Update the vCPU's local (virtual) APIC on LDR writes even if the write
"fails". The APIC needs to recalc the optimized logical map even if the
LDR is invalid or zero, e.g. if the guest clears its LDR, the optimized
map will be left as is and the vCPU will receive interrupts using its
old LDR.
Fixes: 18f40c53e1 ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC")
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-26-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Inhibit SVM's AVIC if multiple vCPUs are aliased to the same logical ID.
Architecturally, all CPUs whose logical ID matches the MDA are supposed
to receive the interrupt; overwriting existing entries in AVIC's
logical=>physical map can result in missed IPIs.
Fixes: 18f40c53e1 ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC")
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-25-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Inhibit APICv/AVIC if the optimized physical map is disabled so that KVM
KVM provides consistent APIC behavior if xAPIC IDs are aliased due to
vcpu_id being truncated and the x2APIC hotplug hack isn't enabled. If
the hotplug hack is disabled, events that are emulated by KVM will follow
architectural behavior (all matching vCPUs receive events, even if the
"match" is due to truncation), whereas APICv and AVIC will deliver events
only to the first matching vCPU, i.e. the vCPU that matches without
truncation.
Note, the "extra" inhibit is needed because KVM deliberately ignores
mismatches due to truncation when applying the APIC_ID_MODIFIED inhibit
so that large VMs (>255 vCPUs) can run with APICv/AVIC.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-24-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a helper to perform the final kick, two instances of the ICR decoding
is one too many.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-17-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Document that AVIC is inhibited if any vCPU's APIC ID diverges from its
vCPU ID, i.e. that there's no need to check for a destination match in
the AVIC kick fast path.
Opportunistically tweak comments to remove "guest bug", as that suggests
KVM is punting on error handling, which is not the case. Targeting a
non-existent vCPU or no vCPUs _may_ be a guest software bug, but whether
or not it's a guest bug is irrelevant. Such behavior is architecturally
legal and thus needs to faithfully emulated by KVM (and it is).
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-16-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Due to a likely mismerge of patches, KVM ended up with a superfluous
commit to "enable" AVIC's fast path for x2AVIC mode. Even worse, the
superfluous commit has several bugs and creates a nasty local shadow
variable.
Rather than fix the bugs piece-by-piece[*] to achieve the same end
result, revert the patch wholesale.
Opportunistically add a comment documenting the x2AVIC dependencies.
This reverts commit 8c9e639da4.
[*] https://lore.kernel.org/all/YxEP7ZBRIuFWhnYJ@google.com
Fixes: 8c9e639da4 ("KVM: SVM: Use target APIC ID to complete x2AVIC IRQs when possible")
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For X2APIC ID in cluster mode, the logical ID is bit [15:0].
Fixes: 603ccef42c ("KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast")
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Compute the destination from ICRH using the sender's x2APIC status, not
each (potential) target's x2APIC status.
Fixes: c514d3a348 ("KVM: SVM: Update avic_kick_target_vcpus to support 32-bit APIC ID")
Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace the "avic_mode" enum with a single bool to track whether or not
x2AVIC is enabled. KVM already has "apicv_enabled" that tracks if any
flavor of AVIC is enabled, i.e. AVIC_MODE_NONE and AVIC_MODE_X1 are
redundant and unnecessary noise.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Free the APIC access page memslot if any vCPU enables x2APIC and SVM's
AVIC is enabled to prevent accesses to the virtual APIC on vCPUs with
x2APIC enabled. On AMD, if its "hybrid" mode is enabled (AVIC is enabled
when x2APIC is enabled even without x2AVIC support), keeping the APIC
access page memslot results in the guest being able to access the virtual
APIC page as x2APIC is fully emulated by KVM. I.e. hardware isn't aware
that the guest is operating in x2APIC mode.
Exempt nested SVM's update of APICv state from the new logic as x2APIC
can't be toggled on VM-Exit. In practice, invoking the x2APIC logic
should be harmless precisely because it should be a glorified nop, but
play it safe to avoid latent bugs, e.g. with dropping the vCPU's SRCU
lock.
