Add all the xfs_dquot fields to the tracepoint for that type; add a new
tracepoint type for the qtrx structure (dquot transaction deltas); and
use our new tracepoints. This makes it easier for the author to trace
changes to dquot counters for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Currently, xfs quotas have the ability to send netlink warnings when a
user exceeds the limits. They also have all the support code necessary
to convert softlimit warnings into failures if the number of warnings
exceeds a limit set by the administrator. Unfortunately, we never
actually increase the warning counter, so this never actually happens.
Make it so we actually do something useful with the warning counts.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
We always initialize the default quota limits to something nowadays, so
we don't need to check that the defaults are set to something before
using them.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Hoist the code that adjusts the incore quota reservation count
adjustments into a separate function, both to reduce the level of
indentation and also to reduce the amount of open-coded logic.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we've refactored the resource usage and limits into
per-resource structures, we can refactor some of the open-coded
reservation limit checking in xfs_trans_dqresv.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we can pass around quota resource and limit structures, clean
up the open-coded field setting in xfs_qm_scall_setqlim.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Refactor the open-coded test for whether or not we're over quota.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
struct xfs_dquot already has a pointer to the xfs mount, so remove the
redundant parameter from xfs_qm_adjust_dq*.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we've split up the dquot resource fields into separate structs,
do the same for the default limits to enable further refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we've stopped using qcore entirely, drop it from the incore
dquot.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Add timers fields to the incore dquot, and use that instead of the ones
in qcore. This eliminates a bunch of endian conversions and will
eventually allow us to remove qcore entirely.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Add warning counter fields to the incore dquot, and use that instead of
the ones in qcore. This eliminates a bunch of endian conversions and
will eventually allow us to remove qcore entirely.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Add counter fields to the incore dquot, and use that instead of the ones
in qcore. This eliminates a bunch of endian conversions and will
eventually allow us to remove qcore entirely.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Add limits fields in the incore dquot, and use that instead of the ones
in qcore. This eliminates a bunch of endian conversions and will
eventually allow us to remove qcore entirely.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Introduce a new struct xfs_dquot_res that we'll use to track all the
incore data for a particular resource type (block, inode, rt block).
This will help us (once we've eliminated q_core) to declutter quota
functions that currently open-code field access or pass around fields
around explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Add a dquot id field to the incore dquot, and use that instead of the
one in qcore. This eliminates a bunch of endian conversions and will
eventually allow us to remove qcore entirely.
We also rearrange the start of xfs_dquot to remove padding holes, saving
8 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Use the incore dq_flags to figure out the dquot type. This is the first
step towards removing xfs_disk_dquot from the incore dquot.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Move the dquot cluster size #define to xfs_format.h. It is an important
part of the ondisk format because the ondisk dquot record size is not an
even power of two, which means that the buffer size we use is
significant here because the kernel leaves slack space at the end of the
buffer to avoid having to deal with a dquot record crossing a block
boundary.
This is also an excuse to fix one of the longstanding discrepancies
between kernel and userspace libxfs headers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Rename the existing incore dquot "dq_flags" field to "q_flags" to match
everything else in the structure, then move the two actual dquot state
flags to the XFS_DQFLAG_ namespace from XFS_DQ_.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
We only use the XFS_QMOPT flags in quotacheck to signal the quota type,
so rip out all the flags handling and just pass the type all the way
through.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Since xfs_qm_scall_trunc_qfiles can take a bitset of quota types that we
want to truncate, change the flags argument to take XFS_QMOPT_[UGP}QUOTA
so that the next patch can start to deprecate XFS_DQ_*.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
While loading dquot records off disk, make sure that the quota type
flags are the same between the incore dquot and the ondisk dquot.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
xfs_trans_dqresv is the function that we use to make reservations
against resource quotas. Each resource contains two counters: the
q_core counter, which tracks resources allocated on disk; and the dquot
reservation counter, which tracks how much of that resource has either
been allocated or reserved by threads that are working on metadata
updates.
For disk blocks, we compare the proposed reservation counter against the
hard and soft limits to decide if we're going to fail the operation.
However, for inodes we inexplicably compare against the q_core counter,
not the incore reservation count.
Since the q_core counter is always lower than the reservation count and
we unlock the dquot between reservation and transaction commit, this
means that multiple threads can reserve the last inode count before we
hit the hard limit, and when they commit, we'll be well over the hard
limit.
Fix this by checking against the incore inode reservation counter, since
we would appear to maintain that correctly (and that's what we report in
GETQUOTA).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In commit 8d3d7e2b35, we changed xfs_qm_dqpurge to bail out if we
can't lock the dquot buf to flush the dquot. This prevents the AIL from
blocking on the dquot, but it also forgets to clear the FREEING flag on
its way out. A subsequent purge attempt will see the FREEING flag is
set and bail out, which leads to dqpurge_all failing to purge all the
dquots.
(copy-pasting from Dave Chinner's identical patch)
This was found by inspection after having xfs/305 hang 1 in ~50
iterations in a quotaoff operation:
[ 8872.301115] xfs_quota D13888 92262 91813 0x00004002
[ 8872.302538] Call Trace:
[ 8872.303193] __schedule+0x2d2/0x780
[ 8872.304108] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x57/0xd0
[ 8872.305198] schedule+0x6e/0xe0
[ 8872.306021] schedule_timeout+0x14d/0x300
[ 8872.307060] ? __next_timer_interrupt+0xe0/0xe0
[ 8872.308231] ? xfs_qm_dqusage_adjust+0x200/0x200
[ 8872.309422] schedule_timeout_uninterruptible+0x2a/0x30
[ 8872.310759] xfs_qm_dquot_walk.isra.0+0x15a/0x1b0
[ 8872.311971] xfs_qm_dqpurge_all+0x7f/0x90
[ 8872.313022] xfs_qm_scall_quotaoff+0x18d/0x2b0
[ 8872.314163] xfs_quota_disable+0x3a/0x60
[ 8872.315179] kernel_quotactl+0x7e2/0x8d0
[ 8872.316196] ? __do_sys_newstat+0x51/0x80
[ 8872.317238] __x64_sys_quotactl+0x1e/0x30
[ 8872.318266] do_syscall_64+0x46/0x90
[ 8872.319193] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 8872.320490] RIP: 0033:0x7f46b5490f2a
[ 8872.321414] Code: Bad RIP value.
Returning -EAGAIN from xfs_qm_dqpurge() without clearing the
XFS_DQ_FREEING flag means the xfs_qm_dqpurge_all() code can never
free the dquot, and we loop forever waiting for the XFS_DQ_FREEING
flag to go away on the dquot that leaked it via -EAGAIN.
Fixes: 8d3d7e2b35 ("xfs: trylock underlying buffer on dquot flush")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The block reservation calculation for inode allocation is supposed
to consist of the blocks required for the inode chunk plus
(maxlevels-1) of the inode btree multiplied by the number of inode
btrees in the fs (2 when finobt is enabled, 1 otherwise).
Instead, the macro returns (ialloc_blocks + 2) due to a precedence
error in the calculation logic. This leads to block reservation
overruns via generic/531 on small block filesystems with finobt
enabled. Add braces to fix the calculation and reserve the
appropriate number of blocks.
Fixes: 9d43b180af ("xfs: update inode allocation/free transaction reservations for finobt")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
xfsaild is racy with respect to transaction abort and shutdown in
that the task can idle or exit with an empty AIL but buffers still
on the delwri queue. This was partly addressed by cancelling the
delwri queue before the task exits to prevent memory leaks, but it's
also possible for xfsaild to empty and idle with buffers on the
delwri queue. For example, a transaction that pins a buffer that
also happens to sit on the AIL delwri queue will explicitly remove
the associated log item from the AIL if the transaction aborts. The
side effect of this is an unmount hang in xfs_wait_buftarg() as the
associated buffers remain held by the delwri queue indefinitely.
This is reproduced on repeated runs of generic/531 with an fs format
(-mrmapbt=1 -bsize=1k) that happens to also reproduce transaction
aborts.
Update xfsaild to not idle until both the AIL and associated delwri
queue are empty and update the push code to continue delwri queue
submission attempts even when the AIL is empty. This allows the AIL
to eventually release aborted buffers stranded on the delwri queue
when they are unlocked by the associated transaction. This should
have no significant effect on normal runtime behavior because the
xfsaild currently idles only when the AIL is empty and in practice
the AIL is rarely empty with a populated delwri queue. The items
must be AIL resident to land in the queue in the first place and
generally aren't removed until writeback completes.
