Commit Graph

5887 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Marchevsky
391145ba2a bpf: Add __bpf_kfunc_{start,end}_defs macros
BPF kfuncs are meant to be called from BPF programs. Accordingly, most
kfuncs are not called from anywhere in the kernel, which the
-Wmissing-prototypes warning is unhappy about. We've peppered
__diag_ignore_all("-Wmissing-prototypes", ... everywhere kfuncs are
defined in the codebase to suppress this warning.

This patch adds two macros meant to bound one or many kfunc definitions.
All existing kfunc definitions which use these __diag calls to suppress
-Wmissing-prototypes are migrated to use the newly-introduced macros.
A new __diag_ignore_all - for "-Wmissing-declarations" - is added to the
__bpf_kfunc_start_defs macro based on feedback from Andrii on an earlier
version of this patch [0] and another recent mailing list thread [1].

In the future we might need to ignore different warnings or do other
kfunc-specific things. This change will make it easier to make such
modifications for all kfunc defs.

  [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzaE5dRWtK6RPLnjTW-MW9sx9K3Fn6uwqCTChK2Dcb1Xig@mail.gmail.com/
  [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/ZT+2qCc%2FaXep0%2FLf@krava/

Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <olsajiri@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231031215625.2343848-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-01 22:33:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
05bf73aa27 Probes updates for v6.7:
- cleanups:
   . kprobes: Fixes typo in kprobes samples.
 
   . tracing/eprobes: Remove 'break' after return.
 
 - kretprobe/fprobe performance improvements:
   . lib: Introduce new `objpool`, which is a high performance lockless
     object queue. This uses per-cpu ring array to allocate/release
     objects from the pre-allocated object pool. Since the index of ring
     array is a 32bit sequential counter, we can retry to push/pop the
     object pointer from the ring without lock (as seq-lock does).
 
   . lib: Add an objpool test module to test the functionality and
     evaluate the performance under some circumstances.
 
   . kprobes/fprobe: Improve kretprobe and rethook scalability
     performance with objpool.
     This improves both legacy kretprobe and fprobe exit handler (which
     is based on rethook) to be scalable on SMP systems. Even with
     8-threads parallel test, it shows a great scalability improvement.
 
   . Remove unneeded freelist.h which is replaced by objpool.
 
   . objpool: Add maintainers entry for the objpool.
 
   . objpool: Fix to remove unused include header lines.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Cleanups:

   - kprobes: Fixes typo in kprobes samples

   - tracing/eprobes: Remove 'break' after return

  kretprobe/fprobe performance improvements:

   - lib: Introduce new `objpool`, which is a high performance lockless
     object queue. This uses per-cpu ring array to allocate/release
     objects from the pre-allocated object pool.

     Since the index of ring array is a 32bit sequential counter, we can
     retry to push/pop the object pointer from the ring without lock (as
     seq-lock does)

   - lib: Add an objpool test module to test the functionality and
     evaluate the performance under some circumstances

   - kprobes/fprobe: Improve kretprobe and rethook scalability
     performance with objpool.

     This improves both legacy kretprobe and fprobe exit handler (which
     is based on rethook) to be scalable on SMP systems. Even with
     8-threads parallel test, it shows a great scalability improvement

   - Remove unneeded freelist.h which is replaced by objpool

   - objpool: Add maintainers entry for the objpool

   - objpool: Fix to remove unused include header lines"

* tag 'probes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobes: unused header files removed
  MAINTAINERS: objpool added
  kprobes: freelist.h removed
  kprobes: kretprobe scalability improvement
  lib: objpool test module added
  lib: objpool added: ring-array based lockless MPMC
  tracing/eprobe: drop unneeded breaks
  samples: kprobes: Fixes a typo
2023-11-01 16:15:42 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
89ed67ef12 Networking changes for 6.7.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Support usec resolution of TCP timestamps, enabled selectively by
    a route attribute.
 
  - Defer regular TCP ACK while processing socket backlog, try to send
    a cumulative ACK at the end. Increase single TCP flow performance
    on a 200Gbit NIC by 20% (100Gbit -> 120Gbit).
 
  - The Fair Queuing (FQ) packet scheduler:
    - add built-in 3 band prio / WRR scheduling
    - support bypass if the qdisc is mostly idle (5% speed up for TCP RR)
    - improve inactive flow reporting
    - optimize the layout of structures for better cache locality
 
  - Support TCP Authentication Option (RFC 5925, TCP-AO), a more modern
    replacement for the old MD5 option.
 
  - Add more retransmission timeout (RTO) related statistics to TCP_INFO.
 
  - Support sending fragmented skbs over vsock sockets.
 
  - Make sure we send SIGPIPE for vsock sockets if socket was shutdown().
 
  - Add sysctl for ignoring lower limit on lifetime in Router
    Advertisement PIO, based on an in-progress IETF draft.
 
  - Add sysctl to control activation of TCP ping-pong mode.
 
  - Add sysctl to make connection timeout in MPTCP configurable.
 
  - Support rcvlowat and notsent_lowat on MPTCP sockets, to help apps
    limit the number of wakeups.
 
  - Support netlink GET for MDB (multicast forwarding), allowing user
    space to request a single MDB entry instead of dumping the entire
    table.
 
  - Support selective FDB flushing in the VXLAN tunnel driver.
 
  - Allow limiting learned FDB entries in bridges, prevent OOM attacks.
 
  - Allow controlling via configfs netconsole targets which were created
    via the kernel cmdline at boot, rather than via configfs at runtime.
 
  - Support multiple PTP timestamp event queue readers with different
    filters.
 
  - MCTP over I3C.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add new veth-like netdevice where BPF program defines the logic
    of the xmit routine. It can operate in L3 and L2 mode.
 
  - Support exceptions - allow asserting conditions which should
    never be true but are hard for the verifier to infer.
    With some extra flexibility around handling of the exit / failure.
    https://lwn.net/Articles/938435/
 
  - Add support for local per-cpu kptr, allow allocating and storing
    per-cpu objects in maps. Access to those objects operates on
    the value for the current CPU. This allows to deprecate local
    one-off implementations of per-CPU storage like
    BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE maps.
 
  - Extend cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for UNIX sockets. The use case is
    for systemd to re-implement the LogNamespace feature which allows
    running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
    of different services.
 
  - Enable open-coded task_vma iteration, after maple tree conversion
    made it hard to directly walk VMAs in tracing programs.
 
  - Add open-coded task, css_task and css iterator support.
    One of the use cases is customizable OOM victim selection via BPF.
 
  - Allow source address selection with bpf_*_fib_lookup().
 
  - Add ability to pin BPF timer to the current CPU.
 
  - Prevent creation of infinite loops by combining tail calls and
    fentry/fexit programs.
 
  - Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed kprobe
    executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs.
 
  - Inherit system settings for CPU security mitigations.
 
  - Add BPF v4 CPU instruction support for arm32 and s390x.
 
 Changes to common code
 ----------------------
 
  - overflow: add DEFINE_FLEX() for on-stack definition of structs
    with flexible array members.
 
  - Process doc update with more guidance for reviewers.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Simplify locking in WiFi (cfg80211 and mac80211 layers), use wiphy
    mutex in most places and remove a lot of smaller locks.
 
  - Create a common DPLL configuration API. Allow configuring
    and querying state of PLL circuits used for clock syntonization,
    in network time distribution.
 
  - Unify fragmented and full page allocation APIs in page pool code.
    Let drivers be ignorant of PAGE_SIZE.
 
  - Rework PHY state machine to avoid races with calls to phy_stop().
 
  - Notify DSA drivers of MAC address changes on user ports, improve
    correctness of offloads which depend on matching port MAC addresses.
 
  - Allow antenna control on injected WiFi frames.
 
  - Reduce the number of variants of napi_schedule().
 
  - Simplify error handling when composing devlink health messages.
 
 Misc
 ----
 
  - A lot of KCSAN data race "fixes", from Eric.
 
  - A lot of __counted_by() annotations, from Kees.
 
  - A lot of strncpy -> strscpy and printf format fixes.
 
  - Replace master/slave terminology with conduit/user in DSA drivers.
 
  - Handful of KUnit tests for netdev and WiFi core.
 
