Commit Graph

27993 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Takashi Iwai
1a01901575 Merge branch 'topic/card-disconnect' into for-next
Pull snd_card_disconnect_sync() extension for ASoC hot-unplug support.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-24 08:15:49 +02:00
Rakesh Ughreja
b676da70c4 ALSA: hda: Abort capability probe on invalid capability
On reading wrong capability pointer values driver may crash, so whenever
driver discovers unknown HDA capability, log it as error and stop traversing
the link list further.

Signed-off-by: Rakesh Ughreja <rakesh.a.ughreja@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-24 08:13:55 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
9780ded39b ALSA: hda: Avoid racy recreation of widget kobjects
The refresh of HD-audio widget sysfs kobjects via
snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs() is slightly racy.
The driver recreates the whole tree from scratch after deleting the
whole.  When CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE option is used, kobject
release doesn't happen immediately but delayed, while the re-creation
of the same named kobject happens soon after invoking kobject_put().
This may end up with the conflicts of duplicated kobjects, as found in
the bug report below.

In this patch, we take another approach to refresh the tree: instead
of recreating the whole tree, just add the new nodes and delete the
non-existing nodes.  Since the refresh happens only once at
initialization, no longer race would happen.

Along with the code change, merge snd_hdac_refresh_widget_sysfs() with
the existing snd_hdac_refresh_widgets() with an additional bool flag
for simplifying the code.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197307
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-19 13:58:36 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
28d1d6d2f3 ALSA: hda - Add model string for Intel reference board quirk
For allowing user to apply the existing quirk on a machine with a
different SSID, add a new model string entry, alc700-ref.
The quirk itself was introduced in the commit b84e843644: "ALSA:
hda/realtek - Enable jack detection function for Intel ALC700")

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-18 14:01:58 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
6ca73de7eb ALSA: pcm: Forcibly stop at disconnect callback
So far we assumed that each driver implements the hotplug PCM handling
properly, e.g. dealing with the pending PCM stream at disconnect
callback.  But most codes don't care, and it eventually leaves the PCM
stream inconsistent state when an abrupt disconnection like sysfs
unbind happens.

This patch is simple but a big-hammer solution: invoke snd_pcm_stop()
at the common PCM disconnect callback always when the stream is
running.

Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-18 08:05:46 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
8b645e4a40 ALSA: pcm: Don't call register and disconnect callbacks for internal PCM
The internal PCM (aka DPCM backend PCM) doesn't need any registration
procedure, thus currently we bail out immediately at dev_register
callback.  Similarly, its counterpart, dev_disconnect callback, is
superfluous for the internal PCM.  For simplifying and avoiding the
conflicting disconnect call for internal PCM objects, this patch drops
dev_register and dev_disconnect callbacks for the internal ops.

The only uncertain thing by this action is whether skipping the PCM
state change to SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECT for the internal PCM is
mandatory.  Looking through the current implementations, this doesn't
look so, hence dropping the whole dev_disconnect would make more
sense.

Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-18 08:05:34 +02:00
Colin Ian King
d368478b29 ALSA: emu10k1: remove redundant assignment to tmp
The assignment to variable tmp is redundant as the value is never
read and a new value is assigned to tmp in the following for-loop,
so remove the assignment.
Cleans up clang warning: Value stored to 'tmp' is never read

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-17 19:15:45 +02:00
Colin Ian King
067483577b ALSA: au88x0: remove redundant assignment of variable i
The assignment to variable i is redundant as it is never read
because it is updated a little later on. Remove this assignment.
Cleans up clang warning: Value stored to 'i' is never read

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-17 14:14:04 +02:00
Kees Cook
a6162afa71 ALSA: usb-audio: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-17 10:52:22 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
0011a33f09 Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next
Back-merge for applying the timer API conversion patch for line6
driver that conflicts with the recent fix in upstream.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-17 10:52:06 +02:00
Colin Ian King
49815404bd ALSA: 6fire: remove unused variable card
The pointer card is being assigned a value but it is never used.
Remove this redundant variable. Cleans up clang warning:
Value stored to 'card' is never read

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-16 14:48:49 +02:00
Colin Ian King
6512ab68e2 ALSA: asihpi: clean up a couple of build warnings
Variable dpcm is never used and hence can be removed. Variable
runtime is being assigned but is never read, so the assignment
is redundant and can be removed. Cleans up two clang warnings:

Value stored to 'dpcm' is never read
Value stored to 'runtime' is never read

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-16 14:48:11 +02:00
Colin Ian King
41e4b7dc6e ALSA: emux: remove unused redundant variable p2
The variable p2 is being assigned but never used, it is redundant
and can be safely removed.  Cleans up clang warning: Value stored to
'p2' is never read.

