The fstest btrfs/154 reports
[ 8675.381709] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
[ 8675.383302] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 31900 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:2038 btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1e0/0x1f0 [btrfs]
[ 8675.390925] CPU: 1 PID: 31900 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.5.0-rc6-default+ #935
[ 8675.392780] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba527-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014
[ 8675.395452] RIP: 0010:btrfs_create_pending_block_groups+0x1e0/0x1f0 [btrfs]
[ 8675.402672] RSP: 0018:ffffb2090888fb00 EFLAGS: 00010286
[ 8675.404413] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff92026dfa91c8 RCX: 0000000000000001
[ 8675.406609] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8e100899 RDI: ffffffff8e100971
[ 8675.408775] RBP: ffff920247c61660 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 8675.410978] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 00000000ffffffe4
[ 8675.412647] R13: ffff92026db74000 R14: ffff920247c616b8 R15: ffff92026dfbc000
[ 8675.413994] FS: 00007fd5e57248c0(0000) GS:ffff92027d800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 8675.416146] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 8675.417833] CR2: 0000564aa51682d8 CR3: 000000006dcbc004 CR4: 0000000000160ee0
[ 8675.419801] Call Trace:
[ 8675.420742] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x355/0x480 [btrfs]
[ 8675.422600] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xc8/0xaf0 [btrfs]
[ 8675.424335] reset_balance_state+0x14a/0x190 [btrfs]
[ 8675.425824] btrfs_balance.cold+0xe7/0x154 [btrfs]
[ 8675.427313] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x235/0x2c0
[ 8675.428663] btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x298/0x350 [btrfs]
[ 8675.430285] btrfs_ioctl+0x466/0x2550 [btrfs]
[ 8675.431788] ? mem_cgroup_charge_statistics+0x51/0xf0
[ 8675.433487] ? mem_cgroup_commit_charge+0x56/0x400
[ 8675.435122] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x4b/0xc0
[ 8675.436618] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30
[ 8675.438093] ? __handle_mm_fault+0x499/0x740
[ 8675.439619] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x56e/0x770
[ 8675.441034] do_vfs_ioctl+0x56e/0x770
[ 8675.442411] ksys_ioctl+0x3a/0x70
[ 8675.443718] ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[ 8675.445333] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 8675.446705] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x210
[ 8675.448059] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 8675.479187] BTRFS: error (device vdb) in btrfs_create_pending_block_groups:2038: errno=-28 No space left
We now use btrfs_can_overcommit() to see if we can flip a block group
read only. Before this would fail because we weren't taking into
account the usable un-allocated space for allocating chunks. With my
patches we were allowed to do the balance, which is technically correct.
The test is trying to start balance on degraded mount. So now we're
trying to allocate a chunk and cannot because we want to allocate a
RAID1 chunk, but there's only 1 device that's available for usage. This
results in an ENOSPC.
But we shouldn't even be making it this far, we don't have enough
devices to restripe. The problem is we're using btrfs_num_devices(),
that also includes missing devices. That's not actually what we want, we
need to use rw_devices.
The chunk_mutex is not needed here, rw_devices changes only in device
add, remove or replace, all are excluded by EXCL_OP mechanism.
Fixes: e4d8ec0f65 ("Btrfs: implement online profile changing")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add stacktrace, update changelog, drop chunk_mutex ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The value 0 for devs_max means to spread the allocated chunks over all
available devices, eg. stripe for RAID0 or RAID5. This got mistakenly
copied to the RAID1C3/4 profiles. The intention is to have exactly 3 and
4 copies respectively.
Fixes: 47e6f7423b ("btrfs: add support for 3-copy replication (raid1c3)")
Fixes: 8d6fac0087 ("btrfs: add support for 4-copy replication (raid1c4)")
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
struct btrfs_fs_devices::rotating currently is declared as an integer
variable but only used as a boolean.
Change the variable definition to bool and update to code touching it to
set 'true' and 'false'.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
struct btrfs_fs_devices::seeding currently is declared as an integer
variable but only used as a boolean.
Change the variable definition to bool and update to code touching it to
set 'true' and 'false'.
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The type name is misleading, a single entry is named 'cache' while this
normally means a collection of objects. Rename that everywhere. Also the
identifier was quite long, making function prototypes harder to format.
Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The new raid1c3 and raid1c4 profiles are backward incompatible and the
name shall be 'raid1c34', the status can be found in the global
supported features in /sys/fs/btrfs/features or in the per-filesystem
directory.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add new block group profile to store 4 copies in a simliar way that
current RAID1 does. The profile attributes and constraints are defined
in the raid table and used by the same code that already handles the 2-
and 3-copy RAID1.
The minimum number of devices is 4, the maximum number of devices/chunks
that can be lost/damaged is 3. There is no comparable traditional RAID
level, the profile is added for future needs to accompany triple-parity
and beyond.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add new block group profile to store 3 copies in a simliar way that
current RAID1 does. The profile attributes and constraints are defined
in the raid table and used by the same code that already handles the
2-copy RAID1.
The minimum number of devices is 3, the maximum number of devices/chunks
that can be lost/damaged is 2. Like RAID6 but with 33% space
utilization.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
When deleting large files (which cross block group boundary) with
discard mount option, we find some btrfs_discard_extent() calls only
trimmed part of its space, not the whole range:
btrfs_discard_extent: type=0x1 start=19626196992 len=2144530432 trimmed=1073741824 ratio=50%
type: bbio->map_type, in above case, it's SINGLE DATA.
start: Logical address of this trim
len: Logical length of this trim
trimmed: Physically trimmed bytes
ratio: trimmed / len
Thus leaving some unused space not discarded.
[CAUSE]
When discard mount option is specified, after a transaction is fully
committed (super block written to disk), we begin to cleanup pinned
extents in the following call chain:
btrfs_commit_transaction()
|- btrfs_finish_extent_commit()
|- find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end, EXTENT_DIRTY);
|- btrfs_discard_extent()
However, pinned extents are recorded in an extent_io_tree, which can
merge adjacent extent states.
When a large file gets deleted and it has adjacent file extents across
block group boundary, we will get a large merged range like this:
|<--- BG1 --->|<--- BG2 --->|
|//////|<-- Range to discard --->|/////|
To discard that range, we have the following calls:
btrfs_discard_extent()
|- btrfs_map_block()
| Returned bbio will end at BG1's end. As btrfs_map_block()
| never returns result across block group boundary.
|- btrfs_issuse_discard()
Issue discard for each stripe.
So we will only discard the range in BG1, not the remaining part in BG2.
Furthermore, this bug is not that reliably observed, for above case, if
there is no other extent in BG2, BG2 will be empty and btrfs will trim
all space of BG2, covering up the bug.
[FIX]
- Allow __btrfs_map_block_for_discard() to modify @length parameter
btrfs_map_block() uses its @length paramter to notify the caller how
many bytes are mapped in current call.
With __btrfs_map_block_for_discard() also modifing the @length,
btrfs_discard_extent() now understands when to do extra trim.
- Call btrfs_map_block() in a loop until we hit the range end Since we
now know how many bytes are mapped each time, we can iterate through
each block group boundary and issue correct trim for each range.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The old code goes:
offset = logical - em->start;
length = min_t(u64, em->len - offset, length);
Where @length calculation is dependent on offset, it can take reader
several more seconds to find it's just the same code as:
offset = logical - em->start;
length = min_t(u64, em->start + em->len - logical, length);
Use above code to make the length calculate independent from other
variable, thus slightly increase the readability.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The on-disk format of block group item makes use of the key that stores
the offset and length. This is further used in the code, although this
makes thing harder to understand. The key is also packed so the
offset/length is not properly aligned as u64.
Add start (key.objectid) and length (key.offset) members to block group
and remove the embedded key. When the item is searched or written, a
local variable for key is used.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For unknown reasons, the member 'used' in the block group struct is
stored in the b-tree item and accessed everywhere using the special
accessor helper. Let's unify it and make it a regular member and only
update the item before writing it to the tree.
The item is still being used for flags and chunk_objectid, there's some
duplication until the item is removed in following patches.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of checking if we've read a BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY from disk and
then process it we could just bail out early if the read disk key wasn't
a BTRFS_CHUNK_ITEM_KEY.
This removes a level of indentation and makes the code nicer to read.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_may_alloc_data_chunk() we're checking if the chunk type is of
type BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA and if it is we process it.
Instead of checking if the chunk type is a BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA chunk
we can negate the check and bail out early if it isn't.
This makes the code a bit more readable.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Now that we're not using btrfs_schedule_bio() anymore, delete all the
code that supported it.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_schedule_bio() hands IO off to a helper thread to do the actual
submit_bio() call. This has been used to make sure async crc and
compression helpers don't get stuck on IO submission. To maintain good
performance, over time the IO submission threads duplicated some IO
scheduler characteristics such as high and low priority IOs and they
also made some ugly assumptions about request allocation batch sizes.
