Commit Graph

326 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
382625d0d4 for-5.9/block-20200802
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
  result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.

   - Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)

   - Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)

   - Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)

   - Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
     (Christoph)

   - Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)

   - Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)

   - Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)

   - Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
     (Christoph)

   - sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)

   - Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)

   - sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)

   - blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)

   - Duplicate words in comments (Randy)

   - Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)

   - IO context locking/retry fixes (John)

   - struct_size() usage (Gustavo)

   - blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)

   - blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)

   - Various little fixes"

* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
  block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
  block: genhd: delete duplicated words
  block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
  block: bio: delete duplicated words
  block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
  iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
  iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
  block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
  block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
  blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
  blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
  block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
  block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
  block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
  block: make blk_timeout_init() static
  block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
  block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
  block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
  ...
2020-08-03 11:57:03 -07:00
Cong Wang
ad0f75e5f5 cgroup: fix cgroup_sk_alloc() for sk_clone_lock()
When we clone a socket in sk_clone_lock(), its sk_cgrp_data is
copied, so the cgroup refcnt must be taken too. And, unlike the
sk_alloc() path, sock_update_netprioidx() is not called here.
Therefore, it is safe and necessary to grab the cgroup refcnt
even when cgroup_sk_alloc is disabled.

sk_clone_lock() is in BH context anyway, the in_interrupt()
would terminate this function if called there. And for sk_alloc()
skcd->val is always zero. So it's safe to factor out the code
to make it more readable.

The global variable 'cgroup_sk_alloc_disabled' is used to determine
whether to take these reference counts. It is impossible to make
the reference counting correct unless we save this bit of information
in skcd->val. So, add a new bit there to record whether the socket
has already taken the reference counts. This obviously relies on
kmalloc() to align cgroup pointers to at least 4 bytes,
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is certainly larger than that.

This bug seems to be introduced since the beginning, commit
d979a39d72 ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets")
tried to fix it but not compeletely. It seems not easy to trigger until
the recent commit 090e28b229
("netprio_cgroup: Fix unlimited memory leak of v2 cgroups") was merged.

Fixes: bd1060a1d6 ("sock, cgroup: add sock->sk_cgroup")
Reported-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Reported-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reported-by: Daniël Sonck <dsonck92@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Zhang Qiang <qiang.zhang@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Cameron Berkenpas <cam@neo-zeon.de>
Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-07 13:34:11 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7582f30cc9 cgroup: unexport cgroup_rstat_updated
cgroup_rstat_updated is only used by core block code, no need to
export it.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29 09:09:08 -06:00
Michel Lespinasse
c1e8d7c6a7 mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a7e89c5ec Merge branch 'for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "Just two patches: one to add system-level cpu.stat to the root cgroup
  for convenience and a trivial comment update"

* 'for-5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: add cpu.stat file to root cgroup
  cgroup: Remove stale comments
2020-06-06 09:59:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cb8e59cc87 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz
    Augusto von Dentz.

 2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin.

 3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit.

 4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a
    device self-test. From Andrew Lunn.

 5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally
    defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky.

 6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin.

 7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin.

 9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from
    Horatiu Vultur.

10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina
    Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp.

12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro
    Carvalho Chehab.

13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver,
    from Doug Berger.

14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from
    Dmitry Yakunin.

15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to
    userspace, from Johannes Berg.

16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet.

17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise
    a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From
    Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson.

19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several
    drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using
    'int'. From Yunjian Wang.

20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij
    Rempel.

21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song.

22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from
    Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this
    facility.

23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.

24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper
    Dangaard Brouer.

25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.

26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov.

27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei.

28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski.

29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang.

30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to
    eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits)
  selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM
  net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open()
  Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv"
  Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv"
  vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled
  hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support
  selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value
  tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)
  bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
  s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler
  s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment
  selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test
  selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads
  bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper
  bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
  bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
  sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf()
  crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS
  Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error
  Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings
  ...
2020-06-03 16:27:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e7c93cbfe9 threads-v5.8
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread updates from Christian Brauner:
 "We have been discussing using pidfds to attach to namespaces for quite
  a while and the patches have in one form or another already existed
  for about a year. But I wanted to wait to see how the general api
  would be received and adopted.

  This contains the changes to make it possible to use pidfds to attach
  to the namespaces of a process, i.e. they can be passed as the first
  argument to the setns() syscall.

  When only a single namespace type is specified the semantics are
  equivalent to passing an nsfd. That means setns(nsfd, CLONE_NEWNET)
  equals setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWNET).

  However, when a pidfd is passed, multiple namespace flags can be
  specified in the second setns() argument and setns() will attach the
  caller to all the specified namespaces all at once or to none of them.

  Specifying 0 is not valid together with a pidfd. Here are just two
  obvious examples:

    setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWNET);
    setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWUSER);

  Allowing to also attach subsets of namespaces supports various
  use-cases where callers setns to a subset of namespaces to retain
  privilege, perform an action and then re-attach another subset of
  namespaces.

  Apart from significantly reducing the number of syscalls needed to
  attach to all currently supported namespaces (eight "open+setns"
  sequences vs just a single "setns()"), this also allows atomic setns
  to a set of namespaces, i.e. either attaching to all namespaces
  succeeds or we fail without having changed anything.

  This is centered around a new internal struct nsset which holds all
  information necessary for a task to switch to a new set of namespaces
  atomically. Fwiw, with this change a pidfd becomes the only token
  needed to interact with a container. I'm expecting this to be
  picked-up by util-linux for nsenter rather soon.