Intel doesn't suffer from the same issue as APICv has fully independent
VMCS controls for xAPIC vs. x2APIC virtualization. Technically, KVM
should provide bus error semantics and not memory semantics for the APIC
page when x2APIC is enabled, but KVM already provides memory semantics in
other scenarios, e.g. if APICv/AVIC is enabled and the APIC is hardware
disabled (via APIC_BASE MSR).
Note, checking apic_access_memslot_enabled without taking locks relies
it being set during vCPU creation (before kvm_vcpu_reset()). vCPUs can
race to set the inhibit and delete the memslot, i.e. can get false
positives, but can't get false negatives as apic_access_memslot_enabled
can't be toggled "on" once any vCPU reaches KVM_RUN.
Opportunistically drop the "can" while updating avic_activate_vmcb()'s
comment, i.e. to state that KVM _does_ support the hybrid mode. Move
the "Note:" down a line to conform to preferred kernel/KVM multi-line
comment style.
Opportunistically update the apicv_update_lock comment, as it isn't
actually used to protect apic_access_memslot_enabled (which is protected
by slots_lock).
Fixes: 0e311d33bf ("KVM: SVM: Introduce hybrid-AVIC mode")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the APIC access page allocation helper function to common x86 code,
the allocation routine is virtually identical between APICv (VMX) and
AVIC (SVM). Keep APICv's gfn_to_page() + put_page() sequence, which
verifies that a backing page can be allocated, i.e. that the system isn't
under heavy memory pressure. Forcing the backing page to be populated
isn't strictly necessary, but skipping the effective prefetch only delays
the inevitable.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-10-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move the VMCB updates from avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() into
avic_set_virtual_apic_mode() and invert the dependency being said
functions to avoid calling avic_vcpu_{load,put}() and
avic_set_pi_irte_mode() when "only" setting the virtual APIC mode.
avic_set_virtual_apic_mode() is invoked from common x86 with preemption
enabled, which makes avic_vcpu_{load,put}() unhappy. Luckily, calling
those and updating IRTE stuff is unnecessary as the only reason
avic_set_virtual_apic_mode() is called is to handle transitions between
xAPIC and x2APIC that don't also toggle APICv activation. And if
activation doesn't change, there's no need to fiddle with the physical
APIC ID table or update IRTE.
The "full" refresh is guaranteed to be called if activation changes in
this case as the only call to the "set" path is:
kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(vcpu);
static_call_cond(kvm_x86_set_virtual_apic_mode)(vcpu);
and kvm_vcpu_update_apicv() invokes the refresh if activation changes:
if (apic->apicv_active == activate)
goto out;
apic->apicv_active = activate;
kvm_apic_update_apicv(vcpu);
static_call(kvm_x86_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl)(vcpu);
Rename the helper to reflect that it is also called during "refresh".
WARNING: CPU: 183 PID: 49186 at arch/x86/kvm/svm/avic.c:1081 avic_vcpu_put+0xde/0xf0 [kvm_amd]
CPU: 183 PID: 49186 Comm: stable Tainted: G O 6.0.0-smp--fcddbca45f0a-sink #34
Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 10.48.0 01/27/2022
RIP: 0010:avic_vcpu_put+0xde/0xf0 [kvm_amd]
avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl+0x142/0x1c0 [kvm_amd]
avic_set_virtual_apic_mode+0x5a/0x70 [kvm_amd]
kvm_lapic_set_base+0x149/0x1a0 [kvm]
kvm_set_apic_base+0x8f/0xd0 [kvm]
kvm_set_msr_common+0xa3a/0xdc0 [kvm]
svm_set_msr+0x364/0x6b0 [kvm_amd]
__kvm_set_msr+0xb8/0x1c0 [kvm]
kvm_emulate_wrmsr+0x58/0x1d0 [kvm]
msr_interception+0x1c/0x30 [kvm_amd]
svm_invoke_exit_handler+0x31/0x100 [kvm_amd]
svm_handle_exit+0xfc/0x160 [kvm_amd]
vcpu_enter_guest+0x21bb/0x23e0 [kvm]
vcpu_run+0x92/0x450 [kvm]
kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x43e/0x6e0 [kvm]
kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x559/0x620 [kvm]
Fixes: 05c4fe8c1b ("KVM: SVM: Refresh AVIC configuration when changing APIC mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-8-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Emulate ICR writes on AVIC IPI failures due to invalid targets using the
same logic as failures due to invalid types. AVIC acceleration fails if
_any_ of the targets are invalid, and crucially VM-Exits before sending
IPIs to targets that _are_ valid. In logical mode, the destination is a
bitmap, i.e. a single IPI can target multiple logical IDs. Doing nothing
causes KVM to drop IPIs if at least one target is valid and at least one
target is invalid.
