When gfs2_fill_super() fails, destroy_workqueue() is called within
gfs2_gl_hash_clear(), and the subsequent code path calls
destroy_workqueue() on the same work queue again.
This issue can be fixed by setting the work queue pointer to NULL after
the first destroy_workqueue() call and checking for a NULL pointer
before attempting to destroy the work queue again.
Reported-by: syzbot+d34c2a269ed512c531b0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d34c2a269ed512c531b0
Fixes: 30e388d573 ("gfs2: Switch to a per-filesystem glock workqueue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Julian Sun <sunjunchao2870@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
In gfs2_glock_cb(), we only need to calculate the glock hold time for
inode glocks; the value is unused otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The logic for determining when to demote a glock in glock_work_func(),
introduced in commit 7cf8dcd3b6 ("GFS2: Automatically adjust glock min
hold time"), doesn't make sense: inode glocks have a minimum hold time
that delays demotion, while all other glocks are expected to be demoted
immediately. Instead of demoting non-inode glocks immediately,
glock_work_func() schedules glock work for them to be demoted, however.
Get rid of that unnecessary indirection.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The demote_ok glock operation is only still used to prevent the inode
glocks of the "jindex" and "rindex" directories from getting recycled
while they are still referenced by sdp->sd_jindex and sdp->sd_rindex.
However, the LRU walking code will no longer recycle glocks which are
referenced, so the demote_ok glock operation is obsolete and can be
removed.
Each of a glock's holders in the gl_holders list is holding a reference
on the glock, so when the list of holders isn't empty in demote_ok(),
the existing reference count check will already prevent the glock from
getting released. This means that demote_ok() is obsolete as well.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
This reverts commit e7ccaf5fe1.
Before commit e7ccaf5fe1, every time a resource group glock was
dequeued by gfs2_glock_dq(), it was added to the glock LRU list even
though the glock was still referenced by the resource group and could
never be evicted, anyway. Commit e7ccaf5fe1 added a GLOF_LRU hack to
avoid that overhead for resource group glocks, and that hack was since
adopted for some other types of glocks as well.
We now no longer add glocks to the glock LRU list while they are still
referenced. This solves the underlying problem, and obsoletes the
GLOF_LRU hack.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 3e5257c810cba91e274d07f3db5cf013c7c830be)
In the current glock reference counting model, a bias of one is added to
a glock's refcount when it is locked (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED).
A glock is removed from the lru_list when it is enqueued, and added back
when it is dequeued. This isn't a very appropriate model because most
glocks are held for long periods of time (for example, the inode "owns"
references to its inode and iopen glocks as long as the inode is cached
even when the glock state changes to LM_ST_UNLOCKED), and they can only
be freed when they are no longer referenced, anyway.
Fix this by getting rid of the refcount bias for locked glocks. That
way, we can use lockref_put_or_lock() to efficiently drop all but the
last glock reference, and put the glock onto the lru_list when the last
reference is dropped. When find_insert_glock() returns a reference to a
cached glock, it removes the glock from the lru_list.
Dumping the "glocks" and "glstats" debugfs files also takes glock
references, but instead of removing the glocks from the lru_list in that
case as well, we leave them on the list. This ensures that dumping
those files won't perturb the order of the glocks on the lru_list.
In addition, when the last reference to an *unlocked* glock is dropped,
we immediately free it; this preserves the preexisting behavior. If it
later turns out that caching unlocked glocks is useful in some
situations, we can change the caching strategy.
It is currently unclear if a glock that has no active references can
have the GLF_LFLUSH flag set. To make sure that such a glock won't
accidentally be evicted due to memory pressure, we add a GLF_LFLUSH
check to gfs2_dispose_glock_lru().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Switch to a per-filesystem glock workqueue. Additional workqueues are
cheap nowadays, and keeping separate workqueues allows to flush the work
of each filesystem without affecting the others.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
When glocks cannot be freed for a long time, avoid the "task blocked for
more than N seconds" messages and report how many glocks are still
outstanding, instead.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Invert the meaning of the GLF_INITIAL flag: right now, when GLF_INITIAL
is set, a DLM lock exists and we have a valid identifier for it; when
GLF_INITIAL is cleared, no DLM lock exists (yet). This is confusing.
