Move the program interruption code and the translation exception identifier
to the pt_regs structure as 'int_code' and 'int_parm_long' and make the
first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S store the two values. That
makes it possible to drop 'prot_addr' and 'trap_no' from the thread_struct
and to reduce the number of arguments to a lot of functions. Finally
un-inline do_trap. Overall this saves 5812 bytes in the .text section of
the 64 bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Another round of cleanup for entry[64].S, in particular the program check
handler looks more reasonable now. The code size for the 31 bit kernel
has been reduced by 616 byte and by 528 byte for the 64 bit version.
Even better the code is a bit faster as well.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add an explicit TIF_SYSCALL bit that indicates if a task is inside
a system call. The svc_code in the pt_regs structure is now only
valid if TIF_SYSCALL is set. With this definition TIF_RESTART_SVC
can be replaced with TIF_SYSCALL. Overall do_signal is a bit more
readable and it saves a few lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For a ERESTARTNOHAND/ERESTARTSYS/ERESTARTNOINTR restarting system call
do_signal will prepare the restart of the system call with a rewind of
the PSW before calling get_signal_to_deliver (where the debugger might
take control). For A ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK restarting system call
do_signal will set -EINTR as return code.
There are two issues with this approach:
1) strace never sees ERESTARTNOHAND, ERESTARTSYS, ERESTARTNOINTR or
ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK as the rewinding already took place or the
return code has been changed to -EINTR
2) if get_signal_to_deliver does not return with a signal to deliver
the restart via the repeat of the svc instruction is left in place.
This opens a race if another signal is made pending before the
system call instruction can be reexecuted. The original system call
will be restarted even if the second signal would have ended the
system call with -EINTR.
These two issues can be solved by dropping the early rewind of the
system call before get_signal_to_deliver has been called and by using
the TIF_RESTART_SVC magic to do the restart if no signal has to be
delivered. The only situation where the system call restart via the
repeat of the svc instruction is appropriate is when a SA_RESTART
signal is delivered to user space.
Unfortunately this breaks inferior calls by the debugger again. The
system call number and the length of the system call instruction is
lost over the inferior call and user space will see ERESTARTNOHAND/
ERESTARTSYS/ERESTARTNOINTR/ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK. To correct this a
new ptrace interface is added to save/restore the system call number
and system call instruction length.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove the save_area_64 field from the 0xe00 - 0xf00 area in the lowcore.
Use a free slot in the save_area array instead.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With this patch a new S390 shutdown trigger "restart" is added. If under
z/VM "systerm restart" is entered or under the HMC the "PSW restart" button
is pressed, the PSW located at 0 (31 bit) or 0x1a0 (64 bit) bit is loaded.
Now we execute do_restart() that processes the restart action that is
defined under /sys/firmware/shutdown_actions/on_restart. Currently the
following actions are possible: reipl (default), stop, vmcmd, dump, and
dump_reipl.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
The alignment is missing for various global symbols in s390 assembly code.
With a recent gcc and an instruction like stgrl this can lead to a
specification exception if the instruction uses such a mis-aligned address.
Specify the alignment explicitely and while add it define __ALIGN for s390
and use the ENTRY define to save some lines of code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Glauber <jang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On cpu hot remove a PFAULT CANCEL command is sent to the hypervisor
which in turn will cancel all outstanding pfault requests that have
been issued on that cpu (the same happens with a SIGP cpu reset).
The result is that we end up with uninterruptible processes where
the interrupt that would wake up these processes never arrives.
In order to solve this all processes which wait for a pfault
completion interrupt get woken up after a cpu hot remove. The worst
case that could happen is that they fault again and in turn need to
wait again.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When starting a new CPU we currently jump to start_secondary() without
setting register 14 (the return address) correctly. Therefore on the stack
frame for start_secondary an invalid return address is stored. This leads
to wrong stack back traces in kernel dumps.