Note that the pre-existing delwri queue cancel logic in the exit
path is retained because task stop is external, could technically
come at any point, and xfsaild is still responsible to release its
buffer references before it exits.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The MS_I_VERSION mount flag is exposed via the VFS, as documented
in the mount manpages etc; see the iversion and noiversion mount
options in mount(8).
As a result, mount -o remount looks for this option in /proc/mounts
and will only send the I_VERSION flag back in during remount it it
is present. Since it's not there, a remount will /remove/ the
I_VERSION flag at the vfs level, and iversion functionality is lost.
xfs v5 superblocks intend to always have i_version enabled; it is
set as a default at mount time, but is lost during remount for the
reasons above.
The generic fix would be to expose this documented option in
/proc/mounts, but since that was rejected, fix it up again in the
xfs remount path instead, so that at least xfs won't suffer from
this misbehavior.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.
In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:
git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
xargs perl -pi -e \
's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'
drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.
No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Remove duplicated include.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
These two definitions are unused now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
In the course of some operations, we look up the perag from
the mount multiple times to get or change perag information.
These are often very short pieces of code, so while the
lookup cost is generally low, the cost of the lookup is far
higher than the cost of the operation we are doing on the
perag.
Since we changed buffers to hold references to the perag
they are cached in, many modification contexts already hold
active references to the perag that are held across these
operations. This is especially true for any operation that
is serialised by an allocation group header buffer.
In these cases, we can just use the buffer's reference to
the perag to avoid needing to do lookups to access the
perag. This means that many operations don't need to do
perag lookups at all to access the perag because they've
already looked up objects that own persistent references
and hence can use that reference instead.
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Depending on the workloads, the following circular locking dependency
warning between sb_internal (a percpu rwsem) and fs_reclaim (a pseudo
lock) may show up:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.0.0-rc1+ #60 Tainted: G W
------------------------------------------------------
fsfreeze/4346 is trying to acquire lock:
0000000026f1d784 (fs_reclaim){+.+.}, at:
fs_reclaim_acquire.part.19+0x5/0x30
but task is already holding lock:
0000000072bfc54b (sb_internal){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0xb4/0x650
which lock already depends on the new lock.
:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(sb_internal);
lock(fs_reclaim);
lock(sb_internal);
lock(fs_reclaim);
*** DEADLOCK ***
4 locks held by fsfreeze/4346:
#0: 00000000b478ef56 (sb_writers#8){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0xb4/0x650
#1: 000000001ec487a9 (&type->s_umount_key#28){++++}, at: freeze_super+0xda/0x290
#2: 000000003edbd5a0 (sb_pagefaults){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0xb4/0x650
#3: 0000000072bfc54b (sb_internal){++++}, at: percpu_down_write+0xb4/0x650
stack backtrace:
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xe0/0x19a
print_circular_bug.isra.10.cold.34+0x2f4/0x435
check_prev_add.constprop.19+0xca1/0x15f0
validate_chain.isra.14+0x11af/0x3b50
__lock_acquire+0x728/0x1200
lock_acquire+0x269/0x5a0
fs_reclaim_acquire.part.19+0x29/0x30
fs_reclaim_acquire+0x19/0x20
kmem_cache_alloc+0x3e/0x3f0
kmem_zone_alloc+0x79/0x150
xfs_trans_alloc+0xfa/0x9d0
xfs_sync_sb+0x86/0x170
xfs_log_sbcount+0x10f/0x140
xfs_quiesce_attr+0x134/0x270
xfs_fs_freeze+0x4a/0x70
freeze_super+0x1af/0x290
do_vfs_ioctl+0xedc/0x16c0
ksys_ioctl+0x41/0x80
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x73/0xa9
do_syscall_64+0x18f/0xd23
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
This is a false positive as all the dirty pages are flushed out before
the filesystem can be frozen.
One way to avoid this splat is to add GFP_NOFS to the affected allocation
calls by using the memalloc_nofs_save()/memalloc_nofs_restore() pair.
This shouldn't matter unless the system is really running out of memory.
In that particular case, the filesystem freeze operation may fail while
it was succeeding previously.
Without this patch, the command sequence below will show that the lock
dependency chain sb_internal -> fs_reclaim exists.
# fsfreeze -f /home
# fsfreeze --unfreeze /home
# grep -i fs_reclaim -C 3 /proc/lockdep_chains | grep -C 5 sb_internal
After applying the patch, such sb_internal -> fs_reclaim lock dependency
chain can no longer be found. Because of that, the locking dependency
warning will not be shown.
Suggested-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Make sure the rtbitmap is large enough to store the entire bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Ensure that the realtime bitmap file is backed entirely by written
extents. No holes, no unwritten blocks, etc.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
This debug code is called on every xfs_iflush() call, which then
checks every inode in the buffer for non-zero unlinked list field.
Hence it checks every inode in the cluster buffer every time a
single inode on that cluster it flushed. This is resulting in:
- 38.91% 5.33% [kernel] [k] xfs_iflush
- 17.70% xfs_iflush
- 9.93% xfs_inobp_check
4.36% xfs_buf_offset
10% of the CPU time spent flushing inodes is repeatedly checking
unlinked fields in the buffer. We don't need to do this.
The other place we call xfs_inobp_check() is
xfs_iunlink_update_dinode(), and this is after we've done this
assert for the agino we are about to write into that inode:
ASSERT(xfs_verify_agino_or_null(mp, agno, next_agino));
which means we've already checked that the agino we are about to
write is not 0 on debug kernels. The inode buffer verifiers do
everything else we need, so let's just remove this debug code.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_iflush_done() does 3 distinct operations to the inodes attached
to the buffer. Separate these operations out into functions so that
it is easier to modify these operations independently in future.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now that we have all the dirty inodes attached to the cluster
buffer, we don't actually have to do radix tree lookups to find
them. Sure, the radix tree is efficient, but walking a linked list
of just the dirty inodes attached to the buffer is much better.
We are also no longer dependent on having a locked inode passed into
the function to determine where to start the lookup. This means we
can drop it from the function call and treat all inodes the same.
We also make xfs_iflush_cluster skip inodes marked with
XFS_IRECLAIM. This we avoid races with inodes that reclaim is
actively referencing or are being re-initialised by inode lookup. If
they are actually dirty, they'll get written by a future cluster
flush....
We also add a shutdown check after obtaining the flush lock so that
we catch inodes that are dirty in memory and may have inconsistent
state due to the shutdown in progress. We abort these inodes
directly and so they remove themselves directly from the buffer list
and the AIL rather than having to wait for the buffer to be failed
and callbacks run to be processed correctly.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
with xfs_iflush() gone, we can rename xfs_iflush_int() back to
xfs_iflush(). Also move it up above xfs_iflush_cluster() so we don't
need the forward definition any more.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now we have a cached buffer on inode log items, we don't need
to do buffer lookups when flushing inodes anymore - all we need
to do is lock the buffer and we are ready to go.
This largely gets rid of the need for xfs_iflush(), which is
essentially just a mechanism to look up the buffer and flush the
inode to it. Instead, we can just call xfs_iflush_cluster() with a
few modifications to ensure it also flushes the inode we already
hold locked.
This allows the AIL inode item pushing to be almost entirely
non-blocking in XFS - we won't block unless memory allocation
for the cluster inode lookup blocks or the block device queues are
full.
Writeback during inode reclaim becomes a little more complex because
we now have to lock the buffer ourselves, but otherwise this change
is largely a functional no-op that removes a whole lot of code.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Rather than attach inodes to the cluster buffer just when we are
doing IO, attach the inodes to the cluster buffer when they are
dirtied. The means the buffer always carries a list of dirty inodes
that reference it, and we can use that list to make more fundamental
changes to inode writeback that aren't otherwise possible.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Once we have inodes pinning the cluster buffer and attached whenever
they are dirty, we no longer have a guarantee that the items are
flush locked when we lock the cluster buffer. Hence we cannot just
walk the buffer log item list and modify the attached inodes.
If the inode is not flush locked, we have to ILOCK it first and then
flush lock it to do all the prerequisite checks needed to avoid
races with other code. This is already handled by
xfs_ifree_get_one_inode(), so rework the inode iteration loop and
function to update all inodes in cache whether they are attached to
the buffer or not.
Note: we also remove the copying of the log item lsn to the
ili_flush_lsn as xfs_iflush_done() now uses the XFS_ISTALE flag to
trigger aborts and so flush lsn matching is not needed in IO
completion for processing freed inodes.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Inode reclaim is quite different now to the way described in various
comments, so update all the comments explaining what it does and how
it works.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Clean up xfs_reclaim_inodes() callers. Most callers want blocking
behaviour, so just make the existing SYNC_WAIT behaviour the
default.