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-16 13:37:38 +02:00
Colin Ian King
40ddfe659a ALSA: ens137x: remove redundant variable result
Variable result is being assigned a value from a calculation
however the variable is never read, so this redundant variable
can be removed.

Cleans up clang warning: Value stored to 'result' is never read

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-16 13:36:24 +02:00
Colin Ian King
de16898138 ALSA: pcm: remove redundant variable runtime
An earlier commit removed the access to variable runtime
and we are now left with unused variable that is redundant,
so remove it.

Cleans up the clang warning: Value stored to 'runtime' is never read

Fixes: e11f0f90a6 ("ALSA: pcm: remove SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO internal command")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-16 13:35:36 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
0de7d83562 ALSA: hda - silence uninitialized variable warning in activate_amp_in()
If snd_hda_get_conn_list() fails then "conn" isn't initialized.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-13 15:14:44 +02:00
Jérémy Lefaure
a9291f461d ALSA: hda/ca0132 - use ARRAY_SIZE
Using the ARRAY_SIZE macro improves the readability of the code.

Found with Coccinelle with the following semantic patch:
@r depends on (org || report)@
type T;
T[] E;
position p;
@@
(
 (sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(*E))
|
 (sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(E[...]))
|
 (sizeof(E)@p /sizeof(T))
)

Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lefaure <jeremy.lefaure@lse.epita.fr>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-13 15:14:08 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
99fee50824 ALSA: caiaq: Fix stray URB at probe error path
caiaq driver doesn't kill the URB properly at its error path during
the probe, which may lead to a use-after-free error later.  This patch
addresses it.

Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 17:01:18 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
8ed5d192c0 Merge branch 'topic/usb-ep-check-v2' into for-next
Pulling the EP validity checks in USB audio drivers.
It also adds a new helper in USB core, which was acked by Greg.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 17:00:08 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
4f95646c80 ALSA: line6: Add yet more sanity checks for invalid EPs
There are a few other places calling usb_submit_urb() with the URB
composed from the fixed endpoint without validation.  For avoiding the
spurious kernel warnings, add the sanity checks to appropriate
places.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 16:59:29 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
96cd79626f ALSA: caiaq: Add yet more sanity checks for invalid EPs
A few other places in caiaq driver have the URB handling with the
fixed endpoints without checking the validity, too.  Add the sanity
check with the new helper function at each appropriate place for
avoiding the spurious kernel warnings due to invalid EPs.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 16:59:28 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
5935b9526a ALSA: hiface: Add sanity checks for invalid EPs
hiface usb-audio driver sets up URBs containing the fixed endpoints
without validation.  This may end up with an oops-like kernel warning
when submitted.

For avoiding it, this patch adds the calls of the new sanity-check
helper for URBs.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 16:59:27 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
1f10034938 ALSA: usx2y: Add sanity checks for invalid EPs
usx2y driver sets up URBs containing the fixed endpoints without
validation.  This may end up with an oops-like kernel warning when
submitted.

For avoiding it, this patch adds the calls of the new sanity-check
helper for URBs.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 16:52:33 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
738d9edcfd ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for invalid EPs
USB-audio driver may set up a URB containing the fixed EP without
validating its presence for some non-class-compliant devices.  This
may end up with an oops-like kernel warning when submitted.

