Commit Graph

61 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
caab277b1d treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 234
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not see http www gnu org
  licenses

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 503 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190602204653.811534538@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-19 17:09:07 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3d8dfe75ef arm64 updates for 5.1:
- Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities
 
 - uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
   reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)
 
 - ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management
 
 - inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by the
   riscv maintainers)
 
 - arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
   variable and misleading comment removed
 
 - arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception level
   and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the si_code
   for debug signals
 
 - Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
 
 - lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations
 
 - NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64
 
 - Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
   asm-offsets, clang warnings)
 
 - MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Pseudo NMI support for arm64 using GICv3 interrupt priorities

 - uaccess macros clean-up (unsafe user accessors also merged but
   reverted, waiting for objtool support on arm64)

 - ptrace regsets for Pointer Authentication (ARMv8.3) key management

 - inX() ordering w.r.t. delay() on arm64 and riscv (acks in place by
   the riscv maintainers)

 - arm64/perf updates: PMU bindings converted to json-schema, unused
   variable and misleading comment removed

 - arm64/debug fixes to ensure checking of the triggering exception
   level and to avoid the propagation of the UNKNOWN FAR value into the
   si_code for debug signals

 - Workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001

 - lib/raid6 ARM NEON optimisations

 - NR_CPUS now defaults to 256 on arm64

 - Minor clean-ups (documentation/comments, Kconfig warning, unused
   asm-offsets, clang warnings)

 - MAINTAINERS update for list information to the ARM64 ACPI entry

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (54 commits)
  arm64: mmu: drop paging_init comments
  arm64: debug: Ensure debug handlers check triggering exception level
  arm64: debug: Don't propagate UNKNOWN FAR into si_code for debug signals
  Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors"
  arm64: avoid clang warning about self-assignment
  arm64: Kconfig.platforms: fix warning unmet direct dependencies
  lib/raid6: arm: optimize away a mask operation in NEON recovery routine
  lib/raid6: use vdupq_n_u8 to avoid endianness warnings
  arm64: io: Hook up __io_par() for inX() ordering
  riscv: io: Update __io_[p]ar() macros to take an argument
  asm-generic/io: Pass result of I/O accessor to __io_[p]ar()
  arm64: Add workaround for Fujitsu A64FX erratum 010001
  arm64: Rename get_thread_info()
  arm64: Remove documentation about TIF_USEDFPU
  arm64: irqflags: Fix clang build warnings
  arm64: Enable the support of pseudo-NMIs
  arm64: Skip irqflags tracing for NMI in IRQs disabled context
  arm64: Skip preemption when exiting an NMI
  arm64: Handle serror in NMI context
  irqchip/gic-v3: Allow interrupts to be set as pseudo-NMI
  ...
2019-03-10 10:17:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
736706bee3 get rid of legacy 'get_ds()' function
Every in-kernel use of this function defined it to KERNEL_DS (either as
an actual define, or as an inline function).  It's an entirely
historical artifact, and long long long ago used to actually read the
segment selector valueof '%ds' on x86.

Which in the kernel is always KERNEL_DS.

Inspired by a patch from Jann Horn that just did this for a very small
subset of users (the ones in fs/), along with Al who suggested a script.
I then just took it to the logical extreme and removed all the remaining
gunk.

Roughly scripted with

   git grep -l '(get_ds())' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i 's/(get_ds())/(KERNEL_DS)/'
   git grep -lw 'get_ds' -- :^tools/ | xargs sed -i '/^#define get_ds()/d'

plus manual fixups to remove a few unusual usage patterns, the couple of
inline function cases and to fix up a comment that had become stale.

The 'get_ds()' function remains in an x86 kvm selftest, since in user
space it actually does something relevant.

Inspired-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Inspired-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-04 10:50:14 -08:00
Catalin Marinas
3cd0ddb3de Revert "arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors"
This reverts commit 0bd3ef34d2.

There is ongoing work on objtool to identify incorrect uses of
user_access_{begin,end}. Until this is sorted, do not enable the
functionality on arm64. Also, on ARMv8.2 CPUs with hardware PAN and UAO
support, there is no obvious performance benefit to the unsafe user
accessors.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-03-01 14:19:06 +00:00
Julien Thierry
0bd3ef34d2 arm64: uaccess: Implement unsafe accessors
Current implementation of get/put_user_unsafe default to get/put_user
which toggle PAN before each access, despite having been told by the caller
that multiple accesses to user memory were about to happen.

