Commit Graph

729 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric W. Biederman
cbe9dac379 signal: Ensure SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT gets set in do_group_exit
The function do_group_exit has an optimization that avoids taking
siglock and doing the work to find other threads in the signal group
and shutting them down.

It is very desirable for SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT to always been set whenever
it is decided for the process to exit.  That ensures only a single
place needs to be tested, and a single bit of state needs to be looked
at.  This makes the optimization in do_group_exit counter productive.

Make the code and maintenance simpler by removing this unnecessary
option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87letod4v3.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-07-20 10:21:52 -05:00
Oleg Nesterov
d5b36a4dbd fix race between exit_itimers() and /proc/pid/timers
As Chris explains, the comment above exit_itimers() is not correct,
we can race with proc_timers_seq_ops. Change exit_itimers() to clear
signal->posix_timers with ->siglock held.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: chris@accessvector.net
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-11 09:52:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1930a6e739 ptrace: Cleanups for v5.18
This set of changes removes tracehook.h, moves modification of all of
 the ptrace fields inside of siglock to remove races, adds a missing
 permission check to ptrace.c
 
 The removal of tracehook.h is quite significant as it has been a major
 source of confusion in recent years.  Much of that confusion was
 around task_work and TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (which I have now decoupled
 making the semantics clearer).
 
 For people who don't know tracehook.h is a vestiage of an attempt to
 implement uprobes like functionality that was never fully merged, and
 was later superseeded by uprobes when uprobes was merged.  For many
 years now we have been removing what tracehook functionaly a little
 bit at a time.  To the point where now anything left in tracehook.h is
 some weird strange thing that is difficult to understand.
 
 Eric W. Biederman (15):
       ptrace: Move ptrace_report_syscall into ptrace.h
       ptrace/arm: Rename tracehook_report_syscall report_syscall
       ptrace: Create ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit} in ptrace.h
       ptrace: Remove arch_syscall_{enter,exit}_tracehook
       ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler
       task_work: Remove unnecessary include from posix_timers.h
       task_work: Introduce task_work_pending
       task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures
       task_work: Decouple TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and task_work
       signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.h
       resume_user_mode: Remove #ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in set_notify_resume
       resume_user_mode: Move to resume_user_mode.h
       tracehook: Remove tracehook.h
       ptrace: Move setting/clearing ptrace_message into ptrace_stop
       ptrace: Return the signal to continue with from ptrace_stop
 
 Jann Horn (1):
       ptrace: Check PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP permission on PTRACE_SEIZE
 
 Yang Li (1):
       ptrace: Remove duplicated include in ptrace.c
 
  MAINTAINERS                          |   1 -
  arch/Kconfig                         |   5 +-
  arch/alpha/kernel/ptrace.c           |   5 +-
  arch/alpha/kernel/signal.c           |   4 +-
  arch/arc/kernel/ptrace.c             |   5 +-
  arch/arc/kernel/signal.c             |   4 +-
  arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c             |  12 +-
  arch/arm/kernel/signal.c             |   4 +-
  arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c           |  14 +--
  arch/arm64/kernel/signal.c           |   4 +-
  arch/csky/kernel/ptrace.c            |   5 +-
  arch/csky/kernel/signal.c            |   4 +-
  arch/h8300/kernel/ptrace.c           |   5 +-
  arch/h8300/kernel/signal.c           |   4 +-
  arch/hexagon/kernel/process.c        |   4 +-
  arch/hexagon/kernel/signal.c         |   1 -
  arch/hexagon/kernel/traps.c          |   6 +-
  arch/ia64/kernel/process.c           |   4 +-
  arch/ia64/kernel/ptrace.c            |   6 +-
  arch/ia64/kernel/signal.c            |   1 -
  arch/m68k/kernel/ptrace.c            |   5 +-
  arch/m68k/kernel/signal.c            |   4 +-
  arch/microblaze/kernel/ptrace.c      |   5 +-
  arch/microblaze/kernel/signal.c      |   4 +-
  arch/mips/kernel/ptrace.c            |   5 +-
  arch/mips/kernel/signal.c            |   4 +-
  arch/nds32/include/asm/syscall.h     |   2 +-
  arch/nds32/kernel/ptrace.c           |   5 +-
  arch/nds32/kernel/signal.c           |   4 +-
  arch/nios2/kernel/ptrace.c           |   5 +-
  arch/nios2/kernel/signal.c           |   4 +-
  arch/openrisc/kernel/ptrace.c        |   5 +-
  arch/openrisc/kernel/signal.c        |   4 +-
  arch/parisc/kernel/ptrace.c          |   7 +-
  arch/parisc/kernel/signal.c          |   4 +-
  arch/powerpc/kernel/ptrace/ptrace.c  |   8 +-
  arch/powerpc/kernel/signal.c         |   4 +-
  arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c           |   5 +-
  arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c           |   4 +-
  arch/s390/include/asm/entry-common.h |   1 -
  arch/s390/kernel/ptrace.c            |   1 -
  arch/s390/kernel/signal.c            |   5 +-
  arch/sh/kernel/ptrace_32.c           |   5 +-
  arch/sh/kernel/signal_32.c           |   4 +-
  arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_32.c        |   5 +-
  arch/sparc/kernel/ptrace_64.c        |   5 +-
  arch/sparc/kernel/signal32.c         |   1 -
  arch/sparc/kernel/signal_32.c        |   4 +-
  arch/sparc/kernel/signal_64.c        |   4 +-
  arch/um/kernel/process.c             |   4 +-
  arch/um/kernel/ptrace.c              |   5 +-
  arch/x86/kernel/ptrace.c             |   1 -
  arch/x86/kernel/signal.c             |   5 +-
  arch/x86/mm/tlb.c                    |   1 +
  arch/xtensa/kernel/ptrace.c          |   5 +-
  arch/xtensa/kernel/signal.c          |   4 +-
  block/blk-cgroup.c                   |   2 +-
  fs/coredump.c                        |   1 -
  fs/exec.c                            |   1 -
  fs/io-wq.c                           |   6 +-
  fs/io_uring.c                        |  11 +-
  fs/proc/array.c                      |   1 -
  fs/proc/base.c                       |   1 -
  include/asm-generic/syscall.h        |   2 +-
  include/linux/entry-common.h         |  47 +-------
  include/linux/entry-kvm.h            |   2 +-
  include/linux/posix-timers.h         |   1 -
  include/linux/ptrace.h               |  81 ++++++++++++-
  include/linux/resume_user_mode.h     |  64 ++++++++++
  include/linux/sched/signal.h         |  17 +++
  include/linux/task_work.h            |   5 +
  include/linux/tracehook.h            | 226 -----------------------------------
  include/uapi/linux/ptrace.h          |   2 +-
  kernel/entry/common.c                |  19 +--
  kernel/entry/kvm.c                   |   9 +-
  kernel/exit.c                        |   3 +-
  kernel/livepatch/transition.c        |   1 -
  kernel/ptrace.c                      |  47 +++++---
  kernel/seccomp.c                     |   1 -
  kernel/signal.c                      |  62 +++++-----
  kernel/task_work.c                   |   4 +-
  kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c       |   1 +
  mm/memcontrol.c                      |   2 +-
  security/apparmor/domain.c           |   1 -
  security/selinux/hooks.c             |   1 -
  85 files changed, 372 insertions(+), 495 deletions(-)
 
 Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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Merge tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace

Pull ptrace cleanups from Eric Biederman:
 "This set of changes removes tracehook.h, moves modification of all of
  the ptrace fields inside of siglock to remove races, adds a missing
  permission check to ptrace.c

  The removal of tracehook.h is quite significant as it has been a major
  source of confusion in recent years. Much of that confusion was around
  task_work and TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL (which I have now decoupled making the
  semantics clearer).

  For people who don't know tracehook.h is a vestiage of an attempt to
  implement uprobes like functionality that was never fully merged, and
  was later superseeded by uprobes when uprobes was merged. For many
  years now we have been removing what tracehook functionaly a little
  bit at a time. To the point where anything left in tracehook.h was
  some weird strange thing that was difficult to understand"

* tag 'ptrace-cleanups-for-v5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  ptrace: Remove duplicated include in ptrace.c
  ptrace: Check PTRACE_O_SUSPEND_SECCOMP permission on PTRACE_SEIZE
  ptrace: Return the signal to continue with from ptrace_stop
  ptrace: Move setting/clearing ptrace_message into ptrace_stop
  tracehook: Remove tracehook.h
  resume_user_mode: Move to resume_user_mode.h
  resume_user_mode: Remove #ifdef TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in set_notify_resume
  signal: Move set_notify_signal and clear_notify_signal into sched/signal.h
  task_work: Decouple TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL and task_work
  task_work: Call tracehook_notify_signal from get_signal on all architectures
  task_work: Introduce task_work_pending
  task_work: Remove unnecessary include from posix_timers.h
  ptrace: Remove tracehook_signal_handler
  ptrace: Remove arch_syscall_{enter,exit}_tracehook
  ptrace: Create ptrace_report_syscall_{entry,exit} in ptrace.h
  ptrace/arm: Rename tracehook_report_syscall report_syscall
  ptrace: Move ptrace_report_syscall into ptrace.h
2022-03-28 17:29:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7001052160 Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen), which is a
coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism
 where any indirect CALL/JMP must target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
 
 Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation is
 limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets not starting
 with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next sequential instruction
 after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
 
 CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides, as
 described above, speculation limits itself.
 
 [1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra:
 "Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen),
  which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge
  Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must
  target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.

  Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation
  is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets
  not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next
  sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].

  CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides,
  as described above, speculation limits itself"

[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html

* tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
  x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0
  x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0
  kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes
  x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
  x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability
  x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls
  objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions
  objtool: Validate IBT assumptions
  objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
  objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation
  x86: Annotate idtentry_df()
  x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h
  x86: Annotate call_on_stack()
  objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE
  x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn
  exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
  x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn
  objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code
  objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto
  ...
2022-03-27 10:17:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
169e77764a Networking changes for 5.18.
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
    jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
 
  - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
    Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
    Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
    to complete out of order.
 
  - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
    maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
 
  - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout
    the stack.
 
  - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
    allocated per-CPU counters.
 
  - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
    sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
 
  - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
    marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
    Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower
    iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from
    getting split.
 
  - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
    the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
 
  - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop
    the user-mode-driver dependency.
 
  - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
    its use as a packet generator.
 
  - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called
    from a hook allowed to sleep.
 
  - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
    bits to come later).
 
  - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
    kfunc infra.
 
  - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
 
  - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
 
  - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
 
  - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
 
  - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
    without BTF info.
 
  - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
 
  - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
    links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
 
  - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
    via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
    behavior.
 
  - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
    configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
 
  - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
 
  - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
    given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
 
  - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
 
  - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
    Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
 
  - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
 
  - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
    doubling the performance in some scenarios.
 
  - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
 
  - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
    neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
    Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
 
  - SMC
    - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
    - support auto-corking
    - support TCP_NODELAY
 
  - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
    - add user space tag control interface
    - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
 
  - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
    - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
 
  - Multi-Path TCP:
    - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
    - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
 
  - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
    offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
    software interfaces such as tunnels.
 
  - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
    physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
 
  - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
    drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
    which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
 
  - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling
    of TCP zero-copy Rx.
 
  - Allow configuring completion queue event size.
 
  - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
 
  - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
 
  - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
    reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
 
  - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
    - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
    - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
    - FDB isolation and unicast filtering
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - LAN937x T1 PHYs
    - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
    - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
    - Microchip ksz8563 switches
    - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
    - Fungible SmartNICs
    - MediaTek MT8195 switches
 
  - WiFi:
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
    - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
 
  - Mobile:
    - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
    designs but also simplifying other cases.
 
  - Intel Ethernet NICs:
    - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
    - improve AF_XDP performance
    - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
    - QinQ VLAN support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
    - support xdp->data_meta
    - multi-buffer XDP
    - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
 
  - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
    - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
    - AF_XDP
 
  - Other Ethernet NICs:
    - at803x: fiber and SFP support
    - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
    - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
    - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
    - hns3: add TX push mode
    - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
    - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
    - axienet: NAPI and GRO support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
    - source and dest IP address rewrites
    - RJ45 ports
 
  - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
    - basic routing offload
    - multi-chain TC ACL offload
 
  - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
    - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
    - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
    - port mirroring for ocelot switches
 
  - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
    - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
    - PTP Hardware Clock
 
  - Other embedded switches:
    - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
    - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
    - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
    - band disablement via BIOS
    - channel switch offload
    - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - background radar detection
    - thermal management improvements on mt7915
    - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
    - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
 
  - RealTek WiFi:
    - rtw89: AP mode
    - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
    - rtw89: hardware scan
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
 
  - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
    - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
    - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
    - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
  sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.

  Core
  ----

   - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
     jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).

   - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
     Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
     Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
     to complete out of order.

   - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
     maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).

   - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
     stack.

   - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
     allocated per-CPU counters.

   - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
     sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.

   - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.

  BPF
  ---

   - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
     marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
     Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
     pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
     split.

   - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
     the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.

   - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
     user-mode-driver dependency.

   - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
     its use as a packet generator.

   - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
     called from a hook allowed to sleep.

   - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
     bits to come later).

   - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
     kfunc infra.

   - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.

   - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.

   - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.

   - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.

   - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
     without BTF info.

   - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.

   - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
     links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.

   - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
     via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
     behavior.

   - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
     configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.

   - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.

   - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
     given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)

   - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.

   - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
     Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.

   - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).

   - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
     doubling the performance in some scenarios.

   - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.

   - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
     neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
     Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.

   - SMC
      - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
      - support auto-corking
      - support TCP_NODELAY

   - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
      - add user space tag control interface
      - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)

   - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.

   - Bluetooth:
      - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
      - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
      - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements

   - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
     offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
     software interfaces such as tunnels.

   - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
     physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.

   - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
     drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
     which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.

   - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
     TCP zero-copy Rx.

   - Allow configuring completion queue event size.

   - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.

   - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.

   - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
     reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.

   - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
      - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
      - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
      - FDB isolation and unicast filtering

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - Ethernet:
      - LAN937x T1 PHYs
      - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
      - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
      - Microchip ksz8563 switches
      - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
      - Fungible SmartNICs
      - MediaTek MT8195 switches

   - WiFi:
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
      - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6

   - Mobile:
      - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card

  Drivers
  -------

   - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
     designs but also simplifying other cases.

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
      - improve AF_XDP performance
      - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
      - QinQ VLAN support

   - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
      - support xdp->data_meta
      - multi-buffer XDP
      - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions

   - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
      - AF_XDP

   - Other Ethernet NICs:
      - at803x: fiber and SFP support
      - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
      - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
      - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
      - hns3: add TX push mode
      - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
      - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
      - axienet: NAPI and GRO support

   - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
      - source and dest IP address rewrites
      - RJ45 ports

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - basic routing offload
      - multi-chain TC ACL offload

   - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
      - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
      - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
      - port mirroring for ocelot switches

   - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
      - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
      - PTP Hardware Clock

   - Other embedded switches:
      - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
      - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
      - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
      - band disablement via BIOS
      - channel switch offload
      - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - background radar detection
      - thermal management improvements on mt7915
      - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
      - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915

   - RealTek WiFi:
      - rtw89: AP mode
      - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
      - rtw89: hardware scan

   - Bluetooth:
      - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)

   - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
      - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
      - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
      - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"

* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
  llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
  drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
  ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
  ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
  net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
  net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
  net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
  drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
  net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
  net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
  net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
  iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
  selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
  Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
  Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
  Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
  Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
  netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
  net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
  selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
  ...
2022-03-24 13:13:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
194dfe88d6 asm-generic updates for 5.18
There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:
 
  - The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good. This
    was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
    finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly
    tricky and error-prone code.
    There is a small merge conflict against a parisc cleanup, the
    solution is to use their new version.
 
  - The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel. The
    hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
    the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
    remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
    be updated to a future release.
    There are some obvious conflicts against changes to the removed
    files.
 
  - A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
    files to pass the compile-time checks.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are three sets of updates for 5.18 in the asm-generic tree:

   - The set_fs()/get_fs() infrastructure gets removed for good.

     This was already gone from all major architectures, but now we can
     finally remove it everywhere, which loses some particularly tricky
     and error-prone code. There is a small merge conflict against a
     parisc cleanup, the solution is to use their new version.

   - The nds32 architecture ends its tenure in the Linux kernel.

     The hardware is still used and the code is in reasonable shape, but
     the mainline port is not actively maintained any more, as all
     remaining users are thought to run vendor kernels that would never
     be updated to a future release.

   - A series from Masahiro Yamada cleans up some of the uapi header
     files to pass the compile-time checks"

* tag 'asm-generic-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (27 commits)
  nds32: Remove the architecture
  uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
  ia64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  sh: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  sparc64: remove CONFIG_SET_FS support
  lib/test_lockup: fix kernel pointer check for separate address spaces
  uaccess: generalize access_ok()
  uaccess: fix type mismatch warnings from access_ok()
  arm64: simplify access_ok()
  m68k: fix access_ok for coldfire
  MIPS: use simpler access_ok()
  MIPS: Handle address errors for accesses above CPU max virtual user address
  uaccess: add generic __{get,put}_kernel_nofault
  nios2: drop access_ok() check from __put_user()
  x86: use more conventional access_ok() definition
  x86: remove __range_not_ok()
  sparc64: add __{get,put}_kernel_nofault()
  nds32: fix access_ok() checks in get/put_user
  uaccess: fix nios2 and microblaze get_user_8()
  sparc64: fix building assembly files
  ...
2022-03-23 18:03:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
616355cc81 for-5.18/block-2022-03-18
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - BFQ cleanups and fixes (Yu, Zhang, Yahu, Paolo)

 - blk-rq-qos completion fix (Tejun)

 - blk-cgroup merge fix (Tejun)

 - Add offline error return value to distinguish it from an IO error on
   the device (Song)

 - IO stats fixes (Zhang, Christoph)

 - blkcg refcount fixes (Ming, Yu)

 - Fix for indefinite dispatch loop softlockup (Shin'ichiro)

 - blk-mq hardware queue management improvements (Ming)

 - sbitmap dead code removal (Ming, John)

 - Plugging merge improvements (me)

 - Show blk-crypto capabilities in sysfs (Eric)

 - Multiple delayed queue run improvement (David)

 - Block throttling fixes (Ming)

 - Start deprecating auto module loading based on dev_t (Christoph)

 - bio allocation improvements (Christoph, Chaitanya)

 - Get rid of bio_devname (Christoph)

 - bio clone improvements (Christoph)

 - Block plugging improvements (Christoph)

 - Get rid of genhd.h header (Christoph)

 - Ensure drivers use appropriate flush helpers (Christoph)

 - Refcounting improvements (Christoph)

 - Queue initialization and teardown improvements (Ming, Christoph)

 - Misc fixes/improvements (Barry, Chaitanya, Colin, Dan, Jiapeng,
   Lukas, Nian, Yang, Eric, Chengming)

* tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
  block: cancel all throttled bios in del_gendisk()
  block: let blkcg_gq grab request queue's refcnt
  block: avoid use-after-free on throttle data
  block: limit request dispatch loop duration
  block/bfq-iosched: Fix spelling mistake "tenative" -> "tentative"
  sr: simplify the local variable initialization in sr_block_open()
  block: don't merge across cgroup boundaries if blkcg is enabled
  block: fix rq-qos breakage from skipping rq_qos_done_bio()
  block: flush plug based on hardware and software queue order
  block: ensure plug merging checks the correct queue at least once
  block: move rq_qos_exit() into disk_release()
  block: do more work in elevator_exit
  block: move blk_exit_queue into disk_release
  block: move q_usage_counter release into blk_queue_release
  block: don't remove hctx debugfs dir from blk_mq_exit_queue
  block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler
  sr: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
  sd: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
  sd: delay calling free_opal_dev
  sd: call sd_zbc_release_disk before releasing the scsi_device reference
  ...
2022-03-21 16:48:55 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
54ecbe6f1e rethook: Add a generic return hook
Add a return hook framework which hooks the function return. Most of the
logic came from the kretprobe, but this is independent from kretprobe.