  Associated with this change is a shiny new test-suite dedicated to
  setns() (for pidfds and nsfds alike)"

* tag 'threads-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  selftests/pidfd: add pidfd setns tests
  nsproxy: attach to namespaces via pidfds
  nsproxy: add struct nsset
2020-06-03 13:12:57 -07:00
David S. Miller
1806c13dc2 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
xdp_umem.c had overlapping changes between the 64-bit math fix
for the calculation of npgs and the removal of the zerocopy
memory type which got rid of the chunk_size_nohdr member.

The mlx5 Kconfig conflict is a case where we just take the
net-next copy of the Kconfig entry dependency as it takes on
the ESWITCH dependency by one level of indirection which is
what the 'net' conflicting change is trying to ensure.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-05-31 17:48:46 -07:00
Boris Burkov
936f2a70f2 cgroup: add cpu.stat file to root cgroup
Currently, the root cgroup does not have a cpu.stat file. Add one which
is consistent with /proc/stat to capture global cpu statistics that
might not fall under cgroup accounting.

We haven't done this in the past because the data are already presented
in /proc/stat and we didn't want to add overhead from collecting root
cgroup stats when cgroups are configured, but no cgroups have been
created.

By keeping the data consistent with /proc/stat, I think we avoid the
first problem, while improving the usability of cgroups stats.
We avoid the second problem by computing the contents of cpu.stat from
existing data collected for /proc/stat anyway.

Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-05-28 10:06:35 -04:00
Zefan Li
6b6ebb3474 cgroup: Remove stale comments
- The default root is where we can create v2 cgroups.
- The __DEVEL__sane_behavior mount option has been removed long long ago.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-05-26 13:20:24 -04:00
Christian Brauner
f2a8d52e0a
nsproxy: add struct nsset
Add a simple struct nsset. It holds all necessary pieces to switch to a new
set of namespaces without leaving a task in a half-switched state which we
will make use of in the next patch. This patch switches the existing setns
logic over without causing a change in setns() behavior. This brings
setns() closer to how unshare() works(). The prepare_ns() function is
responsible to prepare all necessary information. This has two reasons.
First it minimizes dependencies between individual namespaces, i.e. all
install handler can expect that all fields are properly initialized
independent in what order they are called in. Second, this makes the code
easier to maintain and easier to follow if it needs to be changed.

The prepare_ns() helper will only be switched over to use a flags argument
in the next patch. Here it will still use nstype as a simple integer
argument which was argued would be clearer. I'm not particularly
opinionated about this if it really helps or not. The struct nsset itself
already contains the flags field since its name already indicates that it
can contain information required by different namespaces. None of this
should have functional consequences.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200505140432.181565-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-05-09 13:57:12 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f9d041271c bpf: Refactor bpf_link update handling
Make bpf_link update support more generic by making it into another
bpf_link_ops methods. This allows generic syscall handling code to be agnostic
to various conditionally compiled features (e.g., the case of
CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF). This also allows to keep link type-specific code to remain
static within respective code base. Refactor existing bpf_cgroup_link code and
take advantage of this.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-28 17:27:07 -07:00
Tejun Heo
d8ef4b38cb Revert "cgroup: Add memory barriers to plug cgroup_rstat_updated() race window"
This reverts commit 9a9e97b2f1 ("cgroup: Add memory barriers to plug
cgroup_rstat_updated() race window").

The commit was added in anticipation of memcg rstat conversion which needed
synchronous accounting for the event counters (e.g. oom kill count). However,
the conversion didn't get merged due to percpu memory overhead concern which
couldn't be addressed at the time.

Unfortunately, the patch's addition of smp_mb() to cgroup_rstat_updated()
meant that every scheduling event now had to go through an additional full
barrier and Mel Gorman noticed it as 1% regression in netperf UDP_STREAM test.

There's no need to have this barrier in tree now and even if we need
synchronous accounting in the future, the right thing to do is separating that
out to a separate function so that hot paths which don't care about
synchronous behavior don't have to pay the overhead of the full barrier. Let's
revert.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200409154413.GK3818@techsingularity.net
Cc: v4.18+
2020-04-09 14:55:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
d883600523 Merge branch 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Christian extended clone3 so that processes can be spawned into
   cgroups directly.

   This is not only neat in terms of semantics but also avoids grabbing
   the global cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem for migration.

 - Daniel added !root xattr support to cgroupfs.

   Userland already uses xattrs on cgroupfs for bookkeeping. This will
   allow delegated cgroups to support such usages.

 - Prateek tried to make cpuset hotplug handling synchronous but that
   led to possible deadlock scenarios. Reverted.

 - Other minor changes including release_agent_path handling cleanup.

* 'for-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  docs: cgroup-v1: Document the cpuset_v2_mode mount option
  Revert "cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous"
  cgroupfs: Support user xattrs
  kernfs: Add option to enable user xattrs
  kernfs: Add removed_size out param for simple_xattr_set
  kernfs: kvmalloc xattr value instead of kmalloc
  cgroup: Restructure release_agent_path handling
  selftests/cgroup: add tests for cloning into cgroups
  clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups
  cgroup: add cgroup_may_write() helper
  cgroup: refactor fork helpers
  cgroup: add cgroup_get_from_file() helper
  cgroup: unify attach permission checking
  cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous
  cgroup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking
  kselftest/cgroup: add cgroup destruction test
  cgroup: Clean up css_set task traversal
2020-04-03 11:30:20 -07:00
Waiman Long
0c05b9bdbf docs: cgroup-v1: Document the cpuset_v2_mode mount option
The cpuset in cgroup v1 accepts a special "cpuset_v2_mode" mount
option that make cpuset.cpus and cpuset.mems behave more like those in
cgroup v2.  Document it to make other people more aware of this feature
that can be useful in some circumstances.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-04-03 11:42:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
2b729fe7f3 Revert "cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous"
This reverts commit a49e4629b5 ("cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous") as
it may deadlock with cpu hotplug path.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/F0388D99-84D7-453B-9B6B-EEFF0E7BE4CC@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
2020-04-03 11:32:13 -04:00
Johannes Weiner
8a931f8013 mm: memcontrol: recursive memory.low protection
Right now, the effective protection of any given cgroup is capped by its
own explicit memory.low setting, regardless of what the parent says.  The
reasons for this are mostly historical and ease of implementation: to make
delegation of memory.low safe, effective protection is the min() of all
memory.low up the tree.

