Commit Graph

921 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric Dumazet
4d92b95ff2 net: add net device refcount tracker infrastructure
net device are refcounted. Over the years we had numerous bugs
caused by imbalanced dev_hold() and dev_put() calls.

The general idea is to be able to precisely pair each decrement with
a corresponding prior increment. Both share a cookie, basically
a pointer to private data storing stack traces.

This patch adds dev_hold_track() and dev_put_track().

To use these helpers, each data structure owning a refcount
should also use a "netdevice_tracker" to pair the hold and put.

netdevice_tracker dev_tracker;
...
dev_hold_track(dev, &dev_tracker, GFP_ATOMIC);
...
dev_put_track(dev, &dev_tracker);

Whenever a leak happens, we will get precise stack traces
of the point dev_hold_track() happened, at device dismantle phase.

We will also get a stack trace if too many dev_put_track() for the same
netdevice_tracker are attempted.

This is guarded by CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER option.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 16:05:07 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
914a7b5000 lib: add tests for reference tracker
This module uses reference tracker, forcing two issues.

1) Double free of a tracker

2) leak of two trackers, one being allocated from softirq context.

"modprobe test_ref_tracker" would emit the following traces.
(Use scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh if necessary)

[  171.648681] reference already released.
[  171.653213] allocated in:
[  171.656523]  alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc2+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.656526]  init_module+0x86/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.656528]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.656532]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.656536]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.656538]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.656540]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.656542]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.656546]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.656549] freed in:
[  171.659520]  alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659522]  init_module+0xec/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659523]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.659525]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.659527]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.659529]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.659532]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.659534]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.659536]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.659575] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  171.659576] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:112 ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270
[  171.659581] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+)
[  171.659591] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S                5.16.0-smp-DEV #290
[  171.659595] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270
[  171.659599] Code: 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 c7 c7 04 9c 74 a6 31 c0 e8 62 ee 67 00 83 7b 14 00 75 1a 83 7b 18 00 75 30 4c 89 ff 4c 89 f6 e8 9c 00 69 00 <0f> 0b bb ea ff ff ff eb ae 48 c7 c7 3a 0a 77 a6 31 c0 e8 34 ee 67
[  171.659601] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bbd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  171.659603] RAX: 0000000000000029 RBX: ffff890586b19780 RCX: 08895bff57c7d100
[  171.659604] RDX: c0000000ffff7fff RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.659606] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0
[  171.659607] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000008f000000
[  171.659608] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000282 R15: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.659609] FS:  00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  171.659611] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  171.659613] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[  171.659614] Call Trace:
[  171.659615]  <TASK>
[  171.659631]  ? alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659633]  ? init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659636]  ? do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.659638]  ? do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.659641]  ? load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.659644]  ? __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.659646]  ? __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.659649]  ? do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.659652]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.659656]  ? 0xffffffffc040a000
[  171.659658]  alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659660]  init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659663]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.659666]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.659669]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.659672]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.659676]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.659678]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.659694]  ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140
[  171.659696]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.659698] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.659700] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  171.659701] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
[  171.659703] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.659704] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000
[  171.659705] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
[  171.659706] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048
[  171.659707] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030
[  171.659709]  </TASK>
[  171.659710] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60a9 ]---
[  171.659712] leaked reference.
[  171.663393]  alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc0+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.663395]  test_ref_tracker_timer_func+0x9/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.663397]  call_timer_fn+0x31/0x140
[  171.663401]  expire_timers+0x46/0x110
[  171.663403]  __run_timers+0x16f/0x1b0
[  171.663404]  run_timer_softirq+0x1d/0x40
[  171.663406]  __do_softirq+0x148/0x2d3
[  171.663408] leaked reference.
[  171.667101]  alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc1+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.667103]  init_module+0x81/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.667104]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.667106]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.667108]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.667111]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.667113]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.667115]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.667117]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.667131] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  171.667132] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:30 ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130
[  171.667136] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+)
[  171.667144] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S      W         5.16.0-smp-DEV #290
[  171.667147] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130
[  171.667150] Code: 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 89 03 4c 89 63 08 48 89 df e8 20 a0 d5 ff 4c 89 f3 4d 39 ee 75 a8 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 7c 05 69 00 <0f> 0b eb 0c 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 6c 05 69 00 41 8b 47 08 83 f8
[  171.667151] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bc68 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  171.667154] RAX: 08895bff57c7d100 RBX: ffffffffc0407010 RCX: 000000000000003b
[  171.667156] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.667157] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0
[  171.667159] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dead000000000122
[  171.667160] R13: ffffffffc0407010 R14: ffffffffc0407010 R15: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.667162] FS:  00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  171.667164] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  171.667166] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[  171.667169] Call Trace:
[  171.667170]  <TASK>
[  171.667171]  ? 0xffffffffc040a000
[  171.667173]  init_module+0x126/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.667175]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.667179]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.667182]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.667186]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.667189]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.667192]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.667194]  ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140
[  171.667196]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.667199] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.667200] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  171.667201] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
[  171.667203] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.667204] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000
[  171.667205] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
[  171.667206] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048
[  171.667207] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030
[  171.667209]  </TASK>
[  171.667210] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60aa ]---

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 16:04:44 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
d9847eb8be bpf: Make CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF depend upon CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
Vinicius Costa Gomes reported [0] that build fails when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled and CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL is disabled.
This leads to btf.c not being compiled, and then no symbol being present
in vmlinux for the declarations in btf.h. Since BTF is not useful
without enabling BPF subsystem, disallow this combination.

However, theoretically disabling both now could still fail, as the
symbol for kfunc_btf_id_list variables is not available. This isn't a
problem as the compiler usually optimizes the whole register/unregister
call, but at lower optimization levels it can fail the build in linking
stage.

Fix that by adding dummy variables so that modules taking address of
them still work, but the whole thing is a noop.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110205418.332403-1-vinicius.gomes@intel.com

Fixes: 14f267d95f ("bpf: btf: Introduce helpers for dynamic BTF set registration")
Reported-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211122144742.477787-2-memxor@gmail.com
2021-12-02 13:39:46 -08:00
Helge Deller
8d192bec53 parisc: Increase FRAME_WARN to 2048 bytes on parisc
PA-RISC uses a much bigger frame size for functions than other
architectures. So increase it to 2048 for 32- and 64-bit kernels.
This fixes e.g. a warning in lib/xxhash.c.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2021-11-22 07:37:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
512b7931ad Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "257 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
  mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
  gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
  pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
  memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
  vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
  cleanups, kfence, and damon)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
  mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
  mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
  mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
  mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
  mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
  Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
  mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
  selftests/damon: support watermarks
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
  mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
  tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
  mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
  mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
  mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
  mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
  ...
2021-11-06 14:08:17 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
50f9481ed9 mm/memory_hotplug: remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on CONFIG_SPARSEMEM, so there is no need for
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE anymore; adjust all instances to use
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG and remove CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143600.49379-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>	[kselftest]
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-06 13:30:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
79ef0c0014 Tracing updates for 5.16:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack
   dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
 
 - Fix to bootconfig parsing
 
 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying
   others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a
   controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
 
 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.
 
 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.
 
 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
 
 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer
   instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch
   by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
 
 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.
 
 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations
   against the event's fields.
 
 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings
   from the compiler.
 
 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
 
 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if
   branches.
 
 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
 
 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
 
 - Various small clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
   stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.

 - Fix to bootconfig parsing

 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
   denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
   in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.

 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.

 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.

 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.

 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
   tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
   on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).

 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.

 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
   calculations against the event's fields.

 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
   warnings from the compiler.

 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.

 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
   if branches.

 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.

 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.

 - Various small clean ups and fixes.

* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
  tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
  tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
  tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
  bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
  ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
  ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
  tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
  tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
  tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
  tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
  tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
  tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
  tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
  selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
  MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
  test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
  docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
  samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
  lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
  ...
2021-11-01 20:05:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2dc26d98cf overflow updates for v5.16-rc1
The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to gain
 full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer overflows
 seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). The str*()
 family of functions already have full coverage.
 
 While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
 releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
 avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this series
 contains the foundational elements of several related buffer overflow
 detection improvements by providing new common helpers and FORTIFY_SOURCE
 changes needed to gain the introspection required for compiler visibility
 into array sizes. Also included are a handful of already Acked instances
 using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with many more waiting at the
 ready to be taken via subsystem-specific trees[2]. The new helpers are:
 
 - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection.
 - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of structures.
 - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in structs.
 
 Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
 support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage under
 GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support. Finishing
 this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on all the false
 positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed already and those
 that depend on this series to land.
 
 As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a compile-time
 and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the mem*()-family
 functions respectively. The compile time tests have found a legitimate
 (though corner-case) bug[6] already.
 
 Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
 FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
 and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.
 
 Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
 flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage that
 result in no known object code differences.
 
 After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev
 and usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
 -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds. However, due corner cases in
 GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included the last two patches that turn
 on these options, as I don't want to introduce any known warnings to
 the build. Hopefully these can be solved soon.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/
 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/
 [4] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682
 [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/
 [6] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/
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Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to
  gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer
  overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and
  memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage.

  While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
  releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
  avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this
  series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer
  overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and
  FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for
  compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of
  already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with
  many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific
  trees[2].

  The new helpers are:

   - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection

   - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of
     structures

   - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in
     structs

  Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
  support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage
  under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support.
  Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on
  all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed
  already and those that depend on this series to land.

  As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a
  compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the
  mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have
  found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already.

  Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
  FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
  and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.

  Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
  flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage
  that result in no known object code differences.

  After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and
  usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
  -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds.

  However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included
  the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to
  introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be
  solved soon"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6]

* tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
  fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals
  compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer
  treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays
  treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions
  stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
  btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct
  string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding
  xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding
  string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding
  lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
  fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
  fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths
  fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings
  fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check
  fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support
  fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h
  lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c
  compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size()
  cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region
  can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions
  ...
2021-11-01 17:12:56 -07:00
Sven Schnelle
e44e81c5b9 kprobes: convert tests to kunit
This converts the kprobes testcases to use the kunit framework.
It adds a dependency on CONFIG_KUNIT, and the output will change
to TAP:

TAP version 14
1..1
    # Subtest: kprobes_test
    1..4
random: crng init done
    ok 1 - test_kprobe
    ok 2 - test_kprobes
    ok 3 - test_kretprobe
    ok 4 - test_kretprobes
ok 1 - kprobes_test

Note that the kprobes testcases are no longer run immediately after
kprobes initialization, but as a late initcall when kunit is
initialized. kprobes itself is initialized with an early initcall,
so the order is still correct.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-21 14:19:01 -04:00
Kees Cook
bb95ebbe89 lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
Before changing anything about memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), add
run-time tests to check basic behaviors for any regressions.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-10-18 12:28:52 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
b08cadbd3b Merge branch 'objtool/urgent'
Fixup conflicts.

# Conflicts:
#	tools/objtool/check.c
2021-10-07 00:40:17 +02:00
Guenter Roeck
867050247e xtensa: increase size of gcc stack frame check
xtensa frame size is larger than the frame size for almost all other
architectures.  This results in more than 50 "the frame size of <n> is
larger than 1024 bytes" errors when trying to build xtensa:allmodconfig.

Increase frame size for xtensa to 1536 bytes to avoid compile errors due
to frame size limits.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210912025235.3514761-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-24 16:13:34 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
db2b0c5d7b objtool: Support pv_opsindirect calls for noinstr
Normally objtool will now follow indirect calls; there is no need.

However, this becomes a problem with noinstr validation; if there's an
indirect call from noinstr code, we very much need to know it is to
another noinstr function. Luckily there aren't many indirect calls in
entry code with the obvious exception of paravirt. As such, noinstr
validation didn't work with paravirt kernels.

In order to track pv_ops[] call targets, objtool reads the static
pv_ops[] tables as well as direct assignments to the pv_ops[] array,
provided the compiler makes them a single instruction like:

  bf87:       48 c7 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00        movq   $0x0,0x0(%rip)
    bf92 <xen_init_spinlocks+0x5f>
    bf8a: R_X86_64_PC32     pv_ops+0x268

There are, as of yet, no warnings for when this goes wrong :/

Using the functions found with the above means, all pv_ops[] calls are
now subject to noinstr validation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095149.118815755@infradead.org
2021-09-17 13:20:26 +02:00
Nick Desaulniers
c0a5c81ca9 Kconfig.debug: drop GCC 5+ version check for DWARF5
Now that the minimum supported version of GCC is 5.1, we no longer need
this Kconfig version check for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF5.

Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-13 10:18:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2d338201d5 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "147 patches, based on 7d2a07b769.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (memory-hotplug, rmap,
  ioremap, highmem, cleanups, secretmem, kfence, damon, and vmscan),
  alpha, percpu, procfs, misc, core-kernel, MAINTAINERS, lib,
  checkpatch, epoll, init, nilfs2, coredump, fork, pids, criu, kconfig,
  selftests, ipc, and scripts"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (94 commits)
  scripts: check_extable: fix typo in user error message
  mm/workingset: correct kernel-doc notations
  ipc: replace costly bailout check in sysvipc_find_ipc()
  selftests/memfd: remove unused variable
  Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
  configs: remove the obsolete CONFIG_INPUT_POLLDEV
  prctl: allow to setup brk for et_dyn executables
  pid: cleanup the stale comment mentioning pidmap_init().
  kernel/fork.c: unexport get_{mm,task}_exe_file
  coredump: fix memleak in dump_vma_snapshot()
  fs/coredump.c: log if a core dump is aborted due to changed file permissions
  nilfs2: use refcount_dec_and_lock() to fix potential UAF
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_delete_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_##name##_group
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer in nilfs_##name##_attr_release
  nilfs2: fix memory leak in nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group
  trap: cleanup trap_init()
  init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs()
  ...
2021-09-08 12:55:35 -07:00
Lukas Bulwahn
6fe26259b4 Kconfig.debug: drop selecting non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH
Commit 05a4a95279 ("kernel/watchdog: split up config options") adds a
new config HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR, which selects the non-existing config
HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH.

Hence, ./scripts/checkkconfigsymbols.py warns:

HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH Referencing files: lib/Kconfig.debug

Simply drop selecting the non-existing HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210806115618.22088-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
Fixes: 05a4a95279 ("kernel/watchdog: split up config options")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:28 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
36f33b5629 lib/test: convert test_sort.c to use KUnit
This follows up commit ebd09577be ("lib/test: convert
lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit").

Converting this test to KUnit makes the test a bit shorter, standardizes
how it reports pass/fail, and adds an easier way to run the test [1].

Like ebd09577be, this leaves the file and Kconfig option name the same,
but slightly changes their dependencies (needs CONFIG_KUNIT).

[1] Can be run via
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig /dev/stdin <<EOF
CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_TEST_SORT=y
EOF

[11:30:27] Starting KUnit Kernel ...
[11:30:30] ============================================================
[11:30:30] ======== [PASSED] lib_sort ========
[11:30:30] [PASSED] test_sort
[11:30:30] ============================================================
[11:30:30] Testing complete. 1 tests run. 0 failed. 0 crashed. 0 skipped.
[11:30:30] Elapsed time: 37.032s total, 0.001s configuring, 34.090s building, 0.000s running

Note: this is the time it took after a `make mrproper`.

With an incremental rebuild, this looks more like:
[11:38:58] Elapsed time: 6.444s total, 0.001s configuring, 3.416s building, 0.000s running

Since the test has no dependencies, it can also be run (with some other
tests) with just:
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210715232441.1380885-1-dlatypov@google.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Pravin Shedge <pravin.shedge4linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:26 -07:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
8ba739ede4 math: RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST should depend on RATIONAL instead of selecting it
RATIONAL_KUNIT_TEST selects RATIONAL, thus enabling an optional feature
the user may not want to have enabled.  Fix this by making the test depend
on RATIONAL instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210706100945.3803694-3-geert@linux-m68k.org
Fixes: b6c75c4afc ("lib/math/rational: add Kunit test cases")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-09-08 11:50:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b250e6d141 Kbuild updates for v5.15
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
    any symbol is redefined.
 
  - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
    modules.
 
  - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
    kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
 
  - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
 
  - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
    <stdarg.h> from the compiler.
 
  - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
 
  - Drop stale cc-option tests.
 
  - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
    to handle symbols in inline assembly.
 
  - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
 
  - Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
   any symbol is redefined.

 - Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
   modules.

 - Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
   kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.

 - Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.

 - Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
   <stdarg.h> from the compiler.

 - Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.

 - Drop stale cc-option tests.

 - Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
   to handle symbols in inline assembly.

 - Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.

 - Various cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
  kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
  kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
  modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
  checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
  kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
  kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
  kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
  kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
  gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
  x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
  arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
  ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
  sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
  security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
  kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
  kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
  kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
  kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
  ...
2021-09-03 15:33:47 -07:00
Nick Desaulniers
7d73c3e9c5 Makefile: remove stale cc-option checks
cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler
during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become
stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions
increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the
current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler
version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org.

The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9.
Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests.
* -fno-tree-loop-im
* -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
* -fno-reorder-blocks
* -fno-ipa-cp-clone
* -fno-partial-inlining
* -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
* -fno-inline-functions-called-once
* -fconserve-stack

The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and
Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests.
* -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
* -fno-var-tracking
* -Wno-array-bounds

The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC
specific flags.
* READABLE_ASM
* DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH

-mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a
comment.

--param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races
in the GCC 10 release; add a comment.

-Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV,
then again unconditionally; add it only once.

Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_*
then remove cc-option tests for Clang.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-09-03 08:12:38 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
a2d616b935 parisc architecture updates for kernel 5.15:
- Fix a kernel crash when a signal is delivered to bad userspace stack
 - Fix fall-through warnings in math-emu code
 - Increase size of gcc stack frame check
 - Switch coding from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
 - Make struct parisc_driver::remove() return void
 - Some parisc related Makefile changes
 - Minor cleanups, e.g. change to octal permissions, fix macro collisions,
   fix PMD_ORDER collision, replace spaces with tabs
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/parisc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux

Pull parisc architecture updates from Helge Deller:

 - Fix a kernel crash when a signal is delivered to bad userspace stack

 - Fix fall-through warnings in math-emu code

 - Increase size of gcc stack frame check

 - Switch coding from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API

 - Make struct parisc_driver::remove() return void

 - Some parisc related Makefile changes

 - Minor cleanups, e.g. change to octal permissions, fix macro
   collisions, fix PMD_ORDER collision, replace spaces with tabs

* tag 'for-5.15/parisc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: math-emu: Fix fall-through warnings
  parisc: fix crash with signals and alloca
  parisc: Fix compile failure when building 64-bit kernel natively
  parisc: ccio-dma.c: Added tab instead of spaces
  parisc/parport_gsc: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
  parisc: move core-y in arch/parisc/Makefile to arch/parisc/Kbuild
  parisc: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
  parisc: Make struct parisc_driver::remove() return void
  parisc: remove unused arch/parisc/boot/install.sh and its phony target
  parisc: Rename PMD_ORDER to PMD_TABLE_ORDER
  parisc: math-emu: Avoid "fmt" macro collision
  parisc: Increase size of gcc stack frame check
  parisc: Replace symbolic permissions with octal permissions
2021-09-02 13:16:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8bda955776 New features:
- Support for server-side disconnect injection via debugfs
 - Protocol definitions for new RPC_AUTH_TLS authentication flavor
 
 Performance improvements:
 - Reduce page allocator traffic in the NFSD splice read actor
 - Reduce CPU utilization in svcrdma's Send completion handler
 
 Notable bug fixes:
 - Stabilize lockd operation when re-exporting NFS mounts
 - Fix the use of %.*s in NFSD tracepoints
 - Fix /proc/sys/fs/nfs/nsm_use_hostnames
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux

Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
 "New features:

   - Support for server-side disconnect injection via debugfs

   - Protocol definitions for new RPC_AUTH_TLS authentication flavor

  Performance improvements:

   - Reduce page allocator traffic in the NFSD splice read actor

   - Reduce CPU utilization in svcrdma's Send completion handler

  Notable bug fixes:

   - Stabilize lockd operation when re-exporting NFS mounts

   - Fix the use of %.*s in NFSD tracepoints

   - Fix /proc/sys/fs/nfs/nsm_use_hostnames"

* tag 'nfsd-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (31 commits)
  nfsd: fix crash on LOCKT on reexported NFSv3
  nfs: don't allow reexport reclaims
  lockd: don't attempt blocking locks on nfs reexports
  nfs: don't atempt blocking locks on nfs reexports
  Keep read and write fds with each nlm_file
  lockd: update nlm_lookup_file reexport comment
  nlm: minor refactoring
  nlm: minor nlm_lookup_file argument change
  lockd: lockd server-side shouldn't set fl_ops
  SUNRPC: Add documentation for the fail_sunrpc/ directory
  SUNRPC: Server-side disconnect injection
  SUNRPC: Move client-side disconnect injection
  SUNRPC: Add a /sys/kernel/debug/fail_sunrpc/ directory
  svcrdma: xpt_bc_xprt is already clear in __svc_rdma_free()
  nfsd4: Fix forced-expiry locking
  rpc: fix gss_svc_init cleanup on failure
  SUNRPC: Add RPC_AUTH_TLS protocol numbers
  lockd: change the proc_handler for nsm_use_hostnames
  sysctl: introduce new proc handler proc_dobool
  SUNRPC: Fix a NULL pointer deref in trace_svc_stats_latency()
  ...
2021-08-31 10:57:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
679369114e for-5.15/block-2021-08-30
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Nothing major in here - lots of good cleanups and tech debt handling,
  which is also evident in the diffstats. In particular:

   - Add disk sequence numbers (Matteo)

   - Discard merge fix (Ming)

   - Relax disk zoned reporting restrictions (Niklas)

   - Bio error handling zoned leak fix (Pavel)

   - Start of proper add_disk() error handling (Luis, Christoph)

   - blk crypto fix (Eric)

   - Non-standard GPT location support (Dmitry)

   - IO priority improvements and cleanups (Damien)o

   - blk-throtl improvements (Chunguang)

   - diskstats_show() stack reduction (Abd-Alrhman)

   - Loop scheduler selection (Bart)

   - Switch block layer to use kmap_local_page() (Christoph)

   - Remove obsolete disk_name helper (Christoph)

   - block_device refcounting improvements (Christoph)

   - Ensure gendisk always has a request queue reference (Christoph)

   - Misc fixes/cleanups (Shaokun, Oliver, Guoqing)"

* tag 'for-5.15/block-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (129 commits)
  sg: pass the device name to blk_trace_setup
  block, bfq: cleanup the repeated declaration
  blk-crypto: fix check for too-large dun_bytes
  blk-zoned: allow BLKREPORTZONE without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  blk-zoned: allow zone management send operations without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  block: mark blkdev_fsync static
  block: refine the disk_live check in del_gendisk
  mmc: sdhci-tegra: Enable MMC_CAP2_ALT_GPT_TEGRA
  mmc: block: Support alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  partitions/efi: Support non-standard GPT location
  block: Add alternative_gpt_sector() operation
  bio: fix page leak bio_add_hw_page failure
  block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
  block: remove a pointless call to MINOR() in device_add_disk
  null_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  virtio_blk: add error handling support for add_disk()
  block: add error handling for device_add_disk / add_disk
  block: return errors from disk_alloc_events
  block: return errors from blk_integrity_add
  block: call blk_register_queue earlier in device_add_disk
  ...
2021-08-30 18:52:11 -07:00
Helge Deller
55b70eed81 parisc: Increase size of gcc stack frame check
parisc uses much bigger frames than other architectures, so increase the
stack frame check value to avoid compiler warnings.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2021-08-30 10:18:24 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
c4b2b7d150 block: remove CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT
This might have been a neat debug aid when the extended dev_t was
added, but that time is long gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210824075216.1179406-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-24 06:42:40 -06:00
Chuck Lever
c782af2500 SUNRPC: Add a /sys/kernel/debug/fail_sunrpc/ directory
This directory will contain a set of administrative controls for
enabling error injection for kernel RPC consumers.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2021-08-20 13:50:32 -04:00
Thomas Gleixner
bb630f9f7a locking/rtmutex: Add mutex variant for RT
Add the necessary defines, helpers and API functions for replacing struct mutex on
a PREEMPT_RT enabled kernel with an rtmutex based variant.

No functional change when CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=n

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210815211305.081517417@linutronix.de
2021-08-17 19:05:29 +02:00
Matteo Croce
b2ff70a01a lib/test_string.c: move string selftest in the Runtime Testing menu
STRING_SELFTEST is presented in the "Library routines" menu.  Move it in
Kernel hacking > Kernel Testing and Coverage > Runtime Testing together
with other similar tests found in lib/

	--- Runtime Testing
	<*>   Test functions located in the hexdump module at runtime
	<*>   Test string functions (NEW)
	<*>   Test functions located in the string_helpers module at runtime
	<*>   Test strscpy*() family of functions at runtime
	<*>   Test kstrto*() family of functions at runtime
	<*>   Test printf() family of functions at runtime
	<*>   Test scanf() family of functions at runtime

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210719185158.190371-1-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Cc: Peter Rosin <peda@axentia.se>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-30 10:14:39 -07:00
Mel Gorman
6bce244390 mm/page_alloc: Revert pahole zero-sized workaround
Commit dbbee9d5cd ("mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to
local_lock") folded in a workaround patch for pahole that was unable to
deal with zero-sized percpu structures.

A superior workaround is achieved with commit a0b8200d06 ("kbuild:
skip per-CPU BTF generation for pahole v1.18-v1.21").

This patch reverts the dummy field and the pahole version check.

Fixes: dbbee9d5cd ("mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-10 16:09:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
81361b837a Kbuild updates for v5.14
- Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.
 
  - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.
 
  - Make the silent build (-s) more silent.
 
  - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.
 
  - Various script cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.

 - Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.

 - Make the silent build (-s) more silent.

 - Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.