Provide implementations for user_access_begin/end to turn PAN off/on and
implement unsafe accessors that assume PAN was already turned off.

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-01-25 12:30:48 +00:00
Julien Thierry
13e4cdd785 arm64: uaccess: Cleanup get/put_user()
__get/put_user_check() macro is made to return a value but this is never
used. Get rid of them and just use directly __get/put_user_error() as
a statement, reducing macro indirection.

Also, take this opportunity to rename __get/put_user_err() as it gets
a bit confusing having them along __get/put_user_error().

Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2019-01-25 12:30:46 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
96d4f267e4 Remove 'type' argument from access_ok() function
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.

It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access.  But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.

A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model.  And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.

This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.

There were a couple of notable cases:

 - csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.

 - the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
   values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
   really used it)

 - microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout

but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.

I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something.  Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-03 18:57:57 -08:00
Andrey Konovalov
9c23f84723 arm64: move untagged_addr macro from uaccess.h to memory.h
Move the untagged_addr() macro from arch/arm64/include/asm/uaccess.h
to arch/arm64/include/asm/memory.h to be later reused by KASAN.

Also make the untagged_addr() macro accept all kinds of address types
(void *, unsigned long, etc.). This allows not to specify type casts in
each place where the macro is used. This is done by using __typeof__.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2e9ef8d2ed594106eca514b268365b5419113f6a.1544099024.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-28 12:11:43 -08:00
Will Deacon
bd4fb6d270 arm64: Add support for SB barrier and patch in over DSB; ISB sequences
We currently use a DSB; ISB sequence to inhibit speculation in set_fs().
Whilst this works for current CPUs, future CPUs may implement a new SB
barrier instruction which acts as an architected speculation barrier.

On CPUs that support it, patch in an SB; NOP sequence over the DSB; ISB
sequence and advertise the presence of the new instruction to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-12-06 16:47:04 +00:00
James Morse
3b82a6ea23 Revert "arm64: uaccess: implement unsafe accessors"
This reverts commit a1f33941f7.

The unsafe accessors allow the PAN enable/disable calls to be made
once for a group of accesses. Adding these means we can now have
sequences that look like this:

| user_access_begin();
| unsafe_put_user(static-value, x, err);
| unsafe_put_user(helper-that-sleeps(), x, err);
| user_access_end();

Calling schedule() without taking an exception doesn't switch the
PSTATE or TTBRs. We can switch out of a uaccess-enabled region, and
run other code with uaccess enabled for a different thread.

We can also switch from uaccess-disabled code back into this region,
meaning the unsafe_put_user()s will fault.

For software-PAN, threads that do this will get stuck as
handle_mm_fault() will determine the page has already been mapped in,
but we fault again as the page tables aren't loaded.

To solve this we need code in __switch_to() that save/restores the
PAN state.

Acked-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-10 17:52:08 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
9376b1e7b6 arm64: remove unused asm/compiler.h header file
arm64 does not define CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H, nor does it keep
anything useful in its copy of asm/compiler.h, so let's remove it
before anybody starts using it.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-10-01 11:57:04 +01:00
Julien Thierry
a1f33941f7 arm64: uaccess: implement unsafe accessors
Current implementation of get/put_user_unsafe default to get/put_user
which toggle PAN before each access, despite having been told by the caller
that multiple accesses to user memory were about to happen.

Provide implementations for user_access_begin/end to turn PAN off/on and
implement unsafe accessors that assume PAN was already turned off.

Tested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-09-10 16:27:56 +01:00
Robin Murphy
9085b34d0e arm64: uaccess: Formalise types for access_ok()
In converting __range_ok() into a static inline, I inadvertently made
it more type-safe, but without considering the ordering of the relevant
conversions. This leads to quite a lot of Sparse noise about the fact
that we use __chk_user_ptr() after addr has already been converted from
a user pointer to an unsigned long.

