Commit Graph

34390 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sean Christopherson
3dc4a9cf05 KVM: x86: Move CPUID 0xD.1 handling out of the index>0 loop
Mov the sub-leaf 1 handling for CPUID 0xD out of the index>0 loop so
that the loop only handles index>2.  Sub-leafs 2+ have identical
semantics, whereas sub-leaf 1 is effectively a feature sub-leaf.

Moving sub-leaf 1 out of the loop does duplicate a bit of code, but
the nent/maxnent code will be consolidated in a future patch, and
duplicating the clear of ECX/EDX is arguably a good thing as the reasons
for clearing said registers are completely different.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:58 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
0fc6267187 KVM: x86: Check userspace CPUID array size after validating sub-leaf
Verify that the next sub-leaf of CPUID 0x4 (or 0x8000001d) is valid
before rejecting the entire KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID due to insufficent
space in the userspace array.

Note, although this is technically a bug, it's not visible to userspace
as KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID is guaranteed to fail on KVM_CPUID_SIGNATURE,
which is hardcoded to be added after the affected leafs.  The real
motivation for the change is to tightly couple the nent/maxnent and
do_host_cpuid() sequences in preparation for future cleanup.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:57 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d5a661d19d KVM: x86: Clean up error handling in kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid()
Clean up the error handling in kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(), which has
gotten a bit crusty as the function has evolved over the years.

Opportunistically hoist the static @funcs declaration to the top of the
function to make it more obvious that it's a "static const".

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:56 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
8b86079cc3 KVM: x86: Simplify handling of Centaur CPUID leafs
Refactor the handling of the Centaur-only CPUID leaf to detect the leaf
via a runtime query instead of adding a one-off callback in the static
array.  When the callback was introduced, there were additional fields
in the array's structs, and more importantly, retpoline wasn't a thing.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:56 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
619a17f110 KVM: x86: Refactor loop around do_cpuid_func() to separate helper
Move the guts of kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid()'s CPUID func loop to a
separate helper to improve code readability and pave the way for future
cleanup.

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:55 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
68c9a46e9e KVM: x86: Return -E2BIG when KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID hits max entries
Fix a long-standing bug that causes KVM to return 0 instead of -E2BIG
when userspace's array is insufficiently sized.

This technically breaks backwards compatibility, e.g. a userspace with a
hardcoded cpuid->nent could theoretically be broken as it would see an
error instead of success if cpuid->nent is less than the number of
entries required to fully enumerate the host CPU.  But, the lowest known
cpuid->nent hardcoded by a VMM is 100 (lkvm and selftests), and the
limit for current processors on Intel and AMD is well under a 100.  E.g.
Intel's Icelake server with all the bells and whistles tops out at ~60
entries (variable due to SGX sub-leafs), and AMD's CPUID documentation
allows for less than 50.  CPUID 0xD sub-leaves on current kernels are
capped by the value of KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0, and therefore so many subleaves
cannot have appeared on current kernels.

Note, while the Fixes: tag is accurate with respect to the immediate
bug, it's likely that similar bugs in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID existed
prior to the refactoring, e.g. Qemu contains a workaround for the broken
KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID behavior that predates the buggy commit by over
two years.  The Qemu workaround is also likely the main reason the bug
has gone unreported for so long.

Qemu hack:
  commit 76ae317f7c16aec6b469604b1764094870a75470
  Author: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
  Date:   Tue May 19 18:55:21 2009 +0100

    kvm: work around supported cpuid ioctl() brokenness

    KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID has been known to fail to return -E2BIG
    when it runs out of entries. Detect this by always trying again
    with a bigger table if the ioctl() fills the table.

Fixes: 831bf664e9 ("KVM: Refactor and simplify kvm_dev_ioctl_get_supported_cpuid")
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:54 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
06add254c7 KVM: x86: Shrink the usercopy region of the emulation context
Shuffle a few operand structs to the end of struct x86_emulate_ctxt and
update the cache creation to whitelist only the region of the emulation
context that is expected to be copied to/from user memory, e.g. the
instruction operands, registers, and fetch/io/mem caches.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:53 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
2f728d66e8 KVM: x86: Move kvm_emulate.h into KVM's private directory
Now that the emulation context is dynamically allocated and not embedded
in struct kvm_vcpu, move its header, kvm_emulate.h, out of the public
asm directory and into KVM's private x86 directory.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:52 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
c9b8b07cde KVM: x86: Dynamically allocate per-vCPU emulation context
Allocate the emulation context instead of embedding it in struct
kvm_vcpu_arch.

