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72 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Tejun Heo
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2a52ca7c98 |
sched_ext: Add scx_simple and scx_example_qmap example schedulers
Add two simple example BPF schedulers - simple and qmap.
* simple: In terms of scheduling, it behaves identical to not having any
operation implemented at all. The two operations it implements are only to
improve visibility and exit handling. On certain homogeneous
configurations, this actually can perform pretty well.
* qmap: A fixed five level priority scheduler to demonstrate queueing PIDs
on BPF maps for scheduling. While not very practical, this is useful as a
simple example and will be used to demonstrate different features.
v7: - Compat helpers stripped out in prepartion of upstreaming as the
upstreamed patchset will be the baselinfe. Utility macros that can be
used to implement compat features are kept.
- Explicitly disable map autoattach on struct_ops to avoid trying to
attach twice while maintaining compatbility with older libbpf.
v6: - Common header files reorganized and cleaned up. Compat helpers are
added to demonstrate how schedulers can maintain backward
compatibility with older kernels while making use of newly added
features.
- simple_select_cpu() added to keep track of the number of local
dispatches. This is needed because the default ops.select_cpu()
implementation is updated to dispatch directly and won't call
ops.enqueue().
- Updated to reflect the sched_ext API changes. Switching all tasks is
the default behavior now and scx_qmap supports partial switching when
`-p` is specified.
- tools/sched_ext/Kconfig dropped. This will be included in the doc
instead.
v5: - Improve Makefile. Build artifects are now collected into a separate
dir which change be changed. Install and help targets are added and
clean actually cleans everything.
- MEMBER_VPTR() improved to improve access to structs. ARRAY_ELEM_PTR()
and RESIZEABLE_ARRAY() are added to support resizable arrays in .bss.
- Add scx_common.h which provides common utilities to user code such as
SCX_BUG[_ON]() and RESIZE_ARRAY().
- Use SCX_BUG[_ON]() to simplify error handling.
v4: - Dropped _example prefix from scheduler names.
v3: - Rename scx_example_dummy to scx_example_simple and restructure a bit
to ease later additions. Comment updates.
- Added declarations for BPF inline iterators. In the future, hopefully,
these will be consolidated into a generic BPF header so that they
don't need to be replicated here.
v2: - Updated with the generic BPF cpumask helpers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Vernet <dvernet@meta.com>
Acked-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Acked-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Acked-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
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Cong Liu
|
950bf45d3b |
tools/Makefile: remove cgroup target
The tools/cgroup directory no longer contains a Makefile. This patch updates the top-level tools/Makefile to remove references to building and installing cgroup components. This change reflects the current structure of the tools directory and fixes the build failure when building tools in the top-level directory. linux/tools$ make cgroup DESCEND cgroup make[1]: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop. make: *** [Makefile:73: cgroup] Error 2 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240315012249.439639-1-liucong2@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Rokosov <ddrokosov@salutedevices.com> Cc: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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SeongJae Park
|
a101482421 |
tools/Makefile: do missed s/vm/mm/
Commit |
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Willy Tarreau
|
fe20cad47e |
tools/nolibc: make the default target build the headers
The help in "make -C tools" enumerates nolibc as a valid target so we must at least make it do something. Let's make it do the equivalent of "make headers" in that it will prepare a sysroot with the arch's headers, but will not install the kernel's headers. This is the minimum some tools will need when built with a full-blown toolchain anyway. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
f4fb859665 |
Thermal control updates for 5.19-rc1
- Add thermal library and thermal tools to encapsulate the netlink
into event based callbacks (Daniel Lezcano, Jiapeng Chong).
- Improve overheat condition handling during suspend-to-idle in the
Intel PCH thermal driver (Zhang Rui).
- Use local ops instead of global ops in devfreq_cooling (Kant Fan).
- Clean up _OSC handling in int340x (Davidlohr Bueso).
- Switch hisi_termal from CONFIG_PM_SLEEP guards to pm_sleep_ptr()
(Hesham Almatary).
- Add new k3 j72xx bangdap driver and the corresponding bindings
(Keerthy).
- Fix missing of_node_put() in the SC iMX driver at probe time
(Miaoqian Lin).
- Fix memory leak in __thermal_cooling_device_register() when
device_register() fails by calling thermal_cooling_device_destroy_sysfs()
(Yang Yingliang).
- Add sc8180x and sc8280xp compatible string in the DT bindings and
lMH support for QCom tsens driver (Bjorn Andersson).
- Fix OTP Calibration Register values conforming to the documentation
on RZ/G2L and bindings documentation for RZ/G2UL (Biju Das).
- Fix type in kerneldoc description for __thermal_bind_params (Corentin
Labbe).
- Fix potential NULL dereference in sr_thermal_probe() on Broadcom
platform (Zheng Yongjun).
- Add change mode ops to the thermal-of sensor (Manaf Meethalavalappu
Pallikunhi).
- Fix non-negative value support by preventing the value to be clamp
to zero (Stefan Wahren).
- Add compatible string and DT bindings for MSM8960 tsens driver
(Dmitry Baryshkov).
- Add hwmon support for K3 driver (Massimiliano Minella).
- Refactor and add multiple generations support for QCom ADC driver
(Jishnu Prakash).
- Use platform_get_irq_optional() to get the interrupt on RCar driver and
document Document RZ/V2L bindings (Lad Prabhakar).
- Remove NULL check after container_of() call from the Intel HFI
thermal driver (Haowen Bai).
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Merge tag 'thermal-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull thermal control updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add a thermal library and thermal tools to wrap the netlink
interface into event-based callbacks, improve overheat condition
handling during suspend-to-idle on Intel SoCs, add some new hardware
support, fix bugs and clean up code.
