Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd().
Split the bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd() call in build_btf_type_table() in
two, since knowing the type helps with the Memory Sanitizer.
Improve map_parse_fd_and_info() type safety by using
struct bpf_map_info * instead of void * for info.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
Thorsten reported build issue with command line that defined extra
HOSTCFLAGS that were not passed into 'prepare' targets, but were
used to build resolve_btfids objects.
This results in build fail when these objects are linked together:
/usr/bin/ld: /build.../tools/bpf/resolve_btfids//libbpf/libbpf.a(libbpf-in.o):
relocation R_X86_64_32 against `.rodata.str1.1' can not be used when making a PIE \
object; recompile with -fPIE
Fixing this by passing HOSTCFLAGS in EXTRA_CFLAGS as part of
HOST_OVERRIDES variable for prepare targets.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f7922132-6645-6316-5675-0ece4197bfff@leemhuis.info/
Fixes: 56a2df7615 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Compile resolve_btfids as host program")
Reported-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230209143735.4112845-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Don't set EXTRA_CFLAGS to HOSTCFLAGS, ensure CROSS_COMPILE isn't
passed through.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230202224253.40283-1-irogers@google.com
Making resolve_btfids to be compiled as host program so
we can avoid cross compile issues as reported by Nathan.
Also we no longer need HOST_OVERRIDES for BINARY target,
just for 'prepare' targets.
Fixes: 13e07691a1 ("tools/resolve_btfids: Alter how HOSTCC is forced")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230202112839.1131892-1-jolsa@kernel.org
The number of online cpu may be not equal to possible cpu.
"bpftool prog profile" can not create pmu event on possible
but on online cpu.
$ dmidecode -s system-product-name
PowerEdge R620
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/possible
0-47
$ cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/online
0-31
Disable cpu dynamically:
$ echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/online
If one cpu is offline, perf_event_open will return ENODEV.
To fix this issue:
* check value returned and skip offline cpu.
* close pmu_fd immediately on error path, avoid fd leaking.
Fixes: 47c09d6a9f ("bpftool: Introduce "prog profile" command")
Signed-off-by: Tonghao Zhang <tong@infragraf.org>
Cc: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Cc: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202131701.29519-1-tong@infragraf.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
HOSTCC is always wanted when building. Setting CC to HOSTCC happens
after tools/scripts/Makefile.include is included, meaning flags are
set assuming say CC is gcc, but then it can be later set to HOSTCC
which may be clang. tools/scripts/Makefile.include is needed for host
set up and common macros in objtool's Makefile. Rather than override
CC to HOSTCC, just pass CC as HOSTCC to Makefile.build, the libsubcmd
builds and the linkage step. This means the Makefiles don't see things
like CC changing and tool flag determination, and similar, work
properly.
Also, clear the passed subdir as otherwise an outer build may break by
inadvertently passing an inappropriate value.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230124064324.672022-2-irogers@google.com
Previously tools/lib/subcmd was added to the include path, switch to
installing the headers and then including from that directory. This
avoids dependencies on headers internal to tools/lib/subcmd. Add the
missing subcmd directory to the affected #include.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230124064324.672022-1-irogers@google.com
When the clang toolchain has stack protection enabled in order to be
consistent with gcc - which just happens to be the case on Gentoo -
the bpftool build fails:
[...]
clang \
-I. \
-I/tmp/portage/dev-util/bpftool-6.0.12/work/linux-6.0/tools/include/uapi/ \
-I/tmp/portage/dev-util/bpftool-6.0.12/work/linux-6.0/tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include \
-g -O2 -Wall -target bpf -c skeleton/pid_iter.bpf.c -o pid_iter.bpf.o
clang \
-I. \
-I/tmp/portage/dev-util/bpftool-6.0.12/work/linux-6.0/tools/include/uapi/ \
-I/tmp/portage/dev-util/bpftool-6.0.12/work/linux-6.0/tools/bpf/bpftool/bootstrap/libbpf/include \
-g -O2 -Wall -target bpf -c skeleton/profiler.bpf.c -o profiler.bpf.o
skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:40:14: error: A call to built-in function '__stack_chk_fail' is not supported.
int BPF_PROG(fentry_XXX)
^
skeleton/profiler.bpf.c:94:14: error: A call to built-in function '__stack_chk_fail' is not supported.
int BPF_PROG(fexit_XXX)
^
2 errors generated.
