That's an adaptation of commit f3a112c0c4 ("x86,rethook,kprobes:
Replace kretprobe with rethook on x86") to s390.
Replaces the kretprobe code with rethook on s390. With this patch,
kretprobe on s390 uses the rethook instead of kretprobe specific
trampoline code.
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The CPU Measurement Sampling Facility (CPUM_SF) installs large buffers
to save samples collected by hardware. These buffers are organized
as Sample Data Buffer Tables (SDBT) and Sample Data Buffers (SDB).
SDBs contain the samples which are extracted and saved in the perf
ring buffer.
The SDBTs are chained using real addresses and refer to SDBs using
real addresses.
The diagnostic sampling setup uses buffers provided by the process
which invokes perf_event_open system call. The buffers are memory
mapped. The buffers have been allocated by the kernel event
subsystem.
Add proper virtual to phyiscal address translation to the buffer
chaining. The current constraint which requires virtual equals
real address layout is removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Macro AUX_SDB_NUM() has three parameters. The first one is not used.
Remove the first parameter. Also convert the macros to inline functions.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The CPU Measurement Sampling Facility (CPUM_SF) installs large buffers
to save samples collected by hardware. These buffers are organized
as Sample Data Buffer Tables (SDBT) and Sample Data Buffers (SDB).
SDBs contain the samples which are extracted and saved in the perf
ring buffer.
The SDBTs are chained using real addresses and refer to SDBs using
real addresses.
Adds proper virtual to phyiscal address translation to the buffer
chaining. The current constraint which requires virtual equals real
address layout is removed.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Remove debug statements from function setup_pmc_cpu().
The debug statement displays a pointer value to a per cpu variable.
This pointer value is printed nowhere else, so it has no use for
cross reference.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Some inline helper functions are defined in a header file but used
in only one source file. Move these functions to the source file.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Swap is a function interface that provides exchange function. To avoid
code duplication, we can use swap function.
./arch/s390/mm/vmem.c:680:10-11: WARNING opportunity for swap().
[hca@linux.ibm.com: get rid of all temp variables]
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=3786
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117060223.58583-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
GCC 11.1.0 and 11.2.0 generate a wrong warning when compiling the
kernel e.g. with allmodconfig:
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c: In function ‘setup_lowcore_dat_on’:
./include/linux/fortify-string.h:57:33: error: ‘__builtin_memcpy’ reading 128 bytes from a region of size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread]
...
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:526:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’
526 | memcpy(abs_lc->cregs_save_area, S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area,
| ^~~~~~
This could be addressed by using absolute_pointer() with the
S390_lowcore macro, but this is not a good idea since this generates
worse code for performance critical paths.
Therefore simply use a for loop to copy the array in question and get
rid of the warning.
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move __amode31_base declaration to proper header file to get rid of
arch/s390/boot/startup.c:24:15:
warning: symbol '__amode31_base' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move Absolute Lowcore Area allocation to the decompressor.
As result, get_abs_lowcore() and put_abs_lowcore() access
brackets become really straight and do not require complex
execution context analysis and LAP and interrupts tackling.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Move Real Memory Copy Area allocation to the decompressor.
As result, memcpy_real() and memcpy_real_iter() movers
become usable since the very moment the kernel starts.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Currently the decompressor sets up only identity mapping.
Allow adding more address range types as a prerequisite
for allocation of kernel fixed mappings.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The identity mapping is created in the decompressor,
there is no need to have the same functionality in
the kasan setup code. Thus, remove it.
Remove the 4KB pages check for first 1MB since there
is no need to take care of the lowcore pages.
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
As the kernel is executed in DAT-on mode only, remove
unnecessary DAT bit check together with the dead code.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The setup of the kernel virtual address space is spread
throughout the sources, boot stages and config options
like this:
1. The available physical memory regions are queried
and stored as mem_detect information for later use
in the decompressor.
2. Based on the physical memory availability the virtual
memory layout is established in the decompressor;
3. If CONFIG_KASAN is disabled the kernel paging setup
code populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT mode on.
It uses the information stored at step [1].
4. If CONFIG_KASAN is enabled the kernel early boot
kasan setup populates kernel pgtables and turns DAT
mode on. It uses the information stored at step [1].