 Removed
 -------
 
  - AppleTalk COPS.
 
  - AppleTalk ipddp.
 
  - TI AR7 CPMAC Ethernet driver.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - add a driver for the Intel E2000 IPUs
      - make CRC/FCS stripping configurable
      - cross-timestamping for E823 devices
      - basic support for E830 devices
      - use aux-bus for managing client drivers
      - i40e: report firmware versions via devlink
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - support 4-port NICs
      - increase max number of channels to 256
      - optimize / parallelize SF creation flow
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - enhance NIC temperature reporting
      - support PAM4 speeds and lane configuration
    - Marvell OcteonTX2:
      - PTP pulse-per-second output support
      - enable hardware timestamping for VFs
    - Solarflare/AMD:
      - conntrack NAT offload and offload for tunnels
    - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
      - expose HW statistics
    - Pensando/AMD:
      - support PCI level reset
      - narrow down the condition under which skbs are linearized
    - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
      - support CHACHA20-POLY1305 crypto in IPsec offload
 
  - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - add Loongson-1 SoC support
      - enable use of HW queues with no offload capabilities
      - enable PPS input support on all 5 channels
      - increase TX coalesce timer to 5ms
    - RealTek USB (r8152): improve efficiency of Rx by using GRO frags
    - xen: support SW packet timestamping
    - add drivers for implementations based on TI's PRUSS (AM64x EVM)
 
  - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
    - avoid poor HW resource use on Spectrum-4 by better block selection
      for IPv6 multicast forwarding and ordering of blocks in ACL region
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Microchip:
      - support configuring the drive strength for EMI compliance
      - ksz9477: partial ACL support
      - ksz9477: HSR offload
      - ksz9477: Wake on LAN
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8366rb: respect device tree config of the CPU port
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - support Broadcom BCM5221 PHYs
    - TI dp83867: support hardware LED blinking
 
  - CAN:
    - add support for Linux-PHY based CAN transceivers
    - at91_can: clean up and use rx-offload helpers
 
  - WiFi:
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - new sub-driver for mt7925 USB/PCIe devices
      - HW wireless <> Ethernet bridging in MT7988 chips
      - mt7603/mt7628 stability improvements
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - WCN7850:
        - enable 320 MHz channels in 6 GHz band
        - hardware rfkill support
        - enable IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS
          to make scan faster
        - read board data variant name from SMBIOS
      - QCN9274: mesh support
    - RealTek (rtw89):
      - TDMA-based multi-channel concurrency (MCC)
    - Silicon Labs (wfx):
      - Remain-On-Channel (ROC) support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - ISO: many improvements for broadcast support
    - mark BCM4378/BCM4387 as BROKEN_LE_CODED
    - add support for QCA2066
    - btmtksdio: enable Bluetooth wakeup from suspend
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Support usec resolution of TCP timestamps, enabled selectively by a
     route attribute.

   - Defer regular TCP ACK while processing socket backlog, try to send
     a cumulative ACK at the end. Increase single TCP flow performance
     on a 200Gbit NIC by 20% (100Gbit -> 120Gbit).

   - The Fair Queuing (FQ) packet scheduler:
       - add built-in 3 band prio / WRR scheduling
       - support bypass if the qdisc is mostly idle (5% speed up for TCP RR)
       - improve inactive flow reporting
       - optimize the layout of structures for better cache locality

   - Support TCP Authentication Option (RFC 5925, TCP-AO), a more modern
     replacement for the old MD5 option.

   - Add more retransmission timeout (RTO) related statistics to
     TCP_INFO.

   - Support sending fragmented skbs over vsock sockets.

   - Make sure we send SIGPIPE for vsock sockets if socket was
     shutdown().

   - Add sysctl for ignoring lower limit on lifetime in Router
     Advertisement PIO, based on an in-progress IETF draft.

   - Add sysctl to control activation of TCP ping-pong mode.

   - Add sysctl to make connection timeout in MPTCP configurable.

   - Support rcvlowat and notsent_lowat on MPTCP sockets, to help apps
     limit the number of wakeups.

   - Support netlink GET for MDB (multicast forwarding), allowing user
     space to request a single MDB entry instead of dumping the entire
     table.

   - Support selective FDB flushing in the VXLAN tunnel driver.

   - Allow limiting learned FDB entries in bridges, prevent OOM attacks.

   - Allow controlling via configfs netconsole targets which were
     created via the kernel cmdline at boot, rather than via configfs at
     runtime.

   - Support multiple PTP timestamp event queue readers with different
     filters.

   - MCTP over I3C.

  BPF:

   - Add new veth-like netdevice where BPF program defines the logic of
     the xmit routine. It can operate in L3 and L2 mode.

   - Support exceptions - allow asserting conditions which should never
     be true but are hard for the verifier to infer. With some extra
     flexibility around handling of the exit / failure:

          https://lwn.net/Articles/938435/

   - Add support for local per-cpu kptr, allow allocating and storing
     per-cpu objects in maps. Access to those objects operates on the
     value for the current CPU.

     This allows to deprecate local one-off implementations of per-CPU
     storage like BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE maps.

   - Extend cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for UNIX sockets. The use case is
     for systemd to re-implement the LogNamespace feature which allows
     running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
     of different services.

   - Enable open-coded task_vma iteration, after maple tree conversion
     made it hard to directly walk VMAs in tracing programs.

   - Add open-coded task, css_task and css iterator support. One of the
     use cases is customizable OOM victim selection via BPF.

   - Allow source address selection with bpf_*_fib_lookup().

   - Add ability to pin BPF timer to the current CPU.

   - Prevent creation of infinite loops by combining tail calls and
     fentry/fexit programs.

   - Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed
     kprobe executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs.

   - Inherit system settings for CPU security mitigations.

   - Add BPF v4 CPU instruction support for arm32 and s390x.

  Changes to common code:

   - overflow: add DEFINE_FLEX() for on-stack definition of structs with
     flexible array members.

   - Process doc update with more guidance for reviewers.

  Driver API:

   - Simplify locking in WiFi (cfg80211 and mac80211 layers), use wiphy
     mutex in most places and remove a lot of smaller locks.

   - Create a common DPLL configuration API. Allow configuring and
     querying state of PLL circuits used for clock syntonization, in
     network time distribution.

   - Unify fragmented and full page allocation APIs in page pool code.
     Let drivers be ignorant of PAGE_SIZE.

   - Rework PHY state machine to avoid races with calls to phy_stop().

   - Notify DSA drivers of MAC address changes on user ports, improve
     correctness of offloads which depend on matching port MAC
     addresses.

   - Allow antenna control on injected WiFi frames.

   - Reduce the number of variants of napi_schedule().

   - Simplify error handling when composing devlink health messages.

  Misc:

   - A lot of KCSAN data race "fixes", from Eric.

   - A lot of __counted_by() annotations, from Kees.

   - A lot of strncpy -> strscpy and printf format fixes.

   - Replace master/slave terminology with conduit/user in DSA drivers.

   - Handful of KUnit tests for netdev and WiFi core.

  Removed:

   - AppleTalk COPS.

   - AppleTalk ipddp.

   - TI AR7 CPMAC Ethernet driver.

