The VPDMA RGB data type definition have been updated
to match with Errata i839.
But some of the ARGB definition appeared to be wrong
in the document also. As they would yield RGBA instead.
They have been corrected based on experimentation.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The YUV data type definition below are taken from
both the TRM and i839 Errata information.
Use the correct data type considering byte
reordering of components.
Added the 2 missing YUV422 variant.
Also since the single use of "C" in the 422 case
to mean "Cr" (i.e. V component). It was decided
to explicitly label them CR to remove any confusion.
Bear in mind that the type label refer to the memory
packed order (LSB - MSB).
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
ti_vpe module currently does not get loaded automatically.
Added MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE hint to the driver to assist.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
VPDMA block used in ti-vip and ti-vpe modules have support for
up to 8 hardware descriptor lists. A descriptor list can be
submitted to any of the 8 lists (as long as it's not busy).
When multiple clients want to transfer data in parallel, its easier
to allocate one list per client and let it use it. This way, the
list numbers need not be hard-coded into the driver.
Add support for allocating hwlist and maintain them with a priv data.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
VPE hardware can generate output in RGB565 or in RGB5551 format.
Add these formats in the supported format list for CAPTURE stream.
Also, for RGB5551 format, the alpha component is not processed,
so the alpha value is taken from the default color.
Set the default color to make alpha component full when the dst
format is of RGB color space.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
vpe_irq checks for the possible interrupt sources and prints the
errors for the DEI_ERROR and DS_UV interrupts. But it also post the
next descriptor list irrespective of whichever interrupt has occurred.
Because of this, driver may release the buffers even before DMA is
complete and also schedule next descriptor list.
Fix this by _actually_ handling the IRQ only when ListComplete IRQ
occurs.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
For deinterlacing operation, each operation needs 2 fields in the
history. This is achieved by holding three buffers in
ctx->src_vbs[0,1,2] (f,f-1,f-2)
This is achieved by using the ctx->sequence which gets reset via the
s_fmt ioctl.
These buffers are dequeued in stream OFF by calling free_vbs()
But the corresponding references aren't removed anywhere.
When application tries to stream ON and OFF continuously, s_fmt ioctl
won't be called and it won't setup the srcdst parameters.
Setting source/destination parameters in stream ON ioctl would make
sure that the context is re-initialized before it is being used by
the driver.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Current driver configures the line mode of the DEI clients
from the open function directly. Even if the newly created context
is not yet scheduled, it updates some of the VPDMA registers.
This causes a problem in multi instance use case where just opening
the m2m device second time causes the running job to stall. This
happens especially if the source buffers used are NV12.
While all other configuration is being written to context specific
shadow registers, only line mode configuration is happening directly.
As there is no shadow register for line mode configuration, it's better
to separate the config_mode setting and line_mode setting. Call the
new "set_line_modes" functions only when actually loading the mmrs.
This makes sure that no non-running job will write to the registers
directly.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
VPDMA IRQs are registered for multiple lists
When clearing an IRQ for a list interrupt, all the
IRQs for the individual lists are to be cleared separately.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Writing to the "VPDMA list attribute" register is considered as a list
post. This informs the VPDMA firmware to load the list from the address
which should be taken from the "VPDMA list address" register.
As these two register writes are dependent, it is important that the two
writes happen in atomic manner. This ensures multiple slices (which share
same VPDMA) can post lists asynchronously and all of them point to the
correct addresses.
Slightly modified to implementation for the original patch to use
spin_lock instead of mutex as the list post is also called from
interrupt context.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Whenever VPDMA processes a data descriptor of a list, it processes it
and sets up the channel for the DMA transaction. List manager holds the
descriptor in the list until the DMA is complete. If sync_on_channel
descriptor, or another descriptor for the same channel is present in
the FIFO, list manager keeps them until the current channel is free.
When the capture stream is closed suddenly while there are pending
descriptors in the FIFO (streamON failed, application killed), it would
keep the VPDMA in a busy state. Any further list post would fail with
EBUSY.
To avoid this, drivers need to stop the current processing list and
cleanup all the resources VPDMA has taken and also clear the internal FSM
of list manager. The state machine is cleared by issuing channel specific
abort descriptor.
Therefore, the vpdma_list_cleanup accepts an array of channels for which
abort_channel descriptors should be posted. It is driver's responsibility
to post for all the channels or the channels which were used in the last
context.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Add a helper function to be able to set the maximum
VPDMA transfer size to limit potential buffer overrun.
Added enums for max_width and max_height fields of the
outbound data descriptor.
Changed vpdma_add_out_dtd to accept two more arguments
for max width and height.
Make use of different max width & height sets for different
of capture module (i.e. slices).