The kasan setup creates early_pg_dir directory and
directly overwrites swapper_pg_dir entries to make
shadow memory pages available.
Move the kernel virtual memory setup to the decompressor
and start the kernel with DAT turned on right from the
very first istruction. That completely eliminates the
boot phase when the kernel runs in DAT-off mode, simplies
the overall design and consolidates pgtables setup.
The identity mapping is created in the decompressor, while
kasan shadow mappings are still created by the early boot
kernel code.
Share with decompressor the existing kasan memory allocator.
It decreases the size of a newly requested memory block from
pgalloc_pos and ensures that kernel image is not overwritten.
pgalloc_low and pgalloc_pos pointers are made preserved boot
variables for that.
Use the bootdata infrastructure to setup swapper_pg_dir
and invalid_pg_dir directories used by the kernel later.
The interim early_pg_dir directory established by the
kasan initialization code gets eliminated as result.
As the kernel runs in DAT-on mode only the PSW_KERNEL_BITS
define gets PSW_MASK_DAT bit by default. Additionally, the
setup_lowcore_dat_off() and setup_lowcore_dat_on() routines
get merged, since there is no DAT-off mode stage anymore.
The memory mappings are created with RW+X protection that
allows the early boot code setting up all necessary data
and services for the kernel being booted. Just before the
paging is enabled the memory protection is changed to
RO+X for text, RO+NX for read-only data and RW+NX for
kernel data and the identity mapping.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Detect and enable memory facilities which is a
prerequisite for pgtables setup in the decompressor.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Similar to existing PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC and SEGMENT_KERNEL_EXEC
memory protection add REGION3_KERNEL_EXEC attribute that
could be set on PUD pgtable entries.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Convert setup of pgtable entries to use set_pXe_bit()
helpers as the preferred way in MM code.
Locally introduce pgprot_clear_bit() helper, which is
strictly speaking a generic function. However, it is
only x86 pgprot_clear_protnone_bits() helper, which
does a similar thing, so do not make it public.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Fix variables initialization coding style and setup zero
pgtable same way region and segment pgtables are set up.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The kasan early boot memory allocators operate on pgalloc_pos
and segment_pos physical address pointers, but fail to convert
it to the corresponding virtual pointers.
Currently it is not a problem, since virtual and physical
addresses on s390 are the same. Nevertheless, should they
ever differ, this would cause an invalid pointer access.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Commit ada1da31ce ("s390/sclp: sort out physical vs
virtual pointers usage") fixed the notion of virtual
address for sclp_early_sccb pointer. However, it did
not take into account that kasan_early_init() can also
output messages and sclp_early_sccb should be adjusted
by the time kasan_early_init() is called.
Currently it is not a problem, since virtual and physical
addresses on s390 are the same. Nevertheless, should they
ever differ, this would cause an invalid pointer access.
Fixes: ada1da31ce ("s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use READ_ONCE() before cmpxchg() to prevent that the compiler generates
code that fetches the to be compared old value several times from memory.
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109145456.2895385-1-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Make sure that *ptr__ within arch_this_cpu_to_op_simple() is only
dereferenced once by using READ_ONCE(). Otherwise the compiler could
generate incorrect code.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The current cmpxchg_double() loops within the perf hw sampling code do not
have READ_ONCE() semantics to read the old value from memory. This allows
the compiler to generate code which reads the "old" value several times
from memory, which again allows for inconsistencies.
For example:
/* Reset trailer (using compare-double-and-swap) */
do {
te_flags = te->flags & ~SDB_TE_BUFFER_FULL_MASK;
te_flags |= SDB_TE_ALERT_REQ_MASK;
} while (!cmpxchg_double(&te->flags, &te->overflow,
te->flags, te->overflow,
te_flags, 0ULL));
The compiler could generate code where te->flags used within the
cmpxchg_double() call may be refetched from memory and which is not
necessarily identical to the previous read version which was used to
generate te_flags. Which in turn means that an incorrect update could
happen.
Fix this by adding READ_ONCE() semantics to all cmpxchg_double()
loops. Given that READ_ONCE() cannot generate code on s390 which atomically
reads 16 bytes, use a private compare-and-swap-double implementation to
achieve that.
Also replace cmpxchg_double() with the private implementation to be able to
re-use the old value within the loops.