For avoiding it, this patch adds the call of the new sanity-check
helper for URBs.  The checks are needed only for MIDI I/O as the other
places have already some other checks.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 15:14:51 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
2a4340c577 ALSA: line6: Add a sanity check for invalid EPs
As syzkaller spotted, currently line6 drivers submit a URB with the
fixed EP without checking whether it's actually available, which may
result in a kernel warning like:
  usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 24 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:449
  usb_submit_urb+0xf8a/0x11d0
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc2-42613-g1488251d1a98 #238
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
  Call Trace:
   line6_start_listen+0x55f/0x9e0 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:82
   line6_init_cap_control sound/usb/line6/driver.c:690
   line6_probe+0x7c9/0x1310 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:764
   podhd_probe+0x64/0x70 sound/usb/line6/podhd.c:474
   usb_probe_interface+0x35d/0x8e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361
   ....

This patch adds a sanity check of validity of EPs at the device
initialization phase for avoiding the call with an invalid EP.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 15:14:50 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
58fc7f73a8 ALSA: caiaq: Add a sanity check for invalid EPs
As syzkaller spotted, currently caiaq driver submits a URB with the
fixed EP without checking whether it's actually available, which may
result in a kernel warning like:
  usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 3 != type 1
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1150 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:449
  usb_submit_urb+0xf8a/0x11d0
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 1150 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted
  4.14.0-rc2-42660-g24b7bd59eec0 #277
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
  Call Trace:
   init_card sound/usb/caiaq/device.c:467
   snd_probe+0x81c/0x1150 sound/usb/caiaq/device.c:525
   usb_probe_interface+0x35d/0x8e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361
   ....

This patch adds a sanity check of validity of EPs at the device
initialization phase for avoiding the call with an invalid EP.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 15:14:50 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
6815a0b444 ALSA: bcd2000: Add a sanity check for invalid EPs
As syzkaller spotted, currently bcd2000 driver submits a URB with the
fixed EP without checking whether it's actually available, which may
result in a kernel warning like:
  usb 1-1: BOGUS urb xfer, pipe 1 != type 3
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1846 at drivers/usb/core/urb.c:449
  usb_submit_urb+0xf8a/0x11d0
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1846 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted
  4.14.0-rc2-42613-g1488251d1a98 #238
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
  Call Trace:
   bcd2000_init_device sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c:289
   bcd2000_init_midi sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c:345
   bcd2000_probe+0xe64/0x19e0 sound/usb/bcd2000/bcd2000.c:406
   usb_probe_interface+0x35d/0x8e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361
   ....

This patch adds a sanity check of validity of EPs at the device
initialization phase for avoiding the call with an invalid EP.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 15:14:49 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
c44027c89e ALSA: add snd_card_disconnect_sync()
In case of user unbind ALSA driver during playing back / capturing,
each driver needs to stop and remove it correctly. One note here is
that we can't cancel from remove function in such case, because
unbind operation doesn't check return value from remove function.
So, we *must* stop and remove in this case.

For this purpose, we need to sync (= wait) until the all top-level
operations are canceled at remove function.
For example, snd_card_free() processes the disconnection procedure at
first, then waits for the completion. That's how the hot-unplug works
safely. It's implemented, at least, in the top-level driver removal.

Now for the lower level driver, we need a similar strategy. Notify to
the toplevel for hot-unplug (disconnect in ALSA), and sync with the
stop operation, then continue the rest of its own remove procedure.

This patch adds snd_card_disconnect_sync(), and driver can use it from
remove function.

Note: the "lower level" driver here refers to a middle layer driver
(e.g. ASoC components) that can be unbound freely during operation.
Most of legacy ALSA helper drivers don't have such a problem because
they can't be unbound.

Note#2: snd_card_disconnect_sync() merely calls snd_card_disconnect()
and syncs with closing all pending files.  It takes only the files
opened by user-space into account, and doesn't care about object
refcounts.  (The latter is handled by snd_card_free() completion call,
BTW.)  Also, the function doesn't free resources by itself.

Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 15:06:10 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7110599884 ALSA: seq: Fix use-after-free at creating a port
There is a potential race window opened at creating and deleting a
port via ioctl, as spotted by fuzzing.  snd_seq_create_port() creates
a port object and returns its pointer, but it doesn't take the
refcount, thus it can be deleted immediately by another thread.
Meanwhile, snd_seq_ioctl_create_port() still calls the function
snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_start() with the created port object
that is being deleted, and this triggers use-after-free like:

 BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0x504/0x630 [snd_seq] at addr ffff8801f2241cb1
 =============================================================================
 BUG kmalloc-512 (Tainted: G    B          ): kasan: bad access detected
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 INFO: Allocated in snd_seq_create_port+0x94/0x9b0 [snd_seq] age=1 cpu=3 pid=4511
 	___slab_alloc+0x425/0x460
 	__slab_alloc+0x20/0x40
  	kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x150/0x190
	snd_seq_create_port+0x94/0x9b0 [snd_seq]
	snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0xd1/0x630 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x11c/0x190 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_ioctl+0x40/0x80 [snd_seq]
 	do_vfs_ioctl+0x54b/0xda0
 	SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
 	entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x75
 INFO: Freed in port_delete+0x136/0x1a0 [snd_seq] age=1 cpu=2 pid=4717
 	__slab_free+0x204/0x310
 	kfree+0x15f/0x180
 	port_delete+0x136/0x1a0 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_delete_port+0x235/0x350 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port+0xc8/0x180 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x11c/0x190 [snd_seq]
 	snd_seq_ioctl+0x40/0x80 [snd_seq]
 	do_vfs_ioctl+0x54b/0xda0
 	SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
 	entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x75
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff81b03781>] dump_stack+0x63/0x82
  [<ffffffff81531b3b>] print_trailer+0xfb/0x160
  [<ffffffff81536db4>] object_err+0x34/0x40
  [<ffffffff815392d3>] kasan_report.part.2+0x223/0x520
  [<ffffffffa07aadf4>] ? snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0x504/0x630 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffff815395fe>] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x2e/0x30
  [<ffffffffa07aadf4>] snd_seq_ioctl_create_port+0x504/0x630 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffffa07aa8f0>] ? snd_seq_ioctl_delete_port+0x180/0x180 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffff8136be50>] ? taskstats_exit+0xbc0/0xbc0
  [<ffffffffa07abc5c>] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x11c/0x190 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffffa07abd10>] snd_seq_ioctl+0x40/0x80 [snd_seq]
  [<ffffffff8136d433>] ? acct_account_cputime+0x63/0x80
  [<ffffffff815b515b>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x54b/0xda0
  .....

We may fix this in a few different ways, and in this patch, it's fixed
simply by taking the refcount properly at snd_seq_create_port() and
letting the caller unref the object after use.  Also, there is another
potential use-after-free by sprintf() call in snd_seq_create_port(),
and this is moved inside the lock.

This fix covers CVE-2017-15265.

Reported-and-tested-by: Michael23 Yu <ycqzsy@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-11 09:58:18 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
124751d5e6 ALSA: usb-audio: Kill stray URB at exiting
USB-audio driver may leave a stray URB for the mixer interrupt when it
exits by some error during probe.  This leads to a use-after-free
error as spotted by syzkaller like:
  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in snd_usb_mixer_interrupt+0x604/0x6f0
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
   dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52
   print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252
   kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351
   kasan_report+0x23d/0x350 mm/kasan/report.c:409
   __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:430
   snd_usb_mixer_interrupt+0x604/0x6f0 sound/usb/mixer.c:2490
   __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x2e0/0x650 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1779
   ....

  Allocated by task 1484:
   save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
   save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
   set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459
   kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551
   kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x11e/0x2d0 mm/slub.c:2772
   kmalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:493
   kzalloc ./include/linux/slab.h:666
   snd_usb_create_mixer+0x145/0x1010 sound/usb/mixer.c:2540
   create_standard_mixer_quirk+0x58/0x80 sound/usb/quirks.c:516
   snd_usb_create_quirk+0x92/0x100 sound/usb/quirks.c:560
   create_composite_quirk+0x1c4/0x3e0 sound/usb/quirks.c:59
   snd_usb_create_quirk+0x92/0x100 sound/usb/quirks.c:560
   usb_audio_probe+0x1040/0x2c10 sound/usb/card.c:618
   ....