For the xfs_reclaim_worker(), just call xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag()
directly because we just want optimistic clean inode reclaim to be
done in the background.
For xfs_quiesce_attr() we can just remove the inode reclaim calls as
they are a historic relic that was required to flush dirty inodes
that contained unlogged changes. We now log all changes to the
inodes, so the sync AIL push from xfs_log_quiesce() called by
xfs_quiesce_attr() will do all the required inode writeback for
freeze.
Seeing as we now want to loop until all reclaimable inodes have been
reclaimed, make xfs_reclaim_inodes() loop on the XFS_ICI_RECLAIM_TAG
tag rather than having xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag() tell it that inodes
were skipped. This is much more reliable and will always loop until
all reclaimable inodes are reclaimed.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
All background reclaim is SYNC_TRYLOCK already, and even blocking
reclaim (SYNC_WAIT) can use trylock mechanisms as
xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag() will keep cycling until there are no more
reclaimable inodes. Hence we can kill SYNC_TRYLOCK from inode
reclaim and make everything unconditionally non-blocking.
We remove all the optimistic "avoid blocking on locks" checks done
in xfs_reclaim_inode_grab() as nothing blocks on locks anymore.
Further, checking XFS_IFLOCK optimistically can result in detecting
inodes in the process of being cleaned (i.e. between being removed
from the AIL and having the flush lock dropped), so for
xfs_reclaim_inodes() to reliably reclaim all inodes we need to drop
these checks anyway.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When we attempt to reclaim an inode, the first thing we do is take
the inode lock. This is blocking right now, so if the inode being
accessed by something else (e.g. being flushed to the cluster
buffer) we will block here.
Change this to a trylock so that we do not block inode reclaim
unnecessarily here.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Inode reclaim will still throttle direct reclaim on the per-ag
reclaim locks. This is no longer necessary as reclaim can run
non-blocking now. Hence we can remove these locks so that we don't
arbitrarily block reclaimers just because there are more direct
reclaimers than there are AGs.
This can result in multiple reclaimers working on the same range of
an AG, but this doesn't cause any apparent issues. Optimising the
spread of concurrent reclaimers for best efficiency can be done in a
future patchset.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We no longer need to issue IO from shrinker based inode reclaim to
prevent spurious OOM killer invocation. This leaves only the global
filesystem management operations such as unmount needing to
writeback dirty inodes and reclaim them.
Instead of using the reclaim pass to write dirty inodes before
reclaiming them, use the AIL to push all the dirty inodes before we
try to reclaim them. This allows us to remove all the conditional
SYNC_WAIT locking and the writeback code from xfs_reclaim_inode()
and greatly simplify the checks we need to do to reclaim an inode.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now that dirty inode writeback doesn't cause read-modify-write
cycles on the inode cluster buffer under memory pressure, the need
to throttle memory reclaim to the rate at which we can clean dirty
inodes goes away. That is due to the fact that we no longer thrash
inode cluster buffers under memory pressure to clean dirty inodes.
This means inode writeback no longer stalls on memory allocation
or read IO, and hence can be done asynchronously without generating
memory pressure. As a result, blocking inode writeback in reclaim is
no longer necessary to prevent reclaim priority windup as cleaning
dirty inodes is no longer dependent on having memory reserves
available for the filesystem to make progress reclaiming inodes.
Hence we can convert inode reclaim to be non-blocking for shrinker
callouts, both for direct reclaim and kswapd.
On a vanilla kernel, running a 16-way fsmark create workload on a
4 node/16p/16GB RAM machine, I can reliably pin 14.75GB of RAM via
userspace mlock(). The OOM killer gets invoked at 15GB of
pinned RAM.
Without the inode cluster pinning, this non-blocking reclaim patch
triggers premature OOM killer invocation with the same memory
pinning, sometimes with as much as 45% of RAM being free. It's
trivially easy to trigger the OOM killer when reclaim does not
block.
With pinning inode clusters in RAM and then adding this patch, I can
reliably pin 14.5GB of RAM and still have the fsmark workload run to
completion. The OOM killer gets invoked 14.75GB of pinned RAM, which
is only a small amount of memory less than the vanilla kernel. It is
much more reliable than just with async reclaim alone.
simoops shows that allocation stalls go away when async reclaim is
used. Vanilla kernel:
Run time: 1924 seconds
Read latency (p50: 3,305,472) (p95: 3,723,264) (p99: 4,001,792)
Write latency (p50: 184,064) (p95: 553,984) (p99: 807,936)
Allocation latency (p50: 2,641,920) (p95: 3,911,680) (p99: 4,464,640)
work rate = 13.45/sec (avg 13.44/sec) (p50: 13.46) (p95: 13.58) (p99: 13.70)
alloc stall rate = 3.80/sec (avg: 2.59) (p50: 2.54) (p95: 2.96) (p99: 3.02)
With inode cluster pinning and async reclaim:
Run time: 1924 seconds
Read latency (p50: 3,305,472) (p95: 3,715,072) (p99: 3,977,216)
Write latency (p50: 187,648) (p95: 553,984) (p99: 789,504)
Allocation latency (p50: 2,748,416) (p95: 3,919,872) (p99: 4,448,256)
work rate = 13.28/sec (avg 13.32/sec) (p50: 13.26) (p95: 13.34) (p99: 13.34)
alloc stall rate = 0.02/sec (avg: 0.02) (p50: 0.01) (p95: 0.03) (p99: 0.03)
Latencies don't really change much, nor does the work rate. However,
allocation almost never stalls with these changes, whilst the
vanilla kernel is sometimes reporting 20 stalls/s over a 60s sample
period. This difference is due to inode reclaim being largely
non-blocking now.
IOWs, once we have pinned inode cluster buffers, we can make inode
reclaim non-blocking without a major risk of premature and/or
spurious OOM killer invocation, and without any changes to memory
reclaim infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When we dirty an inode, we are going to have to write it disk at
some point in the near future. This requires the inode cluster
backing buffer to be present in memory. Unfortunately, under severe
memory pressure we can reclaim the inode backing buffer while the
inode is dirty in memory, resulting in stalling the AIL pushing
because it has to do a read-modify-write cycle on the cluster
buffer.
When we have no memory available, the read of the cluster buffer
blocks the AIL pushing process, and this causes all sorts of issues
for memory reclaim as it requires inode writeback to make forwards
progress. Allocating a cluster buffer causes more memory pressure,
and results in more cluster buffers to be reclaimed, resulting in
more RMW cycles to be done in the AIL context and everything then
backs up on AIL progress. Only the synchronous inode cluster
writeback in the the inode reclaim code provides some level of
forwards progress guarantees that prevent OOM-killer rampages in
this situation.
Fix this by pinning the inode backing buffer to the inode log item
when the inode is first dirtied (i.e. in xfs_trans_log_inode()).
This may mean the first modification of an inode that has been held
in cache for a long time may block on a cluster buffer read, but
we can do that in transaction context and block safely until the
buffer has been allocated and read.
Once we have the cluster buffer, the inode log item takes a
reference to it, pinning it in memory, and attaches it to the log
item for future reference. This means we can always grab the cluster
buffer from the inode log item when we need it.
When the inode is finally cleaned and removed from the AIL, we can
drop the reference the inode log item holds on the cluster buffer.
Once all inodes on the cluster buffer are clean, the cluster buffer
will be unpinned and it will be available for memory reclaim to
reclaim again.
This avoids the issues with needing to do RMW cycles in the AIL
pushing context, and hence allows complete non-blocking inode
flushing to be performed by the AIL pushing context.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_ail_delete_one() is called directly from dquot and inode IO
completion, as well as from the generic xfs_trans_ail_delete()
function. Inodes are about to have their own failure handling, and
dquots will in future, too. Pull the clearing of the LI_FAILED flag
up into the callers so we can customise the code appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When an buffer IO error occurs, we want to mark all
the log items attached to the buffer as failed. Open code
the error handling loop so that we can modify the flagging for the
different types of objects directly and independently of each other.
This also allows us to remove the ->iop_error method from the log
item operations.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Currently when a buffer with attached log items has an IO error
it called ->iop_error for each attched log item. These all call
xfs_set_li_failed() to handle the error, but we are about to change
the way log items manage buffers. hence we first need to remove the
per-item dependency on buffer handling done by xfs_set_li_failed().