Example:
#00 [1f33fe48] cpu_idle at 10614a
#01 [1f33fe90] start_secondary at 54fa88
#02 [1f33feb8] (null) at 0 <--- invalid
To fix this start_secondary() is called now with basr/brasl that sets
register 14 correctly. The output of the stack backtrace looks then
like the following:
#00 [1f33fe48] cpu_idle at 10614a
#01 [1f33fe90] start_secondary at 54fa88
#02 [1f33feb8] restart_base at 54f41e <--- correct
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Make the code in the 31 bit entry.S code as similar as possible to the
64 bit version in entry64.S. That makes it easier to add new code to
the first level interrupt handler that affects both 31 and 64 bit kernels.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add kprobes annotations to get the massive 'probe kernel.function("*") {}'
stress test working.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Fix kprobes after git commit 1e54622e04
broke it. The kprobe_handler is now called with interrupts in the state
at the time of the breakpoint. The single step of the replaced instruction
is done with interrupts off which makes it necessary to enable and disable
the interupts in the kprobes code.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Do the setup of the stack overflow argument for the sixth system
call parameter right before the branch to the system call function.
That simplifies the system call parameter access code.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Read external interrupts parameters from the lowcore in the first
level interrupt handler in entry[64].S.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Read all required fields for program checks from the lowcore in the
first level interrupt handler in entry[64].S. If the context that
caused the fault was enabled for interrupts we can now re-enable the
irqs in entry[64].S.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In case user space is single stepped (PER) the program check handler
claims too early that IRQs are enabled on the return path.
Subsequent checks will notice that the IRQ mask in the PSW and
what lockdep thinks the IRQ mask should be do not correlate and
therefore will print a warning to the console and disable lockdep.
Fix this by doing all the work within the correct context.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Copy the last breaking event address from the lowcore to a new
field in the thread_struct on each system entry. Add a new
ptrace request PTRACE_GET_LAST_BREAK and a new utrace regset
REGSET_LAST_BREAK to query the last breaking event.
This is useful for debugging wild branches in user space code.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
A machine check can interrupt the i/o and external interrupt handler
anytime. If the machine check occurs while the interrupt handler is
waking up from idle vtime_start_cpu can get executed a second time
and the int_clock / async_enter_timer values in the lowcore get
clobbered. This can confuse the cpu time accounting.
To fix this problem two changes are needed. First the machine check
handler has to use its own copies of int_clock and async_enter_timer,
named mcck_clock and mcck_enter_timer. Second the nested execution
of vtime_start_cpu has to be prevented. This is done in s390_idle_check
by checking the wait bit in the program status word.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The system call path in entry[64].S is run with interrupts enabled.
Remove the irq tracing check from the system call exit code. If a
program check interrupted a context enabled for interrupts do a
call to trace_irq_off_caller in the program check handler before
branching to the system call exit code.
Restructure the system call and io interrupt return code to avoid
avoid the lpsw[e] to disable machine checks.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cleanup the #ifdef mess at io_work in entry[64].S and streamline the
TIF work code of the system call and io exit path.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If a machine check interrupts the io interrupt handler on one of the
instructions between io_return and io_leave the critical section
cleanup code will move the return psw to io_work_loop. By doing that
the switch from the asynchronous interrupt stack to the process stack
is skipped. If e.g. TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set things break because
the scheduler is called with the asynchronous interrupts stack.
Moving the psw back to io_return instead fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use asm offsets to make sure the offset defines to struct _lowcore and
its layout don't get out of sync.
Also add a BUILD_BUG_ON() which checks that the size of the structure
is sane.
And while being at it change those sites which use odd casts to access
the current lowcore. These should use S390_lowcore instead.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If irq flags tracing is enabled the TRACE_IRQS_ON macros expands to
a function call which clobbers registers %r0-%r5. The macro is used
in the code path for single stepped system calls. The argument
registers %r2-%r6 need to be restored from the stack before the system
call function is called.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On s390 there are two ways of specifying the system call number for
the svc instruction. The standard way is to use the immediate field
in the instruction (or to use EXecute for values unknown during
assemble time). This can encode 256 system calls.