[...]
Since stack-protector makes no sense for the BPF bits just unconditionally
disable it.
Bug: https://bugs.gentoo.org/890638
Signed-off-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/74cd9d2e-6052-312a-241e-2b514a75c92c@applied-asynchrony.com
When bpftool feature does not find kernel config
files under default path or wrong format,
do not output CONFIG_XYZ is not set.
Skip kernel config check and continue.
Signed-off-by: Chethan Suresh <chethan.suresh@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Kenta Tada <Kenta.Tada@sony.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109023742.29657-1-chethan.suresh@sony.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
When passing compiler variables like CC=$(HOSTCC) to a submake
we must ensure the variable is quoted in order to handle cases
where $(HOSTCC) may be multiple binaries.
For example when using ccache $HOSTCC may be:
"/usr/bin/ccache /usr/bin/gcc"
If we pass CC without quotes like CC=$(HOSTCC) only the first
"/usr/bin/ccache" part will be assigned to the CC variable which
will cause an error due to dropping the "/usr/bin/gcc" part of
the variable in the submake invocation.
This fixes errors such as:
/usr/bin/ccache: invalid option -- 'd'
Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230110014504.3120711-1-james.hilliard1@gmail.com
Since the commit eb9d1acf63 ("bpftool: Add LLVM as default library for
disassembling JIT-ed programs") we might link the bpftool program with the
libllvm library. This works fine when a shared libllvm library is available,
but fails if we want to link bpftool with a statically built LLVM:
[...]
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libLLVMSupport.a(CrashRecoveryContext.cpp.o): in function `llvm::CrashRecoveryContextCleanup::~CrashRecoveryContextCleanup()':
CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:(.text._ZN4llvm27CrashRecoveryContextCleanupD0Ev+0x17): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libLLVMSupport.a(CrashRecoveryContext.cpp.o): in function `llvm::CrashRecoveryContext::~CrashRecoveryContext()':
CrashRecoveryContext.cpp:(.text._ZN4llvm20CrashRecoveryContextD2Ev+0xc8): undefined reference to `operator delete(void*, unsigned long)'
[...]
So in the case of static libllvm we need to explicitly link bpftool with
required libraries, namely, libstdc++ and those provided by the `llvm-config
--system-libs` command. We can distinguish between the shared and static cases
by using the `llvm-config --shared-mode` command.
Fixes: eb9d1acf63 ("bpftool: Add LLVM as default library for disassembling JIT-ed programs")
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221222102627.1643709-1-aspsk@isovalent.com
Remove the empty vmlinux.h if bpftool failed to dump btf info.
The empty vmlinux.h can hide real error when reading output
of make.
This is done by adding .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target in related
makefiles.
Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221217223509.88254-3-changbin.du@gmail.com
When libelf was not installed in the standard location, it cannot be
located by the current building config.
Use pkg-config to help locate libelf in such cases.
Signed-off-by: Shen Jiamin <shen_jiamin@comp.nus.edu.sg>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221215044703.400139-1-shen_jiamin@comp.nus.edu.sg
strdup() allocates memory for path. We need to release the memory in the
following error path. Add free() to avoid memory leak.
Fixes: 8f184732b6 ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for pinned paths of BPF objects")
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221206071906.806384-1-linmq006@gmail.com
The function contains a single btf__free() call which can be
inlined. Credits to Yonghong Song.
Signed-off-by: Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui <sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120112515.38165-6-sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
bpftool is now totally compliant with libbpf 1.0 mode and is not
expected to be compiled with pre-1.0, let's clean-up the usage of
libbpf_get_error().
The changes stay aligned with returned errors always negative.
- In tools/bpf/bpftool/btf.c This fixes an uninitialized local
variable `err` in function do_dump() because it may now be returned
without having been set.
- This also removes the checks on NULL pointers before calling
btf__free() because that function already does the check.
Signed-off-by: Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui <sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120112515.38165-5-sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
It is expected that errno be passed to strerror(). This also cleans
this part of code from using libbpf_get_error().
Signed-off-by: Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui <sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120112515.38165-4-sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
There is no reasons to keep PTR_ERR() when kern_btf=NULL, let's just
return 0.