Dynamic allocation provides several benefits:

  - Shrinks the size x86 vcpus by ~2.5k bytes, dropping them back below
    the PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER threshold.
  - Allows for dropping the include of kvm_emulate.h from asm/kvm_host.h
    and moving kvm_emulate.h into KVM's private directory.
  - Allows a reducing KVM's attack surface by shrinking the amount of
    vCPU data that is exposed to usercopy.
  - Allows a future patch to disable the emulator entirely, which may or
    may not be a realistic endeavor.

Mark the entire struct as valid for usercopy to maintain existing
behavior with respect to hardened usercopy.  Future patches can shrink
the usercopy range to cover only what is necessary.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:52 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
f0ed4760ed KVM: x86: Move emulation-only helpers to emulate.c
Move ctxt_virt_addr_bits() and emul_is_noncanonical_address() from x86.h
to emulate.c.  This eliminates all references to struct x86_emulate_ctxt
from x86.h, and sets the stage for a future patch to stop including
kvm_emulate.h in asm/kvm_host.h.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:51 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
21f1b8f29e KVM: x86: Explicitly pass an exception struct to check_intercept
Explicitly pass an exception struct when checking for intercept from
the emulator, which eliminates the last reference to arch.emulate_ctxt
in vendor specific code.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:50 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
2e3bb4d886 KVM: x86: Refactor I/O emulation helpers to provide vcpu-only variant
Add variants of the I/O helpers that take a vCPU instead of an emulation
context.  This will eventually allow KVM to limit use of the emulation
context to the full emulation path.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:49 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
abbed4fa94 KVM: x86: Fix warning due to implicit truncation on 32-bit KVM
Explicitly cast the integer literal to an unsigned long when stuffing a
non-canonical value into the host virtual address during private memslot
deletion.  The explicit cast fixes a warning that gets promoted to an
error when running with KVM's newfangled -Werror setting.

  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:9739:9: error: large integer implicitly truncated
  to unsigned type [-Werror=overflow]

Fixes: a3e967c0b87d3 ("KVM: Terminate memslot walks via used_slots"
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:48 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
96d4701049 KVM: nVMX: Drop unnecessary check on ept caps for execute-only
Drop the call to cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only() when calculating which
EPT capabilities will be exposed to L1 for nested EPT.  The resulting
configuration is immediately sanitized by the passed in @ept_caps, and
except for the call from vmx_check_processor_compat(), @ept_caps is the
capabilities that are queried by cpu_has_vmx_ept_execute_only().  For
vmx_check_processor_compat(), KVM *wants* to ignore vmx_capability.ept
so that a divergence in EPT capabilities between CPUs is detected.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:47 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d8dd54e063 KVM: x86/mmu: Rename kvm_mmu->get_cr3() to ->get_guest_pgd()
Rename kvm_mmu->get_cr3() to call out that it is retrieving a guest
value, as opposed to kvm_mmu->set_cr3(), which sets a host value, and to
note that it will return something other than CR3 when nested EPT is in
use.  Hopefully the new name will also make it more obvious that L1's
nested_cr3 is returned in SVM's nested NPT case.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:46 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
ac6389ab2c KVM: nVMX: Rename EPTP validity helper and associated variables
Rename valid_ept_address() to nested_vmx_check_eptp() to follow the nVMX
nomenclature and to reflect that the function now checks a lot more than
just the address contained in the EPTP.  Rename address to new_eptp in
associated code.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:45 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
ac69dfaace KVM: nVMX: Rename nested_ept_get_cr3() to nested_ept_get_eptp()
Rename the accessor for vmcs12.EPTP to use "eptp" instead of "cr3".  The
accessor has no relation to cr3 whatsoever, other than it being assigned
to the also poorly named kvm_mmu->get_cr3() hook.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:44 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
bb1fcc70d9 KVM: nVMX: Allow L1 to use 5-level page walks for nested EPT
Add support for 5-level nested EPT, and advertise said support in the
EPT capabilities MSR.  KVM's MMU can already handle 5-level legacy page
tables, there's no reason to force an L1 VMM to use shadow paging if it
wants to employ 5-level page tables.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:44 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
8053f924ca KVM: x86/mmu: Drop kvm_mmu_extended_role.cr4_la57 hack
Drop kvm_mmu_extended_role.cr4_la57 now that mmu_role doesn't mask off
level, which already incorporates the guest's CR4.LA57 for a shadow MMU
by querying is_la57_mode().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:43 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
a102a674e4 KVM: x86/mmu: Don't drop level/direct from MMU role calculation
Use the calculated role as-is when propagating it to kvm_mmu.mmu_role,
i.e. stop masking off meaningful fields.  The concept of masking off
fields came from kvm_mmu_pte_write(), which (correctly) ignores certain
fields when comparing kvm_mmu_page.role against kvm_mmu.mmu_role, e.g.
the current mmu's access and level have no relation to a shadow page's
access and level.