Specifics:
- Add thermal library and thermal tools to encapsulate the netlink
into event based callbacks (Daniel Lezcano, Jiapeng Chong).
- Improve overheat condition handling during suspend-to-idle in the
Intel PCH thermal driver (Zhang Rui).
- Use local ops instead of global ops in devfreq_cooling (Kant Fan).
- Clean up _OSC handling in int340x (Davidlohr Bueso).
- Switch hisi_termal from CONFIG_PM_SLEEP guards to pm_sleep_ptr()
(Hesham Almatary).
- Add new k3 j72xx bangdap driver and the corresponding bindings
(Keerthy).
- Fix missing of_node_put() in the SC iMX driver at probe time
(Miaoqian Lin).
- Fix memory leak in __thermal_cooling_device_register()
when device_register() fails by calling
thermal_cooling_device_destroy_sysfs() (Yang Yingliang).
- Add sc8180x and sc8280xp compatible string in the DT bindings and
lMH support for QCom tsens driver (Bjorn Andersson).
- Fix OTP Calibration Register values conforming to the documentation
on RZ/G2L and bindings documentation for RZ/G2UL (Biju Das).
- Fix type in kerneldoc description for __thermal_bind_params
(Corentin Labbe).
- Fix potential NULL dereference in sr_thermal_probe() on Broadcom
platform (Zheng Yongjun).
- Add change mode ops to the thermal-of sensor (Manaf Meethalavalappu
Pallikunhi).
- Fix non-negative value support by preventing the value to be clamp
to zero (Stefan Wahren).
- Add compatible string and DT bindings for MSM8960 tsens driver
(Dmitry Baryshkov).
- Add hwmon support for K3 driver (Massimiliano Minella).
- Refactor and add multiple generations support for QCom ADC driver
(Jishnu Prakash).
- Use platform_get_irq_optional() to get the interrupt on RCar driver
and document Document RZ/V2L bindings (Lad Prabhakar).
- Remove NULL check after container_of() call from the Intel HFI
thermal driver (Haowen Bai)"
* tag 'thermal-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (38 commits)
thermal: intel: pch: improve the cooling delay log
thermal: intel: pch: enhance overheat handling
thermal: intel: pch: move cooling delay to suspend_noirq phase
PM: wakeup: expose pm_wakeup_pending to modules
thermal: k3_j72xx_bandgap: Add the bandgap driver support
dt-bindings: thermal: k3-j72xx: Add VTM bindings documentation
thermal/drivers/imx_sc_thermal: Fix refcount leak in imx_sc_thermal_probe
thermal/core: Fix memory leak in __thermal_cooling_device_register()
dt-bindings: thermal: tsens: Add sc8280xp compatible
dt-bindings: thermal: lmh: Add Qualcomm sc8180x compatible
thermal/drivers/qcom/lmh: Add sc8180x compatible
thermal/drivers/rz2gl: Fix OTP Calibration Register values
dt-bindings: thermal: rzg2l-thermal: Document RZ/G2UL bindings
thermal: thermal_of: fix typo on __thermal_bind_params
tools/thermal: remove unneeded semicolon
tools/lib/thermal: remove unneeded semicolon
thermal/drivers/broadcom: Fix potential NULL dereference in sr_thermal_probe
tools/thermal: Add thermal daemon skeleton
tools/thermal: Add a temperature capture tool
tools/thermal: Add util library
...
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Daniel Lezcano
|
077df623c8 |
tools/thermal: Add thermal daemon skeleton
This change provides a simple daemon skeleton. It is an example of how to use the thermal library which wraps all the complex code related to the netlink and transforms it into a callback oriented code. The goal of this skeleton is to give a base brick for anyone interested in writing its own thermal engine or as an example to rely on to write its own thermal monitoring implementation. In the future, it will evolve with more features and hopefully more logic. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420160933.347088-5-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org |
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Daniel Lezcano
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110acbc6a4 |
tools/thermal: Add a temperature capture tool
The 'thermometer' tool allows to capture the temperature of a set of thermal zones defined in a configuration file at a specified rate. It is designed to have the lowest possible overhead. It will write the captured temperature per thermal zone per file so making easier to write a gnuplot script. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420160933.347088-4-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org |
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Daniel Lezcano
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47c4b0de08 |
tools/lib/thermal: Add a thermal library
The thermal framework implements a netlink notification mechanism to be used by the userspace to have a thermal configuration discovery, trip point changes or violation, cooling device changes notifications, etc... This library provides a level of abstraction for the thermal netlink notification allowing the userspace to connect to the notification mechanism more easily. The library is callback oriented. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420160933.347088-2-daniel.lezcano@linaro.org |
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Willy Tarreau
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0b37dff10b |
tools/nolibc: add the nolibc subdir to the common Makefile
The Makefile in tools/ is used to forward options to the makefiles in the various subdirs. Let's add nolibc there so that it becomes possible to make tools/nolibc_headers_standalone from the main tree to simply create a completely usable sysroot. Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> |
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Sasha Levin
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7246f4dcac |
tools/lib/lockdep: drop liblockdep
TL;DR: While a tool like liblockdep is useful, it probably doesn't belong within the kernel tree. liblockdep attempts to reuse kernel code both directly (by directly building the kernel's lockdep code) as well as indirectly (by using sanitized headers). This makes liblockdep an integral part of the kernel. It also makes liblockdep quite unique: while other userspace code might use sanitized headers, it generally doesn't attempt to use kernel code directly which means that changes on the kernel side of things don't affect (and break) it directly. All our workflows and tooling around liblockdep don't support this uniqueness. Changes that go into the kernel code aren't validated to not break in-tree userspace code. liblockdep ended up being very fragile, breaking over and over, to the point that living in the same tree as the lockdep code lost most of it's value. liblockdep should continue living in an external tree, syncing with the kernel often, in a controllable way. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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William Breathitt Gray
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086099893f |
tools/counter: Create Counter tools