Unfortunately, this limitation makes it impossible to protect an entire
subtree from another without forcing the user to make explicit protection
allocations all the way to the leaf cgroups - something that is highly
undesirable in real life scenarios.

Consider memory in a data center host.  At the cgroup top level, we have a
distinction between system management software and the actual workload the
system is executing.  Both branches are further subdivided into individual
services, job components etc.

We want to protect the workload as a whole from the system management
software, but that doesn't mean we want to protect and prioritize
individual workload wrt each other.  Their memory demand can vary over
time, and we'd want the VM to simply cache the hottest data within the
workload subtree.  Yet, the current memory.low limitations force us to
allocate a fixed amount of protection to each workload component in order
to get protection from system management software in general.  This
results in very inefficient resource distribution.

Another concern with mandating downward allocation is that, as the
complexity of the cgroup tree grows, it gets harder for the lower levels
to be informed about decisions made at the host-level.  Consider a
container inside a namespace that in turn creates its own nested tree of
cgroups to run multiple workloads.  It'd be extremely difficult to
configure memory.low parameters in those leaf cgroups that on one hand
balance pressure among siblings as the container desires, while also
reflecting the host-level protection from e.g.  rpm upgrades, that lie
beyond one or more delegation and namespacing points in the tree.

It's highly unusual from a cgroup interface POV that nested levels have to
be aware of and reflect decisions made at higher levels for them to be
effective.

To enable such use cases and scale configurability for complex trees, this
patch implements a resource inheritance model for memory that is similar
to how the CPU and the IO controller implement work-conserving resource
allocations: a share of a resource allocated to a subree always applies to
the entire subtree recursively, while allowing, but not mandating,
children to further specify distribution rules.

That means that if protection is explicitly allocated among siblings,
those configured shares are being followed during page reclaim just like
they are now.  However, if the memory.low set at a higher level is not
fully claimed by the children in that subtree, the "floating" remainder is
applied to each cgroup in the tree in proportion to its size.  Since
reclaim pressure is applied in proportion to size as well, each child in
that tree gets the same boost, and the effect is neutral among siblings -
with respect to each other, they behave as if no memory control was
enabled at all, and the VM simply balances the memory demands optimally
within the subtree.  But collectively those cgroups enjoy a boost over the
cgroups in neighboring trees.

E.g.  a leaf cgroup with a memory.low setting of 0 no longer means that
it's not getting a share of the hierarchically assigned resource, just
that it doesn't claim a fixed amount of it to protect from its siblings.

This allows us to recursively protect one subtree (workload) from another
(system management), while letting subgroups compete freely among each
other - without having to assign fixed shares to each leaf, and without
nested groups having to echo higher-level settings.

The floating protection composes naturally with fixed protection.
Consider the following example tree:

		A            A: low = 2G
               / \          A1: low = 1G
              A1 A2         A2: low = 0G

As outside pressure is applied to this tree, A1 will enjoy a fixed
protection from A2 of 1G, but the remaining, unclaimed 1G from A is split
evenly among A1 and A2, coming out to 1.5G and 0.5G.

There is a slight risk of regressing theoretical setups where the
top-level cgroups don't know about the true budgeting and set bogusly high
"bypass" values that are meaningfully allocated down the tree.  Such
setups would rely on unclaimed protection to be discarded, and
distributing it would change the intended behavior.  Be safe and hide the
new behavior behind a mount option, 'memory_recursiveprot'.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227195606.46212-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-02 09:35:28 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0c991ebc8c bpf: Implement bpf_prog replacement for an active bpf_cgroup_link
Add new operation (LINK_UPDATE), which allows to replace active bpf_prog from
under given bpf_link. Currently this is only supported for bpf_cgroup_link,
but will be extended to other kinds of bpf_links in follow-up patches.

For bpf_cgroup_link, implemented functionality matches existing semantics for
direct bpf_prog attachment (including BPF_F_REPLACE flag). User can either
unconditionally set new bpf_prog regardless of which bpf_prog is currently
active under given bpf_link, or, optionally, can specify expected active
bpf_prog. If active bpf_prog doesn't match expected one, no changes are
performed, old bpf_link stays intact and attached, operation returns
a failure.

cgroup_bpf_replace() operation is resolving race between auto-detachment and
bpf_prog update in the same fashion as it's done for bpf_link detachment,
except in this case update has no way of succeeding because of target cgroup
marked as dying. So in this case error is returned.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-30 17:36:33 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
af6eea5743 bpf: Implement bpf_link-based cgroup BPF program attachment
Implement new sub-command to attach cgroup BPF programs and return FD-based
bpf_link back on success. bpf_link, once attached to cgroup, cannot be
replaced, except by owner having its FD. Cgroup bpf_link supports only
BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI semantics. Both link-based and prog-based BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
attachments can be freely intermixed.