  Freed by task 1484:
   save_stack_trace+0x1b/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
   save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
   set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459
   kasan_slab_free+0x72/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524
   slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1390
   slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1412
   slab_free mm/slub.c:2988
   kfree+0xf6/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:3919
   snd_usb_mixer_free+0x11a/0x160 sound/usb/mixer.c:2244
   snd_usb_mixer_dev_free+0x36/0x50 sound/usb/mixer.c:2250
   __snd_device_free+0x1ff/0x380 sound/core/device.c:91
   snd_device_free_all+0x8f/0xe0 sound/core/device.c:244
   snd_card_do_free sound/core/init.c:461
   release_card_device+0x47/0x170 sound/core/init.c:181
   device_release+0x13f/0x210 drivers/base/core.c:814
   ....

Actually such a URB is killed properly at disconnection when the
device gets probed successfully, and what we need is to apply it for
the error-path, too.

In this patch, we apply snd_usb_mixer_disconnect() at releasing.
Also introduce a new flag, disconnected, to struct usb_mixer_interface
for not performing the disconnection procedure twice.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-10 14:17:09 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
19b592dae8 ALSA: seq: Add sanity check for user-space pointer delivery
The sequencer event may contain a user-space pointer with its
SNDRV_SEQ_EXT_USRPTR bit, and we assure that its delivery is limited
with non-atomic mode.  Otherwise the copy_from_user() may hit the
fault and cause a problem.  Although the core code doesn't set such a
flag (only set at snd_seq_write()), any wild driver may set it
mistakenly and lead to an unexpected crash.

This patch adds a sanity check of such events at the delivery core
code to filter out the invalid invocation in the atomic mode.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-10 13:45:13 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
c95072b3d8 ALSA: line6: Fix leftover URB at error-path during probe
While line6_probe() may kick off URB for a control MIDI endpoint, the
function doesn't clean up it properly at its error path.  This results
in a leftover URB action that is eventually triggered later and causes
an Oops like:
  general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted
  RIP: 0010:usb_fill_bulk_urb ./include/linux/usb.h:1619
  RIP: 0010:line6_start_listen+0x3fe/0x9e0 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:76
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   line6_data_received+0x1f7/0x470 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:326
   __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x2e0/0x650 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1779
   usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x337/0x420 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1845
   dummy_timer+0xba9/0x39f0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:1965
   call_timer_fn+0x2a2/0x940 kernel/time/timer.c:1281
   ....

Since the whole clean-up procedure is done in line6_disconnect()
callback, we can simply call it in the error path instead of
open-coding the whole again.  It'll fix such an issue automagically.

The bug was spotted by syzkaller.

Fixes: eedd0e95d3 ("ALSA: line6: Don't forget to call driver's destructor at error path")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-09 16:17:18 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
54a4b2b458 ALSA: line6: Fix NULL dereference at podhd_disconnect()
When podhd_init() failed with the acquiring a ctrl i/f, the line6
helper still calls the disconnect callback that eventually calls again
usb_driver_release_interface() with the NULL intf.

Put the proper NULL check before calling it for avoiding an Oops.

Fixes: fc90172ba2 ("ALSA: line6: Claim pod x3 usb data interface")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-09 16:17:09 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
cb02ffc76a ALSA: line6: Fix missing initialization before error path
The error path in podhd_init() tries to clear the pending timer, while
the timer object is initialized at the end of init sequence, thus it
may hit the uninitialized object, as spotted by syzkaller:

  INFO: trying to register non-static key.
  the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
  turning off the locking correctness validator.
  CPU: 1 PID: 1845 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted
  4.14.0-rc2-42613-g1488251d1a98 #238
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
   dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52
   register_lock_class+0x6c4/0x1a00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:769
   __lock_acquire+0x27e/0x4550 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3385
   lock_acquire+0x259/0x620 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4002
   del_timer_sync+0x12c/0x280 kernel/time/timer.c:1237
   podhd_disconnect+0x8c/0x160 sound/usb/line6/podhd.c:299
   line6_probe+0x844/0x1310 sound/usb/line6/driver.c:783
   podhd_probe+0x64/0x70 sound/usb/line6/podhd.c:474
   ....