Rather than just adding another cast for the sake of shutting Sparse up,
it seems reasonable to rework the types to make logical sense (although
the resulting codegen for __range_ok() remains identical). The only
callers this affects directly are our compat traps where the inferred
"user-pointer-ness" of a register value now warrants explicit casting.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-19 13:59:58 +00:00
Will Deacon
f71c2ffcb2 arm64: uaccess: Mask __user pointers for __arch_{clear, copy_*}_user
Like we've done for get_user and put_user, ensure that user pointers
are masked before invoking the underlying __arch_{clear,copy_*}_user
operations.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06 22:53:40 +00:00
Will Deacon
84624087dd arm64: uaccess: Don't bother eliding access_ok checks in __{get, put}_user
access_ok isn't an expensive operation once the addr_limit for the current
thread has been loaded into the cache. Given that the initial access_ok
check preceding a sequence of __{get,put}_user operations will take
the brunt of the miss, we can make the __* variants identical to the
full-fat versions, which brings with it the benefits of address masking.

The likely cost in these sequences will be from toggling PAN/UAO, which
we can address later by implementing the *_unsafe versions.

Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06 22:53:39 +00:00
Will Deacon
c2f0ad4fc0 arm64: uaccess: Prevent speculative use of the current addr_limit
A mispredicted conditional call to set_fs could result in the wrong
addr_limit being forwarded under speculation to a subsequent access_ok
check, potentially forming part of a spectre-v1 attack using uaccess
routines.

This patch prevents this forwarding from taking place, but putting heavy
barriers in set_fs after writing the addr_limit.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06 22:53:37 +00:00
Robin Murphy
4d8efc2d5e arm64: Use pointer masking to limit uaccess speculation
Similarly to x86, mitigate speculation past an access_ok() check by
masking the pointer against the address limit before use.

Even if we don't expect speculative writes per se, it is plausible that
a CPU may still speculate at least as far as fetching a cache line for
writing, hence we also harden put_user() and clear_user() for peace of
mind.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06 22:53:34 +00:00
Robin Murphy
51369e398d arm64: Make USER_DS an inclusive limit
Currently, USER_DS represents an exclusive limit while KERNEL_DS is
inclusive. In order to do some clever trickery for speculation-safe
masking, we need them both to behave equivalently - there aren't enough
bits to make KERNEL_DS exclusive, so we have precisely one option. This
also happens to correct a longstanding false negative for a range
ending on the very top byte of kernel memory.

Mark Rutland points out that we've actually got the semantics of
addresses vs. segments muddled up in most of the places we need to
amend, so shuffle the {USER,KERNEL}_DS definitions around such that we
can correct those properly instead of just pasting "-1"s everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-06 22:53:32 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
6b88a32c7a arm64: kpti: Fix the interaction between ASID switching and software PAN
With ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN enabled, the exception entry code checks the
active ASID to decide whether user access was enabled (non-zero ASID)
when the exception was taken. On return from exception, if user access
was previously disabled, it re-instates TTBR0_EL1 from the per-thread
saved value (updated in switch_mm() or efi_set_pgd()).

Commit 7655abb953 ("arm64: mm: Move ASID from TTBR0 to TTBR1") makes a
TTBR0_EL1 + ASID switching non-atomic. Subsequently, commit 27a921e757
("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN") changes the
__uaccess_ttbr0_disable() function and asm macro to first write the
reserved TTBR0_EL1 followed by the ASID=0 update in TTBR1_EL1. If an
exception occurs between these two, the exception return code will
re-instate a valid TTBR0_EL1. Similar scenario can happen in
cpu_switch_mm() between setting the reserved TTBR0_EL1 and the ASID
update in cpu_do_switch_mm().

This patch reverts the entry.S check for ASID == 0 to TTBR0_EL1 and
disables the interrupts around the TTBR0_EL1 and ASID switching code in
__uaccess_ttbr0_disable(). It also ensures that, when returning from the
EFI runtime services, efi_set_pgd() doesn't leave a non-zero ASID in
TTBR1_EL1 by using uaccess_ttbr0_{enable,disable}.

The accesses to current_thread_info()->ttbr0 are updated to use
READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE.

As a safety measure, __uaccess_ttbr0_enable() always masks out any
existing non-zero ASID TTBR1_EL1 before writing in the new ASID.

Fixes: 27a921e757 ("arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN")
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-16 17:37:48 +00:00
Steve Capper
9dfe4828aa arm64: Re-order reserved_ttbr0 in linker script
Currently one resolves the location of the reserved_ttbr0 for PAN by
taking a positive offset from swapper_pg_dir. In a future patch we wish
to extend the swapper s.t. its size is determined at link time rather
than comile time, rendering SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE unsuitable for such a low
level calculation.