Fixes: 18f40c53e1 ("svm: Add VMEXIT handlers for AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Flush the TLB when activating AVIC as the CPU can insert into the TLB
while AVIC is "locally" disabled. KVM doesn't treat "APIC hardware
disabled" as VM-wide AVIC inhibition, and so when a vCPU has its APIC
hardware disabled, AVIC is not guaranteed to be inhibited. As a result,
KVM may create a valid NPT mapping for the APIC base, which the CPU can
cache as a non-AVIC translation.
Note, Intel handles this in vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode().
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230106011306.85230-4-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Avoid toggling the x2apic msr interception if it is already up to date.
- Avoid touching L0 msr bitmap when AVIC is inhibited on entry to
the guest mode, because in this case the guest usually uses its
own msr bitmap.
Later on VM exit, the 1st optimization will allow KVM to skip
touching the L0 msr bitmap as well.
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-18-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a tracepoint to track number of doorbells being sent
to signal a running vCPU to process IRQ after being injected.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-17-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For x2AVIC, the index from incomplete IPI #vmexit info is invalid
for logical cluster mode. Only ICRH/ICRL values can be used
to determine the IPI destination APIC ID.
Since QEMU defines guest physical APIC ID to be the same as
vCPU ID, it can be used to quickly identify the target vCPU to deliver IPI,
and avoid the overhead from searching through all vCPUs to match the target
vCPU.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-16-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, AVIC is inhibited when booting a VM w/ x2APIC support.
because AVIC cannot virtualize x2APIC MSR register accesses.
However, the AVIC doorbell can be used to accelerate interrupt
injection into a running vCPU, while all guest accesses to x2APIC MSRs
will be intercepted and emulated by KVM.
With hybrid-AVIC support, the APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_X2APIC is
no longer enforced.
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-14-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Originalliy, this WARN_ON is designed to detect when calling
avic_vcpu_load() on an already running vcpu in AVIC mode (i.e. the AVIC
is_running bit is set).
However, for x2AVIC, the vCPU can switch from xAPIC to x2APIC mode while in
running state, in which the avic_vcpu_load() will be called from
svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl().
Therefore, remove this warning since it is no longer appropriate.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-13-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce logic to (de)activate AVIC, which also allows
switching between AVIC to x2AVIC mode at runtime.
When an AVIC-enabled guest switches from APIC to x2APIC mode,
the SVM driver needs to perform the following steps:
1. Set the x2APIC mode bit for AVIC in VMCB along with the maximum
APIC ID support for each mode accodingly.
2. Disable x2APIC MSRs interception in order to allow the hardware
to virtualize x2APIC MSRs accesses.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-12-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
AMD AVIC can support xAPIC and x2APIC virtualization,
which requires changing x2APIC bit VMCB and MSR intercepton
for x2APIC MSRs. Therefore, call avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl()
to refresh configuration accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-10-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In X2APIC mode, the Logical Destination Register is read-only,
which provides a fixed mapping between the logical and physical
APIC IDs. Therefore, there is no Logical APIC ID table in X2AVIC
and the processor uses the X2APIC ID in the backing page to create
a vCPU’s logical ID.
In addition, KVM does not support updating APIC ID in x2APIC mode,
which means AVIC does not need to handle this case.
Therefore, check x2APIC mode when handling physical and logical
APIC ID update, and when invalidating logical APIC ID table.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-7-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
xAVIC and x2AVIC modes can support diffferent number of vcpus.
Update existing logics to support each mode accordingly.
Also, modify the maximum physical APIC ID for AVIC to 255 to reflect
the actual value supported by the architecture.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-5-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add CPUID check for the x2APIC virtualization (x2AVIC) feature.