For addressing it, assure the initializations of timer and work by
moving them to the beginning of podhd_init().

Fixes: 790869dacc ("ALSA: line6: Add support for POD X3")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-09 16:16:51 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
a6aa6cdcec ALSA: usb-audio: Apply vendor ID matching for sample rate quirk
So far, lots of Plantronics, MS and Phoenix Audio devices need the
quirk not to read sample rate back, and the list just grows.
In this patch, instead of adding each device, apply the quirk by
matching with these vendors.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-09 14:11:38 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
545633f6fe Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-next 2017-10-09 14:11:30 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
5803b02388 ALSA: seq: Fix copy_from_user() call inside lock
The event handler in the virmidi sequencer code takes a read-lock for
the linked list traverse, while it's calling snd_seq_dump_var_event()
in the loop.  The latter function may expand the user-space data
depending on the event type.  It eventually invokes copy_from_user(),
which might be a potential dead-lock.

The sequencer core guarantees that the user-space data is passed only
with atomic=0 argument, but snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event() ignores it
and always takes read-lock().  For avoiding the problem above, this
patch introduces rwsem for non-atomic case, while keeping rwlock for
atomic case.

Also while we're at it: the superfluous irq flags is dropped in
snd_virmidi_input_open().

Reported-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@163.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-09 14:10:13 +02:00
Kai-Heng Feng
c247487c0d ALSA: usb-audio: Add sample rate quirk for Plantronics P610
Like other Plantronics devices, P610 does not support sample
rate reading. Apply sample rate quirk to it.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1719853

Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-09 14:10:11 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
0f380715e5 sound fixes for 4.14-rc4
A collection of small fixes, mostly with stable ones:
 - X32 ABI fix for PCM;
   likely not so many people suffer from it, but still better to fix
 - Two minor kernel warning fixes on USB audio devices spotted by
   syzkaller
 - Regression fix of echoaudio due to its inconsistent dimension
 - Fix for HBR support on Intel DP audio, on some recent chips
 - USB-audio quirk for yet another Plantronics devices
 - Fix for potential double-fetch in ASIHPI FIFO queue
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Merge tag 'sound-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound

Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
 "A collection of small fixes, mostly with stable ones:

 - X32 ABI fix for PCM; likely not so many people suffer from it, but
   still better to fix

 - Two minor kernel warning fixes on USB audio devices spotted by
   syzkaller

 - Regression fix of echoaudio due to its inconsistent dimension

 - Fix for HBR support on Intel DP audio, on some recent chips

 - USB-audio quirk for yet another Plantronics devices

 - Fix for potential double-fetch in ASIHPI FIFO queue"

* tag 'sound-4.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
  ALSA: usx2y: Suppress kernel warning at page allocation failures
  Revert "ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and total number of members"
  ALSA: usb-audio: Check out-of-bounds access by corrupted buffer descriptor
  ALSA: pcm: Fix structure definition for X32 ABI
  ALSA: usb-audio: Add sample rate quirk for Plantronics C310/C520-M
  ALSA: hda - program ICT bits to support HBR audio
  ALSA: asihpi: fix a potential double-fetch bug when copying puhm
  ALSA: compress: Remove unused variable
2017-10-05 10:39:29 -07:00
Takashi Iwai
3a9fce327f Merge branch 'topic/timer-api' into for-next 2017-10-05 15:08:57 +02:00
Kees Cook
394ca81cb4 ALSA: asihpi: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-05 08:20:54 +02:00
Kees Cook
38e9a80f66 ALSA: timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This adds a pointer back to struct
snd_timer.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-05 08:20:37 +02:00
Kees Cook
d522bb6a10 ALSA: sh: aica: Convert timers to use timer_setup()
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This requires adding a pointer to
hold the timer's target substream, as there won't be a way to pass this in
the future.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-05 08:20:17 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
7682e39948 ALSA: usx2y: Suppress kernel warning at page allocation failures
The usx2y driver allocates the stream read/write buffers in continuous
pages depending on the stream setup, and this may spew the kernel
warning messages with a stack trace like:
  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1846 at mm/page_alloc.c:3883
  __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x1ef2/0x2d70
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 1846 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted
  ....