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
get_q_data can be called with different values for type
e.g. vpe_try_crop calls it with the buffer type which gets passed
from user space
Framework doesn't check wheather its correct type or not
If user space passes wrong type, kernel should not crash.
Return NULL when the passed type is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The video source can generate the data in the SEQ_TB buffer format.
In the case of TI SoC, the IVA_HD can generate the interlaced content in
the SEQ_TB buffer format. This is the format where the top and bottom field
data can be contained in a single buffer. For example, for NV12, interlaced
format, the data in Y buffer will be arranged as Y-top followed by
Y-bottom. And likewise for UV plane.
Also, queuing one buffer of SEQ_TB is equivalent to queuing two different
buffers for top and bottom fields. Driver needs to take care of this when
handling source buffer lists.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Current VPE driver does not start the job until all the buffers for
a transaction are queued. When running in multiple context, this might
increase the processing latency.
Alternate solution would be to try to continue the same context as long as
buffers for the transaction are ready; else switch the context. This may
increase number of context switches but it reduces latency significantly.
In this approach, the job_ready always succeeds as long as there are
buffers on the CAPTURE and OUTPUT stream. Processing may start immediately
as the first 2 iterations don't need extra source buffers. Shift all the
source buffers after each iteration and remove the oldest buffer.
Also, with this removes the constraint of pre buffering 3 buffers before
call to STREAMON in case of de-interlacing.
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The motion detection block requires 3 fields to create the motion vector
data. This means that using the default method the first progressive
frame is only generated after 3rd field is consumed.
Hence by default for N input field we would generate N - 2 progressive
frames.
In order to generate N progressive frames from N fields we use the
line averaging mode of the de-interlacer for the first 2 fields and then
revert back to the preferred Edge Directed Interpolation method (using
the motion vector).
Thus creating 2 line averaged frames + N - 2 motion based frames for a
total of N frames.
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikhil Devshatwar <nikhil.nd@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
On DRA7 since l3_noc event are being reported it was found that
when the write descriptor was being written it was consistently
causing bus error events.
The write address was improperly programmed.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Add a helper to set the background color during vpdma transfer.
This is needed when VPDMA is generating 32 bits RGB format
to have the Alpha channel set to an appropriate value.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The VPDMA (Video Port DMA) as found in devices such as DRA7xx is
used for both the Video Processing Engine (VPE) and the Video Input
Port (VIP). Some devices may have multiple VIP instances each with
its own VPDMA engine. Within VIP two slices can use a single VPDMA
engine simultaneously. So support for multi instances and multiple
clients has been added to VPDMA. Needed modification to the existing
helper functions were then reflected to VPE.
Multi-clients registers offset have also been added in preparation.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The VPDMA (Video Port DMA) as found in devices such as DRA7xx is
used for both the Video Processing Engine (VPE) and the Video Input
Port (VIP).
In preparation for this we need to turn vpdma into its own
kernel module.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Parrot <bparrot@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
While checking why we need i386 checking, I noticed that
the serial code referred at the driver was moved to another
place. Update it to make clear from where such code came from.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Some CEC adapters will receive messages that they initiated. Add a
check that will ignore such messages.
Most hardware behaves correctly in this respect, but I have seen
adapters that don't, so just filter this out in the framework.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
It can fix known problems with embedded video_device structs.
Signed-off-by: Minghsiu Tsai <minghsiu.tsai@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake "unnsupported" to "unsupported"
in debug message.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The maximum 'Max TMDS Rate' in the HDMI VSDB block is 340 MHz, not 600.
Higher rates are advertised in the HDMI Forum VSDB block.
So lower the Max TMDS rate in the HDMI VSDB block that the vivid driver
uses to 300 MHz, which is typical of most HDMI 1.4b devices.
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Fix to return error code -ENODEV from the error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Kernel source files need not include <linux/kconfig.h> explicitly
because the top Makefile forces to include it with:
-include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
Remove another reduntdant include, that managed to sneak by commit
97139d4a6f ("treewide: remove redundant #include <linux/kconfig.h>").
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Many lirc drivers have their own receive buffers which are freed on
unplug (e.g. ir_lirc_unregister). This means that ir->buf->wait_poll
will be freed directly after unplug so do not remove yourself from the
wait queue.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
If you unplug an lirc device while reading from it, you will get an
use after free as the cdev is freed while still in use.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
[ 101.457944] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 101.457954] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1819 at kernel/sched/core.c:7708 __might_sleep+0x7e/0x80
[ 101.457960] do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=1 set at [<ffffffffc0364bc2>] lirc_dev_fop_read+0x292/0x4e0 [lirc_dev]
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
In learning mode, you can get much longer messages which can run out
of lengths. The usb message will slightly larger.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
The wideband receiver is a little awkward on the redrat3. Data arrives
on a different endpoint, and the learning command must be reissued
every time data is learned.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
If redrat3_delete() is called, ensure ep_in and udev members are set
up so we don't dereference null in the error path. Also ensure that
rc dev device exists before we enable the receiver and that the
led urb exists before we create the led device.
