Currently, unix_next_socket() is overloaded depending on the 2nd argument.
If it is NULL, unix_next_socket() returns the first socket in the hash. If
not NULL, it returns the next socket in the same hash list or the first
socket in the next non-empty hash list.
This patch refactors unix_next_socket() into two functions unix_get_first()
and unix_get_next(). unix_get_first() newly acquires a lock and returns
the first socket in the list. unix_get_next() returns the next socket in a
list or releases a lock and falls back to unix_get_first().
In the following patch, bpf iter holds entire sockets in a list and always
releases the lock before .show(). It always calls unix_get_first() to
acquire a lock in each iteration. So, this patch makes the change easier
to follow.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220113002849.4384-2-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-12-30
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 72 non-merge commits during the last 20 day(s) which contain
a total of 223 files changed, 3510 insertions(+), 1591 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Automatic setrlimit in libbpf when bpf is memcg's in the kernel, from Andrii.
2) Beautify and de-verbose verifier logs, from Christy.
3) Composable verifier types, from Hao.
4) bpf_strncmp helper, from Hou.
5) bpf.h header dependency cleanup, from Jakub.
6) get_func_[arg|ret|arg_cnt] helpers, from Jiri.
7) Sleepable local storage, from KP.
8) Extend kfunc with PTR_TO_CTX, PTR_TO_MEM argument support, from Kumar.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sock.h is pretty heavily used (5k objects rebuilt on x86 after
it's touched). We can drop the include of filter.h from it and
add a forward declaration of struct sk_filter instead.
This decreases the number of rebuilt objects when bpf.h
is touched from ~5k to ~1k.
There's a lot of missing includes this was masking. Primarily
in networking tho, this time.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211229004913.513372-1-kuba@kernel.org
This patch enables the "/proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen" sysctl to be
exposed to non-init user namespaces. max_dgram_qlen is used as the default
"sk_max_ack_backlog" value for when a unix socket is created.
Currently, when a networking namespace is initialized, its unix sysctls
are exposed only if the user namespace that "owns" it is the init user
namespace. If there is an non-init user namespace that "owns" a networking
namespace (for example, in the case after we call clone() with both
CLONE_NEWUSER and CLONE_NEWNET set), the sysctls are hidden from view
and not configurable.
Exposing the unix sysctl is safe because any changes made to it will be
limited in scope to the networking namespace the non-init user namespace
"owns" and has privileges over (changes won't affect any other net
namespace). There is also no possibility of a non-privileged user namespace
messing up the net namespace sysctls it shares with its parent user namespace.
When a new user namespace is created without unsharing the network namespace
(eg calling clone() with CLONE_NEWUSER), the new user namespace shares its
parent's network namespace. Write access is protected by the mode set
in the sysctl's ctl_table (and enforced by procfs). Here in the case of
"max_dgram_qlen", 0644 is set; only the user owner has write access.
v1 -> v2:
* Add more detail to commit message, specify the
"/proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen" sysctl in commit message.
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we bind an AF_UNIX socket without a name specified, the kernel selects
an available one from 0x00000 to 0xFFFFF. unix_autobind() starts searching
from a number in the 'static' variable and increments it after acquiring
two locks.
If multiple processes try autobind, they obtain the same lock and check if
a socket in the hash list has the same name. If not, one process uses it,
and all except one end up retrying the _next_ number (actually not, it may
be incremented by the other processes). The more we autobind sockets in
parallel, the longer the latency gets. We can avoid such a race by
searching for a name from a random number.
These show latency in unix_autobind() while 64 CPUs are simultaneously
autobind-ing 1024 sockets for each.
Without this patch:
usec : count distribution
0 : 1176 |*** |
2 : 3655 |*********** |
4 : 4094 |************* |
6 : 3831 |************ |
8 : 3829 |************ |
10 : 3844 |************ |
12 : 3638 |*********** |
14 : 2992 |********* |
16 : 2485 |******* |
18 : 2230 |******* |
20 : 2095 |****** |
22 : 1853 |***** |
24 : 1827 |***** |
26 : 1677 |***** |
28 : 1473 |**** |
30 : 1573 |***** |
32 : 1417 |**** |
34 : 1385 |**** |
36 : 1345 |**** |
38 : 1344 |**** |
40 : 1200 |*** |
With this patch:
usec : count distribution
0 : 1855 |****** |
2 : 6464 |********************* |
4 : 9936 |******************************** |
6 : 12107 |****************************************|
8 : 10441 |********************************** |
10 : 7264 |*********************** |
12 : 4254 |************** |
14 : 2538 |******** |
16 : 1596 |***** |
18 : 1088 |*** |
20 : 800 |** |
22 : 670 |** |
24 : 601 |* |
26 : 562 |* |
28 : 525 |* |
30 : 446 |* |
32 : 378 |* |
34 : 337 |* |
36 : 317 |* |
38 : 314 |* |
40 : 298 | |
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To replace unix_table_lock with per-hash locks in the next patch, we need
to save a hash in each socket because /proc/net/unix or BPF prog iterate
sockets while holding a hash table lock and release it later in a different
function.
Currently, we store a real/pseudo hash in struct unix_address. However, we
do not allocate it to unbound sockets, nor should we do just for that. For
this purpose, we can use sk_hash. Then, we no longer use the hash field in
struct unix_address and can remove it.
Also, this patch does
- rename unix_insert_socket() to unix_insert_unbound_socket()
- remove the redundant list argument from __unix_insert_socket() and
unix_insert_unbound_socket()
- use 'unsigned int' instead of 'unsigned' in __unix_set_addr_hash()
- remove 'inline' from unix_remove_socket() and
unix_insert_unbound_socket().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds three helper functions that calculate hashes for unbound
sockets and bound sockets with BSD/abstract addresses.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
In BSD and abstract address cases, we store sockets in the hash table with
keys between 0 and UNIX_HASH_SIZE - 1. However, the hash saved in a socket
varies depending on its address type; sockets with BSD addresses always
have UNIX_HASH_SIZE in their unix_sk(sk)->addr->hash.
This is just for the UNIX_ABSTRACT() macro used to check the address type.
The difference of the saved hashes comes from the first byte of the address
in the first place. So, we can test it directly.
Then we can keep a real hash in each socket and replace unix_table_lock
with per-hash locks in the later patch.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
To terminate address with '\0' in unix_bind_bsd(), we add
unix_create_addr() and call it in unix_bind_bsd() and unix_bind_abstract().