Note that this is expected to be used with other function entry hooking
feature, like ftrace, fprobe, adn kprobes. Eventually this will replace
the kretprobe (e.g. kprobe + rethook = kretprobe), but at this moment,
this is just an additional hook.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735285066.1084943.9259661137330166643.stgit@devnote2
2022-03-17 20:16:29 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
eae654f1c2 exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: get_signal()+0x108: unreachable instruction

0000 000000000007f930 <get_signal>:
...
0103    7fa33:  e8 00 00 00 00          call   7fa38 <get_signal+0x108> 7fa34: R_X86_64_PLT32   do_group_exit-0x4
0108    7fa38:  41 8b 45 74             mov    0x74(%r13),%eax

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308154319.351270711@infradead.org
2022-03-15 10:32:43 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman
355f841a3f tracehook: Remove tracehook.h
Now that all of the definitions have moved out of tracehook.h into
ptrace.h, sched/signal.h, resume_user_mode.h there is nothing left in
tracehook.h so remove it.

Update the few files that were depending upon tracehook.h to bring in
definitions to use the headers they need directly.

Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309162454.123006-13-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-03-10 16:51:51 -06:00
Arnd Bergmann
967747bbc0 uaccess: remove CONFIG_SET_FS
There are no remaining callers of set_fs(), so CONFIG_SET_FS
can be removed globally, along with the thread_info field and
any references to it.

This turns access_ok() into a cheaper check against TASK_SIZE_MAX.

As CONFIG_SET_FS is now gone, drop all remaining references to
set_fs()/get_fs(), mm_segment_t, user_addr_max() and uaccess_kernel().

Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> # for sparc32 changes
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@synopsys.com> # for arc changes
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> # [openrisc, asm-generic]
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-02-25 09:36:06 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
1a03d3f13f fork: Move task stack accounting to do_exit()
There is no need to perform the stack accounting of the outgoing task in
its final schedule() invocation which happens with preemption disabled.
The task is leaving, the resources will be freed and the accounting can
happen in do_exit() before the actual schedule invocation which
frees the stack memory.

Move the accounting of the stack memory from release_task_stack() to
exit_task_stack_account() which then can be invoked from do_exit().

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220217102406.3697941-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2022-02-22 22:25:02 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
b1f866b013 block: remove blk_needs_flush_plug
blk_needs_flush_plug fails to account for the cb_list, which needs
flushing as well.  Remove it and just check if there is a plug instead
of poking into the internals of the plug structure.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127070549.1377856-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:50:00 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
907c311f37 exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
The function wait_task_zombie is defined to always returns the process not
thread exit status.  Unfortunately when process group exit support
was added to wait_task_zombie the WNOWAIT case was overlooked.

Usually tsk->exit_code and tsk->signal->group_exit_code will be in sync
so fixing this is bug probably has no effect in practice.  But fix
it anyway so that people aren't scratching their heads about why
the two code paths are different.

History-Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Fixes: 2c66151cbc2c ("[PATCH] sys_exit() threading improvements, BK-curr")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220103213312.9144-3-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08 12:43:57 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
270b6541e6 exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
The comment about coredumps not reaching do_group_exit and the
corresponding BUG_ON are bogus.

What happens and has happened for years is that get_signal calls
do_coredump (which sets SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT and group_exit_code) and
then do_group_exit passing the signal number.  Then do_group_exit
ignores the exit_code it is passed and uses signal->group_exit_code
from the coredump.

The comment and BUG_ON were correct when they were added during the
2.5 development cycle, but became obsolete and incorrect when
get_signal was changed to fall through to do_group_exit after
do_coredump in 2.6.10-rc2.

So remove the stale comment and BUG_ON

Fixes: 63bd6144f191 ("[PATCH] Invalid BUG_ONs in signal.c")
History-Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220103213312.9144-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08 12:43:57 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
2d4bcf886e exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
When I say remove I mean remove.  All profile_task_exit and
profile_munmap do is call a blocking notifier chain.  The helpers
profile_task_register and profile_task_unregister are not called
anywhere in the tree.  Which means this is all dead code.

So remove the dead code and make it easier to read do_exit.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220103213312.9144-1-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08 12:43:57 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
49697335e0 signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
This helper is misleading.  It tests for an ongoing exec as well as
the process having received a fatal signal.

Sometimes it is appropriate to treat an on-going exec differently than
a process that is shutting down due to a fatal signal.  In particular
taking the fast path out of exit_signals instead of retargeting
signals is not appropriate during exec, and not changing the the exit
code in do_group_exit during exec.

Removing the helper makes it more obvious what is going on as both
cases must be coded for explicitly.

While removing the helper fix the two cases where I have observed
using signal_group_exit resulted in the wrong result.

In exit_signals only test for SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT so that signals are
retargetted during an exec.

In do_group_exit use 0 as the exit code during an exec as de_thread
does not set group_exit_code.  As best as I can determine
group_exit_code has been is set to 0 most of the time during
de_thread.  During a thread group stop group_exit_code is set to the
stop signal and when the thread group receives SIGCONT group_exit_code
is reset to 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213225350.27481-8-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08 12:43:57 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
60700e38fb signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
The only remaining user of group_exit_task is exec.  Rename the field
so that it is clear which part of the code uses it.

Update the comment above the definition of group_exec_task to document
how it is currently used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213225350.27481-7-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08 12:43:57 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
de77c3a5b9 exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
With kernel threads on architectures that still have set_fs/get_fs
running as KERNEL_DS moving force_uaccess_begin does not appear safe.
Calling force_uaccess_begin is a noop on anything people care about.

Update the comment to explain why this code while looking like an
obvious candidate for moving to make_task_dead probably needs to
remain in do_exit until set_fs/get_fs are entirely removed from the
kernel.

Fixes: 05ea0424f0 ("exit: Move oops specific logic from do_exit into make_task_dead")
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YdUxGKRcSiDy8jGg@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08 10:53:07 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
912616f142 exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
Change the task state to EXIT_DEAD and take an extra rcu_refernce
to guarantee the task will not be reaped and that it will not be
freed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YdUzjrLAlRiNLQp2@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk
Pointed-out-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 7f80a2fd7d ("exit: Stop poorly open coding do_task_dead in make_task_dead")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2022-01-08 10:51:23 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
cead185526 exit: Rename complete_and_exit to kthread_complete_and_exit
Update complete_and_exit to call kthread_exit instead of do_exit.

Change the name to reflect this change in functionality.  All of the
users of complete_and_exit are causing the current kthread to exit so
this change makes it clear what is happening.

Move the implementation of kthread_complete_and_exit from
kernel/exit.c to to kernel/kthread.c.  As this function is kthread
specific it makes most sense to live with the kthread functions.

There are no functional change.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
eb55e716ac exit: Stop exporting do_exit
Now that there are no more modular uses of do_exit remove the EXPORT_SYMBOL.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
7f80a2fd7d exit: Stop poorly open coding do_task_dead in make_task_dead
When the kernel detects it is oops or otherwise force killing a task
while it exits the code poorly attempts to permanently stop the task
from scheduling.

I say poorly because it is possible for a task in TASK_UINTERRUPTIBLE
to be woken up.

As it makes no sense for the task to continue call do_task_dead
instead which actually does the work and permanently removes the task
from the scheduler.  Guaranteeing the task will never be woken
up again.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
05ea0424f0 exit: Move oops specific logic from do_exit into make_task_dead
The beginning of do_exit has become cluttered and difficult to read as
it is filled with checks to handle things that can only happen when
the kernel is operating improperly.

Now that we have a dedicated function for cleaning up a task when the
kernel is operating improperly move the checks there.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
0e25498f8c exit: Add and use make_task_dead.
There are two big uses of do_exit.  The first is it's design use to be
the guts of the exit(2) system call.  The second use is to terminate
a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer
in kernel code.

Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as
do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle
catastrophic failure.  In time this can probably be reduced to just a
light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so
that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new
concept.

Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic
task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code
is doing.

As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit
rewind_stack_and_make_dead.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-12-13 12:04:45 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
a602285ac1 Merge branch 'per_signal_struct_coredumps-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull per signal_struct coredumps from Eric Biederman:
 "Current coredumps are mixed up with the exit code, the signal handling
  code, and the ptrace code making coredumps much more complicated than
  necessary and difficult to follow.

  This series of changes starts with ptrace_stop and cleans it up,
  making it easier to follow what is happening in ptrace_stop. Then
  cleans up the exec interactions with coredumps. Then cleans up the
  coredump interactions with exit. Finally the coredump interactions
  with the signal handling code is cleaned up.

  The first and last changes are bug fixes for minor bugs.

  I believe the fact that vfork followed by execve can kill the process
  the called vfork if exec fails is sufficient justification to change
  the userspace visible behavior.

  In previous discussions some of these changes were organized
  differently and individually appeared to make the code base worse. As
  currently written I believe they all stand on their own as cleanups
  and bug fixes.

  Which means that even if the worst should happen and the last change
  needs to be reverted for some unimaginable reason, the code base will
  still be improved.

