Commit Graph

56 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jeff Johnson
5b2480febf nvdimm: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
Fix the 'make W=1' warnings:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvdimm/libnvdimm.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvdimm/nd_pmem.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvdimm/nd_btt.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvdimm/nd_e820.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvdimm/of_pmem.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.o

[iweiny: edit core module description]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/20240526-md-drivers-nvdimm-v1-1-9e583677e80f@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2024-06-17 18:41:48 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
9566b89295 nvdimm: remove nd_integrity_init
nd_integrity_init is only called from a single place.  Open code it
there, and use IS_ENABLED to remove the need for an extra stub.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306142739.237234-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
2024-04-25 12:37:12 -07:00
Dan Williams
e6829d1bd3 nvdimm: Fix firmware activation deadlock scenarios
Lockdep reports the following deadlock scenarios for CXL root device
power-management, device_prepare(), operations, and device_shutdown()
operations for 'nd_region' devices:

 Chain exists of:
   &nvdimm_region_key --> &nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex --> system_transition_mutex

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(system_transition_mutex);
                                lock(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
                                lock(system_transition_mutex);
   lock(&nvdimm_region_key);

 Chain exists of:
   &cxl_nvdimm_bridge_key --> acpi_scan_lock --> &cxl_root_key

  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(&cxl_root_key);
                                lock(acpi_scan_lock);
                                lock(&cxl_root_key);
   lock(&cxl_nvdimm_bridge_key);

These stem from holding nvdimm_bus_lock() over hibernate_quiet_exec()
which walks the entire system device topology taking device_lock() along
the way. The nvdimm_bus_lock() is protecting against unregistration,
multiple simultaneous ops callers, and preventing activate_show() from
racing activate_store(). For the first 2, the lock is redundant.
Unregistration already flushes all ops users, and sysfs already prevents
multiple threads to be active in an ops handler at the same time. For
the last userspace should already be waiting for its last
activate_store() to complete, and does not need activate_show() to flush
the write side, so this lock usage can be deleted in these attributes.

Fixes: 48001ea50d ("PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation support")
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165074883800.4116052.10737040861825806582.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-04-28 14:01:56 -07:00
Dan Williams
81beea55cb nvdimm: Drop nd_device_lock()
Now that all NVDIMM subsystem locking is validated with custom lock
classes, there is no need for the custom usage of the lockdep_mutex.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165055521979.3745911.10751769706032029999.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-04-28 14:01:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dd72945c43 cxl for v5.16
- Fix support for platforms that do not enumerate every ACPI0016 (CXL
   Host Bridge) in the CHBS (ACPI Host Bridge Structure).
 
 - Introduce a common pci_find_dvsec_capability() helper, clean up open
   coded implementations in various drivers.
 
 - Add 'cxl_test' for regression testing CXL subsystem ABIs. 'cxl_test'
   is a module built from tools/testing/cxl/ that mocks up a CXL topology
   to augment the nascent support for emulation of CXL devices in QEMU.
 
 - Convert libnvdimm to use the uuid API.
 
 - Complete the definition of CXL namespace labels in libnvdimm.
 
 - Tunnel libnvdimm label operations from nd_ioctl() back to the CXL
   mailbox driver. Enable 'ndctl {read,write}-labels' for CXL.
 
 - Continue to sort and refactor functionality into distinct driver and
   core-infrastructure buckets. For example, mailbox handling is now a
   generic core capability consumed by the PCI and cxl_test drivers.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
 "More preparation and plumbing work in the CXL subsystem.

  From an end user perspective the highlight here is lighting up the CXL
  Persistent Memory related commands (label read / write) with the
  generic ioctl() front-end in LIBNVDIMM.

  Otherwise, the ability to instantiate new persistent and volatile
  memory regions is still on track for v5.17.

  Summary:

   - Fix support for platforms that do not enumerate every ACPI0016 (CXL
     Host Bridge) in the CHBS (ACPI Host Bridge Structure).

   - Introduce a common pci_find_dvsec_capability() helper, clean up
     open coded implementations in various drivers.

   - Add 'cxl_test' for regression testing CXL subsystem ABIs.
     'cxl_test' is a module built from tools/testing/cxl/ that mocks up
     a CXL topology to augment the nascent support for emulation of CXL
     devices in QEMU.

   - Convert libnvdimm to use the uuid API.