As a side effect this converts the whole code to only use bit fields
to read and modify bits within the hws trailer header.
Reported-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-s390/Y71QJBhNTIatvxUT@osiris/T/#ma14e2a5f7aa8ed4b94b6f9576799b3ad9c60f333
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Add missing header include to get rid of
arch/s390/crypto/arch_random.c:15:1:
warning: symbol 's390_arch_random_available' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/s390/crypto/arch_random.c:17:12:
warning: symbol 's390_arch_random_counter' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
This commit addresses the following erroneous situation with file-based
kdump executed on a system with a valid IPL report.
On s390, a kdump kernel, its initrd and IPL report if present are loaded
into a special and reserved on boot memory region - crashkernel. When
a system crashes and kdump was activated before, the purgatory code
is entered first which swaps the crashkernel and [0 - crashkernel size]
memory regions. Only after that the kdump kernel is entered. For this
reason, the pointer to an IPL report in lowcore must point to the IPL report
after the swap and not to the address of the IPL report that was located in
crashkernel memory region before the swap. Failing to do so, makes the
kdump's decompressor try to read memory from the crashkernel memory region
which already contains the production's kernel memory.
The situation described above caused spontaneous kdump failures/hangs
on systems where the Secure IPL is activated because on such systems
an IPL report is always present. In that case kdump's decompressor tried
to parse an IPL report which frequently lead to illegal memory accesses
because an IPL report contains addresses to various data.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 99feaa717e ("s390/kexec_file: Create ipl report and pass to next kernel")
Reviewed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Egorenkov <egorenar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The idal_nr_words() routine works well for 4K IDAWs, but lost its
ability to handle the old 2K formats with the removal of 31-bit
builds in commit 5a79859ae0 ("s390: remove 31 bit support").
Since there's nothing preventing a guest from generating this IDAW
format, let's re-introduce the math for them and use both when
calculating the number of IDAWs based on the bits specified in
the ORB.
Signed-off-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use __packed __aligned instead of __attribute__((packed, aligned(X)));
to match the rest of the file.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
In order to use the fs3270 one would need at least the ioctl definitions
in uapi. Add two new include files in uapi, which contain:
fs3270: ioctl number declarations + returned struct for TUBGETMOD.
raw3270: all the orders, attributes and similar stuff used with 3270
terminals.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The current code uses diag210 to infer the 3270 geometry from the
model number when running on z/VM. This doesn't work well as almost
all 3270 software clients report as 3279-2 with a custom resolution.
tty3270 assumes it has a 80x24 terminal connected because of the -2
suffix. Use diag 8c to fetch the realy geometry from z/VM.
Note that this doesn't allow dynamic resizing, i.e. reconnecting to
a z/VM session with a different geometry.
Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
cputime_t was a core kernel type, removed by commits
ed5c8c854f2b..b672592f0221. As explained in commit b672592f02
("sched/cputime: Remove generic asm headers"), the final cleanup is for
the arch to provide cputime_to_nsec[s](). Commit e53051e757
("s390/cputime: provide archicture specific cputime_to_nsecs") did that,
but just didn't remove the then-unused cputime_to_usecs() and associated
remnants.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006105635.115775-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
CPU Measurement counting facility events PROBLEM_STATE_CPU_CYCLES(32)
and PROBLEM_STATE_INSTRUCTIONS(33) are valid events. However the device
driver returns error -EOPNOTSUPP when these event are to be installed.
Fix this and allow installation of events PROBLEM_STATE_CPU_CYCLES,
PROBLEM_STATE_CPU_CYCLES:u, PROBLEM_STATE_INSTRUCTIONS and
PROBLEM_STATE_INSTRUCTIONS:u.
Kernel space counting only is still not supported by s390.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Since commit 80b6093b55 ("kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
for W=1 builds"), building with W=1 detects misuse of #(el)if.
$ make W=1 ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-
[snip]
arch/s390/boot/decompressor.c:28:7: warning: "CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
28 | #elif CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This issue has been hidden because arch/s390/boot/Makefile overwrites
KBUILD_CFLAGS, dropping -Wundef.
CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD is a bool option. #elif defined() should be used.