To prevent bpf_cgroup_link from keeping cgroup alive past the point when no
BPF program can be executed, implement auto-detachment of link. When
cgroup_bpf_release() is called, all attached bpf_links are forced to release
cgroup refcounts, but they leave bpf_link otherwise active and allocated, as
well as still owning underlying bpf_prog. This is because user-space might
still have FDs open and active, so bpf_link as a user-referenced object can't
be freed yet. Once last active FD is closed, bpf_link will be freed and
underlying bpf_prog refcount will be dropped. But cgroup refcount won't be
touched, because cgroup is released already.

The inherent race between bpf_cgroup_link release (from closing last FD) and
cgroup_bpf_release() is resolved by both operations taking cgroup_mutex. So
the only additional check required is when bpf_cgroup_link attempts to detach
itself from cgroup. At that time we need to check whether there is still
cgroup associated with that link. And if not, exit with success, because
bpf_cgroup_link was already successfully detached.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200330030001.2312810-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-03-30 17:35:59 -07:00
Daniel Xu
38aca3071c cgroupfs: Support user xattrs
This patch turns on xattr support for cgroupfs. This is useful for
letting non-root owners of delegated subtrees attach metadata to
cgroups.

One use case is for subtree owners to tell a userspace out of memory
killer to bias away from killing specific subtrees.

Tests:

    [/sys/fs/cgroup]# for i in $(seq 0 130); \
        do setfattr workload.slice -n user.name$i -v wow; done
    setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device
    setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device
    setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device

    [/sys/fs/cgroup]# for i in $(seq 0 130); \
        do setfattr workload.slice --remove user.name$i; done
    setfattr: workload.slice: No such attribute
    setfattr: workload.slice: No such attribute
    setfattr: workload.slice: No such attribute

    [/sys/fs/cgroup]# for i in $(seq 0 130); \
        do setfattr workload.slice -n user.name$i -v wow; done
    setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device
    setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device
    setfattr: workload.slice: No space left on device

`seq 0 130` is inclusive, and 131 - 128 = 3, which is the number of
errors we expect to see.

    [/data]# cat testxattr.c
    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <sys/xattr.h>
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>

    int main() {
      char name[256];
      char *buf = malloc(64 << 10);
      if (!buf) {
        perror("malloc");
        return 1;
      }

      for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
        snprintf(name, 256, "user.bigone%d", i);
        if (setxattr("/sys/fs/cgroup/system.slice", name, buf,
                     64 << 10, 0)) {
          printf("setxattr failed on iteration=%d\n", i);
          return 1;
        }
      }

      return 0;
    }

    [/data]# ./a.out
    setxattr failed on iteration=2

    [/data]# ./a.out
    setxattr failed on iteration=0

    [/sys/fs/cgroup]# setfattr -x user.bigone0 system.slice/
    [/sys/fs/cgroup]# setfattr -x user.bigone1 system.slice/

    [/data]# ./a.out
    setxattr failed on iteration=2

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-03-16 15:53:47 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1b51f69461 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
 "It looks like a decent sized set of fixes, but a lot of these are one
  liner off-by-one and similar type changes:

   1) Fix netlink header pointer to calcular bad attribute offset
      reported to user. From Pablo Neira Ayuso.

   2) Don't double clear PHY interrupts when ->did_interrupt is set,
      from Heiner Kallweit.

   3) Add missing validation of various (devlink, nl802154, fib, etc.)
      attributes, from Jakub Kicinski.

   4) Missing *pos increments in various netfilter seq_next ops, from
      Vasily Averin.

   5) Missing break in of_mdiobus_register() loop, from Dajun Jin.

   6) Don't double bump tx_dropped in veth driver, from Jiang Lidong.

   7) Work around FMAN erratum A050385, from Madalin Bucur.

   8) Make sure ARP header is pulled early enough in bonding driver,
      from Eric Dumazet.

   9) Do a cond_resched() during multicast processing of ipvlan and
      macvlan, from Mahesh Bandewar.

  10) Don't attach cgroups to unrelated sockets when in interrupt
      context, from Shakeel Butt.

  11) Fix tpacket ring state management when encountering unknown GSO
      types. From Willem de Bruijn.

  12) Fix MDIO bus PHY resume by checking mdio_bus_phy_may_suspend()
      only in the suspend context. From Heiner Kallweit"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (112 commits)
  net: systemport: fix index check to avoid an array out of bounds access
  tc-testing: add ETS scheduler to tdc build configuration
  net: phy: fix MDIO bus PM PHY resuming
  net: hns3: clear port base VLAN when unload PF
  net: hns3: fix RMW issue for VLAN filter switch
  net: hns3: fix VF VLAN table entries inconsistent issue
  net: hns3: fix "tc qdisc del" failed issue
  taprio: Fix sending packets without dequeueing them
  net: mvmdio: avoid error message for optional IRQ
  net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Add missing mask of ATU occupancy register
  net: memcg: fix lockdep splat in inet_csk_accept()
  s390/qeth: implement smarter resizing of the RX buffer pool
  s390/qeth: refactor buffer pool code
  s390/qeth: use page pointers to manage RX buffer pool
  seg6: fix SRv6 L2 tunnels to use IANA-assigned protocol number
  net: dsa: Don't instantiate phylink for CPU/DSA ports unless needed
  net/packet: tpacket_rcv: do not increment ring index on drop
  sxgbe: Fix off by one in samsung driver strncpy size arg
  net: caif: Add lockdep expression to RCU traversal primitive
  MAINTAINERS: remove Sathya Perla as Emulex NIC maintainer
  ...
2020-03-12 16:19:19 -07:00
Tejun Heo
e7b20d9796 cgroup: Restructure release_agent_path handling
cgrp->root->release_agent_path is protected by both cgroup_mutex and
release_agent_path_lock and readers can hold either one. The
dual-locking scheme was introduced while breaking a locking dependency
issue around cgroup_mutex but doesn't make sense anymore given that
the only remaining reader which uses cgroup_mutex is
cgroup1_releaes_agent().