 - Various script cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits)
  scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh
  scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table
  sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
  parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
  nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore
  kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set
  kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols
  kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
  kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED()
  kconfig: constify long_opts
  scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part
  scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction
  scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection
  scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg
  scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports
  kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts
  kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build
  init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h
  kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile
  sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild
  ...
2021-07-10 11:01:38 -07:00
Stephen Boyd
22f4e66df7 dump_stack: add vmlinux build ID to stack traces
Add the running kernel's build ID[1] to the stacktrace information header.
This makes it simpler for developers to locate the vmlinux with full
debuginfo for a particular kernel stacktrace.  Combined with
scripts/decode_stracktrace.sh, a developer can download the correct
vmlinux from a debuginfod[2] server and find the exact file and line
number for the functions plus offsets in a stacktrace.

This is especially useful for pstore crash debugging where the kernel
crashes are recorded in the pstore logs and the recovery kernel is
different or the debuginfo doesn't exist on the device due to space
concerns (the data can be large and a security concern).  The stacktrace
can be analyzed after the crash by using the build ID to find the matching
vmlinux and understand where in the function something went wrong.

Example stacktrace from lkdtm:

 WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 3255 at drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c:83 lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]
 Modules linked in: lkdtm rfcomm algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg xt_cgroup uinput xt_MASQUERADE
 CPU: 4 PID: 3255 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.11 #3 aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1
 Hardware name: Google Lazor (rev3+) with KB Backlight (DT)
 pstate: 00400009 (nzcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
 pc : lkdtm_WARNING+0x28/0x30 [lkdtm]

The hex string aa23f7a1231c229de205662d5a9e0d4c580f19a1 is the build ID,
following the kernel version number. Put it all behind a config option,
STACKTRACE_BUILD_ID, so that kernel developers can remove this
information if they decide it is too much.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511003845.2429846-5-swboyd@chromium.org
Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Releases/FeatureBuildId [1]
Link: https://sourceware.org/elfutils/Debuginfod.html [2]
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:22 -07:00
Zhen Lei
9dbbc3b9d0 lib: fix spelling mistakes
Fix some spelling mistakes in comments:
permanentely ==> permanently
wont ==> won't
remaning ==> remaining
succed ==> succeed
shouldnt ==> shouldn't
alpha-numeric ==> alphanumeric
storeing ==> storing
funtion ==> function
documenation ==> documentation
Determin ==> Determine
intepreted ==> interpreted
ammount ==> amount
obious ==> obvious
interupts ==> interrupts
occured ==> occurred
asssociated ==> associated
taking into acount ==> taking into account
squence ==> sequence
stil ==> still
contiguos ==> contiguous
matchs ==> matches

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210607072555.12416-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-08 11:48:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a48ad6e7a3 linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 5.14-rc1 consists of fixes and features:
 
 -- add support for skipped tests
 -- introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
 -- add gnu_printf specifiers
 -- add kunit_shutdown
 -- add unit test for filtering suites by names
 -- convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
 -- code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit
 -- refactor of internal parser input handling
 -- cleanups and updates to documentation
 -- code cleanup related to casts
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull KUnit update from Shuah Khan:
 "Fixes and features:

   - add support for skipped tests

   - introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers

   - add gnu_printf specifiers

   - add kunit_shutdown

   - add unit test for filtering suites by names

   - convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit

   - code organization moving default config to tools/testing/kunit

   - refactor of internal parser input handling

   - cleanups and updates to documentation

   - code cleanup related to casts"

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-fixes-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (29 commits)
  kunit: add unit test for filtering suites by names
  kasan: test: make use of kunit_skip()
  kunit: test: Add example tests which are always skipped
  kunit: tool: Support skipped tests in kunit_tool
  kunit: Support skipped tests
  thunderbolt: test: Reinstate a few casts of bitfields
  kunit: tool: internal refactor of parser input handling
  lib/test: convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
  kunit: introduce kunit_kmalloc_array/kunit_kcalloc() helpers
  kunit: Remove the unused all_tests.config
  kunit: Move default config from arch/um -> tools/testing/kunit
  kunit: arch/um/configs: Enable KUNIT_ALL_TESTS by default
  kunit: Add gnu_printf specifiers
  lib/cmdline_kunit: Remove a cast which are no-longer required
  kernel/sysctl-test: Remove some casts which are no-longer required
  thunderbolt: test: Remove some casts which are no longer required
  mmc: sdhci-of-aspeed: Remove some unnecessary casts from KUnit tests
  iio: Remove a cast in iio-test-format which is no longer required
  device property: Remove some casts in property-entry-test
  Documentation: kunit: Clean up some string casts in examples
  ...
2021-07-02 12:58:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
71bd934101 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "190 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
  vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
  migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
  zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
  core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
  signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
  ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
  ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
  ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
  ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
  lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
  selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
  selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
  selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
  selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
  kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
  exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
  x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
  hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
  hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
  nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
  kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
  init: print out unknown kernel parameters
  checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
  checkpatch: improve the indented label test
  checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
  ...
2021-07-02 12:08:10 -07:00
Trent Piepho
b6c75c4afc lib/math/rational: add Kunit test cases
Adds a number of test cases that cover a range of possible code paths.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove non-ascii characters, fix whitespace]
[colin.king@canonical.com: fix spelling mistake "demominator" -> "denominator"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526085049.6393-1-colin.king@canonical.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210525144250.214670-2-tpiepho@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Oskar Schirmer <oskar@scara.com>
Cc: Yiyuan Guo <yguoaz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-01 11:06:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65090f30ab Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "191 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
  slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
  mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
  pagealloc, and memory-failure)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
  mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
  mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
  mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
  mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
  mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
  mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
  docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
  arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
  mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
  alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
  mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
  mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
  mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
  mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
  mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
  mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
  mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
  ...
2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Time and clocksource/clockevent related updates:

  Core changes:

   - Infrastructure to support per CPU "broadcast" devices for per CPU
     clockevent devices which stop in deep idle states. This allows us
     to utilize the more efficient architected timer on certain ARM SoCs
     for normal operation instead of permanentely using the slow to
     access SoC specific clockevent device.

   - Print the name of the broadcast/wakeup device in /proc/timer_list

   - Make the clocksource watchdog more robust against delays between
     reading the current active clocksource and the watchdog
     clocksource. Such delays can be caused by NMIs, SMIs and vCPU
     preemption.

     Handle this by reading the watchdog clocksource twice, i.e. before
     and after reading the current active clocksource. In case that the
     two watchdog reads shows an excessive time delta, the read sequence
     is repeated up to 3 times.

   - Improve the debug output and add a test module for the watchdog
     mechanism.

   - Reimplementation of the venerable time64_to_tm() function with a
     faster and significantly smaller version. Straight from the source,
     i.e. the author of the related research paper contributed this!

  Driver changes:

   - No new drivers, not even new device tree bindings!

   - Fixes, improvements and cleanups and all over the place"

* tag 'timers-core-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (30 commits)
  time/kunit: Add missing MODULE_LICENSE()
  time: Improve performance of time64_to_tm()
  clockevents: Use list_move() instead of list_del()/list_add()
  clocksource: Print deviation in nanoseconds when a clocksource becomes unstable
  clocksource: Provide kernel module to test clocksource watchdog
  clocksource: Reduce clocksource-skew threshold
  clocksource: Limit number of CPUs checked for clock synchronization
  clocksource: Check per-CPU clock synchronization when marked unstable
  clocksource: Retry clock read if long delays detected
  clockevents: Add missing parameter documentation
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Drop unnecessary restore
  clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Improve Allwinner A64 timer workaround
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Remove duplicated argument in arm_global_timer
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Make symbol 'gt_clk_rate_change_nb' static
  arm: zynq: don't disable CONFIG_ARM_GLOBAL_TIMER due to CONFIG_CPU_FREQ anymore
  clocksource/drivers/arm_global_timer: Implement rate compensation whenever source clock changes
  clocksource/drivers/ingenic: Rename unreasonable array names
  clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Save and restore timer TIOCP_CFG
  clocksource/drivers/mediatek: Ack and disable interrupts on suspend
  clocksource/drivers/samsung_pwm: Constify source IO memory
  ...
2021-06-29 12:31:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e563592c3e printk changes for 5.14
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator
   by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of
   "YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS".

 - Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field
   width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest.

 - Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to
   serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk
   rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and
   introduce atomic consoles.

 - Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: fix cpu lock ordering
  lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
  printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
  random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state()
  lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types
  selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf
  lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
  lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
  lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
  usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs
  nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs
  kdb: Switch to use %ptTs
  lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
2021-06-29 12:07:18 -07:00
Mel Gorman
dbbee9d5cd mm/page_alloc: convert per-cpu list protection to local_lock
There is a lack of clarity of what exactly
local_irq_save/local_irq_restore protects in page_alloc.c .  It conflates
the protection of per-cpu page allocation structures with per-cpu vmstat
deltas.

This patch protects the PCP structure using local_lock which for most
configurations is identical to IRQ enabling/disabling.  The scope of the
lock is still wider than it should be but this is decreased later.

It is possible for the local_lock to be embedded safely within struct
per_cpu_pages but it adds complexity to free_unref_page_list.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
[mgorman@techsingularity.net: work around a pahole limitation with zero-sized struct pagesets]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526080741.GW30378@techsingularity.net
[lkp@intel.com: Make pagesets static]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512095458.30632-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:54 -07:00
Oliver Glitta
1f9f78b1b3 mm/slub, kunit: add a KUnit test for SLUB debugging functionality
SLUB has resiliency_test() function which is hidden behind #ifdef
SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST that is not part of Kconfig, so nobody runs it.
KUnit should be a proper replacement for it.

Try changing byte in redzone after allocation and changing pointer to next
free node, first byte, 50th byte and redzone byte.  Check if validation
finds errors.

There are several differences from the original resiliency test: Tests
create own caches with known state instead of corrupting shared kmalloc
caches.

The corruption of freepointer uses correct offset, the original resiliency
test got broken with freepointer changes.

Scratch changing random byte test, because it does not have meaning in
this form where we need deterministic results.

Add new option CONFIG_SLUB_KUNIT_TEST in Kconfig.  Tests next_pointer,
first_word and clobber_50th_byte do not run with KASAN option on.  Because
the test deliberately modifies non-allocated objects.

Use kunit_resource to count errors in cache and silence bug reports.
Count error whenever slab_bug() or slab_fix() is called or when the count
of pages is wrong.

[glittao@gmail.com: remove unused function test_exit(), from SLUB KUnit test]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512140656.12083-1-glittao@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export kasan_enable/disable_current to modules]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-2-glittao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
Daniel Latypov
ebd09577be lib/test: convert lib/test_list_sort.c to use KUnit
Functionally, this just means that the test output will be slightly
changed and it'll now depend on CONFIG_KUNIT=y/m.

It'll still run at boot time and can still be built as a loadable
module.

There was a pre-existing patch to convert this test that I found later,
here [1]. Compared to [1], this patch doesn't rename files and uses
KUnit features more heavily (i.e. does more than converting pr_err()
calls to KUNIT_FAIL()).

What this conversion gives us:
* a shorter test thanks to KUnit's macros
* a way to run this a bit more easily via kunit.py (and
CONFIG_KUNIT_ALL_TESTS=y) [2]
* a structured way of reporting pass/fail
* uses kunit-managed allocations to avoid the risk of memory leaks
* more descriptive error messages:
  * i.e. it prints out which fields are invalid, what the expected
  values are, etc.

What this conversion does not do:
* change the name of the file (and thus the name of the module)
* change the name of the config option

Leaving these as-is for now to minimize the impact to people wanting to
run this test. IMO, that concern trumps following KUnit's style guide
for both names, at least for now.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20201015014616.309000-1-vitor@massaru.org/
[2] Can be run via
$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig /dev/stdin <<EOF
CONFIG_KUNIT=y
CONFIG_TEST_LIST_SORT=y
EOF

[16:55:56] Configuring KUnit Kernel ...
[16:55:56] Building KUnit Kernel ...
[16:56:29] Starting KUnit Kernel ...
[16:56:32] ============================================================
[16:56:32] ======== [PASSED] list_sort ========
[16:56:32] [PASSED] list_sort_test
[16:56:32] ============================================================
[16:56:32] Testing complete. 1 tests run. 0 failed. 0 crashed.
[16:56:32] Elapsed time: 35.668s total, 0.001s configuring, 32.725s building, 0.000s running

Note: the build time is as after a `make mrproper`.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-06-25 11:31:03 -06:00
Paul E. McKenney
1253b9b87e clocksource: Provide kernel module to test clocksource watchdog
When the clocksource watchdog marks a clock as unstable, this might
be due to that clock being unstable or it might be due to delays that
happen to occur between the reads of the two clocks.  It would be good
to have a way of testing the clocksource watchdog's ability to
distinguish between these two causes of clock skew and instability.

Therefore, provide a new clocksource-wdtest module selected by a new
TEST_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG Kconfig option.  This module has a single module
parameter named "holdoff" that provides the number of seconds of delay
before testing should start, which defaults to zero when built as a module
and to 10 seconds when built directly into the kernel.  Very large systems
that boot slowly may need to increase the value of this module parameter.

This module uses hand-crafted clocksource structures to do its testing,
thus avoiding messing up timing for the rest of the kernel and for user
applications.  This module first verifies that the ->uncertainty_margin
field of the clocksource structures are set sanely.  It then tests the
delay-detection capability of the clocksource watchdog, increasing the
number of consecutive delays injected, first provoking console messages
complaining about the delays and finally forcing a clock-skew event.
Unexpected test results cause at least one WARN_ON_ONCE() console splat.
If there are no splats, the test has passed.  Finally, it fuzzes the
value returned from a clocksource to test the clocksource watchdog's
ability to detect time skew.