   - Complete the definition of CXL namespace labels in libnvdimm.

   - Tunnel libnvdimm label operations from nd_ioctl() back to the CXL
     mailbox driver. Enable 'ndctl {read,write}-labels' for CXL.

   - Continue to sort and refactor functionality into distinct driver
     and core-infrastructure buckets. For example, mailbox handling is
     now a generic core capability consumed by the PCI and cxl_test
     drivers"

* tag 'cxl-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (34 commits)
  ocxl: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality
  cxl/pci: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality
  PCI: Add pci_find_dvsec_capability to find designated VSEC
  cxl/pci: Split cxl_pci_setup_regs()
  cxl/pci: Add @base to cxl_register_map
  cxl/pci: Make more use of cxl_register_map
  cxl/pci: Remove pci request/release regions
  cxl/pci: Fix NULL vs ERR_PTR confusion
  cxl/pci: Remove dev_dbg for unknown register blocks
  cxl/pci: Convert register block identifiers to an enum
  cxl/acpi: Do not fail cxl_acpi_probe() based on a missing CHBS
  cxl/pci: Disambiguate cxl_pci further from cxl_mem
  Documentation/cxl: Add bus internal docs
  cxl/core: Split decoder setup into alloc + add
  tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mock memory device + driver
  cxl/mbox: Move command definitions to common location
  cxl/bus: Populate the target list at decoder create
  tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy
  cxl/pmem: Add support for multiple nvdimm-bridge objects
  cxl/pmem: Translate NVDIMM label commands to CXL label commands
  ...
2021-11-08 11:49:48 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
fe45e630a1 block: move integrity handling out of <linux/blkdev.h>
Split the integrity/metadata handling definitions out into a new header.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-17-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:02 -06:00
Dan Williams
d1c6e08e75 libnvdimm/labels: Add uuid helpers
In preparation for CXL labels that move the uuid to a different offset
in the label, add nsl_{ref,get,validate}_uuid(). These helpers use the
proper uuid_t type. That type definition predated the libnvdimm
subsystem, so now is as a good a time as any to convert all the uuid
handling in the subsystem to uuid_t to match the helpers.

Note that the uuid fields in the label data and superblocks is not
replaced per Andy's expectation that uuid_t is a kernel internal type
not to appear in external ABI interfaces. So, in those case
{import,export}_uuid() is used to go between the 2 types.

Also note that this rework uncovered some unnecessary copies for label
comparisons, those are cleaned up with nsl_uuid_equal().

As for the whitespace changes, all new code is clang-format compliant.

Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163116429748.2460985.15659993454313919977.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-09-21 13:44:55 -07:00
Enrico Weigelt
5ae96d779f libnvdimm: Cleanup include of badblocks.h
* drivers/nvdimm/core.c doesn't use anything from badblocks.h on its own,
  thus including it isn't needed. There's indeed indirect use, via funcs
  in nd.h, but this one already includes badblocks.h.

* drivers/nvdimm/claim.c calls stuff from badblocks.h and therefore should
  include it on its own (instead of relying any other header doing that)

* drivers/nvdimm/btt.h doesn't really need anything from badblocks.h and
  can easily live with a forward declaration of struct badblocks (just
  having pointers to it, but not dereferencing it anywhere)

Signed-off-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201215163531.21446-1-info@metux.net
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2020-12-15 21:47:45 -08:00
Dan Williams
48001ea50d PM, libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation support
Abstract platform specific mechanics for nvdimm firmware activation
behind a handful of generic ops. At the bus level ->activate_state()
indicates the unified state (idle, busy, armed) of all DIMMs on the bus,
and ->capability() indicates the system state expectations for activate.
At the DIMM level ->activate_state() indicates the per-DIMM state,
->activate_result() indicates the outcome of the last activation
attempt, and ->arm() attempts to transition the DIMM from 'idle' to
'armed'.

A new hibernate_quiet_exec() facility is added to support firmware
activation in an OS defined system quiesce state. It leverages the fact
that the hibernate-freeze state wants to assert that a memory
hibernation snapshot can be taken. This is in contrast to a platform
firmware defined quiesce state that may forcefully quiet the memory
controller independent of whether an individual device-driver properly
supports hibernate-freeze.

The libnvdimm sysfs interface is extended to support detection of a
firmware activate capability. The mechanism supports enumeration and
triggering of firmware activate, optionally in the
hibernate_quiet_exec() context.