This also cleans this part of code from using libbpf_get_error().
Signed-off-by: Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui <sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Suggested-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221120112515.38165-3-sahid.ferdjaoui@industrialdiscipline.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
If the parameters for batch are more than 2, check argc first can
return immediately, no need to use is_prefix() to check "file" with
a little overhead and then check argc, it is better to check "file"
only when the parameters for batch are 2.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1668517207-11822-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2022-11-11
We've added 49 non-merge commits during the last 9 day(s) which contain
a total of 68 files changed, 3592 insertions(+), 1371 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Veristat tool improvements to support custom filtering, sorting, and replay
of results, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) BPF verifier precision tracking fixes and improvements,
from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Lots of new BPF documentation for various BPF maps, from Dave Tucker,
Donald Hunter, Maryam Tahhan, Bagas Sanjaya.
4) BTF dedup improvements and libbpf's hashmap interface clean ups, from
Eduard Zingerman.
5) Fix veth driver panic if XDP program is attached before veth_open, from
John Fastabend.
6) BPF verifier clean ups and fixes in preparation for follow up features,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
7) Add access to hwtstamp field from BPF sockops programs,
from Martin KaFai Lau.
8) Various fixes for BPF selftests and samples, from Artem Savkov,
Domenico Cerasuolo, Kang Minchul, Rong Tao, Yang Jihong.
9) Fix redirection to tunneling device logic, preventing skb->len == 0, from
Stanislav Fomichev.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (49 commits)
selftests/bpf: fix veristat's singular file-or-prog filter
selftests/bpf: Test skops->skb_hwtstamp
selftests/bpf: Fix incorrect ASSERT in the tcp_hdr_options test
bpf: Add hwtstamp field for the sockops prog
selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_synproxy compilation failure in 32-bit arch
bpf, docs: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY
docs/bpf: Document BPF map types QUEUE and STACK
docs/bpf: Document BPF ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS
docs/bpf: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP map
docs/bpf: Document BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE map
libbpf: Hashmap.h update to fix build issues using LLVM14
bpf: veth driver panics when xdp prog attached before veth_open
selftests: Fix test group SKIPPED result
selftests/bpf: Tests for btf_dedup_resolve_fwds
libbpf: Resolve unambigous forward declarations
libbpf: Hashmap interface update to allow both long and void* keys/values
samples/bpf: Fix sockex3 error: Missing BPF prog type
selftests/bpf: Fix u32 variable compared with less than zero
Documentation: bpf: Escape underscore in BPF type name prefix
selftests/bpf: Use consistent build-id type for liburandom_read.so
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111233733.1088228-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
An update for libbpf's hashmap interface from void* -> void* to a
polymorphic one, allowing both long and void* keys and values.
This simplifies many use cases in libbpf as hashmaps there are mostly
integer to integer.
Perf copies hashmap implementation from libbpf and has to be
updated as well.
Changes to libbpf, selftests/bpf and perf are packed as a single
commit to avoid compilation issues with any future bisect.
Polymorphic interface is acheived by hiding hashmap interface
functions behind auxiliary macros that take care of necessary
type casts, for example:
#define hashmap_cast_ptr(p) \
({ \
_Static_assert((p) == NULL || sizeof(*(p)) == sizeof(long),\
#p " pointee should be a long-sized integer or a pointer"); \
(long *)(p); \
})
bool hashmap_find(const struct hashmap *map, long key, long *value);
#define hashmap__find(map, key, value) \
hashmap_find((map), (long)(key), hashmap_cast_ptr(value))
- hashmap__find macro casts key and value parameters to long
and long* respectively
- hashmap_cast_ptr ensures that value pointer points to a memory
of appropriate size.
This hack was suggested by Andrii Nakryiko in [1].
This is a follow up for [2].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ8KFneEJxFAaNCCFPGqp20hSpS2aCj76uRk3-qZUH5xg@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/af1facf9-7bc8-8a3d-0db4-7b3f333589a2@meta.com/T/#m65b28f1d6d969fcd318b556db6a3ad499a42607d
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221109142611.879983-2-eddyz87@gmail.com
When using bpftool to pin {PROG, MAP, LINK} without FILE,
segmentation fault will occur. The reson is that the lack
of FILE will cause strlen to trigger NULL pointer dereference.