If available, the SVM driver can support both AVIC and x2AVIC modes
when load the kvm_amd driver with avic=1. The operating mode will be
determined at runtime depending on the guest APIC mode.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-4-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This caused a warning on 32-bit systems, but undoubtedly would have acted
funny on 64-bit as well.
The fix was applied directly on merge in 5.19, see commit 24625f7d91 ("Merge
tag for-linus of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm").
Fixes: 3743c2f025 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC ID or APIC base")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that these functions are always called with preemption disabled,
remove the preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair inside them.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are two issues in avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast
1. It is legal to issue an IPI request with APIC_DEST_NOSHORT
and a physical destination of 0xFF (or 0xFFFFFFFF in case of x2apic),
which must be treated as a broadcast destination.
Fix this by explicitly checking for it.
Also don’t use ‘index’ in this case as it gives no new information.
2. It is legal to issue a logical IPI request to more than one target.
Index field only provides index in physical id table of first
such target and therefore can't be used before we are sure
that only a single target was addressed.
Instead, parse the ICRL/ICRH, double check that a unicast interrupt
was requested, and use that info to figure out the physical id
of the target vCPU.
At that point there is no need to use the index field as well.
In addition to fixing the above issues, also skip the call to
kvm_apic_match_dest.
It is possible to do this now, because now as long as AVIC is not
inhibited, it is guaranteed that none of the vCPUs changed their
apic id from its default value.
This fixes boot of windows guest with AVIC enabled because it uses
IPI with 0xFF destination and no destination shorthand.
Fixes: 7223fd2d53 ("KVM: SVM: Use target APIC ID to complete AVIC IRQs when possible")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
AVIC is now inhibited if the guest changes the apic id,
and therefore this code is no longer needed.
There are several ways this code was broken, including:
1. a vCPU was only allowed to change its apic id to an apic id
of an existing vCPU.
2. After such change, the vCPU whose apic id entry was overwritten,
could not correctly change its own apic id, because its own
entry is already overwritten.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Neither of these settings should be changed by the guest and it is
a burden to support it in the acceleration code, so just inhibit
this code instead.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This can help identify potential performance issues when handles
AVIC incomplete IPI due vCPU not running.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420154954.19305-3-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, an AVIC-enabled VM suffers from performance bottleneck
when scaling to large number of vCPUs for I/O intensive workloads.
In such case, a vCPU often executes halt instruction to get into idle state
waiting for interrupts, in which KVM would de-schedule the vCPU from
physical CPU.
When AVIC HW tries to deliver interrupt to the halting vCPU, it would
result in AVIC incomplete IPI #vmexit to notify KVM to reschedule
the target vCPU into running state.
Investigation has shown the main hotspot is in the kvm_apic_match_dest()
in the following call stack where it tries to find target vCPUs
corresponding to the information in the ICRH/ICRL registers.
- handle_exit
- svm_invoke_exit_handler
- avic_incomplete_ipi_interception
- kvm_apic_match_dest
However, AVIC provides hints in the #vmexit info, which can be used to
retrieve the destination guest physical APIC ID.
In addition, since QEMU defines guest physical APIC ID to be the same as
vCPU ID, it can be used to quickly identify the target vCPU to deliver IPI,
and avoid the overhead from searching through all vCPUs to match the target
vCPU.
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420154954.19305-2-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Merge branch for features that did not make it into 5.18:
* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM
* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching
Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:
* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
nested vGIF)
* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
and nested LBR virtualization support
* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors
Guest support:
* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since current AVIC implementation cannot support encrypted memory,
inhibit AVIC for SEV-enabled guest.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220408133710.54275-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Inhibit the AVIC of the vCPU that is running nested for the duration of the
nested run, so that all interrupts arriving from both its vCPU siblings
and from KVM are delivered using normal IPIs and cause that vCPU to vmexit.
Note that unlike normal AVIC inhibition, there is no need to
update the AVIC mmio memslot, because the nested guest uses its
own set of paging tables.
That also means that AVIC doesn't need to be inhibited VM wide.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322174050.241850-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clarify that this function is not used to initialize any part of
the vmcb02. No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use an enum for the APICv inhibit reasons, there is no meaning behind
their values and they most definitely are not "unsigned longs". Rename
the various params to "reason" for consistency and clarity (inhibit may
be confused as a command, i.e. inhibit APICv, instead of the reason that
is getting toggled/checked).