In this patch we re-arrange the order of the linker script s.t. instead
one computes reserved_ttbr0 by subtracting RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE from
swapper_pg_dir.

Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-14 18:49:51 +00:00
James Morse
e1281f56f1 arm64: uaccess: Add PAN helper
Add __uaccess_{en,dis}able_hw_pan() helpers to set/clear the PSTATE.PAN
bit.

Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-01-13 10:45:10 +00:00
Will Deacon
b519538dfe arm64: mm: Introduce TTBR_ASID_MASK for getting at the ASID in the TTBR
There are now a handful of open-coded masks to extract the ASID from a
TTBR value, so introduce a TTBR_ASID_MASK and use that instead.

Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:41:17 +00:00
Will Deacon
27a921e757 arm64: mm: Fix and re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
With the ASID now installed in TTBR1, we can re-enable ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
by ensuring that we switch to a reserved ASID of zero when disabling
user access and restore the active user ASID on the uaccess enable path.

Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-12-11 13:40:35 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
04759194dc arm64 updates for 4.14:
- VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in
   the vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One
   of the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic
   alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no
   functional change for other architectures)
 
 - Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a
   couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm
   layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code can
   detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs
 
 - Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction
   exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented
 
 - raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome
   and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon
 
 - FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt
   context. This is in preparation for full SVE support
 
 - PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can
   use LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1)
 
 - Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73
 
 - Non-urgent fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - VMAP_STACK support, allowing the kernel stacks to be allocated in the
   vmalloc space with a guard page for trapping stack overflows. One of
   the patches introduces THREAD_ALIGN and changes the generic
   alloc_thread_stack_node() to use this instead of THREAD_SIZE (no
   functional change for other architectures)

 - Contiguous PTE hugetlb support re-enabled (after being reverted a
   couple of times). We now have the semantics agreed in the generic mm
   layer together with API improvements so that the architecture code
   can detect between contiguous and non-contiguous huge PTEs

 - Initial support for persistent memory on ARM: DC CVAP instruction
   exposed to user space (HWCAP) and the in-kernel pmem API implemented

 - raid6 improvements for arm64: faster algorithm for the delta syndrome
   and implementation of the recovery routines using Neon

 - FP/SIMD refactoring and removal of support for Neon in interrupt
   context. This is in preparation for full SVE support

 - PTE accessors converted from inline asm to cmpxchg so that we can use
   LSE atomics if available (ARMv8.1)

 - Perf support for Cortex-A35 and A73

 - Non-urgent fixes and cleanups

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (75 commits)
  arm64: cleanup {COMPAT_,}SET_PERSONALITY() macro
  arm64: introduce separated bits for mm_context_t flags
  arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup setup_hugepagesz
  arm64: Re-enable support for contiguous hugepages
  arm64: hugetlb: Override set_huge_swap_pte_at() to support contiguous hugepages
  arm64: hugetlb: Override huge_pte_clear() to support contiguous hugepages
  arm64: hugetlb: Handle swap entries in huge_pte_offset() for contiguous hugepages
  arm64: hugetlb: Add break-before-make logic for contiguous entries
  arm64: hugetlb: Spring clean huge pte accessors
  arm64: hugetlb: Introduce pte_pgprot helper
  arm64: hugetlb: set_huge_pte_at Add WARN_ON on !pte_present
  arm64: kexec: have own crash_smp_send_stop() for crash dump for nonpanic cores
  arm64: dma-mapping: Mark atomic_pool as __ro_after_init
  arm64: dma-mapping: Do not pass data to gen_pool_set_algo()
  arm64: Remove the !CONFIG_ARM64_HW_AFDBM alternative code paths
  arm64: Ignore hardware dirty bit updates in ptep_set_wrprotect()
  arm64: Move PTE_RDONLY bit handling out of set_pte_at()
  kvm: arm64: Convert kvm_set_s2pte_readonly() from inline asm to cmpxchg()
  arm64: Convert pte handling from inline asm to using (cmp)xchg
  arm64: neon/efi: Make EFI fpsimd save/restore variables static
  ...
2017-09-05 09:53:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6c51e67b64 Merge branch 'x86-syscall-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull syscall updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Improve the security of set_fs(): we now check the address limit on a
  number of key platforms (x86, arm, arm64) before returning to
  user-space - without adding overhead to the typical system call fast
  path"