The kernel ABI also allows to put the system call number in r1 and
then execute svc 0 to enable system call numbers > 255.
It turns out that single stepping svc 0 is broken, since the PER
program check handler uses r1. We have to use a different register.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* 'tracing-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (105 commits)
ring-buffer: only enable ring_buffer_swap_cpu when needed
ring-buffer: check for swapped buffers in start of committing
tracing: report error in trace if we fail to swap latency buffer
tracing: add trace_array_printk for internal tracers to use
tracing: pass around ring buffer instead of tracer
tracing: make tracing_reset safe for external use
tracing: use timestamp to determine start of latency traces
tracing: Remove mentioning of legacy latency_trace file from documentation
tracing/filters: Defer pred allocation, fix memory leak
tracing: remove users of tracing_reset
tracing: disable buffers and synchronize_sched before resetting
tracing: disable update max tracer while reading trace
tracing: print out start and stop in latency traces
ring-buffer: disable all cpu buffers when one finds a problem
ring-buffer: do not count discarded events
ring-buffer: remove ring_buffer_event_discard
ring-buffer: fix ring_buffer_read crossing pages
ring-buffer: remove unnecessary cpu_relax
ring-buffer: do not swap buffers during a commit
ring-buffer: do not reset while in a commit
...
The sysc_restore_trace_psw and io_restore_trace_psw storage locations
are created in the .text section. When creating and IPLing from a named
saved system (NSS), writing to these locations causes a protection exception
(because the .text section is mapped as shared read-only in the NSS).
To permit write access, move the storage locations into the .data section.
The problem occurs only when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS is set.
The git commmit that has introduced these variables is:
411788ea7f
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
s/HAVE_FTRACE_SYSCALLS/HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS/g
s/TIF_SYSCALL_FTRACE/TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT/g
The syscall enter/exit tracing is no longer specific to just ftrace, so
they now have names that reflect their tie to tracepoints instead.
Signed-off-by: Josh Stone <jistone@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Cc: Martin Bligh <mbligh@google.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <1251150194-1713-2-git-send-email-jistone@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
System call tracer support for s390.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Enable secure computing on s390 as well.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Reset the cpu timer to the maximum value and correctly initialize the
cpu accounting values in the lowcore when the cpu is started.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Distinguish the cputime of the idle process where idle is actually using
cpu cycles from the cputime where idle is sleeping on an enabled wait psw.
The former is accounted as system time, the later as idle time.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On s390 we always want to run with precise cputime accounting.
Remove the config options VIRT_TIMER and VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On s390 we have ret_from_fork jump not to the "do all work we
normally do on return from syscall" as on x86, ppc, etc., but to the
"do all such work except audit". Historical reasons - the codepath
triggered when we have AUDIT process flag set is separated from the
normall one and they converge at sysc_return, which is the common
part of post-syscall work. And does not include calling audit_syscall_exit() -
that's done in the end of sysc_tracesys path, just before that path jumps
to sysc_return.
IOW, the child returning from fork()/clone()/vfork() doesn't
call audit_syscall_exit() at all, so no matter what we do with its
audit context, we are not going to see the audit entry.
The fix is simple: have ret_from_fork go to the point just past
the call of sys_.... in the 'we have AUDIT flag set' path. There we
have (64bit variant; for 31bit the situation is the same):
sysc_tracenogo:
tm __TI_flags+7(%r9),(_TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE|_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT)
jz sysc_return
la %r2,SP_PTREGS(%r15) # load pt_regs
larl %r14,sysc_return # return point is sysc_return
jg do_syscall_trace_exit
which is precisely what we need - check the flag, bugger off to sysc_return
if not set, otherwise call do_syscall_trace_exit() and bugger off to
sysc_return. r9 has just been properly set by ret_from_fork itself,
so we are fine.
Tested on s390x, seems to work fine. WARNING: it's been about
16 years since my last contact with 3X0 assembler[1], so additional
review would be very welcome. I don't think I've managed to screw it
up, but...