This creates an example Counter program under tools/counter/* to exemplify the Counter character device interface. Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7c0f975ba098952122302d258ec9ffdef04befaf.1632884256.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> |
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Viktor Rosendahl
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e23db805da |
tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory
This is a tool that is intended to work around the fact that the preemptoff, irqsoff, and preemptirqsoff tracers only work in overwrite mode. The idea is to act randomly in such a way that we do not systematically lose any latencies, so that if enough testing is done, all latencies will be captured. If the same burst of latencies is repeated, then sooner or later we will have captured all the latencies. It also works with the wakeup_dl, wakeup_rt, and wakeup tracers. However, in that case it is probably not useful to use the random sleep functionality. The reason why it may be desirable to catch all latencies with a long test campaign is that for some organizations, it's necessary to test the kernel in the field and not practical for developers to work iteratively with field testers. Because of cost and project schedules it is not possible to start a new test campaign every time a latency problem has been fixed. It uses inotify to detect changes to /sys/kernel/tracing/trace. When a latency is detected, it will either sleep or print immediately, depending on a function that act as an unfair coin toss. If immediate print is chosen, it means that we open /sys/kernel/tracing/trace and thereby cause a blackout period that will hide any subsequent latencies. If sleep is chosen, it means that we wait before opening /sys/kernel/tracing/trace, by default for 1000 ms, to see if there is another latency during this period. If there is, then we will lose the previous latency. The coin will be tossed again with a different probability, and we will either print the new latency, or possibly a subsequent one. The probability for the unfair coin toss is chosen so that there is equal probability to obtain any of the latencies in a burst. However, this assumes that we make an assumption of how many latencies there can be. By default the program assumes that there are no more than 2 latencies in a burst, the probability of immediate printout will be: 1/2 and 1 Thus, the probability of getting each of the two latencies will be 1/2. If we ever find that there is more than one latency in a series, meaning that we reach the probability of 1, then the table will be expanded to: 1/3, 1/2, and 1 Thus, we assume that there are no more than three latencies and each with a probability of 1/3 of being captured. If the probability of 1 is reached in the new table, that is we see more than two closely occurring latencies, then the table will again be extended, and so on. On my systems, it seems like this scheme works fairly well, as long as the latencies we trace are long enough, 300 us seems to be enough. This userspace program receive the inotify event at the end of a latency, and it has time until the end of the next latency to react, that is to open /sys/kernel/tracing/trace. Thus, if we trace latencies that are >300 us, then we have at least 300 us to react. The minimum latency will of course not be 300 us on all systems, it will depend on the hardware, kernel version, workload and configuration. Example usage: In one shell, give the following command: sudo latency-collector -rvv -t preemptirqsoff -s 2000 -a 3 This will trace latencies > 2000us with the preemptirqsoff tracer, using random sleep with maximum verbosity, with a probability table initialized to a size of 3. In another shell, generate a few bursts of latencies: root@host:~# modprobe preemptirq_delay_test delay=3000 test_mode=alternate burst_size=3 root@host:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/preemptirq_delay_test/trigger root@host:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/preemptirq_delay_test/trigger root@host:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/preemptirq_delay_test/trigger root@host:~# echo 1 > /sys/kernel/preemptirq_delay_test/trigger If all goes well, you should be getting stack traces that shows all the different latencies, i.e. you should see all the three functions preemptirqtest_0, preemptirqtest_1, preemptirqtest_2 in the stack traces. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210212134421.172750-2-Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de Signed-off-by: Viktor Rosendahl <Viktor.Rosendahl@bmw.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Jiri Olsa
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33a57ce0a5 |
bpf: Compile resolve_btfids tool at kernel compilation start
The resolve_btfids tool will be used during the vmlinux linking, so it's necessary it's ready for it. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200711215329.41165-3-jolsa@kernel.org |
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Masami Hiramatsu
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950313ebf7 |
tools: bootconfig: Add bootconfig command
Add "bootconfig" command which operates the bootconfig config-data on initrd image. User can add/delete/verify the boot config on initrd image using this command. e.g. Add a boot config to initrd image # bootconfig -a myboot.conf /boot/initrd.img Remove it. # bootconfig -d /boot/initrd.img Or verify (and show) it. # bootconfig /boot/initrd.img Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867223582.17873.14342161849213219982.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> [ Removed extra blank line at end of bootconfig.c ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Andy Shevchenko
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38fe26b46f |
tools: Keep list of tools in alphabetical order
When `make help` is executed it lists the possible tools to build, though couple of entries is kept unordered. Fix it here. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0ke3p64ksa0hnbueh52n3v3q@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Srinivas Pandruvada
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3fb4f7cd47 |
tools/power/x86: A tool to validate Intel Speed Select commands
The Intel(R) Speed select technologies contains four features. Performance profile:An non architectural mechanism that allows multiple optimized performance profiles per system via static and/or dynamic adjustment of core count, workload, Tjmax, and TDP, etc. aka ISS in the documentation. Base Frequency: Enables users to increase guaranteed base frequency on certain cores (high priority cores) in exchange for lower base frequency on remaining cores (low priority cores). aka PBF in the documenation. Turbo frequency: Enables the ability to set different turbo ratio limits to cores based on priority. aka FACT in the documentation. Core power: An Interface that allows user to define per core/tile priority. There is a multi level help for commands and options. This can be used to check required arguments for each feature and commands for the feature. To start navigating the features start with $sudo intel-speed-select --help For help on a specific feature for example $sudo intel-speed-select perf-profile --help To get help for a command for a feature for example $sudo intel-speed-select perf-profile get-lock-status --help Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> |