Masking off the level causes problems for 5-level paging, e.g. CR4.LA57
has its own redundant flag in the extended role, and nested EPT would
need a similar hack to support 5-level paging for L2.

Opportunistically rework the mask for kvm_mmu_pte_write() to define the
fields that should be ignored as opposed to the fields that should be
checked, i.e. make it opt-out instead of opt-in so that new fields are
automatically picked up.  While doing so, stop ignoring "direct".  The
field is effectively ignored anyways because kvm_mmu_pte_write() is only
reached with an indirect mmu and the loop only walks indirect shadow
pages, but double checking "direct" literally costs nothing.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:42 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
a1c77abb8d KVM: nVMX: Properly handle userspace interrupt window request
Return true for vmx_interrupt_allowed() if the vCPU is in L2 and L1 has
external interrupt exiting enabled.  IRQs are never blocked in hardware
if the CPU is in the guest (L2 from L1's perspective) when IRQs trigger
VM-Exit.

The new check percolates up to kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection()
and thus vcpu_run(), and so KVM will exit to userspace if userspace has
requested an interrupt window (to inject an IRQ into L1).

Remove the @external_intr param from vmx_check_nested_events(), which is
actually an indicator that userspace wants an interrupt window, e.g.
it's named @req_int_win further up the stack.  Injecting a VM-Exit into
L1 to try and bounce out to L0 userspace is all kinds of broken and is
no longer necessary.

Remove the hack in nested_vmx_vmexit() that attempted to workaround the
breakage in vmx_check_nested_events() by only filling interrupt info if
there's an actual interrupt pending.  The hack actually made things
worse because it caused KVM to _never_ fill interrupt info when the
LAPIC resides in userspace (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() queries
interrupt.injected, which is always cleared by prepare_vmcs12() before
reaching the hack in nested_vmx_vmexit()).

Fixes: 6550c4df7e ("KVM: nVMX: Fix interrupt window request with "Acknowledge interrupt on exit"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:40 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
b34de572a8 KVM: X86: trigger kvmclock sync request just once on VM creation
In the progress of vCPUs creation, it queues a kvmclock sync worker to the global
workqueue before each vCPU creation completes. The workqueue subsystem guarantees
not to queue the already queued work; however, we can make the logic more clear by
making just one leader to trigger this kvmclock sync request, and also save on
cacheline bouncing caused by test_and_set_bit.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:40 +01:00
Wanpeng Li
4abaffce4d KVM: LAPIC: Recalculate apic map in batch
In the vCPU reset and set APIC_BASE MSR path, the apic map will be recalculated
several times, each time it will consume 10+ us observed by ftrace in my
non-overcommit environment since the expensive memory allocate/mutex/rcu etc
operations. This patch optimizes it by recaluating apic map in batch, I hope
this can benefit the serverless scenario which can frequently create/destroy
VMs.

Before patch:

kvm_lapic_reset  ~27us

After patch:

kvm_lapic_reset  ~14us

Observed by ftrace, improve ~48%.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:39 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
49f933d445 KVM: Fix some obsolete comments
Remove some obsolete comments, fix wrong function name and description.

Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:38 +01:00
Jay Zhou
3c9bd4006b KVM: x86: enable dirty log gradually in small chunks
It could take kvm->mmu_lock for an extended period of time when
enabling dirty log for the first time. The main cost is to clear
all the D-bits of last level SPTEs. This situation can benefit from
manual dirty log protect as well, which can reduce the mmu_lock
time taken. The sequence is like this:

1. Initialize all the bits of the dirty bitmap to 1 when enabling
   dirty log for the first time
2. Only write protect the huge pages
3. KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG returns the dirty bitmap info
4. KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG will clear D-bit for each of the leaf level
   SPTEs gradually in small chunks

Under the Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6152 CPU @ 2.10GHz environment,
I did some tests with a 128G windows VM and counted the time taken
of memory_global_dirty_log_start, here is the numbers:

VM Size        Before    After optimization
128G           460ms     10ms

Signed-off-by: Jay Zhou <jianjay.zhou@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:37 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
0be4435207 KVM: x86/mmu: Reuse the current root if possible for fast switch
Reuse the current root when possible instead of grabbing a different
root from the array of cached roots.  Doing so avoids unnecessary MMU
switches and also fixes a quirk where KVM can't reuse roots without
creating multiple roots since the cache is a victim cache, i.e. roots
are added to the cache when they're "evicted", not when they are
created.  The quirk could be fixed by adding roots to the cache on
creation, but that would reduce the effective size of the cache as one
of its entries would be burned to track the current root.