Also, unix_bind_abstract() does not return -EEXIST. Only
kern_path_create() and vfs_mknod() in unix_bind_bsd() can return it,
so we move the last error check in unix_bind() to unix_bind_bsd().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch removes unix_mkname() and postpones calculating a hash to
unix_bind_abstract(). Some BSD stuffs still remain in unix_bind()
though, the next patch packs them into unix_bind_bsd().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We should not call unix_mkname() before unix_find_other() and instead do
the same thing where necessary based on the address type:
- terminating the address with '\0' in unix_find_bsd()
- calculating the hash in unix_find_abstract().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
unix_mkname() tests socket address length and family and does some
processing based on the address type. It is called in the early stage,
and therefore some instructions are redundant and can end up in vain.
The address length/family tests are done twice in unix_bind(). Also, the
address type is rechecked later in unix_bind() and unix_find_other(), where
we can do the same processing. Moreover, in the BSD address case, the hash
is set to 0 but never used and confusing.
This patch moves the address tests out of unix_mkname(), and the following
patches move the other part into appropriate places and remove
unix_mkname() finally.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We can return an error as a pointer and need not pass an additional
argument to unix_find_other().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As done in the commit fa42d910a3 ("unix_bind(): take BSD and abstract
address cases into new helpers"), this patch moves BSD and abstract address
cases from unix_find_other() into unix_find_bsd() and unix_find_abstract().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
We do not use struct socket in unix_autobind() and pass struct sock to
unix_bind_bsd() and unix_bind_abstract(). Let's pass it to unix_autobind()
as well.
Also, this patch fixes these errors by checkpatch.pl.
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
#1795: FILE: net/unix/af_unix.c:1795:
+ if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) && !u->addr
CHECK: Logical continuations should be on the previous line
#1796: FILE: net/unix/af_unix.c:1796:
+ if (test_bit(SOCK_PASSCRED, &sock->flags) && !u->addr
+ && (err = unix_autobind(sock)) != 0)
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The length of the AF_UNIX socket address contains an offset to the member
sun_path of struct sockaddr_un.
Currently, the preceding member is just sun_family, and its type is
sa_family_t and resolved to short. Therefore, the offset is represented by
sizeof(short). However, it is not clear and fragile to changes in struct
sockaddr_storage or sockaddr_un.
This commit makes it clear and robust by rewriting sizeof() with
offsetof().
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
On kernels before v5.15, calling read() on a unix socket after
shutdown(SHUT_RD) or shutdown(SHUT_RDWR) would return the data
previously written or EOF. But now, while read() after
shutdown(SHUT_RD) still behaves the same way, read() after
shutdown(SHUT_RDWR) always fails with -EINVAL.
This behaviour change was apparently inadvertently introduced as part of
a bug fix for a different regression caused by the commit adding sockmap
support to af_unix, commit 94531cfcbe ("af_unix: Add
unix_stream_proto for sockmap"). Those commits, for unclear reasons,
started setting the socket state to TCP_CLOSE on shutdown(SHUT_RDWR),
while this state change had previously only been done in
unix_release_sock().
Restore the original behaviour. The sockmap tests in
tests/selftests/bpf continue to pass after this patch.
Fixes: d0c6416bd7 ("unix: Fix an issue in unix_shutdown causing the other end read/write failures")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211111140000.GA10779@axis.com/
Signed-off-by: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is distracting really, let's make this simpler,
because many callers had to take care of this
by themselves, even if on x86 this adds more
code than really needed.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Yucong noticed we can't poll() sockets in sockmap even
when they are the destination sockets of redirections.
This is because we never poll any psock queues in ->poll(),
except for TCP. With ->sock_is_readable() now we can
overwrite >sock_is_readable(), invoke and implement it for
both UDP and AF_UNIX sockets.
Reported-by: Yucong Sun <sunyucong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211008203306.37525-4-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Then name of this protocol changed in commit 94531cfcbe ("af_unix: Add
unix_stream_proto for sockmap") because that commit added stream support
to the af_unix protocol. Renaming the existing protocol makes a ChromeOS
protocol test[1] fail now that the name has changed in
/proc/net/protocols from "UNIX" to "UNIX-DGRAM".
Let's put the name back to how it was while keeping the stream protocol
as "UNIX-STREAM" so that the procfs interface doesn't change. This fixes
the test and maintains backwards compatibility in proc.
Cc: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Cc: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Link: https://source.chromium.org/chromiumos/chromiumos/codesearch/+/main:src/platform/tast-tests/src/chromiumos/tast/local/bundles/cros/network/supported_protocols.go;l=50;drc=e8b1c3f94cb40a054f4aa1ef1aff61e75dc38f18 [1]
Fixes: 94531cfcbe ("af_unix: Add unix_stream_proto for sockmap")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-10-07
We've added 7 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 8 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix ARM BPF JIT to preserve caller-saved regs for DIV/MOD JIT-internal
helper call, from Johan Almbladh.
2) Fix integer overflow in BPF stack map element size calculation when
used with preallocation, from Tatsuhiko Yasumatsu.
3) Fix an AF_UNIX regression due to added BPF sockmap support related
to shutdown handling, from Jiang Wang.
4) Fix a segfault in libbpf when generating light skeletons from objects
without BTF, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
5) Fix a libbpf memory leak in strset to free the actual struct strset
itself, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Dual-license bpf_insn.h similarly as we did for libbpf and bpftool,
with ACKs from all contributors, from Luca Boccassi.
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007135010.21143-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 94531cfcbe ("af_unix: Add unix_stream_proto for sockmap") sets
unix domain socket peer state to TCP_CLOSE in unix_shutdown. This could
happen when the local end is shutdown but the other end is not. Then,
the other end will get read or write failures which is not expected.
Fix the issue by setting the local state to shutdown.
Fixes: 94531cfcbe ("af_unix: Add unix_stream_proto for sockmap")
Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Suggested-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Reviewed-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211004232530.2377085-1-jiang.wang@bytedance.com
Jann Horn reported that SO_PEERCRED and SO_PEERGROUPS implementations
are racy, as af_unix can concurrently change sk_peer_pid and sk_peer_cred.
In order to fix this issue, this patch adds a new spinlock that needs
to be used whenever these fields are read or written.
Jann also pointed out that l2cap_sock_get_peer_pid_cb() is currently
reading sk->sk_peer_pid which makes no sense, as this field
is only possibly set by AF_UNIX sockets.
We will have to clean this in a separate patch.
This could be done by reverting b48596d1dc "Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add get_peer_pid callback"
or implementing what was truly expected.
Fixes: 109f6e39fa ("af_unix: Allow SO_PEERCRED to work across namespaces.")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
Cc: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
unix_create1() returns NULL on error, and the callers assume that it never
fails for reasons other than out of memory. So, the callers always return
-ENOMEM when unix_create1() fails.