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Jonathan Corbet
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7c11fcc5ad | Merge branch 'thorsten' into docs-next | ||
Thorsten Leemhuis
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4ab5a5d2a4 |
tools: add a kernel-chktaint to tools/debugging
Add a script to the tools/ directory that shows if or why the running kernel was tainted. The script was mostly written by Randy Dunlap; I enhanced the script a bit. There does not appear to be a good home for this script. so create tools/debugging for tools of this nature. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info> [ jc: fixed conflicts, rewrote changelog ] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> |
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Andrey Smirnov
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1e5106031f |
tools: Add 'firmware' category and add ihex2fw tool
Commit
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Gustavo Pimentel
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1ce78ce094 |
tools: PCI: Change pcitest compiling process
Change tool compiling process in order to be build using the same mechanism used in other linux tools (e.g. iio, perf, etc). This will allow in future the buildroot tool to build and integrate this tool in a more expeditious way. Update documentation accordingly. Signed-off-by: Gustavo Pimentel <gustavo.pimentel@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
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07c455ee22 |
platform-drivers-x86 for v4.15-1
For this cycle we have quite an update for the Dell SMBIOS driver including WMI work to provide an interface for SMBIOS tokens via sysfs and WMI support for 2017+ Dell laptop models. SMM dispatcher code is split into a separate driver followed by a new WMI dispatcher. The latter provides a character device interface to user space. The pull request contains a merge of immutable branch from Wolfram Sang in order to apply a dependent fix to the Intel CherryTrail Battery Management driver. Other Intel drivers got a lot of cleanups. The Turbo Boost Max 3.0 support is added for Intel Skylake. Peaq WMI hotkeys driver gets its own maintainer and white list of supported models. Silead DMI is expanded to support few additional platforms. Tablet mode via GMMS ACPI method is added to support some ThinkPad tablets. Two commits appear here which were previously merged during the v4.14-rcX cycle: - |
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David S. Miller
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2a171788ba |
Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Files removed in 'net-next' had their license header updated in 'net'. We take the remove from 'net-next'. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Mario Limonciello
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9d64fc08f6 |
tools/wmi: add a sample for dell smbios communication over WMI
This application uses the character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios to perform SMBIOS communications from userspace. It offers demonstrations of a few simple tasks: - Running a class/select command - Querying a token value - Activating a token Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com> Reviewed-by: Edward O'Callaghan <quasisec@google.com> Signed-off-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org> |
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Greg Kroah-Hartman
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b24413180f |
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Jakub Kicinski
|
a92bb546cf |
tools: rename tools/net directory to tools/bpf
We currently only have BPF tools in the tools/net directory. We are about to add more BPF tools there, not necessarily networking related, rename the directory and related Makefile targets to bpf. Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@netronome.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
b88f55774f |
spi: Updates for v4.14
A fairly quiet release for the SPI subsystem:
- Move to using IDR for allocating bus numbers.
- Modernisation of the ep93xx driver, removing a lot of open coding and
using the framework more.
- The tools have been moved to use the standard tools build system and
an install target added (there will be a fairly trivial conflict
with tip resulting from the changes in the main tools Makefile).
- A refactoring of the Qualcomm QUP driver which enables new variants
to be supported.
- Explicit support for the Freescale i.MX53 and i.MX6 SPI, Renesas
R-Car H3 and Rockchip RV1108 controllers.
There's also a trivial add/add conflict in spi.c with the ACPI tree
adding a header for some Apple support and the IDR code needing a header
too.
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Merge tag 'spi-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"A fairly quiet release for the SPI subsystem:
- Move to using IDR for allocating bus numbers
- Modernisation of the ep93xx driver, removing a lot of open coding
and using the framework more
- The tools have been moved to use the standard tools build system
and an install target added (there will be a fairly trivial
conflict with tip resulting from the changes in the main tools
Makefile)
- A refactoring of the Qualcomm QUP driver which enables new variants
to be supported
- Explicit support for the Freescale i.MX53 and i.MX6 SPI, Renesas
R-Car H3 and Rockchip RV1108 controllers"
* tag 'spi-v4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (71 commits)
spi: spi-falcon: drop check of boot select
spi: imx: fix use of native chip-selects with devicetree
spi: pl022: constify amba_id
spi: imx: fix little-endian build
spi: omap: Allocate bus number from spi framework
spi: Kernel coding style fixes
spi: imx: dynamic burst length adjust for PIO mode
spi: Pick spi bus number from Linux idr or spi alias
spi: rockchip: configure CTRLR1 according to size and data frame
spi: altera: Consolidate TX/RX data register access
spi: altera: Switch to SPI core transfer queue management
spi: rockchip: add compatible string for rv1108 spi
spi: qup: fix 64-bit build warning
spi: qup: hide warning for uninitialized variable
spi: spi-ep93xx: use the default master transfer queueing mechanism
spi: spi-ep93xx: remove private data 'current_msg'
spi: spi-ep93xx: pass the spi_master pointer around
spi: spi-ep93xx: absorb the interrupt enable/disable helpers
spi: spi-ep93xx: add spi master prepare_transfer_hardware()
spi: spi-ep93xx: use 32-bit read/write for all registers
...