All of this cost at least one extra context switch during IO submission,
and doesn't fit well with the modern blkmq IO stack. So, this commit stops
using btrfs_schedule_bio(). We may need to adjust the number of async
helper threads for crcs and compression, but long term it's a better
path.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For some reason the attribute is called __attribute_const__ and not
__const, marks functions that have no observable effects on program
state, IOW not reading pointers, just the arguments and calculating a
value. Allows the compiler to do some optimizations, based on
-Wsuggest-attribute=const . The effects are rather small, though, about
60 bytes decrese of btrfs.ko.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The attribute can mark functions supposed to be called rarely if at all
and the text can be moved to sections far from the other code. The
attribute has been added to several functions already, this patch is
based on hints given by gcc -Wsuggest-attribute=cold.
The net effect of this patch is decrease of btrfs.ko by 1000-1300,
depending on the config options.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Its very helpful if we had logged the device scanner process name to
debug the race condition between the systemd-udevd scan and the user
initiated device forget command.
This patch adds process name and pid to the scan message.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add pid to the message ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Replace is_power_of_2 with the helper that is self-documenting and
remove the open coded call in alloc_profile_is_valid.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When balance reduces the number of copies of metadata, it reduces the
redundancy, use the term redundancy instead of integrity.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Commit 9e0af23764 ("Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed
write") worked around the issue that a recycled work item could get a
false dependency on the original work item due to how the workqueue code
guarantees non-reentrancy. It did so by giving different work functions
to different types of work.
However, the fixes in the previous few patches are more complete, as
they prevent a work item from being recycled at all (except for a tiny
window that the kernel workqueue code handles for us). This obsoletes
the previous fix, so we don't need the unique helpers for correctness.
The only other reason to keep them would be so they show up in stack
traces, but they always seem to be optimized to a tail call, so they
don't show up anyways. So, let's just get rid of the extra indirection.
While we're here, rename normal_work_helper() to the more informative
btrfs_work_helper().
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For SYSTEM chunks, despite the regular chunk item size limit, there is
another limit due to system chunk array size.
The extra limit was removed in a refactoring, so add it back.
Fixes: e3ecdb3fde ("btrfs: factor out devs_max setting in __btrfs_alloc_chunk")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently, the command:
btrfs balance start -dconvert=single,soft .
on a Raspberry Pi produces the following kernel message:
BTRFS error (device mmcblk0p2): balance: invalid convert data profile single
This fails because we use is_power_of_2(unsigned long) to validate
the new data profile, the constant for 'single' profile uses bit 48,
and there are only 32 bits in a long on ARM.
Fix by open-coding the check using u64 variables.
Tested by completing the original balance command on several Raspberry
Pis.
Fixes: 818255feec ("btrfs: use common helper instead of open coding a bit test")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.20+
Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
With v5.3 kernel, we can't convert to SINGLE profile:
# btrfs balance start -f -dconvert=single $mnt
ERROR: error during balancing '/mnt/btrfs': Invalid argument
# dmesg -t | tail
validate_convert_profile: data profile=0x1000000000000 allowed=0x20 is_valid=1 final=0x1000000000000 ret=1
BTRFS error (device dm-3): balance: invalid convert data profile single
[CAUSE]
With the extra debug output added, it shows that the @allowed bit is
lacking the special in-memory only SINGLE profile bit.
Thus we fail at that (profile & ~allowed) check.
This regression is caused by commit 081db89b13 ("btrfs: use raid_attr
to get allowed profiles for balance conversion") and the fact that we
don't use any bit to indicate SINGLE profile on-disk, but uses special
in-memory only bit to help distinguish different profiles.
[FIX]
Add that BTRFS_AVAIL_ALLOC_BIT_SINGLE to @allowed, so the code should be
the same as it was and fix the regression.
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Fixes: 081db89b13 ("btrfs: use raid_attr to get allowed profiles for balance conversion")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The other dev stats functions are already there and the helpers are not
used by anything else.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fix the fake ENOMEM return error code to the actual error in
clone_fs_devices().
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In a corrupted tree, if search for next devid finds the device with
devid = -1, then report the error -EUCLEAN back to the parent function
to fail gracefully.