[rafael: hibernate_quiet_exec() proposal]
[vishal: fix up sparse warning, grammar in Documentation/]

Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
2020-07-28 19:28:32 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
d10032dd53 libnvdimm for 5.5
- Updates to better support vmalloc space restrictions on PowerPC platforms.
 
 - Cleanups to move common sysfs attributes to core 'struct device_type'
   objects.
 
 - Export the 'target_node' attribute (the effective numa node if pmem is
   marked online) for regions and namespaces.
 
 - Miscellaneous fixups and optimizations.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The highlight this cycle is continuing integration fixes for PowerPC
  and some resulting optimizations.

  Summary:

   - Updates to better support vmalloc space restrictions on PowerPC
     platforms.

   - Cleanups to move common sysfs attributes to core 'struct
     device_type' objects.

   - Export the 'target_node' attribute (the effective numa node if pmem
     is marked online) for regions and namespaces.

   - Miscellaneous fixups and optimizations"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (21 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Remove Keith from NVDIMM maintainers
  libnvdimm: Export the target_node attribute for regions and namespaces
  dax: Add numa_node to the default device-dax attributes
  libnvdimm: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute
  dax: Simplify root read-only definition for the 'resource' attribute
  dax: Create a dax device_type
  libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_bus_attribute_group to device_type
  libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_attribute_group to device_type
  libnvdimm: Move nd_mapping_attribute_group to device_type
  libnvdimm: Move nd_region_attribute_group to device_type
  libnvdimm: Move nd_numa_attribute_group to device_type
  libnvdimm: Move nd_device_attribute_group to device_type
  libnvdimm: Move region attribute group definition
  libnvdimm: Move attribute groups to device type
  libnvdimm: Remove prototypes for nonexistent functions
  libnvdimm/btt: fix variable 'rc' set but not used
  libnvdimm/pmem: Delete include of nd-core.h
  libnvdimm/namespace: Differentiate between probe mapping and runtime mapping
  libnvdimm/pfn_dev: Don't clear device memmap area during generic namespace probe
  libnvdimm: Trivial comment fix
  ...
2019-12-01 18:43:25 -08:00
Dan Williams
e755799aef libnvdimm: Move nvdimm_bus_attribute_group to device_type
A 'struct device_type' instance can carry default attributes for the
device. Use this facility to remove the export of
nvdimm_bus_attribute_group and put the responsibility on the core rather
than leaf implementations to define this attribute.

Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Oliver O'Halloran" <oohall@gmail.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/157309903815.1582359.6418211876315050283.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2019-11-19 09:52:12 -08:00
Dan Williams
33dd70752c lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
In preparation for handling platform differentiated memory types beyond
persistent memory, uplevel the "region" identifier to a global number
space. This enables a device-dax instance to be registered to any memory
type with guaranteed unique names.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:44:29 +01:00
Dan Williams
87a30e1f05 driver-core, libnvdimm: Let device subsystems add local lockdep coverage
For good reason, the standard device_lock() is marked
lockdep_set_novalidate_class() because there is simply no sane way to
describe the myriad ways the device_lock() ordered with other locks.
However, that leaves subsystems that know their own local device_lock()
ordering rules to find lock ordering mistakes manually. Instead,
introduce an optional / additional lockdep-enabled lock that a subsystem
can acquire in all the same paths that the device_lock() is acquired.

A conversion of the NFIT driver and NVDIMM subsystem to a
lockdep-validate device_lock() scheme is included. The
debug_nvdimm_lock() implementation implements the correct lock-class and
stacking order for the libnvdimm device topology hierarchy.

Yes, this is a hack, but hopefully it is a useful hack for other
subsystems device_lock() debug sessions. Quoting Greg:

    "Yeah, it feels a bit hacky but it's really up to a subsystem to mess up
     using it as much as anything else, so user beware :)

     I don't object to it if it makes things easier for you to debug."

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156341210661.292348.7014034644265455704.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
2019-07-18 16:23:27 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
5b497af42f treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 295
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of version 2 of the gnu general public license as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 64 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.894819585@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:36:38 +02:00
Dan Williams
426824d63b libnvdimm: remove redundant __func__ in dev_dbg
Dynamic debug can be instructed to add the function name to the debug
output using the +f switch, so there is no need for the libnvdimm
modules to do it again. If a user decides to add the +f switch for
libnvdimm's dynamic debug this results in double prints of the function
name.