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Linus Torvalds
|
bf1d6b2c76 |
Staging/IIO driver updates for 4.14-rc1
Here is the big staging and IIO driver update for 4.14-rc1. Lots of staging driver fixes and cleanups, including some reorginizing of the lustre header files to try to impose some sanity on what is, and what is not, the uapi for that filesystem. There are some tty core changes in here as well, as the speakup drivers need them, and that's ok with me, they are sane and the speakup code is getting nicer because of it. There is also the addition of the obiligatory new wifi driver, just because it has been a release or two since we added our last one... Other than that, lots and lots of small coding style fixes, as usual. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCWa2AbA8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ymboACfUsNhw+cJlVb25J70NULkye3y1PAAoJ+Ayq30 ckkLGakZayKcYEx50ffH =KJwg -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'staging-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging/IIO driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big staging and IIO driver update for 4.14-rc1. Lots of staging driver fixes and cleanups, including some reorginizing of the lustre header files to try to impose some sanity on what is, and what is not, the uapi for that filesystem. There are some tty core changes in here as well, as the speakup drivers need them, and that's ok with me, they are sane and the speakup code is getting nicer because of it. There is also the addition of the obiligatory new wifi driver, just because it has been a release or two since we added our last one... Other than that, lots and lots of small coding style fixes, as usual. All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (612 commits) staging:rtl8188eu:core Fix remove unneccessary else block staging: typec: fusb302: make structure fusb302_psy_desc static staging: unisys: visorbus: make two functions static staging: fsl-dpaa2/eth: fix off-by-one FD ctrl bitmaks staging: r8822be: Simplify deinit_priv() staging: r8822be: Remove some dead code staging: vboxvideo: Use CONFIG_DRM_KMS_FB_HELPER to check for fbdefio availability staging:rtl8188eu Fix comparison to NULL staging: rts5208: rename mmc_ddr_tunning_rx_cmd to mmc_ddr_tuning_rx_cmd Staging: Pi433: style fix - tabs and spaces staging: pi433: fix spelling mistake: "preample" -> "preamble" staging:rtl8188eu:core Fix Code Indent staging: typec: fusb302: Export current-limit through a power_supply class dev staging: typec: fusb302: Add support for USB2 charger detection through extcon staging: typec: fusb302: Use client->irq as irq if set staging: typec: fusb302: Get max snk mv/ma/mw from device-properties staging: typec: fusb302: Set max supply voltage to 5V staging: typec: tcpm: Add get_current_limit tcpc_dev callback staging:rtl8188eu Use __func__ instead of function name staging: lustre: coding style fixes found by checkpatch.pl ... |
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Juergen Gross
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ecda85e702 |
x86/lguest: Remove lguest support
Lguest seems to be rather unused these days. It has seen only patches ensuring it still builds the last two years and its official state is "Odd Fixes". Remove it in order to be able to clean up the paravirt code. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816173157.8633-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Andy Shevchenko
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25e3f85aa8 |
iio: tools: add install section
Allow user to call install target. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> |
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Andy Shevchenko
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e9d4650dcc |
spi: tools: add install section
Allow user to call install target. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> |
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Alexander Sverdlin
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24b4d0a1f9 |
tools: Add install make target for liblockdep
Allow user to call "liblockdep_install" target. Also add liblockdep to "all" and "install" targets (as "help" command suggests). Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: ben@decadent.org.uk Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525130005.5947-11-alexander.levin@verizon.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> |
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Justin M. Forbes
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ee5f7d79a8 |
tools/kvm: fix top level makefile
The top level tools/Makefile includes kvm_stat as a target in help, but the actual target is missing. Signed-off-by: Justin M. Forbes <jforbes@fedoraproject.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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David Lechner
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fa7f32422e |
tools/leds: Add uledmon program for monitoring userspace LEDs
The uleds driver provides userspace LED devices. This tool is used to create one of these devices and monitor the changes in brighness for testing purposes. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <david@lechnology.com> Signed-off-by: Jacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com> |
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Andy Shevchenko
|
5349910928 |
tools/gpio: add install section
Allow user to call install target. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
e28e909c36 |
- move kvm_stat tool from QEMU repo into tools/kvm/kvm_stat
(kvm_stat had nothing to do with QEMU in the first place -- the tool
only interprets debugfs)
- expose per-vm statistics in debugfs and support them in kvm_stat
(KVM always collected per-vm statistics, but they were summarised into
global statistics)
x86:
- fix dynamic APICv (VMX was improperly configured and a guest could
access host's APIC MSRs, CVE-2016-4440)
- minor fixes
ARM changes from Christoffer Dall:
"This set of changes include the new vgic, which is a reimplementation
of our horribly broken legacy vgic implementation. The two
implementations will live side-by-side (with the new being the
configured default) for one kernel release and then we'll remove the
legacy one.
Also fixes a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to
guests."
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull second batch of KVM updates from Radim Krčmář:
"General:
- move kvm_stat tool from QEMU repo into tools/kvm/kvm_stat (kvm_stat
had nothing to do with QEMU in the first place -- the tool only
interprets debugfs)
- expose per-vm statistics in debugfs and support them in kvm_stat
(KVM always collected per-vm statistics, but they were summarised
into global statistics)
x86:
- fix dynamic APICv (VMX was improperly configured and a guest could
access host's APIC MSRs, CVE-2016-4440)
- minor fixes
ARM changes from Christoffer Dall:
- new vgic reimplementation of our horribly broken legacy vgic
implementation. The two implementations will live side-by-side
(with the new being the configured default) for one kernel release
and then we'll remove the legacy one.