The corresponding stacktrace is shown below:
do_pin
do_pin_any
do_pin_fd
mount_bpffs_for_pin
strlen(name) <- NULL pointer dereference
Fix it by adding validation to the common process.
Fixes: 75a1e792c3 ("tools: bpftool: Allow all prog/map handles for pinning objects")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221102084034.3342995-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
There is a spelling mistake in an error message. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026081645.3186878-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Add support for new cgroup local storage
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026042901.674177-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Similarly to "libbfd", add a "llvm" feature to the output of command
"bpftool version" to indicate that LLVM is used for disassembling JIT-ed
programs. This feature is mutually exclusive (from Makefile definitions)
with "libbfd".
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-9-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For offloaded BPF programs, instead of failing to create the
LLVM disassembler without even looking for a triple at all, do run the
function that attempts to retrieve a valid architecture name for the
device.
It will still fail for the LLVM disassembler, because currently we have
no valid triple to return (NFP disassembly is not supported by LLVM).
But failing in that function is more logical than to assume in
jit_disasm.c that passing an "arch" name is simply not supported.
Suggested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-8-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
To disassemble instructions for JIT-ed programs, bpftool has relied on
the libbfd library. This has been problematic in the past: libbfd's
interface is not meant to be stable and has changed several times. For
building bpftool, we have to detect how the libbfd version on the system
behaves, which is why we have to handle features disassembler-four-args
and disassembler-init-styled in the Makefile. When it comes to shipping
bpftool, this has also caused issues with several distribution
maintainers unwilling to support the feature (see for example Debian's
page for binutils-dev, which ships libbfd: "Note that building Debian
packages which depend on the shared libbfd is Not Allowed." [0]).
For these reasons, we add support for LLVM as an alternative to libbfd
for disassembling instructions of JIT-ed programs. Thanks to the
preparation work in the previous commits, it's easy to add the library
by passing the relevant compilation options in the Makefile, and by
adding the functions for setting up the LLVM disassembler in file
jit_disasm.c.
The LLVM disassembler requires the LLVM development package (usually
llvm-dev or llvm-devel).
The expectation is that the interface for this disassembler will be more
stable. There is a note in LLVM's Developer Policy [1] stating that the
stability for the C API is "best effort" and not guaranteed, but at
least there is some effort to keep compatibility when possible (which
hasn't really been the case for libbfd so far). Furthermore, the Debian
page for the related LLVM package does not caution against linking to
the lib, as binutils-dev page does.
Naturally, the display of disassembled instructions comes with a few
minor differences. Here is a sample output with libbfd (already
supported before this patch):
# bpftool prog dump jited id 56
bpf_prog_6deef7357e7b4530:
0: nopl 0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
5: xchg %ax,%ax
7: push %rbp
8: mov %rsp,%rbp
b: push %rbx
c: push %r13
e: push %r14
10: mov %rdi,%rbx
13: movzwq 0xb4(%rbx),%r13
1b: xor %r14d,%r14d
1e: or $0x2,%r14d
22: mov $0x1,%eax
27: cmp $0x2,%r14
2b: jne 0x000000000000002f
2d: xor %eax,%eax
2f: pop %r14
31: pop %r13
33: pop %rbx
34: leave
35: ret
LLVM supports several variants that we could set when initialising the
disassembler, for example with:
LLVMSetDisasmOptions(*ctx,
LLVMDisassembler_Option_AsmPrinterVariant);
but the default printer is used for now. Here is the output with LLVM:
# bpftool prog dump jited id 56
bpf_prog_6deef7357e7b4530:
0: nopl (%rax,%rax)
5: nop
7: pushq %rbp
8: movq %rsp, %rbp
b: pushq %rbx
c: pushq %r13
e: pushq %r14
10: movq %rdi, %rbx
13: movzwq 180(%rbx), %r13
1b: xorl %r14d, %r14d
1e: orl $2, %r14d
22: movl $1, %eax
27: cmpq $2, %r14
2b: jne 0x2f
2d: xorl %eax, %eax
2f: popq %r14
31: popq %r13
33: popq %rbx
34: leave
35: retq
The LLVM disassembler comes as the default choice, with libbfd as a
fall-back.
