Distros generally (I looked at Debian, RHEL5 and SLES11) seem to
enable CONFIG_HIGHPTE for any x86 configuration which has highmem
enabled. This means that the overhead applies even to machines which
have a fairly modest amount of high memory and which therefore do not
really benefit from allocating PTEs in high memory but still pay the
price of the additional mapping operations.
Running kernbench on a 4G box I found that with CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but
no actual highptes being allocated there was a reduction in system
time used from 59.737s to 55.9s.
With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y and highmem PTEs being allocated:
Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation):
Elapsed Time 175.396 (0.238914)
User Time 515.983 (5.85019)
System Time 59.737 (1.26727)
Percent CPU 263.8 (71.6796)
Context Switches 39989.7 (4672.64)
Sleeps 42617.7 (246.307)
With CONFIG_HIGHPTE=y but with no highmem PTEs being allocated:
Average Optimal load -j 4 Run (std deviation):
Elapsed Time 174.278 (0.831968)
User Time 515.659 (6.07012)
System Time 55.9 (1.07799)
Percent CPU 263.8 (71.266)
Context Switches 39929.6 (4485.13)
Sleeps 42583.7 (373.039)
This patch allows the user to control the allocation of PTEs in
highmem from the command line ("userpte=nohigh") but retains the
status-quo as the default.
It is possible that some simple heuristic could be developed which
allows auto-tuning of this option however I don't have a sufficiently
large machine available to me to perform any particularly meaningful
experiments. We could probably handwave up an argument for a threshold
at 16G of total RAM.
Assuming 768M of lowmem we have 196608 potential lowmem PTE
pages. Each page can map 2M of RAM in a PAE-enabled configuration,
meaning a maximum of 384G of RAM could potentially be mapped using
lowmem PTEs.
Even allowing generous factor of 10 to account for other required
lowmem allocations, generous slop to account for page sharing (which
reduces the total amount of RAM mappable by a given number of PT
pages) and other innacuracies in the estimations it would seem that
even a 32G machine would not have a particularly pressing need for
highmem PTEs. I think 32G could be considered to be at the upper bound
of what might be sensible on a 32 bit machine (although I think in
practice 64G is still supported).
It's seems questionable if HIGHPTE is even a win for any amount of RAM
you would sensibly run a 32 bit kernel on rather than going 64 bit.
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
LKML-Reference: <1266403090-20162-1-git-send-email-ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
We currently enforce the !RW mapping for the kernel mapping that maps
holes between different text, rodata and data sections. However, kernel
identity mappings will have different RWX permissions to the pages mapping to
text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the text, rodata sections.
Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller pages. For 64-bit,
kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different, so we can enable
protection checks that come with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, as well as retain 2MB
large page mappings for kernel text.
Konrad reported a boot failure with the Linux Xen paravirt guest because of
this. In this paravirt guest case, the kernel text mapping and the kernel
identity mapping share the same page-table pages. Thus forcing the !RW mapping
for some of the kernel mappings also cause the kernel identity mappings to be
read-only resulting in the boot failure. Linux Xen paravirt guest also
uses 4k mappings and don't use 2M mapping.
Fix this issue and retain large page performance advantage for native kernels
by not working hard and not enforcing !RW for the kernel text mapping,
if the current mapping is already using small page mapping.
Reported-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1266522700.2909.34.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [2.6.32, 2.6.33]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Move pat backend to fully rbtree based implementation from the existing
rbtree and linked list hybrid.
New rbtree based solution uses interval trees (augmented rbtrees) in
order to store the PAT ranges. The new code seprates out the pat backend
to pat_rbtree.c file, making is cleaner. The change also makes the PAT
lookup, reserve and free operations more optimal, as we don't have to
traverse linear linked list of few tens of entries in normal case.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100210232607.GB11465@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Minor changes in pat.c to cleanup code and make it smoother to introduce
bigger rbtree only change in the following patch. The changes are cleaup
only and should not have any functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100210195909.792781000@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
This is a fix for bug #14845 (bugzilla.kernel.org). The update_checksum()
function in mm/kmemleak.c calls kmemcheck_is_obj_initialised() before scanning
an object. When KMEMCHECK_PARTIAL_OK is enabled, this function returns true.
However, the crc32_le() reads smaller intervals (32-bit) for which
kmemleak_is_obj_initialised() may be false leading to a kmemcheck warning.
Note that kmemcheck_is_obj_initialized() is currently only used by
kmemleak before scanning a memory location.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christian Casteyde <casteyde.christian@free.fr>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
x86/mm is on 32-rc4 and missing the spinlock namespace changes which
are needed for further commits into this topic.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Now that numa=fake=<size>[MG] is implemented, it is possible to remove
configurable node size support. The command-line parsing was already
broken (numa=fake=*128, for example, would not work) and since fake nodes
are now interleaved over physical nodes, this support is no longer
required.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1002151343080.26927@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
numa=fake=N specifies the number of fake nodes, N, to partition the
system into and then allocates them by interleaving over physical nodes.
This requires knowledge of the system capacity when attempting to
allocate nodes of a certain size: either very large nodes to benchmark
scalability of code that operates on individual nodes, or very small
nodes to find bugs in the VM.
This patch introduces numa=fake=<size>[MG] so it is possible to specify
the size of each node to allocate. When used, nodes of the size
specified will be allocated and interleaved over the set of physical
nodes.
FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE was also moved to the more-appropriate
include/asm/numa_64.h.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1002151342510.26927@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
numa=fake=N uses split_nodes_interleave() to partition the system into N
fake nodes. Each node size must have be a multiple of
FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE, otherwise it is possible to get strange alignments.
Because of this, the remaining memory from each node when rounded to
FAKE_NODE_MIN_SIZE is consolidated into a number of "big nodes" that are
bigger than the rest.
The calculation of the number of big nodes is incorrect since it is using
a logical AND operator when it should be multiplying the rounded-off
portion of each node with N.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1002151342230.26927@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Let's make 32bit consistent with 64bit.
-v2: Andrew pointed out for 32bit that we should use -1ULL
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-25-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add vmemmap_alloc_block_buf for mem map only.
It will fallback to the old way if it cannot get a block that big.
Before this patch, when a node have 128g ram installed, memmap are
split into two parts or more.
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0000000000-ffffea003fffffff] PMD -> [ffff880100600000-ffff88013e9fffff] on node 1
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0040000000-ffffea006fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88013ec00000-ffff88016ebfffff] on node 1
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0070000000-ffffea007fffffff] PMD -> [ffff882000600000-ffff8820105fffff] on node 0
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0080000000-ffffea00bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff882010800000-ffff8820507fffff] on node 0
[ 0.000000] [ffffea00c0000000-ffffea00dfffffff] PMD -> [ffff882050a00000-ffff8820709fffff] on node 0
[ 0.000000] [ffffea00e0000000-ffffea00ffffffff] PMD -> [ffff884000600000-ffff8840205fffff] on node 2
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0100000000-ffffea013fffffff] PMD -> [ffff884020800000-ffff8840607fffff] on node 2
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0140000000-ffffea014fffffff] PMD -> [ffff884060a00000-ffff8840709fffff] on node 2
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0150000000-ffffea017fffffff] PMD -> [ffff886000600000-ffff8860305fffff] on node 3
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0180000000-ffffea01bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff886030800000-ffff8860707fffff] on node 3
[ 0.000000] [ffffea01c0000000-ffffea01ffffffff] PMD -> [ffff888000600000-ffff8880405fffff] on node 4
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0200000000-ffffea022fffffff] PMD -> [ffff888040800000-ffff8880707fffff] on node 4
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0230000000-ffffea023fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88a000600000-ffff88a0105fffff] on node 5
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0240000000-ffffea027fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88a010800000-ffff88a0507fffff] on node 5
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0280000000-ffffea029fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88a050a00000-ffff88a0709fffff] on node 5
[ 0.000000] [ffffea02a0000000-ffffea02bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff88c000600000-ffff88c0205fffff] on node 6
[ 0.000000] [ffffea02c0000000-ffffea02ffffffff] PMD -> [ffff88c020800000-ffff88c0607fffff] on node 6
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0300000000-ffffea030fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88c060a00000-ffff88c0709fffff] on node 6
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0310000000-ffffea033fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88e000600000-ffff88e0305fffff] on node 7
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0340000000-ffffea037fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88e030800000-ffff88e0707fffff] on node 7
after patch will get
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0000000000-ffffea006fffffff] PMD -> [ffff880100200000-ffff88016e5fffff] on node 0
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0070000000-ffffea00dfffffff] PMD -> [ffff882000200000-ffff8820701fffff] on node 1
[ 0.000000] [ffffea00e0000000-ffffea014fffffff] PMD -> [ffff884000200000-ffff8840701fffff] on node 2
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0150000000-ffffea01bfffffff] PMD -> [ffff886000200000-ffff8860701fffff] on node 3
[ 0.000000] [ffffea01c0000000-ffffea022fffffff] PMD -> [ffff888000200000-ffff8880701fffff] on node 4
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0230000000-ffffea029fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88a000200000-ffff88a0701fffff] on node 5
[ 0.000000] [ffffea02a0000000-ffffea030fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88c000200000-ffff88c0701fffff] on node 6
[ 0.000000] [ffffea0310000000-ffffea037fffffff] PMD -> [ffff88e000200000-ffff88e0701fffff] on node 7
-v2: change buf to vmemmap_buf instead according to Ingo
also add CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER according to Ingo
-v3: according to Andrew, use sizeof(name) instead of hard coded 15
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-19-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Finally we can use early_res to replace bootmem for x86_64 now.