This patch updates cgroup1_release_agent() to use
release_agent_path_lock so that release_agent_path is always protected
only by release_agent_path_lock.

While at it, convert strlen() based empty string checks to direct
tests on the first character as suggested by Linus.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-03-12 16:44:35 -04:00
Tejun Heo
a09833f7cd Merge branch 'for-5.6-fixes' into for-5.7 2020-03-12 16:44:18 -04:00
Shakeel Butt
e876ecc67d cgroup: memcg: net: do not associate sock with unrelated cgroup
We are testing network memory accounting in our setup and noticed
inconsistent network memory usage and often unrelated cgroups network
usage correlates with testing workload. On further inspection, it
seems like mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() are broken in
irq context specially for cgroup v1.

mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() and cgroup_sk_alloc() can be called in irq context
and kind of assumes that this can only happen from sk_clone_lock()
and the source sock object has already associated cgroup. However in
cgroup v1, where network memory accounting is opt-in, the source sock
can be unassociated with any cgroup and the new cloned sock can get
associated with unrelated interrupted cgroup.

Cgroup v2 can also suffer if the source sock object was created by
process in the root cgroup or if sk_alloc() is called in irq context.
The fix is to just do nothing in interrupt.

WARNING: Please note that about half of the TCP sockets are allocated
from the IRQ context, so, memory used by such sockets will not be
accouted by the memcg.

The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context:

CPU: 70 PID: 12720 Comm: ssh Tainted:  5.6.0-smp-DEV #1
Hardware name: ...
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack+0x57/0x75
 mem_cgroup_sk_alloc+0xe9/0xf0
 sk_clone_lock+0x2a7/0x420
 inet_csk_clone_lock+0x1b/0x110
 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x23/0x3b0
 tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock+0x88/0x730
 tcp_check_req+0x429/0x560
 tcp_v6_rcv+0x72d/0xa40
 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xc9/0x400
 ip6_input+0x44/0xd0
 ? ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x400/0x400
 ip6_rcv_finish+0x71/0x80
 ipv6_rcv+0x5b/0xe0
 ? ip6_sublist_rcv+0x2e0/0x2e0
 process_backlog+0x108/0x1e0
 net_rx_action+0x26b/0x460
 __do_softirq+0x104/0x2a6
 do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40
 </IRQ>
 do_softirq.part.19+0x40/0x50
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0x51/0x60
 ip6_finish_output2+0x23d/0x520
 ? ip6table_mangle_hook+0x55/0x160
 __ip6_finish_output+0xa1/0x100
 ip6_finish_output+0x30/0xd0
 ip6_output+0x73/0x120
 ? __ip6_finish_output+0x100/0x100
 ip6_xmit+0x2e3/0x600
 ? ipv6_anycast_cleanup+0x50/0x50
 ? inet6_csk_route_socket+0x136/0x1e0
 ? skb_free_head+0x1e/0x30
 inet6_csk_xmit+0x95/0xf0
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x5b4/0xb20
 __tcp_send_ack.part.60+0xa3/0x110
 tcp_send_ack+0x1d/0x20
 tcp_rcv_state_process+0xe64/0xe80
 ? tcp_v6_connect+0x5d1/0x5f0
 tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0
 ? tcp_v6_do_rcv+0x1b1/0x3f0
 __release_sock+0x7f/0xd0
 release_sock+0x30/0xa0
 __inet_stream_connect+0x1c3/0x3b0
 ? prepare_to_wait+0xb0/0xb0
 inet_stream_connect+0x3b/0x60
 __sys_connect+0x101/0x120
 ? __sys_getsockopt+0x11b/0x140
 __x64_sys_connect+0x1a/0x20
 do_syscall_64+0x51/0x200
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The stack trace of mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() from IRQ-context:
Fixes: 2d75807383 ("mm: memcontrol: consolidate cgroup socket tracking")
Fixes: d979a39d72 ("cgroup: duplicate cgroup reference when cloning sockets")
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-10 15:33:05 -07:00
Tycho Andersen
2e5383d790 cgroup1: don't call release_agent when it is ""
Older (and maybe current) versions of systemd set release_agent to "" when
shutting down, but do not set notify_on_release to 0.

Since 64e90a8acb ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate
call_usermodehelper()"), we filter out such calls when the user mode helper
path is "". However, when used in conjunction with an actual (i.e. non "")
STATIC_USERMODEHELPER, the path is never "", so the real usermode helper
will be called with argv[0] == "".

Let's avoid this by not invoking the release_agent when it is "".

Signed-off-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-03-04 11:53:33 -05:00
Qian Cai
190ecb190a cgroup: fix psi_show() crash on 32bit ino archs
Similar to the commit d749534322 ("cgroup: fix incorrect
WARN_ON_ONCE() in cgroup_setup_root()"), cgroup_id(root_cgrp) does not
equal to 1 on 32bit ino archs which triggers all sorts of issues with
psi_show() on s390x. For example,

 BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in collect_percpu_times+0x2d0/
 Read of size 4 at addr 000000001e0ce000 by task read_all/3667
 collect_percpu_times+0x2d0/0x798
 psi_show+0x7c/0x2a8
 seq_read+0x2ac/0x830
 vfs_read+0x92/0x150
 ksys_read+0xe2/0x188
 system_call+0xd8/0x2b4

Fix it by using cgroup_ino().