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - add a driver for the Intel E2000 IPUs
         - make CRC/FCS stripping configurable
         - cross-timestamping for E823 devices
         - basic support for E830 devices
         - use aux-bus for managing client drivers
         - i40e: report firmware versions via devlink
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - support 4-port NICs
         - increase max number of channels to 256
         - optimize / parallelize SF creation flow
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - enhance NIC temperature reporting
         - support PAM4 speeds and lane configuration
      - Marvell OcteonTX2:
         - PTP pulse-per-second output support
         - enable hardware timestamping for VFs
      - Solarflare/AMD:
         - conntrack NAT offload and offload for tunnels
      - Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
         - expose HW statistics
      - Pensando/AMD:
         - support PCI level reset
         - narrow down the condition under which skbs are linearized
      - Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
         - support CHACHA20-POLY1305 crypto in IPsec offload

   - Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - add Loongson-1 SoC support
         - enable use of HW queues with no offload capabilities
         - enable PPS input support on all 5 channels
         - increase TX coalesce timer to 5ms
      - RealTek USB (r8152): improve efficiency of Rx by using GRO frags
      - xen: support SW packet timestamping
      - add drivers for implementations based on TI's PRUSS (AM64x EVM)

   - nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
      - avoid poor HW resource use on Spectrum-4 by better block
        selection for IPv6 multicast forwarding and ordering of blocks
        in ACL region

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Microchip:
         - support configuring the drive strength for EMI compliance
         - ksz9477: partial ACL support
         - ksz9477: HSR offload
         - ksz9477: Wake on LAN
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8366rb: respect device tree config of the CPU port

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - support Broadcom BCM5221 PHYs
      - TI dp83867: support hardware LED blinking

   - CAN:
      - add support for Linux-PHY based CAN transceivers
      - at91_can: clean up and use rx-offload helpers

   - WiFi:
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - new sub-driver for mt7925 USB/PCIe devices
         - HW wireless <> Ethernet bridging in MT7988 chips
         - mt7603/mt7628 stability improvements
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - WCN7850:
            - enable 320 MHz channels in 6 GHz band
            - hardware rfkill support
            - enable IEEE80211_HW_SINGLE_SCAN_ON_ALL_BANDS to
              make scan faster
            - read board data variant name from SMBIOS
        - QCN9274: mesh support
      - RealTek (rtw89):
         - TDMA-based multi-channel concurrency (MCC)
      - Silicon Labs (wfx):
         - Remain-On-Channel (ROC) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - ISO: many improvements for broadcast support
      - mark BCM4378/BCM4387 as BROKEN_LE_CODED
      - add support for QCA2066
      - btmtksdio: enable Bluetooth wakeup from suspend"

* tag 'net-next-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1816 commits)
  net: pcs: xpcs: Add 2500BASE-X case in get state for XPCS drivers
  net: bpf: Use sockopt_lock_sock() in ip_sock_set_tos()
  net: mana: Use xdp_set_features_flag instead of direct assignment
  vxlan: Cleanup IFLA_VXLAN_PORT_RANGE entry in vxlan_get_size()
  iavf: delete the iavf client interface
  iavf: add a common function for undoing the interrupt scheme
  iavf: use unregister_netdev
  iavf: rely on netdev's own registered state
  iavf: fix the waiting time for initial reset
  iavf: in iavf_down, don't queue watchdog_task if comms failed
  iavf: simplify mutex_trylock+sleep loops
  iavf: fix comments about old bit locks
  doc/netlink: Update schema to support cmd-cnt-name and cmd-max-name
  tools: ynl: introduce option to process unknown attributes or types
  ipvlan: properly track tx_errors
  netdevsim: Block until all devices are released
  nfp: using napi_build_skb() to replace build_skb()
  net: dsa: microchip: ksz9477: Fix spelling mistake "Enery" -> "Energy"
  net: dsa: microchip: Ensure Stable PME Pin State for Wake-on-LAN
  net: dsa: microchip: Refactor switch shutdown routine for WoL preparation
  ...
2023-10-31 05:10:11 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
3b3f874cc1 vfs-6.7.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Rename and export helpers that get write access to a mount. They
     are used in overlayfs to get write access to the upper mount.

   - Print the pretty name of the root device on boot failure. This
     helps in scenarios where we would usually only print
     "unknown-block(1,2)".

   - Add an internal SB_I_NOUMASK flag. This is another part in the
     endless POSIX ACL saga in a way.

     When POSIX ACLs are enabled via SB_POSIXACL the vfs cannot strip
     the umask because if the relevant inode has POSIX ACLs set it might
     take the umask from there. But if the inode doesn't have any POSIX
     ACLs set then we apply the umask in the filesytem itself. So we end
     up with:

      (1) no SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in vfs
      (2) SB_POSIXACL    -> strip umask in filesystem

     The umask semantics associated with SB_POSIXACL allowed filesystems
     that don't even support POSIX ACLs at all to raise SB_POSIXACL
     purely to avoid umask stripping. That specifically means NFS v4 and
     Overlayfs. NFS v4 does it because it delegates this to the server
     and Overlayfs because it needs to delegate umask stripping to the
     upper filesystem, i.e., the filesystem used as the writable layer.

     This went so far that SB_POSIXACL is raised eve on kernels that
     don't even have POSIX ACL support at all.

     Stop this blatant abuse and add SB_I_NOUMASK which is an internal
     superblock flag that filesystems can raise to opt out of umask
     handling. That should really only be the two mentioned above. It's
     not that we want any filesystems to do this. Ideally we have all
     umask handling always in the vfs.

   - Make overlayfs use SB_I_NOUMASK too.

   - Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK, stop checking for SB_POSIXACL in
     IS_POSIXACL() if the kernel doesn't have support for it. This is a
     very old patch but it's only possible to do this now with the wider
     cleanup that was done.

   - Follow-up work on fake path handling from last cycle. Citing mostly
     from Amir:

     When overlayfs was first merged, overlayfs files of regular files
     and directories, the ones that are installed in file table, had a
     "fake" path, namely, f_path is the overlayfs path and f_inode is
     the "real" inode on the underlying filesystem.

     In v6.5, we took another small step by introducing of the
     backing_file container and the file_real_path() helper. This change
     allowed vfs and filesystem code to get the "real" path of an
     overlayfs backing file. With this change, we were able to make
     fsnotify work correctly and report events on the "real" filesystem
     objects that were accessed via overlayfs.

     This method works fine, but it still leaves the vfs vulnerable to
     new code that is not aware of files with fake path. A recent
     example is commit db1d1e8b98 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get
     the i_version"). This commit uses direct referencing to f_path in
     IMA code that otherwise uses file_inode() and file_dentry() to
     reference the filesystem objects that it is measuring.

     This contains work to switch things around: instead of having
     filesystem code opt-in to get the "real" path, have generic code
     opt-in for the "fake" path in the few places that it is needed.

     Is it far more likely that new filesystems code that does not use
     the file_dentry() and file_real_path() helpers will end up causing
     crashes or averting LSM/audit rules if we keep the "fake" path
     exposed by default.

     This change already makes file_dentry() moot, but for now we did
     not change this helper just added a WARN_ON() in ovl_d_real() to
     catch if we have made any wrong assumptions.

     After the dust settles on this change, we can make file_dentry() a
     plain accessor and we can drop the inode argument to ->d_real().

   - Switch struct file to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This looks like a small
     change but it really isn't and I would like to see everyone on
     their tippie toes for any possible bugs from this work.

     Essentially we've been doing most of what SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for
     files since a very long time because of the nasty interactions
     between the SCM_RIGHTS file descriptor garbage collection. So
     extending it makes a lot of sense but it is a subtle change. There
     are almost no places that fiddle with file rcu semantics directly
     and the ones that did mess around with struct file internal under
     rcu have been made to stop doing that because it really was always
     dodgy.

     I forgot to put in the link tag for this change and the discussion
     in the commit so adding it into the merge message:

       https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com

  Cleanups:

   - Various smaller pipe cleanups including the removal of a spin lock
     that was only used to protect against writes without pipe_lock()
     from O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE aka watch queues. As that was never
     implemented remove the additional locking from pipe_write().

   - Annotate struct watch_filter with the new __counted_by attribute.

   - Clarify do_unlinkat() cleanup so that it doesn't look like an extra
     iput() is done that would cause issues.

   - Simplify file cleanup when the file has never been opened.

   - Use module helper instead of open-coding it.

   - Predict error unlikely for stale retry.

   - Use WRITE_ONCE() for mount expiry field instead of just commenting
     that one hopes the compiler doesn't get smart.

  Fixes:

   - Fix readahead on block devices.

   - Fix writeback when layztime is enabled and inodes whose timestamp
     is the only thing that changed reside on wb->b_dirty_time. This
     caused excessively large zombie memory cgroup when lazytime was
     enabled as such inodes weren't handled fast enough.

   - Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() in open_last_lookups()"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
  file, i915: fix file reference for mmap_singleton()
  vfs: Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE in open_last_lookups
  writeback, cgroup: switch inodes with dirty timestamps to release dying cgwbs
  chardev: Simplify usage of try_module_get()
  ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASK
  fs: fix umask on NFS with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=n
  fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path
  fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
  fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path
  vfs: stop counting on gcc not messing with mnt_expiry_mark if not asked
  vfs: predict the error in retry_estale as unlikely
  backing file: free directly
  vfs: fix readahead(2) on block devices
  io_uring: use files_lookup_fd_locked()
  file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
  vfs: shave work on failed file open
  fs: simplify misleading code to remove ambiguity regarding ihold()/iput()
  watch_queue: Annotate struct watch_filter with __counted_by
  fs/pipe: use spinlock in pipe_read() only if there is a watch_queue
  fs/pipe: remove unnecessary spinlock from pipe_write()
  ...
2023-10-30 09:14:19 -10:00
Andrii Nakryiko
926fe783c8 tracing/kprobes: Fix symbol counting logic by looking at modules as well
Recent changes to count number of matching symbols when creating
a kprobe event failed to take into account kernel modules. As such, it
breaks kprobes on kernel module symbols, by assuming there is no match.

Fix this my calling module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol() in addition to
kallsyms_on_each_match_symbol() to perform a proper counting.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231027233126.2073148-1-andrii@kernel.org/

Cc: Francis Laniel <flaniel@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: b022f0c7e4 ("tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 09:50:42 +09:00
Yujie Liu
e0f831836c tracing/kprobes: Fix the description of variable length arguments
Fix the following kernel-doc warnings:

kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1029: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in '__kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start'
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1097: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in '__kprobe_event_add_fields'

Refer to the usage of variable length arguments elsewhere in the kernel
code, "@..." is the proper way to express it in the description.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231027041315.2613166-1-yujie.liu@intel.com/

Fixes: 2a588dd1d5 ("tracing: Add kprobe event command generation functions")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310190437.paI6LYJF-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-27 22:20:28 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
ec4c20ca09 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

Conflicts:

net/mac80211/rx.c
  91535613b6 ("wifi: mac80211: don't drop all unprotected public action frames")
  6c02fab724 ("wifi: mac80211: split ieee80211_drop_unencrypted_mgmt() return value")

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/apm/xgene/xgene_enet_main.c
  61471264c0 ("net: ethernet: apm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void")
  d2ca43f306 ("net: xgene: Fix unused xgene_enet_of_match warning for !CONFIG_OF")

net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c
  64c99d2d6a ("vsock/virtio: support to send non-linear skb")
  53b08c4985 ("vsock/virtio: initialize the_virtio_vsock before using VQs")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-26 13:46:28 -07:00
wuqiang.matt
4758560fa2 kprobes: unused header files removed
As kernel test robot reported, lib/test_objpool.c (trace:probes/for-next)
has linux/version.h included, but version.h is not used at all. Then more
unused headers are found in test_objpool.c and rethook.c, and all of them
should be removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231023112245.6112-1-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202310191512.vvypKU5Z-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-24 10:04:59 +09:00
Francis Laniel
b022f0c7e4 tracing/kprobes: Return EADDRNOTAVAIL when func matches several symbols
When a kprobe is attached to a function that's name is not unique (is
static and shares the name with other functions in the kernel), the
kprobe is attached to the first function it finds. This is a bug as the
function that it is attaching to is not necessarily the one that the
user wants to attach to.

Instead of blindly picking a function to attach to what is ambiguous,
error with EADDRNOTAVAIL to let the user know that this function is not
unique, and that the user must use another unique function with an
address offset to get to the function they want to attach to.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231020104250.9537-2-flaniel@linux.microsoft.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 413d37d1eb ("tracing: Add kprobe-based event tracer")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <flaniel@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230819101105.b0c104ae4494a7d1f2eea742@kernel.org/
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-20 22:10:41 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
041c3466f3 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

net/mac80211/key.c
  02e0e426a2 ("wifi: mac80211: fix error path key leak")
  2a8b665e6b ("wifi: mac80211: remove key_mtx")
  7d6904bf26 ("Merge wireless into wireless-next")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231012113648.46eea5ec@canb.auug.org.au/

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/ti/Kconfig
  a602ee3176 ("net: ethernet: ti: Fix mixed module-builtin object")
  98bdeae950 ("net: cpmac: remove driver to prepare for platform removal")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-19 13:29:01 -07:00
Amir Goldstein
08582d678f
fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
Overlayfs uses backing files with "fake" overlayfs f_path and "real"
underlying f_inode, in order to use underlying inode aops for mapped
files and to display the overlayfs path in /proc/<pid>/maps.

In preparation for storing the overlayfs "fake" path instead of the
underlying "real" path in struct backing_file, define a noop helper
file_user_path() that returns f_path for now.

Use the new helper in procfs and kernel logs whenever a path of a
mapped file is displayed to users.

Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009153712.1566422-3-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-10-19 11:03:15 +02:00
wuqiang.matt
4bbd934556 kprobes: kretprobe scalability improvement
kretprobe is using freelist to manage return-instances, but freelist,
as LIFO queue based on singly linked list, scales badly and reduces
the overall throughput of kretprobed routines, especially for high
contention scenarios.

Here's a typical throughput test of sys_prctl (counts in 10 seconds,
measured with perf stat -a -I 10000 -e syscalls:sys_enter_prctl):

OS: Debian 10 X86_64, Linux 6.5rc7 with freelist
HW: XEON 8336C x 2, 64 cores/128 threads, DDR4 3200MT/s

         1T       2T       4T       8T      16T      24T
   24150045 29317964 15446741 12494489 18287272 17708768
        32T      48T      64T      72T      96T     128T
   16200682 13737658 11645677 11269858 10470118  9931051

This patch introduces objpool to replace freelist. objpool is a
high performance queue, which can bring near-linear scalability
to kretprobed routines. Tests of kretprobe throughput show the
biggest ratio as 159x of original freelist. Here's the result:

                  1T         2T         4T         8T        16T
native:     41186213   82336866  164250978  328662645  658810299
freelist:   24150045   29317964   15446741   12494489   18287272
objpool:    23926730   48010314   96125218  191782984  385091769
                 32T        48T        64T        96T       128T
native:   1330338351 1969957941 2512291791 2615754135 2671040914
freelist:   16200682   13737658   11645677   10470118    9931051
objpool:   764481096 1147149781 1456220214 1502109662 1579015050

Testings on 96-core ARM64 output similarly, but with the biggest
ratio up to 448x:

OS: Debian 10 AARCH64, Linux 6.5rc7
HW: Kunpeng-920 96 cores/2 sockets/4 NUMA nodes, DDR4 2933 MT/s

                  1T         2T         4T         8T        16T
native: .   30066096   63569843  126194076  257447289  505800181
freelist:   16152090   11064397   11124068    7215768    5663013
objpool:    13997541   28032100   55726624  110099926  221498787
                 24T        32T        48T        64T        96T
native:    763305277 1015925192 1521075123 2033009392 3021013752
freelist:    5015810    4602893    3766792    3382478    2945292
objpool:   328192025  439439564  668534502  887401381 1319972072

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231017135654.82270-4-wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com/

Signed-off-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-18 23:59:54 +09:00
Jakub Kicinski
a3c2dd9648 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-10-16

We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 3519 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed kprobe
   executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs, from Jiri Olsa.

2) Add cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for unix sockets. The use case is
   for systemd to reimplement the LogNamespace feature which allows
   running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
   of different services, from Daan De Meyer.

3) Implement BPF CPUv4 support for s390x BPF JIT, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

4) Improve BPF verifier log output for scalar registers to better
   disambiguate their internal state wrt defaults vs min/max values
   matching, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Extend the BPF fib lookup helpers for IPv4/IPv6 to support retrieving
   the source IP address with a new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag,
   from Martynas Pumputis.

6) Add support for open-coded task_vma iterator to help with symbolization
   for BPF-collected user stacks, from Dave Marchevsky.

7) Add libbpf getters for accessing individual BPF ring buffers which
   is useful for polling them individually, for example, from Martin Kelly.

8) Extend AF_XDP selftests to validate the SHARED_UMEM feature,
   from Tushar Vyavahare.

9) Improve BPF selftests cross-building support for riscv arch,
   from Björn Töpel.

10) Add the ability to pin a BPF timer to the same calling CPU,
   from David Vernet.

11) Fix libbpf's bpf_tracing.h macros for riscv to use the generic
   implementation of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS() to access syscall arguments,
   from Alexandre Ghiti.