Of course, we could replace libbfd entirely and avoid supporting two
different libraries. One reason for keeping libbfd is that, right now,
it works well, we have all we need in terms of features detection in the
Makefile, so it provides a fallback for disassembling JIT-ed programs if
libbfd is installed but LLVM is not. The other motivation is that libbfd
supports nfp instruction for Netronome's SmartNICs and can be used to
disassemble offloaded programs, something that LLVM cannot do. If
libbfd's interface breaks again in the future, we might reconsider
keeping support for it.
[0] https://packages.debian.org/buster/binutils-dev
[1] https://llvm.org/docs/DeveloperPolicy.html#c-api-changes
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-7-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Refactor disasm_print_insn() to extract the code specific to libbfd and
move it to dedicated functions. There is no functional change. This is
in preparation for supporting an alternative library for disassembling
the instructions.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-6-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Bpftool uses libbfd for disassembling JIT-ed programs. But the feature
is optional, and the tool can be compiled without libbfd support. The
Makefile sets the relevant variables accordingly. It also sets variables
related to libbfd's interface, given that it has changed over time.
Group all those libbfd-related definitions so that it's easier to
understand what we are testing for, and only use variables related to
libbfd's interface if we need libbfd in the first place.
In addition to make the Makefile clearer, grouping the definitions
related to disassembling JIT-ed programs will help support alternatives
to libbfd.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-5-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Make FEATURE_TESTS and FEATURE_DISPLAY easier to read and less likely to
be subject to conflicts on updates by having one feature per line.
Suggested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-4-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The JIT disassembler in bpftool is the only components (with the JSON
writer) using asserts to check the return values of functions. But it
does not do so in a consistent way, and diasm_print_insn() returns no
value, although sometimes the operation failed.
Remove the asserts, and instead check the return values, print messages
on errors, and propagate the error to the caller from prog.c.
Remove the inclusion of assert.h from jit_disasm.c, and also from map.c
where it is unused.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-3-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
_GNU_SOURCE is defined in several source files for bpftool, but only one
of them takes the precaution of checking whether the value is already
defined. Add #ifndef for other occurrences too.
This is in preparation for the support of disassembling JIT-ed programs
with LLVM, with $(llvm-config --cflags) passing -D_GNU_SOURCE as a
compilation argument.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund@corigine.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025150329.97371-2-quentin@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Along with the version number, "bpftool version" displays a list of
features that were selected at compilation time for bpftool. It would be
useful to indicate in that list whether a binary is a bootstrap version
of bpftool. Given that an increasing number of components rely on
bootstrap versions for generating skeletons, this could help understand
what a binary is capable of if it has been copied outside of the usual
"bootstrap" directory.
To detect a bootstrap version, we simply rely on the absence of
implementation for the do_prog() function. To do this, we must move the
(unchanged) list of commands before do_version(), which in turn requires
renaming this "cmds" array to avoid shadowing it with the "cmds"
argument in cmd_select().
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221020100332.69563-1-quentin@isovalent.com
Commands "bpftool help" or "bpftool version" use argv[0] to display the
name of the binary. While it is a convenient way to retrieve the string,
it does not always produce the most readable output. For example,
because of the way bpftool is currently packaged on Ubuntu (using a
wrapper script), the command displays the absolute path for the binary:
$ bpftool version | head -n 1
/usr/lib/linux-tools/5.15.0-50-generic/bpftool v5.15.60
More generally, there is no apparent reason for keeping the whole path
and exact binary name in this output. If the user wants to understand
what binary is being called, there are other ways to do so. This commit
replaces argv[0] with "bpftool", to simply reflect what the tool is
called. This is aligned on what "ip" or "tc" do, for example.
As an additional benefit, this seems to help with integration with
Meson for packaging [0].
[0] https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/195934
Suggested-by: Vladimír Čunát <vladimir.cunat@nic.cz>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221020100300.69328-1-quentin@isovalent.com
strerror() expects a positive errno, however variable err will never be
positive when an error occurs. This causes bpftool to output too many
"unknown error", even a simple "file not exist" error can not get an
accurate message.
This patch fixed all "strerror(err)" patterns in bpftool.
Specially in btf.c#L823, hashmap__append() is an internal function of
libbpf and will not change errno, so there's a little difference.