In addition, it makes more sense to highlight the exceptional case
(i.e., no DLM lock exists yet) in glock dumps and trace points than to
highlight the common case.
To avoid confusion between the "old" and the "new" meaning of the flag,
use 'a' instead of 'I' to represent the flag.
For improved code consistency, check if the GLF_INITIAL flag is cleared
to determine whether a DLM lock exists instead of checking if the lock
identifier is non-zero.
Document what the flag is used for.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Function handle_callback() is used to request a glock demote. This
often happens in response to a conflicting remote locking request and
subsequent bast callback from DLM, but there are other reasons for
triggering a demote request as well, such as when trying to release a
glock in response to memory pressure. To clarify that, rename the
function to request_demote().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The GLF_FROZEN flag indicates that a reply to a DLM locking request has
been received, but should not be processed at this time. To clarify
that meaning, rename the flag to GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The GLF_REPLY_PENDING flag indicates to glock_work_func() that in
response to a locking request, DLM has sent a reply that needs to be
processed. A flag with that name could as well indicate that we are
waiting on a reply from DLM, however. To disambiguate these two cases,
rename the flag to GLF_HAVE_REPLY.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Rename the GLF_FREEING flag to GLF_UNLOCKED, and the ->go_free glock
operation to ->go_unlocked. This mechanism is used to wait for the
underlying DLM lock to be unlocked; being able to free the glock is a
consequence of the DLM lock being unlocked.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Function __gfs2_glock_dq() gets defined before it is used, so there is
no need for a separate function declaration.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives.
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Merge tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro:
"Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and
Yu Kuai"
* tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
RIP ->bd_inode
dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode
nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode
block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation
gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host
fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping
blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here...
grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there
use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping
block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev)
missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop()
block: move two helpers into bdev.c
block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode
dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode)
blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev
bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors()
ext4: remove block_device_ejected()
erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode
erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
There are no more callers of gfs2_glock_queue_work() left, so remove
that helper. With that, we can now rename __gfs2_glock_queue_work()
back to gfs2_glock_queue_work() to get rid of some unnecessary clutter.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Function do_xmote() is called with the glock spinlock held. Commit
86934198ee added a 'goto skip_inval' statement at the beginning of the
function to further below where the glock spinlock is expected not to be
held anymore. Then it added code there that requires the glock spinlock
to be held. This doesn't make sense; fix this up by dropping and
retaking the spinlock where needed.
In addition, when ->lm_lock() returned an error, do_xmote() didn't fail
the locking operation, and simply left the glock hanging; fix that as
well. (This is a much older error.)
Fixes: 86934198ee ("gfs2: Clear flags when withdraw prevents xmote")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Currently, function finish_xmote() takes and releases the glock
spinlock. However, all of its callers immediately take that spinlock
again, so it makes more sense to take the spin lock before calling
finish_xmote() already.
With that, thaw_glock() is the only place that sets the GLF_HAVE_REPLY
flag outside of the glock spinlock, but it also takes that spinlock
immediately thereafter. Change that to set the bit when the spinlock is
already held. This allows to switch from test_and_clear_bit() to
test_bit() and clear_bit() in glock_work_func().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
When a DLM lockspace is released and there ares still locks in that
lockspace, DLM will unlock those locks automatically. Commit
fb6791d100 started exploiting this behavior to speed up filesystem
unmount: gfs2 would simply free glocks it didn't want to unlock and then
release the lockspace. This didn't take the bast callbacks for
asynchronous lock contention notifications into account, which remain
active until until a lock is unlocked or its lockspace is released.
To prevent those callbacks from accessing deallocated objects, put the
glocks that should not be unlocked on the sd_dead_glocks list, release
the lockspace, and only then free those glocks.
As an additional measure, ignore unexpected ast and bast callbacks if
the receiving glock is dead.
Fixes: fb6791d100 ("GFS2: skip dlm_unlock calls in unmount")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
This consistency check was originally added by commit 9287c6452d
("gfs2: Fix occasional glock use-after-free"). It is ill-placed in
gfs2_glock_free() because if it holds there, it must equally hold in
__gfs2_glock_put() already. Either way, the check doesn't seem
necessary anymore.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Currently, gfs2_scan_glock_lru() decrements lru_count when a glock is
moved onto the dispose list. When such a glock is then stolen from the
dispose list while gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() doesn't hold the lru_lock,
lru_count will be decremented again, so the counter will eventually go
negative.