  If the worst does not happen there are a more cleanups that can be
  made. Signals that generate coredumps can easily become eligible for
  short circuit delivery in complete_signal. The entire rendezvous for
  generating a coredump can move into get_signal. The function
  force_sig_info_to_task be written in a way that does not modify the
  signal handling state of the target task (because coredumps are
  eligible for short circuit delivery). Many of these future cleanups
  can be done another way but nothing so cleanly as if coredumps become
  per signal_struct"

* 'per_signal_struct_coredumps-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  coredump: Limit coredumps to a single thread group
  coredump:  Don't perform any cleanups before dumping core
  exit: Factor coredump_exit_mm out of exit_mm
  exec: Check for a pending fatal signal instead of core_state
  ptrace: Remove the unnecessary arguments from arch_ptrace_stop
  signal: Remove the bogus sigkill_pending in ptrace_stop
2021-11-03 12:15:29 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9a7e0a90a4 Scheduler updates:
- Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can leak
    the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.
 
  - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
    enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.
 
  - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group
 
  - Improve asymmetric packing logic
 
  - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
    statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.
 
  - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities
 
  - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
    newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset and
    __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is now
    triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
    assignment to the thread function.
 
  - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.
 
  - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
    systems.
 
  - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
    fiddle with scheduler internals.
 
  - Add cluster aware scheduling support.
 
  - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
    scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)
 
  - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Revert the printk format based wchan() symbol resolution as it can
   leak the raw value in case that the symbol is not resolvable.

 - Make wchan() more robust and work with all kind of unwinders by
   enforcing that the task stays blocked while unwinding is in progress.

 - Prevent sched_fork() from accessing an invalid sched_task_group

 - Improve asymmetric packing logic

 - Extend scheduler statistics to RT and DL scheduling classes and add
   statistics for bandwith burst to the SCHED_FAIR class.

 - Properly account SCHED_IDLE entities

 - Prevent a potential deadlock when initial priority is assigned to a
   newly created kthread. A recent change to plug a race between cpuset
   and __sched_setscheduler() introduced a new lock dependency which is
   now triggered. Break the lock dependency chain by moving the priority
   assignment to the thread function.

 - Fix the idle time reporting in /proc/uptime for NOHZ enabled systems.

 - Improve idle balancing in general and especially for NOHZ enabled
   systems.

 - Provide proper interfaces for live patching so it does not have to
   fiddle with scheduler internals.

 - Add cluster aware scheduling support.

 - A small set of tweaks for RT (irqwork, wait_task_inactive(), various
   scheduler options and delaying mmdrop)

 - The usual small tweaks and improvements all over the place

* tag 'sched-core-2021-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
  sched/fair: Cleanup newidle_balance
  sched/fair: Remove sysctl_sched_migration_cost condition
  sched/fair: Wait before decaying max_newidle_lb_cost
  sched/fair: Skip update_blocked_averages if we are defering load balance
  sched/fair: Account update_blocked_averages in newidle_balance cost
  x86: Fix __get_wchan() for !STACKTRACE
  sched,x86: Fix L2 cache mask
  sched/core: Remove rq_relock()
  sched: Improve wake_up_all_idle_cpus() take #2
  irq_work: Also rcuwait for !IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ on PREEMPT_RT
  irq_work: Handle some irq_work in a per-CPU thread on PREEMPT_RT
  irq_work: Allow irq_work_sync() to sleep if irq_work() no IRQ support.
  sched/rt: Annotate the RT balancing logic irqwork as IRQ_WORK_HARD_IRQ
  sched: Add cluster scheduler level for x86
  sched: Add cluster scheduler level in core and related Kconfig for ARM64
  topology: Represent clusters of CPUs within a die
  sched: Disable -Wunused-but-set-variable
  sched: Add wrapper for get_wchan() to keep task blocked
  x86: Fix get_wchan() to support the ORC unwinder
  proc: Use task_is_running() for wchan in /proc/$pid/stat
  ...
2021-11-01 13:48:52 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
545c6647d2 kernel: remove spurious blkdev.h includes
Various files have acquired spurious includes of <linux/blkdev.h> over
time.  Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:01 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
0258b5fd7c coredump: Limit coredumps to a single thread group
Today when a signal is delivered with a handler of SIG_DFL whose
default behavior is to generate a core dump not only that process but
every process that shares the mm is killed.

In the case of vfork this looks like a real world problem.  Consider
the following well defined sequence.

	if (vfork() == 0) {
		execve(...);
		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

If a signal that generates a core dump is received after vfork but
before the execve changes the mm the process that called vfork will
also be killed (as the mm is shared).

Similarly if the execve fails after the point of no return the kernel
delivers SIGSEGV which will kill both the exec'ing process and because
the mm is shared the process that called vfork as well.

As far as I can tell this behavior is a violation of people's
reasonable expectations, POSIX, and is unnecessarily fragile when the
system is low on memory.

Solve this by making a userspace visible change to only kill a single
process/thread group.  This is possible because Jann Horn recently
modified[1] the coredump code so that the mm can safely be modified
while the coredump is happening.  With LinuxThreads long gone I don't
expect anyone to have a notice this behavior change in practice.

To accomplish this move the core_state pointer from mm_struct to
signal_struct, which allows different thread groups to coredump
simultatenously.

In zap_threads remove the work to kill anything except for the current
thread group.

v2: Remove core_state from the VM_BUG_ON_MM print to fix
    compile failure when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is enabled.
    Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>

[1] a07279c9a8 ("binfmt_elf, binfmt_elf_fdpic: use a VMA list snapshot")
Fixes: d89f3847def4 ("[PATCH] thread-aware coredumps, 2.5.43-C3")
History-tree: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y27mvnke.fsf@disp2133
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007144701.67592574@canb.auug.org.au
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-10-08 12:06:02 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
9230738308 coredump: Don't perform any cleanups before dumping core
Rename coredump_exit_mm to coredump_task_exit and call it from do_exit
before PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, and before any cleanup work for a task
happens.  This ensures that an accurate copy of the process can be
captured in the coredump as no cleanup for the process happens before
the coredump completes.  This also ensures that PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
will not be visited by any thread until the coredump is complete.

Add a new flag PF_POSTCOREDUMP so that tasks that have passed through
coredump_task_exit can be recognized and ignored in zap_process.

Now that all of the coredumping happens before exit_mm remove code to
test for a coredump in progress from mm_release.

Replace "may_ptrace_stop()" with a simple test of "current->ptrace".
The other tests in may_ptrace_stop all concern avoiding stopping
during a coredump.  These tests are no longer necessary as it is now
guaranteed that fatal_signal_pending will be set if the code enters
ptrace_stop during a coredump.  The code in ptrace_stop is guaranteed
not to stop if fatal_signal_pending returns true.

Until this change "ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT)" could call
ptrace_stop without fatal_signal_pending being true, as signals are
dequeued in get_signal before calling do_exit.  This is no longer
an issue as "ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT)" is no longer reached
until after the coredump completes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/874kaax26c.fsf@disp2133
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-10-06 11:28:39 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
d67e03e361 exit: Factor coredump_exit_mm out of exit_mm
Separate the coredump logic from the ordinary exit_mm logic
by moving the coredump logic out of exit_mm into it's own
function coredump_exit_mm.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6k2x277.fsf@disp2133
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-10-06 11:28:21 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
670721c7bd sched: Move kprobes cleanup out of finish_task_switch()
Doing cleanups in the tail of schedule() is a latency punishment for the
incoming task. The point of invoking kprobes_task_flush() for a dead task
is that the instances are returned and cannot leak when __schedule() is
kprobed.

Move it into the delayed cleanup.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210928122411.537994026@linutronix.de
2021-10-05 15:52:14 +02:00
Hao Xu
f552a27afe io_uring: remove files pointer in cancellation functions
When doing cancellation, we use a parameter to indicate where it's from
do_exit or exec. So a boolean value is good enough for this, remove the
struct files* as it is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Hao Xu <haoxu@linux.alibaba.com>
[axboe: fixup io_uring_files_cancel for !CONFIG_IO_URING]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23 13:10:37 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
c54b245d01 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull user namespace rlimit handling update from Eric Biederman:
 "This is the work mainly by Alexey Gladkov to limit rlimits to the
  rlimits of the user that created a user namespace, and to allow users
  to have stricter limits on the resources created within a user
  namespace."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  cred: add missing return error code when set_cred_ucounts() failed
  ucounts: Silence warning in dec_rlimit_ucounts
  ucounts: Set ucount_max to the largest positive value the type can hold
  kselftests: Add test to check for rlimit changes in different user namespaces
  Reimplement RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on top of ucounts
  Reimplement RLIMIT_SIGPENDING on top of ucounts
  Reimplement RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE on top of ucounts
  Reimplement RLIMIT_NPROC on top of ucounts
  Use atomic_t for ucounts reference counting
  Add a reference to ucounts for each cred
  Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t
2021-06-28 20:39:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b4b27b9eed Revert "signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct"
This reverts commits 4bad58ebc8 (and
399f8dd9a8, which tried to fix it).

I do not believe these are correct, and I'm about to release 5.13, so am
reverting them out of an abundance of caution.

The locking is odd, and appears broken.

On the allocation side (in __sigqueue_alloc()), the locking is somewhat
straightforward: it depends on sighand->siglock.  Since one caller
doesn't hold that lock, it further then tests 'sigqueue_flags' to avoid
the case with no locks held.

On the freeing side (in sigqueue_cache_or_free()), there is no locking
at all, and the logic instead depends on 'current' being a single
thread, and not able to race with itself.

To make things more exciting, there's also the data race between freeing
a signal and allocating one, which is handled by using WRITE_ONCE() and
READ_ONCE(), and being mutually exclusive wrt the initial state (ie
freeing will only free if the old state was NULL, while allocating will
obviously only use the value if it was non-NULL, so only one or the
other will actually act on the value).