Some libbpf_get_error() calls are kept for return values.
Changes since v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/SY4P282MB1084B61CD8671DFA395AA8579D539@SY4P282MB1084.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/
Check directly for NULL values instead of calling libbpf_get_error().
Signed-off-by: Tianyi Liu <i.pear@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/SY4P282MB1084AD9CD84A920F08DF83E29D549@SY4P282MB1084.AUSP282.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM
After commit 9b190f185d ("tools/bpftool: switch map event_pipe to
libbpf's perf_buffer"), struct event_ring_info is not used any more and
can be removed as well.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220928090440.79637-3-yuancan@huawei.com
After commit 2828d0d75b ("bpftool: Switch to libbpf's hashmap for
programs/maps in BTF listing"), struct btf_attach_point is not used
anymore and can be removed as well.
Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220928090440.79637-2-yuancan@huawei.com
Show tid or pid of iterators if giving an argument of tid or pid
For example, the command `bpftool link list` may list following
lines.
1: iter prog 2 target_name bpf_map
2: iter prog 3 target_name bpf_prog
33: iter prog 225 target_name task_file tid 1644
pids test_progs(1644)
Link 33 is a task_file iterator with tid 1644. For now, only targets
of task, task_file and task_vma may be with tid or pid to filter out
tasks other than those belonging to a process (pid) or a thread (tid).
Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220926184957.208194-6-kuifeng@fb.com
We want to support a ringbuf map type where samples are published from
user-space, to be consumed by BPF programs. BPF currently supports a
kernel -> user-space circular ring buffer via the BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF
map type. We'll need to define a new map type for user-space -> kernel,
as none of the helpers exported for BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF will apply
to a user-space producer ring buffer, and we'll want to add one or
more helper functions that would not apply for a kernel-producer
ring buffer.
This patch therefore adds a new BPF_MAP_TYPE_USER_RINGBUF map type
definition. The map type is useless in its current form, as there is no
way to access or use it for anything until we one or more BPF helpers. A
follow-on patch will therefore add a new helper function that allows BPF
programs to run callbacks on samples that are published to the ring
buffer.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-2-void@manifault.com
When root-cgroup attach multi progs and sub-cgroup attach a override prog,
bpftool will display incorrectly for the attach flags of the sub-cgroup’s
effective progs:
$ bpftool cgroup tree /sys/fs/cgroup effective
CgroupPath
ID AttachType AttachFlags Name
/sys/fs/cgroup
6 cgroup_sysctl multi sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl multi sysctl_tcp_mem
/sys/fs/cgroup/cg1
20 cgroup_sysctl override sysctl_tcp_mem
6 cgroup_sysctl override sysctl_tcp_mem <- wrong
13 cgroup_sysctl override sysctl_tcp_mem <- wrong
/sys/fs/cgroup/cg1/cg2
20 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
6 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
Attach flags is only valid for attached progs of this layer cgroup,
but not for effective progs. For querying with EFFECTIVE flags,
exporting attach flags does not make sense. So let's remove the
AttachFlags field and the associated logic. After this patch, the
above effective cgroup tree will show as bellow:
$ bpftool cgroup tree /sys/fs/cgroup effective
CgroupPath
ID AttachType Name
/sys/fs/cgroup
6 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
/sys/fs/cgroup/cg1
20 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
6 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
/sys/fs/cgroup/cg1/cg2
20 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
6 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
13 cgroup_sysctl sysctl_tcp_mem
Fixes: b79c9fc955 ("bpf: implement BPF_PROG_QUERY for BPF_LSM_CGROUP")
Fixes: a98bf57391 ("tools: bpftool: add support for reporting the effective cgroup progs")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220921104604.2340580-3-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2022-09-05
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 106 non-merge commits during the last 18 day(s) which contain
a total of 159 files changed, 5225 insertions(+), 1358 deletions(-).
There are two small merge conflicts, resolve them as follows:
1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/DENYLIST.s390x
Commit 27e23836ce ("selftests/bpf: Add lru_bug to s390x deny list") in
bpf tree was needed to get BPF CI green on s390x, but it conflicted with
newly added tests on bpf-next. Resolve by adding both hunks, result:
[...]
lru_bug # prog 'printk': failed to auto-attach: -524
setget_sockopt # attach unexpected error: -524 (trampoline)
cb_refs # expected error message unexpected error: -524 (trampoline)
cgroup_hierarchical_stats # JIT does not support calling kernel function (kfunc)
htab_update # failed to attach: ERROR: strerror_r(-524)=22 (trampoline)
[...]
