_SIZE
  nfsd: give out fewer session slots as limit approaches
  nfsd: increase DRC cache limit
  nfsd: remove unnecessary nofilehandle checks
  nfs_common: convert int to bool
  ...
2017-11-18 11:22:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c3e9c04b89 NFS client updates for Linux 4.15
Stable bugfixes:
 - Revalidate "." and ".." correctly on open
 - Avoid RCU usage in tracepoints
 - Fix ugly referral attributes
 - Fix a typo in nomigration mount option
 - Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
 
 Features:
 - Implement a stronger send queue accounting system for NFS over RDMA
 - Switch some atomics to the new refcount_t type
 
 Other bugfixes and cleanups:
 - Clean up access mode bits
 - Remove special-case revalidations in nfs_opendir()
 - Improve invalidating NFS over RDMA memory for async operations that time out
 - Handle NFS over RDMA replies with a worqueue
 - Handle NFS over RDMA sends with a workqueue
 - Fix up replaying interrupted requests
 - Remove dead NFS over RDMA definitions
 - Update NFS over RDMA copyright information
 - Be more consistent with bool initialization and comparisons
 - Mark expected switch fall throughs
 - Various sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
 - Fix various OPEN races
 - Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
 - Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_request()
 - Check that some structures are properly cleaned up during net_exit()
 - Remove net pointer from dprintk()s
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "Stable bugfixes:
   - Revalidate "." and ".." correctly on open
   - Avoid RCU usage in tracepoints
   - Fix ugly referral attributes
   - Fix a typo in nomigration mount option
   - Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"

  Features:
   - Implement a stronger send queue accounting system for NFS over RDMA
   - Switch some atomics to the new refcount_t type

  Other bugfixes and cleanups:
   - Clean up access mode bits
   - Remove special-case revalidations in nfs_opendir()
   - Improve invalidating NFS over RDMA memory for async operations that
     time out
   - Handle NFS over RDMA replies with a worqueue
   - Handle NFS over RDMA sends with a workqueue
   - Fix up replaying interrupted requests
   - Remove dead NFS over RDMA definitions
   - Update NFS over RDMA copyright information
   - Be more consistent with bool initialization and comparisons
   - Mark expected switch fall throughs
   - Various sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
   - Fix various OPEN races
   - Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
   - Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_request()
   - Check that some structures are properly cleaned up during
     net_exit()
   - Remove net pointer from dprintk()s"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (62 commits)
  NFS: Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
  NFS: Fix typo in nomigration mount option
  nfs: Fix ugly referral attributes
  NFS: super: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  sunrpc: remove net pointer from messages
  nfs: remove net pointer from messages
  sunrpc: exit_net cleanup check added
  nfs client: exit_net cleanup check added
  nfs/write: Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
  NFSv4: Replace closed stateids with the "invalid special stateid"
  NFSv4: nfs_set_open_stateid must not trigger state recovery for closed state
  NFSv4: Check the open stateid when searching for expired state
  NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_delegreturn_done
  NFSv4: cleanup nfs4_close_done
  NFSv4: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn
  pNFS: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn-on-close
  NFSv4: Don't try to CLOSE if the stateid 'other' field has changed
  NFSv4: Retry CLOSE and DELEGRETURN on NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID.
  NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
  NFSv4: Fix open create exclusive when the server reboots
  ...
2017-11-17 14:18:00 -08:00
Chuck Lever
62b56a6755 xprtrdma: Update copyright notices
Credit work contributed by Oracle engineers since 2014.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 16:43:43 -05:00
Chuck Lever
1b746c1e9c xprtrdma: Remove include for linux/prefetch.h
Clean up. This include should have been removed by
commit 23826c7aea ("xprtrdma: Serialize credit accounting again").

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 16:43:42 -05:00
Chuck Lever
2232df5ece rpcrdma: Remove C structure definitions of XDR data items
Clean up: C-structure style XDR encoding and decoding logic has
been replaced over the past several merge windows on both the
client and server. These data structures are no longer used.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 16:43:42 -05:00
Chuck Lever
a4699f5647 xprtrdma: Put Send CQ in IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE mode
Lift the Send and LocalInv completion handlers out of soft IRQ mode
to make room for other work. Also, move the Send CQ to a different
CPU than the CPU where the Receive CQ is running, for improved
scalability.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 16:43:42 -05:00
Chuck Lever
6f0afc2825 xprtrdma: Remove atomic send completion counting
The sendctx circular queue now guarantees that xprtrdma cannot
overflow the Send Queue, so remove the remaining bits of the
original Send WQE counting mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:58 -05:00
Chuck Lever
01bb35c89d xprtrdma: RPC completion should wait for Send completion
When an RPC Call includes a file data payload, that payload can come
from pages in the page cache, or a user buffer (for direct I/O).