This bug has existed in one form or another since at least commit
97cc1025b1 ("GFS2: Kill two daemons with one patch").
Fix this by only decrementing lru_count when we actually remove a glock
and schedule for it to be unlocked and dropped. We also don't need to
remove and then re-add glocks when we can just as well move them back
onto the lru_list when necessary.
In addition, return the number of glocks freed as we should, not the
number of glocks moved onto the dispose list.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Commit 228804a35c tried to add a refcount check to
gfs2_scan_glock_lru() to make sure that glocks that are still referenced
cannot be freed. It failed to account for the bias state_change() adds
to the refcount for held glocks, so held glocks are no longer removed
from the glock cache, which can lead to out-of-memory problems. Fix
that. (The inodes those glocks are associated with do get shrunk and do
get pushed out of memory.)
In addition, use the same eligibility check in gfs2_scan_glock_lru() and
gfs2_dispose_glock_lru().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 62862485a4.
Commit 62862485a4 tried to fix issues introduced by commit
228804a35c ("gfs2: Make glock lru list scanning safer"), but like that
commit, it failed to account for the bias state_change() adds to the
glock reference count for locked glocks. Revert commit 62862485a4 so
that we can fix commit 228804a35c properly.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Commit 3e11e53041 tries to suppress dlm_lock() lock conversion errors
that occur when the lockspace has already been released.
It does that by setting and checking the SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK flag. This
conflicts with the intended meaning of the SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK flag, so
check whether the lockspace is still allocated instead.
(Given the current DLM API, checking for this kind of error after the
fact seems easier that than to make sure that the lockspace is still
allocated before calling dlm_lock(). Changing the DLM API so that users
maintain the lockspace references themselves would be an option.)
Fixes: 3e11e53041 ("GFS2: ignore unlock failures after withdraw")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The GLF_LOCK flag is protected by the gl->gl_lockref.lock spin lock
which is held when entering run_queue(), so we can use test_bit() and
set_bit() here.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
In gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(), we want to skip glocks which are in the
process of transitioning state (as indicated by the set GLF_LOCK flag),
but we we don't need to set that flag for requesting a state transition.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Function gfs2_glock_queue_put() puts a glock reference by enqueuing
glock work instead of putting the reference directly. This ensures that
the operation won't sleep, but it is costly and really only necessary
when putting the final glock reference. Replace it with a new
gfs2_glock_put_async() function that only queues glock work when putting
the last glock reference.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
- Add support for non-blocking lookup (MAY_NOT_BLOCK / LOOKUP_RCU)
- Various minor fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v6.7-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Add support for non-blocking lookup (MAY_NOT_BLOCK / LOOKUP_RCU)
- Various minor fixes and cleanups
* tag 'gfs2-v6.7-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix freeze consistency check in log_write_header
gfs2: Refcounting fix in gfs2_thaw_super
gfs2: Minor gfs2_{freeze,thaw}_super cleanup
gfs2: Use wait_event_freezable_timeout() for freezable kthread
gfs2: Add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
gfs2: Remove use of error flag in journal reads
gfs2: Lift withdraw check out of gfs2_ail1_empty
gfs2: Rename gfs2_withdrawn to gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn
gfs2: Mark withdraws as unlikely
gfs2: Minor gfs2_ail1_empty cleanup
gfs2: use is_subdir()
gfs2: d_obtain_alias(ERR_PTR(...)) will do the right thing
gfs2: Use GL_NOBLOCK flag for non-blocking lookups
gfs2: Add GL_NOBLOCK flag
gfs2: rgrp: fix kernel-doc warnings
gfs2: fix kernel BUG in gfs2_quota_cleanup
gfs2: Fix inode_go_instantiate description
gfs2: Fix kernel NULL pointer dereference in gfs2_rgrp_dump
This function checks whether the filesystem has been been marked to be
withdrawn eventually or has been withdrawn already. Rename this
function to avoid confusing code like checking for gfs2_withdrawing()
when gfs2_withdrawn() has already returned true.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Mark the gfs2_withdrawn(), gfs2_withdrawing(), and
gfs2_withdraw_in_prog() inline functions as likely to return %false.