- fix for a non-critical issue with virtual abort injection to guests"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (70 commits)
tools: kvm_stat: Add comments
tools: kvm_stat: Introduce pid monitoring
KVM: Create debugfs dir and stat files for each VM
MAINTAINERS: Add kvm tools
tools: kvm_stat: Powerpc related fixes
tools: Add kvm_stat man page
tools: Add kvm_stat vm monitor script
kvm:vmx: more complete state update on APICv on/off
KVM: SVM: Add more SVM_EXIT_REASONS
KVM: Unify traced vector format
svm: bitwise vs logical op typo
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Synchronize changes to active state
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: enable build
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: implement mapped IRQ handling
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Wire up irqfd injection
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: Add vgic_v2/v3_enable
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement map_resources
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_init
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement vgic_create
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-new: vgic_init: implement kvm_vgic_hyp_init
...
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Janosch Frank
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f9bc9e65fb |
tools: Add kvm_stat vm monitor script
This tool displays kvm vm exit statistics to ease vm monitoring. It takes its data from the kvm debugfs files or the vm tracepoints and outputs them as a curses ui or simple text. It was moved from qemu, as it is dependent on the kernel whereas qemu works with a large number of kernel versions, some of which may break the script. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> |
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Jiri Olsa
|
ab362f5a95 |
tools build: Fix perf_clean target
Fix perf_clean target to follow the same logic as perf target. Fixes the following make invokation: $ cd <kernelsrc> && make tools/perf_clean Reported-by: TJ <linux@iam.tj> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=116411 Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461615438-27894-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
26660a4046 |
Merge branch 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull 'objtool' stack frame validation from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds a new kernel build-time object file validation feature
(ONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y): kernel stack frame correctness validation.
It was written by and is maintained by Josh Poimboeuf.
The motivation: there's a category of hard to find kernel bugs, most
of them in assembly code (but also occasionally in C code), that
degrades the quality of kernel stack dumps/backtraces. These bugs are
hard to detect at the source code level. Such bugs result in
incorrect/incomplete backtraces most of time - but can also in some
rare cases result in crashes or other undefined behavior.
The build time correctness checking is done via the new 'objtool'
user-space utility that was written for this purpose and which is
hosted in the kernel repository in tools/objtool/. The tool's (very
simple) UI and source code design is shaped after Git and perf and
shares quite a bit of infrastructure with tools/perf (which tooling
infrastructure sharing effort got merged via perf and is already
upstream). Objtool follows the well-known kernel coding style.
Objtool does not try to check .c or .S files, it instead analyzes the
resulting .o generated machine code from first principles: it decodes
the instruction stream and interprets it. (Right now objtool supports
the x86-64 architecture.)
From tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt:
"The kernel CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option enables a host tool named
objtool which runs at compile time. It has a "check" subcommand
which analyzes every .o file and ensures the validity of its stack
metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline
assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable.
Currently it only checks frame pointer usage, but there are plans to
add CFI validation for C files and CFI generation for asm files.
For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths
and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.
It also follows code paths involving special sections, like
.altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add
alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements,
for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables."
When this new kernel option is enabled (it's disabled by default), the
tool, if it finds any suspicious assembly code pattern, outputs
warnings in compiler warning format:
warning: objtool: rtlwifi_rate_mapping()+0x2e7: frame pointer state mismatch
warning: objtool: cik_tiling_mode_table_init()+0x6ce: call without frame pointer save/setup
warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3c0: duplicate frame pointer save
warning: objtool:__schedule()+0x3fd: sibling call from callable instruction with changed frame pointer
... so that scripts that pick up compiler warnings will notice them.
All known warnings triggered by the tool are fixed by the tree, most
of the commits in fact prepare the kernel to be warning-free. Most of
them are bugfixes or cleanups that stand on their own, but there are
also some annotations of 'special' stack frames for justified cases
such entries to JIT-ed code (BPF) or really special boot time code.
There are two other long-term motivations behind this tool as well:
- To improve the quality and reliability of kernel stack frames, so
that they can be used for optimized live patching.
- To create independent infrastructure to check the correctness of
CFI stack frames at build time. CFI debuginfo is notoriously
unreliable and we cannot use it in the kernel as-is without extra
checking done both on the kernel side and on the build side.
The quality of kernel stack frames matters to debuggability as well,
so IMO we can merge this without having to consider the live patching
or CFI debuginfo angle"
* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
objtool: Only print one warning per function
objtool: Add several performance improvements
tools: Copy hashtable.h into tools directory
objtool: Fix false positive warnings for functions with multiple switch statements
objtool: Rename some variables and functions
objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEAD
objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructions
objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling calls
objtool: Compile with debugging symbols
objtool: Detect infinite recursion
objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detection
objtool: Detect and warn if libelf is missing and don't break the build
tools: Support relative directory path for 'O='
objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILE
x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed chars
objtool: Enable stack metadata validation on 64-bit x86
objtool: Add CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION option
objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation
x86/kprobes: Mark kretprobe_trampoline() stack frame as non-standard
sched: Always inline context_switch()
...
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Josh Poimboeuf
|
442f04c34a |
objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validation
This adds a host tool named objtool which has a "check" subcommand which
analyzes .o files to ensure the validity of stack metadata. It enforces
a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack
traces can be reliable.
For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and
validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction.
It also follows code paths involving kernel special sections, like
.altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add
alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of
instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for
which gcc sometimes uses jump tables.