If the payload can fit inline, xprtrdma includes it in the Send
using a scatter-gather technique. xprtrdma mustn't allow the RPC
consumer to re-use the memory where that payload resides before the
Send completes. Otherwise, the new contents of that memory would be
exposed by an HCA retransmit of the Send operation.

So, block RPC completion on Send completion, but only in the case
where a separate file data payload is part of the Send. This
prevents the reuse of that memory while it is still part of a Send
operation without an undue cost to other cases.

Waiting is avoided in the common case because typically the Send
will have completed long before the RPC Reply arrives.

These days, an RPC timeout will trigger a disconnect, which tears
down the QP. The disconnect flushes all waiting Sends. This bounds
the amount of time the reply handler has to wait for a Send
completion.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:57 -05:00
Chuck Lever
0ba6f37012 xprtrdma: Refactor rpcrdma_deferred_completion
Invoke a common routine for releasing hardware resources (for
example, invalidating MRs). This needs to be done whether an
RPC Reply has arrived or the RPC was terminated early.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:57 -05:00
Chuck Lever
531cca0c9b xprtrdma: Add a field of bit flags to struct rpcrdma_req
We have one boolean flag in rpcrdma_req today. I'd like to add more
flags, so convert that boolean to a bit flag.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:57 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ae72950abf xprtrdma: Add data structure to manage RDMA Send arguments
Problem statement:

Recently Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> observed that kernel RDMA-
enabled storage initiators don't handle delayed Send completion
correctly. If Send completion is delayed beyond the end of a ULP
transaction, the ULP may release resources that are still being used
by the HCA to complete a long-running Send operation.

This is a common design trait amongst our initiators. Most Send
operations are faster than the ULP transaction they are part of.
Waiting for a completion for these is typically unnecessary.

Infrequently, a network partition or some other problem crops up
where an ordering problem can occur. In NFS parlance, the RPC Reply
arrives and completes the RPC, but the HCA is still retrying the
Send WR that conveyed the RPC Call. In this case, the HCA can try
to use memory that has been invalidated or DMA unmapped, and the
connection is lost. If that memory has been re-used for something
else (possibly not related to NFS), and the Send retransmission
exposes that data on the wire.

Thus we cannot assume that it is safe to release Send-related
resources just because a ULP reply has arrived.

After some analysis, we have determined that the completion
housekeeping will not be difficult for xprtrdma:

 - Inline Send buffers are registered via the local DMA key, and
   are already left DMA mapped for the lifetime of a transport
   connection, thus no additional handling is necessary for those
 - Gathered Sends involving page cache pages _will_ need to
   DMA unmap those pages after the Send completes. But like
   inline send buffers, they are registered via the local DMA key,
   and thus will not need to be invalidated

In addition, RPC completion will need to wait for Send completion
in the latter case. However, nearly always, the Send that conveys
the RPC Call will have completed long before the RPC Reply
arrives, and thus no additional latency will be accrued.

Design notes:

In this patch, the rpcrdma_sendctx object is introduced, and a
lock-free circular queue is added to manage a set of them per
transport.

The RPC client's send path already prevents sending more than one
RPC Call at the same time. This allows us to treat the consumer
side of the queue (rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked) as if there is a
single consumer thread.

The producer side of the queue (rpcrdma_sendctx_put_locked) is
invoked only from the Send completion handler, which is a single
thread of execution (soft IRQ).

The only care that needs to be taken is with the tail index, which
is shared between the producer and consumer. Only the producer
updates the tail index. The consumer compares the head with the
tail to ensure that the a sendctx that is in use is never handed
out again (or, expressed more conventionally, the queue is empty).

When the sendctx queue empties completely, there are enough Sends
outstanding that posting more Send operations can result in a Send
Queue overflow. In this case, the ULP is told to wait and try again.
This introduces strong Send Queue accounting to xprtrdma.

As a final touch, Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
suggested a mechanism that does not require signaling every Send.
We signal once every N Sends, and perform SGE unmapping of N Send
operations during that one completion.