However, it also returns NULL when the number of af_unix sockets exceeds
twice the limit controlled by sysctl: fs.file-max. In this case, the
callers should return -ENFILE like alloc_empty_file().
This patch changes unix_create1() to return the correct error value instead
of NULL on error.
Out of curiosity, the assumption has been wrong since 1999 due to this
change introduced in 2.2.4 [0].
diff -u --recursive --new-file v2.2.3/linux/net/unix/af_unix.c linux/net/unix/af_unix.c
--- v2.2.3/linux/net/unix/af_unix.c Tue Jan 19 11:32:53 1999
+++ linux/net/unix/af_unix.c Sun Mar 21 07:22:00 1999
@@ -388,6 +413,9 @@
{
struct sock *sk;
+ if (atomic_read(&unix_nr_socks) >= 2*max_files)
+ return NULL;
+
MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
sk = sk_alloc(PF_UNIX, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
if (!sk) {
[0]: https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.2/patch-2.2.4.gz
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syzbot reported another data-race in af_unix [1]
Lets change __skb_insert() to use WRITE_ONCE() when changing
skb head qlen.
Also, change unix_dgram_poll() to use lockless version
of unix_recvq_full()
It is verry possible we can switch all/most unix_recvq_full()
to the lockless version, this will be done in a future kernel version.
[1] HEAD commit: 8596e589b7
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in skb_queue_tail / unix_dgram_poll
write to 0xffff88814eeb24e0 of 4 bytes by task 25815 on cpu 0:
__skb_insert include/linux/skbuff.h:1938 [inline]
__skb_queue_before include/linux/skbuff.h:2043 [inline]
__skb_queue_tail include/linux/skbuff.h:2076 [inline]
skb_queue_tail+0x80/0xa0 net/core/skbuff.c:3264
unix_dgram_sendmsg+0xff2/0x1600 net/unix/af_unix.c:1850
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:703 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:723 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x360/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2392
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2446 [inline]
__sys_sendmmsg+0x315/0x4b0 net/socket.c:2532
__do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2561 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2558 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2558
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
read to 0xffff88814eeb24e0 of 4 bytes by task 25834 on cpu 1:
skb_queue_len include/linux/skbuff.h:1869 [inline]
unix_recvq_full net/unix/af_unix.c:194 [inline]
unix_dgram_poll+0x2bc/0x3e0 net/unix/af_unix.c:2777
sock_poll+0x23e/0x260 net/socket.c:1288
vfs_poll include/linux/poll.h:90 [inline]
ep_item_poll fs/eventpoll.c:846 [inline]
ep_send_events fs/eventpoll.c:1683 [inline]
ep_poll fs/eventpoll.c:1798 [inline]
do_epoll_wait+0x6ad/0xf00 fs/eventpoll.c:2226
__do_sys_epoll_wait fs/eventpoll.c:2238 [inline]
__se_sys_epoll_wait fs/eventpoll.c:2233 [inline]
__x64_sys_epoll_wait+0xf6/0x120 fs/eventpoll.c:2233
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
value changed: 0x0000001b -> 0x00000001
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 25834 Comm: syz-executor.1 Tainted: G W 5.14.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Fixes: 86b18aaa2b ("skbuff: fix a data race in skb_queue_len()")
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-08-31
We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 126 files changed, 6813 insertions(+), 4027 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add opaque bpf_cookie to perf link which the program can read out again,
to be used in libbpf-based USDT library, from Andrii Nakryiko.
2) Add bpf_task_pt_regs() helper to access userspace pt_regs, from Daniel Xu.
3) Add support for UNIX stream type sockets for BPF sockmap, from Jiang Wang.
4) Allow BPF TCP congestion control progs to call bpf_setsockopt() e.g. to switch
to another congestion control algorithm during init, from Martin KaFai Lau.
5) Extend BPF iterator support for UNIX domain sockets, from Kuniyuki Iwashima.
6) Allow bpf_{set,get}sockopt() calls from setsockopt progs, from Prankur Gupta.
7) Add bpf_get_netns_cookie() helper for BPF_PROG_TYPE_{SOCK_OPS,CGROUP_SOCKOPT}
progs, from Xu Liu and Stanislav Fomichev.
8) Support for __weak typed ksyms in libbpf, from Hao Luo.
9) Shrink struct cgroup_bpf by 504 bytes through refactoring, from Dave Marchevsky.
10) Fix a smatch complaint in verifier's narrow load handling, from Andrey Ignatov.
11) Fix BPF interpreter's tail call count limit, from Daniel Borkmann.
12) Big batch of improvements to BPF selftests, from Magnus Karlsson, Li Zhijian,
Yucong Sun, Yonghong Song, Ilya Leoshkevich, Jussi Maki, Ilya Leoshkevich, others.
13) Another big batch to revamp XDP samples in order to give them consistent look
and feel, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (116 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Remove self from powerpc BPF JIT
selftests/bpf: Fix potential unreleased lock
samples: bpf: Fix uninitialized variable in xdp_redirect_cpu
selftests/bpf: Reduce more flakyness in sockmap_listen
bpf: Fix bpf-next builds without CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
bpf: selftests: Add dctcp fallback test
bpf: selftests: Add connect_to_fd_opts to network_helpers
bpf: selftests: Add sk_state to bpf_tcp_helpers.h
bpf: tcp: Allow bpf-tcp-cc to call bpf_(get|set)sockopt
selftests: xsk: Preface options with opt
selftests: xsk: Make enums lower case
selftests: xsk: Generate packets from specification
selftests: xsk: Generate packet directly in umem
selftests: xsk: Simplify cleanup of ifobjects
selftests: xsk: Decrease sending speed
selftests: xsk: Validate tx stats on tx thread
selftests: xsk: Simplify packet validation in xsk tests
selftests: xsk: Rename worker_* functions that are not thread entry points
selftests: xsk: Disassociate umem size with packets sent
selftests: xsk: Remove end-of-test packet
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830225618.11634-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Previously, sockmap for AF_UNIX protocol only supports
dgram type. This patch add unix stream type support, which
is similar to unix_dgram_proto. To support sockmap, dgram
and stream cannot share the same unix_proto anymore, because
they have different implementations, such as unhash for stream
type (which will remove closed or disconnected sockets from the map),
so rename unix_proto to unix_dgram_proto and add a new
unix_stream_proto.
Also implement stream related sockmap functions.
