Commit Graph

4065 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jianchao Wang
34d11ffac1 blk-mq: realloc hctx when hw queue is mapped to another node
When the hw queues and mq_map are updated, a hctx could be mapped
to a different numa node. At this moment, we need to realloc the
hctx. If fail to do that, go on using previous hctx.

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13 15:42:02 -06:00
Jianchao Wang
5b202853ff blk-mq: change gfp flags to GFP_NOIO in blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs could be invoked during update hw queues.
At the momemt, IO is blocked. Change the gfp flags from GFP_KERNEL
to GFP_NOIO to avoid forever hang during memory allocation in
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs.

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13 15:42:01 -06:00
Jianchao Wang
477e19dedc blk-mq: adjust debugfs and sysfs register when updating nr_hw_queues
blk-mq debugfs and sysfs entries need to be removed before updating
queue map, otherwise, we get get wrong result there. This patch fixes
it and remove the redundant debugfs and sysfs register/unregister
operations during __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues.

Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13 15:41:59 -06:00
Federico Motta
2d29c9f89f block, bfq: improve asymmetric scenarios detection
bfq defines as asymmetric a scenario where an active entity, say E
(representing either a single bfq_queue or a group of other entities),
has a higher weight than some other entities.  If the entity E does sync
I/O in such a scenario, then bfq plugs the dispatch of the I/O of the
other entities in the following situation: E is in service but
temporarily has no pending I/O request.  In fact, without this plugging,
all the times that E stops being temporarily idle, it may find the
internal queues of the storage device already filled with an
out-of-control number of extra requests, from other entities. So E may
have to wait for the service of these extra requests, before finally
having its own requests served. This may easily break service
guarantees, with E getting less than its fair share of the device
throughput.  Usually, the end result is that E gets the same fraction of
the throughput as the other entities, instead of getting more, according
to its higher weight.

Yet there are two other more subtle cases where E, even if its weight is
actually equal to or even lower than the weight of any other active
entities, may get less than its fair share of the throughput in case the
above I/O plugging is not performed:
1. other entities issue larger requests than E;
2. other entities contain more active child entities than E (or in
   general tend to have more backlog than E).

In the first case, other entities may get more service than E because
they get larger requests, than those of E, served during the temporary
idle periods of E.  In the second case, other entities get more service
because, by having many child entities, they have many requests ready
for dispatching while E is temporarily idle.

This commit addresses this issue by extending the definition of
asymmetric scenario: a scenario is asymmetric when
- active entities representing bfq_queues have differentiated weights,
  as in the original definition
or (inclusive)
- one or more entities representing groups of entities are active.

This broader definition makes sure that I/O plugging will be performed
in all the above cases, provided that there is at least one active
group.  Of course, this definition is very coarse, so it will trigger
I/O plugging also in cases where it is not needed, such as, e.g.,
multiple active entities with just one child each, and all with the same
I/O-request size.  The reason for this coarse definition is just that a
finer-grained definition would be rather heavy to compute.

On the opposite end, even this new definition does not trigger I/O
plugging in all cases where there is no active group, and all bfq_queues
have the same weight.  So, in these cases some unfairness may occur if
there are asymmetries in I/O-request sizes.  We made this choice because
I/O plugging may lower throughput, and probably a user that has not
created any group cares more about throughput than about perfect
fairness.  At any rate, as for possible applications that may care about
service guarantees, bfq already guarantees a high responsiveness and a
low latency to soft real-time applications automatically.

Signed-off-by: Federico Motta <federico@willer.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-13 15:40:00 -06:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
a2fa8a19b7 cfq: clear queue pointers from cfqg after unpinning them in cfq_pd_offline
BFQ is already doing a similar thing in its .pd_offline_fn() method
implementation.

While it seems that after commit 4c6994806f
("blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()")
was reverted leaving these pointers intact no longer causes crashes
clearing them is still a sensible thing to do to make the code more robust.

Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-11 11:46:19 -06:00
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
1306ad4e60 block: remove redundant 'default n' from Kconfig-s
'default n' is the default value for any bool or tristate Kconfig
setting so there is no need to write it explicitly.

