dm-zoned is observed to log failed kernel assertions and not work
correctly when operating against a device with a zone size smaller
than 128MiB (e.g. 32768 bits per 4K block). The reason is that the
bitmap size per zone is calculated as zero with such a small zone
size. Fix this problem and also make the code related to zone bitmap
management be able to handle per zone bitmaps smaller than a single
block.
A dm-zoned-tools patch is required to properly format dm-zoned devices
with zone sizes smaller than 128MiB.
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
- Fix DM raid target to properly resync raidset even if bitmap needed
additional pages.
- Fix DM crypt performance regression due to use of WQ_HIGHPRI for the
IO and crypt workqueues.
- Fix DM integrity metadata layout that was aligned on 128K boundary
rather than the intended 4K boundary (removes 124K of wasted space for
each metadata block).
- Improve the DM thin, cache and clone targets to use spin_lock_irq
rather than spin_lock_irqsave where possible.
- Fix DM thin single thread performance that was lost due to needless
workqueue wakeups.
- Fix DM zoned target performance that was lost due to excessive backing
device checks.
- Add ability to trigger write failure with the DM dust test target.
- Fix whitespace indentation in drivers/md/Kconfig.
- Various smalls fixes and cleanups (e.g. use struct_size, fix
uninitialized variable, variable renames, etc).
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Merge tag 'for-5.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM core to disallow stacking request-based DM on partitions.
- Fix DM raid target to properly resync raidset even if bitmap needed
additional pages.
- Fix DM crypt performance regression due to use of WQ_HIGHPRI for the
IO and crypt workqueues.
- Fix DM integrity metadata layout that was aligned on 128K boundary
rather than the intended 4K boundary (removes 124K of wasted space
for each metadata block).
- Improve the DM thin, cache and clone targets to use spin_lock_irq
rather than spin_lock_irqsave where possible.
- Fix DM thin single thread performance that was lost due to needless
workqueue wakeups.
- Fix DM zoned target performance that was lost due to excessive
backing device checks.
- Add ability to trigger write failure with the DM dust test target.
- Fix whitespace indentation in drivers/md/Kconfig.
- Various smalls fixes and cleanups (e.g. use struct_size, fix
uninitialized variable, variable renames, etc).
* tag 'for-5.5/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (22 commits)
Revert "dm crypt: use WQ_HIGHPRI for the IO and crypt workqueues"
dm: Fix Kconfig indentation
dm thin: wakeup worker only when deferred bios exist
dm integrity: fix excessive alignment of metadata runs
dm raid: Remove unnecessary negation of a shift in raid10_format_to_md_layout
dm zoned: reduce overhead of backing device checks
dm dust: add limited write failure mode
dm dust: change ret to r in dust_map_read and dust_map
dm dust: change result vars to r
dm cache: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm bio prison: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm thin: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm clone: add bucket_lock_irq/bucket_unlock_irq helpers
dm clone: replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock_irq
dm writecache: handle REQ_FUA
dm writecache: fix uninitialized variable warning
dm stripe: use struct_size() in kmalloc()
dm raid: streamline rs_get_progress() and its raid_status() caller side
dm raid: simplify rs_setup_recovery call chain
dm raid: to ensure resynchronization, perform raid set grow in preresume
...
Avoid the need to allocate a potentially large array of struct blk_zone
in the block layer by switching the ->report_zones method interface to
a callback model. Now the caller simply supplies a callback that is
executed on each reported zone, and private data for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 75d66ffb48 added backing device health checks and as a part
of these checks, check_events() block ops template call is invoked in
dm-zoned mapping path as well as in reclaim and flush path. Calling
check_events() with ATA or SCSI backing devices introduces a blocking
scsi_test_unit_ready() call being made in sd_check_events(). Even though
the overhead of calling scsi_test_unit_ready() is small for ATA zoned
devices, it is much larger for SCSI and it affects performance in a very
negative way.
Fix this performance regression by executing check_events() only in case
of any I/O errors. The function dmz_bdev_is_dying() is modified to call
only blk_queue_dying(), while calls to check_events() are made in a new
helper function, dmz_check_bdev().
Reported-by: zhangxiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Fixes: 75d66ffb48 ("dm zoned: properly handle backing device failure")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC devices) allow an explicit control
over the condition (state) of zones. The operations allowed are:
* Open a zone: Transition to open condition to indicate that a zone will
actively be written
* Close a zone: Transition to closed condition to release the drive
resources used for writing to a zone
* Finish a zone: Transition an open or closed zone to the full
condition to prevent write operations
To enable this control for in-kernel zoned block device users, define
the new request operations REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN, REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE
and REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH as well as the generic function
blkdev_zone_mgmt() for submitting these operations on a range of zones.