This allows to get rid of likely() and unlikely() annotations at the
call sites of those functions.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Add a GL_NOBLOCK flag for trying to take a glock without sleeping. This
will be used for implementing non-blocking lookup (MAY_NOT_BLOCK in
gfs2_permission, LOOKUP_RCU in gfs2_drevalidate).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
It is hard to find where mapping->private_lock, mapping->private_list and
mapping->private_data are used, due to private_XXX being a relatively
common name for variables and structure members in the kernel. To fit
with other members of struct address_space, rename them all to have an
i_ prefix. Tested with an allmodconfig build.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117215823.2821906-1-willy@infradead.org
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
- Don't update inode timestamps for direct writes (performance regression fix).
- Skip no-op quota records instead of panicing.
- Fix a RCU race in gfs2_permission().
- Various other smaller fixes and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v6.6-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Don't update inode timestamps for direct writes (performance
regression fix)
- Skip no-op quota records instead of panicing
- Fix a RCU race in gfs2_permission()
- Various other smaller fixes and cleanups all over the place
* tag 'gfs2-v6.6-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (24 commits)
gfs2: don't withdraw if init_threads() got interrupted
gfs2: remove dead code in add_to_queue
gfs2: Fix slab-use-after-free in gfs2_qd_dealloc
gfs2: Silence "suspicious RCU usage in gfs2_permission" warning
gfs2: fs: derive f_fsid from s_uuid
gfs2: No longer use 'extern' in function declarations
gfs2: Rename gfs2_lookup_{ simple => meta }
gfs2: Convert gfs2_internal_read to folios
gfs2: Convert stuffed_readpage to folios
gfs2: Minor gfs2_write_jdata_batch PAGE_SIZE cleanup
gfs2: Get rid of gfs2_alloc_blocks generation parameter
gfs2: Add metapath_dibh helper
gfs2: Clean up quota.c:print_message
gfs2: Clean up gfs2_alloc_parms initializers
gfs2: Two quota=account mode fixes
gfs2: Stop using GFS2_BASIC_BLOCK and GFS2_BASIC_BLOCK_SHIFT
gfs2: setattr_chown: Add missing initialization
gfs2: fix an oops in gfs2_permission
gfs2: ignore negated quota changes
gfs2: Don't update inode timestamps for direct writes
...
clang static analyzer complains that value stored to 'gh' is never read.
The code of this line is useless after commit 0b93bac227
("gfs2: Remove LM_FLAG_PRIORITY flag"). Remove this code to save space.
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested.
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
To increase the feature's checking coverage. "Plug a few gaps where
RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
- In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code.
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
lockless slab shrink".
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
the migration code. Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
unification".
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
- In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
- In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
pages are in use.
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series "support large folio for mlock"
- In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
under memcg v2.
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named "MDWE
without inheritance".
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
- In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
exec().
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
Modules (DCPMM). The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
- In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
- In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly
used by CRIU.
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
- a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock". Some
rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
- In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
and folio conversions.
- In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
providing groundwork for future improvements.
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
improvements" which does those things.
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
"Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
- In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
page faults.
- In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
"hugetlb memcg accounting".
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
"mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios".
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
kmemleak".
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series "handle
memoryless nodes more appropriately".
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Rename and export helpers that get write access to a mount. They
are used in overlayfs to get write access to the upper mount.
- Print the pretty name of the root device on boot failure. This
helps in scenarios where we would usually only print
"unknown-block(1,2)".
- Add an internal SB_I_NOUMASK flag. This is another part in the
endless POSIX ACL saga in a way.
When POSIX ACLs are enabled via SB_POSIXACL the vfs cannot strip
the umask because if the relevant inode has POSIX ACLs set it might
take the umask from there. But if the inode doesn't have any POSIX
ACLs set then we apply the umask in the filesytem itself. So we end
up with:
(1) no SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in vfs
(2) SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in filesystem
The umask semantics associated with SB_POSIXACL allowed filesystems
that don't even support POSIX ACLs at all to raise SB_POSIXACL
purely to avoid umask stripping. That specifically means NFS v4 and
Overlayfs. NFS v4 does it because it delegates this to the server
and Overlayfs because it needs to delegate umask stripping to the
upper filesystem, i.e., the filesystem used as the writable layer.