Still can use CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM to enable it or not.
-v2: fix 32bit compiling about MAX_DMA32_PFN
-v3: folded bug fix from LKML message below
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B747239.4070907@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, apic: Don't use logical-flat mode when CPU hotplug may exceed 8 CPUs
x86-32: Make AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH=2
x86/agp: Fix amd64-agp module initialization regression
x86, doc: Fix minor spelling error in arch/x86/mm/gup.c
Simplify setup_node_mem: don't use bootmem from other node, instead
just find_e820_area in early_node_mem.
This keeps the boundary between early_res and boot mem more clear, and
lets us only call early_res_to_bootmem() one time instead of for all
nodes.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-12-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Newly added memory can not be accessed via /dev/mem, because we do not
update the variables high_memory, max_pfn and max_low_pfn.
Add a function update_end_of_memory_vars() to update these variables for
64-bit kernels.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify comment]
Signed-off-by: Shaohui Zheng <shaohui.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Li Haicheng <haicheng.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix minor spelling error in comment. No code change.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <ext-andriy.shevchenko@nokia.com>
LKML-Reference: <201002022238.o12McDiF018720@imap1.linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The generic resource based page_is_ram() works better with memory
hotplug/hotremove. So switch the x86 e820map based code to it.
CC: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
CC: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
CC: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100122033004.470767217@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
In preparation for moving to the generic page_is_ram(), make explicit
what we expect to be reserved and not reserved.
Tested-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100122033004.335813103@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make sure compiler won't do weird things with limits. Fetching them
twice may return 2 different values after writable limits are
implemented.
We can either use rlimit helpers added in
3e10e716ab or ACCESS_ONCE if not
applicable; this patch uses the helpers.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
LKML-Reference: <1264609942-24621-1-git-send-email-jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
nodes_possible_map does not currently include nodes that have SRAT
entries that are all ACPI_SRAT_MEM_HOT_PLUGGABLE since the bit is
cleared in nodes_parsed if it does not have an online address range.
Unequivocally setting the bit in nodes_parsed is insufficient since
existing code, such as acpi_get_nodes(), assumes all nodes in the map
have online address ranges. In fact, all code using nodes_parsed
assumes such nodes represent an address range of online memory.
nodes_possible_map is created by unioning nodes_parsed and
cpu_nodes_parsed; the former represents nodes with online memory and
the latter represents memoryless nodes. We now set the bit for
hotpluggable nodes in cpu_nodes_parsed so that it also gets set in
nodes_possible_map.
[ hpa: Haicheng Li points out that this makes the naming of the
variable cpu_nodes_parsed somewhat counterintuitive. However, leave
it as is in the interest of keeping the pure bug fix patch small. ]
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Tested-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.2.00.1001201152040.30528@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Commit 62edab9056 (from June 2009
but merged in 2.6.33) changes notify_die to pass dr6 by
reference.
However, it forgets to fix the check for DR_STEP in kmmio.c,
breaking mmiotrace. It also passes a wrong value to the post
handler.
This simple fix makes mmiotrace work again.
Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Acked-by: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <1263634770-14578-1-git-send-email-luca@luca-barbieri.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Makes it consistent with the extern declaration, used when CONFIG_HIGHMEM
is set Removes redundant casts in printout messages
Signed-off-by: Andreas Fenkart <andreas.fenkart@streamunlimited.com>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The early ioremap fixmap entries cover half (or for 32-bit
non-PAE, a quarter) of a page table, yet they got
uncondtitionally aligned so far to a 256-entry boundary. This is
not necessary if the range of page table entries anyway falls
into a single page table.
This buys back, for (theoretically) 50% of all configurations
(25% of all non-PAE ones), at least some of the lowmem
necessarily lost with commit e621bd1895.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B2BB66F0200007800026AD6@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
As suggested by Vegard Nossum, use KERN_WARNING for error
reporting to make sure kmemcheck reports end up in syslog.
Suggested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261990935.4641.7.camel@penberg-laptop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, irq: Allow 0xff for /proc/irq/[n]/smp_affinity on an 8-cpu system
Makefile: Unexport LC_ALL instead of clearing it
x86: Fix objdump version check in arch/x86/tools/chkobjdump.awk
x86: Reenable TSC sync check at boot, even with NONSTOP_TSC
x86: Don't use POSIX character classes in gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
Makefile: set LC_CTYPE, LC_COLLATE, LC_NUMERIC to C
x86: Increase MAX_EARLY_RES; insufficient on 32-bit NUMA
x86: Fix checking of SRAT when node 0 ram is not from 0
x86, cpuid: Add "volatile" to asm in native_cpuid()
x86, msr: msrs_alloc/free for CONFIG_SMP=n
x86, amd: Get multi-node CPU info from NodeId MSR instead of PCI config space
x86: Add IA32_TSC_AUX MSR and use it
x86, msr/cpuid: Register enough minors for the MSR and CPUID drivers
initramfs: add missing decompressor error check
bzip2: Add missing checks for malloc returning NULL
bzip2/lzma/gzip: pre-boot malloc doesn't return NULL on failure
Found one system that boot from socket1 instead of socket0, SRAT get rejected...
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 0 0-a0000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 0 100000-80000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 0 100000000-2080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 0 PXM 1 2080000000-4080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 4080000000-6080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 3 PXM 3 6080000000-8080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 4 PXM 4 8080000000-a080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 5 PXM 5 a080000000-c080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 6 PXM 6 c080000000-e080000000
[ 0.000000] SRAT: Node 7 PXM 7 e080000000-10080000000
...
[ 0.000000] NUMA: Allocated memnodemap from 500000 - 701040
[ 0.000000] NUMA: Using 20 for the hash shift.
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x2080000, 0x4080000) 0 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x0, 0x96) 1 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x100, 0x7f750) 2 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x100000, 0x2080000) 3 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (2, 0x4080000, 0x6080000) 4 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (3, 0x6080000, 0x8080000) 5 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (4, 0x8080000, 0xa080000) 6 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (5, 0xa080000, 0xc080000) 7 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (6, 0xc080000, 0xe080000) 8 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] Adding active range (7, 0xe080000, 0x10080000) 9 entries of 3200 used
[ 0.000000] SRAT: PXMs only cover 917504MB of your 1048566MB e820 RAM. Not used.
[ 0.000000] SRAT: SRAT not used.
the early_node_map is not sorted because node0 with non zero start come first.
so try to sort it right away after all regions are registered.
also fixs refression by 8716273c (x86: Export srat physical topology)
-v2: make it more solid to handle cross node case like node0 [0,4g), [8,12g) and node1 [4g, 8g), [12g, 16g)
-v3: update comments.