The line #ifdef CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2 is fine, but I changed it for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106161024.2373602-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Nathan Chancellor reports that the s390 vmlinux fails to link with
GNU ld < 2.36 since commit 99cb0d917f ("arch: fix broken BuildID
for arm64 and riscv").
It happens for defconfig, or more specifically for CONFIG_EXPOLINE=y.
$ s390x-linux-gnu-ld --version | head -n1
GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Debian) 2.35.2
$ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- allnoconfig
$ ./scripts/config -e CONFIG_EXPOLINE
$ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu- olddefconfig
$ make -s ARCH=s390 CROSS_COMPILE=s390x-linux-gnu-
`.exit.text' referenced in section `.s390_return_reg' of drivers/base/dd.o: defined in discarded section `.exit.text' of drivers/base/dd.o
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.vmlinux:34: vmlinux] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:1252: vmlinux] Error 2
arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S wants to keep EXIT_TEXT:
.exit.text : {
EXIT_TEXT
}
But, at the same time, EXIT_TEXT is thrown away by DISCARD because
s390 does not define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT.
I still do not understand why the latter wins after 99cb0d917f,
but defining RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT seems correct because the comment
line in arch/s390/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S says:
/*
* .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time,
* to deal with references from __bug_table
*/
Nathan also found that binutils commit 21401fc7bf67 ("Duplicate output
sections in scripts") cured this issue, so we cannot reproduce it with
binutils 2.36+, but it is better to not rely on it.
Fixes: 99cb0d917f ("arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y7Jal56f6UBh1abE@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230105031306.1455409-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Symbols _edata and _end in the linker script are the
only unaligned expicitly on page boundary. Although
_end is aligned implicitly by BSS_SECTION macro that
is still inconsistent and could lead to a bug if a tool
or function would assume that _edata is as aligned as
others.
For example, vmem_map_init() function does not align
symbols _etext, _einittext etc. Should these symbols
be unaligned as well, the size of ranges to update
were short on one page.
Instead of fixing every occurrence of this kind in the
code and external tools just force the alignment on
these two symbols.
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Using DEBUG_H without a prefix is very generic and inconsistent with
other header guards in arch/s390/include/asm. In fact it collides with
the same name in the ath9k wireless driver though that depends on !S390
via disabled wireless support. Let's just use a consistent header guard
name and prevent possible future trouble.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The <asm/archrandom.h> header is a random.c private detail, not
something to be called by other code. As such, don't make it
automatically available by way of random.h.
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Including:
- Core code:
- map/unmap_pages() cleanup
- SVA and IOPF refactoring
- Clean up and document return codes from device/domain
attachment code
- AMD driver:
- Rework and extend parsing code for ivrs_ioapic, ivrs_hpet
and ivrs_acpihid command line options
- Some smaller cleanups
- Intel driver:
- Blocking domain support
- Cleanups
- S390 driver:
- Fixes and improvements for attach and aperture handling
- PAMU driver:
- Resource leak fix and cleanup
- Rockchip driver:
- Page table permission bit fix
- Mediatek driver:
- Improve safety from invalid dts input
- Smaller fixes and improvements
- Exynos driver:
- Fix driver initialization sequence
- Sun50i driver:
- Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY as it has not been working
forever
- Various other fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
"Core code:
- map/unmap_pages() cleanup
- SVA and IOPF refactoring
- Clean up and document return codes from device/domain attachment
AMD driver:
- Rework and extend parsing code for ivrs_ioapic, ivrs_hpet and
ivrs_acpihid command line options
- Some smaller cleanups
Intel driver:
- Blocking domain support
- Cleanups
S390 driver:
- Fixes and improvements for attach and aperture handling
PAMU driver:
- Resource leak fix and cleanup
Rockchip driver:
- Page table permission bit fix
Mediatek driver:
- Improve safety from invalid dts input
- Smaller fixes and improvements
Exynos driver:
- Fix driver initialization sequence
Sun50i driver:
- Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY as it has not been working forever
- Various other fixes"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (74 commits)
iommu/mediatek: Fix forever loop in error handling
iommu/mediatek: Fix crash on isr after kexec()
iommu/sun50i: Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY
iommu/amd: Fix typo in macro parameter name
iommu/mediatek: Remove unused "mapping" member from mtk_iommu_data
iommu/mediatek: Improve safety for mediatek,smi property in larb nodes
iommu/mediatek: Validate number of phandles associated with "mediatek,larbs"
iommu/mediatek: Add error path for loop of mm_dts_parse
iommu/mediatek: Use component_match_add
iommu/mediatek: Add platform_device_put for recovering the device refcnt
iommu/fsl_pamu: Fix resource leak in fsl_pamu_probe()
iommu/vt-d: Use real field for indication of first level
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary domain_context_mapped()
iommu/vt-d: Rename domain_add_dev_info()
iommu/vt-d: Rename iommu_disable_dev_iotlb()
iommu/vt-d: Add blocking domain support
iommu/vt-d: Add device_block_translation() helper
iommu/vt-d: Allocate pasid table in device probe path
iommu/amd: Check return value of mmu_notifier_register()
iommu/amd: Fix pci device refcount leak in ppr_notifier()
...