Fixes: 743210386c ("cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID")
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5
2020-03-04 11:15:58 -05:00
Christian Brauner
ef2c41cf38 clone3: allow spawning processes into cgroups
This adds support for creating a process in a different cgroup than its
parent. Callers can limit and account processes and threads right from
the moment they are spawned:
- A service manager can directly spawn new services into dedicated
  cgroups.
- A process can be directly created in a frozen cgroup and will be
  frozen as well.
- The initial accounting jitter experienced by process supervisors and
  daemons is eliminated with this.
- Threaded applications or even thread implementations can choose to
  create a specific cgroup layout where each thread is spawned
  directly into a dedicated cgroup.

This feature is limited to the unified hierarchy. Callers need to pass
a directory file descriptor for the target cgroup. The caller can
choose to pass an O_PATH file descriptor. All usual migration
restrictions apply, i.e. there can be no processes in inner nodes. In
general, creating a process directly in a target cgroup adheres to all
migration restrictions.

One of the biggest advantages of this feature is that CLONE_INTO_GROUP does
not need to grab the write side of the cgroup cgroup_threadgroup_rwsem.
This global lock makes moving tasks/threads around super expensive. With
clone3() this lock is avoided.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:57:51 -05:00
Christian Brauner
f3553220d4 cgroup: add cgroup_may_write() helper
Add a cgroup_may_write() helper which we can use in the
CLONE_INTO_CGROUP patch series to verify that we can write to the
destination cgroup.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:57:51 -05:00
Christian Brauner
5a5cf5cb30 cgroup: refactor fork helpers
This refactors the fork helpers so they can be easily modified in the
next patches. The patch just moves the cgroup threadgroup rwsem grab and
release into the helpers. They don't need to be directly exposed in fork.c.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:57:51 -05:00
Christian Brauner
17703097f3 cgroup: add cgroup_get_from_file() helper
Add a helper cgroup_get_from_file(). The helper will be used in
subsequent patches to retrieve a cgroup while holding a reference to the
struct file it was taken from.

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:57:51 -05:00
Christian Brauner
6df970e4f5 cgroup: unify attach permission checking
The core codepaths to check whether a process can be attached to a
cgroup are the same for threads and thread-group leaders. Only a small
piece of code verifying that source and destination cgroup are in the
same domain differentiates the thread permission checking from
thread-group leader permission checking.
Since cgroup_migrate_vet_dst() only matters cgroup2 - it is a noop on
cgroup1 - we can move it out of cgroup_attach_task().
All checks can now be consolidated into a new helper
cgroup_attach_permissions() callable from both cgroup_procs_write() and
cgroup_threads_write().

Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:57:51 -05:00
Prateek Sood
a49e4629b5 cpuset: Make cpuset hotplug synchronous
Convert cpuset_hotplug_workfn() into synchronous call for cpu hotplug
path. For memory hotplug path it still gets queued as a work item.

Since cpuset_hotplug_workfn() can be made synchronous for cpu hotplug
path, it is not required to wait for cpuset hotplug while thawing
processes.

Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:13:47 -05:00
Madhuparna Bhowmik
3010c5b9f5 cgroup.c: Use built-in RCU list checking
list_for_each_entry_rcu has built-in RCU and lock checking.
Pass cond argument to list_for_each_entry_rcu() to silence
false lockdep warning when  CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST is enabled
by default.

Even though the function css_next_child() already checks if
cgroup_mutex or rcu_read_lock() is held using
cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked(), there is a need to pass
cond to list_for_each_entry_rcu() to avoid false positive
lockdep warning.

Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:12:22 -05:00
Michal Koutný
f43caa2adc cgroup: Clean up css_set task traversal
css_task_iter stores pointer to head of each iterable list, this dates
back to commit 0f0a2b4fa6 ("cgroup: reorganize css_task_iter") when we
did not store cur_cset. Let us utilize list heads directly in cur_cset
and streamline css_task_iter_advance_css_set a bit. This is no
intentional function change.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:11:52 -05:00
Michal Koutný
9c974c7724 cgroup: Iterate tasks that did not finish do_exit()
PF_EXITING is set earlier than actual removal from css_set when a task
is exitting. This can confuse cgroup.procs readers who see no PF_EXITING
tasks, however, rmdir is checking against css_set membership so it can
transitionally fail with EBUSY.

Fix this by listing tasks that weren't unlinked from css_set active
lists.
It may happen that other users of the task iterator (without
CSS_TASK_ITER_PROCS) spot a PF_EXITING task before cgroup_exit(). This
is equal to the state before commit c03cd7738a ("cgroup: Include dying
leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations") but it may be reviewed
later.

Reported-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Fixes: c03cd7738a ("cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations")
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:02:53 -05:00
Vasily Averin
2d4ecb030d cgroup: cgroup_procs_next should increase position index
If seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output:

1) dd bs=1 skip output of each 2nd elements
$ dd if=/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.procs bs=8 count=1
2
3
4
5
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
8 bytes copied, 0,000267297 s, 29,9 kB/s
[test@localhost ~]$ dd if=/sys/fs/cgroup/cgroup.procs bs=1 count=8
2
4 <<< NB! 3 was skipped
6 <<<    ... and 5 too
8 <<<    ... and 7
8+0 records in
8+0 records out
8 bytes copied, 5,2123e-05 s, 153 kB/s

 This happen because __cgroup_procs_start() makes an extra
 extra cgroup_procs_next() call

2) read after lseek beyond end of file generates whole last line.
3) read after lseek into middle of last line generates
expected rest of last line and unexpected whole line once again.