We already have specific buffer type IO completion routines, so move
the log item error handling out of the generic error handling and
into the log item specific functions so we can implement per-type
error handling easily.
This requires a more complex return value from the error handling
code so that we can take the correct action the failure handling
requires. This results in some repeated boilerplate in the
functions, but that can be cleaned up later once all the changes
cascade through this code.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
They are not used anymore, so remove them from the log item and the
buffer iodone attachment interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now that we've sorted inode and dquot buffers, we can apply the same
cleanups to dirty buffers with buffer log items. They only have one
callback, too, so we don't need the log item callback. Collapse the
iodone functions and remove all the now unnecessary infrastructure
around callback processing.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Similar to inodes, we can call the dquot IO completion functions
directly from the buffer completion code, removing another user of
log item callbacks for IO completion processing.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Having different io completion callbacks for different inode states
makes things complex. We can detect if the inode is stale via the
XFS_ISTALE flag in IO completion, so we don't need a special
callback just for this.
This means inodes only have a single iodone callback, and inode IO
completion is entirely buffer centric at this point. Hence we no
longer need to use a log item callback at all as we can just call
xfs_iflush_done() directly from the buffer completions and walk the
buffer log item list to complete the all inodes under IO.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When we've emptied the buffer log item list, it does a list_del_init
on itself to reset it's pointers to itself. This is unnecessary as
the list is already empty at this point - it was a left-over
fragment from the list_head conversion of the buffer log item list.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
All unmarked dirty buffers should be in the AIL and have log items
attached to them. Hence when they are written, we will run a
callback to remove the item from the AIL if appropriate. Now that
we've handled inode and dquot buffers, all remaining calls are to
xfs_buf_iodone() and so we can hard code this rather than use an
indirect call.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Log recovery has it's own buffer write completion handler for
buffers that it directly recovers. Convert these to direct calls by
flagging these buffers as being log recovery buffers. The flag will
get cleared by the log recovery IO completion routine, so it will
never leak out of log recovery.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
dquot buffers always have write IO callbacks, so by marking them
directly we can avoid needing to attach ->b_iodone functions to
them. This avoids an indirect call, and makes future modifications
much simpler.
This is largely a rearrangement of the code at this point - no IO
completion functionality changes at this point, just how the
code is run is modified.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Inode buffers always have write IO callbacks, so by marking them
directly we can avoid needing to attach ->b_iodone functions to
them. This avoids an indirect call, and makes future modifications
much simpler.
While this is largely a refactor of existing functionality, we
broaden the scope of the flag to beyond where inodes are explicitly
attached because future changes need to know what type of log items
are attached to the buffer. Adding this buffer flag may invoke the
inode iodone callback in cases where it wouldn't have been
previously, but this is not a functional change because the callback
is identical to the normal buffer write iodone callback when inodes
are not attached.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The inode log item is kind of special in that it can be aggregating
new changes in memory at the same time time existing changes are
being written back to disk. This means there are fields in the log
item that are accessed concurrently from contexts that don't share
any locking at all.
e.g. updating ili_last_fields occurs at flush time under the
ILOCK_EXCL and flush lock at flush time, under the flush lock at IO
completion time, and is read under the ILOCK_EXCL when the inode is
logged. Hence there is no actual serialisation between reading the
field during logging of the inode in transactions vs clearing the
field in IO completion.
We currently get away with this by the fact that we are only
clearing fields in IO completion, and nothing bad happens if we
accidentally log more of the inode than we actually modify. Worst
case is we consume a tiny bit more memory and log bandwidth.
However, if we want to do more complex state manipulations on the
log item that requires updates at all three of these potential
locations, we need to have some mechanism of serialising those
operations. To do this, introduce a spinlock into the log item to
serialise internal state.
This could be done via the xfs_inode i_flags_lock, but this then
leads to potential lock inversion issues where inode flag updates
need to occur inside locks that best nest inside the inode log item
locks (e.g. marking inodes stale during inode cluster freeing).
Using a separate spinlock avoids these sorts of problems and
simplifies future code.
This does not touch the use of ili_fields in the item formatting
code - that is entirely protected by the ILOCK_EXCL at this point in
time, so it remains untouched.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This was used to track if the item had logged fields being flushed
to disk. We log everything in the inode these days, so this logic is
no longer needed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
In tracking down a problem in this patchset, I discovered we are
reclaiming dirty stale inodes. This wasn't discovered until inodes
were always attached to the cluster buffer and then the rcu callback
that freed inodes was assert failing because the inode still had an
active pointer to the cluster buffer after it had been reclaimed.
Debugging the issue indicated that this was a pre-existing issue
resulting from the way the inodes are handled in xfs_inactive_ifree.
When we free a cluster buffer from xfs_ifree_cluster, all the inodes
in cache are marked XFS_ISTALE. Those that are clean have nothing
else done to them and so eventually get cleaned up by background
reclaim. i.e. it is assumed we'll never dirty/relog an inode marked
XFS_ISTALE.
On journal commit dirty stale inodes as are handled by both
buffer and inode log items to run though xfs_istale_done() and
removed from the AIL (buffer log item commit) or the log item will
simply unpin it because the buffer log item will clean it. What happens
to any specific inode is entirely dependent on which log item wins
the commit race, but the result is the same - stale inodes are
clean, not attached to the cluster buffer, and not in the AIL. Hence
inode reclaim can just free these inodes without further care.
However, if the stale inode is relogged, it gets dirtied again and
relogged into the CIL. Most of the time this isn't an issue, because
relogging simply changes the inode's location in the current
checkpoint. Problems arise, however, when the CIL checkpoints
between two transactions in the xfs_inactive_ifree() deferops
processing. This results in the XFS_ISTALE inode being redirtied
and inserted into the CIL without any of the other stale cluster
buffer infrastructure being in place.
Hence on journal commit, it simply gets unpinned, so it remains
dirty in memory. Everything in inode writeback avoids XFS_ISTALE
inodes so it can't be written back, and it is not tracked in the AIL
so there's not even a trigger to attempt to clean the inode. Hence
the inode just sits dirty in memory until inode reclaim comes along,
sees that it is XFS_ISTALE, and goes to reclaim it. This reclaiming
of a dirty inode caused use after free, list corruptions and other
nasty issues later in this patchset.
Hence this patch addresses a violation of the "never log XFS_ISTALE
inodes" caused by the deferops processing rolling a transaction
and relogging a stale inode in xfs_inactive_free. It also adds a
bunch of asserts to catch this problem in debug kernels so that
we don't reintroduce this problem in future.
Reproducer for this issue was generic/558 on a v4 filesystem.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Remove current_pid(), current_test_flags() and
current_clear_flags_nested(), because they are useless.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The page faultround path ->map_pages is implemented in XFS via
filemap_map_pages(). This function checks that pages found in page
cache lookups have not raced with truncate based invalidation by
checking page->mapping is correct and page->index is within EOF.
However, we've known for a long time that this is not sufficient to
protect against races with invalidations done by operations that do
not change EOF. e.g. hole punching and other fallocate() based
direct extent manipulations. The way we protect against these
races is we wrap the page fault operations in a XFS_MMAPLOCK_SHARED
lock so they serialise against fallocate and truncate before calling
into the filemap function that processes the fault.
Do the same for XFS's ->map_pages implementation to close this
potential data corruption issue.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move the double-inode locking helpers to xfs_inode.c since they're not
specific to reflink.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Refactor the two functions that we use to lock and unlock two inodes to
block userspace from initiating IO against a file, whether via system
calls or mmap activity.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Fix the return value of xfs_reflink_remap_prep so that its return value
conventions match the rest of xfs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
If the source and destination map are identical, we can skip the remap
step to save some time.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
When logging quota block count updates during a reflink operation, we
only log the /delta/ of the block count changes to the dquot. Since we
now know ahead of time the extent type of both dmap and smap (and that
they have the same length), we know that we only need to reserve quota
blocks for dmap's blockcount if we're mapping it into a hole.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Now that we've reworked xfs_reflink_remap_extent to remap only one
extent per transaction, we actually know if the extent being removed is
an allocated mapping. This means that we now know ahead of time if
we're going to be touching the data fork.
Since we only need blocks for a bmbt split if we're going to update the
data fork, we only need to get quota reservation if we know we're going
to touch the data fork.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
The existing reflink remapping loop has some structural problems that
need addressing:
The biggest problem is that we create one transaction for each extent in
the source file without accounting for the number of mappings there are
for the same range in the destination file. In other words, we don't
know the number of remap operations that will be necessary and we
therefore cannot guess the block reservation required. On highly
fragmented filesystems (e.g. ones with active dedupe) we guess wrong,
run out of block reservation, and fail.