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
* Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
* Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a9:
"Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved. Patches from Catalin Marinas and
Peter Collingbourne").
* Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
* Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
* Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
* Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
* Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
* First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
* Removal of a unused function
x86:
* Allow compiling out SMM support
* Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
* Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
* Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
* Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
* Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
* Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
* Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
* Advertise several new Intel features
* x86 Xen-for-KVM:
** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
* Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
vmcs01 and vmcs02.
** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
of the current guest CPUID.
** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
** Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
* Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
* Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
* Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
* Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
* Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
* Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
* Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
* Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
* Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
* A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
* x86-specific selftest changes:
** Clean up x86's page table management.
** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
test to cover generic emulation failure.
** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
in the future. Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
* Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
* Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
* Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
- Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
- Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
commit 382b5b87a9: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").
- Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
private.
- Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
actually exist out there.
- Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
pages.
- Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
good merge window would be complete without those.
s390:
- Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
- First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
support
- Removal of a unused function
x86:
- Allow compiling out SMM support
- Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
- Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
- Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
- Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
fix.
- Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
- Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
- Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
- Advertise several new Intel features
- x86 Xen-for-KVM:
- Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
- Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
- Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
- Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
- One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
- Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.
- Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
- Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
irrespective of the current guest CPUID.
- Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
frequency.
- Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
- Remove unnecessary exports
Generic:
- Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
Selftests:
- Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
running on bare metal.
- Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
- Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
- Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
- Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
- Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
tests.
- Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
- Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
Intel).
- A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
- x86-specific selftest changes:
- Clean up x86's page table management.
- Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
related test to cover generic emulation failure.
- Clean up the nEPT support checks.
- Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
- Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
before the test opts in via prctl().
Documentation:
- Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
- Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
- Various fixes"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
...
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu.
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying.
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola.
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling.
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin.
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki.
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox.
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it.
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword. This series shold have been in the
non-MM tree, my bad.
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages.
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages.
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors.
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient.
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand.
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway.
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations.
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper.
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache.
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking.
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend.
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range().
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen.
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect.
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages().
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines.
- Many singleton patches, as usual.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu
- Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying
- Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola
- David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
handling
- Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin
- Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki
- Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
Wilcox
- A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
it
- Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
__no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.
This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad
- Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
memory section removal for huge pages
- DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
- Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages
- Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors
- Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
and making it more efficient
- Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
David Hildenbrand
- zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky
- David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
didn't work very well anyway
- Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
enabled during per-cpu page allocations
- Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper
- Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
pagecache
- David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
breaking
- Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
zsmalloc backend
- Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
file[map]_write_and_wait_range()
- sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
Chen
- Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
filesystems. They only need .writepages()
- Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
beancounting
- David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
machines
- Many singleton patches, as usual
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
kmsan: fix memcpy tests
mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
omfs: remove ->writepage
jfs: remove ->writepage
...
direction misannotations and (hopefully) preventing
more of the same for the future.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"iov_iter work; most of that is about getting rid of direction
misannotations and (hopefully) preventing more of the same for the
future"
* tag 'pull-iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
use less confusing names for iov_iter direction initializers
iov_iter: saner checks for attempt to copy to/from iterator
[xen] fix "direction" argument of iov_iter_kvec()
[vhost] fix 'direction' argument of iov_iter_{init,bvec}()
[target] fix iov_iter_bvec() "direction" argument
[s390] memcpy_real(): WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] zcore: WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[infiniband] READ is "data destination", not source...
[fsi] WRITE is "data source", not destination...