It may confuse user as if it were any serious error, although this is
no fatal error and the driver handles the error case gracefully.
Since the driver has already some sanity check of the given size (128
and 256 pages), it can't pass any crazy value.  So it's merely page
fragmentation.

This patch adds __GFP_NOWARN to each caller for suppressing such
kernel warnings.  The original issue was spotted by syzkaller.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-02 18:10:47 +02:00
Bhumika Goyal
e195a331c4 ALSA: line6: make snd_pcm_ops const
Make these const as they are only passed to a const argument of the
function snd_pcm_set_ops in the file referencing them. Also, add const
to the declaration in the headers.

Structures found using Coccinelle and changes done by hand.

Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-02 14:33:23 +02:00
Takashi Sakamoto
51db452df0 Revert "ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and total number of members"
This reverts commit 275353bb68 to fix a regression which can abort
'alsactl' program in alsa-utils due to assertion in alsa-lib.

alsactl: control.c:2513: snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer: Assertion `idx < sizeof(obj->value.integer.value) / sizeof(obj->value.integer.value[0])' failed.

alsactl: control.c:2976: snd_ctl_elem_value_get_integer: Assertion `idx < ARRAY_SIZE(obj->value.integer.value)' failed.

This commit is a band-aid. In a point of usage of ALSA control interface,
the drivers still bring an issue that they prevent userspace applications
to have a consistent way to parse each levels of the dimension information
via ALSA control interface.

Let me investigate this issue. Current implementation of the drivers
have three control element sets with dimension information:
 * 'Monitor Mixer Volume' (type: integer)
 * 'VMixer Volume' (type: integer)
 * 'VU-meters' (type: boolean)

Although the number of elements named as 'Monitor Mixer Volume' differs
depending on drivers in this group, it can be calculated by macros
defined by each driver (= (BX_NUM - BX_ANALOG_IN) * BX_ANALOG_IN). Each
of the elements has one member for value and has dimension information
with 2 levels (= BX_ANALOG_IN * (BX_NUM - BX_ANALOG_IN)). For these
elements, userspace applications are expected to handle the dimension
information so that all of the elements construct a matrix where the
number of rows and columns are represented by the dimension information.

The same way is applied to elements named as 'VMixer Volume'. The number
of these elements can also be calculated by macros defined by each
drivers (= PX_ANALOG_IN * BX_ANALOG_IN). Each of the element has one
member for value and has dimension information with 2 levels
(= BX_ANALOG_IN * PX_ANALOG_IN). All of the elements construct a matrix
with the dimension information.

An element named as 'VU-meters' gets a different way in a point of
dimension information. The element includes 96 members for value. The
element has dimension information with 3 levels (= 3 or 2 * 16 * 2). For
this element, userspace applications are expected to handle the dimension
information so that all of the members for value construct a matrix
where the number of rows and columns are represented by the dimension
information. This is different from the way for the former.

As a summary, the drivers were not designed to produce a consistent way to
parse the dimension information. This makes it hard for general userspace
applications such as amixer to parse the information by a consistent way,
and actually no userspace applications except for 'echomixer' utilize the
dimension information. Additionally, no drivers excluding this group use
the information.

The reverted commit was written based on the latter way. A commit
860c1994a7 ('ALSA: control: add dimension validator for userspace
elements') is written based on the latter way, too. The patch should be
reconsider too in the same time to re-define a consistent way to parse the
dimension information.