This results in blkdev_reset_zones() removal and replacement with this
new zone magement function. Users of blkdev_reset_zones() (f2fs and
dm-zoned) are updated accordingly.
Contains contributions from Matias Bjorling, Hans Holmberg,
Dmitry Fomichev, Keith Busch, Damien Le Moal and Christoph Hellwig.
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is supposed to return error pointers so it matches the
dmz_get_rnd_zone_for_reclaim() function. The current code could lead to
a NULL dereference in dmz_do_reclaim()
Fixes: b234c6d7a7 ("dm zoned: improve error handling in reclaim")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dm-zoned is observed to lock up or livelock in case of hardware
failure or some misconfiguration of the backing zoned device.
This patch adds a new dm-zoned target function that checks the status of
the backing device. If the request queue of the backing device is found
to be in dying state or the SCSI backing device enters offline state,
the health check code sets a dm-zoned target flag prompting all further
incoming I/O to be rejected. In order to detect backing device failures
timely, this new function is called in the request mapping path, at the
beginning of every reclaim run and before performing any metadata I/O.
The proper way out of this situation is to do
dmsetup remove <dm-zoned target>
and recreate the target when the problem with the backing device
is resolved.
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There are several places in reclaim code where errors are not
propagated to the main function, dmz_reclaim(). This function
is responsible for unlocking zones that might be still locked
at the end of any failed reclaim iterations. As the result,
some device zones may be left permanently locked for reclaim,
degrading target's capability to reclaim zones.
This patch fixes these issues as follows -
Make sure that dmz_reclaim_buf(), dmz_reclaim_seq_data() and
dmz_reclaim_rnd_data() return error codes to the caller.
dmz_reclaim() function is renamed to dmz_do_reclaim() to avoid
clashing with "struct dmz_reclaim" and is modified to return the
error to the caller.
dmz_get_zone_for_reclaim() now returns an error instead of NULL
pointer and reclaim code checks for that error.
Error logging/debug messages are added where necessary.
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
the unnecessary DMZ_ACTIVE state.
- A couple fixes for issues the DM snapshot target's optional discard
support added during first week of the 5.3 merge.
- Increase default size of outstanding IO that is allowed for a each
dm-kcopyd client and introduce tunable to allow user adjust.
- Update DM core to use printk ratelimiting functions rather than
duplicate them and in doing so fix an issue where DMDEBUG_LIMIT() rate
limited KERN_DEBUG messages had excessive "callbacks suppressed"
messages.
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Merge tag 'for-5.3/dm-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull more device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix zone state management race in DM zoned target by eliminating the
unnecessary DMZ_ACTIVE state.
- A couple fixes for issues the DM snapshot target's optional discard
support added during first week of the 5.3 merge.
- Increase default size of outstanding IO that is allowed for a each
dm-kcopyd client and introduce tunable to allow user adjust.
- Update DM core to use printk ratelimiting functions rather than
duplicate them and in doing so fix an issue where DMDEBUG_LIMIT()
rate limited KERN_DEBUG messages had excessive "callbacks suppressed"
messages.
* tag 'for-5.3/dm-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm: use printk ratelimiting functions
dm kcopyd: Increase default sub-job size to 512KB
dm snapshot: fix oversights in optional discard support
dm zoned: fix zone state management race
dm-zoned uses the zone flag DMZ_ACTIVE to indicate that a zone of the
backend device is being actively read or written and so cannot be
reclaimed. This flag is set as long as the zone atomic reference
counter is not 0. When this atomic is decremented and reaches 0 (e.g.
on BIO completion), the active flag is cleared and set again whenever
the zone is reused and BIO issued with the atomic counter incremented.
These 2 operations (atomic inc/dec and flag set/clear) are however not
always executed atomically under the target metadata mutex lock and
this causes the warning:
WARN_ON(!test_bit(DMZ_ACTIVE, &zone->flags));
in dmz_deactivate_zone() to be displayed. This problem is regularly
triggered with xfstests generic/209, generic/300, generic/451 and
xfs/077 with XFS being used as the file system on the dm-zoned target
device. Similarly, xfstests ext4/303, ext4/304, generic/209 and
generic/300 trigger the warning with ext4 use.