Reported-and-tested-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B2579D2.3010201@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, mce: Clean up thermal init by introducing intel_thermal_supported()
x86, mce: Thermal monitoring depends on APIC being enabled
x86: Gart: fix breakage due to IOMMU initialization cleanup
x86: Move swiotlb initialization before dma32_free_bootmem
x86: Fix build warning in arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c
x86: Remove usedac in feature-removal-schedule.txt
x86: Fix duplicated UV BAU interrupt vector
nvram: Fix write beyond end condition; prove to gcc copy is safe
mm: Adjust do_pages_stat() so gcc can see copy_from_user() is safe
x86: Limit the number of processor bootup messages
x86: Remove enabling x2apic message for every CPU
doc: Add documentation for bootloader_{type,version}
x86, msr: Add support for non-contiguous cpumasks
x86: Use find_e820() instead of hard coded trampoline address
x86, AMD: Fix stale cpuid4_info shared_map data in shared_cpu_map cpumasks
Trivial percpu-naming-introduced conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c
Stephen Rothwell reported these warnings:
arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c: In function 'print_pte':
arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c💯 warning: too many arguments for format
arch/x86/mm/mmio-mod.c:106: warning: too many arguments for format
The 'fmt' was left out accidentally.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1260775443.18538.16.camel@Joe-Laptop.home>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86/amd-iommu: Fix PCI hotplug with passthrough mode
x86/amd-iommu: Fix passthrough mode
x86: mmio-mod.c: Use pr_fmt
x86: kmmio.c: Add and use pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: i8254.c: Add pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: setup_percpu.c: Use pr_<level> and add pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: es7000_32.c: Use pr_<level> and add pr_fmt(fmt)
x86: Print DMI_BOARD_NAME as well as DMI_PRODUCT_NAME from __show_regs()
x86: Factor duplicated code out of __show_regs() into show_regs_common()
arch/x86/kernel/microcode*: Use pr_fmt() and remove duplicated KERN_ERR prefix
x86, mce: fix confusion between bank attributes and mce attributes
x86/mce: Set up timer unconditionally
x86: Fix bogus warning in apic_noop.apic_write()
x86: Fix typo in arch/x86/mm/kmmio.c
x86: ASUS P4S800 reboot=bios quirk
While Linux provided an O_SYNC flag basically since day 1, it took until
Linux 2.4.0-test12pre2 to actually get it implemented for filesystems,
since that day we had generic_osync_around with only minor changes and the
great "For now, when the user asks for O_SYNC, we'll actually give
O_DSYNC" comment. This patch intends to actually give us real O_SYNC
semantics in addition to the O_DSYNC semantics. After Jan's O_SYNC
patches which are required before this patch it's actually surprisingly
simple, we just need to figure out when to set the datasync flag to
vfs_fsync_range and when not.
This patch renames the existing O_SYNC flag to O_DSYNC while keeping it's
numerical value to keep binary compatibility, and adds a new real O_SYNC
flag. To guarantee backwards compatiblity it is defined as expanding to
both the O_DSYNC and the new additional binary flag (__O_SYNC) to make
sure we are backwards-compatible when compiled against the new headers.
This also means that all places that don't care about the differences can
just check O_DSYNC and get the right behaviour for O_SYNC, too - only
places that actuall care need to check __O_SYNC in addition. Drivers and
network filesystems have been updated in a fail safe way to always do the
full sync magic if O_DSYNC is set. The few places setting O_SYNC for
lower layers are kept that way for now to stay failsafe.
We enforce that O_DSYNC is set when __O_SYNC is set early in the open path
to make sure we always get these sane options.
Note that parisc really screwed up their headers as they already define a
O_DSYNC that has always been a no-op. We try to repair it by using it for
the new O_DSYNC and redefinining O_SYNC to send both the traditional
O_SYNC numerical value _and_ the O_DSYNC one.
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Grant Grundler <grundler@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
* 'x86-pat-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: pat: Remove ioremap_default()
x86: pat: Clean up req_type special case for reserve_memtype()
x86: Relegate CONFIG_PAT and CONFIG_MTRR configurability to EMBEDDED
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (36 commits)
x86, mm: Correct the implementation of is_untracked_pat_range()
x86/pat: Trivial: don't create debugfs for memtype if pat is disabled
x86, mtrr: Fix sorting of mtrr after subtracting
x86: Move find_smp_config() earlier and avoid bootmem usage
x86, platform: Change is_untracked_pat_range() to bool; cleanup init
x86: Change is_ISA_range() into an inline function
x86, mm: is_untracked_pat_range() takes a normal semiclosed range
x86, mm: Call is_untracked_pat_range() rather than is_ISA_range()
x86: UV SGI: Don't track GRU space in PAT
x86: SGI UV: Fix BAU initialization
x86, numa: Use near(er) online node instead of roundrobin for NUMA
x86, numa, bootmem: Only free bootmem on NUMA failure path
x86: Change crash kernel to reserve via reserve_early()
x86: Eliminate redundant/contradicting cache line size config options
x86: When cleaning MTRRs, do not fold WP into UC
x86: remove "extern" from function prototypes in <asm/proto.h>
x86, mm: Report state of NX protections during boot
x86, mm: Clean up and simplify NX enablement
x86, pageattr: Make set_memory_(x|nx) aware of NX support
x86, sleep: Always save the value of EFER
...
Fix up conflicts (added both iommu_shutdown and is_untracked_pat_range)
to 'struct x86_platform_ops') in
arch/x86/include/asm/x86_init.h
arch/x86/kernel/x86_init.c
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Limit number of per cpu TSC sync messages
x86: dumpstack, 64-bit: Disable preemption when walking the IRQ/exception stacks
x86: dumpstack: Clean up the x86_stack_ids[][] initalization and other details
x86, cpu: mv display_cacheinfo -> cpu_detect_cache_sizes
x86: Suppress stack overrun message for init_task
x86: Fix cpu_devs[] initialization in early_cpu_init()
x86: Remove CPU cache size output for non-Intel too
x86: Minimise printk spew from per-vendor init code
x86: Remove the CPU cache size printk's
cpumask: Avoid cpumask_t in arch/x86/kernel/apic/nmi.c
x86: Make sure we also print a Code: line for show_regs()
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
include/linux/compiler-gcc4.h: Fix build bug - gcc-4.0.2 doesn't understand __builtin_object_size
x86/alternatives: No need for alternatives-asm.h to re-invent stuff already in asm.h
x86/alternatives: Check replacementlen <= instrlen at build time
x86, 64-bit: Set data segments to null after switching to 64-bit mode
x86: Clean up the loadsegment() macro
x86: Optimize loadsegment()
x86: Add missing might_fault() checks to copy_{to,from}_user()
x86-64: __copy_from_user_inatomic() adjustments
x86: Remove unused thread_return label from switch_to()
x86, 64-bit: Fix bstep_iret jump
x86: Don't use the strict copy checks when branch profiling is in use
x86, 64-bit: Move K8 B step iret fixup to fault entry asm
x86: Generate cmpxchg build failures
x86: Add a Kconfig option to turn the copy_from_user warnings into errors
x86: Turn the copy_from_user check into an (optional) compile time warning
x86: Use __builtin_memset and __builtin_memcpy for memset/memcpy
x86: Use __builtin_object_size() to validate the buffer size for copy_from_user()
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: (30 commits)
x86, apic: Enable lapic nmi watchdog on AMD Family 11h
x86: Remove unnecessary mdelay() from cpu_disable_common()
x86, ioapic: Document another case when level irq is seen as an edge
x86, ioapic: Fix the EOI register detection mechanism
x86, io-apic: Move the effort of clearing remoteIRR explicitly before migrating the irq
x86: SGI UV: Map low MMR ranges
x86: apic: Print out SRAT table APIC id in hex
x86: Re-get cfg_new in case reuse/move irq_desc
x86: apic: Remove not needed #ifdef
x86: io-apic: IO-APIC MMIO should not fail on resource insertion
x86: Remove asm/apicnum.h
x86: apic: Do not use stacked physid_mask_t
x86, apic: Get rid of apicid_to_cpu_present assign on 64-bit
x86, ioapic: Use snrpintf while set names for IO-APIC resourses
x86, apic: Use PAGE_SIZE instead of numbers
x86: Remove local_irq_enable()/local_irq_disable() in fixup_irqs()
x86: Use EOI register in io-apic on intel platforms
x86: Force irq complete move during cpu offline
x86: Remove move_cleanup_count from irq_cfg
x86, intr-remap: Avoid irq_chip mask/unmask in fixup_irqs() for intr-remapping
...
If pat is disabled (boot with nopat), there's no need to create
debugfs for it, it's empty all the time.
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <1259236428-16329-1-git-send-email-dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Move the find_smp_config() call to before bootmem is initialized.
Use reserve_early() instead of reserve_bootmem() in it.
This simplifies the code, we only need to call find_smp_config()
once and can remove the now unneeded reserve parameter from
x86_init_mpparse::find_smp_config.
We thus also reduce x86's dependency on bootmem allocations.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B0BB9F2.70907@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
- Change is_untracked_pat_range() to return bool.
- Clean up the initialization of is_untracked_pat_range() -- by default,
we simply point it at is_ISA_range() directly.
- Move is_untracked_pat_range to the end of struct x86_platform, since
it is the newest field.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091119202341.GA4420@sgi.com>
is_untracked_pat_range() -- like its components, is_ISA_range() and
is_GRU_range(), takes a normal semiclosed interval (>=, <) whereas the
PAT code called it as if it took a closed range (>=, <=). Fix.