12) Extend libbpf to support symbol versioning for uprobes, from Hengqi Chen.

13) Fix bpftool's skeleton code generation to guarantee that ELF data
    is 8 byte aligned, from Ian Rogers.

14) Inherit system-wide cpu_mitigations_off() setting for Spectre v1/v4
    security mitigations in BPF verifier, from Yafang Shao.

15) Annotate struct bpf_stack_map with __counted_by attribute to prepare
    BPF side for upcoming __counted_by compiler support, from Kees Cook.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (90 commits)
  bpf: Ensure proper register state printing for cond jumps
  bpf: Disambiguate SCALAR register state output in verifier logs
  selftests/bpf: Make align selftests more robust
  selftests/bpf: Improve missed_kprobe_recursion test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Improve percpu_alloc test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for open-coded task_vma iter
  bpf: Introduce task_vma open-coded iterator kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Rename bpf_iter_task_vma.c to bpf_iter_task_vmas.c
  bpf: Don't explicitly emit BTF for struct btf_iter_num
  bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t
  net/bpf: Avoid unused "sin_addr_len" warning when CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set
  bpf: Avoid unnecessary audit log for CPU security mitigations
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  selftests/bpf: Make sure mount directory exists
  documentation/bpf: Document cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpftool: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  libbpf: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpf: Implement cgroup sockaddr hooks for unix sockets
  bpf: Add bpf_sock_addr_set_sun_path() to allow writing unix sockaddr from bpf
  bpf: Propagate modified uaddrlen from cgroup sockaddr programs
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016204803.30153-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-16 21:05:33 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
700b2b4397 fprobe: Fix to ensure the number of active retprobes is not zero
The number of active retprobes can be zero but it is not acceptable,
so return EINVAL error if detected.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/169750018550.186853.11198884812017796410.stgit@devnote2/

Reported-by: wuqiang.matt <wuqiang.matt@bytedance.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231016222103.cb9f426edc60220eabd8aa6a@kernel.org/
Fixes: 5b0ab78998 ("fprobe: Add exit_handler support")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-17 10:22:42 +09:00
Artem Savkov
ba8ea72388 bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t
linux-rt-devel tree contains a patch (b1773eac3f29c ("sched: Add support
for lazy preemption")) that adds an extra member to struct trace_entry.
This causes the offset of args field in struct trace_event_raw_sys_enter
be different from the one in struct syscall_trace_enter:

struct trace_event_raw_sys_enter {
        struct trace_entry         ent;                  /*     0    12 */

        /* XXX last struct has 3 bytes of padding */
        /* XXX 4 bytes hole, try to pack */

        long int                   id;                   /*    16     8 */
        long unsigned int          args[6];              /*    24    48 */
        /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) was 8 bytes ago --- */
        char                       __data[];             /*    72     0 */

        /* size: 72, cachelines: 2, members: 4 */
        /* sum members: 68, holes: 1, sum holes: 4 */
        /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 3 */
        /* last cacheline: 8 bytes */
};

struct syscall_trace_enter {
        struct trace_entry         ent;                  /*     0    12 */

        /* XXX last struct has 3 bytes of padding */

        int                        nr;                   /*    12     4 */
        long unsigned int          args[];               /*    16     0 */

        /* size: 16, cachelines: 1, members: 3 */
        /* paddings: 1, sum paddings: 3 */
        /* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
};

This, in turn, causes perf_event_set_bpf_prog() fail while running bpf
test_profiler testcase because max_ctx_offset is calculated based on the
former struct, while off on the latter:

  10488         if (is_tracepoint || is_syscall_tp) {
  10489                 int off = trace_event_get_offsets(event->tp_event);
  10490
  10491                 if (prog->aux->max_ctx_offset > off)
  10492                         return -EACCES;
  10493         }

What bpf program is actually getting is a pointer to struct
syscall_tp_t, defined in kernel/trace/trace_syscalls.c. This patch fixes
the problem by aligning struct syscall_tp_t with struct
syscall_trace_(enter|exit) and changing the tests to use these structs
to dereference context.

Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231013054219.172920-1-asavkov@redhat.com
2023-10-13 12:39:36 -07:00
Julia Lawall
f843249cb6 tracing/eprobe: drop unneeded breaks
Drop break after return.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230928104334.41215-1-Julia.Lawall@inria.fr/

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-10-10 01:03:48 +09:00
Beau Belgrave
2de9ee9405 tracing/user_events: Align set_bit() address for all archs
All architectures should use a long aligned address passed to set_bit().
User processes can pass either a 32-bit or 64-bit sized value to be
updated when tracing is enabled when on a 64-bit kernel. Both cases are
ensured to be naturally aligned, however, that is not enough. The
address must be long aligned without affecting checks on the value
within the user process which require different adjustments for the bit
for little and big endian CPUs.

Add a compat flag to user_event_enabler that indicates when a 32-bit
value is being used on a 64-bit kernel. Long align addresses and correct
the bit to be used by set_bit() to account for this alignment. Ensure
compat flags are copied during forks and used during deletion clears.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230925230829.341-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230914131102.179100-1-cleger@rivosinc.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7235759084 ("tracing/user_events: Use remote writes for event enablement")
Reported-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30 16:25:41 -04:00
Clément Léger
23cce5f254 tracing: relax trace_event_eval_update() execution with cond_resched()
When kernel is compiled without preemption, the eval_map_work_func()
(which calls trace_event_eval_update()) will not be preempted up to its
complete execution. This can actually cause a problem since if another
CPU call stop_machine(), the call will have to wait for the
eval_map_work_func() function to finish executing in the workqueue
before being able to be scheduled. This problem was observe on a SMP
system at boot time, when the CPU calling the initcalls executed
clocksource_done_booting() which in the end calls stop_machine(). We
observed a 1 second delay because one CPU was executing
eval_map_work_func() and was not preempted by the stop_machine() task.

Adding a call to cond_resched() in trace_event_eval_update() allows
other tasks to be executed and thus continue working asynchronously
like before without blocking any pending task at boot time.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929191637.416931-1-cleger@rivosinc.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30 16:24:55 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
1e0cb399c7 ring-buffer: Update "shortest_full" in polling
It was discovered that the ring buffer polling was incorrectly stating
that read would not block, but that's because polling did not take into
account that reads will block if the "buffer-percent" was set. Instead,
the ring buffer polling would say reads would not block if there was any
data in the ring buffer. This was incorrect behavior from a user space
point of view. This was fixed by commit 42fb0a1e84 by having the polling
code check if the ring buffer had more data than what the user specified
"buffer percent" had.

The problem now is that the polling code did not register itself to the
writer that it wanted to wait for a specific "full" value of the ring
buffer. The result was that the writer would wake the polling waiter
whenever there was a new event. The polling waiter would then wake up, see
that there's not enough data in the ring buffer to notify user space and
then go back to sleep. The next event would wake it up again.

Before the polling fix was added, the code would wake up around 100 times
for a hackbench 30 benchmark. After the "fix", due to the constant waking
of the writer, it would wake up over 11,0000 times! It would never leave
the kernel, so the user space behavior was still "correct", but this
definitely is not the desired effect.

To fix this, have the polling code add what it's waiting for to the
"shortest_full" variable, to tell the writer not to wake it up if the
buffer is not as full as it expects to be.

Note, after this fix, it appears that the waiter is now woken up around 2x
the times it was before (~200). This is a tremendous improvement from the
11,000 times, but I will need to spend some time to see why polling is
more aggressive in its wakeups than the read blocking code.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230929180113.01c2cae3@rorschach.local.home

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: 42fb0a1e84 ("tracing/ring-buffer: Have polling block on watermark")
Reported-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Tested-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-30 16:17:34 -04:00
Jiri Olsa
dd8657894c bpf: Count missed stats in trace_call_bpf
Increase misses stats in case bpf array execution is skipped
because of recursion check in trace_call_bpf.

Adding bpf_prog_inc_misses_counters that increase misses
counts for all bpf programs in bpf_prog_array.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-5-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
3acf8ace68 bpf: Add missed value to kprobe perf link info
Add missed value to kprobe attached through perf link info to
hold the stats of missed kprobe handler execution.