The second problem is that we don't actually use the bmap intents to
their full potential -- instead of calling bunmapi directly and having
to deal with its backwards operation, we could call the deferred ops
xfs_bmap_unmap_extent and xfs_refcount_decrease_extent instead. This
makes the frontend loop much simpler.
Solve all of these problems by refactoring the remapping loops so that
we only perform one remapping operation per transaction, and each
operation only tries to remap a single extent from source to dest.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Edwin Török <edwin@etorok.net>
Tested-by: Edwin Török <edwin@etorok.net>
The name of this predicate is a little misleading -- it decides if the
extent mapping is allocated and written. Change the name to be more
direct, as we're going to add a new predicate in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Quota reservations are supposed to account for the blocks that might be
allocated due to a bmap btree split. Reflink doesn't do this, so fix
this to make the quota accounting more accurate before we start
rearranging things.
Fixes: 862bb360ef ("xfs: reflink extents from one file to another")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
The data fork scrubber calls filemap_write_and_wait to flush dirty pages
and delalloc reservations out to disk prior to checking the data fork's
extent mappings. Unfortunately, this means that scrub can consume the
EIO/ENOSPC errors that would otherwise have stayed around in the address
space until (we hope) the writer application calls fsync to persist data
and collect errors. The end result is that programs that wrote to a
file might never see the error code and proceed as if nothing were
wrong.
xfs_scrub is not in a position to notify file writers about the
writeback failure, and it's only here to check metadata, not file
contents. Therefore, if writeback fails, we should stuff the error code
back into the address space so that an fsync by the writer application
can pick that up.
Fixes: 99d9d8d05d ("xfs: scrub inode block mappings")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The rmapbt extent swap algorithm remaps individual extents between
the source inode and the target to trigger reverse mapping metadata
updates. If either inode straddles a format or other bmap allocation
boundary, the individual unmap and map cycles can trigger repeated
bmap block allocations and frees as the extent count bounces back
and forth across the boundary. While net block usage is bound across
the swap operation, this behavior can prematurely exhaust the
transaction block reservation because it continuously drains as the
transaction rolls. Each allocation accounts against the reservation
and each free returns to global free space on transaction roll.
The previous workaround to this problem attempted to detect this
boundary condition and provide surplus block reservation to
acommodate it. This is insufficient because more remaps can occur
than implied by the extent counts; if start offset boundaries are
not aligned between the two inodes, for example.
To address this problem more generically and dynamically, add a
transaction accounting mode that returns freed blocks to the
transaction reservation instead of the superblock counters on
transaction roll and use it when the rmapbt based algorithm is
active. This allows the chain of remap transactions to preserve the
block reservation based own its own frees and prevent premature
exhaustion regardless of the remap pattern. Note that this is only
safe for superblocks with lazy sb accounting, but the latter is
required for v5 supers and the rmap feature depends on v5.
Fixes: b3fed43482 ("xfs: account format bouncing into rmapbt swapext tx reservation")
Root-caused-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Just use bd_disk->queue instead.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
xlog_wait() on the CIL context can reference a freed context if the
waiter doesn't get scheduled before the CIL context is freed. This
can happen when a task is on the hard throttle and the CIL push
aborts due to a shutdown. This was detected by generic/019:
thread 1 thread 2
__xfs_trans_commit
xfs_log_commit_cil
<CIL size over hard throttle limit>
xlog_wait
schedule
xlog_cil_push_work
wake_up_all
<shutdown aborts commit>
xlog_cil_committed
kmem_free
remove_wait_queue
spin_lock_irqsave --> UAF
Fix it by moving the wait queue to the CIL rather than keeping it in
in the CIL context that gets freed on push completion. Because the
wait queue is now independent of the CIL context and we might have
multiple contexts in flight at once, only wake the waiters on the
push throttle when the context we are pushing is over the hard
throttle size threshold.
Fixes: 0e7ab7efe7 ("xfs: Throttle commits on delayed background CIL push")
Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The only use of I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE is to detect in
__writeback_single_inode() that inode got there because flush worker
decided it's time to writeback the dirty inode time stamps (either
because we are syncing or because of age). However we can detect this
directly in __writeback_single_inode() and there's no need for the
strange propagation with I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRE flag.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
- Fix a resource leak on an error bailout.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.8-merge-9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fix from Darrick Wong:
"We've settled down into the bugfix phase; this one fixes a resource
leak on an error bailout path"
* tag 'xfs-5.8-merge-9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: Add the missed xfs_perag_put() for xfs_ifree_cluster()
- Teach XFS to ask the VFS to drop an inode if the administrator changes
the FS_XFLAG_DAX inode flag such that the S_DAX state would change.
This can result in files changing access modes without requiring an
unmount cycle.
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Merge tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull DAX updates part three from Darrick Wong:
"Now that the xfs changes have landed, this third piece changes the
FS_XFLAG_DAX ioctl code in xfs to request that the inode be reloaded
after the last program closes the file, if doing so would make a S_DAX
change happen. The goal here is to make dax access mode switching
quicker when possible.
Summary:
- Teach XFS to ask the VFS to drop an inode if the administrator
changes the FS_XFLAG_DAX inode flag such that the S_DAX state would
change. This can result in files changing access modes without
requiring an unmount cycle"
* tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
fs/xfs: Update xfs_ioctl_setattr_dax_invalidate()
fs/xfs: Combine xfs_diflags_to_linux() and xfs_diflags_to_iflags()
fs/xfs: Create function xfs_inode_should_enable_dax()
fs/xfs: Make DAX mount option a tri-state
fs/xfs: Change XFS_MOUNT_DAX to XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS
fs/xfs: Remove unnecessary initialization of i_rwsem
xfs_ifree_cluster() calls xfs_perag_get() at the beginning, but forgets to
call xfs_perag_put() in one failed path.
Add the missed function call to fix it.
Fixes: ce92464c18 ("xfs: make xfs_trans_get_buf return an error code")
Signed-off-by: Chuhong Yuan <hslester96@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
* Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
default, caused by transaction leaks.
* Clean up fiemap handling in ext4
* Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code
* Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
reserved by inode preallocation.
* Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()
* Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code
* Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to ext4_ext_dirty()'s and
ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.
* Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()
* Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
in data=journal mode.
* Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails
* Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"A lot of bug fixes and cleanups for ext4, including:
- Fix performance problems found in dioread_nolock now that it is the
default, caused by transaction leaks.
- Clean up fiemap handling in ext4
- Clean up and refactor multiple block allocator (mballoc) code
- Fix a problem with mballoc with a smaller file systems running out
of blocks because they couldn't properly use blocks that had been
reserved by inode preallocation.
- Fixed a race in ext4_sync_parent() versus rename()
- Simplify the error handling in the extent manipulation code
- Make sure all metadata I/O errors are felected to
ext4_ext_dirty()'s and ext4_make_inode_dirty()'s callers.
- Avoid passing an error pointer to brelse in ext4_xattr_set()
- Fix race which could result to freeing an inode on the dirty last
in data=journal mode.
- Fix refcount handling if ext4_iget() fails
- Fix a crash in generic/019 caused by a corrupted extent node"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (58 commits)
ext4: avoid unnecessary transaction starts during writeback
ext4: don't block for O_DIRECT if IOCB_NOWAIT is set
ext4: remove the access_ok() check in ext4_ioctl_get_es_cache
fs: remove the access_ok() check in ioctl_fiemap
fs: handle FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC in fiemap_prep
fs: move fiemap range validation into the file systems instances
iomap: fix the iomap_fiemap prototype
fs: move the fiemap definitions out of fs.h
fs: mark __generic_block_fiemap static
ext4: remove the call to fiemap_check_flags in ext4_fiemap
ext4: split _ext4_fiemap
ext4: fix fiemap size checks for bitmap files
ext4: fix EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK macro
add comment for ext4_dir_entry_2 file_type member
jbd2: avoid leaking transaction credits when unreserving handle
ext4: drop ext4_journal_free_reserved()
ext4: mballoc: use lock for checking free blocks while retrying
ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_good_group()
ext4: mballoc: introduce pcpu seqcnt for freeing PA to improve ENOSPC handling
ext4: mballoc: refactor ext4_mb_discard_preallocations()
...
No need to pull the fiemap definitions into almost every file in the
kernel build.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200523073016.2944131-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Pull networking updates from David Miller:
1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz
Augusto von Dentz.