However, while the free->alloc paths do seem mutually exclusive thanks
to just the data value dependency, it's not clear what the memory
ordering constraints are on it.  Could writes from the previous
allocation possibly be delayed and seen by the new allocation later,
causing logical inconsistencies?

So it's all very exciting and unusual.

And in particular, it seems that the freeing side is incorrect in
depending on "current" being single-threaded.  Yes, 'current' is a
single thread, but in the presense of asynchronous events even a single
thread can have data races.

And such asynchronous events can and do happen, with interrupts causing
signals to be flushed and thus free'd (for example - sending a
SIGCONT/SIGSTOP can happen from interrupt context, and can flush
previously queued process control signals).

So regardless of all the other questions about the memory ordering and
locking for this new cached allocation, the sigqueue_cache_or_free()
assumptions seem to be fundamentally incorrect.

It may be that people will show me the errors of my ways, and tell me
why this is all safe after all.  We can reinstate it if so.  But my
current belief is that the WRITE_ONCE() that sets the cached entry needs
to be a smp_store_release(), and the READ_ONCE() that finds a cached
entry needs to be a smp_load_acquire() to handle memory ordering
correctly.

And the sequence in sigqueue_cache_or_free() would need to either use a
lock or at least be interrupt-safe some way (perhaps by using something
like the percpu 'cmpxchg': it doesn't need to be SMP-safe, but like the
percpu operations it needs to be interrupt-safe).

Fixes: 399f8dd9a8 ("signal: Prevent sigqueue caching after task got released")
Fixes: 4bad58ebc8 ("signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct")
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-27 13:32:54 -07:00
Jim Newsome
5449162ac0 do_wait: make PIDTYPE_PID case O(1) instead of O(n)
Add a special-case when waiting on a pid (via waitpid, waitid, wait4, etc)
to avoid doing an O(n) scan of children and tracees, and instead do an
O(1) lookup.  This improves performance when waiting on a pid from a
thread group with many children and/or tracees.

Time to fork and then call waitpid on the child, from a task that already
has N children [1]:

N    | Before  | After
-----|---------|------
1    | 74 us   | 74 us
20   | 72 us   | 75 us
100  | 83 us   | 77 us
500  | 99 us   | 74 us
1000 | 179 us  | 75 us
5000 | 804 us  | 79 us
8000 | 1268 us | 78 us

[1]: https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/12/1567

This can make a substantial performance improvement for applications with
a thread that has many children or tracees and frequently needs to wait on
them.  Tools that use ptrace to intercept syscalls for a large number of
processes are likely to fall into this category.  In particular this patch
was developed while building a ptrace-based second generation of the
Shadow emulator [2], for which it allows us to avoid quadratic scaling
(without having to use a workaround that introduces a ~40% performance
penalty) [3].  Other examples of tools that fall into this category which
this patch may help include User Mode Linux [4] and DetTrace [5].

[2]: https://shadow.github.io/
[3]: https://github.com/shadow/shadow/issues/1134#issuecomment-798992292
[4]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User-mode_Linux
[5]: https://github.com/dettrace/dettrace

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314231544.9379-1-jnewsome@torproject.org
Signed-off-by: James Newsome <jnewsome@torproject.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-06 19:24:13 -07:00
Alexey Gladkov
21d1c5e386 Reimplement RLIMIT_NPROC on top of ucounts
The rlimit counter is tied to uid in the user_namespace. This allows
rlimit values to be specified in userns even if they are already
globally exceeded by the user. However, the value of the previous
user_namespaces cannot be exceeded.

To illustrate the impact of rlimits, let's say there is a program that
does not fork. Some service-A wants to run this program as user X in
multiple containers. Since the program never fork the service wants to
set RLIMIT_NPROC=1.

service-A
 \- program (uid=1000, container1, rlimit_nproc=1)
 \- program (uid=1000, container2, rlimit_nproc=1)

The service-A sets RLIMIT_NPROC=1 and runs the program in container1.
When the service-A tries to run a program with RLIMIT_NPROC=1 in
container2 it fails since user X already has one running process.

We cannot use existing inc_ucounts / dec_ucounts because they do not
allow us to exceed the maximum for the counter. Some rlimits can be
overlimited by root or if the user has the appropriate capability.

Changelog

v11:
* Change inc_rlimit_ucounts() which now returns top value of ucounts.
* Drop inc_rlimit_ucounts_and_test() because the return code of
  inc_rlimit_ucounts() can be checked.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5286a8aa16d2d698c222f7532f3d735c82bc6bc.1619094428.git.legion@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-04-30 14:14:01 -05:00
Thomas Gleixner
4bad58ebc8 signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct
The idea for this originates from the real time tree to make signal
delivery for realtime applications more efficient. In quite some of these
application scenarios a control tasks signals workers to start their
computations. There is usually only one signal per worker on flight.  This
works nicely as long as the kmem cache allocations do not hit the slow path
and cause latencies.

To cure this an optimistic caching was introduced (limited to RT tasks)
which allows a task to cache a single sigqueue in a pointer in task_struct
instead of handing it back to the kmem cache after consuming a signal. When
the next signal is sent to the task then the cached sigqueue is used
instead of allocating a new one. This solved the problem for this set of
application scenarios nicely.

The task cache is not preallocated so the first signal sent to a task goes
always to the cache allocator. The cached sigqueue stays around until the
task exits and is freed when task::sighand is dropped.

After posting this solution for mainline the discussion came up whether
this would be useful in general and should not be limited to realtime
tasks: https://lore.kernel.org/r/m11rcu7nbr.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org

One concern leading to the original limitation was to avoid a large amount
of pointlessly cached sigqueues in alive tasks. The other concern was
vs. RLIMIT_SIGPENDING as these cached sigqueues are not accounted for.

The accounting problem is real, but on the other hand slightly academic.
After gathering some statistics it turned out that after boot of a regular
distro install there are less than 10 sigqueues cached in ~1500 tasks.

In case of a 'mass fork and fire signal to child' scenario the extra 80
bytes of memory per task are well in the noise of the overall memory
consumption of the fork bomb.

If this should be limited then this would need an extra counter in struct
user, more atomic instructions and a seperate rlimit. Yet another tunable
which is mostly unused.

The caching is actually used. After boot and a full kernel compile on a
64CPU machine with make -j128 the number of 'allocations' looks like this:

  From slab:	   23996
  From task cache: 52223

I.e. it reduces the number of slab cache operations by ~68%.

A typical pattern there is:

<...>-58490 __sigqueue_alloc:  for 58488 from slab ffff8881132df460
<...>-58488 __sigqueue_free:   cache ffff8881132df460
<...>-58488 __sigqueue_alloc:  for 1149 from cache ffff8881103dc550
  bash-1149 exit_task_sighand: free ffff8881132df460
  bash-1149 __sigqueue_free:   cache ffff8881103dc550

The interesting sequence is that the exiting task 58488 grabs the sigqueue
from bash's task cache to signal exit and bash sticks it back into it's own
cache. Lather, rinse and repeat.

The caching is probably not noticable for the general use case, but the
benefit for latency sensitive applications is clear. While kmem caches are
usually just serving from the fast path the slab merging (default) can
depending on the usage pattern of the merged slabs cause occasional slow
path allocations.

The time spared per cached entry is a few micro seconds per signal which is
not relevant for e.g. a kernel build, but for signal heavy workloads it's
measurable.

As there is no real downside of this caching mechanism making it
unconditionally available is preferred over more conditional code or new
magic tunables.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87sg4lbmxo.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2021-04-14 18:04:08 +02:00
Pavel Begunkov
b1b6b5a30d kernel/io_uring: cancel io_uring before task works
For cancelling io_uring requests it needs either to be able to run
currently enqueued task_works or having it shut down by that moment.
Otherwise io_uring_cancel_files() may be waiting for requests that won't
ever complete.

Go with the first way and do cancellations before setting PF_EXITING and
so before putting the task_work infrastructure into a transition state
where task_work_run() would better not be called.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5+
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-30 19:36:54 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
a787bdaff8 Merge branch 'linus' into sched/core, to resolve semantic conflict
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-11-27 11:10:50 +01:00
Mathieu Desnoyers
5bc7850232 sched: fix exit_mm vs membarrier (v4)
exit_mm should issue memory barriers after user-space memory accesses,
before clearing current->mm, to order user-space memory accesses
performed prior to exit_mm before clearing tsk->mm, which has the
effect of skipping the membarrier private expedited IPIs.

exit_mm should also update the runqueue's membarrier_state so
membarrier global expedited IPIs are not sent when they are not
needed.

The membarrier system call can be issued concurrently with do_exit
if we have thread groups created with CLONE_VM but not CLONE_THREAD.

Here is the scenario I have in mind:

Two thread groups are created, A and B. Thread group B is created by
issuing clone from group A with flag CLONE_VM set, but not CLONE_THREAD.
Let's assume we have a single thread within each thread group (Thread A
and Thread B).

The AFAIU we can have:

Userspace variables:

int x = 0, y = 0;

CPU 0                   CPU 1
Thread A                Thread B
(in thread group A)     (in thread group B)

x = 1
barrier()
y = 1
exit()
exit_mm()
current->mm = NULL;
                        r1 = load y
                        membarrier()
                          skips CPU 0 (no IPI) because its current mm is NULL
                        r2 = load x
                        BUG_ON(r1 == 1 && r2 == 0)

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201020134715.13909-2-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
2020-10-29 11:00:30 +01:00
Al Viro
77f6ab8b77 don't dump the threads that had been already exiting when zapped.
Coredump logics needs to report not only the registers of the dumping
thread, but (since 2.5.43) those of other threads getting killed.