The tree checker will not catch this in case the devids are created
using the following script:
umount /btrfs
dev1=/dev/sdb
dev2=/dev/sdc
mkfs.btrfs -fq -dsingle -msingle $dev1
mount $dev1 /btrfs
_fail()
{
echo $1
exit 1
}
while true; do
btrfs dev add -f $dev2 /btrfs || _fail "add failed"
btrfs dev del $dev1 /btrfs || _fail "del failed"
dev_tmp=$dev1
dev1=$dev2
dev2=$dev_tmp
done
With output:
BTRFS critical (device sdb): corrupt leaf: root=3 block=313739198464 slot=1 devid=1 invalid devid: has=507 expect=[0, 506]
BTRFS error (device sdb): block=313739198464 write time tree block corruption detected
BTRFS: error (device sdb) in btrfs_commit_transaction:2268: errno=-5 IO failure (Error while writing out transaction)
BTRFS warning (device sdb): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
BTRFS: error (device sdb) in cleanup_transaction:1827: errno=-5 IO failure
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
[ add script and messages ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The btrfs_get_chunk_map() never returns NULL, it returns error pointers.
Fixes: 89b798ad1b ("btrfs: Use btrfs_get_io_geometry appropriately")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the function btrfs_init_dev_stats() goto out is not needed, because the
alloc has failed. So just return -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
%found_key is not used, drop it since it hasn't been used since the
beginning in 733f4fbbc1 ("Btrfs: read device stats on mount, write
modified ones during commit").
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
__btrfs_reset_dev_stats() is a small helper function to reset devices stat
values, and is used only once, instead just open code it.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_dev_stat_reset() is an overdo in terms of wrapping. So this patch
open codes btrfs_dev_stat_reset().
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is prep work for moving all of the block group cache code into its
own file.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor comment updates ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[BUG]
Test case btrfs/156 fails since commit 302167c50b ("btrfs: don't end
the transaction for delayed refs in throttle") with ENOSPC.
[CAUSE]
The ENOSPC is reported from btrfs_can_relocate().
This function will check:
- If this block group is empty, we can relocate
- If we can enough free space, we can relocate
Above checks are valid but the following check is vague due to its
implementation:
- If and only if we can allocated a new block group to contain all the
used space, we can relocate
This design itself is OK, but the way to determine if we can allocate a
new block group is problematic.
btrfs_can_relocate() uses find_free_dev_extent() to find free space on a
device.
However find_free_dev_extent() only searches commit root and excludes
dev extents allocated in current trans, this makes it unable to use dev
extent just freed in current transaction.
So for the following example, btrfs_can_relocate() will report ENOSPC:
The example block group layout:
1M 129M 257M 385M 513M 550M
|///////|///////////|//////////| | |
// = Used bg, consider all bg is 100% used for easy calculation.
And all block groups are SINGLE, on-disk bytenr is the same as the
logical bytenr.
1) Bg in [129M, 257M) get relocated to [385M, 513M), transid=100
1M 129M 257M 385M 513M 550M
|///////| |//////////|/////////|
In transid 100, bg in [129M, 257M) get relocated to [385M, 513M)
However transid 100 is not committed yet, so in dev commit tree, we
still have the old dev extents layout:
1M 129M 257M 385M 513M 550M
|///////|///////////|//////////| | |
2) Try to relocate bg [257M, 385M)
We goes into btrfs_can_relocate(), no free space in current bgs, so we
check if we can find large enough free dev extents.
The first slot is [385M, 513M), but that is already used by new bg at
[385M, 513M), so we continue search.
The remaining slot is [512M, 550M), smaller than the bg's length 128M.
So btrfs_can_relocate report ENOSPC.
However this is over killed, in fact if we just skip btrfs_can_relocate()
check, and go into regular relocation routine, at extent reservation time,
if we can't find free extent, then we fallback to commit transaction,
which will free up the dev extents and allow new block group to be created.
[FIX]
The fix here is to remove btrfs_can_relocate() completely.
If we hit the false ENOSPC case just like btrfs/156, extent allocator
will push harder by committing transaction and we will have space for
new block group, avoiding the false ENOSPC.
If we really ran out of space, we will hit ENOSPC at
relocate_block_group(), and btrfs will just reports the ENOSPC error as
usual.
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit 6df9a95e63 ("Btrfs: make the chunk allocator completely
tree lockless") we search commit root of device tree to avoid deadlock.