Although this is a bug, I believe it is non-manifest, simply because
none of the callers will call this with non-page-aligned addresses.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091119202341.GA4420@sgi.com>
GRU space is always mapped as WB in the page table. There is
no need to track the mappings in the PAT. This also eliminates
the "freeing invalid memtype" messages when the GRU space is
unmapped.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091119202341.GA4420@sgi.com>
[ v2: fix build failure ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
init_task doesn't get its stack end location set to
STACK_END_MAGIC, and hence the message is confusing
rather than helpful in this case.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <4B06AEFE02000078000211F4@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CPU to node mapping is set via the following sequence:
1. numa_init_array(): Set up roundrobin from cpu to online node
2. init_cpu_to_node(): Set that according to apicid_to_node[]
according to srat only handle the node that
is online, and leave other cpu on node
without ram (aka not online) to still
roundrobin.
3. later call srat_detect_node for Intel/AMD, will use first_online
node or nearby node.
Problem is that setup_per_cpu_areas() is not called between 2 and 3,
the per_cpu for cpu on node with ram is on different node, and could
put that on node with two hops away.
So try to optimize this and add find_near_online_node() and call
init_cpu_to_node().
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B07A739.3030104@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
In the NUMA bootmem setup failure path we freed nodedata_phys
incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B07A739.3030104@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Make it consistent with APIC MADT print out,
for big systems APIC id in hex is more readable.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B07A739.3030104@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes.c
kernel/trace/Makefile
Merge reason: hw-breakpoints perf integration is looking
good in testing and in reviews, plus conflicts
are mounting up - so merge & resolve.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Rather than having X86_L1_CACHE_BYTES and X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT
(with inconsistent defaults), just having the latter suffices as
the former can be easily calculated from it.
To be consistent, also change X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES to
X86_INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT, and set it to 7 (128 bytes) for NUMA
to account for last level cache line size (which here matters
more than L1 cache line size).
Finally, make sure the default value for X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT,
when X86_GENERIC is selected, is being seen before that for the
individual CPU model options (other than on x86-64, where
GENERIC_CPU is part of the choice construct, X86_GENERIC is a
separate option on ix86).
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
Acked-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
LKML-Reference: <4AFD5710020000780001F8F0@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
It is possible for x86_64 systems to lack the NX bit either due to the
hardware lacking support or the BIOS having turned off the CPU capability,
so NX status should be reported. Additionally, anyone booting NX-capable
CPUs in 32bit mode without PAE will lack NX functionality, so this change
provides feedback for that case as well.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-6-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com>
The 32- and 64-bit code used very different mechanisms for enabling
NX, but even the 32-bit code was enabling NX in head_32.S if it is
available. Furthermore, we had a bewildering collection of tests for
the available of NX.
This patch:
a) merges the 32-bit set_nx() and the 64-bit check_efer() function
into a single x86_configure_nx() function. EFER control is left
to the head code.
b) eliminates the nx_enabled variable entirely. Things that need to
test for NX enablement can verify __supported_pte_mask directly,
and cpu_has_nx gives the supported status of NX.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Chris Wright <chrisw@sous-sol.org>
LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-5-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Make set_memory_x/set_memory_nx directly aware of if NX is supported
in the system or not, rather than requiring that every caller assesses
that support independently.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Tim Starling <tstarling@wikimedia.org>
Cc: Hannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
LKML-Reference: <1258154897-6770-4-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com>
Commit:
b6ff32d: x86, PAT: Consolidate code in pat_x_mtrr_type() and reserve_memtype()
consolidated reserve_memtype() and pat_x_mtrr_type,
this made ioremap_default() same as ioremap_cache().
Remove the redundant function and change the only caller to use
ioremap_cache.
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1257845005-7938-1-git-send-email-dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Commit:
b6ff32d: x86, PAT: Consolidate code in pat_x_mtrr_type() and reserve_memtype()
consolidated code in pat_x_mtrr_type() and reserve_memtype(),
which removed the special case (req_type is -1) for the
PAT-enabled part.
We should also change comments and the PAT-disabled part.
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1257844987-7906-1-git-send-email-dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
kernel missed to free memtype if get_vm_area_caller failed in
__ioremap_caller.
This patch introduces error path to fix this and cleans up the
repetitive error return sequences that contributed to the
creation of the bug.
Signed-off-by: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
LKML-Reference: <1257389031-20429-1-git-send-email-dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
set_kernel_text_rw()/set_kernel_text_ro() are marking pages
starting from _text to __start_rodata as RW or RO.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, there might be free pages (associated
with padding the sections to 2MB large page boundary) between
text and rodata sections that are given back to page allocator.
So we should use only use the start (__text) and end
(__stop___ex_table) of the text section in
set_kernel_text_rw()/set_kernel_text_ro().
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091029024821.164525222@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
On x86_64, kernel text mappings are mapped read-only with
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA. So use the kernel identity mapping instead
of the kernel text mapping to modify the kernel text.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091029024821.080941108@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Steven Rostedt reported that we are unconditionally making the
kernel text mapping as read-only. i.e., if someone does cpa() to
the kernel text area for setting/clearing any page table
attribute, we unconditionally clear the read-write attribute for
the kernel text mapping that is set at compile time.
We should delay (to forbid the write attribute) and enforce only
after the kernel has mapped the text as read-only.
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <20091029024820.996634347@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
[ marked kernel_set_to_readonly as __read_mostly ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The commit 74e081797b
x86-64: align RODATA kernel section to 2MB with CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
prevents text sections from becoming read/write using set_memory_rw.
The dynamic ftrace changes all text pages to read/write just before
converting the calls to tracing to nops, and vice versa.
I orginally just added a flag to allow this transaction when ftrace
did the change, but I also found that when the CPA testing was running
it would remove the read/write as well, and ftrace does not do the text
conversion on boot up, and the CPA changes caused the dynamic tracer
to fail on self tests.
The current solution I have is to simply not to prevent
change_page_attr from setting the RW bit for kernel text pages.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
commit cc9f7a0ccf changed
add_one_highpage_init. We don't use pfn any more.
Let's remove unnecessary argument.
This patch doesn't chage function behavior.
This patch is based on v2.6.32-rc5.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091022112722.adc8e55c.minchan.kim@barrios-desktop>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Conflicts:
tools/perf/Makefile
Merge reason:
- fix the conflict
- pick up the pr_*() infrastructure to queue up dependent patch
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA chops the large pages spanning boundaries of kernel
text/rodata/data to small 4KB pages as they are mapped with different
attributes (text as RO, RODATA as RO and NX etc).
On x86_64, preserve the large page mappings for kernel text/rodata/data
boundaries when CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is enabled. This is done by allowing the
RODATA section to be hugepage aligned and having same RWX attributes
for the 2MB page boundaries
Extra Memory pages padding the sections will be freed during the end of the boot
and the kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions compared to
the kernel text mappings.
Kernel identity mappings to these physical pages will be mapped with smaller
pages but large page mappings are still retained for kernel text,rodata,data
mappings.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091014220254.190119924@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
In the first 2MB, kernel text is co-located with kernel static
page tables setup by head_64.S. CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA chops this
2MB large page mapping to small 4KB pages as we mark the kernel text as RO,
leaving the static page tables as RW.
With CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA disabled, OLTP run on NHM-EP shows 1% improvement
with 2% reduction in system time and 1% improvement in iowait idle time.
To recover this, move the kernel static page tables to .data section, so that
we don't have to break the first 2MB of kernel text to small pages with
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091014220254.063193621@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Conflicts:
kernel/Makefile
kernel/trace/Makefile
kernel/trace/trace.h
samples/Makefile
Merge reason: We need to be uptodate with the perf events development
branch because we plan to rewrite the breakpoints API on top of
perf events.
Add interleaved NUMA emulation support
This patch interleaves emulated nodes over the system's physical
nodes. This is required for interleave optimizations since
mempolicies, for example, operate by iterating over a nodemask and
act without knowledge of node distances. It can also be used for
testing memory latencies and NUMA bugs in the kernel.
There're a couple of ways to do this:
- divide the number of emulated nodes by the number of physical
nodes and allocate the result on each physical node, or
- allocate each successive emulated node on a different physical
node until all memory is exhausted.
The disadvantage of the first option is, depending on the asymmetry
in node capacities of each physical node, emulated nodes may
substantially differ in size on a particular physical node compared
to another.
The disadvantage of the second option is, also depending on the
asymmetry in node capacities of each physical node, there may be
more emulated nodes allocated on a single physical node as another.
This patch implements the second option; we sacrifice the
possibility that we may have slightly more emulated nodes on a
particular physical node compared to another in lieu of node size
asymmetry.
[ Note that "node capacity" of a physical node is not only a
function of its addressable range, but also is affected by
subtracting out the amount of reserved memory over that range.
NUMA emulation only deals with available, non-reserved memory
quantities. ]
We ensure there is at least a minimal amount of available memory
allocated to each node. We also make sure that at least this
amount of available memory is available in ZONE_DMA32 for any node
that includes both ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL.