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Cleanup the error logic, removing checks for things that
should be always initialized when the routines are called,
and remove some bogus messages.
[mchehab@s-opensource.com: fix some merge conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Rename the pnp driver in sysfs from /sys/bus/pnp/drivers/Winbond CIR
to /sys/bus/pnp/drivers/winbond-cir
Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Fix to return error code -ENODEV from the error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
'buf' is malloced in dibusb_rc_query() and should be freed before
leaving from the error handling cases, otherwise it will cause
memory leak.
Fixes: ff1c123545 ("[media] dibusb: handle error code on RC query")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
A previous patch tried to fix a build error, but introduced another
warning:
drivers/media/platform/mtk-mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c:71:13: error: ‘mtk_mdp_clock_off’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
drivers/media/platform/mtk-mdp/mtk_mdp_core.c:62:13: error: ‘mtk_mdp_clock_on’ defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
This marks all the PM functions as __maybe_unused and removes
the #ifdef around them, as that will always do the right thing.
Fixes: 1b06fcf56a ("[media] media: mtk-mdp: fix build error")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
While this patch sounded a good idea, unfortunately, it causes
bad dependencies, as drivers that would otherwise work without
the DVB core will now break:
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/tea5767.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/tea5761.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/tda827x.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/tda18218.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/qt1010.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/mt2266.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/mt20xx.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/mt2060.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/mc44s803.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/fc0013.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/fc0012.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "dvb_tuner_simple_release" [drivers/media/tuners/fc0011.ko] undefined!
So, we have to revert it.
Note: as the argument for the release ops changed from "int"
to "void", we needed to change it at the revert patch, to
avoid compilation issues like:
drivers/media/tuners/tea5767.c:437:23: error: initialization from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
.release = tea5767_release,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This reverts commit 22a613e898.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
On some weird randconfigs, it is possible to select DVB
drivers, without having the DVB_CORE:
CONFIG_DVB_AU8522=m
CONFIG_DVB_AU8522_V4L=m
CONFIG_DVB_TUNER_DIB0090=m
This was never supposed to work, but changeset 22a613e898
("[media] dvb_frontend: merge duplicate dvb_tuner_ops.release implementations")
caused it to be exposed:
drivers/built-in.o: In function `fc0011_attach':
(.text+0x1598fb): undefined reference to `dvb_tuner_simple_release'
drivers/built-in.o:(.rodata+0x55e58): undefined reference to `dvb_tuner_simple_release'
drivers/built-in.o:(.rodata+0x57398): undefined reference to `dvb_tuner_simple_release'
Fixes: 22a613e898 ("[media] dvb_frontend: merge duplicate dvb_tuner_ops.release implementations")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Kernel takes care that interrupts from one source are serialized.
So there's no need to use spinlock_irq_save.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Spinlock nvt_lock is a member of struct nvt_dev and there's no need
to prefix it with nvt_. So remove this prefix.
[mchehab@s-opensource.org: change the prefix also at the open function,
as the patch removing it were not applied (yet?)]
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Using a separate spinlock to protect access to substruct tx of struct
nvt_dev doesn't provide any actual benefit. We can use spinlock
nvt_lock to protect all access to struct nvt_dev and get rid of
nvt->tx.lock.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
Member pdev of struct nvt_dev is needed only to access &pdev->dev.
We can get rid of this it by using rdev->dev.parent instead
(both point to the same struct device).
Setting rdev->dev.parent can be removed from the probe function
as this is done by devm_rc_allocate_device now.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
While removing all interfaces in media_device_unregister(), all
media_interface pointers are freed. This is illegal and results in
double kfree() if any media_interface is still linked at this point;
maybe because a userspace process still has a file handle. Once the
process closes the file handle, dvb_media_device_free() gets called,
which frees the dvb_device.intf_devnode again.
This patch removes the unnecessary kfree() call, and documents who's
responsible for really freeing it.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
media_gobj_destroy() may be called twice on one instance - once by
media_device_unregister() and again by dvb_media_device_free(). The
function media_remove_intf_links() establishes and documents the
convention that mdev==NULL means that the object is not registered,
but nobody ever NULLs this variable. So this patch really implements
this behavior, and adds another mdev==NULL check to
media_gobj_destroy() to protect against double removal.
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@s-opensource.com>