This module checks the state of its clocksource after each test, and
uses WARN_ON_ONCE() to emit a console splat if there are any failures.
This should enable all types of test frameworks to detect any such
failures.

This facility is intended for diagnostic use only, and should be avoided
on production systems.

Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210527190124.440372-5-paulmck@kernel.org
2021-06-22 16:53:17 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
b8e00abe7d locking/lockdep: Reduce LOCKDEP dependency list
Some arches (um, sparc64, riscv, xtensa) cause a Kconfig warning for
LOCKDEP.
These arch-es select LOCKDEP_SUPPORT but they are not listed as one
of the arch-es that LOCKDEP depends on.

Since (16) arch-es define the Kconfig symbol LOCKDEP_SUPPORT if they
intend to have LOCKDEP support, replace the awkward list of
arch-es that LOCKDEP depends on with the LOCKDEP_SUPPORT symbol.

But wait. LOCKDEP_SUPPORT is included in LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT,
which is already a dependency here, so LOCKDEP_SUPPORT is redundant
and not needed.
That leaves the FRAME_POINTER dependency, but it is part of an
expression like this:
	depends on (A && B) && (FRAME_POINTER || B')
where B' is a dependency of B so if B is true then B' is true
and the value of FRAME_POINTER does not matter.
Thus we can also delete the FRAME_POINTER dependency.

Fixes this kconfig warning: (for um, sparc64, riscv, xtensa)

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for LOCKDEP
  Depends on [n]: DEBUG_KERNEL [=y] && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT [=y] && (FRAME_POINTER [=n] || MIPS || PPC || S390 || MICROBLAZE || ARM || ARC || X86)
  Selected by [y]:
  - PROVE_LOCKING [=y] && DEBUG_KERNEL [=y] && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT [=y]
  - LOCK_STAT [=y] && DEBUG_KERNEL [=y] && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT [=y]
  - DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC [=y] && DEBUG_KERNEL [=y] && LOCK_DEBUGGING_SUPPORT [=y]

Fixes: 7d37cb2c91 ("lib: fix kconfig dependency on ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210524224150.8009-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2021-05-31 10:14:54 +02:00
Feng Tang
cf536e1858 Makefile: extend 32B aligned debug option to 64B aligned
Commit 09c60546f0 ("./Makefile: add debug option to enable
function aligned on 32 bytes") was introduced to help debugging
strange kernel performance changes caused by code alignment
change.

Recently we found 2 similar cases [1][2] caused by code-alignment
changes, which can only be identified by forcing 64 bytes aligned
for all functions.

Originally, 32 bytes was used mainly for not wasting too much
text space, but this option is only for debug anyway where text
space is not a big concern. So extend the alignment to 64 bytes
to cover more similar cases.

[1].https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210427090013.GG32408@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
[2].https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210420030837.GB31773@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-05-24 12:06:50 +09:00
Richard Fitzgerald
50f530e176 lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
Adds test_sscanf to test various number conversion cases, as
number conversion was previously broken.

This also tests the simple_strtoxxx() functions exported from
vsprintf.c.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514161206.30821-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
2021-05-19 15:05:11 +02:00
Anshuman Khandual
dce4456619 mm/memtest: add ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
early_memtest() does not get called from all architectures.  Hence
enabling CONFIG_MEMTEST and providing a valid memtest=[1..N] kernel
command line option might not trigger the memory pattern tests as would be
expected in normal circumstances.  This situation is misleading.

The change here prevents the above mentioned problem after introducing a
new config option ARCH_USE_MEMTEST that should be subscribed on platforms
that call early_memtest(), in order to enable the config CONFIG_MEMTEST.
Conversely CONFIG_MEMTEST cannot be enabled on platforms where it would
not be tested anyway.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1617269193-22294-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> (arm64)
Reviewed-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b0030af53a Kbuild updates for v5.13
- Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets
 
  - Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux
 
  - Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
    flag finds the toolchains
 
  - Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as
 
  - Check the assembler version in Kconfig time
 
  - Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
    some dependencies in Kconfig
 
  - Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules without
    vmlinux
 
  - Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
    set, but there is no module to build
 
  - Refactor module installation Makefile
 
  - Support zstd for module compression
 
  - Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
    syscall headers
 
  - Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
    will be used by pahole
 
  - Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG options
    and filenames match
 
  - Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
    linux-upstream
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets

 - Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux

 - Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
   flag finds the toolchains

 - Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as

 - Check the assembler version in Kconfig time

 - Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
   some dependencies in Kconfig

 - Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules
   without vmlinux

 - Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
   set, but there is no module to build

 - Refactor module installation Makefile

 - Support zstd for module compression

 - Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
   syscall headers

 - Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
   will be used by pahole

 - Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG
   options and filenames match

 - Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
   linux-upstream

* tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (42 commits)
  kbuild: Add $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) to 'has_libelf' test
  kbuild: deb-pkg: change the source package name to linux-upstream
  tools: do not include scripts/Kbuild.include
  kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.h
  kbuild: remove TMPO from try-run
  MAINTAINERS: add pattern for dummy-tools
  kbuild: add an elfnote for whether vmlinux is built with lto
  ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
  ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
  alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
  alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
  sysctl: use min() helper for namecmp()
  kbuild: add support for zstd compressed modules
  kbuild: remove CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
  kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: move module strip/compression code into scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst
  kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix
  kbuild: check module name conflict for external modules as well
  kbuild: show the target directory for depmod log
  ...
2021-04-29 14:24:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
77d51337d6 - removed get_fs/set_fs
- removed broken/unmaintained MIPS KVM trap and emulate support
 - added support for Loongson-2K1000
 - fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'mips_5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - removed get_fs/set_fs

 - removed broken/unmaintained MIPS KVM trap and emulate support

 - added support for Loongson-2K1000

 - fixes and cleanups

* tag 'mips_5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux: (107 commits)
  MIPS: BCM63XX: Use BUG_ON instead of condition followed by BUG.
  MIPS: select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK unconditionally
  mips: Do not include hi and lo in clobber list for R6
  MIPS:DTS:Correct the license for Loongson-2K
  MIPS:DTS:Fix label name and interrupt number of ohci for Loongson-2K
  MIPS: Avoid handcoded DIVU in `__div64_32' altogether
  lib/math/test_div64: Correct the spelling of "dividend"
  lib/math/test_div64: Fix error message formatting
  mips/bootinfo:correct some comments of fw_arg
  MIPS: Avoid DIVU in `__div64_32' is result would be zero
  MIPS: Reinstate platform `__div64_32' handler
  div64: Correct inline documentation for `do_div'
  lib/math: Add a `do_div' test module
  MIPS: Makefile: Replace -pg with CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
  MIPS: pci-legacy: revert "use generic pci_enable_resources"
  MIPS: Loongson64: Add kexec/kdump support
  MIPS: pci-legacy: use generic pci_enable_resources
  MIPS: pci-legacy: remove busn_resource field
  MIPS: pci-legacy: remove redundant info messages
  MIPS: pci-legacy: stop using of_pci_range_to_resource
  ...
2021-04-29 11:28:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
16b3d0cf5b Scheduler updates for this cycle are:
- Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and debugfs interfaces
    to a unified debugfs interface.
 
  - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve performance & latencies.
 
  - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large number of CPU cgroups.
 
  - Improve energy-aware scheduling
 
  - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads
 
  - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality - but without the previous
    regressions
 
  - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending need_resched. This
    is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature,
    or the use of the resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.
 
  - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix remaining
    balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races
 
  - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well
 
  - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins
 
  - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above
 
  - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
 
  - Minor rseq optimizations
 
  - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and
   debugfs interfaces to a unified debugfs interface.

 - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve
   performance & latencies.

 - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large
   number of CPU cgroups.

 - Improve energy-aware scheduling

 - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads

 - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality -
   but without the previous regressions

 - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending
   need_resched. This is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of
   the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature, or the use of the
   resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.

 - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix
   remaining balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races

 - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by
   CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well

 - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins

 - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above

 - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race

 - Minor rseq optimizations

 - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates

* tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
  cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking
  kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
  sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
  sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully
  sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
  sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning
  sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
  sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice()
  sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
  sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
  debugfs: Implement debugfs_create_str()
  sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
  sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
  sched: Don't make LATENCYTOP select SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG
  sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
  cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
  cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline
  rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
  ...
2021-04-28 13:33:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ffc766b31e This is an irregular pull request for sending a lockdep patch.
Peter Zijlstra asked us to find bad annotation that blows up the lockdep
 storage [1][2][3] but we could not find such annotation [4][5], and
 Peter cannot give us feedback any more [6]. Since we tested this patch
 on linux-next.git without problems, and keeping this problem unresolved
 discourages kernel testing which is more painful, I'm sending this patch
 without forever waiting for response from Peter.
 
 [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200916115057.GO2674@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
 [2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201118142357.GW3121392@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
 [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201118151038.GX3121392@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
 [4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+asqRbjaN9ras=P5DcxKgzsnV0fvV0tYb2VkT+P00pFvQ@mail.gmail.com
 [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4b89985e-99f9-18bc-0bf1-c883127dc70c@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
 [6] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+YnHFV1p5mbhby2nyOaNTy8c_yoVk86z5avo14KWs0s1A@mail.gmail.com
 
  kernel/locking/lockdep.c           |    2 -
  kernel/locking/lockdep_internals.h |    8 +++----
  lib/Kconfig.debug                  |   40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
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Merge tag 'tomoyo-pr-20210426' of git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/tomoyo/tomoyo-test1

Pull lockdep capacity limit updates from Tetsuo Handa:
 "syzbot is occasionally reporting that fuzz testing is terminated due
  to hitting upper limits lockdep can track.

  Analysis via /proc/lockdep* did not show any obvious culprits, allow
  tuning tracing capacity constants"

* tag 'tomoyo-pr-20210426' of git://git.osdn.net/gitroot/tomoyo/tomoyo-test1:
  lockdep: Allow tuning tracing capacity constants.
2021-04-26 08:44:23 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
2e98815794 kbuild: dwarf: use AS_VERSION instead of test_dwarf5_support.sh
The test code in scripts/test_dwarf5_support.sh is somewhat difficult
to understand, but after all, we want to check binutils >= 2.35.2

From the former discussion, the requirement for generating DWARF v5 from
C code is as follows:

 - gcc + gnu as          -> requires gcc 5.0+ (but 7.0+ for full support)
 - clang + gnu as        -> requires binutils 2.35.2+
 - clang + integrated as -> OK

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2021-04-25 05:15:10 +09:00
Rasmus Villemoes
5cc1247204 kbuild: add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP expert option
It can be quite useful to have ld emit a link map file, in order to
debug or verify that special sections end up where they are supposed
to, and to see what LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION manages to get rid
of.

The only reason I'm not just adding this unconditionally is that the
.map file can be rather large (several MB), and that's a waste of
space when one isn't interested in these things. Also make it depend
on CONFIG_EXPERT.

Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-25 05:12:26 +09:00
Maciej W. Rozycki
5086ea4b0f lib/math: Add a `do_div' test module
Implement a module for correctness and performance evaluation for the
`do_div' function, often handled in an optimised manner by platform
code.  Use a somewhat randomly generated set of inputs that is supposed
to be representative, using the same set of divisors twice, expressed as
a constant and as a variable each, so as to verify the implementation
for both cases should they be handled by different code execution paths.
Reference results were produced with GNU bc.

At the conclusion output the total execution time elapsed.

Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-04-21 13:45:36 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
d0d252b8ca Linux 5.12-rc8
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Merge tag 'v5.12-rc8' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-04-20 10:13:58 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d86ba83165 sched: Don't make LATENCYTOP select SCHED_DEBUG
SCHED_DEBUG is not in fact required for LATENCYTOP, don't select it.

Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.224578981@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:33 +02:00
Julian Braha
7d37cb2c91 lib: fix kconfig dependency on ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
When LATENCYTOP, LOCKDEP, or FAULT_INJECTION_STACKTRACE_FILTER is
enabled and ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS is disabled, Kbuild gives a warning
such as:

  WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for FRAME_POINTER
    Depends on [n]: DEBUG_KERNEL [=y] && (M68K || UML || SUPERH) || ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS [=n] || MCOUNT [=n]
    Selected by [y]:
    - LATENCYTOP [=y] && DEBUG_KERNEL [=y] && STACKTRACE_SUPPORT [=y] && PROC_FS [=y] && !MIPS && !PPC && !S390 && !MICROBLAZE && !ARM && !ARC && !X86

Depending on ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS causes a recursive dependency
error.  ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS is to be selected by the architecture,
and is not supposed to be overridden by other config options.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210329165329.27994-1-julianbraha@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Necip Fazil Yildiran <fazilyildiran@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-09 14:54:23 -07:00
Tetsuo Handa
5dc33592e9 lockdep: Allow tuning tracing capacity constants.
Since syzkaller continues various test cases until the kernel crashes,
syzkaller tends to examine more locking dependencies than normal systems.
As a result, syzbot is reporting that the fuzz testing was terminated
due to hitting upper limits lockdep can track [1] [2] [3]. Since analysis
via /proc/lockdep* did not show any obvious culprit [4] [5], we have no
choice but allow tuning tracing capacity constants.

