Now that most platforms don't need disable_fiq and arch_ret_to_user
macros, we can remove the empty macros or empty entry-macro.S files.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
When this is the only content remaining in mach/system.h then the
whole file is removed.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-and-tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: David Brown <davidb@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci: (80 commits)
x86/PCI: Expand the x86_msi_ops to have a restore MSIs.
PCI: Increase resource array mask bit size in pcim_iomap_regions()
PCI: DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE should be equal to PCI_NUM_RESOURCES
PCI: pci_ids: add device ids for STA2X11 device (aka ConneXT)
PNP: work around Dell 1536/1546 BIOS MMCONFIG bug that breaks USB
x86/PCI: amd: factor out MMCONFIG discovery
PCI: Enable ATS at the device state restore
PCI: msi: fix imbalanced refcount of msi irq sysfs objects
PCI: kconfig: English typo in pci/pcie/Kconfig
PCI/PM/Runtime: make PCI traces quieter
PCI: remove pci_create_bus()
xtensa/PCI: convert to pci_scan_root_bus() for correct root bus resources
x86/PCI: convert to pci_create_root_bus() and pci_scan_root_bus()
x86/PCI: use pci_scan_bus() instead of pci_scan_bus_parented()
x86/PCI: read Broadcom CNB20LE host bridge info before PCI scan
sparc32, leon/PCI: convert to pci_scan_root_bus() for correct root bus resources
sparc/PCI: convert to pci_create_root_bus()
sh/PCI: convert to pci_scan_root_bus() for correct root bus resources
powerpc/PCI: convert to pci_create_root_bus()
powerpc/PCI: split PHB part out of pcibios_map_io_space()
...
Fix up conflicts in drivers/pci/msi.c and include/linux/pci_regs.h due
to the same patches being applied in other branches.
Convert from pci_scan_bus() to pci_scan_root_bus() and remove root bus
resource fixups. This fixes the problem of "early" and "header" quirks
seeing incorrect root bus resources.
CC: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Remove the now empty arch_reset() from all the mach/system.h includes,
and remove its callsite. Remove arm_machine_restart() as this function
no longer does anything useful.
For samsung platforms, remove the include of mach/system-reset.h and
plat/system-reset.h from their respective mach/system.h headers as these
just define their arch_reset functions. As a result, the s3c2410 and
plat-samsung system-reset.h files are no longer referenced, so remove
these files entirely.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Hook these platforms restart code into the new restart hook rather
than using arch_reset().
Acked-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
sched_clock() is yet another blocker on the road to the single
image. This patch implements an idea by Russell King:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-omap/msg49561.html
Instead of asking the platform to implement both sched_clock()
itself and the rollover callback, simply register a read()
function, and let the ARM code care about sched_clock() itself,
the conversion to ns and the rollover. sched_clock() uses
this read() function as an indirection to the platform code.
If the platform doesn't provide a read(), the code falls back
to the jiffy counter (just like the default sched_clock).
This allow some simplifications and possibly some footprint gain
when multiple platforms are compiled in. Among the drawbacks,
the removal of the *_fixed_sched_clock optimization which could
negatively impact some platforms (sa1100, tegra, versatile
and omap).
Tested on 11MPCore, OMAP4 and Tegra.
Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <kernel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Alessandro Rubini <rubini@unipv.it>
Cc: STEricsson <STEricsson_nomadik_linux@list.st.com>
Cc: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We only need to set the system up for a soft-restart if we're going to
be doing a soft-restart. Provide a new function (soft_restart()) which
does the setup and final call for this, and make platforms use it.
Eliminate the call to setup_restart() from the default handler.
This means that platforms arch_reset() function is no longer called with
the page tables prepared for a soft-restart, and caches will still be
enabled.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Ha■asa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Richard Purdie <richard.purdie@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (230 commits)
Revert "tracing: Include module.h in define_trace.h"
irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules.
bluetooth: macroize two small inlines to avoid module.h
ip_vs.h: fix implicit use of module_get/module_put from module.h
nf_conntrack.h: fix up fallout from implicit moduleparam.h presence
include: replace linux/module.h with "struct module" wherever possible
include: convert various register fcns to macros to avoid include chaining
crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline
uwb.h: fix implicit use of asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE
pm_runtime.h: explicitly requires notifier.h
linux/dmaengine.h: fix implicit use of bitmap.h and asm/page.h
miscdevice.h: fix up implicit use of lists and types
stop_machine.h: fix implicit use of smp.h for smp_processor_id
of: fix implicit use of errno.h in include/linux/of.h
of_platform.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
acpi: remove module.h include from platform/aclinux.h
miscdevice.h: delete unnecessary inclusion of module.h
device_cgroup.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
net: sch_generic remove redundant use of <linux/module.h>
net: inet_timewait_sock doesnt need <linux/module.h>
...