* 'x86-syscall-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  arm64/syscalls: Check address limit on user-mode return
  arm/syscalls: Check address limit on user-mode return
  x86/syscalls: Check address limit on user-mode return
2017-09-04 11:18:17 -07:00
Robin Murphy
5d7bdeb1ee arm64: uaccess: Implement *_flushcache variants
Implement the set of copy functions with guarantees of a clean cache
upon completion necessary to support the pmem driver.

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-08-09 12:16:26 +01:00
Will Deacon
c396fe7f0c arm64: uaccess: Remove redundant __force from addr cast in __range_ok
Casting a pointer to an integral type doesn't require a __force
attribute, because you'll need to cast back to a pointer in order to
dereference the thing anyway.

This patch removes the redundant __force cast from __range_ok.

Reported-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-07-20 10:20:48 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
89cbec71fe Merge branch 'work.uaccess-unaligned' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull uacess-unaligned removal from Al Viro:
 "That stuff had just one user, and an exotic one, at that - binfmt_flat
  on arm and m68k"

* 'work.uaccess-unaligned' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kill {__,}{get,put}_user_unaligned()
  binfmt_flat: flat_{get,put}_addr_from_rp() should be able to fail
2017-07-15 11:17:52 -07:00
Thomas Garnier
cf7de27ab3 arm64/syscalls: Check address limit on user-mode return
Ensure the address limit is a user-mode segment before returning to
user-mode. Otherwise a process can corrupt kernel-mode memory and
elevate privileges [1].

The set_fs function sets the TIF_SETFS flag to force a slow path on
return. In the slow path, the address limit is checked to be USER_DS if
needed.

[1] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=990

Signed-off-by: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170615011203.144108-3-thgarnie@google.com
2017-07-08 14:05:33 +02:00
Al Viro
3170d8d226 kill {__,}{get,put}_user_unaligned()
no users left

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-07-03 18:44:22 -04:00
Al Viro
8298525839 kill strlen_user()
no callers, no consistent semantics, no sane way to use it...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-05-15 23:40:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
e47b40a235 arm64 2nd set of updates for 4.12:
- Silence module allocation failures when CONFIG_ARM*_MODULE_PLTS is
   enabled. This requires a check for __GFP_NOWARN in alloc_vmap_area()
 
 - Improve/sanitise user tagged pointers handling in the kernel
 
 - Inline asm fixes/cleanups
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:

 - Silence module allocation failures when CONFIG_ARM*_MODULE_PLTS is
   enabled. This requires a check for __GFP_NOWARN in alloc_vmap_area()

 - Improve/sanitise user tagged pointers handling in the kernel

 - Inline asm fixes/cleanups

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: Silence first allocation with CONFIG_ARM64_MODULE_PLTS=y
  ARM: Silence first allocation with CONFIG_ARM_MODULE_PLTS=y
  mm: Silence vmap() allocation failures based on caller gfp_flags
  arm64: uaccess: suppress spurious clang warning
  arm64: atomic_lse: match asm register sizes
  arm64: armv8_deprecated: ensure extension of addr
  arm64: uaccess: ensure extension of access_ok() addr
  arm64: ensure extension of smp_store_release value
  arm64: xchg: hazard against entire exchange variable
  arm64: documentation: document tagged pointer stack constraints
  arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged pointers
  arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers
  arm64: traps: fix userspace cache maintenance emulation on a tagged pointer
2017-05-11 11:27:54 -07:00
Mark Rutland
d135b8b506 arm64: uaccess: suppress spurious clang warning
Clang tries to warn when there's a mismatch between an operand's size,
and the size of the register it is held in, as this may indicate a bug.
Specifically, clang warns when the operand's type is less than 64 bits
wide, and the register is used unqualified (i.e. %N rather than %xN or
%wN).