Here are some of the benefits of validating stack metadata:
a) More reliable stack traces for frame pointer enabled kernels
Frame pointers are used for debugging purposes. They allow runtime
code and debug tools to be able to walk the stack to determine the
chain of function call sites that led to the currently executing
code.
For some architectures, frame pointers are enabled by
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER. For some other architectures they may be
required by the ABI (sometimes referred to as "backchain pointers").
For C code, gcc automatically generates instructions for setting up
frame pointers when the -fno-omit-frame-pointer option is used.
But for asm code, the frame setup instructions have to be written by
hand, which most people don't do. So the end result is that
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is honored for C code but not for most asm code.
For stack traces based on frame pointers to be reliable, all
functions which call other functions must first create a stack frame
and update the frame pointer. If a first function doesn't properly
create a stack frame before calling a second function, the *caller*
of the first function will be skipped on the stack trace.
For example, consider the following example backtrace with frame
pointers enabled:
[<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63
[<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30
[<ffffffff8127f568>] seq_read+0x108/0x3e0
[<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
[<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130
[<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
[<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
It correctly shows that the caller of cmdline_proc_show() is
seq_read().
If we remove the frame pointer logic from cmdline_proc_show() by
replacing the frame pointer related instructions with nops, here's
what it looks like instead:
[<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63
[<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30
[<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100
[<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130
[<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0
[<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76
Notice that cmdline_proc_show()'s caller, seq_read(), has been
skipped. Instead the stack trace seems to show that
cmdline_proc_show() was called by proc_reg_read().
The benefit of "objtool check" here is that because it ensures that
*all* functions honor CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, no functions will ever[*]
be skipped on a stack trace.
[*] unless an interrupt or exception has occurred at the very
beginning of a function before the stack frame has been created,
or at the very end of the function after the stack frame has been
destroyed. This is an inherent limitation of frame pointers.
b) 100% reliable stack traces for DWARF enabled kernels
This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned,
see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
c) Higher live patching compatibility rate
This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned,
see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt.
To achieve the validation, "objtool check" enforces the following rules:
1. Each callable function must be annotated as such with the ELF
function type. In asm code, this is typically done using the
ENTRY/ENDPROC macros. If objtool finds a return instruction
outside of a function, it flags an error since that usually indicates
callable code which should be annotated accordingly.
This rule is needed so that objtool can properly identify each
callable function in order to analyze its stack metadata.
2. Conversely, each section of code which is *not* callable should *not*
be annotated as an ELF function. The ENDPROC macro shouldn't be used
in this case.
This rule is needed so that objtool can ignore non-callable code.
Such code doesn't have to follow any of the other rules.
3. Each callable function which calls another function must have the
correct frame pointer logic, if required by CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER or
the architecture's back chain rules. This can by done in asm code
with the FRAME_BEGIN/FRAME_END macros.
This rule ensures that frame pointer based stack traces will work as
designed. If function A doesn't create a stack frame before calling
function B, the _caller_ of function A will be skipped on the stack
trace.
4. Dynamic jumps and jumps to undefined symbols are only allowed if:
a) the jump is part of a switch statement; or
b) the jump matches sibling call semantics and the frame pointer has
the same value it had on function entry.
This rule is needed so that objtool can reliably analyze all of a
function's code paths. If a function jumps to code in another file,
and it's not a sibling call, objtool has no way to follow the jump
because it only analyzes a single file at a time.
5. A callable function may not execute kernel entry/exit instructions.
The only code which needs such instructions is kernel entry code,
which shouldn't be be in callable functions anyway.
This rule is just a sanity check to ensure that callable functions
return normally.
It currently only supports x86_64. I tried to make the code generic so
that support for other architectures can hopefully be plugged in
relatively easily.
On my Lenovo laptop with a i7-4810MQ 4-core/8-thread CPU, building the
kernel with objtool checking every .o file adds about three seconds of
total build time. It hasn't been optimized for performance yet, so
there are probably some opportunities for better build performance.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3efb173de43bd067b060de73f856567c0fa1174.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Linus Walleij
|
6d591c46bc |
tools/gpio: create GPIO tools
This creates GPIO tools under tools/gpio/* and adds a single example program to list the GPIOs on a system. When proper devices are created it provides this minimal output: Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Welling <mwelling@ieee.org> Cc: Markus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
747a9b0a08 |
Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Tooling fixes, the biggest patch is one that decouples the kernel's list.h from tooling list.h" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) perf tools: Fallback to srcdir/Documentation/tips.txt perf ui/tui: Print helpline message as is perf tools: Set and pass DOCDIR to builtin-report.c perf tools: Add file_only config option to strlist perf tools: Add more usage tips perf record: Add --buildid-all option tools subcmd: Add missing NORETURN define for parse-options.h tools: Fix formatting of the "make -C tools" help message tools: Make list.h self-sufficient perf tools: Fix mmap2 event allocation in synthesize code perf stat: Fix recort_usage typo perf test: Reset err after using it hold errcode in hist testcases perf test: Fix false TEST_OK result for 'perf test hist' tools build: Add BPF feature check to test-all perf bpf: Fix build breakage due to libbpf tools: Move Makefile.arch from perf/config to tools/scripts perf tools: Fix PowerPC native building perf tools: Fix phony build target for build-test perf tools: Add -lutil in python lib list for broken python-config perf tools: Add missing sources to perf's MANIFEST ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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50ae833e47 |
spi: Updates for v4.5
A quiet release for SPI, not even many driver updates:
- Add a dummy loopback driver for use in exercising framework features
during development.
- Move the test utilities to tools/ and add support for transferring
data to and from a file instead of stdin and stdout to spidev_test.