[1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=3d97ba93fb3566000c1c59691ea427370d33ea1b
[2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=381cb436fe60dc03d7fd2a092b46d7f09542a72a
[3] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=a588183ac34c1437fc0785e8f220e88282e5a29f
[4] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4b8f7a57-fa20-47bd-48a0-ae35d860f233@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
[5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1c351187-253b-2d49-acaf-4563c63ae7d2@i-love.sakura.ne.jp

References: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595640639-9310-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
2021-04-05 20:33:57 +09:00
Alexander Potapenko
0ce20dd840 mm: add Kernel Electric-Fence infrastructure
Patch series "KFENCE: A low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector", v7.

This adds the Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) infrastructure. KFENCE is a
low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector of heap
use-after-free, invalid-free, and out-of-bounds access errors.  This
series enables KFENCE for the x86 and arm64 architectures, and adds
KFENCE hooks to the SLAB and SLUB allocators.

KFENCE is designed to be enabled in production kernels, and has near
zero performance overhead. Compared to KASAN, KFENCE trades performance
for precision. The main motivation behind KFENCE's design, is that with
enough total uptime KFENCE will detect bugs in code paths not typically
exercised by non-production test workloads. One way to quickly achieve a
large enough total uptime is when the tool is deployed across a large
fleet of machines.

KFENCE objects each reside on a dedicated page, at either the left or
right page boundaries. The pages to the left and right of the object
page are "guard pages", whose attributes are changed to a protected
state, and cause page faults on any attempted access to them. Such page
faults are then intercepted by KFENCE, which handles the fault
gracefully by reporting a memory access error.

Guarded allocations are set up based on a sample interval (can be set
via kfence.sample_interval). After expiration of the sample interval,
the next allocation through the main allocator (SLAB or SLUB) returns a
guarded allocation from the KFENCE object pool. At this point, the timer
is reset, and the next allocation is set up after the expiration of the
interval.

To enable/disable a KFENCE allocation through the main allocator's
fast-path without overhead, KFENCE relies on static branches via the
static keys infrastructure. The static branch is toggled to redirect the
allocation to KFENCE.

The KFENCE memory pool is of fixed size, and if the pool is exhausted no
further KFENCE allocations occur. The default config is conservative
with only 255 objects, resulting in a pool size of 2 MiB (with 4 KiB
pages).

We have verified by running synthetic benchmarks (sysbench I/O,
hackbench) and production server-workload benchmarks that a kernel with
KFENCE (using sample intervals 100-500ms) is performance-neutral
compared to a non-KFENCE baseline kernel.

KFENCE is inspired by GWP-ASan [1], a userspace tool with similar
properties. The name "KFENCE" is a homage to the Electric Fence Malloc
Debugger [2].

For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst added in the
series -- also viewable here:

	https://raw.githubusercontent.com/google/kasan/kfence/Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst

[1] http://llvm.org/docs/GwpAsan.html
[2] https://linux.die.net/man/3/efence

This patch (of 9):

This adds the Kernel Electric-Fence (KFENCE) infrastructure. KFENCE is a
low-overhead sampling-based memory safety error detector of heap
use-after-free, invalid-free, and out-of-bounds access errors.

KFENCE is designed to be enabled in production kernels, and has near
zero performance overhead. Compared to KASAN, KFENCE trades performance
for precision. The main motivation behind KFENCE's design, is that with
enough total uptime KFENCE will detect bugs in code paths not typically
exercised by non-production test workloads. One way to quickly achieve a
large enough total uptime is when the tool is deployed across a large
fleet of machines.

KFENCE objects each reside on a dedicated page, at either the left or
right page boundaries. The pages to the left and right of the object
page are "guard pages", whose attributes are changed to a protected
state, and cause page faults on any attempted access to them. Such page
faults are then intercepted by KFENCE, which handles the fault
gracefully by reporting a memory access error. To detect out-of-bounds
writes to memory within the object's page itself, KFENCE also uses
pattern-based redzones. The following figure illustrates the page
layout:

  ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---
     | xxxxxxxxx | O :       | xxxxxxxxx |       : O | xxxxxxxxx |
     | xxxxxxxxx | B :       | xxxxxxxxx |       : B | xxxxxxxxx |
     | x GUARD x | J : RED-  | x GUARD x | RED-  : J | x GUARD x |
     | xxxxxxxxx | E :  ZONE | xxxxxxxxx |  ZONE : E | xxxxxxxxx |
     | xxxxxxxxx | C :       | xxxxxxxxx |       : C | xxxxxxxxx |
     | xxxxxxxxx | T :       | xxxxxxxxx |       : T | xxxxxxxxx |
  ---+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+---

Guarded allocations are set up based on a sample interval (can be set
via kfence.sample_interval). After expiration of the sample interval, a
guarded allocation from the KFENCE object pool is returned to the main
allocator (SLAB or SLUB). At this point, the timer is reset, and the
next allocation is set up after the expiration of the interval.

To enable/disable a KFENCE allocation through the main allocator's
fast-path without overhead, KFENCE relies on static branches via the
static keys infrastructure. The static branch is toggled to redirect the
allocation to KFENCE. To date, we have verified by running synthetic
benchmarks (sysbench I/O, hackbench) that a kernel compiled with KFENCE
is performance-neutral compared to the non-KFENCE baseline.

For more details, see Documentation/dev-tools/kfence.rst (added later in
the series).

[elver@google.com: fix parameter description for kfence_object_start()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106092149.GA2851373@elver.google.com
[elver@google.com: avoid stalling work queue task without allocations]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CADYN=9J0DQhizAGB0-jz4HOBBh+05kMBXb4c0cXMS7Qi5NAJiw@mail.gmail.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201110135320.3309507-1-elver@google.com
[elver@google.com: fix potential deadlock due to wake_up()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/000000000000c0645805b7f982e4@google.com
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210104130749.1768991-1-elver@google.com
[elver@google.com: add option to use KFENCE without static keys]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111091544.3287013-1-elver@google.com
[elver@google.com: add missing copyright and description headers]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118092159.145934-1-elver@google.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201103175841.3495947-2-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-26 09:41:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6fbd6cf85a Kbuild updates for v5.12
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
 
  - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
 
  - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
 
  - Fix misuse of extra-y
 
  - Support DWARF v5 debug info
 
  - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
    exceeded the limit
 
  - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
 
  - Minor cleanups of genksyms
 
  - Minor cleanups of Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds

 - Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz

 - Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig

 - Fix misuse of extra-y

 - Support DWARF v5 debug info

 - Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
   exceeded the limit

 - Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches

 - Minor cleanups of genksyms

 - Minor cleanups of Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
  initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
  kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
  kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
  kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
  kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
  kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
  kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
  kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
  kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
  kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
  Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
  Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
  kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
  kbuild: remove ld-version macro
  scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
  scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
  arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
  arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
  gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
  kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
  ...
2021-02-25 10:17:31 -08:00
Nick Desaulniers
98cd6f521f Kconfig: allow explicit opt in to DWARF v5
DWARF v5 is the latest standard of the DWARF debug info format. GCC 11
will change the implicit default DWARF version, if left unspecified, to
DWARF v5.

Allow users of Clang and older versions of GCC that have not changed the
implicit default DWARF version to DWARF v5 to opt in. This can help
testing consumers of DWARF debug info in preparation of v5 becoming more
widespread, as well as result in significant binary size savings of the
pre-stripped vmlinux image.

DWARF5 wins significantly in terms of size when mixed with compression
(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_COMPRESSED).

363M    vmlinux.clang12.dwarf5.compressed
434M    vmlinux.clang12.dwarf4.compressed
439M    vmlinux.clang12.dwarf2.compressed
457M    vmlinux.clang12.dwarf5
536M    vmlinux.clang12.dwarf4
548M    vmlinux.clang12.dwarf2

515M    vmlinux.gcc10.2.dwarf5.compressed
599M    vmlinux.gcc10.2.dwarf4.compressed
624M    vmlinux.gcc10.2.dwarf2.compressed
630M    vmlinux.gcc10.2.dwarf5
765M    vmlinux.gcc10.2.dwarf4
809M    vmlinux.gcc10.2.dwarf2

Though the quality of debug info is harder to quantify; size is not a
proxy for quality.

Jakub notes:
  One thing is GCC DWARF-5 support, that is whether the compiler will
  support -gdwarf-5 flag, and that support should be there from GCC 7
  onwards.

  All [GCC] 5.1 - 6.x did was start accepting -gdwarf-5 as experimental
  option that enabled some small DWARF subset (initially only a few
  DW_LANG_* codes newly added to DWARF5 drafts).  Only GCC 7 (released
  after DWARF 5 has been finalized) started emitting DWARF5 section
  headers and got most of the DWARF5 changes in...

  Another separate thing is whether the assembler does support
  the -gdwarf-5 option (i.e. if you can compile assembler files
  with -Wa,-gdwarf-5) ... That option is about whether the assembler
  will emit DWARF5 or DWARF2 .debug_line.  It is fine to compile C sources
  with -gdwarf-5 and use DWARF2 .debug_line for assembler files if as
  doesn't support it.

Version check GCC so that we don't need to worry about the difference in
command line args between GNU readelf and llvm-readelf/llvm-dwarfdump to
validate the DWARF Version in the assembler feature detection script.

Most issues with clang produced assembler were fixed in binutils 2.35.1,
but 2.35.2 fixed issues related to requiring the flag -Wa,-gdwarf-5
explicitly. The added shell script test checks for the latter, and is
only required when using clang without its integrated assembler, though
we use for clang regardless as we do not yet have a way to query the
assembler from Kconfig.

Disabled for now if CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is set; pahole doesn't yet
recognize the new additions to the DWARF debug info.

This only modifies the DWARF version emitted by the compiler, not the
assembler.

The DWARF version of a binary can be validated with:
$ llvm-dwarfdump <object file> | head -n 4 | grep version
or
$ readelf --debug-dump=info <object file> 2>/dev/null | grep Version

Parts of the tree don't reuse DEBUG_CFLAGS as they should; such cleanup
is left as a follow up.

Link: http://www.dwarfstd.org/doc/DWARF5.pdf
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1922707
Reported-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Caroline Tice <cmtice@google.com>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v12.0.0-rc1 x86-64
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-16 12:01:45 +09:00
Nick Desaulniers
a66049e2cf Kbuild: make DWARF version a choice
Adds a default CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT which allows
the implicit default version of DWARF emitted by the toolchain to
progress over time.

Modifies CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 to be a member of a choice, making it
mutually exclusive with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT. Users
may want to select this if they are using a newer toolchain, but have
consumers of the DWARF debug info that aren't yet ready for newer DWARF
versions' debug info.

Does so in a way that's forward compatible with existing
configs, and makes adding future versions more straightforward. This
patch does not change the current behavior or selection of DWARF
version for users upgrading to kernels with this patch.

GCC since ~4.8 has defaulted to DWARF v4 implicitly, and GCC 11 has
bumped this to v5.

Remove the Kconfig help text  about DWARF v4 being larger.  It's
empirically false for the latest toolchains for x86_64 defconfig, has no
point of reference (I suspect it was DWARF v2 but that's stil
empirically false), and debug info size is not a qualatative measure.

Suggested-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Suggested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Mark Wielaard <mark@klomp.org>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-02-16 12:01:45 +09:00
Ingo Molnar
62137364e3 Merge branch 'linus' into locking/core, to pick up upstream fixes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-02-12 12:54:58 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
83272e6d47 kbuild: Remove $(cc-option,-gdwarf-4) dependency from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
The -gdwarf-4 flag is supported by GCC 4.5+, and also by Clang.

You can see it at https://godbolt.org/z/6ed1oW

  For gcc 4.5.3 pane,    line 37:    .value 0x4
  For clang 10.0.1 pane, line 117:   .short 4

Given Documentation/process/changes.rst stating GCC 4.9 is the minimal
version, this cc-option is unneeded.

Note
----

CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4 controls the DWARF version only for C files.

As you can see in the top Makefile, -gdwarf-4 is only passed to CFLAGS.

  ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
  DEBUG_CFLAGS    += -gdwarf-4
  endif

This flag is used when compiling *.c files.

On the other hand, the assembler is always given -gdwarf-2.

  KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -Wa,-gdwarf-2

Hence, the debug info that comes from *.S files is always DWARF v2.
This is simply because GAS supported only -gdwarf-2 for a long time.

Recently, GAS gained the support for --gdwarf-[345] options. [1]
And, also we have Clang integrated assembler. So, the debug info
for *.S files might be improved in the future.

In my understanding, the current code is intentional, not a bug.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=31bf18645d98b4d3d7357353be840e320649a67d

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
2021-02-12 05:11:20 +09:00
Mark Rutland
997acaf6b4 lockdep: report broken irq restoration
We generally expect local_irq_save() and local_irq_restore() to be
paired and sanely nested, and so local_irq_restore() expects to be
called with irqs disabled. Thus, within local_irq_restore() we only
trace irq flag changes when unmasking irqs.