This patch also cleans the emulation code up by no longer passing
the statically allocated struct bootnode array among the various
functions. This init.data array is not allocated on the stack since
it may be very large and thus it may be accessed at file scope.
The WARN_ON() for nodes_cover_memory() when faking proximity
domains is removed since it relies on successive nodes always
having greater start addresses than previous nodes; with
interleaving this is no longer always true.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251519150.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This is the counterpart to "x86: export k8 physical topology" for
SRAT. It is not as invasive because the acpi code already seperates
node setup into detection and registration steps, with the
exception of registering e820 active regions in
acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init(). This is now moved to
acpi_scan_nodes() if NUMA emulation is disabled or deferred.
acpi_numa_init() now returns a value which specifies whether an
underlying SRAT was located. If so, that topology can be used by
the emulation code to interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes
or to register the nodes for ACPI.
acpi_get_nodes() may now be used to export the srat physical
topology of the machine for NUMA emulation.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518580.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
To eventually interleave emulated nodes over physical nodes, we
need to know the physical topology of the machine without actually
registering it. This does the k8 node setup in two parts:
detection and registration. NUMA emulation can then used the
physical topology detected to setup the address ranges of emulated
nodes accordingly. If emulation isn't used, the k8 nodes are
registered as normal.
Two formals are added to the x86 NUMA setup functions: `acpi' and
`k8'. These represent whether ACPI or K8 NUMA has been detected;
both cannot be true at the same time. This specifies to the NUMA
emulation code whether an underlying physical NUMA topology exists
and which interface to use.
This patch deals solely with separating the k8 setup path into
Northbridge detection and registration steps and leaves the ACPI
changes for a subsequent patch. The `acpi' formal is added here,
however, to avoid touching all the header files again in the next
patch.
This approach also ensures emulated nodes will not span physical
nodes so the true memory latency is not misrepresented.
k8_get_nodes() may now be used to export the k8 physical topology
of the machine for NUMA emulation.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251518400.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Convert all printk's in arch/x86/mm/k8topology_64.c to use
pr_info() or pr_err() appropriately.
Adds log levels for messages currently lacking them.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ankita Garg <ankita@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <alpine.DEB.1.00.0909251517440.14754@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Move the handling of truncated %rip from an iret fault to the fault
entry path.
This allows x86-64 to use the standard search_extable() function.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <1255357103-5418-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Remove redundant non-NUMA topology functions
x86: early_printk: Protect against using the same device twice
x86: Reduce verbosity of "PAT enabled" kernel message
x86: Reduce verbosity of "TSC is reliable" message
x86: mce: Use safer ways to access MCE registers
x86: mce, inject: Use real inject-msg in raise_local
x86: mce: Fix thermal throttling message storm
x86: mce: Clean up thermal throttling state tracking code
x86: split NX setup into separate file to limit unstack-protected code
xen: check EFER for NX before setting up GDT mapping
x86: Cleanup linker script using new linker script macros.
x86: Use section .data.page_aligned for the idt_table.
x86: convert to use __HEAD and HEAD_TEXT macros.
x86: convert compressed loader to use __HEAD and HEAD_TEXT macros.
x86: fix fragile computation of vsyscall address
* 'drm-intel-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/anholt/drm-intel: (57 commits)
drm/i915: Handle ERESTARTSYS during page fault
drm/i915: Warn before mmaping a purgeable buffer.
drm/i915: Track purged state.
drm/i915: Remove eviction debug spam
drm/i915: Immediately discard any backing storage for uneeded objects
drm/i915: Do not mis-classify clean objects as purgeable
drm/i915: Whitespace correction for madv
drm/i915: BUG_ON page refleak during unbind
drm/i915: Search harder for a reusable object
drm/i915: Clean up evict from list.
drm/i915: Add tracepoints
drm/i915: framebuffer compression for GM45+
drm/i915: split display functions by chip type
drm/i915: Skip the sanity checks if the current relocation is valid
drm/i915: Check that the relocation points to within the target
drm/i915: correct FBC update when pipe base update occurs
drm/i915: blacklist Acer AspireOne lid status
ACPI: make ACPI button funcs no-ops if not built in
drm/i915: prevent FIFO calculation overflows on 32 bits with high dotclocks
drm/i915: intel_display.c handle latency variable efficiently
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in drivers/gpu/drm/i915/{i915_dma.c|i915_drv.h}
* 'hwpoison' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ak/linux-mce-2.6: (21 commits)
HWPOISON: Enable error_remove_page on btrfs
HWPOISON: Add simple debugfs interface to inject hwpoison on arbitary PFNs
HWPOISON: Add madvise() based injector for hardware poisoned pages v4
HWPOISON: Enable error_remove_page for NFS
HWPOISON: Enable .remove_error_page for migration aware file systems
HWPOISON: The high level memory error handler in the VM v7
HWPOISON: Add PR_MCE_KILL prctl to control early kill behaviour per process
HWPOISON: shmem: call set_page_dirty() with locked page
HWPOISON: Define a new error_remove_page address space op for async truncation
HWPOISON: Add invalidate_inode_page
HWPOISON: Refactor truncate to allow direct truncating of page v2
HWPOISON: check and isolate corrupted free pages v2
HWPOISON: Handle hardware poisoned pages in try_to_unmap
HWPOISON: Use bitmask/action code for try_to_unmap behaviour
HWPOISON: x86: Add VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling to x86 page fault handler v2
HWPOISON: Add poison check to page fault handling
HWPOISON: Add basic support for poisoned pages in fault handler v3
HWPOISON: Add new SIGBUS error codes for hardware poison signals
HWPOISON: Add support for poison swap entries v2
HWPOISON: Export some rmap vma locking to outside world
...
On modern systems, the kernel prints the message
x86 PAT enabled: cpu 0, old 0x7040600070406, new 0x7010600070106
once for every CPU.
This gets kind of ridiculous on huge systems; for example, on a
64-thread system I was lucky enough to get:
dmesg| grep 'PAT enabled' | wc
64 704 5174
There is already a BUG() if non-boot CPUs have PAT capabilities
that don't match the boot CPU, so just print the message on the
boot CPU. (I kept the print after the wrmsrl() that enables PAT,
so that the log output continues to mean that the system survived
enabling PAT on the boot CPU)
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <adavdj92sso.fsf@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Makes code futureproof against the impending change to mm->cpu_vm_mask (to be a pointer).
It's also a chance to use the new cpumask_ ops which take a pointer
(the older ones are deprecated, but there's no hurry for arch code).
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Some archs define MODULED_VADDR/MODULES_END which is not in VMALLOC area.
This is handled only in x86-64. This patch make it more generic. And we
can use vread/vwrite to access the area. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For /proc/kcore, each arch registers its memory range by kclist_add().
In usual,
- range of physical memory
- range of vmalloc area
- text, etc...
are registered but "range of physical memory" has some troubles. It
doesn't updated at memory hotplug and it tend to include unnecessary
memory holes. Now, /proc/iomem (kernel/resource.c) includes required
physical memory range information and it's properly updated at memory
hotplug. Then, it's good to avoid using its own code(duplicating
information) and to rebuild kclist for physical memory based on
/proc/iomem.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some 64bit arch has special segment for mapping kernel text. It should be
entried to /proc/kcore in addtion to direct-linear-map, vmalloc area.
This patch unifies KCORE_TEXT entry scattered under x86 and ia64.
I'm not familiar with other archs (mips has its own even after this patch)
but range of [_stext ..._end) is a valid area of text and it's not in
direct-map area, defining CONFIG_ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT is only a necessary
thing to do.
Note: I left mips as it is now.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For /proc/kcore, vmalloc areas are registered per arch. But, all of them
registers same range of [VMALLOC_START...VMALLOC_END) This patch unifies
them. By this. archs which have no kclist_add() hooks can see vmalloc
area correctly.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Presently, kclist_add() only eats start address and size as its arguments.
Considering to make kclist dynamically reconfigulable, it's necessary to
know which kclists are for System RAM and which are not.
This patch add kclist types as
KCORE_RAM
KCORE_VMALLOC
KCORE_TEXT
KCORE_OTHER
This "type" is used in a patch following this for detecting KCORE_RAM.
Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since alloc_bootmem() will never return inaccessible (via virtual
addressing) memory anyway, using the ..._low() variant only makes sense
when the physical address range of the allocated memory must fulfill
further constraints, espacially since on 64-bits (or more generally in all
cases where the pools the two variants allocate from are than the full
available range.