The kprobe's missed counter gets incremented when kprobe handler
is not executed due to another kprobe running on the same cpu.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
e2b2cd592a bpf: Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info
Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info to hold the stats of missed
kprobe_multi probe.

The missed counter gets incremented when fprobe fails the recursion
check or there's no rethook available for return probe. In either
case the attached bpf program is not executed.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-3-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
f915fcb385 bpf: Count stats for kprobe_multi programs
Adding support to gather missed stats for kprobe_multi
programs due to bpf_prog_active protection.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5edc6bb321 Tracing fixes for 6.6-rc2:
- Fix the "bytes" output of the per_cpu stat file
   The tracefs/per_cpu/cpu*/stats "bytes" was giving bogus values as the
   accounting was not accurate. It is suppose to show how many used bytes are
   still in the ring buffer, but even when the ring buffer was empty it would
   still show there were bytes used.
 
 - Fix a bug in eventfs where reading a dynamic event directory (open) and then
   creating a dynamic event that goes into that diretory screws up the accounting.
   On close, the newly created event dentry will get a "dput" without ever having
   a "dget" done for it. The fix is to allocate an array on dir open to save what
   dentries were actually "dget" on, and what ones to "dput" on close.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix the "bytes" output of the per_cpu stat file

   The tracefs/per_cpu/cpu*/stats "bytes" was giving bogus values as the
   accounting was not accurate. It is suppose to show how many used
   bytes are still in the ring buffer, but even when the ring buffer was
   empty it would still show there were bytes used.

 - Fix a bug in eventfs where reading a dynamic event directory (open)
   and then creating a dynamic event that goes into that diretory screws
   up the accounting.

   On close, the newly created event dentry will get a "dput" without
   ever having a "dget" done for it. The fix is to allocate an array on
   dir open to save what dentries were actually "dget" on, and what ones
   to "dput" on close.

* tag 'trace-v6.6-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Remember what dentries were created on dir open
  ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats
2023-09-24 13:55:34 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
45d99ea451 ring-buffer: Fix bytes info in per_cpu buffer stats
The 'bytes' info in file 'per_cpu/cpu<X>/stats' means the number of
bytes in cpu buffer that have not been consumed. However, currently
after consuming data by reading file 'trace_pipe', the 'bytes' info
was not changed as expected.

  # cat per_cpu/cpu0/stats
  entries: 0
  overrun: 0
  commit overrun: 0
  bytes: 568             <--- 'bytes' is problematical !!!
  oldest event ts:  8651.371479
  now ts:  8653.912224
  dropped events: 0
  read events: 8

The root cause is incorrect stat on cpu_buffer->read_bytes. To fix it:
  1. When stat 'read_bytes', account consumed event in rb_advance_reader();
  2. When stat 'entries_bytes', exclude the discarded padding event which
     is smaller than minimum size because it is invisible to reader. Then
     use rb_page_commit() instead of BUF_PAGE_SIZE at where accounting for
     page-based read/remove/overrun.

Also correct the comments of ring_buffer_bytes_cpu() in this patch.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230921125425.1708423-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c64e148a3b ("trace: Add ring buffer stats to measure rate of events")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-22 16:57:14 -04:00
David S. Miller
1612cc4b14 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.

We've added 21 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 21 files changed, 450 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Adjust bpf_mem_alloc buckets to match ksize(), from Hou Tao.

2) Check whether override is allowed in kprobe mult, from Jiri Olsa.

3) Fix btf_id symbol generation with ld.lld, from Jiri and Nick.

4) Fix potential deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.

Please consider pulling these changes from:

  git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf.git

Thanks a lot!

Also thanks to reporters, reviewers and testers of commits in this pull-request:

Alan Maguire, Biju Das, Björn Töpel, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Borkmann,
Eduard Zingerman, Hsin-Wei Hung, Marcus Seyfarth, Nathan Chancellor,
Satya Durga Srinivasu Prabhala, Song Liu, Stephen Rothwell
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-09-16 11:16:00 +01:00
Jiri Olsa
57eb5e1c5c bpf: Fix uprobe_multi get_pid_task error path
Dan reported Smatch static checker warning due to missing error
value set in uprobe multi link's get_pid_task error path.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c5ffa7c0-6b06-40d5-aca2-63833b5cd9af@moroto.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230915101420.1193800-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 10:32:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
99214f6778 Tracing fixes for 6.6:
- Add missing LOCKDOWN checks for eventfs callers
   When LOCKDOWN is active for tracing, it causes inconsistent state
   when some functions succeed and others fail.
 
 - Use dput() to free the top level eventfs descriptor
   There was a race between accesses and freeing it.
 
 - Fix a long standing bug that eventfs exposed due to changing timings
   by dynamically creating files. That is, If a event file is opened
   for an instance, there's nothing preventing the instance from being
   removed which will make accessing the files cause use-after-free bugs.
 
 - Fix a ring buffer race that happens when iterating over the ring
   buffer while writers are active. Check to make sure not to read
   the event meta data if it's beyond the end of the ring buffer sub buffer.
 
 - Fix the print trigger that disappeared because the test to create it
   was looking for the event dir field being filled, but now it has the
   "ef" field filled for the eventfs structure.
 
 - Remove the unused "dir" field from the event structure.
 
 - Fix the order of the trace_dynamic_info as it had it backwards for the
   offset and len fields for which one was for which endianess.
 
 - Fix NULL pointer dereference with eventfs_remove_rec()
   If an allocation fails in one of the eventfs_add_*() functions,
   the caller of it in event_subsystem_dir() or event_create_dir()
   assigns the result to the structure. But it's assigning the ERR_PTR
   and not NULL. This was passed to eventfs_remove_rec() which expects
   either a good pointer or a NULL, not ERR_PTR. The fix is to not
   assign the ERR_PTR to the structure, but to keep it NULL on error.
 
 - Fix list_for_each_rcu() to use list_for_each_srcu() in
   dcache_dir_open_wrapper(). One iteration of the code used RCU
   but because it had to call sleepable code, it had to be changed
   to use SRCU, but one of the iterations was missed.
 
 - Fix synthetic event print function to use "as_u64" instead of
   passing in a pointer to the union. To fix big/little endian issues,
   the u64 that represented several types was turned into a union to
   define the types properly.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add missing LOCKDOWN checks for eventfs callers

   When LOCKDOWN is active for tracing, it causes inconsistent state
   when some functions succeed and others fail.

 - Use dput() to free the top level eventfs descriptor

   There was a race between accesses and freeing it.

 - Fix a long standing bug that eventfs exposed due to changing timings
   by dynamically creating files. That is, If a event file is opened for
   an instance, there's nothing preventing the instance from being
   removed which will make accessing the files cause use-after-free
   bugs.

 - Fix a ring buffer race that happens when iterating over the ring
   buffer while writers are active. Check to make sure not to read the
   event meta data if it's beyond the end of the ring buffer sub buffer.

 - Fix the print trigger that disappeared because the test to create it
   was looking for the event dir field being filled, but now it has the
   "ef" field filled for the eventfs structure.

 - Remove the unused "dir" field from the event structure.

 - Fix the order of the trace_dynamic_info as it had it backwards for
   the offset and len fields for which one was for which endianess.

 - Fix NULL pointer dereference with eventfs_remove_rec()

   If an allocation fails in one of the eventfs_add_*() functions, the
   caller of it in event_subsystem_dir() or event_create_dir() assigns
   the result to the structure. But it's assigning the ERR_PTR and not
   NULL. This was passed to eventfs_remove_rec() which expects either a
   good pointer or a NULL, not ERR_PTR. The fix is to not assign the
   ERR_PTR to the structure, but to keep it NULL on error.

 - Fix list_for_each_rcu() to use list_for_each_srcu() in
   dcache_dir_open_wrapper(). One iteration of the code used RCU but
   because it had to call sleepable code, it had to be changed to use
   SRCU, but one of the iterations was missed.

 - Fix synthetic event print function to use "as_u64" instead of passing
   in a pointer to the union. To fix big/little endian issues, the u64
   that represented several types was turned into a union to define the
   types properly.