Also since commit f467c5640c ("kconfig: only write '# CONFIG_FOO
is not set' for visible symbols") the Kconfig behavior is the same
regardless of 'default n' being present or not:

    ...
    One side effect of (and the main motivation for) this change is making
    the following two definitions behave exactly the same:

        config FOO
                bool

        config FOO
                bool
                default n

    With this change, neither of these will generate a
    '# CONFIG_FOO is not set' line (assuming FOO isn't selected/implied).
    That might make it clearer to people that a bare 'default n' is
    redundant.
    ...

Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-10 14:11:07 -06:00
Ming Lei
36e765392e blk-mq: complete req in softirq context in case of single queue
Lot of controllers may have only one irq vector for completing IO
request. And usually affinity of the only irq vector is all possible
CPUs, however, on most of ARCH, there may be only one specific CPU
for handling this interrupt.

So if all IOs are completed in hardirq context, it is inevitable to
degrade IO performance because of increased irq latency.

This patch tries to address this issue by allowing to complete request
in softirq context, like the legacy IO path.

IOPS is observed as ~13%+ in the following randread test on raid0 over
virtio-scsi.

mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md0 --level=0 --chunk=1024 --raid-devices=8 /dev/sdb /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde /dev/sdf /dev/sdg /dev/sdh /dev/sdi

fio --time_based --name=benchmark --runtime=30 --filename=/dev/md0 --nrfiles=1 --ioengine=libaio --iodepth=32 --direct=1 --invalidate=1 --verify=0 --verify_fatal=0 --numjobs=32 --rw=randread --blocksize=4k

Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Cc: Zach Marano <zmarano@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-08 10:50:43 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
6d8623a711 blk-mq-debugfs: Also show requests that have not yet been started
When debugging e.g. the SCSI timeout handler it is important that
requests that have not yet been started or that already have
completed are also reported through debugfs.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-05 08:16:58 -06:00
Jens Axboe
c0aac682fa This is the 4.19-rc6 release
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Merge tag 'v4.19-rc6' into for-4.20/block

Merge -rc6 in, for two reasons:

1) Resolve a trivial conflict in the blk-mq-tag.c documentation
2) A few important regression fixes went into upstream directly, so
   they aren't in the 4.20 branch.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>

* tag 'v4.19-rc6': (780 commits)
  Linux 4.19-rc6
  MAINTAINERS: fix reference to moved drivers/{misc => auxdisplay}/panel.c
  cpufreq: qcom-kryo: Fix section annotations
  perf/core: Add sanity check to deal with pinned event failure
  xen/blkfront: correct purging of persistent grants
  Revert "xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer"
  selftests/powerpc: Fix Makefiles for headers_install change
  blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktrace
  dax: Fix deadlock in dax_lock_mapping_entry()
  x86/boot: Fix kexec booting failure in the SEV bit detection code
  bcache: add separate workqueue for journal_write to avoid deadlock
  drm/amd/display: Fix Edid emulation for linux
  drm/amd/display: Fix Vega10 lightup on S3 resume
  drm/amdgpu: Fix vce work queue was not cancelled when suspend
  Revert "drm/panel: Add device_link from panel device to DRM device"
  xen/blkfront: When purging persistent grants, keep them in the buffer
  clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Properly handle error cases
  block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devices
  ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Don't scan for non-hotplug bridges if slot is not bridge
  drm/syncobj: Don't leak fences when WAIT_FOR_SUBMIT is set
  ...

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-01 08:58:57 -06:00
Josef Bacik
451bb7c331 blk-iolatency: keep track of previous windows stats
We apply a smoothing to the scale changes in order to keep sawtoothy
behavior from occurring.  However our window for checking if we've
missed our target can sometimes be lower than the smoothing interval
(500ms), especially on faster drives like ssd's.  In order to deal with
this keep track of the running tally of the previous intervals that we
threw away because we had already done a scale event recently.