2) net/core/filter.c
Commit 1227c1771d ("net: Fix data-races around sysctl_[rw]mem_(max|default).")
from net tree conflicts with commit 29003875bd ("bpf: Change bpf_setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET)
to reuse sk_setsockopt()") from bpf-next tree. Take the code as it is from
bpf-next tree, result:
[...]
if (getopt) {
if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE)
return -EINVAL;
return sk_getsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval),
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optlen));
}
return sk_setsockopt(sk, SOL_SOCKET, optname,
KERNEL_SOCKPTR(optval), *optlen);
[...]
The main changes are:
1) Add any-context BPF specific memory allocator which is useful in particular for BPF
tracing with bonus of performance equal to full prealloc, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Big batch to remove duplicated code from bpf_{get,set}sockopt() helpers as an effort
to reuse the existing core socket code as much as possible, from Martin KaFai Lau.
3) Extend BPF flow dissector for BPF programs to just augment the in-kernel dissector
with custom logic. In other words, allow for partial replacement, from Shmulik Ladkani.
4) Add a new cgroup iterator to BPF with different traversal options, from Hao Luo.
5) Support for BPF to collect hierarchical cgroup statistics efficiently through BPF
integration with the rstat framework, from Yosry Ahmed.
6) Support bpf_{g,s}et_retval() under more BPF cgroup hooks, from Stanislav Fomichev.
7) BPF hash table and local storages fixes under fully preemptible kernel, from Hou Tao.
8) Add various improvements to BPF selftests and libbpf for compilation with gcc BPF
backend, from James Hilliard.
9) Fix verifier helper permissions and reference state management for synchronous
callbacks, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
10) Add support for BPF selftest's xskxceiver to also be used against real devices that
support MAC loopback, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
11) Various fixes to the bpf-helpers(7) man page generation script, from Quentin Monnet.
12) Document BPF verifier's tnum_in(tnum_range(), ...) gotchas, from Shung-Hsi Yu.
13) Various minor misc improvements all over the place.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (106 commits)
bpf: Optimize rcu_barrier usage between hash map and bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Remove usage of kmem_cache from bpf_mem_cache.
bpf: Remove prealloc-only restriction for sleepable bpf programs.
bpf: Prepare bpf_mem_alloc to be used by sleepable bpf programs.
bpf: Remove tracing program restriction on map types
bpf: Convert percpu hash map to per-cpu bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Add percpu allocation support to bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Batch call_rcu callbacks instead of SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU.
bpf: Adjust low/high watermarks in bpf_mem_cache
bpf: Optimize call_rcu in non-preallocated hash map.
bpf: Optimize element count in non-preallocated hash map.
bpf: Relax the requirement to use preallocated hash maps in tracing progs.
samples/bpf: Reduce syscall overhead in map_perf_test.
selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of test_maps
bpf: Convert hash map to bpf_mem_alloc.
bpf: Introduce any context BPF specific memory allocator.
selftest/bpf: Add test for bpf_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IPV6) to reuse do_ipv6_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_IP) to reuse do_ip_getsockopt()
bpf: Change bpf_getsockopt(SOL_TCP) to reuse do_tcp_getsockopt()
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905161136.9150-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Support dumping info of a cgroup_iter link. This includes
showing the cgroup's id and the order for walking the cgroup
hierarchy. Example output is as follows:
> bpftool link show
1: iter prog 2 target_name bpf_map
2: iter prog 3 target_name bpf_prog
3: iter prog 12 target_name cgroup cgroup_id 72 order self_only
> bpftool -p link show
[{
"id": 1,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 2,
"target_name": "bpf_map"
},{
"id": 2,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 3,
"target_name": "bpf_prog"
},{
"id": 3,
"type": "iter",
"prog_id": 12,
"target_name": "cgroup",
"cgroup_id": 72,
"order": "self_only"
}
]
Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829231828.1016835-1-haoluo@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