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2018-03-06 08:44:17 -08:00
Dave Jiang
aa9ad44a42 libnvdimm: move poison list functions to a new 'badrange' file
nfit_test needs to use the poison list manipulation code as well. Make
it more generic and in the process rename poison to badrange, and move
all the related helpers to a new file.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
[vishal: Add badrange.o to nfit_test's Kbuild]
[vishal: add a missed include in bus.c for the new badrange functions]
[vishal: rename all instances of 'be' to 'bre']
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-11-02 10:42:30 -07:00
Dan Williams
b2c48f9f95 libnvdimm: rename nd_sector_size_{show,store} to nd_size_select_{show,store}
Prepare for other another consumer of this size selection scheme that is
not a 'sector size'.

Cc: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-08-11 17:36:54 -07:00
Toshi Kani
4e3f0701f2 libnvdimm: fix badblock range handling of ARS range
__add_badblock_range() does not account sector alignment when
it sets 'num_sectors'.  Therefore, an ARS error record range
spanning across two sectors is set to a single sector length,
which leaves the 2nd sector unprotected.

Change __add_badblock_range() to set 'num_sectors' properly.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 0caeef63e6 ("libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks")
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-07-17 11:43:58 -07:00
Dan Williams
9d92573fff Merge branch 'for-4.13/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2017-07-03 16:54:58 -07:00
Dan Williams
c9e582aa68 libnvdimm, nfit: enable support for volatile ranges
Allow volatile nfit ranges to participate in all the same infrastructure
provided for persistent memory regions. A resulting resulting namespace
device will still be called "pmem", but the parent region type will be
"nd_volatile". This is in preparation for disabling the dax ->flush()
operation in the pmem driver when it is hosted on a volatile range.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-27 16:44:13 -07:00
Dan Williams
b3fde74ea1 libnvdimm, label: add address abstraction identifiers
Starting with v1.2 labels, 'address abstractions' can be hinted via an
address abstraction id that implies an info-block format. The standard
address abstraction in the specification is the v2 format of the
Block-Translation-Table (BTT). Support for that is saved for a later
patch, for now we add support for the Linux supported address
abstractions BTT (v1), PFN, and DAX.

The new 'holder_class' attribute for namespace devices is added for
tooling to specify the 'abstraction_guid' to store in the namespace label.
For v1.1 labels this field is undefined and any setting of
'holder_class' away from the default 'none' value will only have effect
until the driver is unloaded. Setting 'holder_class' requires that
whatever device tries to claim the namespace must be of the specified
class.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-06-15 14:31:40 -07:00
Dave Jiang
b3b454f694 libnvdimm: fix clear poison locking with spinlock and GFP_NOWAIT allocation
The following warning results from holding a lane spinlock,
preempt_disable(), or the btt map spinlock and then trying to take the
reconfig_mutex to walk the poison list and potentially add new entries.

BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.
c:747
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 17159, name: dd
[..]
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x85/0xc8
___might_sleep+0x184/0x250
__might_sleep+0x4a/0x90
__mutex_lock+0x58/0x9b0
? nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
? __nvdimm_bus_badblocks_clear+0x2f/0x60 [libnvdimm]
? acpi_nfit_forget_poison+0x79/0x80 [nfit]
? _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40
mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20
nvdimm_bus_lock+0x21/0x30 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_forget_poison+0x25/0x50 [libnvdimm]
nvdimm_clear_poison+0x106/0x140 [libnvdimm]
nsio_rw_bytes+0x164/0x270 [libnvdimm]
btt_write_pg+0x1de/0x3e0 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
btt_make_request+0x11a/0x310 [nd_btt]
? blk_queue_enter+0xb7/0x290
? blk_queue_enter+0x30/0x290
generic_make_request+0x118/0x3b0

A spinlock is introduced to protect the poison list. This allows us to not
having to acquire the reconfig_mutex for touching the poison list. The
add_poison() function has been broken out into two helper functions. One to
allocate the poison entry and the other to apppend the entry. This allows us
to unlock the poison_lock in non-I/O path and continue to be able to allocate
the poison entry with GFP_KERNEL. We will use GFP_NOWAIT in the I/O path in
order to satisfy being in atomic context.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-13 14:23:51 -07:00
Dave Jiang
006358b35c libnvdimm: add support for clear poison list and badblocks for device dax
Providing mechanism to clear poison list via the ndctl ND_CMD_CLEAR_ERROR
call. We will update the poison list and also the badblocks at region level
if the region is in dax mode or in pmem mode and not active. In other
words we force badblocks to be cleared through write requests if the
address is currently accessed through a block device, otherwise it can
only be done via the ioctl+dsm path.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2017-04-12 21:56:43 -07:00
Toshi Kani
8d7c22ac0c libnvdimm: use generic iostat interfaces
nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() implement the same functionality
that generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() already provide.