Doing that might require extra state saved on the stack in asm glue at
kernel entry; signal delivery logics does that (we need to be able to
save sigcontext there, at the very least) and so does seccomp.

That covers all callers of do_coredump().  Secondary threads get hit with
SIGKILL and caught as soon as they reach exit_mm(), which normally happens
in signal delivery, so those are also fine most of the time.  Unfortunately,
it is possible to end up with secondary zapped when it has already entered
exit(2) (or, worse yet, is oopsing).  In those cases we reach exit_mm()
when mm->core_state is already set, but the stack contents is not what
we would have in signal delivery.

At least on two architectures (alpha and m68k) it leads to infoleaks - we
end up with a chunk of kernel stack written into coredump, with the contents
consisting of normal C stack frames of the call chain leading to exit_mm()
instead of the expected copy of userland registers.  In case of alpha we
leak 312 bytes of stack.  Other architectures (including the regset-using
ones) might have similar problems - the normal user of regsets is ptrace
and the state of tracee at the time of such calls is special in the same
way signal delivery is.

Note that had the zapper gotten to the exiting thread slightly later,
it wouldn't have been included into coredump anyway - we skip the threads
that have already cleared their ->mm.  So let's pretend that zapper always
loses the race.  IOW, have exit_mm() only insert into the dumper list if
we'd gotten there from handling a fatal signal[*]

As the result, the callers of do_exit() that have *not* gone through get_signal()
are not seen by coredump logics as secondary threads.  Which excludes voluntary
exit()/oopsen/traps/etc.  The dumper thread itself is unaffected by that,
so seccomp is fine.

[*] originally I intended to add a new flag in tsk->flags, but ebiederman pointed
out that PF_SIGNALED is already doing just what we need.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d89f3847def4 ("[PATCH] thread-aware coredumps, 2.5.43-C3")
History-tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-28 16:39:49 -04:00
Minchan Kim
1aa92cd31c pid: move pidfd_get_pid() to pid.c
process_madvise syscall needs pidfd_get_pid function to translate pidfd to
pid so this patch move the function to kernel/pid.c.

Suggested-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-5-minchan@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-3-minchan@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-3-minchan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18 09:27:10 -07:00
Christian Brauner
ba7d25f3df
exit: support non-blocking pidfds
Passing a non-blocking pidfd to waitid() currently has no effect, i.e.  is not
supported. There are users which would like to use waitid() on pidfds that are
O_NONBLOCK and mix it with pidfds that are blocking and both pass them to
waitid().
The expected behavior is to have waitid() return -EAGAIN for non-blocking
pidfds and to block for blocking pidfds without needing to perform any
additional checks for flags set on the pidfd before passing it to waitid().
Non-blocking pidfds will return EAGAIN from waitid() when no child process is
ready yet. Returning -EAGAIN for non-blocking pidfds makes it easier for event
loops that handle EAGAIN specially.

It also makes the API more consistent and uniform. In essence, waitid() is
treated like a read on a non-blocking pidfd or a recvmsg() on a non-blocking
socket.
With the addition of support for non-blocking pidfds we support the same
functionality that sockets do. For sockets() recvmsg() supports MSG_DONTWAIT
for pidfds waitid() supports WNOHANG. Both flags are per-call options. In
contrast non-blocking pidfds and non-blocking sockets are a setting on an open
file description affecting all threads in the calling process as well as other
processes that hold file descriptors referring to the same open file
description. Both behaviors, per call and per open file description, have
genuine use-cases.

The implementation should be straightforward:
- If a non-blocking pidfd is passed and WNOHANG is not raised we simply raise
  the WNOHANG flag internally. When do_wait() returns indicating that there are
  eligible child processes but none have exited yet we set EAGAIN. If no child
  process exists we continue returning ECHILD.
- If a non-blocking pidfd is passed and WNOHANG is raised waitid() will
  continue returning 0, i.e. it will not set EAGAIN. This ensure backwards
  compatibility with applications passing WNOHANG explicitly with pidfds.

A concrete use-case that was brought on-list was Josh's async pidfd library.
Ever since the introduction of pidfds and more advanced async io various
programming languages such as Rust have grown support for async event
libraries. These libraries are created to help build epoll-based event loops
around file descriptors. A common pattern is to automatically make all file
descriptors they manage to O_NONBLOCK.

For such libraries the EAGAIN error code is treated specially. When a function
is called that returns EAGAIN the function isn't called again until the event
loop indicates the the file descriptor is ready.  Supporting EAGAIN when
waiting on pidfds makes such libraries just work with little effort.

Suggested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200811181236.GA18763@localhost/
Link: https://github.com/joshtriplett/async-pidfd
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902102130.147672-3-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2020-09-04 12:31:30 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
8043fc147a kernel: add a kernel_wait helper
Add a helper that waits for a pid and stores the status in the passed in
kernel pointer.  Use it to fix the usage of kernel_wait4 in
call_usermodehelper_exec_sync that only happens to work due to the
implicit set_fs(KERNEL_DS) for kernel threads.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200721130449.5008-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fe81417596 exec: use force_uaccess_begin during exec and exit
Both exec and exit want to ensure that the uaccess routines actually do
access user pointers.  Use the newly added force_uaccess_begin helper
instead of an open coded set_fs for that to prepare for kernel builds
where set_fs() does not exist.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200710135706.537715-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3950e97543 Merge branch 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
 "During the development of v5.7 I ran into bugs and quality of
  implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily fixed
  because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been diggin into
  exec and cleaning up what I can.

  This cycle I have been looking at different ideas and different
  implementations to see what is possible to improve exec, and cleaning
  the way exec interfaces with in kernel users. Only cleaning up the
  interfaces of exec with rest of the kernel has managed to stabalize
  and make it through review in time for v5.9-rc1 resulting in 2 sets of
  changes this cycle.

   - Implement kernel_execve

   - Make the user mode driver code a better citizen

  With kernel_execve the code size got a little larger as the copying of
  parameters from userspace and copying of parameters from userspace is
  now separate. The good news is kernel threads no longer need to play
  games with set_fs to use exec. Which when combined with the rest of
  Christophs set_fs changes should security bugs with set_fs much more
  difficult"

* 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
  exec: Implement kernel_execve
  exec: Factor bprm_stack_limits out of prepare_arg_pages
  exec: Factor bprm_execve out of do_execve_common
  exec: Move bprm_mm_init into alloc_bprm
  exec: Move initialization of bprm->filename into alloc_bprm
  exec: Factor out alloc_bprm
  exec: Remove unnecessary spaces from binfmts.h
  umd: Stop using split_argv
  umd: Remove exit_umh
  bpfilter: Take advantage of the facilities of struct pid
  exit: Factor thread_group_exited out of pidfd_poll
  umd: Track user space drivers with struct pid
  bpfilter: Move bpfilter_umh back into init data
  exec: Remove do_execve_file
  umh: Stop calling do_execve_file
  umd: Transform fork_usermode_blob into fork_usermode_driver
  umd: Rename umd_info.cmdline umd_info.driver_name
  umd: For clarity rename umh_info umd_info
  umh: Separate the user mode driver and the user mode helper support
  umh: Remove call_usermodehelper_setup_file.
  ...
2020-08-04 14:27:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ecc6ea491 seccomp updates for v5.9-rc1
- Improved selftest coverage, timeouts, and reporting
 - Add EPOLLHUP support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Christian Brauner)
 - Refactor __scm_install_fd() into __receive_fd() and fix buggy callers
 - Introduce "addfd" command for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Sargun Dhillon)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
 "There are a bunch of clean ups and selftest improvements along with
  two major updates to the SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF filter return:
  EPOLLHUP support to more easily detect the death of a monitored
  process, and being able to inject fds when intercepting syscalls that
  expect an fd-opening side-effect (needed by both container folks and
  Chrome). The latter continued the refactoring of __scm_install_fd()
  started by Christoph, and in the process found and fixed a handful of
  bugs in various callers.

   - Improved selftest coverage, timeouts, and reporting

   - Add EPOLLHUP support for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Christian Brauner)

   - Refactor __scm_install_fd() into __receive_fd() and fix buggy
     callers

   - Introduce 'addfd' command for SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF (Sargun
     Dhillon)"

* tag 'seccomp-v5.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
  selftests/seccomp: Test SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ADDFD
  seccomp: Introduce addfd ioctl to seccomp user notifier
  fs: Expand __receive_fd() to accept existing fd
  pidfd: Replace open-coded receive_fd()
  fs: Add receive_fd() wrapper for __receive_fd()
  fs: Move __scm_install_fd() to __receive_fd()
  net/scm: Regularize compat handling of scm_detach_fds()
  pidfd: Add missing sock updates for pidfd_getfd()
  net/compat: Add missing sock updates for SCM_RIGHTS
  selftests/seccomp: Check ENOSYS under tracing
  selftests/seccomp: Refactor to use fixture variants
  selftests/harness: Clean up kern-doc for fixtures
  seccomp: Use -1 marker for end of mode 1 syscall list
  seccomp: Fix ioctl number for SECCOMP_IOCTL_NOTIF_ID_VALID
  selftests/seccomp: Rename user_trap_syscall() to user_notif_syscall()
  selftests/seccomp: Make kcmp() less required
  seccomp: Use pr_fmt
  selftests/seccomp: Improve calibration loop
  selftests/seccomp: use 90s as timeout
  selftests/seccomp: Expand benchmark to per-filter measurements
  ...
2020-08-04 14:11:08 -07:00
Kees Cook
3f649ab728 treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage
Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1]
(or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings
(e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized,
either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes.

In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining
needless uses with the following script:

git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \
	xargs perl -pi -e \
		's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g;
		 s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;'

drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid
pathological white-space.

