Commit Graph

514 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Huth
41408c28f2 KVM: s390: Add MEMOP ioctls for reading/writing guest memory
On s390, we've got to make sure to hold the IPTE lock while accessing
logical memory. So let's add an ioctl for reading and writing logical
memory to provide this feature for userspace, too.
The maximum transfer size of this call is limited to 64kB to prevent
that the guest can trigger huge copy_from/to_user transfers. QEMU
currently only requests up to one or two pages so far, so 16*4kB seems
to be a reasonable limit here.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-17 16:26:24 +01:00
Alexander Yarygin
664b497353 KVM: s390: Add access register mode
Access register mode is one of the modes that control dynamic address
translation. In this mode the address space is specified by values of
the access registers. The effective address-space-control element is
obtained from the result of the access register translation. See
the "Access-Register Introduction" section of the chapter 5 "Program
Execution" in "Principles of Operations" for more details.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-17 16:25:57 +01:00
Alexander Yarygin
75a1812230 KVM: s390: Optimize paths where get_vcpu_asce() is invoked
During dynamic address translation the get_vcpu_asce()
function can be invoked several times. It's ok for usual modes, but will
be slow if CPUs are in AR mode. Let's call the get_vcpu_asce() once and
pass the result to the called functions.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-17 16:25:31 +01:00
Alexander Yarygin
8ae04b8f50 KVM: s390: Guest's memory access functions get access registers
In access register mode, the write_guest() read_guest() and other
functions will invoke the access register translation, which
requires an ar, designated by one of the instruction fields.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-17 16:25:04 +01:00
Alexander Yarygin
dd9e5b7bdb KVM: s390: Fix low-address protection for real addresses
The kvm_s390_check_low_addr_protection() function is used only with real
addresses. According to the POP (the "Low-Address Protection"
paragraph in chapter 3), if the effective address is real or absolute,
the low-address protection procedure should raise a PROTECTION exception
only when the low-address protection is enabled in the control register
0 and the address is low.
This patch removes ASCE checks from the function and renames it to
better reflect its behavior.

Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-17 16:24:38 +01:00
Dominik Dingel
40f5b735e8 KVM: s390: cleanup jump lables in kvm_arch_init_vm
As all cleanup functions can handle their respective NULL case
there is no need to have more than one error jump label.

Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-17 16:24:11 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
1e8d242478 KVM: s390: Spelling s/intance/instance/
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Message-Id: <1425932832-6244-1-git-send-email-geert+renesas@glider.be>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-17 16:22:56 +01:00
Eric Farman
13211ea7b4 KVM: s390: Enable vector support for capable guest
We finally have all the pieces in place, so let's include the
vector facility bit in the mask of available hardware facilities
for the guest to recognize.  Also, enable the vector functionality
in the guest control blocks, to avoid a possible vector data
exception that would otherwise occur when a vector instruction
is issued by the guest operating system.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:49:35 +01:00
Eric Farman
bc17de7c96 KVM: s390: Machine Check
Store additional status in the machine check handler, in order to
collect status (such as vector registers) that is not defined by
store status.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:49:34 +01:00
Eric Farman
cd7b4b6106 KVM: s390: Add new SIGP order to kernel counters
The new SIGP order Store Additional Status at Address is totally
handled by user space, but we should still record the occurrence
of this order in the kernel code.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:49:34 +01:00
Eric Farman
403c8648cb KVM: s390: Vector exceptions
A new exception type for vector instructions is introduced with
the new processor, but is handled exactly like a Data Exception
which is already handled by the system.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:49:33 +01:00
Eric Farman
68c557501b KVM: s390: Allocate and save/restore vector registers
Define and allocate space for both the host and guest views of
the vector registers for a given vcpu.  The 32 vector registers
occupy 128 bits each (512 bytes total), but architecturally are
paired with 512 additional bytes of reserved space for future
expansion.

The kvm_sync_regs structs containing the registers are union'ed
with 1024 bytes of padding in the common kvm_run struct.  The
addition of 1024 bytes of new register information clearly exceeds
the existing union, so an expansion of that padding is required.

When changing environments, we need to appropriately save and
restore the vector registers viewed by both the host and guest,
into and out of the sync_regs space.

The floating point registers overlay the upper half of vector
registers 0-15, so there's a bit of data duplication here that
needs to be carefully avoided.

Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:49:33 +01:00
Alexander Yarygin
1f289a8429 KVM: s390: Use the read_guest_abs() in guest debug functions
The guest debug functions work on absolute addresses and should use the
read_guest_abs() function rather than general read_guest() that
works with logical addresses.