This introduced a safety feature, find_free_dev_extent_start() won't
use dev extents which just get freed in current transaction.
This safety feature makes sure we won't allocate new block group using
just freed dev extents to break CoW.
However, this feature also makes find_free_dev_extent_start() not
reliable reporting free device space. Just add such comment to make
later viewer careful about this behavior.
This behavior makes one caller, btrfs_can_relocate() unreliable
determining the device free space.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function is only used locally in find_free_dev_extent(), no
external callers.
So unexport it.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:
fs/btrfs/volumes.c: In function __btrfs_map_block:
fs/btrfs/volumes.c:6023:6: warning:
variable offset set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It is not used any more since commit 343abd1c0ca9 ("btrfs: Use
btrfs_get_io_geometry appropriately")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In the 5.3 merge window, commit 7c7e301406 ("btrfs: sysfs: Replace
default_attrs in ktypes with groups"), we started using the member
"defaults_groups" for the kobject type "btrfs_raid_ktype". That leads
to a series of warnings when running some test cases of fstests, such
as btrfs/027, btrfs/124 and btrfs/176. The traces produced by those
warnings are like the following:
[116648.059212] kernfs: can not remove 'total_bytes', no directory
[116648.060112] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 28500 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1504 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x75/0x80
(...)
[116648.066482] CPU: 3 PID: 28500 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 5.3.0-rc3-btrfs-next-54 #1
(...)
[116648.069376] RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x75/0x80
(...)
[116648.072385] RSP: 0018:ffffabfd0090bd08 EFLAGS: 00010282
[116648.073437] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0c11998 RCX: 0000000000000000
[116648.074201] RDX: ffff9fff603a7a00 RSI: ffff9fff603978a8 RDI: ffff9fff603978a8
[116648.074956] RBP: ffffffffc0b9ca2f R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[116648.075708] R10: ffff9ffe1f72e1c0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffc0b94120
[116648.076434] R13: ffffffffb3d9b4e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100
[116648.077143] FS: 00007f9cdc78a2c0(0000) GS:ffff9fff60380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[116648.077852] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[116648.078546] CR2: 00007f9fc4747ab4 CR3: 00000005c7832003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[116648.079235] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[116648.079907] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[116648.080585] Call Trace:
[116648.081262] remove_files+0x31/0x70
[116648.081929] sysfs_remove_group+0x38/0x80
[116648.082596] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x70
[116648.083258] kobject_del+0x20/0x60
[116648.083933] btrfs_free_block_groups+0x405/0x430 [btrfs]
[116648.084608] close_ctree+0x19a/0x380 [btrfs]
[116648.085278] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
[116648.085951] kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
[116648.086621] btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
[116648.087289] deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70
[116648.087956] cleanup_mnt+0xb4/0x160
[116648.088620] task_work_run+0x7e/0xc0
[116648.089285] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100
[116648.089933] do_syscall_64+0x1cb/0x220
[116648.090567] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[116648.091197] RIP: 0033:0x7f9cdc073b37
(...)
[116648.100046] ---[ end trace 22e24db328ccadf8 ]---
[116648.100618] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[116648.101175] kernfs: can not remove 'used_bytes', no directory
[116648.101731] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 28500 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1504 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x75/0x80
(...)
[116648.105649] CPU: 3 PID: 28500 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 5.3.0-rc3-btrfs-next-54 #1
(...)
[116648.107461] RIP: 0010:kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x75/0x80
(...)
[116648.109336] RSP: 0018:ffffabfd0090bd08 EFLAGS: 00010282
[116648.109979] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0c119a0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[116648.110625] RDX: ffff9fff603a7a00 RSI: ffff9fff603978a8 RDI: ffff9fff603978a8
[116648.111283] RBP: ffffffffc0b9ca41 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[116648.111940] R10: ffff9ffe1f72e1c0 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffffc0b94120
[116648.112603] R13: ffffffffb3d9b4e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dead000000000100
[116648.113268] FS: 00007f9cdc78a2c0(0000) GS:ffff9fff60380000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[116648.113939] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[116648.114607] CR2: 00007f9fc4747ab4 CR3: 00000005c7832003 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[116648.115286] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[116648.115966] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[116648.116649] Call Trace:
[116648.117326] remove_files+0x31/0x70
[116648.117997] sysfs_remove_group+0x38/0x80
[116648.118671] sysfs_remove_groups+0x34/0x70
[116648.119342] kobject_del+0x20/0x60
[116648.120022] btrfs_free_block_groups+0x405/0x430 [btrfs]
[116648.120707] close_ctree+0x19a/0x380 [btrfs]
[116648.121396] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x110
[116648.122057] kill_anon_super+0xe/0x30
[116648.122702] btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0xa0 [btrfs]
[116648.123335] deactivate_locked_super+0x3a/0x70
[116648.123961] cleanup_mnt+0xb4/0x160
[116648.124586] task_work_run+0x7e/0xc0
[116648.125210] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xfa/0x100
[116648.125830] do_syscall_64+0x1cb/0x220
[116648.126463] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[116648.127080] RIP: 0033:0x7f9cdc073b37
(...)