[s390] copy_oldmem_kernel() - WRITE is "data source", not destination
csum_and_copy_to_iter(): handle ITER_DISCARD
get rid of unlikely() on page_copy_sane() calls
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
- Thoroughly rewrite the data structures that implement perf task context handling,
with the goal of fixing various quirks and unfeatures both in already merged,
and in upcoming proposed code.
The old data structure is the per task and per cpu perf_event_contexts:
task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'
In this new design this is replaced with a single task context and
a single CPU context, plus intermediate data-structures:
task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'
[ See commit bd27568117 for more details. ]
This rewrite was developed by Peter Zijlstra and Ravi Bangoria.
- Optimize perf_tp_event()
- Update the Intel uncore PMU driver, extending it with UPI topology discovery
on various hardware models.
- Misc fixes & cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf events updates from Ingo Molnar:
- Thoroughly rewrite the data structures that implement perf task
context handling, with the goal of fixing various quirks and
unfeatures both in already merged, and in upcoming proposed code.
The old data structure is the per task and per cpu
perf_event_contexts:
task_struct::perf_events_ctxp[] <-> perf_event_context <-> perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ | ^
`---------------------------------' | `--> pmu ---'
v ^
perf_event ------'
In this new design this is replaced with a single task context and a
single CPU context, plus intermediate data-structures:
task_struct::perf_event_ctxp -> perf_event_context <- perf_cpu_context
^ | ^ ^
`---------------------------' | |
| | perf_cpu_pmu_context <--.
| `----. ^ |
| | | |
| v v |
| ,--> perf_event_pmu_context |
| | |
| | |
v v |
perf_event ---> pmu ----------------'
[ See commit bd27568117 for more details. ]
This rewrite was developed by Peter Zijlstra and Ravi Bangoria.
- Optimize perf_tp_event()
- Update the Intel uncore PMU driver, extending it with UPI topology
discovery on various hardware models.
- Misc fixes & cleanups
* tag 'perf-core-2022-12-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in __uncore_imc_init_box()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in snr_uncore_mmio_map()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in hswep_has_limit_sbox()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in sad_cfg_iio_topology()
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Make set_mapping() procedure void
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Update sysfs-devices-mapping file
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Sapphire Rapids
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Icelake Server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Get UPI NodeID and GroupID
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Enable UPI topology discovery for Skylake Server
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize get_topology() for SKX PMUs
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Disable I/O stacks to PMU mapping on ICX-D
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Clear attr_update properly
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Introduce UPI topology type
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generalize IIO topology support
perf/core: Don't allow grouping events from different hw pmus
perf/amd/ibs: Make IBS a core pmu
perf: Fix function pointer case
perf/x86/amd: Remove the repeated declaration
perf: Fix possible memleak in pmu_dev_alloc()
...
- Core:
- The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and the
work arms the timer.
What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown
timer. Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
functional.
The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync() should
be:
- timer is not enqueued
- timer callback is not running
- timer cannot be rearmed
Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding rearm
attempts silently. A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a
shutdown timer is detected would not be really helpful because it's
entirely unclear how it should be acted upon. The only way to address
such a case is to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the
place. This is error prone and in most cases of teardown not required
all.
- The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
timer_shutdown_sync().
A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
progress.
- Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
- Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
- Drivers:
- Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
an never ending interrupt storm.
- The usual set of new device tree bindings
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for timers, timekeeping and drivers:
Core:
- The timer_shutdown[_sync]() infrastructure:
Tearing down timers can be tedious when there are circular
dependencies to other things which need to be torn down. A prime
example is timer and workqueue where the timer schedules work and
the work arms the timer.
What needs to prevented is that pending work which is drained via
destroy_workqueue() does not rearm the previously shutdown timer.
Nothing in that shutdown sequence relies on the timer being
functional.
The conclusion was that the semantics of timer_shutdown_sync()
should be:
- timer is not enqueued
- timer callback is not running
- timer cannot be rearmed
Preventing the rearming of shutdown timers is done by discarding
rearm attempts silently.
A warning for the case that a rearm attempt of a shutdown timer is
detected would not be really helpful because it's entirely unclear
how it should be acted upon. The only way to address such a case is
to add 'if (in_shutdown)' conditionals all over the place. This is
error prone and in most cases of teardown not required all.