And add dgram key words to those dgram specific functions.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210816190327.2739291-3-jiang.wang@bytedance.com
To support sockmap for af_unix stream type, implement
read_sock, which is similar to the read_sock for unix
dgram sockets.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Wang <jiang.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210816190327.2739291-2-jiang.wang@bytedance.com
edumazet@google.com pointed out that queue_oob
does not check socket state after acquiring
the lock. He also pointed to an incorrect usage
of kfree_skb and an unnecessary setting of skb
length. This patch addresses those issue.
Signed-off-by: Rao Shoaib <Rao.Shoaib@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch implements the BPF iterator for the UNIX domain socket.
Currently, the batch optimisation introduced for the TCP iterator in the
commit 04c7820b77 ("bpf: tcp: Bpf iter batching and lock_sock") is not
used for the UNIX domain socket. It will require replacing the big lock
for the hash table with small locks for each hash list not to block other
processes.
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210814015718.42704-2-kuniyu@amazon.co.jp
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-08-10
We've added 31 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 28 files changed, 3644 insertions(+), 519 deletions(-).
1) Native XDP support for bonding driver & related BPF selftests, from Jussi Maki.
2) Large batch of new BPF JIT tests for test_bpf.ko that came out as a result from
32-bit MIPS JIT development, from Johan Almbladh.
3) Rewrite of netcnt BPF selftest and merge into test_progs, from Stanislav Fomichev.
4) Fix XDP bpf_prog_test_run infra after net to net-next merge, from Andrii Nakryiko.
5) Follow-up fix in unix_bpf_update_proto() to enforce socket type, from Cong Wang.
6) Fix bpf-iter-tcp4 selftest to print the correct dest IP, from Jose Blanquicet.
7) Various misc BPF XDP sample improvements, from Niklas Söderlund, Matthew Cover,
and Muhammad Falak R Wani.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (31 commits)
bpf, tests: Add tail call test suite
bpf, tests: Add tests for BPF_CMPXCHG
bpf, tests: Add tests for atomic operations
bpf, tests: Add test for 32-bit context pointer argument passing
bpf, tests: Add branch conversion JIT test
bpf, tests: Add word-order tests for load/store of double words
bpf, tests: Add tests for ALU operations implemented with function calls
bpf, tests: Add more ALU64 BPF_MUL tests
bpf, tests: Add more BPF_LSH/RSH/ARSH tests for ALU64
bpf, tests: Add more ALU32 tests for BPF_LSH/RSH/ARSH
bpf, tests: Add more tests of ALU32 and ALU64 bitwise operations
bpf, tests: Fix typos in test case descriptions
bpf, tests: Add BPF_MOV tests for zero and sign extension
bpf, tests: Add BPF_JMP32 test cases
samples, bpf: Add an explict comment to handle nested vlan tagging.
selftests/bpf: Add tests for XDP bonding
selftests/bpf: Fix xdp_tx.c prog section name
net, core: Allow netdev_lower_get_next_private_rcu in bh context
bpf, devmap: Exclude XDP broadcast to master device
net, bonding: Add XDP support to the bonding driver
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210810130038.16927-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
This patch adds OOB support for AF_UNIX sockets.
The semantics is same as TCP.
The last byte of a message with the OOB flag is
treated as the OOB byte. The byte is separated into
a skb and a pointer to the skb is stored in unix_sock.
The pointer is used to enforce OOB semantics.
Signed-off-by: Rao Shoaib <rao.shoaib@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As of now, only AF_UNIX datagram socket supports sockmap. But
unix_proto is shared for all kinds of AF_UNIX sockets, so we
have to check the socket type in unix_bpf_update_proto() to
explicitly reject other types, otherwise they could be added
into sockmap, too.
Fixes: c63829182c ("af_unix: Implement ->psock_update_sk_prot()")
Reported-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210731195038.8084-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
bpf-next 2021-07-30
We've added 64 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 83 files changed, 5027 insertions(+), 1808 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) BTF-guided binary data dumping libbpf API, from Alan.
2) Internal factoring out of libbpf CO-RE relocation logic, from Alexei.
3) Ambient BPF run context and cgroup storage cleanup, from Andrii.
4) Few small API additions for libbpf 1.0 effort, from Evgeniy and Hengqi.
5) bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts() fixes in libbpf, from Jiri.
6) bpf_{get,set}sockopt() support in BPF iterators, from Martin.
7) BPF map pinning improvements in libbpf, from Martynas.
8) Improved module BTF support in libbpf and bpftool, from Quentin.
9) Bpftool cleanups and documentation improvements, from Quentin.
10) Libbpf improvements for supporting CO-RE on old kernels, from Shuyi.
11) Increased maximum cgroup storage size, from Stanislav.
12) Small fixes and improvements to BPF tests and samples, from various folks.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (64 commits)
tools: bpftool: Complete metrics list in "bpftool prog profile" doc
tools: bpftool: Document and add bash completion for -L, -B options
selftests/bpf: Update bpftool's consistency script for checking options
tools: bpftool: Update and synchronise option list in doc and help msg
tools: bpftool: Complete and synchronise attach or map types
selftests/bpf: Check consistency between bpftool source, doc, completion
tools: bpftool: Slightly ease bash completion updates
unix_bpf: Fix a potential deadlock in unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg()
libbpf: Add btf__load_vmlinux_btf/btf__load_module_btf
tools: bpftool: Support dumping split BTF by id
libbpf: Add split BTF support for btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
tools: Replace btf__get_from_id() with btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
tools: Free BTF objects at various locations
libbpf: Rename btf__get_from_id() as btf__load_from_kernel_by_id()
libbpf: Rename btf__load() as btf__load_into_kernel()
libbpf: Return non-null error on failures in libbpf_find_prog_btf_id()
bpf: Emit better log message if bpf_iter ctx arg btf_id == 0
tools/resolve_btfids: Emit warnings and patch zero id for missing symbols
bpf: Increase supported cgroup storage value size
libbpf: Fix race when pinning maps in parallel
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730225606.1897330-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
As Eric noticed, __unix_dgram_recvmsg() may acquire u->iolock
too, so we have to release it before calling this function.
Fixes: 9825d866ce ("af_unix: Implement unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg()")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
unix_gc() assumes that candidate sockets can never gain an external
reference (i.e. be installed into an fd) while the unix_gc_lock is
held. Except for MSG_PEEK this is guaranteed by modifying inflight
count under the unix_gc_lock.
MSG_PEEK does not touch any variable protected by unix_gc_lock (file
count is not), yet it needs to be serialized with garbage collection.
Do this by locking/unlocking unix_gc_lock:
1) increment file count
2) lock/unlock barrier to make sure incremented file count is visible
to garbage collection
3) install file into fd
This is a lock barrier (unlike smp_mb()) that ensures that garbage
collection is run completely before or completely after the barrier.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-07-15
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 52 files changed, 3122 insertions(+), 384 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Introduce bpf timers, from Alexei.