This is needed for the ssd case as these low latency drives will have
bursts of latency, and if it happens to be ok for the window that
directly follows the opening of the scale window we could unthrottle
when previous windows we were missing our target.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28 11:47:32 -06:00
Josef Bacik
1fa2840e56 blk-iolatency: use a percentile approache for ssd's
We use an average latency approach for determining if we're missing our
latency target.  This works well for rotational storage where we have
generally consistent latencies, but for ssd's and other low latency
devices you have more of a spikey behavior, which means we often won't
throttle misbehaving groups because a lot of IO completes at drastically
faster times than our latency target.  Instead keep track of how many
IO's miss our target and how many IO's are done in our time window.  If
the p(90) latency is above our target then we know we need to throttle.
With this change in place we are seeing the same throttling behavior
with our testcase on ssd's as we see with rotational drives.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28 11:47:31 -06:00
Josef Bacik
22ed8a93ad blk-iolatency: deal with small samples
There is logic to keep cgroups that haven't done a lot of IO in the most
recent scale window from being punished for over-active higher priority
groups.  However for things like ssd's where the windows are pretty
short we'll end up with small numbers of samples, so 5% of samples will
come out to 0 if there aren't enough.  Make the floor 1 sample to keep
us from improperly bailing out of scaling down.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28 11:47:29 -06:00
Josef Bacik
9f60511a02 blk-iolatency: deal with nr_requests == 1
Hitting the case where blk_queue_depth() returned 1 uncovered the fact
that iolatency doesn't actually handle this case properly, it simply
doesn't scale down anybody.  For this case we should go straight into
applying the time delay, which we weren't doing.  Since we already limit
the floor at 1 request this if statement is not needed, and this allows
us to set our depth to 1 which allows us to apply the delay if needed.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28 11:47:28 -06:00
Josef Bacik
ff4cee0898 blk-iolatency: use q->nr_requests directly
We were using blk_queue_depth() assuming that it would return
nr_requests, but we hit a case in production on drives that had to have
NCQ turned off in order for them to not shit the bed which resulted in a
qd of 1, even though the nr_requests was much larger.  iolatency really
only cares about requests we are allowed to queue up, as any io that
get's onto the request list is going to be serviced soonish, so we want
to be throttling before the bio gets onto the request list.  To make
iolatency work as expected, simply use q->nr_requests instead of
blk_queue_depth() as that is what we actually care about.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28 11:47:27 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
f0a0cdddb1 kyber: fix integer overflow of latency targets on 32-bit
NSEC_PER_SEC has type long, so 5 * NSEC_PER_SEC is calculated as a long.
However, 5 seconds is 5,000,000,000 nanoseconds, which overflows a
32-bit long. Make sure all of the targets are calculated as 64-bit
values.

Fixes: 6e25cb01ea ("kyber: implement improved heuristics")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28 10:49:39 -06:00
Hannes Reinecke
fef912bf86 block: genhd: add 'groups' argument to device_add_disk
Update device_add_disk() to take an 'groups' argument so that
individual drivers can register a device with additional sysfs
attributes.
This avoids race condition the driver would otherwise have if these
groups were to be created with sysfs_add_groups().

Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <martin.wilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28 08:30:28 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
6c3b7af1c9 kyber: add tracepoints
When debugging Kyber, it's really useful to know what latencies we've
been having, how the domain depths have been adjusted, and if we've
actually been throttling. Add three tracepoints, kyber_latency,
kyber_adjust, and kyber_throttled, to record that.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27 17:34:59 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
6e25cb01ea kyber: implement improved heuristics
Kyber's current heuristics have a few flaws:

- It's based on the mean latency, but p99 latency tends to be more
  meaningful to anyone who cares about latency. The mean can also be
  skewed by rare outliers that the scheduler can't do anything about.
- The statistics calculations are purely time-based with a short window.
  This works for steady, high load, but is more sensitive to outliers
  with bursty workloads.
- It only considers the latency once an I/O has been submitted to the
  device, but the user cares about the time spent in the kernel, as
  well.

These are shortcomings of the generic blk-stat code which doesn't quite
fit the ideal use case for Kyber. So, this replaces the statistics with
a histogram used to calculate percentiles of total latency and I/O
latency, which we then use to adjust depths in a slightly more
intelligent manner:

- Sync and async writes are now the same domain.
- Discards are a separate domain.
- Domain queue depths are scaled by the ratio of the p99 total latency
  to the target latency (e.g., if the p99 latency is double the target
  latency, we will double the queue depth; if the p99 latency is half of
  the target latency, we can halve the queue depth).
- We use the I/O latency to determine whether we should scale queue
  depths down: we will only scale down if any domain's I/O latency
  exceeds the target latency, which is an indicator of congestion in the
  device.