- The real fix for the bluetooth HCI teardown based on
timer_shutdown_sync().
A larger scale conversion to timer_shutdown_sync() is work in
progress.
- Consolidation of VDSO time namespace helper functions
- Small fixes for timer and timerqueue
Drivers:
- Prevent integer overflow on the XGene-1 TVAL register which causes
an never ending interrupt storm.
- The usual set of new device tree bindings
- Small fixes and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,cmt: Add r8a779g0 CMT support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas,tmu: Add r8a779g0 support
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix missing clk_disable_unprepare in dmtimer_systimer_init_clock()
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Clear settings on probe and free
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Make timer_get_irq static
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Fix warning for omap_timer_match
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Fix XGene-1 TVAL register math error
clocksource/drivers/timer-npcm7xx: Enable timer 1 clock before use
dt-bindings: timer: nuvoton,npcm7xx-timer: Allow specifying all clocks
dt-bindings: timer: rockchip: Add rockchip,rk3128-timer
clockevents: Repair kernel-doc for clockevent_delta2ns()
clocksource/drivers/ingenic-ost: Define pm functions properly in platform_driver struct
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Access registers according to spec
vdso/timens: Refactor copy-pasted find_timens_vvar_page() helper into one copy
Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix the teardown problem for real
timers: Update the documentation to reflect on the new timer_shutdown() API
timers: Provide timer_shutdown[_sync]()
timers: Add shutdown mechanism to the internal functions
timers: Split [try_to_]del_timer[_sync]() to prepare for shutdown mode
...
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console
write operation.
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console
driver the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer
space or missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line
parameter and con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct
the kernel drop console data when such conditions are met.
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver.
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename
it to paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several
events. Rename PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make
consistent with PAI_MODE_SAMPLING.
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference
counter and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users
to active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext.
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option.
This results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%)
and 32764K per 2G hugetlb page (~1.6%).
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header
files and scrap s390-specific versions.
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning
and provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings
implementat a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas().
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes.
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when
setting IRQ affinity for a PCI device.
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by
changing debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it
matches the debug_format_proc_t function type.
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state()
functions.
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function"
warning by moving s390_insn definition to a private header.
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
is enabled.
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it
identical to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing
values like "yes" and "true".
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is
the current standard way to generate output strings.
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to
change its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop
handling consistent with the 3215 device driver.
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However,
there is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to
physical addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers.
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since
quite some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the
appldata device driver.
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the
checksum code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled,
just like x86 does.
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot
and dump devices.
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead
of S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs.
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that
use asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include
header file to avoid this problem.
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to
increase register validation routine readability.
- The current machine check register validation handling does not
take into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a
wrong user process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers.
Simplify logic of the machine check handler and stop the whole
machine if the previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous
context was user mode, kill the current task.
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to
emit a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in
cases where regular console device drivers may not work anymore,
e.g. unrecoverable machine checks.
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation.
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable
machine check error print the machine check interruption code
to give a hint of what went wrong.
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C
in order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler
with DAT turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more.
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using
a private "nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a
required power-of-two alignment. Get rid of that cache in
favour of kmalloc().