Unfortunately clang can generate these warnings for unreachable code.
For example, for code like:

do {                                            \
        typeof(*(ptr)) __v = (v);               \
        switch(sizeof(*(ptr))) {                \
        case 1:                                 \
                // assume __v is 1 byte wide    \
                asm ("{op}b %w0" : : "r" (v));  \
                break;                          \
        case 8:                                 \
                // assume __v is 8 bytes wide   \
                asm ("{op} %0" : : "r" (v));    \
                break;                          \
        }
while (0)

... if op() were passed a char value and pointer to char, clang may
produce a warning for the unreachable case where sizeof(*(ptr)) is 8.

For the same reasons, clang produces warnings when __put_user_err() is
used for types that are less than 64 bits wide.

We could avoid this with a cast to a fixed-width type in each of the
cases. However, GCC will then warn that pointer types are being cast to
mismatched integer sizes (in unreachable paths).

Another option would be to use the same union trickery as we do for
__smp_store_release() and __smp_load_acquire(), but this is fairly
invasive.

Instead, this patch suppresses the clang warning by using an x modifier
in the assembly for the 8 byte case of __put_user_err(). No additional
work is necessary as the value has been cast to typeof(*(ptr)), so the
compiler will have performed any necessary extension for the reachable
case.

For consistency, __get_user_err() is also updated to use the x modifier
for its 8 byte case.

Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09 17:47:27 +01:00
Mark Rutland
a06040d7a7 arm64: uaccess: ensure extension of access_ok() addr
Our access_ok() simply hands its arguments over to __range_ok(), which
implicitly assummes that the addr parameter is 64 bits wide. This isn't
necessarily true for compat code, which might pass down a 32-bit address
parameter.

In these cases, we don't have a guarantee that the address has been zero
extended to 64 bits, and the upper bits of the register may contain
unknown values, potentially resulting in a suprious failure.

Avoid this by explicitly casting the addr parameter to an unsigned long
(as is done on other architectures), ensuring that the parameter is
widened appropriately.

Fixes: 0aea86a217 ("arm64: User access library functions")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.7.x-
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09 17:46:51 +01:00
Kristina Martsenko
7dcd9dd8ce arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers
When we take a watchpoint exception, the address that triggered the
watchpoint is found in FAR_EL1. We compare it to the address of each
configured watchpoint to see which one was hit.

The configured watchpoint addresses are untagged, while the address in
FAR_EL1 will have an address tag if the data access was done using a
tagged address. The tag needs to be removed to compare the address to
the watchpoints.

Currently we don't remove it, and as a result can report the wrong
watchpoint as being hit (specifically, always either the highest TTBR0
watchpoint or lowest TTBR1 watchpoint). This patch removes the tag.

Fixes: d50240a5f6 ("arm64: mm: permit use of tagged pointers at EL0")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.12.x-
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-05-09 17:26:40 +01:00
Al Viro
92430dab36 arm64: switch to RAW_COPY_USER
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28 18:23:24 -04:00
Al Viro
46583939b9 arm64: add extable.h
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-28 18:23:23 -04:00
Al Viro
af1d5b37d6 uaccess: drop duplicate includes from asm/uaccess.h
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-05 21:57:49 -05:00
Al Viro
5e6039d8a3 uaccess: move VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} definitions to linux/uaccess.h
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-03-05 20:40:25 -05:00
Mark Rutland
76624175dc arm64: uaccess: consistently check object sizes
Currently in arm64's copy_{to,from}_user, we only check the
source/destination object size if access_ok() tells us the user access
is permissible.

However, in copy_from_user() we'll subsequently zero any remainder on
the destination object. If we failed the access_ok() check, that applies
to the whole object size, which we didn't check.

To ensure that we catch that case, this patch hoists check_object_size()
to the start of copy_from_user(), matching __copy_from_user() and
__copy_to_user(). To make all of our uaccess copy primitives consistent,
the same is done to copy_to_user().

Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-02-08 19:32:54 +00:00
Al Viro
b4b8664d29 arm64: don't pull uaccess.h into *.S
Split asm-only parts of arm64 uaccess.h into a new header and use that
from *.S.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-12-26 13:05:17 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
75037120e6 arm64: Disable PAN on uaccess_enable()
Commit 4b65a5db36 ("arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable}
functionality based on TTBR0_EL1") added conditional user access
enable/disable. Unfortunately, a typo prevents the PAN bit from being
cleared for user access functions.

Restore the PAN functionality by adding the missing '!'.