2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin.
3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit.
4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a
device self-test. From Andrew Lunn.
5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally
defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky.
6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin.
7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin.
9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from
Horatiu Vultur.
10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina
Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp.
12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro
Carvalho Chehab.
13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver,
from Doug Berger.
14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from
Dmitry Yakunin.
15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to
userspace, from Johannes Berg.
16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet.
17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise
a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From
Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson.
19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several
drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using
'int'. From Yunjian Wang.
20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij
Rempel.
21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song.
22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from
Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this
facility.
23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.
24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper
Dangaard Brouer.
25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov.
27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei.
28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski.
29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang.
30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to
eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits)
selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM
net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open()
Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv"
Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv"
vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled
hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support
selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value
tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)
bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler
s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment
selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test
selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads
bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper
bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf()
crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS
Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error
Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings
...
- Introduce DONTCACHE flags for dentries and inodes. This hint will
cause the VFS to drop the associated objects immediately after the
last put, so that we can change the file access mode (DAX or page
cache) on the fly.
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Merge tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull DAX updates part two from Darrick Wong:
"This time around, we're hoisting the DONTCACHE flag from XFS into the
VFS so that we can make the incore DAX mode changes become effective
sooner.
We can't change the file data access mode on a live inode because we
don't have a safe way to change the file ops pointers. The incore
state change becomes effective at inode loading time, which can happen
if the inode is evicted. Therefore, we're making it so that
filesystems can ask the VFS to evict the inode as soon as the last
holder drops.
The per-fs changes to make this call this will be in subsequent pull
requests from Ted and myself.
Summary:
- Introduce DONTCACHE flags for dentries and inodes. This hint will
cause the VFS to drop the associated objects immediately after the
last put, so that we can change the file access mode (DAX or page
cache) on the fly"
* tag 'vfs-5.8-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
fs: Introduce DCACHE_DONTCACHE
fs: Lift XFS_IDONTCACHE to the VFS layer
- Various cleanups to remove dead code, unnecessary conditionals,
asserts, etc.
- Fix a linker warning caused by xfs stuffing '-g' into CFLAGS
redundantly.
- Tighten up our dmesg logging to ensure that everything is prefixed
with 'XFS' for easier grepping.
- Kill a bunch of typedefs.
- Refactor the deferred ops code to reduce indirect function calls.
- Increase type-safety with the deferred ops code.
- Make the DAX mount options a tri-state.
- Fix some error handling problems in the inode flush code and clean up
other inode flush warts.
- Refactor log recovery so that each log item recovery functions now live
with the other log item processing code.
- Fix some SPDX forms.
- Fix quota counter corruption if the fs crashes after running
quotacheck but before any dquots get logged.
- Don't fail metadata verification on zero-entry attr leaf blocks, since
they're just part of the disk format now due to a historic lack of log
atomicity.
- Don't allow SWAPEXT between files with different [ugp]id when quotas
are enabled.
- Refactor inode fork reading and verification to run directly from the
inode-from-disk function. This means that we now actually guarantee
that _iget'ted inodes are totally verified and ready to go.
- Move the incore inode fork format and extent counts to the ifork
structure.
- Scalability improvements by reducing cacheline pingponging in
struct xfs_mount.
- More scalability improvements by removing m_active_trans from the
hot path.
- Fix inode counter update sanity checking to run /only/ on debug
kernels.
- Fix longstanding inconsistency in what error code we return when a
program hits project quota limits (ENOSPC).
- Fix group quota returning the wrong error code when a program hits
group quota limits.
- Fix per-type quota limits and grace periods for group and project
quotas so that they actually work.
- Allow extension of individual grace periods.
- Refactor the non-reclaim inode radix tree walking code to remove a
bunch of stupid little functions and straighten out the
inconsistent naming schemes.
- Fix a bug in speculative preallocation where we measured a new
allocation based on the last extent mapping in the file instead of
looking farther for the last contiguous space allocation.
- Force delalloc writes to unwritten extents. This closes a
stale disk contents exposure vector if the system goes down before
the write completes.
- More lockdep whackamole.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.8-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"Most of the changes this cycle are refactoring of existing code in
preparation for things landing in the future.
We also fixed various problems and deficiencies in the quota
implementation, and (I hope) the last of the stale read vectors by
forcing write allocations to go through the unwritten state until the
write completes.
Summary:
- Various cleanups to remove dead code, unnecessary conditionals,
asserts, etc.
- Fix a linker warning caused by xfs stuffing '-g' into CFLAGS
redundantly.
- Tighten up our dmesg logging to ensure that everything is prefixed
with 'XFS' for easier grepping.
- Kill a bunch of typedefs.
- Refactor the deferred ops code to reduce indirect function calls.
- Increase type-safety with the deferred ops code.
- Make the DAX mount options a tri-state.
- Fix some error handling problems in the inode flush code and clean
up other inode flush warts.
- Refactor log recovery so that each log item recovery functions now
live with the other log item processing code.
- Fix some SPDX forms.
- Fix quota counter corruption if the fs crashes after running
quotacheck but before any dquots get logged.
- Don't fail metadata verification on zero-entry attr leaf blocks,
since they're just part of the disk format now due to a historic
lack of log atomicity.
- Don't allow SWAPEXT between files with different [ugp]id when
quotas are enabled.
- Refactor inode fork reading and verification to run directly from
the inode-from-disk function. This means that we now actually
guarantee that _iget'ted inodes are totally verified and ready to
go.
- Move the incore inode fork format and extent counts to the ifork
structure.
- Scalability improvements by reducing cacheline pingponging in
struct xfs_mount.
- More scalability improvements by removing m_active_trans from the
hot path.
- Fix inode counter update sanity checking to run /only/ on debug
kernels.
- Fix longstanding inconsistency in what error code we return when a
program hits project quota limits (ENOSPC).
- Fix group quota returning the wrong error code when a program hits
group quota limits.
- Fix per-type quota limits and grace periods for group and project
quotas so that they actually work.
- Allow extension of individual grace periods.
- Refactor the non-reclaim inode radix tree walking code to remove a
bunch of stupid little functions and straighten out the
inconsistent naming schemes.
- Fix a bug in speculative preallocation where we measured a new
allocation based on the last extent mapping in the file instead of
looking farther for the last contiguous space allocation.
- Force delalloc writes to unwritten extents. This closes a stale
disk contents exposure vector if the system goes down before the
write completes.
- More lockdep whackamole"
* tag 'xfs-5.8-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (129 commits)
xfs: more lockdep whackamole with kmem_alloc*
xfs: force writes to delalloc regions to unwritten
xfs: refactor xfs_iomap_prealloc_size
xfs: measure all contiguous previous extents for prealloc size
xfs: don't fail unwritten extent conversion on writeback due to edquot
xfs: rearrange xfs_inode_walk_ag parameters
xfs: straighten out all the naming around incore inode tree walks
xfs: move xfs_inode_ag_iterator to be closer to the perag walking code
xfs: use bool for done in xfs_inode_ag_walk
xfs: fix inode ag walk predicate function return values
xfs: refactor eofb matching into a single helper
xfs: remove __xfs_icache_free_eofblocks
xfs: remove flags argument from xfs_inode_ag_walk
xfs: remove xfs_inode_ag_iterator_flags
xfs: remove unused xfs_inode_ag_iterator function
xfs: replace open-coded XFS_ICI_NO_TAG
xfs: move eofblocks conversion function to xfs_ioctl.c
xfs: allow individual quota grace period extension
xfs: per-type quota timers and warn limits
xfs: switch xfs_get_defquota to take explicit type
...
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:
- Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)
- Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)
- Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)
- Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)
- IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)
- blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)
- Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)
- Inline block encryption support (Satya)
- Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)
- blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)
- Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)
- Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)
- CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)
- Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)
- Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)
- Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"
* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
null_blk: force complete for timeout request
blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
nvme: force complete cancelled requests
blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
...
This is always PAGE_KERNEL - for long term mappings with other properties
vmap should be used.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "K. Y. Srinivasan" <kys@microsoft.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <sthemmin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414131348.444715-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use the new readahead operation in iomap. Convert XFS and ZoneFS to use
it.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414150233.24495-26-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Because of the separation of FS_XFLAG_DAX from S_DAX and the delayed
setting of S_DAX, data invalidation no longer needs to happen when
FS_XFLAG_DAX is changed.
Change xfs_ioctl_setattr_dax_invalidate() to be
xfs_ioctl_dax_check_set_cache() and alter the code to reflect the new
functionality.