These new heuristics are just as scalable as the heuristics they
replace.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27 17:34:57 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
fa2a1f609e kyber: don't make domain token sbitmap larger than necessary
The domain token sbitmaps are currently initialized to the device queue
depth or 256, whichever is larger, and immediately resized to the
maximum depth for that domain (256, 128, or 64 for read, write, and
other, respectively). The sbitmap is never resized larger than that, so
it's unnecessary to allocate a bitmap larger than the maximum depth.
Let's just allocate it to the maximum depth to begin with. This will use
marginally less memory, and more importantly, give us a more appropriate
number of bits per sbitmap word.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27 17:34:56 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
f8232f29ca block: export blk_stat_enable_accounting()
Kyber will need this in a future change if it is built as a module.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27 17:34:54 -06:00
Omar Sandoval
ed88660a53 block: move call of scheduler's ->completed_request() hook
Commit 4bc6339a58 ("block: move blk_stat_add() to
__blk_mq_end_request()") consolidated some calls using ktime_get() so
we'd only need to call it once. Kyber's ->completed_request() hook also
calls ktime_get(), so let's move it to the same place, too.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27 17:34:52 -06:00
Ilya Dryomov
587562d0c7 blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktrace
trace_block_unplug() takes true for explicit unplugs and false for
implicit unplugs.  schedule() unplugs are implicit and should be
reported as timer unplugs.  While correct in the legacy code, this has
been inverted in blk-mq since 4.11.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: bd166ef183 ("blk-mq-sched: add framework for MQ capable IO schedulers")
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-27 13:12:44 -06:00
Damien Le Moal
854f31ccdd block: fix deadline elevator drain for zoned block devices
When the deadline scheduler is used with a zoned block device, writes
to a zone will be dispatched one at a time. This causes the warning
message:

deadline: forced dispatching is broken (nr_sorted=X), please report this

to be displayed when switching to another elevator with the legacy I/O
path while write requests to a zone are being retained in the scheduler
queue.