Reported-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:56 -05:00
Chuck Lever
a062a2a3ef xprtrdma: "Unoptimize" rpcrdma_prepare_hdr_sge()
Commit 655fec6987 ("xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large inline
messages") assumed that, since the zeroeth element of the Send SGE
array always pointed to req->rl_rdmabuf, it needed to be initialized
just once. This was a valid assumption because the Send SGE array
and rl_rdmabuf both live in the same rpcrdma_req.

In a subsequent patch, the Send SGE array will be separated from the
rpcrdma_req, so the zeroeth element of the SGE array needs to be
initialized every time.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:56 -05:00
Chuck Lever
857f9acab9 xprtrdma: Change return value of rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges()
Clean up: Make rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() return a negative errno
instead of a bool. Soon callers will want distinct treatments of
different types of failures.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:56 -05:00
Chuck Lever
394b2c77cb xprtrdma: Fix error handling in rpcrdma_prepare_msg_sges()
When this function fails, it needs to undo the DMA mappings it's
done so far. Otherwise these are leaked.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:55 -05:00
Chuck Lever
ad99f05307 xprtrdma: Clean up SGE accounting in rpcrdma_prepare_msg_sges()
Clean up. rpcrdma_prepare_hdr_sge() sets num_sge to one, then
rpcrdma_prepare_msg_sges() sets num_sge again to the count of SGEs
it added, plus one for the header SGE just mapped in
rpcrdma_prepare_hdr_sge(). This is confusing, and nails in an
assumption about when these functions are called.

Instead, maintain a running count that both functions can update
with just the number of SGEs they have added to the SGE array.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:55 -05:00
Chuck Lever
be798f9082 xprtrdma: Decode credits field in rpcrdma_reply_handler
We need to decode and save the incoming rdma_credits field _after_
we know that the direction of the message is "forward direction
Reply". Otherwise, the credits value in reverse direction Calls is
also used to update the forward direction credits.

It is safe to decode the rdma_credits field in rpcrdma_reply_handler
now that rpcrdma_reply_handler is single-threaded. Receives complete
in the same order as they were sent on the NFS server.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:55 -05:00
Chuck Lever
d8f532d20e xprtrdma: Invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler directly from RECV completion
I noticed that the soft IRQ thread looked pretty busy under heavy
I/O workloads. perf suggested one area that was expensive was the
queue_work() call in rpcrdma_wc_receive. That gave me some ideas.

Instead of scheduling a separate worker to process RPC Replies,
promote the Receive completion handler to IB_POLL_WORKQUEUE, and
invoke rpcrdma_reply_handler directly.

Note that the poll workqueue is single-threaded. In order to keep
memory invalidation from serializing all RPC Replies, handle any
necessary invalidation tasks in a separate multi-threaded workqueue.

This provides a two-tier scheme, similar to OS I/O interrupt
handlers: A fast interrupt handler that schedules the slow handler
and re-enables the interrupt, and a slower handler that is invoked
for any needed heavy lifting.

Benefits include:
- One less context switch for RPCs that don't register memory
- Receive completion handling is moved out of soft IRQ context to
  make room for other users of soft IRQ
- The same CPU core now DMA syncs and XDR decodes the Receive buffer

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:54 -05:00
Chuck Lever
e1352c9610 xprtrdma: Refactor rpcrdma_reply_handler some more
Clean up: I'd like to be able to invoke the tail of
rpcrdma_reply_handler in two different places. Split the tail out
into its own helper function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:54 -05:00
Chuck Lever
5381e0ec72 xprtrdma: Move decoded header fields into rpcrdma_rep
Clean up: Make it easier to pass the decoded XID, vers, credits, and
proc fields around by moving these variables into struct rpcrdma_rep.

Note: the credits field will be handled in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:54 -05:00
Chuck Lever
61433af560 xprtrdma: Throw away reply when version is unrecognized
A reply with an unrecognized value in the version field means the
transport header is potentially garbled and therefore all the fields
are untrustworthy.

Fixes: 59aa1f9a3c ("xprtrdma: Properly handle RDMA_ERROR ... ")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-11-17 13:47:53 -05:00
Chuck Lever
77a08867a6 svcrdma: Enqueue after setting XPT_CLOSE in completion handlers
I noticed the server was sometimes not closing the connection after
a flushed Send. For example, if the client responds with an RNR NAK
to a Reply from the server, that client might be deadlocked, and
thus wouldn't send any more traffic. Thus the server wouldn't have
any opportunity to notice the XPT_CLOSE bit has been set.