[1] that *was* in another country and besides, the box is dead...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
syscall_get_nr() currently returns a valid result only if the call
chain of the traced process includes do_syscall_trace_enter(). But
collect_syscall() can be called for any sleeping task, the result of
syscall_get_nr() in general is completely bogus.
To make syscall_get_nr() work for any sleeping task the traps field
in pt_regs is replace with svcnr - the system call number the process
is executing. If svcnr == 0 the process is not on a system call path.
The syscall_get_arguments and syscall_set_arguments use regs->gprs[2]
for the first system call parameter. This is incorrect since gprs[2]
may have been overwritten with the system call number if the call
chain includes do_syscall_trace_enter. Use regs->orig_gprs2 instead.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER the trace_hardirqs_off() function includes
a call to __builtin_return_address(1). But we calltrace_hardirqs_off()
from early entry code. There we have just a single stack frame.
So this results in a kernel stack backchain walk that would walk beyond
the kernel stack. Following the NULL terminated backchain this results
in a lowcore read access.
To fix this we simply call trace_hardirqs_off_caller() and pass the
current instruction pointer.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
arch/s390/kernel/built-in.o: In function `cleanup_io_leave_insn':
mem_detect.c:(.text+0x10592): undefined reference to `lockdep_sys_exit'
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
* System call parameter and result access functions
* Add tracehook calls
* Split syscall_trace into two functions do_syscall_trace_enter and
do_syscall_trace_exit
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On return from syscall or interrupt, we have to check if we return to
userspace (likely) and if there is work todo (less likely) to decide
if we handle the work. We can optimize this check: we first check for
the less likely work case and then check for userspace.
This patch is also a preparation for an additional patch, that fixes a bug
in KVM dealing with cpu bound guests.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK no longer needs to be in the _TIF_WORK_* masks. Those low
bits are scarce, and are all used up now. Renumber TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK to
free one up.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix couple of section mismatches. And since we touch the code
anyway change the IPL code to use C99 initializers.
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Commit b8e7a54cd0 introduced a compile
error if CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set:
arch/s390/kernel/built-in.o: In function `cleanup_io_leave_insn':
/space/kvm/arch/s390/kernel/entry.S:(.text+0xbfce): undefined reference to `preempt_schedule_irq'
This patch hides preempt_schedule_irq if CONFIG_PREEMPT is not set.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
When returning from IRQ handling and TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set we must
call preempt_schedule_irq() instead of schedule().
Otherwise the BKL might be unlocked in schedule() and therfore
everything that relies on the BKL is broken.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Current support for TRACE_IRQFLAGS and lockdep_sys_exit is broken.
IRQ flag tracing is broken for program checks. Even worse is that
the newly introduced calls to lockdep_sys_exit are in the critical
section code which is not supposed to call any C functions. In
addition the checks if locks are still held are also done when
returning to kernel code which is broken as well.
Fix all this by disabling interrupts and machine checks at the
exit paths and then do the appropriate checks and calls.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Run the lockdep_sys_exit hook before returning to user space.
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
If a machine check is pending and the external or I/O interrupt handler
returns to userspace io_mcck_pending is going to call s390_handle_mcck.
Before this happens a call to TRACE_IRQS_ON was already made since we
know that we are going back to userspace and hence interrupts will be
enabled. So there was an indication that interrupts are enabled while
in reality they are still disabled.
s390_handle_mcck will do a local_irq_save/restore pair and confuse
lockdep which later complains about inconsistent irq tracing.
To solve this just call trace_hardirqs_off before calling
s390_handle_mcck and trace_hardirqs_on afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
After the in-kernel system call has been remove the system call path
can be optimized. The problem state bit of the old psw is always set
between system_call and sysc_do_svc. SAVE_ALL_SVC uses this information
to avoid two instructions.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Remove system call glue for sys_clone, sys_fork, sys_vfork, sys_execve,
sys_sigreturn, sys_rt_sigreturn and sys_sigaltstack. Call do_execve from
kernel_execve directly, move pt_regs to the right place and branch to
sysc_return to start the user space program. This removes the last
in-kernel system call.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