Prevent this message from being displayed when executing
elv_drain_elevator() for a zoned block device. __blk_drain_queue() will
loop until all writes are dispatched and completed, resulting in the
desired elevator queue drain without extensive modifications to the
deadline code itself to handle forced-dispatch calls.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Fixes: 8dc8146f9c ("deadline-iosched: Introduce zone locking support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 19:57:24 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
986d413b7c blk-mq: Enable support for runtime power management
Now that the blk-mq core processes power management requests
(marked with RQF_PREEMPT) in other states than RPM_ACTIVE, enable
runtime power management for blk-mq.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 15:11:29 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
7cedffec8e block: Make blk_get_request() block for non-PM requests while suspended
Instead of allowing requests that are not power management requests
to enter the queue in runtime suspended status (RPM_SUSPENDED), make
the blk_get_request() caller block. This change fixes a starvation
issue: it is now guaranteed that power management requests will be
executed no matter how many blk_get_request() callers are waiting.
For blk-mq, instead of maintaining the q->nr_pending counter, rely
on q->q_usage_counter. Call pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() every time a
request finishes instead of only if the queue depth drops to zero.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 15:11:29 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
bdd6316094 block: Allow unfreezing of a queue while requests are in progress
A later patch will call blk_freeze_queue_start() followed by
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue() without waiting for q_usage_counter to drop
to zero. Make sure that this doesn't cause a kernel warning to appear
by switching from percpu_ref_reinit() to percpu_ref_resurrect(). The
former namely requires that the refcount it operates on is zero.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 15:11:29 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
0d25bd072b block: Schedule runtime resume earlier
Instead of scheduling runtime resume of a request queue after a
request has been queued, schedule asynchronous resume during request
allocation. The new pm_request_resume() calls occur after
blk_queue_enter() has increased the q_usage_counter request queue
member. This change is needed for a later patch that will make request
allocation block while the queue status is not RPM_ACTIVE.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 15:11:28 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
154b00d566 block: Split blk_pm_add_request() and blk_pm_put_request()
Move the pm_request_resume() and pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() calls into
two new functions and thereby separate legacy block layer code from code
that works for both the legacy block layer and blk-mq. A later patch will
add calls to the new functions in the blk-mq code.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 15:11:28 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
cd84a62e00 block, scsi: Change the preempt-only flag into a counter
The RQF_PREEMPT flag is used for three purposes:
- In the SCSI core, for making sure that power management requests
  are executed even if a device is in the "quiesced" state.
- For domain validation by SCSI drivers that use the parallel port.
- In the IDE driver, for IDE preempt requests.
Rename "preempt-only" into "pm-only" because the primary purpose of
this mode is power management. Since the power management core may
but does not have to resume a runtime suspended device before
performing system-wide suspend and since a later patch will set
"pm-only" mode as long as a block device is runtime suspended, make
it possible to set "pm-only" mode from more than one context. Since
with this change scsi_device_quiesce() is no longer idempotent, make
that function return early if it is called for a quiesced queue.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 15:11:28 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
bca6b067b0 block: Move power management code into a new source file
Move the code for runtime power management from blk-core.c into the
new source file blk-pm.c. Move the corresponding declarations from
<linux/blkdev.h> into <linux/blk-pm.h>. For CONFIG_PM=n, leave out
the declarations of the functions that are not used in that mode.
This patch not only reduces the number of #ifdefs in the block layer
core code but also reduces the size of header file <linux/blkdev.h>
and hence should help to reduce the build time of the Linux kernel
if CONFIG_PM is not defined.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 15:11:28 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c39ae60dfb block: remove ARCH_BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
Take the Xen check into the core code instead of delegating it to
the architectures.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-26 08:45:11 -06:00
Keith Busch
530ca2c9bd blk-mq: Allow blocking queue tag iter callbacks
A recent commit runs tag iterator callbacks under the rcu read lock,
but existing callbacks do not satisfy the non-blocking requirement.
The commit intended to prevent an iterator from accessing a queue that's
being modified. This patch fixes the original issue by taking a queue
reference instead of reading it, which allows callbacks to make blocking
calls.

Fixes: f5bbbbe4d6 ("blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter")
Acked-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-25 20:17:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
6e768461c2 block: remove bvec_to_phys
We only use it in biovec_phys_mergeable and a m68k paravirt driver,
so just opencode it there.  Also remove the pointless unsigned long cast
for the offset in the opencoded instances.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3dccdae54f block: merge BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY into biovec_phys_mergeable
These two checks should always be performed together, so merge them into
a single helper.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:57 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
0e253391a9 block: add a missing BIOVEC_SEG_BOUNDARY check in bio_add_pc_page
The actual recaculation of segments in __blk_recalc_rq_segments will
do this check, so there is no point in forcing it if we know it won't
succeed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:55 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
6a9f5f240a block: simplify BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE
Turn the macro into an inline, move it to blk.h and simplify the
arch hooks a bit.

Also rename the function to biovec_phys_mergeable as there is no need
to shout.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:54 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
27ca1d4ed0 block: move req_gap_back_merge to blk.h
No need to expose these helpers outside the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:53 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e9907009cb block: move req_gap_{back,front}_merge to blk-merge.c
Keep it close to the actual users instead of exposing the function to all
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:51 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
43b729bfe9 block: move integrity_req_gap_{back,front}_merge to blk.h
No need to expose these to drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-24 12:33:50 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
c7b1bf5cca blk-mq: Document the functions that iterate over requests
Make it easier to understand the purpose of the functions that iterate
over requests by documenting their purpose. Fix several minor spelling
and grammer mistakes in comments in these functions.

Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:30:22 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
101246ec02 blkcg: rename blkg_try_get to blkg_tryget
blkg reference counting now uses percpu_ref rather than atomic_t. Let's
make this consistent with css_tryget. This renames blkg_try_get to
blkg_tryget and now returns a bool rather than the blkg or NULL.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:19 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
b3b9f24f5f blkcg: change blkg reference counting to use percpu_ref
Now that every bio is associated with a blkg, this puts the use of
blkg_get, blkg_try_get, and blkg_put on the hot path. This switches over
the refcnt in blkg to use percpu_ref.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:18 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
f0fcb3ec89 blkcg: remove additional reference to the css
The previous patch in this series removed carrying around a pointer to
the css in blkg. However, the blkg association logic still relied on
taking a reference on the css to ensure we wouldn't fail in getting a
reference for the blkg.