This means that a sequence such as:

| local_irq_disable();
| local_irq_save(flags);
| local_irq_enable();
| local_irq_restore(flags);

... is liable to break things, as the local_irq_restore() would mask
irqs without tracing this change. Similar problems may exist for
architectures whose arch_irq_restore() function depends on being called
with irqs disabled.

We don't consider such sequences to be a good idea, so let's define
those as forbidden, and add tooling to detect such broken cases.

This patch adds debug code to WARN() when raw_local_irq_restore() is
called with irqs enabled. As raw_local_irq_restore() is expected to pair
with raw_local_irq_save(), it should never be called with irqs enabled.

To avoid the possibility of circular header dependencies between
irqflags.h and bug.h, the warning is handled in a separate C file.

The new code is all conditional on a new CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS symbol
which is independent of CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS. As noted above such cases
will confuse lockdep, so CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP now selects
CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210111153707.10071-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2021-01-22 11:08:56 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
f4f6a2e329 An addition to compiler_attributes.h thanks to:
- Remove CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK (Masahiro Yamada)
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Merge tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.11' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux

Pull ENABLE_MUST_CHECK removal from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Remove CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK (Masahiro Yamada)"

Note that this removes the config option by making the must-check
unconditional, not by removing must check itself.

* tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-v5.11' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux:
  Compiler Attributes: remove CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
2021-01-04 10:47:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ae634014 RISC-V Patches for the 5.11 Merge Window, Part 1
We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
 
 * Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
 * Support for IRQ Time Accounting
 * Support for stack tracing
 * Support for strict /dev/mem
 * Support for kernel section protection
 
 I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
 timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
 cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK).  There
 are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along
 either later this week or early next week.
 
 There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
 (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the
 .text.init alignment patch.  With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but
 given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those
 features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's
 been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU
 (though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit
 assumptions we have in the boot flow).  If it was hardware I'd be
 strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade
 their simulators I'm less worried about it.
 
 There are two merge conflicts, both in build files.  They're both a bit
 clunky: arch/riscv/Kconfig is out of order (I have a script that's
 supposed to keep them in order, I'll fix it) and lib/Makefile is out of
 order (though GENERIC_LIB here doesn't mean quite what it does above).
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:

   - Support for the contiguous memory allocator.

   - Support for IRQ Time Accounting

   - Support for stack tracing

   - Support for strict /dev/mem

   - Support for kernel section protection

  I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
  timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
  cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
  are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending
  along either later this week or early next week.

  There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
  (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of
  the .text.init alignment patch.

  With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get
  fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my
  guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking
  for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I
  wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we
  have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to
  look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators
  I'm less worried about it"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
  lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
  riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning
  riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule
  riscv: provide memmove implementation
  RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init
  RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
  RISC-V: Align the .init.text section
  RISC-V: Initialize SBI early
  riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
  riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
  riscv: Cleanup stacktrace
  riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  riscv: Enable CMA support
  riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin
  riscv: Clean up boot dir
  riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build
  RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
2020-12-18 10:43:07 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
7546861a8c lib/cmdline_kunit: add a new test suite for cmdline API
Test get_option() for a starter which is provided by cmdline.c.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning by constifying cmdline_test_values]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: type of expected returned values should be int]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104244.15472-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104257.15527-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112180732.75589-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:16 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
aab7ce2b09 ACPI updates for 5.11-rc1
- Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20201113
    with changes as follows:
 
    * Add 5 new UUIDs to the known UUID table (Bob Moore).
    * Remove extreaneous "the" in comments (Colin Ian King).
    * Add function trace macros to improve debugging (Erik Kaneda).
    * Fix interpreter memory leak (Erik Kaneda).
    * Handle "orphan" _REG for GPIO OpRegions (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Introduce resource_union() and resource_intersection() helpers
    and clean up some resource-manipulation code with the help of
    them (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Revert problematic commit related to the handling of resources
    in the ACPI core (Daniel Scally).
 
  - Extend the ACPI device enumeration documentation and the
    gpio-line-names _DSD property documentation, clean up the
    latter (Flavio Suligoi).
 
  - Clean up _DEP handling during device enumeration, modify the list
    of _DEP exceptions and the handling of it and fix up terminology
    related to _DEP (Hans de Goede, Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Eliminate in_interrupt() usage from the ACPI EC driver (Sebastian
    Andrzej Siewior).
 
  - Clean up the advance_transaction() routine and related code in
    the ACPI EC driver (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add new backlight quirk for GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-2807 (Jasper
    St. Pierre).
 
  - Make assorted janitorial changes in several ACPI-related pieces
    of code (Hanjun Guo, Jason Yan, Punit Agrawal).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
  20201113, fix and clean up some resources manipulation code, extend
  the enumeration and gpio-line-names property documentation, clean up
  the handling of _DEP during device enumeration, add a new backlight
  DMI quirk, clean up transaction handling in the EC driver and make
  some assorted janitorial changes.

  Specifics:

   - Update ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20201113 with
     changes as follows:
       * Add 5 new UUIDs to the known UUID table (Bob Moore)
       * Remove extreaneous "the" in comments (Colin Ian King)
       * Add function trace macros to improve debugging (Erik Kaneda)
       * Fix interpreter memory leak (Erik Kaneda)
       * Handle "orphan" _REG for GPIO OpRegions (Hans de Goede)

   - Introduce resource_union() and resource_intersection() helpers and
     clean up some resource-manipulation code with the help of them
     (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Revert problematic commit related to the handling of resources in
     the ACPI core (Daniel Scally)

   - Extend the ACPI device enumeration documentation and the
     gpio-line-names _DSD property documentation, clean up the latter
     (Flavio Suligoi)

   - Clean up _DEP handling during device enumeration, modify the list
     of _DEP exceptions and the handling of it and fix up terminology
     related to _DEP (Hans de Goede, Rafael Wysocki)

   - Eliminate in_interrupt() usage from the ACPI EC driver (Sebastian
     Andrzej Siewior)

   - Clean up the advance_transaction() routine and related code in the
     ACPI EC driver (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Add new backlight quirk for GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-2807 (Jasper St
     Pierre)

   - Make assorted janitorial changes in several ACPI-related pieces of
     code (Hanjun Guo, Jason Yan, Punit Agrawal)"

* tag 'acpi-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (40 commits)
  ACPI: scan: Fix up _DEP-related terminology with supplier/consumer
  ACPI: scan: Drop INT3396 from acpi_ignore_dep_ids[]
  ACPI: video: Add DMI quirk for GIGABYTE GB-BXBT-2807
  Revert "ACPI / resources: Use AE_CTRL_TERMINATE to terminate resources walks"
  ACPI: scan: Add PNP0D80 to the _DEP exceptions list
  ACPI: scan: Call acpi_get_object_info() from acpi_add_single_object()
  ACPI: scan: Add acpi_info_matches_hids() helper
  ACPICA: Update version to 20201113
  ACPICA: Interpreter: fix memory leak by using existing buffer
  ACPICA: Add function trace macros to improve debugging
  ACPICA: Also handle "orphan" _REG methods for GPIO OpRegions
  ACPICA: Remove extreaneous "the" in comments
  ACPICA: Add 5 new UUIDs to the known UUID table
  resource: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE() in test suite
  ASoC: Intel: catpt: Replace open coded variant of resource_intersection()
  ACPI: processor: Drop duplicate setting of shared_cpu_map
  ACPI: EC: Clean up status flags checks in advance_transaction()
  ACPI: EC: Untangle error handling in advance_transaction()
  ACPI: EC: Simplify error handling in advance_transaction()
  ACPI: EC: Rename acpi_ec_is_gpe_raised()
  ...
2020-12-15 16:39:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d635a69dd4 Networking updates for 5.11
Core:
 
  - support "prefer busy polling" NAPI operation mode, where we defer softirq
    for some time expecting applications to periodically busy poll
 
  - AF_XDP: improve efficiency by more batching and hindering
            the adjacency cache prefetcher
 
  - af_packet: make packet_fanout.arr size configurable up to 64K
 
  - tcp: optimize TCP zero copy receive in presence of partial or unaligned
         reads making zero copy a performance win for much smaller messages
 
  - XDP: add bulk APIs for returning / freeing frames
 
  - sched: support fragmenting IP packets as they come out of conntrack
 
  - net: allow virtual netdevs to forward UDP L4 and fraglist GSO skbs
 
 BPF:
 
  - BPF switch from crude rlimit-based to memcg-based memory accounting
 
  - BPF type format information for kernel modules and related tracing
    enhancements
 
  - BPF implement task local storage for BPF LSM
 
  - allow the FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing programs to use bpf_sk_storage
 
 Protocols:
 
  - mptcp: improve multiple xmit streams support, memory accounting and
           many smaller improvements
 
  - TLS: support CHACHA20-POLY1305 cipher
 
  - seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT4/DT6 behavior
 
  - sctp: Implement RFC 6951: UDP Encapsulation of SCTP
 
  - ppp_generic: add ability to bridge channels directly
 
  - bridge: Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) support as is defined in
            IEEE 802.1Q section 12.14.
 
 Drivers:
 
  - mlx5: make use of the new auxiliary bus to organize the driver internals
 
  - mlx5: more accurate port TX timestamping support
 
  - mlxsw:
    - improve the efficiency of offloaded next hop updates by using
      the new nexthop object API
    - support blackhole nexthops
    - support IEEE 802.1ad (Q-in-Q) bridging
 
  - rtw88: major bluetooth co-existance improvements
 
  - iwlwifi: support new 6 GHz frequency band
 
  - ath11k: Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS)
 
  - mt7915: dual band concurrent (DBDC) support
 
  - net: ipa: add basic support for IPA v4.5
 
 Refactor:
 
  - a few pieces of in_interrupt() cleanup work from Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
 
  - phy: add support for shared interrupts; get rid of multiple driver
         APIs and have the drivers write a full IRQ handler, slight growth
 	of driver code should be compensated by the simpler API which
 	also allows shared IRQs
 
  - add common code for handling netdev per-cpu counters
 
  - move TX packet re-allocation from Ethernet switch tag drivers to
    a central place
 
  - improve efficiency and rename nla_strlcpy
 
  - number of W=1 warning cleanups as we now catch those in a patchwork
    build bot
 
 Old code removal:
 
  - wan: delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers
 
  - wimax: move to staging
 
  - wifi: remove old WDS wifi bridging support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - support "prefer busy polling" NAPI operation mode, where we defer
     softirq for some time expecting applications to periodically busy
     poll

   - AF_XDP: improve efficiency by more batching and hindering the
     adjacency cache prefetcher

   - af_packet: make packet_fanout.arr size configurable up to 64K

   - tcp: optimize TCP zero copy receive in presence of partial or
     unaligned reads making zero copy a performance win for much smaller
     messages

   - XDP: add bulk APIs for returning / freeing frames

   - sched: support fragmenting IP packets as they come out of conntrack

   - net: allow virtual netdevs to forward UDP L4 and fraglist GSO skbs

  BPF:

   - BPF switch from crude rlimit-based to memcg-based memory accounting

   - BPF type format information for kernel modules and related tracing
     enhancements

   - BPF implement task local storage for BPF LSM

   - allow the FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing programs to use
     bpf_sk_storage

  Protocols:

   - mptcp: improve multiple xmit streams support, memory accounting and
     many smaller improvements

   - TLS: support CHACHA20-POLY1305 cipher

   - seg6: add support for SRv6 End.DT4/DT6 behavior

   - sctp: Implement RFC 6951: UDP Encapsulation of SCTP

   - ppp_generic: add ability to bridge channels directly

   - bridge: Connectivity Fault Management (CFM) support as is defined
     in IEEE 802.1Q section 12.14.

  Drivers:

   - mlx5: make use of the new auxiliary bus to organize the driver
     internals

   - mlx5: more accurate port TX timestamping support

   - mlxsw:
      - improve the efficiency of offloaded next hop updates by using
        the new nexthop object API
      - support blackhole nexthops
      - support IEEE 802.1ad (Q-in-Q) bridging

   - rtw88: major bluetooth co-existance improvements

   - iwlwifi: support new 6 GHz frequency band

   - ath11k: Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS)

   - mt7915: dual band concurrent (DBDC) support

   - net: ipa: add basic support for IPA v4.5

  Refactor:

   - a few pieces of in_interrupt() cleanup work from Sebastian Andrzej
     Siewior

   - phy: add support for shared interrupts; get rid of multiple driver
     APIs and have the drivers write a full IRQ handler, slight growth
     of driver code should be compensated by the simpler API which also
     allows shared IRQs

   - add common code for handling netdev per-cpu counters

   - move TX packet re-allocation from Ethernet switch tag drivers to a
     central place

   - improve efficiency and rename nla_strlcpy

   - number of W=1 warning cleanups as we now catch those in a patchwork
     build bot

  Old code removal:

   - wan: delete the DLCI / SDLA drivers

   - wimax: move to staging

   - wifi: remove old WDS wifi bridging support"

* tag 'net-next-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1922 commits)
  net: hns3: fix expression that is currently always true
  net: fix proc_fs init handling in af_packet and tls
  nfc: pn533: convert comma to semicolon
  af_vsock: Assign the vsock transport considering the vsock address flags
  af_vsock: Set VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST flag on the receive path
  vsock_addr: Check for supported flag values
  vm_sockets: Add VMADDR_FLAG_TO_HOST vsock flag
  vm_sockets: Add flags field in the vsock address data structure
  net: Disable NETIF_F_HW_TLS_TX when HW_CSUM is disabled
  tcp: Add logic to check for SYN w/ data in tcp_simple_retransmit
  net: mscc: ocelot: install MAC addresses in .ndo_set_rx_mode from process context
  nfc: s3fwrn5: Release the nfc firmware
  net: vxget: clean up sparse warnings
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Use eXtended mezzanine to offload IPv4 router
  mlxsw: spectrum: Set KVH XLT cache mode for Spectrum2/3
  mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Introduce basic XM cache flushing
  mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache Enable Register
  mlxsw: reg: Add Router LPM Cache ML Delete Register
  mlxsw: spectrum_router_xm: Implement L-value tracking for M-index
  mlxsw: reg: Add XM Router M Table Register
  ...
2020-12-15 13:22:29 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7d95a88f92
Add and use a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
As part of adding STRICT_DEVMEM support to the RISC-V port, Zong provided an
implementation of devmem_is_allowed() that's exactly the same as the version in
a handful of other ports.  Rather than duplicate code, I've put a generic
version of this in lib/ and used it for the RISC-V port.