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220311043517.17027-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Expand KVM's mask for the AVIC host physical ID to the full 12 bits defined
by the architecture. The number of bits consumed by hardware is model
specific, e.g. early CPUs ignored bits 11:8, but there is no way for KVM
to enumerate the "true" size. So, KVM must allow using all bits, else it
risks rejecting completely legal x2APIC IDs on newer CPUs.
This means KVM relies on hardware to not assign x2APIC IDs that exceed the
"true" width of the field, but presumably hardware is smart enough to tie
the width to the max x2APIC ID. KVM also relies on hardware to support at
least 8 bits, as the legacy xAPIC ID is writable by software. But, those
assumptions are unavoidable due to the lack of any way to enumerate the
"true" width.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: 44a95dae1d ("KVM: x86: Detect and Initialize AVIC support")
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220211000851.185799-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Disable preemption when loading/putting the AVIC during an APICv refresh.
If the vCPU task is preempted and migrated ot a different pCPU, the
unprotected avic_vcpu_load() could set the wrong pCPU in the physical ID
cache/table.
Pull the necessary code out of avic_vcpu_{,un}blocking() and into a new
helper to reduce the probability of introducing this exact bug a third
time.
Fixes: df7e4827c5 ("KVM: SVM: call avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put when enabling/disabling AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Don't bother rewriting the ICR value into the vAPIC page on an AVIC IPI
virtualization failure, the access is a trap, i.e. the value has already
been written to the vAPIC page. The one caveat is if hardware left the
BUSY flag set (which appears to happen somewhat arbitrarily), in which
case go through the "nodecode" APIC-write path in order to clear the BUSY
flag.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the common kvm_apic_write_nodecode() to handle AVIC/APIC-write traps
instead of open coding the same exact code. This will allow making the
low level lapic helpers inaccessible outside of lapic.c code.
Opportunistically clean up the params to eliminate a bunch of svm=>vcpu
reflection.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A few vendor callbacks are only used by VMX, but they return an integer
or bool value. Introduce KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for them: if a func is
NULL in struct kvm_x86_ops, it will be changed to __static_call_return0
when updating static calls.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All their invocations are conditional on vcpu->arch.apicv_active,
meaning that they need not be implemented by vendor code: even
though at the moment both vendors implement APIC virtualization,
all of them can be optional. In fact SVM does not need many of
them, and their implementation can be deleted now.
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use "avic" instead of "svm" for SVM's all of APICv hooks and make a few
additional funciton name tweaks so that the AVIC functions conform to
their associated kvm_x86_ops hooks.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If svm_deliver_avic_intr is called just after the target vcpu's AVIC got
inhibited, it might read a stale value of vcpu->arch.apicv_active
which can lead to the target vCPU not noticing the interrupt.
To fix this use load-acquire/store-release so that, if the target vCPU
is IN_GUEST_MODE, we're guaranteed to see a previous disabling of the
AVIC. If AVIC has been disabled in the meanwhile, proceed with the
KVM_REQ_EVENT-based delivery.
Incomplete IPI vmexit has the same races as svm_deliver_avic_intr, and
in fact it can be handled in exactly the same way; the only difference
lies in who has set IRR, whether svm_deliver_interrupt or the processor.
Therefore, svm_complete_interrupt_delivery can be used to fix incomplete
IPI vmexits as well.
Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SVM has to set IRR for both the AVIC and the software-LAPIC case,
so pull it up to the common function that handles both configurations.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The check on the current CPU adds an extra level of indentation to
svm_deliver_avic_intr and conflates documentation on what happens
if the vCPU exits (of interest to svm_deliver_avic_intr) and migrates
(only of interest to avic_ring_doorbell, which calls get/put_cpu()).
Extract the wrmsr to a separate function and rewrite the
comment in svm_deliver_avic_intr().
Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
asm/svm.h is the correct place for all values that are defined in
the SVM spec, and that includes AVIC.
Also add some values from the spec that were not defined before
and will be soon useful.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220207155447.840194-10-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