Change nd_iostat_start() and nd_iostat_end() to call the generic iostat
interfaces.  There is no change in the nd interfaces.

Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-10-19 08:53:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
178d6f4be8 Merge branch 'for-4.9/libnvdimm' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-10-07 16:46:24 -07:00
Vishal Verma
e046114af5 libnvdimm: clear the internal poison_list when clearing badblocks
nvdimm_clear_poison cleared the user-visible badblocks, and sent
commands to the NVDIMM to clear the areas marked as 'poison', but it
neglected to clear the same areas from the internal poison_list which is
used to marshal ARS results before sorting them by namespace. As a
result, once on-demand ARS functionality was added:

37b137f nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand

A scrub triggered from either sysfs or an MCE was found to be adding
stale entries that had been cleared from gendisk->badblocks, but were
still present in nvdimm_bus->poison_list. Additionally, the stale entries
could be triggered into producing stale disk->badblocks by simply disabling
and re-enabling the namespace or region.

This adds the missing step of clearing poison_list entries when clearing
poison, so that it is always in sync with badblocks.

Fixes: 37b137f ("nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand")
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-30 17:03:45 -07:00
Dan Williams
ecfb6d8a04 libnvdimm: fix devm_nvdimm_memremap() error path
The internal alloc_nvdimm_map() helper might fail, particularly if the
memory region is already busy.  Report request_mem_region() failures and
check for the failure.

Reported-by: Ryan Chen <ryan.chan105@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-09-21 09:35:15 -07:00
Vishal Verma
37b137ff8c nfit, libnvdimm: allow an ARS scrub to be triggered on demand
Normally, an ARS (Address Range Scrub) only happens at
boot/initialization time. There can however arise situations where a
bus-wide rescan is needed - notably, in the case of discovering a latent
media error, we should do a full rescan to figure out what other sectors
are bad, and thus potentially avoid triggering an mce on them in the
future. Also provide a sysfs trigger to start a bus-wide scrub.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-23 21:51:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
18515942d6 libnvdimm: register nvdimm_bus devices with an nd_bus driver
A recent effort to add a new nvdimm bus provider attribute highlighted a
race between interrogating nvdimm_bus->nd_desc and nvdimm_bus tear down.
The typical way to handle these races is to take the device_lock() in
the attribute method and validate that the device is still active.  In
order for a device to be 'active' it needs to be associated with a
driver.  So, we create the small boilerplate for a driver and register
nvdimm_bus devices on the 'nvdimm_bus_type' bus.

A result of this change is that ndbusX devices now appear under
/sys/bus/nd/devices.  In fact this makes /sys/class/nd somewhat
redundant, but removing that will need to take a long deprecation period
given its use by ndctl binaries in the field.

This change naturally pulls code from drivers/nvdimm/core.c to
drivers/nvdimm/bus.c, so it is a nice code organization clean-up as
well.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-23 11:06:33 -07:00
Dan Williams
bc9775d869 libnvdimm: move ->module to struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor
Let the provider module be explicitly passed in rather than implicitly
assumed by the module that calls nvdimm_bus_register().  This is in
preparation for unifying the nfit and nfit_test driver teardown paths.

Reviewed-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-21 20:03:19 -07:00
Dan Williams
29b9aa0aa3 libnvdimm: introduce devm_nvdimm_memremap(), convert nfit_spa_map() users
In preparation for generically mapping flush hint addresses for both the
BLK and PMEM use case, provide a generic / reference counted mapping
api.  Given the fact that a dimm may belong to multiple regions (PMEM
and BLK), the flush hint addresses need to be held valid as long as any
region associated with the dimm is active.  This is similar to the
existing BLK-region case where multiple BLK-regions may share an
aperture mapping.  Up-level this shared / reference-counted mapping
capability from the nfit driver to a core nvdimm capability.