2) Add sockmap support for unix datagram socket, from Cong.
3) Fix potential memleak and UAF in the verifier, from He.
4) Add bpf_get_func_ip helper, from Jiri.
5) Improvements to generic XDP mode, from Kumar.
6) Support for passing xdp_md to XDP programs in bpf_prog_run, from Zvi.
===================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We have to implement unix_dgram_bpf_recvmsg() to replace the
original ->recvmsg() to retrieve skmsg from ingress_msg.
AF_UNIX is again special here because the lack of
sk_prot->recvmsg(). I simply add a special case inside
unix_dgram_recvmsg() to call sk->sk_prot->recvmsg() directly.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210704190252.11866-8-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Unlike af_inet, unix_proto is very different, it does not even
have a ->close(). We have to add a dummy implementation to
satisfy sockmap. Normally it is just a nop, it is introduced only
for sockmap to replace it.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210704190252.11866-6-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Currently only unix stream socket sets TCP_ESTABLISHED,
datagram socket can set this too when they connect to its
peer socket. At least __ip4_datagram_connect() does the same.
This will be used to determine whether an AF_UNIX datagram
socket can be redirected to in sockmap.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210704190252.11866-5-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
It has 'if (err >0 )' statement in nlmsg_unicast(), so use nlmsg_unicast()
instead of netlink_unicast(), this looks more concise.
v2: remove the change in netfilter.
Signed-off-by: Yajun Deng <yajun.deng@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch introduces a function wrapper to call the sk_error_report
callback. That will prepare to add additional handling whenever
sk_error_report is called, for example to trace socket errors.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We only care about exclusive or of those, so pass that directly.
Makes life simpler for callers as well...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We can do that more or less safely, since the parent is
held locked all along. Yes, somebody might observe the
object via dcache, only to have it disappear afterwards,
but there's really no good way to prevent that. It won't
race with other bind(2) or attempts to move the sucker
elsewhere, or put something else in its place - locked
parent prevents that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Final preparations for doing unlink on failure past the successful
mknod. We can't hold ->bindlock over ->mknod() or ->unlink(), since
either might do sb_start_write() (e.g. on overlayfs). However, we
can do it while holding filesystem and VFS locks - doing
kern_path_create()
vfs_mknod()
grab ->bindlock
if u->addr had been set
drop ->bindlock
done_path_create
return -EINVAL
else
assign the address to socket
drop ->bindlock
done_path_create
return 0
would be deadlock-free. Here we massage unix_bind_bsd() to that
form. We are still doing equivalent transformations.
Next commit will *not* be an equivalent transformation - it will
add a call of vfs_unlink() before done_path_create() in "alread bound"
case.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
unix_bind_bsd() and unix_bind_abstract() respectively.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We do get some duplication that way, but it's minor compared to
parts that are different. What we get is an ability to change
locking in BSD case without making failure exits very hard to
follow.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
makes it easier to massage; we do pay for that by extra work
(kmalloc+memcpy+kfree) in some error cases, but those are not
on the hot paths anyway.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Duplicated logics in all bind variants (autobind, bind-to-path,
bind-to-abstract) gets taken into a common helper.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Trivial conflicts in net/can/isotp.c and
tools/testing/selftests/net/mptcp/mptcp_connect.sh
scaled_ppm_to_ppb() was moved from drivers/ptp/ptp_clock.c
to include/linux/ptp_clock_kernel.h in -next so re-apply
the fix there.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
While unix_may_send(sk, osk) is called while osk is locked, it appears
unix_release_sock() can overwrite unix_peer() after this lock has been
released, making KCSAN unhappy.
Changing unix_release_sock() to access/change unix_peer()
before lock is released should fix this issue.
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in unix_dgram_sendmsg / unix_release_sock
write to 0xffff88810465a338 of 8 bytes by task 20852 on cpu 1:
unix_release_sock+0x4ed/0x6e0 net/unix/af_unix.c:558
unix_release+0x2f/0x50 net/unix/af_unix.c:859
__sock_release net/socket.c:599 [inline]
sock_close+0x6c/0x150 net/socket.c:1258
__fput+0x25b/0x4e0 fs/file_table.c:280
____fput+0x11/0x20 fs/file_table.c:313
task_work_run+0xae/0x130 kernel/task_work.c:164
tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:189 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:175 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x156/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:209
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:291 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:302
do_syscall_64+0x56/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:57
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
read to 0xffff88810465a338 of 8 bytes by task 20888 on cpu 0:
unix_may_send net/unix/af_unix.c:189 [inline]
unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x923/0x1610 net/unix/af_unix.c:1712
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:654 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:674 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x360/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2350
___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2404 [inline]
__sys_sendmmsg+0x315/0x4b0 net/socket.c:2490
__do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2519 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2516 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2516
do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
value changed: 0xffff888167905400 -> 0x0000000000000000
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 20888 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc5-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When binding a non-abstract AF_UNIX socket it will gain a representation
in the filesystem. Enable the socket infrastructure to handle idmapped
mounts by passing down the user namespace of the mount the socket will
be created from. If the initial user namespace is passed nothing changes
so non-idmapped mounts will see identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-18-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
The various vfs_*() helpers are called by filesystems or by the vfs
itself to perform core operations such as create, link, mkdir, mknod, rename,
rmdir, tmpfile and unlink. Enable them to handle idmapped mounts. If the
inode is accessed through an idmapped mount map it into the
mount's user namespace and pass it down. Afterwards the checks and
operations are identical to non-idmapped mounts. If the initial user
namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts will see
identical behavior as before.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-15-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Add two simple helpers to check permissions on a file and path
respectively and convert over some callers. It simplifies quite a few
codepaths and also reduces the churn in later patches quite a bit.
Christoph also correctly points out that this makes codepaths (e.g.
ioctls) way easier to follow that would otherwise have to do more
complex argument passing than necessary.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit stack
traversal in common container configs and improving TCP back-pressure.
Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user space.
(Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to declared
policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies (min/max length
and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular commands.
This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead of kernel
version parsing or trial and error).
Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in bridge.
Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
packets of TCPv6.
In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data
on multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet deployments.
Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols -
CAN-FD and ISO 15765-2:2016.
Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
kernel problem.
Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary notifications
and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by converting
to a blocking notifier.
Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific
TCP option use.
Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify life
of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading them
early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing all the
user space infra we have.
Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct path'.
Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
is for pretty printing structures).
Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
syscall.
Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow specifying
overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset during update;
report expected max time operation may take to users; support firmware
activation without machine reboot incl. limits of how much impact
reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update
in many drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw,
mv88e6xxx, dpaa2-eth).
In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
mscc_ocelot switches.
Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
dpaa-eth.
Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
offload.
Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads
on recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share
a descriptor entry.
Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the crypto
subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy directory.
Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
conversion is not yet complete).
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
- Add redirect_neigh() BPF packet redirect helper, allowing to limit
stack traversal in common container configs and improving TCP
back-pressure.
Daniel reports ~10Gbps => ~15Gbps single stream TCP performance gain.
- Expand netlink policy support and improve policy export to user
space. (Ge)netlink core performs request validation according to
declared policies. Expand the expressiveness of those policies
(min/max length and bitmasks). Allow dumping policies for particular
commands. This is used for feature discovery by user space (instead
of kernel version parsing or trial and error).
- Support IGMPv3/MLDv2 multicast listener discovery protocols in
bridge.
- Allow more than 255 IPv4 multicast interfaces.
- Add support for Type of Service (ToS) reflection in SYN/SYN-ACK
packets of TCPv6.
- In Multi-patch TCP (MPTCP) support concurrent transmission of data on
multiple subflows in a load balancing scenario. Enhance advertising
addresses via the RM_ADDR/ADD_ADDR options.
- Support SMC-Dv2 version of SMC, which enables multi-subnet
deployments.
- Allow more calls to same peer in RxRPC.
- Support two new Controller Area Network (CAN) protocols - CAN-FD and
ISO 15765-2:2016.
- Add xfrm/IPsec compat layer, solving the 32bit user space on 64bit
kernel problem.
- Add TC actions for implementing MPLS L2 VPNs.
- Improve nexthop code - e.g. handle various corner cases when nexthop
objects are removed from groups better, skip unnecessary
notifications and make it easier to offload nexthops into HW by
converting to a blocking notifier.
- Support adding and consuming TCP header options by BPF programs,
opening the doors for easy experimental and deployment-specific TCP
option use.
- Reorganize TCP congestion control (CC) initialization to simplify
life of TCP CC implemented in BPF.
- Add support for shipping BPF programs with the kernel and loading
them early on boot via the User Mode Driver mechanism, hence reusing
all the user space infra we have.
- Support sleepable BPF programs, initially targeting LSM and tracing.
- Add bpf_d_path() helper for returning full path for given 'struct
path'.
- Make bpf_tail_call compatible with bpf-to-bpf calls.
- Allow BPF programs to call map_update_elem on sockmaps.
- Add BPF Type Format (BTF) support for type and enum discovery, as
well as support for using BTF within the kernel itself (current use
is for pretty printing structures).
- Support listing and getting information about bpf_links via the bpf
syscall.
- Enhance kernel interfaces around NIC firmware update. Allow
specifying overwrite mask to control if settings etc. are reset
during update; report expected max time operation may take to users;
support firmware activation without machine reboot incl. limits of
how much impact reset may have (e.g. dropping link or not).
- Extend ethtool configuration interface to report IEEE-standard
counters, to limit the need for per-vendor logic in user space.
- Adopt or extend devlink use for debug, monitoring, fw update in many
drivers (dsa loop, ice, ionic, sja1105, qed, mlxsw, mv88e6xxx,
dpaa2-eth).
- In mlxsw expose critical and emergency SFP module temperature alarms.
Refactor port buffer handling to make the defaults more suitable and
support setting these values explicitly via the DCBNL interface.
- Add XDP support for Intel's igb driver.
- Support offloading TC flower classification and filtering rules to
mscc_ocelot switches.
- Add PTP support for Marvell Octeontx2 and PP2.2 hardware, as well as
fixed interval period pulse generator and one-step timestamping in
dpaa-eth.
- Add support for various auth offloads in WiFi APs, e.g. SAE (WPA3)
offload.
- Add Lynx PHY/PCS MDIO module, and convert various drivers which have
this HW to use it. Convert mvpp2 to split PCS.
- Support Marvell Prestera 98DX3255 24-port switch ASICs, as well as
7-port Mediatek MT7531 IP.
- Add initial support for QCA6390 and IPQ6018 in ath11k WiFi driver,
and wcn3680 support in wcn36xx.
- Improve performance for packets which don't require much offloads on
recent Mellanox NICs by 20% by making multiple packets share a
descriptor entry.
- Move chelsio inline crypto drivers (for TLS and IPsec) from the
crypto subtree to drivers/net. Move MDIO drivers out of the phy
directory.
- Clean up a lot of W=1 warnings, reportedly the actively developed
subsections of networking drivers should now build W=1 warning free.
- Make sure drivers don't use in_interrupt() to dynamically adapt their
code. Convert tasklets to use new tasklet_setup API (sadly this
conversion is not yet complete).
* tag 'net-next-5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2583 commits)
Revert "bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH"
net, sockmap: Don't call bpf_prog_put() on NULL pointer
bpf, selftest: Fix flaky tcp_hdr_options test when adding addr to lo
bpf, sockmap: Add locking annotations to iterator
netfilter: nftables: allow re-computing sctp CRC-32C in 'payload' statements
net: fix pos incrementment in ipv6_route_seq_next
net/smc: fix invalid return code in smcd_new_buf_create()
net/smc: fix valid DMBE buffer sizes
net/smc: fix use-after-free of delayed events
bpfilter: Fix build error with CONFIG_BPFILTER_UMH
cxgb4/ch_ipsec: Replace the module name to ch_ipsec from chcr
net: sched: Fix suspicious RCU usage while accessing tcf_tunnel_info
bpf: Fix register equivalence tracking.
rxrpc: Fix loss of final ack on shutdown
rxrpc: Fix bundle counting for exclusive connections
netfilter: restore NF_INET_NUMHOOKS
ibmveth: Identify ingress large send packets.
ibmveth: Switch order of ibmveth_helper calls.
cxgb4: handle 4-tuple PEDIT to NAT mode translation
selftests: Add VRF route leaking tests
...
Commit 109f6e39fa ("af_unix: Allow SO_PEERCRED
to work across namespaces.") introduced the old_pid variable
in unix_listen, but it's never used.
Remove the declaration and the call to put_pid.
Signed-off-by: Or Cohen <orcohen@paloaltonetworks.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201011153527.18628-1-orcohen@paloaltonetworks.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now we have a io_uring kernel header, move this definition out of fs.h
and into io_uring.h where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit 37ab4fa784 ("net: unix: allow bind to fail on mutex lock"),
the assignment to err is redundant. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Jing Xiangfeng <jingxiangfeng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Just check for a NULL method instead of wiring up
sock_no_{get,set}sockopt.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Since commit 84af7a6194 ("checkpatch: kconfig: prefer 'help' over
'---help---'"), the number of '---help---' has been gradually
decreasing, but there are still more than 2400 instances.