- Support for Mediatek MT2701 and Renesas AG5 deices.
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Merge tag 'spi-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi updates from Mark Brown:
"A quiet release for SPI, not even many driver updates:
- Add a dummy loopback driver for use in exercising framework
features during development.
- Move the test utilities to tools/ and add support for transferring
data to and from a file instead of stdin and stdout to spidev_test.
- Support for Mediatek MT2701 and Renesas AG5 deices"
* tag 'spi-v4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi: (69 commits)
spi: loopback: fix typo in MODULE_PARM_DESC
spi: sun4i: Prevent chip-select from being activated twice before a transfer
spi: loopback-test: spi_check_rx_ranges can get always done
spi: loopback-test: rename method spi_test_fill_tx to spi_test_fill_pattern
spi: loopback-test: write rx pattern also when running without tx_buf
spi: fsl-espi: expose maximum transfer size limit
spi: expose master transfer size limitation.
spi: zynq: use to_platform_device()
spi: cadence: use to_platform_device()
spi: mediatek: Add spi support for mt2701 IC
spi: mediatek: merge all identical compat to mtk_common_compat
spi: mtk: Add bindings for mediatek MT2701 soc platform
spi: mediatek: Prevent overflows in FIFO transfers
spi: s3c64xx: Remove unused platform_device_id entries
spi: use to_spi_device
spi: dw: Use SPI_TMOD_TR rather than magic const 0 to set tmode
spi: imx: defer spi initialization, if DMA engine is
spi: imx: return error from dma channel request
spi: imx: enable loopback only for ECSPI controller family
spi: imx: fix loopback mode setup after controller reset
...
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Josh Poimboeuf
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20a7add8ca |
tools: Fix formatting of the "make -C tools" help message
Align the x86_energy_perf_policy line with the others and restore the original alphabetical sorting. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/572931227adbf1fc9ca96e1dae3ef2e89387feca.1450442274.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Mark Brown
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4f9530705b | Merge remote-tracking branches 'spi/topic/overlay', 'spi/topic/pxa2xx', 'spi/topic/s3c64xx', 'spi/topic/sh-msiof' and 'spi/topic/spidev' into spi-next | ||
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Jiri Olsa
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2f5a7f1d13 |
tools: Add clean targets for tools directory
Adding missing clean targets for following tools directories: lib/bpf lib/subcmd build This are now cleaned via 'make -C tools clean' command. Reported-and-Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452509693-13452-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Joshua Clayton
|
5eca4d843f |
spi: Move spi code from Documentation to tools
Jon Corbet requested this code moved with the last changeset, https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/3/1/144, but the patch was not applied because it missed the Makefile. Moved spidev_test, spidev_fdx and their Makefile infrastructure. Signed-off-by: Joshua Clayton <stillcompiling@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> |
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Kevin Hilman
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9a13c6587e |
tools: Fix selftests_install Makefile rule
Fix copy/paste error in selftests_install rule which was copy-pasted from the clean rule but not properly changed. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org> Cc: Bamvor Jian Zhang <bamvor.zhangjian@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: linaro-kernel@lists.linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447797261-1775-1-git-send-email-khilman@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Kamal Mostafa
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f6ba98c5dc |
tools: Add a "make all" rule
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447280736-2161-2-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Kamal Mostafa
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836d525baa |
tools: Actually install tmon in the install rule
Signed-off-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Pali Rohar <pali.rohar@gmail.com> Cc: Roberta Dobrescu <roberta.dobrescu@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447280736-2161-1-git-send-email-kamal@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
23908db413 |
Staging driver patches for 4.2-rc1
Here's the big, really big, staging tree patches for 4.2-rc1. Loads of stuff in here, almost all just coding style fixes / churn, and a few new drivers as well, one of which I just disabled from the build a few minutes ago due to way too many build warnings. Other than the one "disable this driver" patch, all of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no reported issues. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2 iEYEABECAAYFAlWNpc0ACgkQMUfUDdst+ym8EgCg0pL1Qcf9Se3jAc96fLt+itpv Rd0AoI9uJcq8Qm7d+IXnz3ojLnN9xvN3 =xt0u -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'staging-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH: "Here's the big, really big, staging tree patches for 4.2-rc1. Loads of stuff in here, almost all just coding style fixes / churn, and a few new drivers as well, one of which I just disabled from the build a few minutes ago due to way too many build warnings. Other than the one "disable this driver" patch, all of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no reported issues" * tag 'staging-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (1163 commits) staging: wilc1000: disable driver due to build warnings Staging: rts5208: fix CHANGE_LINK_STATE value Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Insert spaces before parenthesis Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Place braces on correct lines Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Insert spaces around operators Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.c: Replace spaces with tabs Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.h: Shorten lines to under 80 characters Staging: sm750fb: ddk750_swi2c.h: Replace spaces with tabs Staging: sm750fb: modedb.h: Shorten lines to under 80 characters Staging: sm750fb: modedb.h: Replace spaces with tabs staging: comedi: addi_apci_3120: rename 'this_board' variables staging: comedi: addi_apci_1516: rename 'this_board' variables staging: comedi: ni_atmio: cleanup ni_getboardtype() staging: comedi: vmk80xx: sanity check context used to get the boardinfo staging: comedi: vmk80xx: rename 'boardinfo' variables staging: comedi: dt3000: rename 'this_board' variables staging: comedi: adv_pci_dio: rename 'this_board' variables staging: comedi: cb_pcidas64: rename 'thisboard' variables staging: comedi: cb_pcidas: rename 'thisboard' variables staging: comedi: me4000: rename 'thisboard' variables ... |