This eliminates the need for the nd_blk_region.disable() callback.  Note
that the removal of nfit_spa_map() and related infrastructure is
deferred to a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-07 17:11:09 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
8729bdea82 libnvdimm: initialize struct blk_integrity with 0
Initialize struct blk_integrity with 0 as blk_integrity_register() takes the
then unitialized struct blk_integrity::flags and ORs it to the resulting block
integrity structure.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-07-06 10:34:42 -07:00
Dan Williams
36092ee8ba Merge branch 'for-4.7/dax' into libnvdimm-for-next 2016-05-21 12:33:04 -07:00
Dan Williams
b354aba016 libnvdimm: release ida resources
ida instances allocate some internal memory for ->free_bitmap in
addition to the base 'struct ida'.  Use ida_destroy() to release that
memory at module_exit().

Reported-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-05-20 22:02:56 -07:00
Dan Williams
e3654eca70 nfit, libnvdimm: clarify "commands" vs "_DSMs"
Clarify the distinction between "commands", the ioctls userspace calls
to request the kernel take some action on a given dimm device, and
"_DSMs", the actual function numbers used in the firmware interface to
the DIMM.  _DSMs are ACPI specific whereas commands are Linux kernel
generic.

This is in preparation for breaking the 1:1 implicit relationship
between the kernel ioctl number space and the firmware specific function
numbers.

Cc: Jerry Hoemann <jerry.hoemann@hpe.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-28 16:23:16 -07:00
Dan Williams
a390180291 libnvdimm, pfn: fix nvdimm_namespace_add_poison() vs section alignment
When section alignment padding is in effect we need to shift / truncate
the range that is queried for poison by the 'start_pad' or 'end_trunc'
reservations.

It's easiest if we just pass in an adjusted resource range rather than
deriving it from the passed in namespace.  With the resource range
resolution pushed out to the caller we can also push the
namespace-to-region lookup to the caller and drop the implicit pmem-type
assumption about the passed in namespace object.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-04-07 20:02:06 -07:00
Dan Williams
7ae0fa439f nfit, libnvdimm: async region scrub workqueue
Introduce a workqueue that will be used to run address range scrub
asynchronously with the rest of nvdimm device probing.

Userspace still wants notification when probing operations complete, so
introduce a new callback to flush this workqueue when userspace is
awaiting probe completion.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-05 12:24:06 -08:00
Dan Williams
5faecf4eb0 libnvdimm: protect nvdimm_{bus|namespace}_add_poison() with nvdimm_bus_lock()
In preparation for making poison list retrieval asynchronus to region
registration, add protection for walking and mutating the bus-level
poison list.

Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-03-05 12:24:06 -08:00
Dan Williams
b95f5f4391 libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
If a device will ever have badblocks it should always have a badblocks
instance available.  So, similar to md, embed a badblocks instance in
pmem_device.  This reduces pointer chasing in the i/o fast path, and
simplifies the init path.

Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09 08:39:04 -08:00
Dan Williams
87ba05dff3 libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
If the badblocks list runs out of space it simply means that software is
unable to intercept all errors.  This is no different than the latent
discovery of new badblocks case and should not be an initialization
failure condition.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09 08:39:04 -08:00
Vishal Verma
0caeef63e6 libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
During region creation, perform Address Range Scrubs (ARS) for the SPA
(System Physical Address) ranges to retrieve known poison locations from
firmware. Add a new data structure 'nd_poison' which is used as a list
in nvdimm_bus to store these poison locations.

When creating a pmem namespace, if there is any known poison associated
with its physical address space, convert the poison ranges to bad sectors
that are exposed using the badblocks interface.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-09 08:39:03 -08:00
Dan Williams
4125a09b0a block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile
The libnvidmm-btt and nvme drivers use blk_integrity to reserve space
for per-sector metadata, but sometimes without protection checksums.
This property is generically useful, so teach the block core to
internally specify a nop profile if one is not provided at registration
time.

Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[hch: kill the local nvme nop profile as well]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21 14:43:45 -06:00
Martin K. Petersen
25520d55cd block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk
Up until now the_integrity profile has been dynamically allocated and
attached to struct gendisk after the disk has been made active.

This causes problems because NVMe devices need to register the profile
prior to the partition table being read due to a mandatory metadata
buffer requirement. In addition, DM goes through hoops to deal with
preallocating, but not initializing integrity profiles.