Probably the use in alloc_tce_table() could also be eliminated (based on
code inspection of pci-calgary_64.c), but that seems too risky given I
know nothing about that hardware and have no way to test it.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit 9617729941 ("Drop free_pages()")
modified nr_free_pages() to return 'unsigned long' instead of 'unsigned
int'. This made the casts to 'unsigned long' in most callers superfluous,
so remove them.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Acked-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Chris Zankel <zankel@tensilica.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Move the NX setup into a separate file so that it can be compiled
without stack-protection while leaving the rest of the mm/init code
protected.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
x86-64 assumes NX is available by default, so we need to
explicitly check for it before using NX. Some first-generation
Intel x86-64 processors didn't support NX, and even recent systems
allow it to be disabled in BIOS.
[ Impact: prevent Xen crash on NX-less 64-bit machines ]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
Bye-bye Performance Counters, welcome Performance Events!
In the past few months the perfcounters subsystem has grown out its
initial role of counting hardware events, and has become (and is
becoming) a much broader generic event enumeration, reporting, logging,
monitoring, analysis facility.
Naming its core object 'perf_counter' and naming the subsystem
'perfcounters' has become more and more of a misnomer. With pending
code like hw-breakpoints support the 'counter' name is less and
less appropriate.
All in one, we've decided to rename the subsystem to 'performance
events' and to propagate this rename through all fields, variables
and API names. (in an ABI compatible fashion)
The word 'event' is also a bit shorter than 'counter' - which makes
it slightly more convenient to write/handle as well.
Thanks goes to Stephane Eranian who first observed this misnomer and
suggested a rename.
User-space tooling and ABI compatibility is not affected - this patch
should be function-invariant. (Also, defconfigs were not touched to
keep the size down.)
This patch has been generated via the following script:
FILES=$(find * -type f | grep -vE 'oprofile|[^K]config')
sed -i \
-e 's/PERF_EVENT_/PERF_RECORD_/g' \
-e 's/PERF_COUNTER/PERF_EVENT/g' \
-e 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g' \
-e 's/nb_counters/nb_events/g' \
-e 's/swcounter/swevent/g' \
-e 's/tpcounter_event/tp_event/g' \
$FILES
for N in $(find . -name perf_counter.[ch]); do
M=$(echo $N | sed 's/perf_counter/perf_event/g')
mv $N $M
done
FILES=$(find . -name perf_event.*)
sed -i \
-e 's/COUNTER_MASK/REG_MASK/g' \
-e 's/COUNTER/EVENT/g' \
-e 's/\<event\>/event_id/g' \
-e 's/counter/event/g' \
-e 's/Counter/Event/g' \
$FILES
... to keep it as correct as possible. This script can also be
used by anyone who has pending perfcounters patches - it converts
a Linux kernel tree over to the new naming. We tried to time this
change to the point in time where the amount of pending patches
is the smallest: the end of the merge window.
Namespace clashes were fixed up in a preparatory patch - and some
stylistic fallout will be fixed up in a subsequent patch.
( NOTE: 'counters' are still the proper terminology when we deal
with hardware registers - and these sed scripts are a bit
over-eager in renaming them. I've undone some of that, but
in case there's something left where 'counter' would be
better than 'event' we can undo that on an individual basis
instead of touching an otherwise nicely automated patch. )
Suggested-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
fix the following 'make includecheck' warning:
arch/x86/mm/kmemcheck/shadow.c: linux/module.h is included more than once.
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
LKML-Reference: <1247065179.4382.51.camel@ht.satnam>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, pat: don't use rb-tree based lookup in reserve_memtype()
x86: Increase MIN_GAP to include randomized stack
Merge reason:
Suresh Siddha (1):
x86, pat: don't use rb-tree based lookup in reserve_memtype()
... requires previous x86/pat commits already pushed to Linus.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Recent enhancement of rb-tree based lookup exposed a bug with the lookup
mechanism in the reserve_memtype() which ensures that there are no conflicting
memtype requests for the memory range.
memtype_rb_search() returns an entry which has a start address <= new start
address. And from here we traverse the linear linked list to check if there
any conflicts with the existing mappings. As the rbtree is based on the
start address of the memory range, it is quite possible that we have several
overlapped mappings whose start address is much less than new requested start
but the end is >= new requested end. This results in conflicting memtype
mappings.
Same bug exists with the old code which uses cached_entry from where
we traverse the linear linked list. But the new rb-tree code exposes this
bug fairly easily.
For now, don't use the memtype_rb_search() and always start the search from
the head of linear linked list in reserve_memtype(). Linear linked list
for most of the systems grow's to few 10's of entries(as we track memory type
of RAM pages using struct page). So we should be ok for now.
We still retain the rbtree and use it to speed up free_memtype() which
doesn't have the same bug(as we know what exactly we are searching for
in free_memtype).
Also use list_for_each_entry_from() in free_memtype() so that we start
the search from rb-tree lookup result.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <1253136483.4119.12.camel@sbs-t61.sc.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add VM_FAULT_HWPOISON handling to the x86 page fault handler. This is
very similar to VM_FAULT_OOM, the only difference is that a different
si_code is passed to user space and the new addr_lsb field is initialized.
v2: Make the printk more verbose/unique
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (46 commits)
powerpc64: convert to dynamic percpu allocator
sparc64: use embedding percpu first chunk allocator
percpu: kill lpage first chunk allocator
x86,percpu: use embedding for 64bit NUMA and page for 32bit NUMA
percpu: update embedding first chunk allocator to handle sparse units
percpu: use group information to allocate vmap areas sparsely
vmalloc: implement pcpu_get_vm_areas()
vmalloc: separate out insert_vmalloc_vm()
percpu: add chunk->base_addr
percpu: add pcpu_unit_offsets[]
percpu: introduce pcpu_alloc_info and pcpu_group_info
percpu: move pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map() and pcpul_lpage_dump_cfg() upward
percpu: add @align to pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t
percpu: make @dyn_size mandatory for pcpu_setup_first_chunk()
percpu: drop @static_size from first chunk allocators
percpu: generalize first chunk allocator selection
percpu: build first chunk allocators selectively
percpu: rename 4k first chunk allocator to page
percpu: improve boot messages
percpu: fix pcpu_reclaim() locking
...
Fix trivial conflict as by Tejun Heo in kernel/sched.c
* 'x86-pat-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, pat: Fix cacheflush address in change_page_attr_set_clr()
mm: remove !NUMA condition from PAGEFLAGS_EXTENDED condition set
x86: Fix earlyprintk=dbgp for machines without NX
x86, pat: Sanity check remap_pfn_range for RAM region
x86, pat: Lookup the protection from memtype list on vm_insert_pfn()
x86, pat: Add lookup_memtype to get the current memtype of a paddr
x86, pat: Use page flags to track memtypes of RAM pages
x86, pat: Generalize the use of page flag PG_uncached
x86, pat: Add rbtree to do quick lookup in memtype tracking
x86, pat: Add PAT reserve free to io_mapping* APIs
x86, pat: New i/f for driver to request memtype for IO regions
x86, pat: ioremap to follow same PAT restrictions as other PAT users
x86, pat: Keep identity maps consistent with mmaps even when pat_disabled
x86, mtrr: make mtrr_aps_delayed_init static bool
x86, pat/mtrr: Rendezvous all the cpus for MTRR/PAT init
generic-ipi: Allow cpus not yet online to call smp_call_function with irqs disabled
x86: Fix an incorrect argument of reserve_bootmem()
x86: Fix system crash when loading with "reservetop" parameter
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.32' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (202 commits)
MAINTAINERS: update KVM entry
KVM: correct error-handling code
KVM: fix compile warnings on s390
KVM: VMX: Check cpl before emulating debug register access
KVM: fix misreporting of coalesced interrupts by kvm tracer
KVM: x86: drop duplicate kvm_flush_remote_tlb calls
KVM: VMX: call vmx_load_host_state() only if msr is cached
KVM: VMX: Conditionally reload debug register 6
KVM: Use thread debug register storage instead of kvm specific data
KVM guest: do not batch pte updates from interrupt context
KVM: Fix coalesced interrupt reporting in IOAPIC
KVM guest: fix bogus wallclock physical address calculation
KVM: VMX: Fix cr8 exiting control clobbering by EPT
KVM: Optimize kvm_mmu_unprotect_page_virt() for tdp
KVM: Document KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP
KVM: Protect update_cr8_intercept() when running without an apic
KVM: VMX: Fix EPT with WP bit change during paging
KVM: Use kvm_{read,write}_guest_virt() to read and write segment descriptors
KVM: x86 emulator: Add adc and sbb missing decoder flags
KVM: Add missing #include
...