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Merge tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:
- Factor out handle_write() function and simplify 3215 console write
operation
- When 3170 terminal emulator is connected to the 3215 console driver
the boot time could be very long due to limited buffer space or
missing operator input. Add con3215_drop command line parameter and
con3215_drop sysfs attribute file to instruct the kernel drop console
data when such conditions are met
- Fix white space errors in 3215 console driver
- Move enum paiext_mode definition to a header file and rename it to
paievt_mode to indicate this is now used for several events. Rename
PAI_MODE_COUNTER to PAI_MODE_COUNTING to make consistent with
PAI_MODE_SAMPLING
- Simplify the logic of PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer reference counter
and make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Rename PMU pai_crypto mapped buffer structure member users to
active_events to make it consistent with PMU pai_ext
- Enable HUGETLB_PAGE_OPTIMIZE_VMEMMAP configuration option. This
results in saving of 12K per 1M hugetlb page (~1.2%) and 32764K per
2G hugetlb page (~1.6%)
- Use generic serial.h, bugs.h, shmparam.h and vga.h header files and
scrap s390-specific versions
- The generic percpu setup code does not expect the s390-like
implementation and emits a warning. To get rid of that warning and
provide sane CPU-to-node and CPU-to-CPU distance mappings implementat
a minimal version of setup_per_cpu_areas()
- Use kstrtobool() instead of strtobool() for re-IPL sysfs device
attributes
- Avoid unnecessary lookup of a pointer to MSI descriptor when setting
IRQ affinity for a PCI device
- Get rid of "an incompatible function type cast" warning by changing
debug_sprintf_format_fn() function prototype so it matches the
debug_format_proc_t function type
- Remove unused info_blk_hdr__pcpus() and get_page_state() functions
- Get rid of clang "unused unused insn cache ops function" warning by
moving s390_insn definition to a private header
- Get rid of clang "unused function" warning by making function
raw3270_state_final() only available if CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE is
enabled
- Use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter to make it identical
to the con3215_drop parameter and allow passing values like "yes" and
"true"
- Use sysfs_emit() for all SCLP sysfs show functions, which is the
current standard way to generate output strings
- Make SCLP con_drop sysfs attribute also writable and allow to change
its value during runtime. This makes SCLP console drop handling
consistent with the 3215 device driver
- Virtual and physical addresses are indentical on s390. However, there
is still a confusion when pointers are directly casted to physical
addresses or vice versa. Use correct address converters
virt_to_phys() and phys_to_virt() for s390 channel IO drivers
- Support for power managemant has been removed from s390 since quite
some time. Remove unused power managemant code from the appldata
device driver
- Allow memory tools like KASAN see memory accesses from the checksum
code. Switch to GENERIC_CSUM if KASAN is enabled, just like x86 does
- Add support of ECKD DASDs disks so it could be used as boot and dump
devices
- Follow checkpatch recommendations and use octal values instead of
S_IRUGO and S_IWUSR for dump device attributes in sysfs
- Changes to vx-insn.h do not cause a recompile of C files that use
asm(".include \"asm/vx-insn.h\"\n") magic to access vector
instruction macros from inline assemblies. Add wrapper include header
file to avoid this problem
- Use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns to increase
register validation routine readability
- The current machine check register validation handling does not take
into account various scenarios and might lead to killing a wrong user
process or potentially ignore corrupted FPU registers. Simplify logic
of the machine check handler and stop the whole machine if the
previous context was kerenel mode. If the previous context was user
mode, kill the current task
- Introduce sclp_emergency_printk() function which can be used to emit
a message in emergency cases. It is supposed to be used in cases
where regular console device drivers may not work anymore, e.g.
unrecoverable machine checks
Keep the early Service-Call Control Block so it can also be used
after initdata has been freed to allow sclp_emergency_printk()
implementation
- In case a system will be stopped because of an unrecoverable machine
check error print the machine check interruption code to give a hint
of what went wrong
- Move storage error checking from the assembly entry code to C in
order to simplify machine check handling. Enter the handler with DAT
turned on, which simplifies the entry code even more
- The machine check extended save areas are allocated using a private
"nmi_save_areas" slab cache which guarantees a required power-of-two
alignment. Get rid of that cache in favour of kmalloc()
* tag 's390-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (38 commits)
s390/nmi: get rid of private slab cache
s390/nmi: move storage error checking back to C, enter with DAT on
s390/nmi: print machine check interruption code before stopping system
s390/sclp: introduce sclp_emergency_printk()
s390/sclp: keep sclp_early_sccb
s390/nmi: rework register validation handling
s390/nmi: use vector instruction macros instead of byte patterns
s390/vx: add vx-insn.h wrapper include file
s390/ipl: use octal values instead of S_* macros
s390/ipl: add eckd dump support
s390/ipl: add eckd support
vfio/ccw: identify CCW data addresses as physical
vfio/ccw: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/checksum: support GENERIC_CSUM, enable it for KASAN
s390/appldata: remove power management callbacks
s390/cio: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/sclp: allow to change sclp_console_drop during runtime
s390/sclp: convert to use sysfs_emit()
s390/sclp: use kstrobool() to parse sclp_con_drop parameter
s390/3270: make raw3270_state_final() depend on CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE
...