This went so far that SB_POSIXACL is raised eve on kernels that
don't even have POSIX ACL support at all.
Stop this blatant abuse and add SB_I_NOUMASK which is an internal
superblock flag that filesystems can raise to opt out of umask
handling. That should really only be the two mentioned above. It's
not that we want any filesystems to do this. Ideally we have all
umask handling always in the vfs.
- Make overlayfs use SB_I_NOUMASK too.
- Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK, stop checking for SB_POSIXACL in
IS_POSIXACL() if the kernel doesn't have support for it. This is a
very old patch but it's only possible to do this now with the wider
cleanup that was done.
- Follow-up work on fake path handling from last cycle. Citing mostly
from Amir:
When overlayfs was first merged, overlayfs files of regular files
and directories, the ones that are installed in file table, had a
"fake" path, namely, f_path is the overlayfs path and f_inode is
the "real" inode on the underlying filesystem.
In v6.5, we took another small step by introducing of the
backing_file container and the file_real_path() helper. This change
allowed vfs and filesystem code to get the "real" path of an
overlayfs backing file. With this change, we were able to make
fsnotify work correctly and report events on the "real" filesystem
objects that were accessed via overlayfs.
This method works fine, but it still leaves the vfs vulnerable to
new code that is not aware of files with fake path. A recent
example is commit db1d1e8b98 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get
the i_version"). This commit uses direct referencing to f_path in
IMA code that otherwise uses file_inode() and file_dentry() to
reference the filesystem objects that it is measuring.
This contains work to switch things around: instead of having
filesystem code opt-in to get the "real" path, have generic code
opt-in for the "fake" path in the few places that it is needed.
Is it far more likely that new filesystems code that does not use
the file_dentry() and file_real_path() helpers will end up causing
crashes or averting LSM/audit rules if we keep the "fake" path
exposed by default.
This change already makes file_dentry() moot, but for now we did
not change this helper just added a WARN_ON() in ovl_d_real() to
catch if we have made any wrong assumptions.
After the dust settles on this change, we can make file_dentry() a
plain accessor and we can drop the inode argument to ->d_real().
- Switch struct file to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This looks like a small
change but it really isn't and I would like to see everyone on
their tippie toes for any possible bugs from this work.
Essentially we've been doing most of what SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for
files since a very long time because of the nasty interactions
between the SCM_RIGHTS file descriptor garbage collection. So
extending it makes a lot of sense but it is a subtle change. There
are almost no places that fiddle with file rcu semantics directly
and the ones that did mess around with struct file internal under
rcu have been made to stop doing that because it really was always
dodgy.
I forgot to put in the link tag for this change and the discussion
in the commit so adding it into the merge message:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Cleanups:
- Various smaller pipe cleanups including the removal of a spin lock
that was only used to protect against writes without pipe_lock()
from O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE aka watch queues. As that was never
implemented remove the additional locking from pipe_write().
- Annotate struct watch_filter with the new __counted_by attribute.
- Clarify do_unlinkat() cleanup so that it doesn't look like an extra
iput() is done that would cause issues.
- Simplify file cleanup when the file has never been opened.
- Use module helper instead of open-coding it.
- Predict error unlikely for stale retry.
- Use WRITE_ONCE() for mount expiry field instead of just commenting
that one hopes the compiler doesn't get smart.
Fixes:
- Fix readahead on block devices.
- Fix writeback when layztime is enabled and inodes whose timestamp
is the only thing that changed reside on wb->b_dirty_time. This
caused excessively large zombie memory cgroup when lazytime was
enabled as such inodes weren't handled fast enough.
- Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() in open_last_lookups()"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
file, i915: fix file reference for mmap_singleton()
vfs: Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE in open_last_lookups
writeback, cgroup: switch inodes with dirty timestamps to release dying cgwbs
chardev: Simplify usage of try_module_get()
ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASK
fs: fix umask on NFS with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=n
fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path
fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path
vfs: stop counting on gcc not messing with mnt_expiry_mark if not asked
vfs: predict the error in retry_estale as unlikely
backing file: free directly
vfs: fix readahead(2) on block devices
io_uring: use files_lookup_fd_locked()
file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
vfs: shave work on failed file open
fs: simplify misleading code to remove ambiguity regarding ihold()/iput()
watch_queue: Annotate struct watch_filter with __counted_by
fs/pipe: use spinlock in pipe_read() only if there is a watch_queue
fs/pipe: remove unnecessary spinlock from pipe_write()
...