Fix up trivial conflicts (other header files, and removal of the ab3550 mfd driver) in
- drivers/media/dvb/frontends/dibx000_common.c
- drivers/media/video/{mt9m111.c,ov6650.c}
- drivers/mfd/ab3550-core.c
- include/linux/dmaengine.h
* 'next/board' of git://git.linaro.org/people/arnd/arm-soc: (34 commits)
ep93xx: add support Vision EP9307 SoM
ARM: mxs: Add initial support for DENX MX28
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support SMDK4412 Board
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add MCT support for EXYNOS4412
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add functions for gic interrupt handling
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support clock for EXYNOS4412
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support new EXYNOS4412 SoC
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support MCT PPI for EXYNOS4212
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support PPI in external GIC
ARM: EXYNOS4: convert boot_params to atag_offset
ixp4xx: support omicron ixp425 based boards
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support SMDK4212 Board
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support PM for EXYNOS4212
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support clock for EXYNOS4212
ARM: EXYNOS4: Add support new EXYNOS4212 SoC
at91: USB-A9G20 C01 & C11 board support
at91: merge board USB-A9260 and USB-A9263 together
at91: add support for RSIs EWS board
ARM: SAMSUNG: Fix mask value for S5P64X0 CPU IDs
ARM: SAMSUNG: Fix mask for S3C64xx CPU IDs
...
These files all make use of one of the EXPORT_SYMBOL variants
or the THIS_MODULE macro. So they will need <linux/export.h>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The exynos4 updates conflict with code from the arm devel-stable branch
and new boards need to set atag_offset in place of boot_param.
Conflicts:
arch/arm/Kconfig
arch/arm/mach-exynos4/include/mach/entry-macro.S
arch/arm/mach-exynos4/mach-smdkc210.c
arch/arm/mach-exynos4/mach-smdkv310.c
arch/arm/mach-exynos4/mct.c
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
* 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
rtmutex: Add missing rcu_read_unlock() in debug_rt_mutex_print_deadlock()
lockdep: Comment all warnings
lib: atomic64: Change the type of local lock to raw_spinlock_t
locking, lib/atomic64: Annotate atomic64_lock::lock as raw
locking, x86, iommu: Annotate qi->q_lock as raw
locking, x86, iommu: Annotate irq_2_ir_lock as raw
locking, x86, iommu: Annotate iommu->register_lock as raw
locking, dma, ipu: Annotate bank_lock as raw
locking, ARM: Annotate low level hw locks as raw
locking, drivers/dca: Annotate dca_lock as raw
locking, powerpc: Annotate uic->lock as raw
locking, x86: mce: Annotate cmci_discover_lock as raw
locking, ACPI: Annotate c3_lock as raw
locking, oprofile: Annotate oprofilefs lock as raw
locking, video: Annotate vga console lock as raw
locking, latencytop: Annotate latency_lock as raw
locking, timer_stats: Annotate table_lock as raw
locking, rwsem: Annotate inner lock as raw
locking, semaphores: Annotate inner lock as raw
locking, sched: Annotate thread_group_cputimer as raw
...
Fix up conflicts in kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c manually: making
cputimer->cputime a raw lock conflicted with the ABBA fix in commit
bcd5cff721 ("cputimer: Cure lock inversion").
Boards used to specify zreladdr in their Makefile.boot with
zreladdr-y := x, so conflicting zreladdrs were silently overwritten.
This patch changes this to zreladdr-y += x, so that we end
up with multiple words in zreladdr in such a case. We can
detect this later and complain if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
With d8ecc5c (kbuild: asm-generic support, 2011-04-27) we can
remove a handful of asm-generic wrappers in ARM code. Since the
generic version of sizes.h doesn't contain SZ_48M, we replace
the 4 users of SZ_48M with the equivalent SZ_32M + SZ_16M.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Cc: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch adds board support for the DEVIXP, the MICCPT, and the
MIC256, which are three IXP425 based boards produced by OMICRON
electronics, GmbH.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Some platforms (like OMAP not to name it) are doing rather complicated
hacks just to determine the base UART address to use. Let's give their
addruart macro some slack by providing an extra work register which will
allow for much needed cleanups.
This is basically a no-op as this commit is only adding the extra argument
to the macro but no one is using it yet.
Signed-off-by: nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Annotate the low level hardware locks which must not be preempted.
In mainline this change documents the low level nature of
the lock - otherwise there's no functional difference. Lockdep
and Sparse checking will work as usual.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Remove IO_SPACE_LIMIT definitions from platforms which have a well
defined ISA or PCI, and has a 64K window.
EBSA110 - well defined set of ISA devices.
Footbridge, Integrator, IXP4xx, VT8500 - PCI platforms.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Rather than marking the mach/gpio.h header files which want to use the
trivial GPIOLIB implementation, mark those which do not want to use it
instead. This means that by default, you get the trivial implementation
and only have to do something extra if you need to. This should
encourage the use of the trivial default implementation.
As an additional bonus, several gpio.h header files become empty.
Acked-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Many of the gpio_to_irq implementations use the gpiolib version of this
function. Provide the standard gpiolib gpio_to_irq() for everyone, but
allow platforms to override it if they wish. Add the neccessary
overrides for those platforms which do not use the standard definition.