Enqueue the transport so that svcxprt notices the bit even if there
is no more transport activity after a flushed completion, QP access
error, or device removal event.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-By: Devesh Sharma <devesh.sharma@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-07 16:44:02 -05:00
Chuck Lever
0bad47cada svcrdma: Preserve CB send buffer across retransmits
During each NFSv4 callback Call, an RDMA Send completion frees the
page that contains the RPC Call message. If the upper layer
determines that a retransmit is necessary, this is too soon.

One possible symptom: after a GARBAGE_ARGS response an NFSv4.1
callback request, the following BUG fires on the NFS server:

kernel: BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/0:2H  pfn:7d3ce2
kernel: page:ffffea001f4f3880 count:-2 mapcount:0 mapping:          (null) index:0x0
kernel: flags: 0x2fffff80000000()
kernel: raw: 002fffff80000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 fffffffeffffffff
kernel: raw: dead000000000100 dead000000000200 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
kernel: page dumped because: nonzero _refcount
kernel: Modules linked in: cts rpcsec_gss_krb5 ocfs2_dlmfs ocfs2_stack_o2cb ocfs2_dlm
ocfs2_nodemanager ocfs2_stackglue rpcrdm a ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad
rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm_intel
kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pc lmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel pcbc iTCO_wdt
iTCO_vendor_support aesni_intel crypto_simd glue_helper cryptd pcspkr lpc_ich i2c_i801
mei_me mf d_core mei raid0 sg wmi ioatdma ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler shpchp
acpi_power_meter acpi_pad nfsd nfs_acl lockd auth_rpcgss grace sunrpc ip_tables xfs
libcrc32c mlx4_en mlx4_ib mlx5_ib ib_core sd_mod sr_mod cdrom ast drm_kms_helper
syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops ttm ahci crc32c_intel libahci drm
mlx5_core igb libata mlx4_core dca i2c_algo_bit i2c_core nvme
kernel: ptp nvme_core pps_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod dax
kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 11495 Comm: kworker/0:2H Not tainted 4.14.0-rc3-00001-g577ce48 #811
kernel: Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X10SRL-F, BIOS 1.0c 09/09/2015
kernel: Workqueue: ib-comp-wq ib_cq_poll_work [ib_core]
kernel: Call Trace:
kernel: dump_stack+0x62/0x80
kernel: bad_page+0xfe/0x11a
kernel: free_pages_check_bad+0x76/0x78
kernel: free_pcppages_bulk+0x364/0x441
kernel: ? ttwu_do_activate.isra.61+0x71/0x78
kernel: free_hot_cold_page+0x1c5/0x202
kernel: __put_page+0x2c/0x36
kernel: svc_rdma_put_context+0xd9/0xe4 [rpcrdma]
kernel: svc_rdma_wc_send+0x50/0x98 [rpcrdma]

This issue exists all the way back to v4.5, but refactoring and code
re-organization prevents this simple patch from applying to kernels
older than v4.12. The fix is the same, however, if someone needs to
backport it.

Reported-by: Ben Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=314
Fixes: 5d252f90a8 ('svcrdma: Add class for RDMA backwards ... ')
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-11-07 16:44:00 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Chuck Lever
2b4f8923ec xprtrdma: Remove ro_unmap_safe
Clean up: There are no remaining callers of this method.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-10-16 13:51:27 -04:00
Chuck Lever
4ce6c04c2a xprtrdma: Use ro_unmap_sync in xprt_rdma_send_request
The "safe" version of ro_unmap is used here to avoid waiting
unnecessarily. However:

 - It is safe to wait. After all, we have to wait anyway when using
   FMR to register memory.

 - This case is rare: it occurs only after a reconnect.

By switching this call site to ro_unmap_sync, the final use of
ro_unmap_safe is removed.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-10-16 13:51:27 -04:00
Chuck Lever
8f66b1a529 xprtrdma: Don't defer fencing an async RPC's chunks
In current kernels, waiting in xprt_release appears to be safe to
do. I had erroneously believed that for ASYNC RPCs, waiting of any
kind in xprt_release->xprt_rdma_free would result in deadlock. I've
done injection testing and consulted with Trond to confirm that
waiting in the RPC release path is safe.