* tag 'trace-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  eventfs: Fix the NULL pointer dereference bug in eventfs_remove_rec()
  tracefs/eventfs: Use list_for_each_srcu() in dcache_dir_open_wrapper()
  tracing/synthetic: Print out u64 values properly
  tracing/synthetic: Fix order of struct trace_dynamic_info
  selftests/ftrace: Fix dependencies for some of the synthetic event tests
  tracing: Remove unused trace_event_file dir field
  tracing: Use the new eventfs descriptor for print trigger
  ring-buffer: Do not attempt to read past "commit"
  tracefs/eventfs: Free top level files on removal
  ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize()
  tracing: Have event inject files inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Have option files inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Have current_trace inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Have tracing_max_latency inc the trace array ref count
  tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files
  tracefs/eventfs: Use dput to free the toplevel events directory
  tracefs/eventfs: Add missing lockdown checks
  tracefs: Add missing lockdown check to tracefs_create_dir()
2023-09-13 11:30:11 -07:00
Jinjie Ruan
c8414dab16 eventfs: Fix the NULL pointer dereference bug in eventfs_remove_rec()
Inject fault while probing btrfs.ko, if kstrdup() fails in
eventfs_prepare_ef() in eventfs_add_dir(), it will return ERR_PTR
to assign file->ef. But the eventfs_remove() check NULL in
trace_module_remove_events(), which causes the below NULL
pointer dereference.

As both Masami and Steven suggest, allocater side should handle the
error carefully and remove it, so fix the places where it failed.

 Could not create tracefs 'raid56_write' directory
 Btrfs loaded, zoned=no, fsverity=no
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000001c
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000102544000
 [000000000000001c] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 Modules linked in: btrfs(-) libcrc32c xor xor_neon raid6_pq cfg80211 rfkill 8021q garp mrp stp llc ipv6 [last unloaded: btrfs]
 CPU: 15 PID: 1343 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G                 N 6.5.0+ #40
 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
 pstate: 80000005 (Nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
 pc : eventfs_remove_rec+0x24/0xc0
 lr : eventfs_remove+0x68/0x1d8
 sp : ffff800082d63b60
 x29: ffff800082d63b60 x28: ffffb84b80ddd00c x27: ffffb84b3054ba40
 x26: 0000000000000002 x25: ffff800082d63bf8 x24: ffffb84b8398e440
 x23: ffffb84b82af3000 x22: dead000000000100 x21: dead000000000122
 x20: ffff800082d63bf8 x19: fffffffffffffff4 x18: ffffb84b82508820
 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000083bc876a3166
 x14: 000000000000006d x13: 000000000000006d x12: 0000000000000000
 x11: 0000000000000001 x10: 00000000000017e0 x9 : 0000000000000001
 x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffffb84b84289804
 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 9696969696969697 x3 : ffff33a5b7601f38
 x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffff800082d63bf8 x0 : fffffffffffffff4
 Call trace:
  eventfs_remove_rec+0x24/0xc0
  eventfs_remove+0x68/0x1d8
  remove_event_file_dir+0x88/0x100
  event_remove+0x140/0x15c
  trace_module_notify+0x1fc/0x230
  notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x17c
  blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x4c/0x74
  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x298
  invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100
  el0_svc_common.constprop.1+0x68/0xe0
  do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
  el0_svc+0x3c/0xc4
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa0/0xc4
  el0t_64_sync+0x174/0x178
 Code: 5400052c a90153b3 aa0003f3 aa0103f4 (f9401400)
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
 Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception
 SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
 Dumping ftrace buffer:
    (ftrace buffer empty)
 Kernel Offset: 0x384b00c00000 from 0xffff800080000000
 PHYS_OFFSET: 0xffffcc5b80000000
 CPU features: 0x88000203,3c020000,1000421b
 Memory Limit: none
 Rebooting in 1 seconds..

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230912134752.1838524-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230912025808.668187-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230911052818.1020547-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230909072817.182846-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908074816.3724716-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com/

Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Fixes: 5bdcd5f533 ("eventfs: Implement removal of meta data from eventfs")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-12 09:57:01 -04:00
Tero Kristo
62663b8496 tracing/synthetic: Print out u64 values properly
The synth traces incorrectly print pointer to the synthetic event values
instead of the actual value when using u64 type. Fix by addressing the
contents of the union properly.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230911141704.3585965-1-tero.kristo@linux.intel.com

Fixes: ddeea494a1 ("tracing/synthetic: Use union instead of casts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tero Kristo <tero.kristo@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-11 18:23:10 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
6fdac58c56 tracing: Remove unused trace_event_file dir field
Now that eventfs structure is used to create the events directory via the
eventfs dynamically allocate code, the "dir" field of the trace_event_file
structure is no longer used. Remove it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230908022001.580400115@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-08 23:13:02 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
1ef26d8b2c tracing: Use the new eventfs descriptor for print trigger
The check to create the print event "trigger" was using the obsolete "dir"
value of the trace_event_file to determine if it should create the trigger
or not. But that value will now be NULL because it uses the event file
descriptor.

Change it to test the "ef" field of the trace_event_file structure so that
the trace_marker "trigger" file appears again.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230908022001.371815239@goodmis.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Fixes: 27152bceea ("eventfs: Move tracing/events to eventfs")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-08 23:13:01 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
95a404bd60 ring-buffer: Do not attempt to read past "commit"
When iterating over the ring buffer while the ring buffer is active, the
writer can corrupt the reader. There's barriers to help detect this and
handle it, but that code missed the case where the last event was at the
very end of the page and has only 4 bytes left.

The checks to detect the corruption by the writer to reads needs to see the
length of the event. If the length in the first 4 bytes is zero then the
length is stored in the second 4 bytes. But if the writer is in the process
of updating that code, there's a small window where the length in the first
4 bytes could be zero even though the length is only 4 bytes. That will
cause rb_event_length() to read the next 4 bytes which could happen to be off the
allocated page.

To protect against this, fail immediately if the next event pointer is
less than 8 bytes from the end of the commit (last byte of data), as all
events must be a minimum of 8 bytes anyway.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230905141245.26470-1-Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230907122820.0899019c@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Tze-nan Wu <Tze-nan.Wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-08 23:12:19 -04:00
Jiri Olsa
41bc46c12a bpf: Add override check to kprobe multi link attach
Currently the multi_kprobe link attach does not check error
injection list for programs with bpf_override_return helper
and allows them to attach anywhere. Adding the missing check.

Fixes: 0dcac27254 ("bpf: Add multi kprobe link")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230907200652.926951-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-08 16:53:10 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
f6bd2c9248 ring-buffer: Avoid softlockup in ring_buffer_resize()
When user resize all trace ring buffer through file 'buffer_size_kb',
then in ring_buffer_resize(), kernel allocates buffer pages for each
cpu in a loop.

If the kernel preemption model is PREEMPT_NONE and there are many cpus
and there are many buffer pages to be allocated, it may not give up cpu
for a long time and finally cause a softlockup.

To avoid it, call cond_resched() after each cpu buffer allocation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230906081930.3939106-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:38:54 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
e5c624f027 tracing: Have event inject files inc the trace array ref count
The event inject files add events for a specific trace array. For an
instance, if the file is opened and the instance is deleted, reading or
writing to the file will cause a use after free.

Up the ref count of the trace_array when a event inject file is opened.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024804.292337868@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 6c3edaf9fd ("tracing: Introduce trace event injection")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:38:54 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
7e2cfbd2d3 tracing: Have option files inc the trace array ref count
The option files update the options for a given trace array. For an
instance, if the file is opened and the instance is deleted, reading or
writing to the file will cause a use after free.

Up the ref count of the trace_array when an option file is opened.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024804.086679464@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8530dec63e ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:38:54 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
9b37febc57 tracing: Have current_trace inc the trace array ref count
The current_trace updates the trace array tracer. For an instance, if the
file is opened and the instance is deleted, reading or writing to the file
will cause a use after free.

Up the ref count of the trace array when current_trace is opened.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.877687227@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8530dec63e ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:38:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
7d660c9b2b tracing: Have tracing_max_latency inc the trace array ref count
The tracing_max_latency file points to the trace_array max_latency field.
For an instance, if the file is opened and the instance is deleted,
reading or writing to the file will cause a use after free.