No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0
for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64,
alpha, and m68k.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/

Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB
Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-16 12:35:15 -07:00
Christian Brauner
3a15fb6ed9 seccomp: release filter after task is fully dead
The seccomp filter used to be released in free_task() which is called
asynchronously via call_rcu() and assorted mechanisms. Since we need
to inform tasks waiting on the seccomp notifier when a filter goes empty
we will notify them as soon as a task has been marked fully dead in
release_task(). To not split seccomp cleanup into two parts, move
filter release out of free_task() and into release_task() after we've
unhashed struct task from struct pid, exited signals, and unlinked it
from the threadgroups' thread list. We'll put the empty filter
notification infrastructure into it in a follow up patch.

This also renames put_seccomp_filter() to seccomp_filter_release() which
is a more descriptive name of what we're doing here especially once
we've added the empty filter notification mechanism in there.

We're also NULL-ing the task's filter tree entrypoint which seems
cleaner than leaving a dangling pointer in there. Note that this shouldn't
need any memory barriers since we're calling this when the task is in
release_task() which means it's EXIT_DEAD. So it can't modify its seccomp
filters anymore. You can also see this from the point where we're calling
seccomp_filter_release(). It's after __exit_signal() and at this point,
tsk->sighand will already have been NULLed which is required for
thread-sync and filter installation alike.

Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matt Denton <mpdenton@google.com>
Cc: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Chris Palmer <palmer@google.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Robert Sesek <rsesek@google.com>
Cc: Jeffrey Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com>
Cc: Linux Containers <containers@lists.linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200531115031.391515-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-07-10 16:01:51 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
8c2f526639 umd: Remove exit_umh
The bpfilter code no longer uses the umd_info.cleanup callback.  This
callback is what exit_umh exists to call.  So remove exit_umh and all
of it's associated booking.

v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bll6dlte.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y2o53abg.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-15-ebiederm@xmission.com
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-07-07 11:58:59 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
38fd525a4c exit: Factor thread_group_exited out of pidfd_poll
Create an independent helper thread_group_exited which returns true
when all threads have passed exit_notify in do_exit.  AKA all of the
threads are at least zombies and might be dead or completely gone.

Create this helper by taking the logic out of pidfd_poll where it is
already tested, and adding a READ_ONCE on the read of
task->exit_state.

I will be changing the user mode driver code to use this same logic
to know when a user mode driver needs to be restarted.

Place the new helper thread_group_exited in kernel/exit.c and
EXPORT it so it can be used by modules.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-13-ebiederm@xmission.com
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-07-07 11:58:17 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
1c340ead18 umd: Track user space drivers with struct pid
Use struct pid instead of user space pid values that are prone to wrap
araound.

In addition track the entire thread group instead of just the first
thread that is started by exec.  There are no multi-threaded user mode
drivers today but there is nothing preclucing user drivers from being
multi-threaded, so it is just a good idea to track the entire process.

Take a reference count on the tgid's in question to make it possible
to remove exit_umh in a future change.

As a struct pid is available directly use kill_pid_info.

The prior process signalling code was iffy in using a userspace pid
known to be in the initial pid namespace and then looking up it's task
in whatever the current pid namespace is.  It worked only because
kernel threads always run in the initial pid namespace.

As the tgid is now refcounted verify the tgid is NULL at the start of
fork_usermode_driver to avoid the possibility of silent pid leaks.

v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mu4qdlv2.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a70l4oy8.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-12-ebiederm@xmission.com
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-07-04 09:35:56 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
884c5e683b umh: Separate the user mode driver and the user mode helper support
This makes it clear which code is part of the core user mode
helper support and which code is needed to implement user mode
drivers.

This makes the kernel smaller for everyone who does not use a usermode
driver.

v1: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87tuyyf0ln.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
v2: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87imf963s6.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702164140.4468-5-ebiederm@xmission.com
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-07-04 09:34:32 -05:00
Michel Lespinasse
c1e8d7c6a7 mmap locking API: convert mmap_sem comments
Convert comments that reference mmap_sem to reference mmap_lock instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix up linux-next leftovers]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/lockaphore/lock/, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: more linux-next fixups, per Michel]

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-13-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Michel Lespinasse
d8ed45c5dc mmap locking API: use coccinelle to convert mmap_sem rwsem call sites
This change converts the existing mmap_sem rwsem calls to use the new mmap
locking API instead.

The change is generated using coccinelle with the following rule:

// spatch --sp-file mmap_lock_api.cocci --in-place --include-headers --dir .

@@
expression mm;
@@
(
-init_rwsem
+mmap_init_lock
|
-down_write
+mmap_write_lock
|
-down_write_killable
+mmap_write_lock_killable
|
-down_write_trylock
+mmap_write_trylock
|
-up_write
+mmap_write_unlock
|
-downgrade_write
+mmap_write_downgrade
|
-down_read
+mmap_read_lock
|
-down_read_killable
+mmap_read_lock_killable
|
-down_read_trylock
+mmap_read_trylock
|
-up_read
+mmap_read_unlock
)
-(&mm->mmap_sem)
+(mm)

Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520052908.204642-5-walken@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:14 -07:00
Mike Rapoport
e31cf2f4ca mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already included
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2.

The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are
duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once.  For
instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported
architectures.

Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils
down to, e.g.

static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address)
{
        return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1);
}

static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address)
{
        return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address);
}

These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided
XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined.

For architectures that really need a custom version there is always
possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic.

These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces
include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table
accessors to the new header.

This patch (of 12):

The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the
functions involving page table manipulations, e.g.  pte_alloc() and
pmd_alloc().  So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h>
in the files that include <linux/mm.h>.

The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop:

	for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do
		sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f
	done

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 09:39:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
039aeb9deb ARM:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
 - Start the post-32bit cleanup
 - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
 
 x86:
 - Rework of TLB flushing
 - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization
 - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code
 and fixing a lot of corner cases
 - Nested AMD live migration support
 - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
 - Various cleanups
 - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree)
 - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side)
 - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
 - VMX preemption timer fixes
 
 s390:
 - Cleanups
 
 Generic:
 - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
 
 The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault
 work, will come next week.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm

   - Start the post-32bit cleanup

   - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches

  x86:
   - Rework of TLB flushing

   - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested
     virtualization

   - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of
     generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases

   - Nested AMD live migration support

   - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs

   - Various cleanups

   - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch
     with tip tree)

   - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host
     side)

   - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging

   - VMX preemption timer fixes

  s390:
   - Cleanups

  Generic:
   - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait

  The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page
  fault work, will come next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits)
  KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test
  KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots
  KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
  x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
  KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
  KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit
  KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
  KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
  KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
  KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
  KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
  KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached()
  KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
  KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
  Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
  KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  ...
2020-06-03 15:13:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d479c5a191 The changes in this cycle are:
- Optimize the task wakeup CPU selection logic, to improve scalability and
    reduce wakeup latency spikes
 
  - PELT enhancements
 
  - CFS bandwidth handling fixes
 
  - Optimize the wakeup path by remove rq->wake_list and replacing it with ->ttwu_pending
 
  - Optimize IPI cross-calls by making flush_smp_call_function_queue()
    process sync callbacks first.
 
  - Misc fixes and enhancements.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The changes in this cycle are:

   - Optimize the task wakeup CPU selection logic, to improve
     scalability and reduce wakeup latency spikes

   - PELT enhancements

   - CFS bandwidth handling fixes

   - Optimize the wakeup path by remove rq->wake_list and replacing it
     with ->ttwu_pending

   - Optimize IPI cross-calls by making flush_smp_call_function_queue()
     process sync callbacks first.

   - Misc fixes and enhancements"

* tag 'sched-core-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  irq_work: Define irq_work_single() on !CONFIG_IRQ_WORK too
  sched/headers: Split out open-coded prototypes into kernel/sched/smp.h
  sched: Replace rq::wake_list
  sched: Add rq::ttwu_pending
  irq_work, smp: Allow irq_work on call_single_queue
  smp: Optimize send_call_function_single_ipi()
  smp: Move irq_work_run() out of flush_smp_call_function_queue()
  smp: Optimize flush_smp_call_function_queue()
  sched: Fix smp_call_function_single_async() usage for ILB
  sched/core: Offload wakee task activation if it the wakee is descheduling
  sched/core: Optimize ttwu() spinning on p->on_cpu
  sched: Defend cfs and rt bandwidth quota against overflow
  sched/cpuacct: Fix charge cpuacct.usage_sys
  sched/fair: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  sched/pelt: Sync util/runnable_sum with PELT window when propagating
  sched/cpuacct: Use __this_cpu_add() instead of this_cpu_ptr()
  sched/fair: Optimize enqueue_task_fair()
  sched: Make scheduler_ipi inline
  sched: Clean up scheduler_ipi()
  sched/core: Simplify sched_init()
  ...
2020-06-03 13:06:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e148a8f948 Merge branch 'uaccess.readdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull uaccess/readdir updates from Al Viro:
 "Finishing the conversion of readdir.c to unsafe_... API.