Additionally patch removes an extra position index changes in
__cgroup_procs_start()

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 17:00:04 -05:00
Vasily Averin
db8dd96972 cgroup-v1: cgroup_pidlist_next should update position index
if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index,
read after some lseek can generate unexpected output.

 # mount | grep cgroup
 # dd if=/mnt/cgroup.procs bs=1  # normal output
...
1294
1295
1296
1304
1382
584+0 records in
584+0 records out
584 bytes copied

dd: /mnt/cgroup.procs: cannot skip to specified offset
83  <<< generates end of last line
1383  <<< ... and whole last line once again
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
8 bytes copied

dd: /mnt/cgroup.procs: cannot skip to specified offset
1386  <<< generates last line anyway
0+1 records in
0+1 records out
5 bytes copied

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-02-12 16:53:35 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
0a679e13ea Merge branch 'for-5.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
 "I made a mistake while removing cgroup task list lazy init
  optimization making the root cgroup.procs show entries for the
  init_tasks. The zero entries doesn't cause critical failures but does
  make systemd print out warning messages during boot.

  Fix it by omitting init_tasks as they should be"

* 'for-5.6-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: init_tasks shouldn't be linked to the root cgroup
2020-02-10 17:07:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c9d35ee049 Merge branch 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro:
 "Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry
  of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is
  the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case
  every time something got added to that system-wide registry.

  New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their
  namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW,
  they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely
  useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having
  to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself.

  And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally
  pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts -
  things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them
  do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants
  blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM.

  Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a
  lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it"

* 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits)
  tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
  procfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()
  cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al.
  gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
  fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al.
  ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out
  prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends
  turn fs_param_is_... into functions
  fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely
  fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
  fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
  add prefix to fs_context->log
  ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log
  new primitive: __fs_parse()
  switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
  struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
  teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions
  get rid of cg_invalf()
  ...
2020-02-08 13:26:41 -08:00
Al Viro
58c025f0e8 cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:43 -05:00
Al Viro
d7167b1499 fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
The former contains nothing but a pointer to an array of the latter...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:37 -05:00
Eric Sandeen
96cafb9ccb fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
Unused now.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:36 -05:00
Al Viro
fbc2d1686d get rid of cg_invalf()
pointless alias for invalf()...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-02-07 14:48:31 -05:00
Tejun Heo
0cd9d33ace cgroup: init_tasks shouldn't be linked to the root cgroup
5153faac18 ("cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists()
optimization") removed lazy initialization of css_sets so that new
tasks are always lniked to its css_set. In the process, it incorrectly
ended up adding init_tasks to root css_set. They show up as PID 0's in
root's cgroup.procs triggering warnings in systemd and generally
confusing people.

Fix it by skip css_set linking for init_tasks.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: https://github.com/joanbm
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/14682
Fixes: 5153faac18 ("cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5+
2020-01-30 11:37:33 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
bd2463ac7d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Add WireGuard

 2) Add HE and TWT support to ath11k driver, from John Crispin.

 3) Add ESP in TCP encapsulation support, from Sabrina Dubroca.

 4) Add variable window congestion control to TIPC, from Jon Maloy.

 5) Add BCM84881 PHY driver, from Russell King.

 6) Start adding netlink support for ethtool operations, from Michal
    Kubecek.

 7) Add XDP drop and TX action support to ena driver, from Sameeh
    Jubran.

 8) Add new ipv4 route notifications so that mlxsw driver does not have
    to handle identical routes itself. From Ido Schimmel.

 9) Add BPF dynamic program extensions, from Alexei Starovoitov.

10) Support RX and TX timestamping in igc, from Vinicius Costa Gomes.

11) Add support for macsec HW offloading, from Antoine Tenart.

12) Add initial support for MPTCP protocol, from Christoph Paasch,
    Matthieu Baerts, Florian Westphal, Peter Krystad, and many others.

13) Add Octeontx2 PF support, from Sunil Goutham, Geetha sowjanya, Linu
    Cherian, and others.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1469 commits)
  net: phy: add default ARCH_BCM_IPROC for MDIO_BCM_IPROC
  udp: segment looped gso packets correctly
  netem: change mailing list
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 debug features
  qed: rt init valid initialization changed
  qed: Debug feature: ilt and mdump
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Add fw overlay feature
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 HSI changes
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 iscsi/fcoe changes
  qed: Add abstraction for different hsi values per chip
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Additional ll2 type
  qed: Use dmae to write to widebus registers in fw_funcs
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Parser offsets modified
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Queue Manager changes
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Expose new registers and change windows
  qed: FW 8.42.2.0 Internal ram offsets modifications
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Marvell OcteonTX2 Physical Function driver
  Documentation: net: octeontx2: Add RVU HW and drivers overview
  octeontx2-pf: ethtool RSS config support
  octeontx2-pf: Add basic ethtool support
  ...
2020-01-28 16:02:33 -08:00
Michal Koutný
3bc0bb36fa cgroup: Prevent double killing of css when enabling threaded cgroup
The test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads selftest when
running with subsystem controlling noise triggers two warnings:

> [  597.443115] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28167 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3131 cgroup_apply_control_enable+0xe0/0x3f0
> [  597.443413] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 28167 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:3177 cgroup_apply_control_disable+0xa6/0x160

Both stem from a call to cgroup_type_write. The first warning was also
triggered by syzkaller.