[116648.135923] ---[ end trace 22e24db328ccadf9 ]---
These happen because, during the unmount path, we call kobject_del() for
raid kobjects that are not fully initialized, meaning that we set their
ktype (as btrfs_raid_ktype) through link_block_group() but we didn't set
their parent kobject, which is done through btrfs_add_raid_kobjects().
We have this split raid kobject setup since commit 75cb379d26
("btrfs: defer adding raid type kobject until after chunk relocation") in
order to avoid triggering reclaim during contextes where we can not
(either we are holding a transaction handle or some lock required by
the transaction commit path), so that we do the calls to kobject_add(),
which triggers GFP_KERNEL allocations, through btrfs_add_raid_kobjects()
in contextes where it is safe to trigger reclaim. That change expected
that a new raid kobject can only be created either when mounting the
filesystem or after raid profile conversion through the relocation path.
However, we can have new raid kobject created in other two cases at least:
1) During device replace (or scrub) after adding a device a to the
filesystem. The replace procedure (and scrub) do calls to
btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() which can allocate a new block group
with a new raid profile (because we now have more devices). This
can be triggered by test cases btrfs/027 and btrfs/176.
2) During a degraded mount trough any write path. This can be triggered
by test case btrfs/124.
Fixing this by adding extra calls to btrfs_add_raid_kobjects(), not only
makes things more complex and fragile, can also introduce deadlocks with
reclaim the following way:
1) Calling btrfs_add_raid_kobjects() at btrfs_inc_block_group_ro() or
anywhere in the replace/scrub path will cause a deadlock with reclaim
because if reclaim happens and a transaction commit is triggered,
the transaction commit path will block at btrfs_scrub_pause().
2) During degraded mounts it is essentially impossible to figure out where
to add extra calls to btrfs_add_raid_kobjects(), because allocation of
a block group with a new raid profile can happen anywhere, which means
we can't safely figure out which contextes are safe for reclaim, as
we can either hold a transaction handle or some lock needed by the
transaction commit path.
So it is too complex and error prone to have this split setup of raid
kobjects. So fix the issue by consolidating the setup of the kobjects in a
single place, at link_block_group(), and setup a nofs context there in
order to prevent reclaim being triggered by the memory allocations done
through the call chain of kobject_add().
Besides fixing the sysfs warnings during kobject_del(), this also ensures
the sysfs directories for the new raid profiles end up created and visible
to users (a bug that existed before the 5.3 commit 7c7e301406
("btrfs: sysfs: Replace default_attrs in ktypes with groups")).
Fixes: 75cb379d26 ("btrfs: defer adding raid type kobject until after chunk relocation")
Fixes: 7c7e301406 ("btrfs: sysfs: Replace default_attrs in ktypes with groups")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_get_io_geometry() calls btrfs_get_chunk_map() to acquire a reference
on a extent_map, but on normal operation it does not drop this reference
anymore.
This leads to excessive kmemleak reports.
Always call free_extent_map(), not just in the error case.
Fixes: 5f1411265e ("btrfs: Introduce btrfs_io_geometry infrastructure")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Migrate the struct definition and the one helper that's in ctree.h into
space-info.h
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Presently btrfs_map_block is used not only to do everything necessary to
map a bio to the underlying allocation profile but it's also used to
identify how much data could be written based on btrfs' stripe logic
without actually submitting anything. This is achieved by passing NULL
for 'bbio_ret' parameter.