* 'x86-xen-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: split __phys_addr out into separate file
xen: use stronger barrier after unlocking lock
xen: only enable interrupts while actually blocking for spinlock
xen: make -fstack-protector work under Xen
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86, highmem_32.c: Clean up comment
x86, pgtable.h: Clean up types
x86: Clean up dump_pagetable()
* 'x86-debug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Decrease the level of some NUMA messages to KERN_DEBUG
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Make memtype_seq_ops const
x86: uv: Clean up uv_ptc_init(), use proc_create()
x86: Use printk_once()
x86/cpu: Clean up various files a bit
x86: Remove duplicated #include
x86, ipi: Clean up safe_smp_processor_id() by using the cpu_has_apic() macro helper
x86: Clean up idt_descr and idt_tableby using NR_VECTORS instead of hardcoded number
x86: Further clean up of mtrr/generic.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/main.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/state.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/mtrr.h
x86: Clean up mtrr/if.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/generic.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/cyrix.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/cleanup.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/centaur.c
x86: Clean up mtrr/amd.c:
x86: ds.c fix invalid assignment
Ever since we enabled GEM, the pre-9xx chipsets (particularly 865) have had
serious stability issues. Back in May a wbinvd was added to the DRM to
work around much of the problem. Some failure remained -- easily visible
by dragging a window around on an X -retro desktop, or by looking at bugzilla.
The chipset flush was on the right track -- hitting the right amount of
memory, and it appears to be the only way to flush on these chipsets, but the
flush page was mapped uncached. As a result, the writes trying to clear the
writeback cache ended up bypassing the cache, and not flushing anything! The
wbinvd would flush out other writeback data and often cause the data we wanted
to get flushed, but not always. By removing the setting of the page to UC
and instead just clflushing the data we write to try to flush it, we get the
desired behavior with no wbinvd.
This exports clflush_cache_range(), which was laying around and happened to
basically match the code I was otherwise going to copy from the DRM.
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Signed-off-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@ens-lyon.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Currently we are not including randomized stack size when calculating
mmap_base address in arch_pick_mmap_layout for topdown case. This might
cause that mmap_base starts in the stack reserved area because stack is
randomized by 1GB for 64b (8MB for 32b) and the minimum gap is 128MB.
If the stack really grows down to mmap_base then we can get silent mmap
region overwrite by the stack values.
Let's include maximum stack randomization size into MIN_GAP which is
used as the low bound for the gap in mmap.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
LKML-Reference: <1252400515-6866-1-git-send-email-mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Stable Team <stable@kernel.org>
Conflicts:
kernel/trace/trace_export.c
kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
Merge reason: This topic branch lacks an important
build fix in tracing/core:
0dd7b74787:
tracing: Fix double CPP substitution in TRACE_EVENT_FN
that prevents from multiple tracepoint headers inclusion crashes.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Split __phys_addr out into its own file so we can disable
-fstack-protector in a fine-grained fashion. Also it doesn't
have terribly much to do with the rest of ioremap.c.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
-fstack-protector uses a special per-cpu "stack canary" value.
gcc generates special code in each function to test the canary to make
sure that the function's stack hasn't been overrun.
On x86-64, this is simply an offset of %gs, which is the usual per-cpu
base segment register, so setting it up simply requires loading %gs's
base as normal.
On i386, the stack protector segment is %gs (rather than the usual kernel
percpu %fs segment register). This requires setting up the full kernel
GDT and then loading %gs accordingly. We also need to make sure %gs is
initialized when bringing up secondary cpus too.
To keep things consistent, we do the full GDT/segment register setup on
both architectures.
Because we need to avoid -fstack-protected code before setting up the GDT
and because there's no way to disable it on a per-function basis, several
files need to have stack-protector inhibited.
[ Impact: allow Xen booting with stack-protector enabled ]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Fix address passed to cpa_flush_range() when changing page
attributes from WB to UC. The address (*addr) is
modified by __change_page_attr_set_clr(). The result is that
the pages being flushed start at the _end_ of the changed range
instead of the beginning.
This should be considered for 2.6.30-stable and 2.6.31-stable.
Signed-off-by: Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Stable team <stable@kernel.org>
Conflicts:
arch/Kconfig
kernel/trace/trace.h
Merge reason: resolve the conflicts, plus adopt to the new
ring-buffer APIs.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Some NUMA messages in srat_32.c are confusing to users,
because they seem to indicate errors, while in fact they
reflect normal behaviour.
Decrease the level of these messages to KERN_DEBUG so that
they don't show up unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
LKML-Reference: <200909050107.45175.rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar reported the following kmemcheck warning when running both
kmemleak and kmemcheck enabled:
PM: Adding info for No Bus:vcsa7
WARNING: kmemcheck: Caught 32-bit read from uninitialized memory
(f6f6e1a4)
d873f9f600000000c42ae4c1005c87f70000000070665f666978656400000000
i i i i u u u u i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i u u u
^
Pid: 3091, comm: kmemleak Not tainted (2.6.31-rc7-tip #1303) P4DC6
EIP: 0060:[<c110301f>] EFLAGS: 00010006 CPU: 0
EIP is at scan_block+0x3f/0xe0
EAX: f40bd700 EBX: f40bd780 ECX: f16b46c0 EDX: 00000001
ESI: f6f6e1a4 EDI: 00000000 EBP: f10f3f4c ESP: c2605fcc
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068
CR0: 8005003b CR2: e89a4844 CR3: 30ff1000 CR4: 000006f0
DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
DR6: ffff4ff0 DR7: 00000400
[<c110313c>] scan_object+0x7c/0xf0
[<c1103389>] kmemleak_scan+0x1d9/0x400
[<c1103a3c>] kmemleak_scan_thread+0x4c/0xb0
[<c10819d4>] kthread+0x74/0x80
[<c10257db>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x3c
[<ffffffff>] 0xffffffff
kmemleak: 515 new suspected memory leaks (see
/sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
kmemleak: 42 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)
The problem here is that kmemleak will scan partially initialized
objects that makes kmemcheck complain. Fix that up by skipping
uninitialized memory regions when kmemcheck is enabled.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Add __kprobes to the functions which handle in-kernel fixable page
faults. Since kprobes can cause those in-kernel page faults by accessing
kprobe data structures, probing those fault functions will cause
fault-int3-loop (do_page_fault has already been marked as __kprobes).
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
LKML-Reference: <20090827172311.8246.92725.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Reason: Change to is_new_memtype_allowed() in x86/urgent
Resolved semantic conflicts in:
arch/x86/mm/pat.c
arch/x86/mm/ioremap.c
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add sanity check for remap_pfn_range of RAM regions using
lookup_memtype(). Previously, we did not have anyway to get the type of
RAM memory regions as they were tracked using a single bit in
page_struct (WB, nonWB). Now we can get the actual type from page struct
(WB, WC, UC_MINUS) and make sure the requester gets that type.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Lookup the reserved memtype during vm_insert_pfn and use that memtype
for the new mapping. This takes care or handling of vm_insert_pfn()
interface in track_pfn_vma*/untrack_pfn_vma.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add a new routine lookup_memtype() to get the current memtype based on
the PAT reserves and frees.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Change reserve_ram_pages_type and free_ram_pages_type to use 2 page
flags to track UC_MINUS, WC, WB and default types. Previous RAM tracking
just tracked WB or NonWB, which was not complete and did not allow
tracking of RAM fully and there was no way to get the actual type
reserved by looking at the page flags.
We use the memtype_lock spinlock for atomicity in dealing with
memtype tracking in struct page.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
PAT memtype tracking uses a linear link list to keep track of IO
(non-RAM) regions and their memtypes. The code used a last_accessed
pointer as a cache to speedup the lookup. As per discussions with
H. Peter Anvin a while back, having a rbtree here will avoid bad
performances in pathological cases where we may end up with huge
linked list. This may not add any noticable performance speedup
in normal case as the number of entires in PAT memtype list tend
to be ~20-30 range. The patch removes the "cached_entry" logic
as with rbtree we have more generic way of speeding up the lookup.
With this patch, we use rbtree to do the quick lookup. We still use
linked list as the memtype range tracked can be of different sizes
and can overlap in different ways. We also keep track of usage counts
with linked list.
Example:
Multiple ioremaps with different sizes
uncached-minus @ 0xfffff00000-0xfffff04000
uncached-minus @ 0xfffff02000-0xfffff03000
And one userlevel mmap and the thread forks a new process
uncached-minus @ 0xbf453000-0xbf454000
uncached-minus @ 0xbf453000-0xbf454000
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
io_mapping_* interfaces were added, mainly for graphics drivers.
Make this interface go through the PAT reserve/free, instead of
hardcoding WC mapping. This makes sure that there are no
aliases due to unconditional WC setting.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Add new routines to request memtype for IO regions. This will currently
be a backend for io_mapping_* routines. But, it can also be made available
to drivers directly in future, in case it is needed.
reserve interface reserves the memory, makes sure we have a compatible
memory type available and keeps the identity map in sync when needed.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
ioremap has this hard-coded check for new type and requested type. That
check differs from other PAT users like /dev/mem mmap, remap_pfn_range
in only one condition where requested type is UC_MINUS and new type
is WC. Under that condition, ioremap fails. But other PAT interfaces succeed
with a WC mapping.