This problem can be easily fixed by simply removing the DMZ_ACTIVE flag
and managing the "ACTIVE" state by directly looking at the reference
counter value. To do so, the functions dmz_activate_zone() and
dmz_deactivate_zone() are changed to inline functions respectively
calling atomic_inc() and atomic_dec(), while the dmz_is_active() macro
is changed to an inline function calling atomic_read().
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Masato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Only GFP_KERNEL and GFP_NOIO are used with blkdev_report_zones(). In
preparation of using vmalloc() for large report buffer and zone array
allocations used by this function, remove its "gfp_t gfp_mask" argument
and rely on the caller context to use memalloc_noio_save/restore() where
necessary (block layer zone revalidation and dm-zoned I/O error path).
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The function blkdev_report_zones() returns success even if no zone
information is reported (empty report). Empty zone reports can only
happen if the report start sector passed exceeds the device capacity.
The conditions for this to happen are either a bug in the caller code,
or, a change in the device that forced the low level driver to change
the device capacity to a value that is lower than the report start
sector. This situation includes a failed disk revalidation resulting in
the disk capacity being changed to 0.
If this change happens while dm-zoned is in its initialization phase
executing dmz_init_zones(), this function may enter an infinite loop
and hang the system. To avoid this, add a check to disallow empty zone
reports and bail out early. Also fix the function dmz_update_zone() to
make sure that the report for the requested zone was correctly obtained.
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun@tancheff.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
dmz_fetch_mblock() called from dmz_get_mblock() has a race since the
allocation of the new metadata block descriptor and its insertion in
the cache rbtree with the READING state is not atomic. Two different
contexts requesting the same block may end up each adding two different
descriptors of the same block to the cache.
Another problem for this function is that the BIO for processing the
block read is allocated after the metadata block descriptor is inserted
in the cache rbtree. If the BIO allocation fails, the metadata block
descriptor is freed without first being removed from the rbtree.
Fix the first problem by checking again if the requested block is not in
the cache right before inserting the newly allocated descriptor,
atomically under the mblk_lock spinlock. The second problem is fixed by
simply allocating the BIO before inserting the new block in the cache.
Finally, since dmz_fetch_mblock() also increments a block reference
counter, rename the function to dmz_get_mblock_slow(). To be symmetric
and clear, also rename dmz_lookup_mblock() to dmz_get_mblock_fast() and
increment the block reference counter directly in that function rather
than in dmz_get_mblock().
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Since the ref field of struct dmz_mblock is always used with the
spinlock of struct dmz_metadata locked, there is no need to use an
atomic_t type. Change the type of the ref field to an unsigne
integer.
Fixes: 3b1a94c88b ("dm zoned: drive-managed zoned block device target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).
For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device. But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.
Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use GFP_NOIO for memory allocations in the I/O path. Other memory
allocations in the initialization path can use GFP_KERNEL.
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A zone ID is a 32 bits unsigned int which can overflow when doing the
bit shifts in dmz_start_sect(). With a 256 MB zone size drive, the
overflow happens for a zone ID >= 8192.
Fix this by casting the zone ID to a sector_t before doing the bit
shift. While at it, similarly fix dmz_start_block().
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The dm-zoned device mapper target provides transparent write access
to zoned block devices (ZBC and ZAC compliant block devices).
dm-zoned hides to the device user (a file system or an application
doing raw block device accesses) any constraint imposed on write
requests by the device, equivalent to a drive-managed zoned block
device model.
Write requests are processed using a combination of on-disk buffering
using the device conventional zones and direct in-place processing for
requests aligned to a zone sequential write pointer position.
A background reclaim process implemented using dm_kcopyd_copy ensures
that conventional zones are always available for executing unaligned
write requests. The reclaim process overhead is minimized by managing
buffer zones in a least-recently-written order and first targeting the
oldest buffer zones. Doing so, blocks under regular write access (such
as metadata blocks of a file system) remain stored in conventional
zones, resulting in no apparent overhead.
dm-zoned implementation focus on simplicity and on minimizing overhead
(CPU, memory and storage overhead). For a 14TB host-managed disk with
256 MB zones, dm-zoned memory usage per disk instance is at most about
3 MB and as little as 5 zones will be used internally for storing metadata
and performing buffer zone reclaim operations. This is achieved using
zone level indirection rather than a full block indirection system for
managing block movement between zones.
dm-zoned primary target is host-managed zoned block devices but it can
also be used with host-aware device models to mitigate potential
device-side performance degradation due to excessive random writing.
Zoned block devices can be formatted and checked for use with the dm-zoned
target using the dmzadm utility available at:
https://github.com/hgst/dm-zoned-tools
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
[Mike Snitzer partly refactored Damien's original work to cleanup the code]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