When we're switching cgroup to threaded mode shortly after a subsystem
was disabled on it, we can see the respective subsystem css dying there.

The warning in cgroup_apply_control_enable is harmless in this case
since we're not adding new subsys anyway.
The warning in cgroup_apply_control_disable indicates an attempt to kill
css of recently disabled subsystem repeatedly.

The commit prevents these situations by making cgroup_type_write wait
for all dying csses to go away before re-applying subtree controls.
When at it, the locations of WARN_ON_ONCE calls are moved so that
warning is triggered only when we are about to misuse the dying css.

Reported-by: syzbot+5493b2a54d31d6aea629@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-01-15 08:04:29 -08:00
Chen Zhou
75ea91cd3e cgroup: fix function name in comment
Function name cgroup_rstat_cpu_pop_upated() in comment should be
cgroup_rstat_cpu_pop_updated().

Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2020-01-15 07:58:13 -08:00
Andrey Ignatov
7dd68b3279 bpf: Support replacing cgroup-bpf program in MULTI mode
The common use-case in production is to have multiple cgroup-bpf
programs per attach type that cover multiple use-cases. Such programs
are attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI and can be maintained by different
people.

Order of programs usually matters, for example imagine two egress
programs: the first one drops packets and the second one counts packets.
If they're swapped the result of counting program will be different.

It brings operational challenges with updating cgroup-bpf program(s)
attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI since there is no way to replace a
program:

* One way to update is to detach all programs first and then attach the
  new version(s) again in the right order. This introduces an
  interruption in the work a program is doing and may not be acceptable
  (e.g. if it's egress firewall);

* Another way is attach the new version of a program first and only then
  detach the old version. This introduces the time interval when two
  versions of same program are working, what may not be acceptable if a
  program is not idempotent. It also imposes additional burden on
  program developers to make sure that two versions of their program can
  co-exist.

Solve the problem by introducing a "replace" mode in BPF_PROG_ATTACH
command for cgroup-bpf programs being attached with BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI
flag. This mode is enabled by newly introduced BPF_F_REPLACE attach flag
and bpf_attr.replace_bpf_fd attribute to pass fd of the old program to
replace

That way user can replace any program among those attached with
BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI flag without the problems described above.

Details of the new API:

* If BPF_F_REPLACE is set but replace_bpf_fd doesn't have valid
  descriptor of BPF program, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will return corresponding
  error (EINVAL or EBADF).

* If replace_bpf_fd has valid descriptor of BPF program but such a
  program is not attached to specified cgroup, BPF_PROG_ATTACH will
  return ENOENT.

BPF_F_REPLACE is introduced to make the user intent clear, since
replace_bpf_fd alone can't be used for this (its default value, 0, is a
valid fd). BPF_F_REPLACE also makes it possible to extend the API in the
future (e.g. add BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER if needed).

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Narkyiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/30cd850044a0057bdfcaaf154b7d2f39850ba813.1576741281.git.rdna@fb.com
2019-12-19 21:22:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1b96a41b42 Merge branch 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "There are several notable changes here:

   - Single thread migrating itself has been optimized so that it
     doesn't need threadgroup rwsem anymore.

   - Freezer optimization to avoid unnecessary frozen state changes.

   - cgroup ID unification so that cgroup fs ino is the only unique ID
     used for the cgroup and can be used to directly look up live
     cgroups through filehandle interface on 64bit ino archs. On 32bit
     archs, cgroup fs ino is still the only ID in use but it is only
     unique when combined with gen.

   - selftest and other changes"

* 'for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (24 commits)
  writeback: fix -Wformat compilation warnings
  docs: cgroup: mm: Fix spelling of "list"
  cgroup: fix incorrect WARN_ON_ONCE() in cgroup_setup_root()
  cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID
  kernfs: use 64bit inos if ino_t is 64bit
  kernfs: implement custom exportfs ops and fid type
  kernfs: combine ino/id lookup functions into kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_id()
  kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64
  kernfs: kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino() should only look up activated nodes
  kernfs: use dumber locking for kernfs_find_and_get_node_by_ino()
  netprio: use css ID instead of cgroup ID
  writeback: use ino_t for inodes in tracepoints
  kernfs: fix ino wrap-around detection
  kselftests: cgroup: Avoid the reuse of fd after it is deallocated
  cgroup: freezer: don't change task and cgroups status unnecessarily
  cgroup: use cgroup->last_bstat instead of cgroup->bstat_pending for consistency
  cgroup: remove cgroup_enable_task_cg_lists() optimization
  cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limit
  selftests: cgroup: Run test_core under interfering stress
  selftests: cgroup: Add task migration tests
  ...
2019-11-25 19:23:46 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b4c0800e42 Merge branch 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Assorted fixes all over the place; some of that is -stable fodder,
  some regressions from the last window"

* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(): lower_dentry->d_parent is not stable either
  ecryptfs_lookup_interpose(): lower_dentry->d_inode is not stable
  ecryptfs: fix unlink and rmdir in face of underlying fs modifications
  audit_get_nd(): don't unlock parent too early
  exportfs_decode_fh(): negative pinned may become positive without the parent locked
  cgroup: don't put ERR_PTR() into fc->root
  autofs: fix a leak in autofs_expire_indirect()
  aio: Fix io_pgetevents() struct __compat_aio_sigset layout
  fs/namespace.c: fix use-after-free of mount in mnt_warn_timestamp_expiry()
2019-11-15 08:44:08 -08:00