Change to make ioremap be in sync with other PAT APIs and use the same
macro as others. Also changes the error print to KERN_ERR instead of
pr_debug.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Make reserve_memtype internally take care of pat disabled case and fallback
to default return values.
Remove the specific pat_disabled checks in track_* routines.
Change kernel_map_sync_memtype to sync identity map even when
pat_disabled.
This change ensures that, even for pat_disabled case, we take care of
keeping identity map in sync. Before this patch, in pat disabled case,
ioremap() keeps the identity maps in sync and other APIs like pci and
/dev/mem mmap don't, which is not a very consistent behavior.
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Fix build with older binutils and consolidate linker script
x86: Fix an incorrect argument of reserve_bootmem()
x86: add vmlinux.lds to targets in arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
xen: rearrange things to fix stackprotector
x86: make sure load_percpu_segment has no stackprotector
i386: Fix section mismatches for init code with !HOTPLUG_CPU
x86, pat: Allow ISA memory range uncacheable mapping requests
This line looks suspicious, because if this is true, then the
'flags' parameter of function reserve_bootmem_generic() will be
unused when !CONFIG_NUMA. I don't think this is what we want.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
LKML-Reference: <20090821083709.5098.52505.sendpatchset@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
As noted in 83d349f35e ("x86: don't send
an IPI to the empty set of CPU's"), some APIC's will be very unhappy
with an empty destination mask. That commit added a WARN_ON() for that
case, and avoided the resulting problem, but didn't fix the underlying
reason for why those empty mask cases happened.
This fixes that, by checking the result of 'cpumask_andnot()' of the
current CPU actually has any other CPU's left in the set of CPU's to be
sent a TLB flush, and not calling down to the IPI code if the mask is
empty.
The reason this started happening at all is that we started passing just
the CPU mask pointers around in commit 4595f9620 ("x86: change
flush_tlb_others to take a const struct cpumask"), and when we did that,
the cpumask was no longer thread-local.
Before that commit, flush_tlb_mm() used to create it's own copy of
'mm->cpu_vm_mask' and pass that copy down to the low-level flush
routines after having tested that it was not empty. But after changing
it to just pass down the CPU mask pointer, the lower level TLB flush
routines would now get a pointer to that 'mm->cpu_vm_mask', and that
could still change - and become empty - after the test due to other
CPU's having flushed their own TLB's.
See
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13933
for details.
Tested-by: Thomas Björnell <thomas.bjornell@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This line looks suspicious, because if this is true, then the
'flags' parameter of function reserve_bootmem_generic() will be
unused when !CONFIG_NUMA. I don't think this is what we want.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
LKML-Reference: <20090821083709.5098.52505.sendpatchset@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Max Vozeler reported:
> Bug 13877 - bogl-term broken with CONFIG_X86_PAT=y, works with =n
>
> strace of bogl-term:
> 814 mmap2(NULL, 65536, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, 4, 0)
> = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
> 814 write(2, "bogl: mmaping /dev/fb0: Resource temporarily unavailable\n",
> 57) = 57
PAT code maps the ISA memory range as WB in the PAT attribute, so that
fixed range MTRR registers define the actual memory type (UC/WC/WT etc).
But the upper level is_new_memtype_allowed() API checks are failing,
as the request here is for UC and the return tracked type is WB (Tracked type is
WB as MTRR type for this legacy range potentially will be different for each
4k page).
Fix is_new_memtype_allowed() by always succeeding the ISA address range
checks, as the null PAT (WB) and def MTRR fixed range register settings
satisfy the memory type needs of the applications that map the ISA address
range.
Reported-and-Tested-by: Max Vozeler <xam@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
With x86 converted to embedding allocator, lpage doesn't have any user
left. Kill it along with cpa handling code.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Conflicts:
arch/sparc/kernel/smp_64.c
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_counter.c
arch/x86/kernel/setup_percpu.c
drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_ondemand.c
mm/percpu.c
Conflicts in core and arch percpu codes are mostly from commit
ed78e1e078dd44249f88b1dd8c76dafb39567161 which substituted many
num_possible_cpus() with nr_cpu_ids. As for-next branch has moved all
the first chunk allocators into mm/percpu.c, the changes are moved
from arch code to mm/percpu.c.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86: Work around compilation warning in arch/x86/kernel/apm_32.c
x86, UV: Complete IRQ interrupt migration in arch_enable_uv_irq()
x86, 32-bit: Fix double accounting in reserve_top_address()
x86: Don't use current_cpu_data in x2apic phys_pkg_id
x86, UV: Fix UV apic mode
x86, UV: Fix macros for accessing large node numbers
x86, UV: Delete mapping of MMR rangs mapped by BIOS
x86, UV: Handle missing blade-local memory correctly
x86: fix assembly constraints in native_save_fl()
x86, msr: execute on the correct CPU subset
x86: Fix assert syntax in vmlinux.lds.S
x86: Make 64-bit efi_ioremap use ioremap on MMIO regions
x86: Add quirk to make Apple MacBook5,2 use reboot=pci
x86: Fix CPA memtype reserving in the set_pages_array*() cases
x86, pat: Fix set_memory_wc related corruption
x86: fix section mismatch for i386 init code
With VMALLOC_END included in the calculation of MAXMEM (as of
2.6.28) it is no longer correct to also bump __VMALLOC_RESERVE
in reserve_top_address(). Doing so results in needlessly small
lowmem.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
LKML-Reference: <4A71DD2A020000780000D482@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The code was incorrectly reserving memtypes using the page
virtual address instead of the physical address. Furthermore,
the code was not ignoring highmem pages as it ought to.
( upstream does not pass in highmem pages yet - but upcoming
graphics code will do it and there's no reason to not handle
this properly in the CPA APIs.)
Fixes: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=13884
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Acked-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Cc: venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com
LKML-Reference: <1249284345-7654-1-git-send-email-thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Changeset 3869c4aa18
that went in after 2.6.30-rc1 was a seemingly small change to _set_memory_wc()
to make it complaint with SDM requirements. But, introduced a nasty bug, which
can result in crash and/or strange corruptions when set_memory_wc is used.
One such crash reported here
http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/7/30/94
Actually, that changeset introduced two bugs.
* change_page_attr_set() takes &addr as first argument and can the addr value
might have changed on return, even for single page change_page_attr_set()
call. That will make the second change_page_attr_set() in this routine
operate on unrelated addr, that can eventually cause strange corruptions
and bad page state crash.
* The second change_page_attr_set() call, before setting _PAGE_CACHE_WC, should
clear the earlier _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS, as otherwise cache attribute will not
be WC (will be UC instead).
The patch below fixes both these problems. Sending a single patch to fix both
the problems, as the change is to the same line of code. The change to have a
addr_copy is not very clean. But, it is simpler than making more changes
through various routines in pageattr.c.
A huge thanks to Jerome for reporting this problem and providing a simple test
case that helped us root cause the problem.
Reported-by: Jerome Glisse <glisse@freedesktop.org>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090730214319.GA1889@linux-os.sc.intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
* 'drm-radeon-kms' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6: (35 commits)
drm/radeon: set fb aperture sizes for framebuffer handoff.
drm/ttm: fix highuser vs dma32 confusion.
drm/radeon: Fix size used for benchmarking BO copies.
drm/radeon: Add radeon.test parameter for running BO GPU copy tests.
drm/radeon/kms: allow interruptible waits for objects.
drm/ttm: powerpc: Fix Highmem cache flushing.
x86: Export kmap_atomic_prot() needed for TTM.
drm/ttm: Fix ttm in-kernel copying of pages with non-standard caching attributes.
drm/ttm: Fix an oops and sync object leak.
drm/radeon/kms: vram sizing on certain r100 chips needs workaround.
drm/radeon: Pay more attention to object placement requested by userspace.
drm/radeon: Fall back to evicting BOs with memcpy if necessary.
drm/radeon: Don't unreserve twice on failure to validate.
drm/radeon/kms: fix bandwidth computation on avivo hardware
drm/radeon/kms: add initial colortiling support.
drm/radeon/kms: fix hotspot handling on pre-avivo chips
drm/radeon/kms: enable frac fb divs on rs600/rs690/rs740
drm/radeon/kms: add PLL flag to prefer frequencies <= the target freq
drm/radeon/kms: block RN50 from using 3D engine.
drm/radeon/kms: fix VRAM sizing like DDX does it.
...
This functionality is needed to kmap_atomic() highmem pages that may
potentially have or are about to set up other mappings with
non-standard caching attributes.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