Cc: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:41:02 +01:00
Yannick Guerrini
16b0fc13d6 KVM: s390: Fix trivial typo in comments
Change 'architecuture' to 'architecture'

Signed-off-by: Yannick Guerrini <yguerrini@tomshardware.fr>
Message-Id: <1424989004-14412-1-git-send-email-yguerrini@tomshardware.fr>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:40:55 +01:00
Michael Mueller
91520f1af8 KVM: s390: perform vcpu model setup in a function
The function kvm_s390_vcpu_setup_model() now performs all cpu model realated
setup tasks for a vcpu. Besides cpuid and ibc initialization, facility list
assignment takes place during the setup step as well. The model setup has been
pulled to the begin of vcpu setup to allow kvm facility tests.

There is no need to protect the cpu model setup with a lock since the attributes
can't be changed anymore as soon the first vcpu is online.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:40:52 +01:00
Thomas Huth
33b412acd3 KVM: s390: Use insn_length() to calculate length of instruction
The common s390 function insn_length() results in slightly smaller
(and thus hopefully faster) code than the calculation of the
instruction length via a lookup-table. So let's use that function
in the interrupt delivery code, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:40:48 +01:00
Thomas Huth
492d8642ea KVM: s390: Forward PSW to next instruction for addressing exceptions
When the SIE exited by a DAT access exceptions which we can not
resolve, the guest tried to access a page which is out of bounds
and can not be paged-in. In this case we have to signal the bad
access by injecting an address exception. However, address exceptions
are either suppressing or terminating, i.e. the PSW has to point to
the next instruction when the exception is delivered. Since the
originating DAT access exception is nullifying, the PSW still
points to the offending instruction instead, so we've got to forward
the PSW to the next instruction.
Having fixed this issue, we can now also enable the TPROT
interpretation facility again which had been disabled because
of this problem.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:40:45 +01:00
Thomas Huth
a9a846fd5c KVM: s390: Nullify instruction for certain program exceptions
When certain program exceptions (e.g. DAT access exceptions) occur,
the current instruction has to be nullified, i.e. the old PSW that
gets written into the low-core has to point to the beginning of the
instruction again, and not to the beginning of the next instruction.
Thus we have to rewind the PSW before writing it into the low-core.
The list of nullifying exceptions can be found in the POP, chapter 6,
figure 6-1 ("Interruption Action").

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:40:40 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
15462e37ca KVM: s390: reinjection of irqs can fail in the tpi handler
The reinjection of an I/O interrupt can fail if the list is at the limit
and between the dequeue and the reinjection, another I/O interrupt is
injected (e.g. if user space floods kvm with I/O interrupts).

This patch avoids this memory leak and returns -EFAULT in this special
case. This error is not recoverable, so let's fail hard. This can later
be avoided by not dequeuing the interrupt but working directly on the
locked list.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:40:37 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
261520dcfc KVM: s390: fix handling of write errors in the tpi handler
If the I/O interrupt could not be written to the guest provided
area (e.g. access exception), a program exception was injected into the
guest but "inti" wasn't freed, therefore resulting in a memory leak.

In addition, the I/O interrupt wasn't reinjected. Therefore the dequeued
interrupt is lost.

This patch fixes the problem while cleaning up the function and making the
cc and rc logic easier to handle.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:40:33 +01:00
Ekaterina Tumanova
b75f4c9afa KVM: s390: Zero out current VMDB of STSI before including level3 data.
s390 documentation requires words 0 and 10-15 to be reserved and stored as
zeros. As we fill out all other fields, we can memset the full structure.

Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-06 13:40:28 +01:00
Michael Mueller
fb5bf93f84 KVM: s390: non-LPAR case obsolete during facilities mask init
With patch "include guest facilities in kvm facility test" it is no
longer necessary to have special handling for the non-LPAR case.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-04 10:33:25 +01:00
Michael Mueller
981467c930 KVM: s390: include guest facilities in kvm facility test
Most facility related decisions in KVM have to take into account:

- the facilities offered by the underlying run container (LPAR/VM)
- the facilities supported by the KVM code itself
- the facilities requested by a guest VM

This patch adds the KVM driver requested facilities to the test routine.

It additionally renames struct s390_model_fac to kvm_s390_fac and its field
names to be more meaningful.

The semantics of the facilities stored in the KVM architecture structure
is changed. The address arch.model.fac->list now points to the guest
facility list and arch.model.fac->mask points to the KVM facility mask.