Furthermore, we no longer need the locking so we remove the join_flags
logic.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The functionality in xfs_diflags_to_linux() and xfs_diflags_to_iflags() are
nearly identical. The only difference is that *_to_linux() is called after
inode setup and disallows changing the DAX flag.
Combining them can be done with a flag which indicates if this is the initial
setup to allow the DAX flag to be properly set only at init time.
So remove xfs_diflags_to_linux() and call the modified xfs_diflags_to_iflags()
directly.
While we are here simplify xfs_diflags_to_iflags() to take struct xfs_inode and
use xfs_ip2xflags() to ensure future diflags are included correctly.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_inode_supports_dax() should reflect if the inode can support DAX not
that it is enabled for DAX.
Change the use of xfs_inode_supports_dax() to reflect only if the inode
and underlying storage support dax.
Add a new function xfs_inode_should_enable_dax() which reflects if the
inode should be enabled for DAX.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
As agreed upon[1]. We make the dax mount option a tri-state. '-o dax'
continues to operate the same. We add 'always', 'never', and 'inode'
(default).
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200405061945.GA94792@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
In prep for the new tri-state mount option which then introduces
XFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER.
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
An earlier call of xfs_reinit_inode() from xfs_iget_cache_hit() already
handles initialization of i_rwsem.
Doing so again is unneeded.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When writing to a delalloc region in the data fork, commit the new
allocations (of the da reservation) as unwritten so that the mappings
are only marked written once writeback completes successfully. This
fixes the problem of stale data exposure if the system goes down during
targeted writeback of a specific region of a file, as tested by
generic/042.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Refactor xfs_iomap_prealloc_size to be the function that dynamically
computes the per-file preallocation size by moving the allocsize= case
to the caller. Break up the huge comment preceding the function to
annotate the relevant parts of the code, and remove the impossible
check_writeio case.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
When we're estimating a new speculative preallocation length for an
extending write, we should walk backwards through the extent list to
determine the number of number of blocks that are physically and
logically contiguous with the write offset, and use that as an input to
the preallocation size computation.
This way, preallocation length is truly measured by the effectiveness of
the allocator in giving us contiguous allocations without being
influenced by the state of a given extent. This fixes both the problem
where ZERO_RANGE within an EOF can reduce preallocation, and prevents
the unnecessary shrinkage of preallocation when delalloc extents are
turned into unwritten extents.
This was found as a regression in xfs/014 after changing delalloc writes
to create unwritten extents during writeback.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
During writeback, it's possible for the quota block reservation in
xfs_iomap_write_unwritten to fail with EDQUOT because we hit the quota
limit. This causes writeback errors for data that was already written
to disk, when it's not even guaranteed that the bmbt will expand to
exceed the quota limit. Irritatingly, this condition is reported to
userspace as EIO by fsync, which is confusing.
We wrote the data, so allow the reservation. That might put us slightly
above the hard limit, but it's better than losing data after a write.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The perag structure already has a pointer to the xfs_mount, so we don't
need to pass that separately and can drop it. Having done that, move
iter_flags so that the argument order is the same between xfs_inode_walk
and xfs_inode_walk_ag. The latter will make things less confusing for a
future patch that enables background scanning work to be done in
parallel.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
We're not very consistent about function names for the incore inode
iteration function. Turn them all into xfs_inode_walk* variants.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Move the xfs_inode_ag_iterator function to be nearer xfs_inode_ag_walk
so that we don't have to scroll back and forth to figure out how the
incore inode walking function works. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
This is a boolean variable, so use the bool type.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
There are a number of predicate functions that help the incore inode
walking code decide if we really want to apply the iteration function to
the inode. These are boolean decisions, so change the return types to
boolean to match.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Refactor the two eofb-matching logics into a single helper so that we
don't repeat ourselves.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
This is now a pointless wrapper, so kill it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
The incore inode walk code passes a flags argument and a pointer from
the xfs_inode_ag_iterator caller all the way to the iteration function.
We can reduce the function complexity by passing flags through the
private pointer.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Combine xfs_inode_ag_iterator_flags and xfs_inode_ag_iterator_tag into a
single wrapper function since there's only one caller of the _flags
variant.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Not used by anyone, so get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Use XFS_ICI_NO_TAG instead of -1 when appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Move xfs_fs_eofblocks_from_user into the only file that actually uses
it, so that we don't have this function cluttering up the header file.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
The only grace period which can be set in the kernel today is for id 0,
i.e. the default grace period for all users. However, setting an
individual grace period is useful; for example:
Alice has a soft quota of 100 inodes, and a hard quota of 200 inodes
Alice uses 150 inodes, and enters a short grace period
Alice really needs to use those 150 inodes past the grace period
The administrator extends Alice's grace period until next Monday
vfs quota users such as ext4 can do this today, with setquota -T
To enable this for XFS, we simply move the timelimit assignment out
from under the (id == 0) test. Default setting remains under (id == 0).
Note that this now is consistent with how we set warnings.
(Userspace requires updates to enable this as well; xfs_quota needs to
parse new options, and setquota needs to set appropriate field flags.)
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Move timers and warnings out of xfs_quotainfo and into xfs_def_quota
so that we can utilize them on a per-type basis, rather than enforcing
them based on the values found in the first enabled quota type.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
[zlang: new way to get defquota in xfs_qm_init_timelimits]
[zlang: remove redundant defq assign]
Signed-off-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_get_defquota() currently takes an xfs_dquot, and from that obtains
the type of default quota we should get (user/group/project).
But early in init, we don't have access to a fully set up quota, so
that's not possible. The next patch needs go set up default quota
timers early, so switch xfs_get_defquota to take an explicit type
and add a helper function to obtain that type from an xfs_dquot
for the existing callers.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Pass xfs_dquot rather than xfs_disk_dquot to xfs_qm_adjust_dqtimers;
this makes it symmetric with xfs_qm_adjust_dqlimits and will help
the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There is a fair bit of whitespace damage in the quota code, so
fix up enough of it that subsequent patches are restricted to
functional change to aid review.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Collins <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
XFS project quota treats project hierarchies as "mini filesysems" and
so rather than -EDQUOT, the intent is to return -ENOSPC when a quota
reservation fails, but this behavior is not consistent.
The only place we make a decision between -EDQUOT and -ENOSPC
returns based on quota type is in xfs_trans_dqresv().
This behavior is currently controlled by whether or not the
XFS_QMOPT_ENOSPC flag gets passed into the quota reservation. However,
its use is not consistent; paths such as xfs_create() and xfs_symlink()
don't set the flag, so a reservation failure will return -EDQUOT for
project quota reservation failures rather than -ENOSPC for these sorts
of operations, even for project quota:
# mkdir mnt/project
# xfs_quota -x -c "project -s -p mnt/project 42" mnt
# xfs_quota -x -c 'limit -p isoft=2 ihard=3 42' mnt
# touch mnt/project/file{1,2,3}
touch: cannot touch ‘mnt/project/file3’: Disk quota exceeded
We can make this consistent by not requiring the flag to be set at the
top of the callchain; instead we can simply test whether we are
reserving a project quota with XFS_QM_ISPDQ in xfs_trans_dqresv and if
so, return -ENOSPC for that failure. This removes the need for the
XFS_QMOPT_ENOSPC altogether and simplifies the code a fair bit.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Long ago, group & project quota were mutually exclusive, and so
when we turned on XFS_QMOPT_ENOSPC ("return ENOSPC if project quota
is exceeded") when project quota was enabled, we only needed to
disable it again for user quota.
When group & project quota got separated, this got missed, and as a
result if project quota is enabled and group quota is exceeded, the
error code returned is incorrectly returned as ENOSPC not EDQUOT.
Fix this by stripping XFS_QMOPT_ENOSPC out of flags for group
quota when we try to reserve the space.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
It's a global atomic counter, and we are hitting it at a rate of
half a million transactions a second, so it's bouncing the counter
cacheline all over the place on large machines. We don't actually
need it anymore - it used to be required because the VFS freeze code
could not track/prevent filesystem transactions that were running,
but that problem no longer exists.
Hence to remove the counter, we simply have to ensure that nothing
calls xfs_sync_sb() while we are trying to quiesce the filesytem.
That only happens if the log worker is still running when we call
xfs_quiesce_attr(). The log worker is cancelled at the end of
xfs_quiesce_attr() by calling xfs_log_quiesce(), so just call it
early here and then we can remove the counter altogether.