In recent discussions around some performance improvements in the file
handling area we discussed switching the file cache to rely on
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU which allows us to get rid of call_rcu() based
freeing for files completely. This is a pretty sensitive change overall
but it might actually be worth doing.
The main downside is the subtlety. The other one is that we should
really wait for Jann's patch to land that enables KASAN to handle
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU UAFs. Currently it doesn't but a patch for this
exists.
With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU objects may be freed and reused multiple times
which requires a few changes. So it isn't sufficient anymore to just
acquire a reference to the file in question under rcu using
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() since the file might have already been
recycled and someone else might have bumped the reference.
In other words, callers might see reference count bumps from newer
users. For this reason it is necessary to verify that the pointer is the
same before and after the reference count increment. This pattern can be
seen in get_file_rcu() and __files_get_rcu().
In addition, it isn't possible to access or check fields in struct file
without first aqcuiring a reference on it. Not doing that was always
very dodgy and it was only usable for non-pointer data in struct file.
With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU it is necessary that callers first acquire a
reference under rcu or they must hold the files_lock of the fdtable.
Failing to do either one of this is a bug.
Thanks to Jann for pointing out that we need to ensure memory ordering
between reallocations and pointer check by ensuring that all subsequent
loads have a dependency on the second load in get_file_rcu() and
providing a fixup that was folded into this patch.
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Before this patch, function gfs2_scan_glock_lru would only try to free
glocks that had a reference count of 0. But if the reference count ever
got to 0, the glock should have already been freed.
Shrinker function gfs2_dispose_glock_lru checks whether glocks on the
LRU are demote_ok, and if so, tries to demote them. But that's only
possible if the reference count is at least 1.
This patch changes gfs2_scan_glock_lru so it will try to demote and/or
dispose of glocks that have a reference count of 1 and which are either
demotable, or are already unlocked.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Rename the SDF_DEACTIVATING flag to SDF_KILL to make it more obvious
that this relates to the kill_sb filesystem operation.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Rename sd_glock_wait to sd_kill_wait: we'll use it for other things
related to "killing" a filesystem on unmount soon (kill_sb).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Consider the following case:
1. A glock is held in shared mode.
2. A process requests the glock in exclusive mode (rename).
3. Before the lock is granted, more processes (read / ls) request the
glock in shared mode again.
4. gfs2 sends a request to dlm for the lock in exclusive mode because
that holder is at the head of the queue.
5. Somehow the dlm request gets canceled, so dlm sends us back a
response with state == LM_ST_SHARED and LM_OUT_CANCELED. So at that
point, the glock is still held in shared mode.
6. finish_xmote gets called to process the response from dlm. It detects
that the glock is not in the requested mode and no demote is in
progress, so it moves the canceled holder to the tail of the queue
and finds the new holder at the head of the queue. That holder is
requesting the glock in shared mode.
7. finish_xmote calls do_xmote to transition the glock into shared mode,
but the glock is already in shared mode and so do_xmote complains
about that with:
GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
Instead, in finish_xmote, after moving the canceled holder to the tail
of the queue, check if any new holders can be granted. Only call
do_xmote to repeat the dlm request if the holder at the head of the
queue is requesting the glock in a mode that is incompatible with the
mode the glock is currently held in.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The last user of this flag was removed in commit b77b4a4815 ("gfs2:
Rework freeze / thaw logic").
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The transaction glock was repurposed to serve as the new freeze glock
years ago. Don't refer to it as the transaction glock anymore.
Also, to be more precise, call it the "freeze glock" instead of the
"freeze lock". Ditto for the journal glock.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Add a check to delete_work_func() so that it quits when it finds that
the filesystem is deactivating. This speeds up the delete workqueue
draining in gfs2_kill_sb().
In addition, make sure that iopen_go_callback() won't queue any new
delete work while the filesystem is deactivating.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