* palmer/generic-devmem:
  arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
  lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
2020-12-11 12:30:26 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
527701eda5
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
As part of adding support for STRICT_DEVMEM to the RISC-V port, Zong
provided a devmem_is_allowed() implementation that's exactly the same as
all the others I checked.  Instead I'm adding a generic version, which
will soon be used.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-11 12:28:08 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
1967939462 Compiler Attributes: remove CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
Revert commit cebc04ba9a ("add CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK").

A lot of warn_unused_result warnings existed in 2006, but until now
they have been fixed thanks to people doing allmodconfig tests.

Our goal is to always enable __must_check where appropriate, so this
CONFIG option is no longer needed.

I see a lot of defconfig (arch/*/configs/*_defconfig) files having:

    # CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK is not set

I did not touch them for now since it would be a big churn. If arch
maintainers want to clean them up, please go ahead.

While I was here, I also moved __must_check to compiler_attributes.h
from compiler_types.h

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
[Moved addition in compiler_attributes.h to keep it sorted]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2020-12-02 13:47:17 +01:00
Marco Elver
fa69ee5aa4 net: switch to storing KCOV handle directly in sk_buff
It turns out that usage of skb extensions can cause memory leaks. Ido
Schimmel reported: "[...] there are instances that blindly overwrite
'skb->extensions' by invoking skb_copy_header() after __alloc_skb()."

Therefore, give up on using skb extensions for KCOV handle, and instead
directly store kcov_handle in sk_buff.

Fixes: 6370cc3bbd ("net: add kcov handle to skb extensions")
Fixes: 85ce50d337 ("net: kcov: don't select SKB_EXTENSIONS when there is no NET")
Fixes: 97f53a08cb ("net: linux/skbuff.h: combine SKB_EXTENSIONS + KCOV handling")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-wireless/20201121160941.GA485907@shredder.lan/
Reported-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@idosch.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201125224840.2014773-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-01 11:26:19 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
0e91a0c698 mm/highmem: Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP
CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL, which is selected by CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is only
providing guard pages, but does not provide a mechanism to enforce the
usage of the kmap_local() infrastructure.

Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP which forces the temporary
mapping even for lowmem pages. This needs to be a seperate config switch
because this only works on architectures which do not have cache aliasing
problems.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118204007.028261233@linutronix.de
2020-11-24 14:42:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
6e799cb69a mm/highmem: Provide and use CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL
CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL can be enabled by x86/32bit even if CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not
enabled for temporary MMIO space mappings.

Provide it as a seperate config option which depends on CONFIG_KMAP_LOCAL
and let CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM select it.

This won't increase the debug coverage of this significantly but it paves
the way to do so.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201118204006.869487226@linutronix.de
2020-11-24 14:42:08 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
5df38ca6af resource: Add test cases for new resource API
Add test cases for newly added resource APIs.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2020-11-17 18:06:28 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
07cbce2e46 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-11-14

1) Add BTF generation for kernel modules and extend BTF infra in kernel
   e.g. support for split BTF loading and validation, from Andrii Nakryiko.

2) Support for pointers beyond pkt_end to recognize LLVM generated patterns
   on inlined branch conditions, from Alexei Starovoitov.

3) Implements bpf_local_storage for task_struct for BPF LSM, from KP Singh.

4) Enable FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP tracing program to use the bpf_sk_storage
   infra, from Martin KaFai Lau.

5) Add XDP bulk APIs that introduce a defer/flush mechanism to optimize the
   XDP_REDIRECT path, from Lorenzo Bianconi.

6) Fix a potential (although rather theoretical) deadlock of hashtab in NMI
   context, from Song Liu.

7) Fixes for cross and out-of-tree build of bpftool and runqslower allowing build
   for different target archs on same source tree, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.

8) Fix error path in htab_map_alloc() triggered from syzbot, from Eric Dumazet.

9) Move functionality from test_tcpbpf_user into the test_progs framework so it
   can run in BPF CI, from Alexander Duyck.

10) Lift hashtab key_size limit to be larger than MAX_BPF_STACK, from Florian Lehner.

Note that for the fix from Song we have seen a sparse report on context
imbalance which requires changes in sparse itself for proper annotation
detection where this is currently being discussed on linux-sparse among
developers [0]. Once we have more clarification/guidance after their fix,
Song will follow-up.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/CAHk-=wh4bx8A8dHnX612MsDO13st6uzAz1mJ1PaHHVevJx_ZCw@mail.gmail.com/T/
      https://lore.kernel.org/linux-sparse/20201109221345.uklbp3lzgq6g42zb@ltop.local/T/

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (66 commits)
  net: mlx5: Add xdp tx return bulking support
  net: mvpp2: Add xdp tx return bulking support
  net: mvneta: Add xdp tx return bulking support
  net: page_pool: Add bulk support for ptr_ring
  net: xdp: Introduce bulking for xdp tx return path
  bpf: Expose bpf_d_path helper to sleepable LSM hooks
  bpf: Augment the set of sleepable LSM hooks
  bpf: selftest: Use bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
  bpf: Allow using bpf_sk_storage in FENTRY/FEXIT/RAW_TP
  bpf: Rename some functions in bpf_sk_storage
  bpf: Folding omem_charge() into sk_storage_charge()
  selftests/bpf: Add asm tests for pkt vs pkt_end comparison.
  selftests/bpf: Add skb_pkt_end test
  bpf: Support for pointers beyond pkt_end.
  tools/bpf: Always run the *-clean recipes
  tools/bpf: Add bootstrap/ to .gitignore
  bpf: Fix NULL dereference in bpf_task_storage
  tools/bpftool: Fix build slowdown
  tools/runqslower: Build bpftool using HOSTCC
  tools/runqslower: Enable out-of-tree build
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114020819.29584-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-14 09:13:41 -08:00
Randy Dunlap
85ce50d337 net: kcov: don't select SKB_EXTENSIONS when there is no NET
Fix kconfig warning when CONFIG_NET is not set/enabled:

WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for SKB_EXTENSIONS
  Depends on [n]: NET [=n]
  Selected by [y]:
  - KCOV [=y] && ARCH_HAS_KCOV [=y] && (CC_HAS_SANCOV_TRACE_PC [=y] || GCC_PLUGINS [=n])

Fixes: 6370cc3bbd ("net: add kcov handle to skb extensions")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110175746.11437-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-12 15:24:25 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
5f9ae91f7c kbuild: Build kernel module BTFs if BTF is enabled and pahole supports it
Detect if pahole supports split BTF generation, and generate BTF for each
selected kernel module, if it does. This is exposed to Makefiles and C code as
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF_MODULES flag.

Kernel module BTF has to be re-generated if either vmlinux's BTF changes or
module's .ko changes. To achieve that, I needed a helper similar to
if_changed, but that would allow to filter out vmlinux from the list of
updated dependencies for .ko building. I've put it next to the only place that
uses and needs it, but it might be a better idea to just add it along the
other if_changed variants into scripts/Kbuild.include.

Each kernel module's BTF deduplication is pretty fast, as it does only
incremental BTF deduplication on top of already deduplicated vmlinux BTF. To
show the added build time, I've first ran make only just built kernel (to
establish the baseline) and then forced only BTF re-generation, without
regenerating .ko files. The build was performed with -j60 parallelization on
56-core machine. The final time also includes bzImage building, so it's not
a pure BTF overhead.

$ time make -j60
...
make -j60  27.65s user 10.96s system 782% cpu 4.933 total
$ touch ~/linux-build/default/vmlinux && time make -j60
...
make -j60  123.69s user 27.85s system 1566% cpu 9.675 total

So 4.6 seconds real time, with noticeable part spent in compressed vmlinux and
bzImage building.

To show size savings, I've built my kernel configuration with about 700 kernel
modules with full BTF per each kernel module (without deduplicating against
vmlinux) and with split BTF against deduplicated vmlinux (approach in this
patch). Below are top 10 modules with biggest BTF sizes. And total size of BTF
data across all kernel modules.

It shows that split BTF "compresses" 115MB down to 5MB total. And the biggest
kernel modules get a downsize from 500-570KB down to 200-300KB.

FULL BTF
========

$ for f in $(find . -name '*.ko'); do size -A -d $f | grep BTF | awk '{print $2}'; done | awk '{ s += $1 } END { print s }'
115710691

$ for f in $(find . -name '*.ko'); do printf "%s %d\n" $f $(size -A -d $f | grep BTF | awk '{print $2}'); done | sort -nr -k2 | head -n10
./drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915.ko 570570
./drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/mlx5_core.ko 520240
./drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.ko 503849
./drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.ko 491777
./fs/xfs/xfs.ko 411544
./drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e.ko 403904
./drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x.ko 398754
./drivers/infiniband/core/ib_core.ko 397224
./fs/cifs/cifs.ko 386249
./fs/nfsd/nfsd.ko 379738

SPLIT BTF
=========

$ for f in $(find . -name '*.ko'); do size -A -d $f | grep BTF | awk '{print $2}'; done | awk '{ s += $1 } END { print s }'
5194047

$ for f in $(find . -name '*.ko'); do printf "%s %d\n" $f $(size -A -d $f | grep BTF | awk '{print $2}'); done | sort -nr -k2 | head -n10
./drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915.ko 293206
./drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon.ko 282103
./fs/xfs/xfs.ko 222150
./drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/mlx5_core.ko 198503
./drivers/infiniband/hw/mlx5/mlx5_ib.ko 198356
./drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x.ko 113444
./fs/cifs/cifs.ko 109379
./arch/x86/kvm/kvm.ko 100225
./drivers/gpu/drm/drm.ko 94827
./drivers/infiniband/core/ib_core.ko 91188

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201110011932.3201430-4-andrii@kernel.org
2020-11-10 15:25:53 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski
ae0d0bb29b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-06 17:33:38 -08:00
Aleksandr Nogikh
6370cc3bbd net: add kcov handle to skb extensions
Remote KCOV coverage collection enables coverage-guided fuzzing of the
code that is not reachable during normal system call execution. It is
especially helpful for fuzzing networking subsystems, where it is
common to perform packet handling in separate work queues even for the
packets that originated directly from the user space.

Enable coverage-guided frame injection by adding kcov remote handle to
skb extensions. Default initialization in __alloc_skb and
__build_skb_around ensures that no socket buffer that was generated
during a system call will be missed.

Code that is of interest and that performs packet processing should be
annotated with kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop().

An alternative approach is to determine kcov_handle solely on the
basis of the device/interface that received the specific socket
buffer. However, in this case it would be impossible to distinguish
between packets that originated during normal background network
processes or were intentionally injected from the user space.

Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-11-02 18:01:34 -08:00
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
75442fb0cc docs: Kconfig/Makefile: add a check for broken ABI files
The files under Documentation/ABI should follow the syntax
as defined at Documentation/ABI/README.

Allow checking if they're following the syntax by running
the ABI parser script on COMPILE_TEST.

With that, when there's a problem with a file under
Documentation/ABI, it would produce a warning like:

	Warning: file ./Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-aer_stats#14:
		What '/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/aer_stats/aer_rootport_total_err_cor' doesn't have a description
	Warning: file ./Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci-devices-aer_stats#21:
		What '/sys/bus/pci/devices/<dev>/aer_stats/aer_rootport_total_err_fatal' doesn't have a description

Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/57a38de85cb4b548857207cf1fc1bf1ee08613c9.1604042072.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-30 13:08:07 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
746b25b1aa Kbuild updates for v5.10
- Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
    database more easily, avoiding stale entries
 
  - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
    using clang-tidy
 
  - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module
    linker script
 
  - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
    GCC/Clang versions
 
  - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
 
  - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD
 
  - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds
 
  - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl
 
  - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error
 
  - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n
 
  - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'
 
  - Various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation
   database more easily, avoiding stale entries

 - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks
   using clang-tidy

 - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the
   module linker script

 - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal
   GCC/Clang versions

 - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y

 - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD

 - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds

 - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl

 - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error

 - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n

 - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n'

 - Various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
  kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection
  kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions
  kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility
  treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO
  kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables
  kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n
  kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type
  scripts: remove namespace.pl
  builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets
  builddeb: Enable rootless builds
  builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages
  kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms
  kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style
  scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow
  kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles
  kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan
  kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds
  ...
2020-10-22 13:13:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7cf726a594 linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1
This Kunit update for Linux 5.10-rc1 consists of:
 
 - add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely.
   This addresses the concern Kunit would not work correctly during
   late init phase.
 - add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test suites.
   This patch is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit
   tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own
   separate late_initcall.
 - add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
   late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
   execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
   loaded.
 - convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework
 - Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how kunit_test_suite()
   works.
 - add test plan to KUnit TAP format
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull more Kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely.