This patch fixes the behaviour of KVM for some facilities for guests
that ignore the guest visible facility bits, e.g. guests could use
transactional memory intructions on hosts supporting them even if the
chosen cpu model would not offer them.

The userspace interface is not affected by this change.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-04 10:33:25 +01:00
Michael Mueller
94422ee880 KVM: s390: fix in memory copy of facility lists
The facility lists were not fully copied.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-04 10:33:24 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
86044c8c14 KVM: s390/cpacf: Fix kernel bug under z/VM
Under z/VM PQAP might trigger an operation exception if no crypto cards
are defined via APVIRTUAL or APDEDICATED.

[  386.098666] Kernel BUG at 0000000000135c56 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[  386.098693] illegal operation: 0001 ilc:2 [#1] SMP
[...]
[  386.098751] Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 0000000000135c56 (kvm_s390_apxa_installed+0x46/0x98)
[...]
[  386.098804]  [<000000000013627c>] kvm_arch_init_vm+0x29c/0x358
[  386.098806]  [<000000000012d008>] kvm_dev_ioctl+0xc0/0x460
[  386.098809]  [<00000000002c639a>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x332/0x508
[  386.098811]  [<00000000002c660e>] SyS_ioctl+0x9e/0xb0
[  386.098814]  [<000000000070476a>] system_call+0xd6/0x258
[  386.098815]  [<000003fffc7400a2>] 0x3fffc7400a2

Lets add an extable entry and provide a zeroed config in that case.

Reported-by: Stefan Zimmermann <stzi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Stefan Zimmermann <stzi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-03-04 10:29:55 +01:00
Tony Krowiak
ed6f76b464 KVM: s390/cpacf: Enable key wrapping by default
z/VM and LPAR enable key wrapping by default, lets do the same on KVM.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-03-03 12:08:13 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
b9085bcbf5 Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.
Common: Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
 instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other architectures).
 This can improve latency up to 50% on some scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes
 or TCP_RR netperf tests).  This also has to be enabled manually for now,
 but the plan is to auto-tune this in the future.
 
 ARM/ARM64: the highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
 tracking
 
 s390: several optimizations and bugfixes.  Also a first: a feature
 exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
 it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)
 
 MIPS: Bugfixes.
 
 x86: Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
 Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested virtualization
 improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization), usual round of emulation
 fixes.  There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
 timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.
 
 Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
 have already included his tree.
 
 ARM has other conflicts where functions are added in the same place
 by 3.19-rc and 3.20 patches.  These are not large though, and entirely
 within KVM.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM update from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Fairly small update, but there are some interesting new features.

  Common:
     Optional support for adding a small amount of polling on each HLT
     instruction executed in the guest (or equivalent for other
     architectures).  This can improve latency up to 50% on some
     scenarios (e.g. O_DSYNC writes or TCP_RR netperf tests).  This
     also has to be enabled manually for now, but the plan is to
     auto-tune this in the future.

  ARM/ARM64:
     The highlights are support for GICv3 emulation and dirty page
     tracking

  s390:
     Several optimizations and bugfixes.  Also a first: a feature
     exposed by KVM (UUID and long guest name in /proc/sysinfo) before
     it is available in IBM's hypervisor! :)

  MIPS:
     Bugfixes.

  x86:
     Support for PML (page modification logging, a new feature in
     Broadwell Xeons that speeds up dirty page tracking), nested
     virtualization improvements (nested APICv---a nice optimization),
     usual round of emulation fixes.

     There is also a new option to reduce latency of the TSC deadline
     timer in the guest; this needs to be tuned manually.

     Some commits are common between this pull and Catalin's; I see you
     have already included his tree.

  Powerpc:
     Nothing yet.

     The KVM/PPC changes will come in through the PPC maintainers,
     because I haven't received them yet and I might end up being
     offline for some part of next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
  KVM: ia64: drop kvm.h from installed user headers
  KVM: x86: fix build with !CONFIG_SMP
  KVM: x86: emulate: correct page fault error code for NoWrite instructions
  KVM: Disable compat ioctl for s390
  KVM: s390: add cpu model support
  KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
  KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
  s390/kernel: Update /proc/sysinfo file with Extended Name and UUID
  KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
  KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
  kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
  kvm: remove KVM_MMIO_SIZE
  KVM: MIPS: Don't leak FPU/DSP to guest
  KVM: MIPS: Disable HTW while in guest
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtual interrupt delivery
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested apic register virtualization
  KVM: nVMX: Make nested control MSRs per-cpu
  KVM: nVMX: Enable nested virtualize x2apic mode
  KVM: nVMX: Prepare for using hardware MSR bitmap
  ...
2015-02-13 09:55:09 -08:00
Michael Mueller
658b6eda20 KVM: s390: add cpu model support
This patch enables cpu model support in kvm/s390 via the vm attribute
interface.