For the very few times where RPC resources haven't yet been released
earlier by the reply handler, it is safe to wait synchronously in
xprt_rdma_free for invalidation rather than defering it to MR
recovery.

Note: When the QP is error state, posting a LocalInvalidate should
flush and mark the MR as bad. There is no way the remote HCA can
access that MR via a QP in error state, so it is effectively already
inaccessible and thus safe for the Upper Layer to access. The next
time the MR is used it should be recognized and cleaned up properly
by frwr_op_map.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-10-16 13:51:27 -04:00
Parav Pandit
edd3155114 IB: Correct MR length field to be 64-bit
The ib_mr->length represents the length of the MR in bytes as per
the IBTA spec 1.3 section 11.2.10.3 (REGISTER PHYSICAL MEMORY REGION).

Currently ib_mr->length field is defined as only 32-bits field.
This might result into truncation and failed WRs of consumers who
registers more than 4GB bytes memory regions and whose WRs accessing
such MRs.

This patch makes the length 64-bit to avoid such truncation.

Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Faisal Latif <faisal.latif@intel.com>
Fixes: 4c67e2bfc8 ("IB/core: Introduce new fast registration API")
Signed-off-by: Ilya Lesokhin <ilyal@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Parav Pandit <parav@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
2017-09-25 11:47:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8e7757d83d NFS client updates for Linux 4.14
Hightlights include:
 
 Stable bugfixes:
 - Fix mirror allocation in the writeback code to avoid a use after free
 - Fix the O_DSYNC writes to use the correct byte range
 - Fix 2 use after free issues in the I/O code
 
 Features:
 - Writeback fixes to split up the inode->i_lock in order to reduce contention
 - RPC client receive fixes to reduce the amount of time the
   xprt->transport_lock is held when receiving data from a socket into am
   XDR buffer.
 - Ditto fixes to reduce contention between call side users of the rdma
   rb_lock, and its use in rpcrdma_reply_handler.
 - Re-arrange rdma stats to reduce false cacheline sharing.
 - Various rdma cleanups and optimisations.
 - Refactor the NFSv4.1 exchange id code and clean up the code.
 - Const-ify all instances of struct rpc_xprt_ops
 
 Bugfixes:
 - Fix the NFSv2 'sec=' mount option.
 - NFSv4.1: don't use machine credentials for CLOSE when using 'sec=sys'
 - Fix the NFSv3 GRANT callback when the port changes on the server.
 - Fix livelock issues with COMMIT
 - NFSv4: Use correct inode in _nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state() when doing
   and NFSv4.1 open by filehandle.
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Hightlights include:

  Stable bugfixes:
   - Fix mirror allocation in the writeback code to avoid a use after
     free
   - Fix the O_DSYNC writes to use the correct byte range
   - Fix 2 use after free issues in the I/O code

  Features:
   - Writeback fixes to split up the inode->i_lock in order to reduce
     contention
   - RPC client receive fixes to reduce the amount of time the
     xprt->transport_lock is held when receiving data from a socket into
     am XDR buffer.
   - Ditto fixes to reduce contention between call side users of the
     rdma rb_lock, and its use in rpcrdma_reply_handler.
   - Re-arrange rdma stats to reduce false cacheline sharing.
   - Various rdma cleanups and optimisations.
   - Refactor the NFSv4.1 exchange id code and clean up the code.
   - Const-ify all instances of struct rpc_xprt_ops

  Bugfixes:
   - Fix the NFSv2 'sec=' mount option.
   - NFSv4.1: don't use machine credentials for CLOSE when using
     'sec=sys'
   - Fix the NFSv3 GRANT callback when the port changes on the server.
   - Fix livelock issues with COMMIT
   - NFSv4: Use correct inode in _nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state() when
     doing and NFSv4.1 open by filehandle"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (69 commits)
  NFS: Count the bytes of skipped subrequests in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
  NFS: Don't hold the group lock when calling nfs_release_request()
  NFS: Remove pnfs_generic_transfer_commit_list()
  NFS: nfs_lock_and_join_requests and nfs_scan_commit_list can deadlock
  NFS: Fix 2 use after free issues in the I/O code
  NFS: Sync the correct byte range during synchronous writes
  lockd: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in reclaimer()
  NFS: remove jiffies field from access cache
  NFS: flush data when locking a file to ensure cache coherence for mmap.
  SUNRPC: remove some dead code.
  NFS: don't expect errors from mempool_alloc().
  xprtrdma: Use xprt_pin_rqst in rpcrdma_reply_handler
  xprtrdma: Re-arrange struct rx_stats
  NFS: Fix NFSv2 security settings
  NFSv4.1: don't use machine credentials for CLOSE when using 'sec=sys'
  SUNRPC: ECONNREFUSED should cause a rebind.
  NFS: Remove unused parameter gfp_flags from nfs_pageio_init()
  NFSv4: Fix up mirror allocation
  SUNRPC: Add a separate spinlock to protect the RPC request receive list
  SUNRPC: Cleanup xs_tcp_read_common()
  ...
2017-09-11 22:01:44 -07:00
Chuck Lever
9590d083c1 xprtrdma: Use xprt_pin_rqst in rpcrdma_reply_handler
Adopt the use of xprt_pin_rqst to eliminate contention between
Call-side users of rb_lock and the use of rb_lock in
rpcrdma_reply_handler.