Reusing the current root is especially helpful for nested virt as the
current root is almost always usable for the "new" MMU on nested
VM-entry/VM-exit.

Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:37 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
3651c7fc2b KVM: x86/mmu: Ignore guest CR3 on fast root switch for direct MMU
Ignore the guest's CR3 when looking for a cached root for a direct MMU,
the guest's CR3 has no impact on the direct MMU's shadow pages (the
role check ensures compatibility with CR0.WP, etc...).

Zero out root_cr3 when allocating the direct roots to make it clear that
it's ignored.

Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:36 +01:00
Oliver Upton
cc7f5577ad KVM: SVM: Inhibit APIC virtualization for X2APIC guest
The AVIC does not support guest use of the x2APIC interface. Currently,
KVM simply chooses to squash the x2APIC feature in the guest's CPUID
If the AVIC is enabled. Doing so prevents KVM from running a guest
with greater than 255 vCPUs, as such a guest necessitates the use
of the x2APIC interface.

Instead, inhibit AVIC enablement on a per-VM basis whenever the x2APIC
feature is set in the guest's CPUID.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:35 +01:00
Peter Xu
4d39576259 KVM: Remove unnecessary asm/kvm_host.h includes
Remove includes of asm/kvm_host.h from files that already include
linux/kvm_host.h to make it more obvious that there is no ordering issue
between the two headers.  linux/kvm_host.h includes asm/kvm_host.h to
pick up architecture specific settings, and this will never change, i.e.
including asm/kvm_host.h after linux/kvm_host.h may seem problematic,
but in practice is simply redundant.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:34 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
562b6b089d KVM: x86: Consolidate VM allocation and free for VMX and SVM
Move the VM allocation and free code to common x86 as the logic is
more or less identical across SVM and VMX.

Note, although hyperv.hv_pa_pg is part of the common kvm->arch, it's
(currently) only allocated by VMX VMs.  But, since kfree() plays nice
when passed a NULL pointer, the superfluous call for SVM is harmless
and avoids future churn if SVM gains support for HyperV's direct TLB
flush.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Make vm_size a field instead of a function. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:33 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
1a625056cc KVM: x86: Directly return __vmalloc() result in ->vm_alloc()
Directly return the __vmalloc() result in {svm,vmx}_vm_alloc() to pave
the way for handling VM alloc/free in common x86 code, and to obviate
the need to check the result of __vmalloc() in vendor specific code.
Add a build-time assertion to ensure each structs' "kvm" field stays at
offset 0, which allows interpreting a "struct kvm_{svm,vmx}" as a
"struct kvm".

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:32 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
d18b2f43b9 KVM: x86: Gracefully handle __vmalloc() failure during VM allocation
Check the result of __vmalloc() to avoid dereferencing a NULL pointer in
the event that allocation failres.

Fixes: d1e5b0e98e ("kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:31 +01:00
Eric Hankland
168d918f26 KVM: x86: Adjust counter sample period after a wrmsr
The sample_period of a counter tracks when that counter will
overflow and set global status/trigger a PMI. However this currently
only gets set when the initial counter is created or when a counter is
resumed; this updates the sample period after a wrmsr so running
counters will accurately reflect their new value.

Signed-off-by: Eric Hankland <ehankland@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:30 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
7f42aa76d4 KVM: x86/mmu: Consolidate open coded variants of memslot TLB flushes
Replace open coded instances of kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot()'s
functionality with calls to the aforementioned function.  Update the
comment in kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() to elaborate on how it
is used and why it asserts that slots_lock is held.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:29 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
cec37648f4 KVM: x86/mmu: Use range-based TLB flush for dirty log memslot flush
Use the with_address() variant when performing a TLB flush for a
specific memslot via kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot(), i.e. when
flushing after clearing dirty bits during KVM_{GET,CLEAR}_DIRTY_LOG.
This aligns all dirty log memslot-specific TLB flushes to use the
with_address() variant and paves the way for consolidating the relevant
code.