This commit finishes the conversion. While I touched the lines,
I also fixed the indentation.
There are a variety of indentation styles found.
a) 4 spaces + '---help---'
b) 7 spaces + '---help---'
c) 8 spaces + '---help---'
d) 1 space + 1 tab + '---help---'
e) 1 tab + '---help---' (correct indentation)
f) 1 tab + 1 space + '---help---'
g) 1 tab + 2 spaces + '---help---'
In order to convert all of them to 1 tab + 'help', I ran the
following commend:
$ find . -name 'Kconfig*' | xargs sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*---help---/\thelp/'
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The only users for such argument are the UDP protocol and the UNIX
socket family. We can safely reclaim the accounted memory directly
from the UDP code and, after the previous patch, we can do scm
stats accounting outside the datagram helpers.
Overall this cleans up a bit some datagram-related helpers, and
avoids an indirect call per packet in the UDP receive path.
v1 -> v2:
- call scm_stat_del() only when not peeking - Kirill
- fix build issue with CONFIG_INET_ESPINTCP
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
So the scm_stat_{add,del} helper can be invoked with no
additional lock held.
This clean-up the code a bit and will make the next
patch easier.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The mptcp conflict was overlapping additions.
The SMC conflict was an additional and removal happening at the same
time.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Follow the pattern used with other *_show_fdinfo functions and only
define unix_show_fdinfo and set it in proto_ops if CONFIG_PROCFS
is set.
Fixes: 3c32da19a8 ("unix: Show number of pending scm files of receive queue in fdinfo")
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Sparse reports a warning unix_wait_for_peer()
warning: context imbalance in unix_wait_for_peer() - unexpected unlock
The root cause is the missing annotation at unix_wait_for_peer()
Add the missing annotation __releases(&unix_sk(other)->lock)
Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sk_buff.qlen can be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __skb_try_recv_from_queue / unix_dgram_sendmsg
read to 0xffff8a1b1d8a81c0 of 4 bytes by task 5371 on cpu 96:
unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x9a9/0xb70 include/linux/skbuff.h:1821
net/unix/af_unix.c:1761
____sys_sendmsg+0x33e/0x370
___sys_sendmsg+0xa6/0xf0
__sys_sendmsg+0x69/0xf0
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
write to 0xffff8a1b1d8a81c0 of 4 bytes by task 1 on cpu 99:
__skb_try_recv_from_queue+0x327/0x410 include/linux/skbuff.h:2029
__skb_try_recv_datagram+0xbe/0x220
unix_dgram_recvmsg+0xee/0x850
____sys_recvmsg+0x1fb/0x210
___sys_recvmsg+0xa2/0xf0
__sys_recvmsg+0x66/0xf0
__x64_sys_recvmsg+0x51/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Since only the read is operating as lockless, it could introduce a logic
bug in unix_recvq_full() due to the load tearing. Fix it by adding
a lockless variant of skb_queue_len() and unix_recvq_full() where
READ_ONCE() is on the read while WRITE_ONCE() is on the write similar to
the commit d7d16a8935 ("net: add skb_queue_empty_lockless()").
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steffen Klassert says:
====================
pull request (net-next): ipsec-next 2020-01-21
1) Add support for TCP encapsulation of IKE and ESP messages,
as defined by RFC 8229. Patchset from Sabrina Dubroca.
Please note that there is a merge conflict in:
net/unix/af_unix.c
between commit:
3c32da19a8 ("unix: Show number of pending scm files of receive queue in fdinfo")
from the net-next tree and commit:
b50b0580d2 ("net: add queue argument to __skb_wait_for_more_packets and __skb_{,try_}recv_datagram")
from the ipsec-next tree.
The conflict can be solved as done in linux-next.
Please pull or let me know if there are problems.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unix sockets like a block box. You never know what is stored there:
there may be a file descriptor holding a mount or a block device,
or there may be whole universes with namespaces, sockets with receive
queues full of sockets etc.
The patch adds a little debug and accounts number of files (not recursive),
which is in receive queue of a unix socket. Sometimes this is useful
to determine, that socket should be investigated or which task should
be killed to put reference counter on a resourse.
v2: Pass correct argument to lockdep
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Replace all the occurrences of FIELD_SIZEOF() with sizeof_field() except
at places where these are defined. Later patches will remove the unused
definition of FIELD_SIZEOF().
This patch is generated using following script:
EXCLUDE_FILES="include/linux/stddef.h|include/linux/kernel.h"
git grep -l -e "\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b" | while read file;
do
if [[ "$file" =~ $EXCLUDE_FILES ]]; then
continue
fi
sed -i -e 's/\bFIELD_SIZEOF\b/sizeof_field/g' $file;
done
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Bharadiya <pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190924105839.110713-3-pankaj.laxminarayan.bharadiya@intel.com
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> # for net
This will be used by ESP over TCP to handle the queue of IKE messages.
Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
more testing or possibly a rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
"As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
support for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
rest of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
need more testing or possibly a rewrite"
* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
...
The only slightly tricky merge conflict was the netdevsim because the
mutex locking fix overlapped a lot of driver reload reorganization.
The rest were (relatively) trivial in nature.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Many poll() handlers are lockless. Using skb_queue_empty_lockless()
instead of skb_queue_empty() is more appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The af_unix protocol family has a custom ioctl command (inexplicibly
based on SIOCPROTOPRIVATE), but never had a compat_ioctl handler for
32-bit applications.
Since all commands are compatible here, add a trivial wrapper that
performs the compat_ptr() conversion for SIOCOUTQ/SIOCINQ. SIOCUNIXFILE
does not use the argument, but it doesn't hurt to also use compat_ptr()
here.
Fixes: ba94f3088b ("unix: add ioctl to open a unix socket file with O_PATH")
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Remove pointless return variable dance.
Appears vestigial from when the function did locking as seen in
unix_find_socket_byinode(), but locking is handled in
unix_find_socket_byname() for __unix_find_socket_byname().
Signed-off-by: Vito Caputo <vcaputo@pengaru.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some ISDN files that got removed in net-next had some changes
done in mainline, take the removals.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The phylink conflict was between a bug fix by Russell King
to make sure we have a consistent PHY interface mode, and
a change in net-next to pull some code in phylink_resolve()
into the helper functions phylink_mac_link_{up,down}()
On the dp83867 side it's mostly overlapping changes, with
the 'net' side removing a condition that was supposed to
trigger for RGMII but because of how it was coded never
actually could trigger.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
released under the gpl version 2 or later
and 1 additional normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or
modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license
as published by the free software foundation either version
2 of the license or at your option any later version
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-or-later
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520071858.828691433@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This adds the ability for Netlink to report a socket's UID along with the
other UNIX diagnostic information that is already available. This will
allow diagnostic tools greater insight into which users control which
socket.