Since the integrity profile is small (4 bytes + a pointer), Christoph
suggested moving it to struct gendisk proper. This requires several
changes:

 - Moving the blk_integrity definition to genhd.h.

 - Inlining blk_integrity in struct gendisk.

 - Removing the dynamic allocation code.

 - Adding helper functions which allow gendisk to set up and tear down
   the integrity sysfs dir when a disk is added/deleted.

 - Adding a blk_integrity_revalidate() callback for updating the stable
   pages bdi setting.

 - The calls that depend on whether a device has an integrity profile or
   not now key off of the bi->profile pointer.

 - Simplifying the integrity support routines in DM (Mike Snitzer).

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21 14:42:42 -06:00
Martin K. Petersen
0f8087ecde block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties
We previously made a complete copy of a device's data integrity profile
even though several of the fields inside the blk_integrity struct are
pointers to fixed template entries in t10-pi.c.

Split the static and per-device portions so that we can reference the
template directly.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagig@mellanox.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-21 14:42:38 -06:00
Dan Williams
f0dc089ce2 libnvdimm: enable iostat
This is disabled by default as the overhead is prohibitive, but if the
user takes the action to turn it on we'll oblige.

Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-26 11:23:38 -04:00
Vishal Verma
fcae695737 libnvdimm, blk: add support for blk integrity
Support multiple block sizes (sector + metadata) for nd_blk in the
same way as done for the BTT. Add the idea of an 'internal' lbasize,
which is properly aligned and padded, and store metadata in this space.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-26 11:23:38 -04:00
Vishal Verma
41cd8b70c3 libnvdimm, btt: add support for blk integrity
Support multiple block sizes (sector + metadata) using the blk integrity
framework. This registers a new integrity template that defines the
protection information tuple size based on the configured metadata size,
and simply acts as a passthrough for protection information generated by
another layer. The metadata is written to the storage as-is, and read back
with each sector.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-26 11:23:38 -04:00
Dan Williams
1b40e09a12 libnvdimm: blk labels and namespace instantiation
A blk label set describes a namespace comprised of one or more
discontiguous dpa ranges on a single dimm.  They may alias with one or
more pmem interleave sets that include the given dimm.

This is the runtime/volatile configuration infrastructure for sysfs
manipulation of 'alt_name', 'uuid', 'size', and 'sector_size'.  A later
patch will make these settings persistent by writing back the label(s).

Unlike pmem namespaces, multiple blk namespaces can be created per
region.  Once a blk namespace has been created a new seed device
(unconfigured child of a parent blk region) is instantiated.  As long as
a region has 'available_size' != 0 new child namespaces may be created.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24 21:24:10 -04:00
Dan Williams
bf9bccc14c libnvdimm: pmem label sets and namespace instantiation.
A complete label set is a PMEM-label per-dimm per-interleave-set where
all the UUIDs match and the interleave set cookie matches the hosting
interleave set.

Present sysfs attributes for manipulation of a PMEM-namespace's
'alt_name', 'uuid', and 'size' attributes.  A later patch will make
these settings persistent by writing back the label.

Note that PMEM allocations grow forwards from the start of an interleave
set (lowest dimm-physical-address (DPA)).  BLK-namespaces that alias
with a PMEM interleave set will grow allocations backward from the
highest DPA.

Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24 21:24:10 -04:00
Dan Williams
eaf961536e libnvdimm, nfit: add interleave-set state-tracking infrastructure
On platforms that have firmware support for reading/writing per-dimm
label space, a portion of the dimm may be accessible via an interleave
set PMEM mapping in addition to the dimm's BLK (block-data-window
aperture(s)) interface.  A label, stored in a "configuration data
region" on the dimm, disambiguates which dimm addresses are accessed
through which exclusive interface.

Add infrastructure that allows the kernel to block modifications to a
label in the set while any member dimm is active.  Note that this is
meant only for enforcing "no modifications of active labels" via the
coarse ioctl command.  Adding/deleting namespaces from an active
interleave set is always possible via sysfs.

Another aspect of tracking interleave sets is tracking their integrity
when DIMMs in a set are physically re-ordered.  For this purpose we
generate an "interleave-set cookie" that can be recorded in a label and
validated against the current configuration.  It is the bus provider
implementation's responsibility to calculate the interleave set cookie
and attach it to a given region.

Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Robert Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24 21:24:10 -04:00