This replaces the mechanism introduced in 431af645cf ("xprtrdma:
Fix client lock-up after application signal fires").

Use recv_lock to quickly find the completing rqst, pin it, then
drop the lock. At that point invalidation and pull-up of the Reply
XDR can be done. Both are often expensive operations.

Finally, take recv_lock again to signal completion to the RPC
layer. It also protects adjustment of "cwnd".

This greatly reduces the amount of time a lock is held by the
reply handler. Comparing lock_stat results shows a marked decrease
in contention on rb_lock and recv_lock.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[trond.myklebust@primarydata.com: Remove call to rpcrdma_buffer_put() from
   the "out_norqst:" path in rpcrdma_reply_handler.]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-09-05 18:27:07 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
f9773b22a2 NFS-over-RDMA client updates for Linux 4.14
Bugfixes and cleanups:
 - Constify rpc_xprt_ops
 - Harden RPC call encoding and decoding
 - Clean up rpc call decoding to use xdr_streams
 - Remove unused variables from various structures
 - Refactor code to remove imul instructions
 - Rearrange rx_stats structure for better cacheline sharing
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Merge tag 'nfs-rdma-for-4.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs into linux-next

NFS-over-RDMA client updates for Linux 4.14

Bugfixes and cleanups:
- Constify rpc_xprt_ops
- Harden RPC call encoding and decoding
- Clean up rpc call decoding to use xdr_streams
- Remove unused variables from various structures
- Refactor code to remove imul instructions
- Rearrange rx_stats structure for better cacheline sharing
2017-09-05 15:16:04 -04:00
Chuck Lever
26fb2254dd svcrdma: Estimate Send Queue depth properly
The rdma_rw API adjusts max_send_wr upwards during the
rdma_create_qp() call. If the ULP actually wants to take advantage
of these extra resources, it must increase the size of its send
completion queue (created before rdma_create_qp is called) and
increase its send queue accounting limit.

Use the new rdma_rw_mr_factor API to figure out the correct value
to use for the Send Queue and Send Completion Queue depths.

And, ensure that the chosen Send Queue depth for a newly created
transport does not overrun the QP WR limit of the underlying device.

Lastly, there's no longer a need to carry the Send Queue depth in
struct svcxprt_rdma, since the value is used only in the
svc_rdma_accept() path.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-09-05 15:15:31 -04:00
Chuck Lever
5a25bfd28c svcrdma: Limit RQ depth
Ensure that the chosen Receive Queue depth for a newly created
transport does not overrun the QP WR limit of the underlying device.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-09-05 15:15:30 -04:00
Chuck Lever
193bcb7b37 svcrdma: Populate tail iovec when receiving
So that NFS WRITE payloads can eventually be placed directly into a
file's page cache, enable the RPC-over-RDMA transport to present
these payloads in the xdr_buf's page list, while placing trailing
content (such as a GETATTR operation) in the xdr_buf's tail.

After this change, the RPC-over-RDMA's "copy tail" hack, added by
commit a97c331f9a ("svcrdma: Handle additional inline content"),
is no longer needed and can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-09-05 15:15:29 -04:00
Chuck Lever
7075a867ce svcrdma: Clean up svc_rdma_build_read_chunk()
Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> observed that the while()
loop in svc_rdma_build_read_chunk() does not document the assumption
that the loop interior is always executed at least once.

Defensive: the function now returns -EINVAL if this assumption
fails.

Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-08-24 22:13:50 -04:00
Chuck Lever
2412e92760 sunrpc: Const-ify instances of struct svc_xprt_ops
Close an attack vector by moving the arrays of server-side transport
methods to read-only memory.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
2017-08-24 22:13:50 -04:00
Chuck Lever
67af6f652f xprtrdma: Re-arrange struct rx_stats
To reduce false cacheline sharing, separate counters that are likely
to be accessed in the Call path from those accessed in the Reply
path.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-22 16:19:32 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
ce7c252a8c SUNRPC: Add a separate spinlock to protect the RPC request receive list
This further reduces contention with the transport_lock, and allows us
to convert to using a non-bh-safe spinlock, since the list is now never
accessed from a bh context.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-08-18 14:45:04 -04:00
Chuck Lever
6748b0caf8 xprtrdma: Remove imul instructions from chunk list encoders
Re-arrange the pointer arithmetic in the chunk list encoders to
eliminate several more integer multiplication instructions during
Transport Header encoding.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-15 14:01:50 -04:00
Chuck Lever
28d9d56f4c xprtrdma: Remove imul instructions from rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
Re-arrange the pointer arithmetic in rpcrdma_convert_iovs() to
eliminate several integer multiplication instructions during
Transport Header encoding.

Also, array overflow does not occur outside development
environments, so replace overflow checking with one spot check
at the end. This reduces the number of conditional branches in
the common case.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-15 13:37:38 -04:00
Chuck Lever
7ec910e78d xprtrdma: Clean up rpcrdma_bc_marshal_reply()
Same changes as in rpcrdma_marshal_req(). This removes
C-structure style encoding from the backchannel.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-11 13:20:08 -04:00
Chuck Lever
39f4cd9e99 xprtrdma: Harden chunk list encoding against send buffer overflow
While marshaling chunk lists which are variable-length XDR objects,
check for XDR buffer overflow at every step. Measurements show no
significant changes in CPU utilization.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-11 13:20:08 -04:00
Chuck Lever
7a80f3f0dd xprtrdma: Set up an xdr_stream in rpcrdma_marshal_req()
Initialize an xdr_stream at the top of rpcrdma_marshal_req(), and
use it to encode the fixed transport header fields. This xdr_stream
will be used to encode the chunk lists in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-11 13:20:08 -04:00
Chuck Lever
f4a2805e7d xprtrdma: Remove rpclen from rpcrdma_marshal_req
Clean up: Remove a variable whose result is no longer used.
Commit 655fec6987 ("xprtrdma: Use gathered Send for large inline
messages") should have removed it.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-11 13:20:08 -04:00
Chuck Lever
09e60641fc xprtrdma: Clean up rpcrdma_marshal_req() synopsis
Clean up: The caller already has rpcrdma_xprt, so pass that directly
instead. And provide a documenting comment for this critical
function.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-11 13:20:08 -04:00
Chuck Lever
c1bcb68e39 xprtrdma: Clean up XDR decoding in rpcrdma_update_granted_credits()
Clean up: Replace C-structure based XDR decoding for consistency
with other areas.

struct rpcrdma_rep is rearranged slightly so that the relevant fields
are in cache when the Receive completion handler is invoked.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-08 10:52:01 -04:00
Chuck Lever
e2a6719041 xprtrdma: Remove rpcrdma_rep::rr_len
This field is no longer used outside the Receive completion handler.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-08 10:52:01 -04:00
Chuck Lever
fdf503e302 xprtrdma: Remove opcode check in Receive completion handler
Clean up: The opcode check is no longer necessary, because since
commit 2fa8f88d88 ("xprtrdma: Use new CQ API for RPC-over-RDMA
client send CQs"), this completion handler is invoked only for
RECV work requests.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-08 10:52:00 -04:00
Chuck Lever
264b0cdbcb xprtrdma: Replace rpcrdma_count_chunks()
Clean up chunk list decoding by using the xdr_stream set up in
rpcrdma_reply_handler. This hardens decoding by checking for buffer
overflow at every step while unmarshaling variable-length XDR
objects.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-08 10:52:00 -04:00
Chuck Lever
07ff2dd510 xprtrdma: Refactor rpcrdma_reply_handler()
Refactor the reply handler's transport header decoding logic to make
it easier to understand and update.

Convert some of the handler to use xdr_streams, which will enable
stricter validation of input data and enable the eventual addition
of support for new combinations of chunks, such as "Write + Reply"
or "PZRC + normal Read".

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2017-08-08 10:52:00 -04:00