Here the implicit dependency on the css is removed. The association
continues to rely on the tryget logic walking up the blkg tree. This
streamlines the three ways that association can happen: normal, swap,
and writeback.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:15 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
c839e7a03f blkcg: remove bio->bi_css and instead use bio->bi_blkg
Prior patches ensured that all bios are now associated with some blkg.
This now makes bio->bi_css unnecessary as blkg maintains a reference to
the blkcg already.

This patch removes the field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to
access via bi_blkg.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:13 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
74b7c02a9b blkcg: associate a blkg for pages being evicted by swap
A prior patch in this series added blkg association to bios issued by
cgroups. There are two other paths that we want to attribute work back
to the appropriate cgroup: swap and writeback. Here we modify the way
swap tags bios to include the blkg. Writeback will be tackle in the next
patch.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:09 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
5bf9a1f3b4 blkcg: consolidate bio_issue_init to be a part of core
bio_issue_init among other things initializes the timestamp for an IO.
Rather than have this logic handled by policies, this consolidates it to
be on the init paths (normal, clone, bounce clone).

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:08 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
a7b39b4e96 blkcg: always associate a bio with a blkg
Previously, blkg's were only assigned as needed by blk-iolatency and
blk-throttle. bio->css was also always being associated while blkg was
being looked up and then thrown away in blkcg_bio_issue_check.

This patch begins the cleanup of bio->css and bio->bi_blkg by always
associating a blkg in blkcg_bio_issue_check. This tries to create the
blkg, but if it is not possible, falls back to using the root_blkg of
the request_queue. Therefore, a bio will always be associated with a
blkg. The duplicate association logic is removed from blk-throttle and
blk-iolatency.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:06 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
07b05bcc32 blkcg: convert blkg_lookup_create to find closest blkg
There are several scenarios where blkg_lookup_create can fail. Examples
include the blkcg dying, request_queue is dying, or simply being OOM. At
the end of the day, most handle this by simply falling back to the
q->root_blkg and calling it a day.

This patch implements the notion of closest blkg. During
blkg_lookup_create, if it fails to create, return the closest blkg
found or the q->root_blkg. blkg_try_get_closest is introduced and used
during association so a bio is always attached to a blkg.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:05 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
49f4c2dc2b blkcg: update blkg_lookup_create to do locking
To know when to create a blkg, the general pattern is to do a
blkg_lookup and if that fails, lock and then do a lookup again and if
that fails finally create. It doesn't make much sense for everyone who
wants to do creation to write this themselves.

This changes blkg_lookup_create to do locking and implement this
pattern. The old blkg_lookup_create is renamed to __blkg_lookup_create.
If a call site wants to do its own error handling or already owns the
queue lock, they can use __blkg_lookup_create. This will be used in
upcoming patches.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:03 -06:00
Dennis Zhou (Facebook)
27e6fa996c blkcg: fix ref count issue with bio_blkcg using task_css
The accessor function bio_blkcg either returns the blkcg associated with
the bio or finds one in the current context. This can cause an issue
when trying to associate a bio with a blkcg. Particularly, it's the
third case that is problematic:

	return css_to_blkcg(task_css(current, io_cgrp_id));

As the above may race against task migration and the cgroup exiting, it
is not always ok to take a reference on the blkcg returned from
bio_blkcg.

This patch adds association ahead of calling bio_blkcg rather than
after. This makes association a required and explicit step along the
code paths for calling bio_blkcg. blk_get_rl is modified as well to get
a reference to the blkcg it may use and blk_put_rl will always put the
reference back. Association is also moved above the bio_blkcg call to
ensure it will not return NULL in blk-iolatency.

BFQ and CFQ utilize this flaw, but due to the complexity, I do not want
to address this in this series. I've created a private version of the
function with notes not to use it describing the flaw. Hopefully soon,
that code can be cleaned up.

Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21 20:29:02 -06:00