Fixes: b65a5db3627 ("arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1")
Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-12-12 17:52:27 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
4b65a5db36 arm64: Introduce uaccess_{disable,enable} functionality based on TTBR0_EL1
This patch adds the uaccess macros/functions to disable access to user
space by setting TTBR0_EL1 to a reserved zeroed page. Since the value
written to TTBR0_EL1 must be a physical address, for simplicity this
patch introduces a reserved_ttbr0 page at a constant offset from
swapper_pg_dir. The uaccess_disable code uses the ttbr1_el1 value
adjusted by the reserved_ttbr0 offset.

Enabling access to user is done by restoring TTBR0_EL1 with the value
from the struct thread_info ttbr0 variable. Interrupts must be disabled
during the uaccess_ttbr0_enable code to ensure the atomicity of the
thread_info.ttbr0 read and TTBR0_EL1 write. This patch also moves the
get_thread_info asm macro from entry.S to assembler.h for reuse in the
uaccess_ttbr0_* macros.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-11-21 18:48:53 +00:00
Catalin Marinas
bd38967d40 arm64: Factor out PAN enabling/disabling into separate uaccess_* macros
This patch moves the directly coded alternatives for turning PAN on/off
into separate uaccess_{enable,disable} macros or functions. The asm
macros take a few arguments which will be used in subsequent patches.

Note that any (unlikely) access that the compiler might generate between
uaccess_enable() and uaccess_disable(), other than those explicitly
specified by the user access code, will not be protected by PAN.

Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-11-21 17:33:47 +00:00
Andre Przywara
87261d1904 arm64: Cortex-A53 errata workaround: check for kernel addresses
Commit 7dd01aef05 ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on
errata-affected core") adds code to execute cache maintenance instructions
in the kernel on behalf of userland on CPUs with certain ARM CPU errata.
It turns out that the address hasn't been checked to be a valid user
space address, allowing userland to clean cache lines in kernel space.
Fix this by introducing an address check before executing the
instructions on behalf of userland.

Since the address doesn't come via a syscall parameter, we can't just
reject tagged pointers and instead have to remove the tag when checking
against the user address limit.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 7dd01aef05 ("arm64: trap userspace "dc cvau" cache operation on errata-affected core")
Reported-by: Kristina Martsenko <kristina.martsenko@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
[will: rework commit message + replace access_ok with max_user_addr()]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-10-20 09:50:49 +01:00
Al Viro
4855bd255f arm64: don't zero in __copy_from_user{,_inatomic}
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-09-15 19:51:56 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1eccfa090e Implements HARDENED_USERCOPY verification of copy_to_user/copy_from_user
bounds checking for most architectures on SLAB and SLUB.
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Merge tag 'usercopy-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull usercopy protection from Kees Cook:
 "Tbhis implements HARDENED_USERCOPY verification of copy_to_user and
  copy_from_user bounds checking for most architectures on SLAB and
  SLUB"

* tag 'usercopy-v4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  mm: SLUB hardened usercopy support
  mm: SLAB hardened usercopy support
  s390/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  sparc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  powerpc/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  ia64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  ARM: uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  x86/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
  mm: Hardened usercopy
  mm: Implement stack frame object validation
  mm: Add is_migrate_cma_page
2016-08-08 14:48:14 -07:00
Kees Cook
faf5b63e29 arm64/uaccess: Enable hardened usercopy
Enables CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY checks on arm64. As done by KASAN in -next,
renames the low-level functions to __arch_copy_*_user() so a static inline
can do additional work before the copy.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-07-26 14:41:49 -07:00
Yang Shi
bffe1baff5 arm64: kasan: instrument user memory access API
The upstream commit 1771c6e1a5
("x86/kasan: instrument user memory access API") added KASAN instrument to
x86 user memory access API, so added such instrument to ARM64 too.

Define __copy_to/from_user in C in order to add kasan_check_read/write call,
rename assembly implementation to __arch_copy_to/from_user.

Tested by test_kasan module.

Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-21 15:37:18 +01:00
Robin Murphy
db413b51c0 arm64: Remove orphaned __addr_ok() definition
Since commit 12a0ef7b0a ("arm64: use generic strnlen_user and
strncpy_from_user functions"), the definition of __addr_ok() has been
languishing unused; eradicate the sucker.

CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-05-31 13:11:11 +01:00