This patch refactors all callers that require just the mapping length
by switching them to using btrfs_io_geometry instead of calling
btrfs_map_block with a special NULL value for 'bbio_ret'. No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a structure that holds various parameters for IO calculations and a
helper that fills the values. This will help further refactoring and
reduction of functions that in some way open-coded the calculations.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Send always operates on read-only trees and always expected that while it
is in progress, nothing changes in those trees. Due to that expectation
and the fact that send is a read-only operation, it operates on commit
roots and does not hold transaction handles. However relocation can COW
nodes and leafs from read-only trees, which can cause unexpected failures
and crashes (hitting BUG_ONs). while send using a node/leaf, it gets
COWed, the transaction used to COW it is committed, a new transaction
starts, the extent previously used for that node/leaf gets allocated,
possibly for another tree, and the respective extent buffer' content
changes while send is still using it. When this happens send normally
fails with EIO being returned to user space and messages like the
following are found in dmesg/syslog:
[ 3408.699121] BTRFS error (device sdc): parent transid verify failed on 58703872 wanted 250 found 253
[ 3441.523123] BTRFS error (device sdc): did not find backref in send_root. inode=63211, offset=0, disk_byte=5222825984 found extent=5222825984
Other times, less often, we hit a BUG_ON() because an extent buffer that
send is using used to be a node, and while send is still using it, it
got COWed and got reused as a leaf while send is still using, producing
the following trace:
[ 3478.466280] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 3478.466282] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1806!
[ 3478.466965] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[ 3478.467635] CPU: 0 PID: 2165 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.0.0-btrfs-next-46 #1
[ 3478.468311] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.2-0-gf9626ccb91-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
[ 3478.469681] RIP: 0010:read_node_slot+0x122/0x130 [btrfs]
(...)
[ 3478.471758] RSP: 0018:ffffa437826bfaa0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 3478.472457] RAX: ffff961416ed7000 RBX: 000000000000003d RCX: 0000000000000002
[ 3478.473151] RDX: 000000000000003d RSI: ffff96141e387408 RDI: ffff961599b30000
[ 3478.473837] RBP: ffffa437826bfb8e R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffa437826bfb8e
[ 3478.474515] R10: ffffa437826bfa70 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff9614385c8708
[ 3478.475186] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 3478.475840] FS: 00007f8e0e9cc8c0(0000) GS:ffff9615b6a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 3478.476489] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 3478.477127] CR2: 00007f98b67a056e CR3: 0000000005df6005 CR4: 00000000003606f0
[ 3478.477762] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 3478.478385] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 3478.479003] Call Trace:
[ 3478.479600] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
[ 3478.480202] tree_advance+0x173/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[ 3478.480810] btrfs_compare_trees+0x30c/0x690 [btrfs]
[ 3478.481388] ? process_extent+0x1280/0x1280 [btrfs]
[ 3478.481954] btrfs_ioctl_send+0x1037/0x1270 [btrfs]
[ 3478.482510] _btrfs_ioctl_send+0x80/0x110 [btrfs]
[ 3478.483062] btrfs_ioctl+0x13fe/0x3120 [btrfs]
[ 3478.483581] ? rq_clock_task+0x2e/0x60
[ 3478.484086] ? wake_up_new_task+0x1f3/0x370
[ 3478.484582] ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
[ 3478.485075] ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 [btrfs]
[ 3478.485552] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x6f0
[ 3478.486016] ? __fget+0x113/0x200
[ 3478.486467] ksys_ioctl+0x70/0x80
[ 3478.486911] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 3478.487337] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x1b0
[ 3478.487751] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 3478.488159] RIP: 0033:0x7f8e0d7d4dd7
(...)
[ 3478.489349] RSP: 002b:00007ffcf6fb4908 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
[ 3478.489742] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000105 RCX: 00007f8e0d7d4dd7
[ 3478.490142] RDX: 00007ffcf6fb4990 RSI: 0000000040489426 RDI: 0000000000000005
[ 3478.490548] RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 00007f8e0d6f3700 R09: 00007f8e0d6f3700
[ 3478.490953] R10: 00007f8e0d6f39d0 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000005
[ 3478.491343] R13: 00005624e0780020 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000001
(...)
[ 3478.493352] ---[ end trace d5f537302be4f8c8 ]---
Another possibility, much less likely to happen, is that send will not
fail but the contents of the stream it produces may not be correct.
To avoid this, do not allow send and relocation (balance) to run in
parallel. In the long term the goal is to allow for both to be able to
run concurrently without any problems, but that will take a significant
effort in development and testing.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Preparatory patch for additional RAID1 profiles with more copies. The
mask will contain 3-copy and 4-copy, most of the checks for plain RAID1
work the same for the other profiles.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