To test this, do the following as a non-root user:
unshare -U -r bash
nc -l -U user.socket.$$ &
.. and verify from within that same session that Netlink UNIX socket
diagnostics report the socket's UID as 0. Also verify that Netlink UNIX
socket diagnostics report the socket's UID as the user's UID from an
unprivileged process in a different session. Verify the same from
a root process.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Gasper <felipe@felipegasper.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:
- Have no license information of any form
- Have MODULE_LICENCE("GPL*") inside which was used in the initial
scan/conversion to ignore the file
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
After commit a297569fe0 ("net/udp: do not touch skb->peeked unless
really needed") the 'peeked' argument of __skb_try_recv_datagram()
and friends is always equal to !!'flags & MSG_PEEK'.
Since such argument is really a boolean info, and the callers have
already 'flags & MSG_PEEK' handy, we can remove it and clean-up the
code a bit.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring IO interface from Jens Axboe:
"Second attempt at adding the io_uring interface.
Since the first one, we've added basic unit testing of the three
system calls, that resides in liburing like the other unit tests that
we have so far. It'll take a while to get full coverage of it, but
we're working towards it. I've also added two basic test programs to
tools/io_uring. One uses the raw interface and has support for all the
various features that io_uring supports outside of standard IO, like
fixed files, fixed IO buffers, and polled IO. The other uses the
liburing API, and is a simplified version of cp(1).
This adds support for a new IO interface, io_uring.
io_uring allows an application to communicate with the kernel through
two rings, the submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) ring.
This allows for very efficient handling of IOs, see the v5 posting for
some basic numbers:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190116175003.17880-1-axboe@kernel.dk/
Outside of just efficiency, the interface is also flexible and
extendable, and allows for future use cases like the upcoming NVMe
key-value store API, networked IO, and so on. It also supports async
buffered IO, something that we've always failed to support in the
kernel.
Outside of basic IO features, it supports async polled IO as well.
This particular feature has already been tested at Facebook months ago
for flash storage boxes, with 25-33% improvements. It makes polled IO
actually useful for real world use cases, where even basic flash sees
a nice win in terms of efficiency, latency, and performance. These
boxes were IOPS bound before, now they are not.
This series adds three new system calls. One for setting up an
io_uring instance (io_uring_setup(2)), one for submitting/completing
IO (io_uring_enter(2)), and one for aux functions like registrating
file sets, buffers, etc (io_uring_register(2)). Through the help of
Arnd, I've coordinated the syscall numbers so merge on that front
should be painless.
Jon did a writeup of the interface a while back, which (except for
minor details that have been tweaked) is still accurate. Find that
here:
https://lwn.net/Articles/776703/
Huge thanks to Al Viro for helping getting the reference cycle code
correct, and to Jann Horn for his extensive reviews focused on both
security and bugs in general.
There's a userspace library that provides basic functionality for
applications that don't need or want to care about how to fiddle with
the rings directly. It has helpers to allow applications to easily set
up an io_uring instance, and submit/complete IO through it without
knowing about the intricacies of the rings. It also includes man pages
(thanks to Jeff Moyer), and will continue to grow support helper
functions and features as time progresses. Find it here:
git://git.kernel.dk/liburing
Fio has full support for the raw interface, both in the form of an IO
engine (io_uring), but also with a small test application (t/io_uring)
that can exercise and benchmark the interface"
* tag 'io_uring-2019-03-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: add a few test tools
io_uring: allow workqueue item to handle multiple buffered requests
io_uring: add support for IORING_OP_POLL
io_uring: add io_kiocb ref count
io_uring: add submission polling
io_uring: add file set registration
net: split out functions related to registering inflight socket files
io_uring: add support for pre-mapped user IO buffers
block: implement bio helper to add iter bvec pages to bio
io_uring: batch io_kiocb allocation
io_uring: use fget/fput_many() for file references
fs: add fget_many() and fput_many()
io_uring: support for IO polling
io_uring: add fsync support
Add io_uring IO interface
We need this functionality for the io_uring file registration, but
we cannot rely on it since CONFIG_UNIX can be modular. Move the helpers
to a separate file, that's always builtin to the kernel if CONFIG_UNIX is
m/y.
No functional changes in this patch, just moving code around.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The submission queue (SQ) and completion queue (CQ) rings are shared
between the application and the kernel. This eliminates the need to
copy data back and forth to submit and complete IO.
IO submissions use the io_uring_sqe data structure, and completions
are generated in the form of io_uring_cqe data structures. The SQ
ring is an index into the io_uring_sqe array, which makes it possible
to submit a batch of IOs without them being contiguous in the ring.
The CQ ring is always contiguous, as completion events are inherently
unordered, and hence any io_uring_cqe entry can point back to an
arbitrary submission.
Two new system calls are added for this:
io_uring_setup(entries, params)
Sets up an io_uring instance for doing async IO. On success,
returns a file descriptor that the application can mmap to
gain access to the SQ ring, CQ ring, and io_uring_sqes.
io_uring_enter(fd, to_submit, min_complete, flags, sigset, sigsetsize)
Initiates IO against the rings mapped to this fd, or waits for
them to complete, or both. The behavior is controlled by the
parameters passed in. If 'to_submit' is non-zero, then we'll
try and submit new IO. If IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS is set, the
kernel will wait for 'min_complete' events, if they aren't
already available. It's valid to set IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS
and 'min_complete' == 0 at the same time, this allows the
kernel to return already completed events without waiting
for them. This is useful only for polling, as for IRQ
driven IO, the application can just check the CQ ring
without entering the kernel.
With this setup, it's possible to do async IO with a single system
call. Future developments will enable polled IO with this interface,
and polled submission as well. The latter will enable an application
to do IO without doing ANY system calls at all.
For IRQ driven IO, an application only needs to enter the kernel for
completions if it wants to wait for them to occur.
Each io_uring is backed by a workqueue, to support buffered async IO
as well. We will only punt to an async context if the command would
need to wait for IO on the device side. Any data that can be accessed
directly in the page cache is done inline. This avoids the slowness
issue of usual threadpools, since cached data is accessed as quickly
as a sync interface.
Sample application: http://git.kernel.dk/cgit/fio/plain/t/io_uring.c
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