Acked-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Convert arch/arm includes of mach/gpio.h and asm/gpio.h to linux/gpio.h
before we start consolidating the individual platform implementations
of the gpio header files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* 'linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
PCI: remove printks about disabled bridge windows
PCI: fold pci_calc_resource_flags() into decode_bar()
PCI: treat mem BAR type "11" (reserved) as 32-bit, not 64-bit, BAR
PCI: correct pcie_set_readrq write size
PCI: pciehp: change wait time for valid configuration access
x86/PCI: Preserve existing pci=bfsort whitelist for Dell systems
PCI: ARI is a PCIe v2 feature
x86/PCI: quirks: Use pci_dev->revision
PCI: Make the struct pci_dev * argument of pci_fixup_irqs const.
PCI hotplug: cpqphp: use pci_dev->vendor
PCI hotplug: cpqphp: use pci_dev->subsystem_{vendor|device}
x86/PCI: config space accessor functions should not ignore the segment argument
PCI: Assign values to 'pci_obff_signal_type' enumeration constants
x86/PCI: reduce severity of host bridge window conflict warnings
PCI: enumerate the PCI device only removed out PCI hieratchy of OS when re-scanning PCI
PCI: PCIe AER: add aer_recover_queue
x86/PCI: select direct access mode for mmconfig option
PCI hotplug: Rename is_ejectable which also exists in dock.c
* 'next/cross-platform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/linux-arm-soc:
ARM: Consolidate the clkdev header files
ARM: set vga memory base at run-time
ARM: convert PCI defines to variables
ARM: pci: make pcibios_assign_all_busses use pci_has_flag
ARM: remove unnecessary mach/hardware.h includes
pci: move microblaze and powerpc pci flag functions into asm-generic
powerpc: rename ppc_pci_*_flags to pci_*_flags
Fix up conflicts in arch/microblaze/include/asm/pci-bridge.h
Aside of the usual motivation for constification, this function has a
history of being abused a hook for interrupt and other fixups so I turned
this function const ages ago in the MIPS code but it should be done
treewide.
Due to function pointer passing in varous places a few other functions
had to be constified as well.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
To: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
To: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
To: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
To: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
To: Erik Gilling <konkers@android.com>
Acked-by: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
To: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
To: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
To: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
To: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
To: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
To: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
To: Lennert Buytenhek <kernel@wantstofly.org>
To: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
To: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
To: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
To: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
To: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
To: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Commit 234b6ceddb
clocksource: convert ARM 32-bit up counting clocksources
broke the build for ixp4xx and made big endian operation impossible.
This commit restores the original behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
[ Thomas says that we might want to have generic BE accessor functions
to the MMIO clock source, but that hasn't happened yet, so in the
meantime this seems to be the short-term fix for the particular
problem - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert PCIBIOS_MIN_IO and PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM to variables to allow
multi-platform builds. This also removes the requirement for a platform to
have a mach/hardware.h.
The default values for i/o and mem are 0x1000 and 0x01000000, respectively.
Per Arnd Bergmann, other values are likely to be incorrect, but this commit
does not try to address that issue.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Convert pcibios_assign_all_busses from a define to inline so platforms can
control this setting.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
As the needs_bounce function is passed at DMA bounce register time,
we already know what the device bus type is, so we don't need to check
it each time the needs_bounce function is called.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Pass the device type specific needs_bounce function in at dmabounce
register time, avoiding the need for a platform specific global
function to do this.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* git://git.infradead.org/mtd-2.6: (97 commits)
mtd: kill CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
mtd: remove add_mtd_partitions, add_mtd_device and friends
mtd: convert remaining users to mtd_device_register()
mtd: samsung onenand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: omap2 onenand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: txx9ndfmc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: tmio_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: socrates_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: sharpsl: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: s3c2410 nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: ppchameleonevb: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: orion_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: omap2: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: nomadik_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: ndfc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: mxc_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: mpc5121_nfc: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: jz4740_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: h1910: convert to mtd_device_register()
mtd: fsmc_nand: convert to mtd_device_register()
...
Fixed up trivial conflicts in
- drivers/mtd/maps/integrator-flash.c: removed in ARM tree
- drivers/mtd/maps/physmap.c: addition of afs partition probe type
clashing with removal of CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
* 'timers-ptp-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
ptp: Fix dp83640 build warning when building statically
ptp: Added a clock driver for the National Semiconductor PHYTER.
ptp: Added a clock driver for the IXP46x.
ptp: Added a clock that uses the eTSEC found on the MPC85xx.
ptp: Added a brand new class driver for ptp clocks.
Convert to mtd_device_register() and remove the CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
preprocessor conditionals as partitioning is always available.
Cc: Imre Kaloz <kaloz@openwrt.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch adds a driver for the hardware time stamping unit found on the
IXP465. The basic clock operations and an external trigger are implemented.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Halasa <khc@pm.waw.pl>
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