During KVM initialization, the host properties cpuid, IBC value and the
facility list are stored in the architecture specific cpu model structure.

During vcpu setup, these properties are taken to initialize the related SIE
state. This mechanism allows to adjust the properties from user space and thus
to implement different selectable cpu models.

This patch uses the IBC functionality to block instructions that have not
been implemented at the requested CPU type and GA level compared to the
full host capability.

Userspace has to initialize the cpu model before vcpu creation. A cpu model
change of running vcpus is not possible.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-02-09 12:44:13 +01:00
Michael Mueller
9d8d578605 KVM: s390: use facilities and cpu_id per KVM
The patch introduces facilities and cpu_ids per virtual machine.
Different virtual machines may want to expose different facilities and
cpu ids to the guest, so let's make them per-vm instead of global.

Signed-off-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-02-09 12:44:12 +01:00
Tony Krowiak
45c9b47c58 KVM: s390/CPACF: Choose crypto control block format
We need to specify a different format for the crypto control block
depending on whether the APXA facility is installed or not. Let's
test for it by executing the PQAP(QCI) function and use either a
format-1 or a format-2 crypto control block accordingly. This is a
host only change for z13 and does not affect the guest view.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-02-09 12:44:12 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
c23f397cc4 KVM: s390: reenable LPP facility
commit 7be81a4669 ("KVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering
facility bit") accidentially disabled the "load program parameter"
facility bit during rebase for upstream submission (my fault).

Re-add that bit.

As this is only for a performance measurement helper instruction
(used by KVM itself) cc stable is not necessary see
http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=isg26fcd1cc32246f4c8852574ce0044734a
(SA23-2260 The Load-Program-Parameter and CPU-Measurement Facilities)
for details about LPP and its usecase.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Fixes: 7be81a4669 ("KVM: s390/facilities: allow TOD-CLOCK steering")
2015-02-09 12:44:10 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
8e2207cdd0 KVM: s390: floating irqs: fix user triggerable endless loop
If a vm with no VCPUs is created, the injection of a floating irq
leads to an endless loop in the kernel.

Let's skip the search for a destination VCPU for a floating irq if no
VCPUs were created.

Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-02-09 12:44:10 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
f781951299 kvm: add halt_poll_ns module parameter
This patch introduces a new module parameter for the KVM module; when it
is present, KVM attempts a bit of polling on every HLT before scheduling
itself out via kvm_vcpu_block.

This parameter helps a lot for latency-bound workloads---in particular
I tested it with O_DSYNC writes with a battery-backed disk in the host.
In this case, writes are fast (because the data doesn't have to go all
the way to the platters) but they cannot be merged by either the host or
the guest.  KVM's performance here is usually around 30% of bare metal,
or 50% if you use cache=directsync or cache=writethrough (these
parameters avoid that the guest sends pointless flush requests, and
at the same time they are not slow because of the battery-backed cache).
The bad performance happens because on every halt the host CPU decides
to halt itself too.  When the interrupt comes, the vCPU thread is then
migrated to a new physical CPU, and in general the latency is horrible
because the vCPU thread has to be scheduled back in.

With this patch performance reaches 60-65% of bare metal and, more
important, 99% of what you get if you use idle=poll in the guest.  This
means that the tunable gets rid of this particular bottleneck, and more
work can be done to improve performance in the kernel or QEMU.

Of course there is some price to pay; every time an otherwise idle vCPUs
is interrupted by an interrupt, it will poll unnecessarily and thus
impose a little load on the host.  The above results were obtained with
a mostly random value of the parameter (500000), and the load was around
1.5-2.5% CPU usage on one of the host's core for each idle guest vCPU.

The patch also adds a new stat, /sys/kernel/debug/kvm/halt_successful_poll,
that can be used to tune the parameter.  It counts how many HLT
instructions received an interrupt during the polling period; each
successful poll avoids that Linux schedules the VCPU thread out and back
in, and may also avoid a likely trip to C1 and back for the physical CPU.