Up the ref count of the trace_array when tracing_max_latency is opened.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.666889383@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Fixes: 8530dec63e ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:38:53 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
f5ca233e2e tracing: Increase trace array ref count on enable and filter files
When the trace event enable and filter files are opened, increment the
trace array ref counter, otherwise they can be accessed when the trace
array is being deleted. The ref counter keeps the trace array from being
deleted while those files are opened.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230907024803.456187066@goodmis.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1cb3aee2-19af-c472-e265-05176fe9bd84@huawei.com/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 8530dec63e ("tracing: Add tracing_check_open_get_tr()")
Tested-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-07 16:05:46 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
b70100f2e6 Probes updates for v6.6:
- kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance
   data structure.
 
 - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.
 
 - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.
   . Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel loadable
     modules (only loaded modules are supported).
   . Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and get
     function parameters) to a separated file.
   . Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.
   . Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
     C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
     't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'
   . Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
       'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'
   . Add string type checking if BTF type info is available.
     This will reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char
     pointer" type.
   . Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
     if $retval is used.
 
 - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.
 
 - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - kprobes: use struct_size() for variable size kretprobe_instance data
   structure.

 - eprobe: Simplify trace_eprobe list iteration.

 - probe events: Data structure field access support on BTF argument.

     - Update BTF argument support on the functions in the kernel
       loadable modules (only loaded modules are supported).

     - Move generic BTF access function (search function prototype and
       get function parameters) to a separated file.

     - Add a function to search a member of data structure in BTF.

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from probe args by
       C-like arrow('->') and dot('.') operators. e.g.
          't sched_switch next=next->pid vruntime=next->se.vruntime'

     - Support accessing BTF data structure member from $retval. e.g.
          'f getname_flags%return +0($retval->name):string'

     - Add string type checking if BTF type info is available. This will
       reject if user specify ":string" type for non "char pointer"
       type.

     - Automatically assume the fprobe event as a function return event
       if $retval is used.

 - selftests/ftrace: Add BTF data field access test cases.

 - Documentation: Update fprobe event example with BTF data field.

* tag 'probes-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  Documentation: tracing: Update fprobe event example with BTF field
  selftests/ftrace: Add BTF fields access testcases
  tracing/fprobe-event: Assume fprobe is a return event by $retval
  tracing/probes: Add string type check with BTF
  tracing/probes: Support BTF field access from $retval
  tracing/probes: Support BTF based data structure field access
  tracing/probes: Add a function to search a member of a struct/union
  tracing/probes: Move finding func-proto API and getting func-param API to trace_btf
  tracing/probes: Support BTF argument on module functions
  tracing/eprobe: Iterate trace_eprobe directly
  kernel: kprobes: Use struct_size()
2023-09-02 11:10:50 -07:00
Valentin Schneider
cbb557ba92 tracing/filters: Fix coding style issues
Recent commits have introduced some coding style issues, fix those up.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-5-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:23 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
2900bcbee3 tracing/filters: Change parse_pred() cpulist ternary into an if block
Review comments noted that an if block would be clearer than a ternary, so
swap it out.

No change in behaviour intended

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-4-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:22 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
1caf7adb9e tracing/filters: Fix double-free of struct filter_pred.mask
When a cpulist filter is found to contain a single CPU, that CPU is saved
as a scalar and the backing cpumask storage is freed.

Also NULL the mask to avoid a double-free once we get down to
free_predicate().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-3-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:22 -04:00
Valentin Schneider
9af4058493 tracing/filters: Fix error-handling of cpulist parsing buffer
parse_pred() allocates a string buffer to parse the user-provided cpulist,
but doesn't check the allocation result nor does it free the buffer once it
is no longer needed.

Add an allocation check, and free the buffer as soon as it is no longer
needed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230901151039.125186-2-vschneid@redhat.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reported-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:27:22 -04:00
Brian Foster
3d07fa1dd1 tracing: Zero the pipe cpumask on alloc to avoid spurious -EBUSY
The pipe cpumask used to serialize opens between the main and percpu
trace pipes is not zeroed or initialized. This can result in
spurious -EBUSY returns if underlying memory is not fully zeroed.
This has been observed by immediate failure to read the main
trace_pipe file on an otherwise newly booted and idle system:

 # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
 cat: /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe: Device or resource busy

Zero the allocation of pipe_cpumask to avoid the problem.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230831125500.986862-1-bfoster@redhat.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c2489bb7e6 ("tracing: Introduce pipe_cpumask to avoid race on trace_pipes")
Reviewed-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:26:07 -04:00
Ruan Jinjie
2a30dbcbef ftrace: Use LIST_HEAD to initialize clear_hash
Use LIST_HEAD() to initialize clear_hash instead of open-coding it.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230809071551.913041-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruan Jinjie <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:18:38 -04:00
Levi Yun
1351148904 ftrace: Use within_module to check rec->ip within specified module.
within_module_core && within_module_init condition is same to
within module but it's more readable.

Use within_module instead of former condition to check rec->ip
within specified module area or not.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230803205236.32201-1-ppbuk5246@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Levi Yun <ppbuk5246@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:17:10 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
3163f635b2 tracing: Fix race issue between cpu buffer write and swap
Warning happened in rb_end_commit() at code:
	if (RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, !local_read(&cpu_buffer->committing)))

  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c:3142
	rb_commit+0x402/0x4a0
  Call Trace:
   ring_buffer_unlock_commit+0x42/0x250
   trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x3b/0x250
   trace_event_buffer_commit+0xe5/0x440
   trace_event_buffer_reserve+0x11c/0x150
   trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0x23c/0x2c0
   __traceiter_sched_switch+0x59/0x80
   __schedule+0x72b/0x1580
   schedule+0x92/0x120
   worker_thread+0xa0/0x6f0

It is because the race between writing event into cpu buffer and swapping
cpu buffer through file per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot:

  Write on CPU 0             Swap buffer by per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot on CPU 1
  --------                   --------
                             tracing_snapshot_write()
                               [...]

  ring_buffer_lock_reserve()
    cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 1. Suppose find 'cpu_buffer_a';
    [...]
    rb_reserve_next_event()
      [...]

                               ring_buffer_swap_cpu()
                                 if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_a->committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 if (local_read(&cpu_buffer_b->committing))
                                     goto out_dec;
                                 buffer_a->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_b;
                                 buffer_b->buffers[cpu] = cpu_buffer_a;
                                 // 2. cpu_buffer has swapped here.

      rb_start_commit(cpu_buffer);
      if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(cpu_buffer->buffer)
          != buffer)) { // 3. This check passed due to 'cpu_buffer->buffer'
        [...]           //    has not changed here.
        return NULL;
      }
                                 cpu_buffer_b->buffer = buffer_a;
                                 cpu_buffer_a->buffer = buffer_b;
                                 [...]

      // 4. Reserve event from 'cpu_buffer_a'.

  ring_buffer_unlock_commit()
    [...]
    cpu_buffer = buffer->buffers[cpu]; // 5. Now find 'cpu_buffer_b' !!!
    rb_commit(cpu_buffer)
      rb_end_commit()  // 6. WARN for the wrong 'committing' state !!!

Based on above analysis, we can easily reproduce by following testcase:
  ``` bash
  #!/bin/bash

  dmesg -n 7
  sysctl -w kernel.panic_on_warn=1
  TR=/sys/kernel/tracing
  echo 7 > ${TR}/buffer_size_kb
  echo "sched:sched_switch" > ${TR}/set_event
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  while [ true ]; do
          echo 1 > ${TR}/per_cpu/cpu0/snapshot
  done &
  ```

To fix it, IIUC, we can use smp_call_function_single() to do the swap on
the target cpu where the buffer is located, so that above race would be
avoided.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230831132739.4070878-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: f1affcaaa8 ("tracing: Add snapshot in the per_cpu trace directories")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:00:00 -04:00
Mikhail Kobuk
2cf0dee989 tracing: Remove extra space at the end of hwlat_detector/mode
Space is printed after each mode value including the last one:
$ echo \"$(sudo cat /sys/kernel/tracing/hwlat_detector/mode)\"
"none [round-robin] per-cpu "

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230825103432.7750-1-m.kobuk@ispras.ru

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8fa826b734 ("trace/hwlat: Implement the mode config option")
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Kobuk <m.kobuk@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-09-01 21:00:00 -04:00