Note, moving to the with_address() variant only affects functionality
when running as a HyperV guest.

Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:29 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
b3594ffbf9 KVM: x86/mmu: Move kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() to mmu.c
Move kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() from x86.c to mmu.c in
preparation for calling kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address() instead of
kvm_flush_remote_tlbs().  The with_address() variant is statically
defined in mmu.c, arguably kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() belongs
in mmu.c anyways, and defining kvm_arch_flush_remote_tlbs_memslot() in
mmu.c will allow the compiler to inline said function when a future
patch consolidates open coded variants of the function.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:28 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
0577d1abe7 KVM: Terminate memslot walks via used_slots
Refactor memslot handling to treat the number of used slots as the de
facto size of the memslot array, e.g. return NULL from id_to_memslot()
when an invalid index is provided instead of relying on npages==0 to
detect an invalid memslot.  Rework the sorting and walking of memslots
in advance of dynamically sizing memslots to aid bisection and debug,
e.g. with luck, a bug in the refactoring will bisect here and/or hit a
WARN instead of randomly corrupting memory.

Alternatively, a global null/invalid memslot could be returned, i.e. so
callers of id_to_memslot() don't have to explicitly check for a NULL
memslot, but that approach runs the risk of introducing difficult-to-
debug issues, e.g. if the global null slot is modified.  Constifying
the return from id_to_memslot() to combat such issues is possible, but
would require a massive refactoring of arch specific code and would
still be susceptible to casting shenanigans.

Add function comments to update_memslots() and search_memslots() to
explicitly (and loudly) state how memslots are sorted.

Opportunistically stuff @hva with a non-canonical value when deleting a
private memslot on x86 to detect bogus usage of the freed slot.

No functional change intended.

Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:26 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
0dff084607 KVM: Provide common implementation for generic dirty log functions
Move the implementations of KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG and KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG
for CONFIG_KVM_GENERIC_DIRTYLOG_READ_PROTECT into common KVM code.
The arch specific implemenations are extremely similar, differing
only in whether the dirty log needs to be sync'd from hardware (x86)
and how the TLBs are flushed.  Add new arch hooks to handle sync
and TLB flush; the sync will also be used for non-generic dirty log
support in a future patch (s390).

The ulterior motive for providing a common implementation is to
eliminate the dependency between arch and common code with respect to
the memslot referenced by the dirty log, i.e. to make it obvious in the
code that the validity of the memslot is guaranteed, as a future patch
will rework memslot handling such that id_to_memslot() can return NULL.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:24 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
e96c81ee89 KVM: Simplify kvm_free_memslot() and all its descendents
Now that all callers of kvm_free_memslot() pass NULL for @dont, remove
the param from the top-level routine and all arch's implementations.

No functional change intended.

Tested-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:22 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
21198846de KVM: x86: Free arrays for old memslot when moving memslot's base gfn
Explicitly free the metadata arrays (stored in slot->arch) in the old
memslot structure when moving the memslot's base gfn is committed.  This
eliminates x86's dependency on kvm_free_memslot() being called when a
memslot move is committed, and paves the way for removing the funky code
in kvm_free_memslot() that conditionally frees structures based on its
@dont param.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:21 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
9d4c197c0e KVM: Drop "const" attribute from old memslot in commit_memory_region()
Drop the "const" attribute from @old in kvm_arch_commit_memory_region()
to allow arch specific code to free arch specific resources in the old
memslot without having to cast away the attribute.  Freeing resources in
kvm_arch_commit_memory_region() paves the way for simplifying
kvm_free_memslot() by eliminating the last usage of its @dont param.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:20 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
414de7abbf KVM: Drop kvm_arch_create_memslot()
Remove kvm_arch_create_memslot() now that all arch implementations are
effectively nops.  Removing kvm_arch_create_memslot() eliminates the
possibility for arch specific code to allocate memory prior to setting
a memslot, which sets the stage for simplifying kvm_free_memslot().

Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:17 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
0dab98b7ad KVM: x86: Allocate memslot resources during prepare_memory_region()
Allocate the various metadata structures associated with a new memslot
during kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(), which paves the way for
removing kvm_arch_create_memslot() altogether.  Moving x86's memory
allocation only changes the order of kernel memory allocations between
x86 and common KVM code.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:16 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
edd4fa37ba KVM: x86: Allocate new rmap and large page tracking when moving memslot
Reallocate a rmap array and recalcuate large page compatibility when
moving an existing memslot to correctly handle the alignment properties
of the new memslot.  The number of rmap entries required at each level
is dependent on the alignment of the memslot's base gfn with respect to
that level, e.g. moving a large-page aligned memslot so that it becomes
unaligned will increase the number of rmap entries needed at the now
unaligned level.

Not updating the rmap array is the most obvious bug, as KVM accesses
garbage data beyond the end of the rmap.  KVM interprets the bad data as
pointers, leading to non-canonical #GPs, unexpected #PFs, etc...

  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
  CPU: 0 PID: 1909 Comm: move_memory_reg Not tainted 5.4.0-rc7+ #139
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
  RIP: 0010:rmap_get_first+0x37/0x50 [kvm]
  Code: <48> 8b 3b 48 85 ff 74 ec e8 6c f4 ff ff 85 c0 74 e3 48 89 d8 5b c3
  RSP: 0018:ffffc9000021bbc8 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: ffff00617461642e RBX: ffff00617461642e RCX: 0000000000000012
  RDX: ffff88827400f568 RSI: ffffc9000021bbe0 RDI: ffff88827400f570
  RBP: 0010000000000000 R08: ffffc9000021bd00 R09: ffffc9000021bda8
  R10: ffffc9000021bc48 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0030000000000000
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88827427d700 R15: ffffc9000021bce8
  FS:  00007f7eda014700(0000) GS:ffff888277a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f7ed9216ff8 CR3: 0000000274391003 CR4: 0000000000162eb0
  Call Trace:
   kvm_mmu_slot_set_dirty+0xa1/0x150 [kvm]
   __kvm_set_memory_region.part.64+0x559/0x960 [kvm]
   kvm_set_memory_region+0x45/0x60 [kvm]
   kvm_vm_ioctl+0x30f/0x920 [kvm]
   do_vfs_ioctl+0xa1/0x620
   ksys_ioctl+0x66/0x70
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
   do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x170
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
  RIP: 0033:0x7f7ed9911f47
  Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 21 6f 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
  RSP: 002b:00007ffc00937498 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000001ab0010 RCX: 00007f7ed9911f47
  RDX: 0000000001ab1350 RSI: 000000004020ae46 RDI: 0000000000000004
  RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007f7ed9214700
  R10: 00007f7ed92149d0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000bffff000
  R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007f7ed9215000 R15: 0000000000000000
  Modules linked in: kvm_intel kvm irqbypass
  ---[ end trace 0c5f570b3358ca89 ]---

The disallow_lpage tracking is more subtle.  Failure to update results
in KVM creating large pages when it shouldn't, either due to stale data
or again due to indexing beyond the end of the metadata arrays, which
can lead to memory corruption and/or leaking data to guest/userspace.

Note, the arrays for the old memslot are freed by the unconditional call
to kvm_free_memslot() in __kvm_set_memory_region().

Fixes: 05da45583d ("KVM: MMU: large page support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:13 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
744e699c7e KVM: x86: Move gpa_val and gpa_available into the emulator context
Move the GPA tracking into the emulator context now that the context is
guaranteed to be initialized via __init_emulate_ctxt() prior to
dereferencing gpa_{available,val}, i.e. now that seeing a stale
gpa_available will also trigger a WARN due to an invalid context.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:12 +01:00
Sean Christopherson
92daa48b34 KVM: x86: Add EMULTYPE_PF when emulation is triggered by a page fault
Add a new emulation type flag to explicitly mark emulation related to a
page fault.  Move the propation of the GPA into the emulator from the
page fault handler into x86_emulate_instruction, using EMULTYPE_PF as an
indicator that cr2 is valid.  Similarly, don't propagate cr2 into the
exception.address when it's *not* valid.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:12 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
999eabcc89 KVM: apic: remove unused function apic_lvt_vector()
The function apic_lvt_vector() is unused now, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:11 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
d71f5e0325 KVM: VMX: Add 'else' to split mutually exclusive case
Each if branch in handle_external_interrupt_irqoff() is mutually
exclusive. Add 'else' to make it clear and also avoid some unnecessary
check.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:10 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
e080e538e6 KVM: x86: eliminate some unreachable code
These code are unreachable, remove them.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:09 +01:00
Miaohe Lin
e630269841 KVM: x86: Fix print format and coding style
Use %u to print u32 var and correct some coding style.

Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16 17:57:08 +01:00