While the VM is idle, a Linux 4 VCPU VM halts around 10 times per second.
Of these halts, almost all are failed polls.  During the benchmark,
instead, basically all halts end within the polling period, except a more
or less constant stream of 50 per second coming from vCPUs that are not
running the benchmark.  The wasted time is thus very low.  Things may
be slightly different for Windows VMs, which have a ~10 ms timer tick.

The effect is also visible on Marcelo's recently-introduced latency
test for the TSC deadline timer.  Though of course a non-RT kernel has
awful latency bounds, the latency of the timer is around 8000-10000 clock
cycles compared to 20000-120000 without setting halt_poll_ns.  For the TSC
deadline timer, thus, the effect is both a smaller average latency and
a smaller variance.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 13:08:37 +01:00
Jens Freimann
0eb135ff9f KVM: s390: remove redundant setting of interrupt type
Setting inti->type again is unnecessary here, so let's
remove this.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:42 +01:00
Jens Freimann
94d1f564ad KVM: s390: fix bug in interrupt parameter check
When we convert interrupt data from struct kvm_s390_interrupt to
struct kvm_s390_irq we need to check the data in the input parameter
not the output parameter.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:42 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
428d53be5e KVM: s390: avoid memory leaks if __inject_vm() fails
We have to delete the allocated interrupt info if __inject_vm() fails.

Otherwise user space can keep flooding kvm with floating interrupts and
provoke more and more memory leaks.

Reported-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:41 +01:00
Tony Krowiak
a374e892c3 KVM: s390/cpacf: Enable/disable protected key functions for kvm guest
Created new KVM device attributes for indicating whether the AES and
DES/TDES protected key functions are available for programs running
on the KVM guest.  The attributes are used to set up the controls in
the guest SIE block that specify whether programs running on the
guest will be given access to the protected key functions available
on the s390 hardware.

Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Mueller <mimu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[split MSA4/protected key into two patches]
2015-01-23 13:25:40 +01:00
Jason J. Herne
72f250206f KVM: s390: Provide guest TOD Clock Get/Set Controls
Provide controls for setting/getting the guest TOD clock based on the VM
attribute interface.

Provide TOD and TOD_HIGH vm attributes on s390 for managing guest Time Of
Day clock value.

TOD_HIGH is presently always set to 0. In the future it will contain a high
order expansion of the tod clock value after it overflows the 64-bits of
the TOD.

Signed-off-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:40 +01:00
Jens Freimann
556cc0dab1 KVM: s390: trace correct values for set prefix and machine checks
When injecting SIGP set prefix or a machine check, we trace
the values in our per-vcpu local_int data structure instead
of the parameters passed to the function.

Fix this by changing the trace statement to use the correct values.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:39 +01:00
Jens Freimann
49538d1238 KVM: s390: fix bug in sigp emergency signal injection
Currently we are always setting the wrong bit in the
bitmap for pending emergency signals. Instead of using
emerg.code from the passed in irq parameter, we use the
value in our per-vcpu local_int structure, which is always zero.
That means all emergency signals will have address 0 as parameter.
If two CPUs send a SIGP to the same target, one might be lost.

Let's fix this by using the value from the parameter and
also trace the correct value.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:39 +01:00
Thomas Huth
3cfad02380 KVM: s390: Take addressing mode into account for MVPG interception
The handler for MVPG partial execution interception does not take
the current CPU addressing mode into account yet, so addresses are
always treated as 64-bit addresses. For correct behaviour, we should
properly handle 24-bit and 31-bit addresses, too.

Since MVPG is defined to work with logical addresses, we can simply
use guest_translate_address() to achieve the required behaviour
(since DAT is disabled here, guest_translate_address() skips the MMU
translation and only translates the address via kvm_s390_logical_to_effective()
and kvm_s390_real_to_abs(), which is exactly what we want here).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:38 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
69a8d45626 KVM: s390: no need to hold the kvm->mutex for floating interrupts
The kvm mutex was (probably) used to protect against cpu hotplug.
The current code no longer needs to protect against that, as we only
rely on CPU data structures that are guaranteed to be available
if we can access the CPU. (e.g. vcpu_create will put the cpu
in the array AFTER the cpu is ready).

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:37 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
2444b352c3 KVM: s390: forward most SIGP orders to user space
Most SIGP orders are handled partially in kernel and partially in
user space. In order to:
- Get a correct SIGP SET PREFIX handler that informs user space
- Avoid race conditions between concurrently executed SIGP orders
- Serialize SIGP orders per VCPU

We need to handle all "slow" SIGP orders in user space. The remaining
ones to be handled completely in kernel are:
- SENSE
- SENSE RUNNING
- EXTERNAL CALL
- EMERGENCY SIGNAL
- CONDITIONAL EMERGENCY SIGNAL
According to the PoP, they have to be fast. They can be executed
without conflicting to the actions of other pending/concurrently
executing orders (e.g. STOP vs. START).