Reported-by: Mark Hills <mark@xwax.org>
Reported-by: S. Christian Collins <s.chriscollins@gmail.com>
Fixes: 275353bb68 ('ALSA: echoaudio: purge contradictions between dimension matrix members and total number of members')
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-10-02 14:30:43 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
bfc81a8bc1 ALSA: usb-audio: Check out-of-bounds access by corrupted buffer descriptor
When a USB-audio device receives a maliciously adjusted or corrupted
buffer descriptor, the USB-audio driver may access an out-of-bounce
value at its parser.  This was detected by syzkaller, something like:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usb_audio_probe+0x27b2/0x2ab0
  Read of size 1 at addr ffff88006b83a9e8 by task kworker/0:1/24
  CPU: 0 PID: 24 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 4.14.0-rc1-42251-gebb2c2437d80 #224
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
  Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
  Call Trace:
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16
   dump_stack+0x292/0x395 lib/dump_stack.c:52
   print_address_description+0x78/0x280 mm/kasan/report.c:252
   kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351
   kasan_report+0x22f/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
   __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:427
   snd_usb_create_streams sound/usb/card.c:248
   usb_audio_probe+0x27b2/0x2ab0 sound/usb/card.c:605
   usb_probe_interface+0x35d/0x8e0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:361
   really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:413
   driver_probe_device+0x610/0xa00 drivers/base/dd.c:557
   __device_attach_driver+0x230/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:653
   bus_for_each_drv+0x161/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:463
   __device_attach+0x26e/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:710
   device_initial_probe+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/dd.c:757
   bus_probe_device+0x1eb/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:523
   device_add+0xd0b/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1835
   usb_set_configuration+0x104e/0x1870 drivers/usb/core/message.c:1932
   generic_probe+0x73/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:174
   usb_probe_device+0xaf/0xe0 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:266
   really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:413
   driver_probe_device+0x610/0xa00 drivers/base/dd.c:557
   __device_attach_driver+0x230/0x290 drivers/base/dd.c:653
   bus_for_each_drv+0x161/0x210 drivers/base/bus.c:463
   __device_attach+0x26e/0x3d0 drivers/base/dd.c:710
   device_initial_probe+0x1f/0x30 drivers/base/dd.c:757
   bus_probe_device+0x1eb/0x290 drivers/base/bus.c:523
   device_add+0xd0b/0x1660 drivers/base/core.c:1835
   usb_new_device+0x7b8/0x1020 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:2457
   hub_port_connect drivers/usb/core/hub.c:4903
   hub_port_connect_change drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5009
   port_event drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5115
   hub_event+0x194d/0x3740 drivers/usb/core/hub.c:5195
   process_one_work+0xc7f/0x1db0 kernel/workqueue.c:2119
   worker_thread+0x221/0x1850 kernel/workqueue.c:2253
   kthread+0x3a1/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:231
   ret_from_fork+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:431

This patch adds the checks of out-of-bounce accesses at appropriate
places and bails out when it goes out of the given buffer.

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-22 16:21:31 +02:00
Baolin Wang
c9adcdbc65 ALSA: pcm: Fix structure definition for X32 ABI
X32 ABI uses the 64bit timespec in addition to 64bit alignment of 64bit
values. We have added compat ABI for these ioctls, but this patch adds
one missing padding into 'struct snd_pcm_mmap_status_x32' to fix
incompatibilities.

Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-22 11:23:48 +02:00
Kai-Heng Feng
0dcd020b7a ALSA: usb-audio: Add sample rate quirk for Plantronics C310/C520-M
Like other Plantronics devices, C310 and C520-M do not support sample
rate reading. Add them to the sample rate quirk accordingly.

BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1708499
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1709282
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-20 22:14:40 +02:00
Sriram Periyasamy
5a5d718f95 ALSA: hda - program ICT bits to support HBR audio
On recent Intel platforms (Haswell, Broadwell, Skylake, ApolloLake,
KabyLake, ...), the IEC Coding Type (ICT) bitfield in the Digital
Converter Control #3 needs to be set explicitly for HDMI/DisplayPort
High Bit Rate (HBR) audio playback to work. This was not required in
earlier platforms when HBR was first introduced. The ICT bits are
defined in Section 7.3.3.9 of the HDaudio 1.0a specification.

Since the ICT bitfield was not specified for HDAudio 1.0 devices
(before 2009), we only program it on machines more recent than
Haswell.

We tested that this fix is not needed on Baytrail-I (MinnowBoard
Turbot) and believe by extension it also does not apply to Braswell.

[ Moved AC_VERB_SET_DIGI_CONVERT_3 definition to the right place
  by tiwai ]

Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98797

Signed-off-by: Sriram Periyasamy <sriramx.periyasamy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Subhransu S. Prusty <subhransu.s.prusty@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-09-20 12:01:01 +02:00