Concurrent create, 50 million inodes, identical 16p/16GB virtual
machines on different physical hosts. Machine A has twice the CPU
cores per socket of machine B:
unpatched patched
machine A: 3m16s 2m00s
machine B: 4m04s 4m05s
Create rates:
unpatched patched
machine A: 282k+/-31k 468k+/-21k
machine B: 231k+/-8k 233k+/-11k
Concurrent rm of same 50 million inodes:
unpatched patched
machine A: 6m42s 2m33s
machine B: 4m47s 4m47s
The transaction rate on the fast machine went from just under
300k/sec to 700k/sec, which indicates just how much of a bottleneck
this atomic counter was.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Seeing massive cpu usage from xfs_agino_range() on one machine;
instruction level profiles look similar to another machine running
the same workload, only one machine is consuming 10x as much CPU as
the other and going much slower. The only real difference between
the two machines is core count per socket. Both are running
identical 16p/16GB virtual machine configurations
Machine A:
25.83% [k] xfs_agino_range
12.68% [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check
6.95% [k] xfs_verify_ino
6.78% [k] xfs_dir2_data_entry_tag_p
3.56% [k] xfs_buf_find
2.31% [k] xfs_verify_dir_ino
2.02% [k] xfs_dabuf_map.constprop.0
1.65% [k] xfs_ag_block_count
And takes around 13 minutes to remove 50 million inodes.
Machine B:
13.90% [k] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
3.76% [k] do_raw_spin_lock
2.83% [k] xfs_dir3_leaf_check_int
2.75% [k] xfs_agino_range
2.51% [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock
2.18% [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check
2.02% [k] xfs_log_commit_cil
And takes around 5m30s to remove 50 million inodes.
Suspect is cacheline contention on m_sectbb_log which is used in one
of the macros in xfs_agino_range. This is a read-only variable but
shares a cacheline with m_active_trans which is a global atomic that
gets bounced all around the machine.
The workload is trying to run hundreds of thousands of transactions
per second and hence cacheline contention will be occurring on this
atomic counter. Hence xfs_agino_range() is likely just be an
innocent bystander as the cache coherency protocol fights over the
cacheline between CPU cores and sockets.
On machine A, this rearrangement of the struct xfs_mount
results in the profile changing to:
9.77% [kernel] [k] xfs_agino_range
6.27% [kernel] [k] __xfs_dir3_data_check
5.31% [kernel] [k] __pv_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
4.54% [kernel] [k] xfs_buf_find
3.79% [kernel] [k] do_raw_spin_lock
3.39% [kernel] [k] xfs_verify_ino
2.73% [kernel] [k] __raw_callee_save___pv_queued_spin_unlock
Vastly less CPU usage in xfs_agino_range(), but still 3x the amount
of machine B and still runs substantially slower than it should.
Current rm -rf of 50 million files:
vanilla patched
machine A 13m20s 6m42s
machine B 5m30s 5m02s
It's an improvement, hence indicating that separation and further
optimisation of read-only global filesystem data is worthwhile, but
it clearly isn't the underlying issue causing this specific
performance degradation.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Shaokun Zhang reported that XFS was using substantial CPU time in
percpu_count_sum() when running a single threaded benchmark on
a high CPU count (128p) machine from xfs_mod_ifree(). The issue
is that the filesystem is empty when the benchmark runs, so inode
allocation is running with a very low inode free count.
With the percpu counter batching, this means comparisons when the
counter is less that 128 * 256 = 32768 use the slow path of adding
up all the counters across the CPUs, and this is expensive on high
CPU count machines.
The summing in xfs_mod_ifree() is only used to fire an assert if an
underrun occurs. The error is ignored by the higher level code.
Hence this is really just debug code and we don't need to run it
on production kernels, nor do we need such debug checks to return
error values just to trigger an assert.
Finally, xfs_mod_icount/xfs_mod_ifree are only called from
xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(), so get rid of them and just
directly call the percpu_counter_add/percpu_counter_compare
functions. The compare functions are now run only on debug builds as
they are internal to ASSERT() checks and so only compiled in when
ASSERTs are active (CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y or CONFIG_XFS_WARN=y).
Reported-by: Shaokun Zhang <zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs: gut error handling in xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb()
From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
The error handling in xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb() is largely
incorrect - rolling back the changes in the transaction if only one
counter underruns makes all the other counters incorrect. We still
allow the change to proceed and committing the transaction, except
now we have multiple incorrect counters instead of a single
underflow.
Further, we don't actually report the error to the caller, so this
is completely silent except on debug kernels that will assert on
failure before we even get to the rollback code. Hence this error
handling is broken, untested, and largely unnecessary complexity.
Just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The argument isn't used by any caller, and drivers don't fill out
bi_sector for flush requests either.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move freeing the dynamically allocated attr and COW fork, as well
as zeroing the pointers where actually needed into the callers, and
just pass the xfs_ifork structure to xfs_idestroy_fork. Also simplify
the kmem_free calls by not checking for NULL first.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Both the data and attr fork have a format that is stored in the legacy
idinode. Move it into the xfs_ifork structure instead, where it uses
up padding.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There are there are three extents counters per inode, one for each of
the forks. Two are in the legacy icdinode and one is directly in
struct xfs_inode. Switch to a single counter in the xfs_ifork structure
where it uses up padding at the end of the structure. This simplifies
various bits of code that just wants the number of extents counter and
can now directly dereference it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_ifree only need to free inline data in the data fork, as we've
already taken care of the attr fork before (and in fact freed the
fork structure). Just open code the freeing of the inline data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Just checking di_forkoff directly is a little easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
XFS_IFORK_Q is supposed to be a predicate, not a function returning a
value. Its usage is in xchk_bmap_check_rmaps is incorrect, but that
function only cares about whether or not the "size" of the data is zero
or not. Convert that logic to use a proper boolean, and teach the
caller to skip the call entirely if the end result would be that we'd do
nothing anyway. This avoids a crash later in this series.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[hch: generalized the NULL ifor check]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Now that we fully verify the inode forks before they are added to the
inode cache, the crash reported in
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204031
can't happen anymore, as we'll never let an inode that has inconsistent
nextents counts vs the presence of an in-core attr fork leak into the
inactivate code path. So remove the work around to try to handle the
case, and just return an error and warn if the fork is not present.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We don't call xfs_bmapi_read for the COW fork anymore, so remove the
special casing.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Call the data/attr local fork verifiers as soon as we are ready for them.
This keeps them close to the code setting up the forks, and avoids a
few branches later on. Also open code xfs_inode_verify_forks in the
only remaining caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The split between xfs_inode_verify_forks and the two helpers
implementing the actual functionality is a little strange. Reshuffle
it so that xfs_inode_verify_forks verifies if the data and attr forks
are actually in local format and only call the low-level helpers if
that is the case. Handle the actual error reporting in the low-level
handlers to streamline the caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_ifork_ops add up to two indirect calls per inode read and flush,
despite just having a single instance in the kernel. In xfsprogs
phase6 in xfs_repair overrides the verify_dir method to deal with inodes
that do not have a valid parent, but that can be fixed pretty easily
by ensuring they always have a valid looking parent.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There is not much point in the xfs_iread function, as it has a single
caller and not a whole lot of code. Move it into the only caller,
and trim down the overdocumentation to just documenting the important
"why" instead of a lot of redundant "what".
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
i_delayed_blks is set to 0 in xfs_inode_alloc and can't have anything
assigned to it until the inode is visible to the VFS.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Keep the code dealing with the dinode together, and also ensure we verify
the dinode in the owner change log recovery case as well.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Handle inodes with a 0 di_mode in xfs_inode_from_disk, instead of partially
duplicating inode reading in xfs_iread.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
xfs_iformat_fork is a weird catchall. Split it into one helper for
the data fork and one for the attr fork, and then call both helper
as well as the COW fork initialization from xfs_inode_from_disk. Order
the COW fork initialization after the attr fork initialization given
that it can't fail to simplify the error handling.
Note that the newly split helpers are moved down the file in
xfs_inode_fork.c to avoid the need for forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We always need to fill out the fork structures when reading the inode,
so call xfs_iformat_fork from the tail of xfs_inode_from_disk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The last argument to xfs_bmapi_raad contains XFS_BMAPI_* flags, not the
fork. Given that XFS_DATA_FORK evaluates to 0 no real harm is done,
but let's fix this anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Fix this error message to complain about project and group quota flag
bits instead of "PUOTA" and "QUOTA".
Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Since the old SWAPEXT ioctl doesn't know how to adjust quota ids,
bail out of the ids don't match and quotas are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