This patch introduces a new capability that will - when enabled -
forward all but the mentioned SIGP orders to user space. The
instruction counters in the kernel are still updated.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:37 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
9fbd80828c KVM: s390: clear the pfault queue if user space sets the invalid token
We need a way to clear the async pfault queue from user space (e.g.
for resets and SIGP SET ARCHITECTURE).

This patch simply clears the queue as soon as user space sets the
invalid pfault token. The definition of the invalid token is moved
to uapi.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:36 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
ea5f496925 KVM: s390: only one external call may be pending at a time
Only one external call may be pending at a vcpu at a time. For this
reason, we have to detect whether the SIGP externcal call interpretation
facility is available. If so, all external calls have to be injected
using this mechanism.

SIGP EXTERNAL CALL orders have to return whether another external
call is already pending. This check was missing until now.

SIGP SENSE hasn't returned yet in all conditions whether an external
call was pending.

If a SIGP EXTERNAL CALL irq is to be injected and one is already
pending, -EBUSY is returned.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:36 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
a3a9c59a68 KVM: s390: SIGP SET PREFIX cleanup
This patch cleanes up the the SIGP SET PREFIX code.

A SIGP SET PREFIX irq may only be injected if the target vcpu is
stopped. Let's move the checking code into the injection code and
return -EBUSY if the target vcpu is not stopped.

Reviewed-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:34 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
9a022067ad KVM: s390: a VCPU may only stop when no interrupts are left pending
As a SIGP STOP is an interrupt with the least priority, it may only result
in stop of the vcpu when no other interrupts are left pending.

To detect whether a non-stop irq is pending, we need a way to mask out
stop irqs from the general kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() function. For this
reason, the existing function (with an outdated name) is replaced by
kvm_s390_vcpu_has_irq() which allows to mask out pending stop irqs.

Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:34 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
6cddd432e3 KVM: s390: handle stop irqs without action_bits
This patch removes the famous action_bits and moves the handling of
SIGP STOP AND STORE STATUS directly into the SIGP STOP interrupt.

The new local interrupt infrastructure is used to track pending stop
requests.

STOP irqs are the only irqs that don't get actively delivered. They
remain pending until the stop function is executed (=stop intercept).

If another STOP irq is already pending, -EBUSY will now be returned
(needed for the SIGP handling code).

Migration of pending SIGP STOP (AND STORE STATUS) orders should now
be supported out of the box.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:33 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
2822545f9f KVM: s390: new parameter for SIGP STOP irqs
In order to get rid of the action_flags and to properly migrate pending SIGP
STOP irqs triggered e.g. by SIGP STOP AND STORE STATUS, we need to remember
whether to store the status when stopping.

For this reason, a new parameter (flags) for the SIGP STOP irq is introduced.
These flags further define details of the requested STOP and can be easily
migrated.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:33 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
2d00f75942 KVM: s390: forward hrtimer if guest ckc not pending yet
Patch 0759d0681c ("KVM: s390: cleanup handle_wait by reusing
kvm_vcpu_block") changed the way pending guest clock comparator
interrupts are detected. It was assumed that as soon as the hrtimer
wakes up, the condition for the guest ckc is satisfied.

This is however only true as long as adjclock() doesn't speed
up the monotonic clock. Reason is that the hrtimer is based on
CLOCK_MONOTONIC, the guest clock comparator detection is based
on the raw TOD clock. If CLOCK_MONOTONIC runs faster than the
TOD clock, the hrtimer wakes the target VCPU up too early and
the target VCPU will not detect any pending interrupts, therefore
going back to sleep. It will never be woken up again because the
hrtimer has finished. The VCPU is stuck.

As a quick fix, we have to forward the hrtimer until the guest
clock comparator is really due, to guarantee properly timed wake
ups.

As the hrtimer callback might be triggered on another cpu, we
have to make sure that the timer is really stopped and not currently
executing the callback on another cpu. This can happen if the vcpu
thread is scheduled onto another physical cpu, but the timer base
is not migrated. So lets use hrtimer_cancel instead of try_to_cancel.

A proper fix might be to introduce a RAW based hrtimer.

Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
2015-01-23 13:25:32 +01:00