   This addresses the concern that Kunit would not work correctly during
   late init phase.

 - add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test
   suites.

   This is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit
   tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own
   separate late_initcall.

 - add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
   late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
   execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
   loaded.

 - convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework

 - Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how
   kunit_test_suite() works.

 - add test plan to KUnit TAP format

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  lib: kunit: Fix compilation test when using TEST_BIT_FIELD_COMPILE
  lib: kunit: add bitfield test conversion to KUnit
  Documentation: kunit: add a brief blurb about kunit_test_suite
  kunit: test: add test plan to KUnit TAP format
  init: main: add KUnit to kernel init
  kunit: test: create a single centralized executor for all tests
  vmlinux.lds.h: add linker section for KUnit test suites
  Documentation: kunit: Add naming guidelines
2020-10-18 14:45:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
41eea65e2a Merge tag 'core-rcu-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Debugging for smp_call_function()

 - RT raw/non-raw lock ordering fixes

 - Strict grace periods for KASAN

 - New smp_call_function() torture test

 - Torture-test updates

 - Documentation updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

[ This doesn't actually pull the tag - I've dropped the last merge from
  the RCU branch due to questions about the series.   - Linus ]

* tag 'core-rcu-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (77 commits)
  smp: Make symbol 'csd_bug_count' static
  kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics
  smp: Add source and destination CPUs to __call_single_data
  rcu: Shrink each possible cpu krcp
  rcu/segcblist: Prevent useless GP start if no CBs to accelerate
  torture: Add gdb support
  rcutorture: Allow pointer leaks to test diagnostic code
  rcutorture: Hoist OOM registry up one level
  refperf: Avoid null pointer dereference when buf fails to allocate
  rcutorture: Properly synchronize with OOM notifier
  rcutorture: Properly set rcu_fwds for OOM handling
  torture: Add kvm.sh --help and update help message
  rcutorture: Add CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_LIST to TREE05
  torture: Update initrd documentation
  rcutorture: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  locktorture: Make function torture_percpu_rwsem_init() static
  torture: document --allcpus argument added to the kvm.sh script
  rcutorture: Output number of elapsed grace periods
  rcutorture: Remove KCSAN stubs
  rcu: Remove unused "cpu" parameter from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
  ...
2020-10-18 14:34:50 -07:00
Albert van der Linde
2c739ced58 lib, include/linux: add usercopy failure capability
Patch series "add fault injection to user memory access", v3.

The goal of this series is to improve testing of fault-tolerance in usages
of user memory access functions, by adding support for fault injection.

syzkaller/syzbot are using the existing fault injection modes and will use
this particular feature also.

The first patch adds failure injection capability for usercopy functions.
The second changes usercopy functions to use this new failure capability
(copy_from_user, ...).  The third patch adds get/put/clear_user failures
to x86.

This patch (of 3):

Add a failure injection capability to improve testing of fault-tolerance
in usages of user memory access functions.

Add CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY to enable faults in usercopy
functions.  The should_fail_usercopy function is to be called by these
functions (copy_from_user, get_user, ...) in order to fail or not.

Signed-off-by: Albert van der Linde <alinde@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-1-alinde@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-2-alinde@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:22 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e320d3012d mm/page_alloc.c: fix freeing non-compound pages
Here is a very rare race which leaks memory:

Page P0 is allocated to the page cache.  Page P1 is free.

Thread A                Thread B                Thread C
find_get_entry():
xas_load() returns P0
						Removes P0 from page cache
						P0 finds its buddy P1
			alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1) returns P0
			P0 has refcount 1
page_cache_get_speculative(P0)
P0 has refcount 2
			__free_pages(P0)
			P0 has refcount 1
put_page(P0)
P1 is not freed

Fix this by freeing all the pages in __free_pages() that won't be freed
by the call to put_page().  It's usually not a good idea to split a page,
but this is a very unlikely scenario.

Fixes: e286781d5f ("mm: speculative page references")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926213919.26642-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:33 -07:00
Vitor Massaru Iha
d2585f5164 lib: kunit: add bitfield test conversion to KUnit
This adds the conversion of the runtime tests of test_bitfield,
from `lib/test_bitfield.c` to KUnit tests.

Code Style Documentation: [0]

Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Link: [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20200620054944.167330-1-davidgow@google.com/T/#u
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-13 10:20:09 -06:00
Ingo Molnar
b36c830f8c Merge branch 'for-mingo' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull v5.10 RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:

- Debugging for smp_call_function().

- Strict grace periods for KASAN.  The point of this series is to find
  RCU-usage bugs, so the corresponding new RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD
  Kconfig option depends on both DEBUG_KERNEL and RCU_EXPERT, and is
  further disabled by dfefault.  Finally, the help text includes
  a goodly list of scary caveats.

- New smp_call_function() torture test.

- Torture-test updates.

- Documentation updates.

- Miscellaneous fixes.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-10-09 08:21:56 +02:00
Changbin Du
2645d43205 kcsan: kconfig: move to menu 'Generic Kernel Debugging Instruments'
This moves the KCSAN kconfig items under menu 'Generic Kernel Debugging
Instruments' where UBSAN resides.

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200904152224.5570-1-changbin.du@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-19 13:13:39 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
6fe208f63a Merge branch 'csd.2020.09.04a' into HEAD
csd.2020.09.04a: CPU smp_call_function() torture tests.
2020-09-04 11:54:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
35feb60474 kernel/smp: Provide CSD lock timeout diagnostics
This commit causes csd_lock_wait() to emit diagnostics when a CPU
fails to respond quickly enough to one of the smp_call_function()
family of function calls.  These diagnostics are enabled by a new
CSD_LOCK_WAIT_DEBUG Kconfig option that depends on DEBUG_KERNEL.

This commit was inspired by an earlier patch by Josef Bacik.

[ paulmck: Fix for syzbot+0f719294463916a3fc0e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com ]
[ paulmck: Fix KASAN use-after-free issue reported by Qian Cai. ]
[ paulmck: Fix botched nr_cpu_ids comparison per Dan Carpenter. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Peter Zijlstra feedback. ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/00000000000042f21905a991ecea@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000002ef21705a9933cf3@google.com
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-09-04 11:52:50 -07:00
Sedat Dilek
695afd3d7d kbuild: Simplify DEBUG_INFO Kconfig handling
While playing with [1] I saw that the handling
of CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO can be simplified.

[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11716107/

Signed-off-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-08-27 00:44:33 +09:00
Paul E. McKenney
e9d338a0b1 scftorture: Add smp_call_function() torture test
This commit adds an smp_call_function() torture test that repeatedly
invokes this function and complains if things go badly awry.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-08-24 18:38:31 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
9d5b134f9f lib/Kconfig.debug: fix typo in the help text of CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT
There exists duplicated "the" in the help text of CONFIG_PANIC_TIMEOUT,
Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Xuefeng Li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1591103358-32087-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:02 -07:00
Rikard Falkeborn
6d511020e1 lib/test_bits.c: add tests of GENMASK
Add tests of GENMASK and GENMASK_ULL.

A few test cases that should fail compilation are provided under #ifdef
TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES

[rd.dunlap@gmail.com: add MODULE_LICENSE()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfc74524-0789-2827-4eff-476ddab65699@gmail.com
[weiyongjun1@huawei.com: make some functions static]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702150336.4756-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rd.dunlap@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Cc: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200621054210.14804-2-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608221823.35799-2-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Alexander A. Klimov
d89775fc92 lib/: replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.

Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>	[crc64.c]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200726112154.16510-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
63646bc9f9 lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_LOCKUP depend on module
Since test_lockup is a test module to generate lockups, it is better to
limit TEST_LOCKUP to module (=m) or disabled (=n) because we can not use
the module parameters when CONFIG_TEST_LOCKUP=y.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595555407-29875-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Feng Tang
09c60546f0 ./Makefile: add debug option to enable function aligned on 32 bytes
Recently 0day reported many strange performance changes (regression or
improvement), in which there was no obvious relation between the culprit
commit and the benchmark at the first look, and it causes people to doubt
the test itself is wrong.

Upon further check, many of these cases are caused by the change to the
alignment of kernel text or data, as whole text/data of kernel are linked
together, change in one domain may affect alignments of other domains.

gcc has an option '-falign-functions=n' to force text aligned, and with
that option enabled, some of those performance changes will be gone, like
[1][2][3].

Add this option so that developers and 0day can easily find performance
bump caused by text alignment change, as tracking these strange bump is
quite time consuming.  Though it can't help in other cases like data
alignment changes like [4].

Following is some size data for v5.7 kernel built with a RHEL config used
in 0day:

    text      data      bss	 dec	   filename
  19738771  13292906  5554236  38585913	 vmlinux.noalign
  19758591  13297002  5529660  38585253	 vmlinux.align32

Raw vmlinux size in bytes:

	v5.7		v5.7+align32
	253950832	254018000	+0.02%

Some benchmark data, most of them have no big change:

  * hackbench:		[ -1.8%,  +0.5%]

  * fsmark:		[ -3.2%,  +3.4%]  # ext4/xfs/btrfs

  * kbuild:		[ -2.0%,  +0.9%]

  * will-it-scale:	[ -0.5%,  +1.8%]  # mmap1/pagefault3

  * netperf:
    - TCP_CRR		[+16.6%, +97.4%]
    - TCP_RR		[-18.5%,  -1.8%]
    - TCP_STREAM	[ -1.1%,  +1.9%]

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200114085637.GA29297@shao2-debian/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200330011254.GA14393@feng-iot/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1d98d1f0-fe84-6df7-f5bd-f4cb2cdb7f45@intel.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200205123216.GO12867@shao2-debian/

Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1595475001-90945-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dd27111e32 Driver core changes for 5.9-rc1
Here is the "big" set of changes to the driver core, and some drivers
 using the changes, for 5.9-rc1.
 
 "Biggest" thing in here is the device link exposure in sysfs, to help
 to tame the madness that is SoC device tree representations and driver
 interactions with it.
 
 Other stuff in here that is interesting is:
 	- device probe log helper so that drivers can report problems in
 	  a unified way easier.
 	- devres functions added
 	- DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_* macro added to make it harder to write
 	  incorrect sysfs file permissions
 	- documentation cleanups
 	- ability for debugfs to be present in the kernel, yet not
 	  exposed to userspace.  Needed for systems that want it
 	  enabled, but do not trust users, so they can still use some
 	  kernel functions that were otherwise disabled.
 	- other minor fixes and cleanups
 
 The patches outside of drivers/base/ all have acks from the respective
 subsystem maintainers to go through this tree instead of theirs.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the "big" set of changes to the driver core, and some drivers
  using the changes, for 5.9-rc1.

  "Biggest" thing in here is the device link exposure in sysfs, to help
  to tame the madness that is SoC device tree representations and driver
  interactions with it.

  Other stuff in here that is interesting is:

   - device probe log helper so that drivers can report problems in a
     unified way easier.

   - devres functions added

   - DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_* macro added to make it harder to write
     incorrect sysfs file permissions

   - documentation cleanups

   - ability for debugfs to be present in the kernel, yet not exposed to
     userspace. Needed for systems that want it enabled, but do not
     trust users, so they can still use some kernel functions that were
     otherwise disabled.

   - other minor fixes and cleanups

  The patches outside of drivers/base/ all have acks from the respective
  subsystem maintainers to go through this tree instead of theirs.

  All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"

* tag 'driver-core-5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (39 commits)
  drm/bridge: lvds-codec: simplify error handling
  drm/bridge/sii8620: fix resource acquisition error handling
  driver core: add deferring probe reason to devices_deferred property
  driver core: add device probe log helper
  driver core: Avoid binding drivers to dead devices
  Revert "test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems"
  firmware_loader: EFI firmware loader must handle pre-allocated buffer
  selftest/firmware: Add selftest timeout in settings
  test_firmware: Test platform fw loading on non-EFI systems
  driver core: Change delimiter in devlink device's name to "--"
  debugfs: Add access restriction option
  tracefs: Remove unnecessary debug_fs checks.
  driver core: Fix probe_count imbalance in really_probe()
  kobject: remove unused KOBJ_MAX action
  driver core: Fix sleeping in invalid context during device link deletion
  driver core: Add waiting_for_supplier sysfs file for devices
  driver core: Add state_synced sysfs file for devices that support it
  driver core: Expose device link details in sysfs
  driver core: Drop mention of obsolete bus rwsem from kernel-doc
  debugfs: file: Remove unnecessary cast in kfree()
  ...
2020-08-05 11:52:17 -07:00