  This includes the uaccess_{read,write}_begin series by Christophe
  Leroy"

* 'uaccess.readdir' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  readdir.c: get rid of the last __put_user(), drop now-useless access_ok()
  readdir.c: get compat_filldir() more or less in sync with filldir()
  switch readdir(2) to unsafe_copy_dirent_name()
  drm/i915/gem: Replace user_access_begin by user_write_access_begin
  uaccess: Selectively open read or write user access
  uaccess: Add user_read_access_begin/end and user_write_access_begin/end
2020-06-01 16:11:38 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
9d5272f5e3 Merge tag 'noinstr-x86-kvm-2020-05-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into HEAD 2020-05-20 03:40:09 -04:00
Davidlohr Bueso
9d9a6ebfea rcuwait: Let rcuwait_wake_up() return whether or not a task was awoken
Propagating the return value of wake_up_process() back to the caller
can come in handy for future users, such as for statistics or
accounting purposes.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200424054837.5138-3-dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-13 12:14:52 -04:00
Davidlohr Bueso
c9d64a1b2d rcuwait: Fix stale wake call name in comment
The 'trywake' name was renamed to simply 'wake', update the comment.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20200424054837.5138-2-dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-13 12:14:51 -04:00
Christophe Leroy
41cd780524 uaccess: Selectively open read or write user access
When opening user access to only perform reads, only open read access.
When opening user access to only perform writes, only open write
access.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e73bc57125c2c6ab12a587586a4eed3a47105fc.1585898438.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-05-01 12:35:21 +10:00
Jann Horn
586b58cac8 exit: Move preemption fixup up, move blocking operations down
With CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y and CONFIG_CGROUPS=y, kernel oopses in
non-preemptible context look untidy; after the main oops, the kernel prints
a "sleeping function called from invalid context" report because
exit_signals() -> cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin() -> percpu_down_read()
can sleep, and that happens before the preempt_count_set(PREEMPT_ENABLED)
fixup.

It looks like the same thing applies to profile_task_exit() and
kcov_task_exit().

Fix it by moving the preemption fixup up and the calls to
profile_task_exit() and kcov_task_exit() down.

Fixes: 1dc0fffc48 ("sched/core: Robustify preemption leak checks")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305220657.46800-1-jannh@google.com
2020-04-30 20:14:38 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
6ade99ec61 proc: Put thread_pid in release_task not proc_flush_pid
Oleg pointed out that in the unlikely event the kernel is compiled
with CONFIG_PROC_FS unset that release_task will now leak the pid.

Move the put_pid out of proc_flush_pid into release_task to fix this
and to guarantee I don't make that mistake again.

When possible it makes sense to keep get and put in the same function
so it can easily been seen how they pair up.

Fixes: 7bc3e6e55a ("proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc")
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-24 15:49:00 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
d987ca1c6b Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull exec/proc updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This contains two significant pieces of work: the work to sort out
  proc_flush_task, and the work to solve a deadlock between strace and
  exec.

  Fixing proc_flush_task so that it no longer requires a persistent
  mount makes improvements to proc possible. The removal of the
  persistent mount solves an old regression that that caused the hidepid
  mount option to only work on remount not on mount. The regression was
  found and reported by the Android folks. This further allows Alexey
  Gladkov's work making proc mount options specific to an individual
  mount of proc to move forward.

  The work on exec starts solving a long standing issue with exec that
  it takes mutexes of blocking userspace applications, which makes exec
  extremely deadlock prone. For the moment this adds a second mutex with
  a narrower scope that handles all of the easy cases. Which makes the
  tricky cases easy to spot. With a little luck the code to solve those
  deadlocks will be ready by next merge window"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (25 commits)
  signal: Extend exec_id to 64bits
  pidfd: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  perf: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  proc: io_accounting: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  proc: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
  kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c
  mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core
  selftests/ptrace: add test cases for dead-locks
  exec: Fix a deadlock in strace
  exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex
  exec: Move exec_mmap right after de_thread in flush_old_exec
  exec: Move cleanup of posix timers on exec out of de_thread
  exec: Factor unshare_sighand out of de_thread and call it separately
  exec: Only compute current once in flush_old_exec
  pid: Improve the comment about waiting in zap_pid_ns_processes
  proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount of proc
  uml: Create a private mount of proc for mconsole
  uml: Don't consult current to find the proc_mnt in mconsole_proc
  proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc
  ...
2020-04-02 11:22:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
dbb381b619 timekeeping and timer updates:
Core:
 
   - Consolidation of the vDSO build infrastructure to address the
     difficulties of cross-builds for ARM64 compat vDSO libraries by
     restricting the exposure of header content to the vDSO build.
 
     This is achieved by splitting out header content into separate
     headers. which contain only the minimaly required information which is
     necessary to build the vDSO. These new headers are included from the
     kernel headers and the vDSO specific files.
 
   - Enhancements to the generic vDSO library allowing more fine grained
     control over the compiled in code, further reducing architecture
     specific storage and preparing for adopting the generic library by PPC.
 
   - Cleanup and consolidation of the exit related code in posix CPU timers.
 
   - Small cleanups and enhancements here and there
 
  Drivers:
 
   - The obligatory new drivers: Ingenic JZ47xx and X1000 TCU support
 
   - Correct the clock rate of PIT64b global clock
 
   - setup_irq() cleanup
 
   - Preparation for PWM and suspend support for the TI DM timer
 
   - Expand the fttmr010 driver to support ast2600 systems
 
   - The usual small fixes, enhancements and cleanups all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timekeeping and timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Core:

   - Consolidation of the vDSO build infrastructure to address the
     difficulties of cross-builds for ARM64 compat vDSO libraries by
     restricting the exposure of header content to the vDSO build.

     This is achieved by splitting out header content into separate
     headers. which contain only the minimaly required information which
     is necessary to build the vDSO. These new headers are included from
     the kernel headers and the vDSO specific files.

   - Enhancements to the generic vDSO library allowing more fine grained
     control over the compiled in code, further reducing architecture
     specific storage and preparing for adopting the generic library by
     PPC.

   - Cleanup and consolidation of the exit related code in posix CPU
     timers.

   - Small cleanups and enhancements here and there

  Drivers:

   - The obligatory new drivers: Ingenic JZ47xx and X1000 TCU support

   - Correct the clock rate of PIT64b global clock

   - setup_irq() cleanup

   - Preparation for PWM and suspend support for the TI DM timer

   - Expand the fttmr010 driver to support ast2600 systems

   - The usual small fixes, enhancements and cleanups all over the
     place"

* tag 'timers-core-2020-03-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
  Revert "clocksource/drivers/timer-probe: Avoid creating dead devices"
  vdso: Fix clocksource.h macro detection
  um: Fix header inclusion
  arm64: vdso32: Enable Clang Compilation
  lib/vdso: Enable common headers
  arm: vdso: Enable arm to use common headers
  x86/vdso: Enable x86 to use common headers
  mips: vdso: Enable mips to use common headers
  arm64: vdso32: Include common headers in the vdso library
  arm64: vdso: Include common headers in the vdso library
  arm64: Introduce asm/vdso/processor.h
  arm64: vdso32: Code clean up
  linux/elfnote.h: Replace elf.h with UAPI equivalent
  scripts: Fix the inclusion order in modpost
  common: Introduce processor.h
  linux/ktime.h: Extract common header for vDSO
  linux/jiffies.h: Extract common header for vDSO
  linux/time64.h: Extract common header for vDSO
  linux/time32.h: Extract common header for vDSO
  linux/time.h: Extract common header for vDSO
  ...
2020-03-30 18:51:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b9fd8a829 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - Continued user-access cleanups in the futex code.

   - percpu-rwsem rewrite that uses its own waitqueue and atomic_t
     instead of an embedded rwsem. This addresses a couple of
     weaknesses, but the primary motivation was complications on the -rt
     kernel.

   - Introduce raw lock nesting detection on lockdep
     (CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y), document the raw_lock vs. normal
     lock differences. This too originates from -rt.

   - Reuse lockdep zapped chain_hlocks entries, to conserve RAM
     footprint on distro-ish kernels running into the "BUG:
     MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS too low!" depletion of the lockdep
     chain-entries pool.

   - Misc cleanups, smaller fixes and enhancements - see the changelog
     for details"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits)
  fs/buffer: Make BH_Uptodate_Lock bit_spin_lock a regular spinlock_t
  thermal/x86_pkg_temp: Make pkg_temp_lock a raw_spinlock_t
  Documentation/locking/locktypes: Minor copy editor fixes
  Documentation/locking/locktypes: Further clarifications and wordsmithing
  m68knommu: Remove mm.h include from uaccess_no.h
  x86: get rid of user_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()
  generic arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() doesn't need access_ok()
  x86: don't reload after cmpxchg in unsafe_atomic_op2() loop
  x86: convert arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() to user_access_begin/user_access_end()
  objtool: whitelist __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch()
  [parisc, s390, sparc64] no need for access_ok() in futex handling
  sh: no need of access_ok() in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser()
  futex: arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() calling conventions change
  completion: Use lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() in complete_all()
  lockdep: Add posixtimer context tracing bits
  lockdep: Annotate irq_work
  lockdep: Add hrtimer context tracing bits
  lockdep: Introduce wait-type checks
  completion: Use simple wait queues
  sched/swait: Prepare usage in completions
  ...
2020-03-30 16:17:15 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
b95e31c07c posix-cpu-timers: Stop disabling timers on mt-exec
The reasons why the extra posix_cpu_timers_exit_group() invocation has been
added are not entirely clear from the commit message.  Today all that
posix_cpu_timers_exit_group() does is stop timers that are tracking the
task from firing.  Every other operation on those timers is still allowed.

The practical implication of this is posix_cpu_timer_del() which could
not get the siglock after the thread group leader has exited (because
sighand == NULL) would be able to run successfully because the timer
was already dequeued.

With that locking issue fixed there is no point in disabling all of the
timers.  So remove this ``tempoary'' hack.

Fixes: e0a7021710 ("posix-cpu-timers: workaround to suppress the problems with mt exec")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87o8tityzs.fsf@x220.int.ebiederm.org
2020-03-04 09:54:55 +01:00
Madhuparna Bhowmik
22a34c6fe0
exit: Fix Sparse errors and warnings
This patch fixes the following sparse error:
kernel/exit.c:627:25: error: incompatible types in comparison expression

And the following warning:
kernel/exit.c:626:40: warning: incorrect type in assignment

Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: edit commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200130062028.4870-1-madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-02-28 13:34:39 +01:00
Eric W. Biederman
7bc3e6e55a proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc
Rework the flushing of proc to use a list of directory inodes that
need to be flushed.

The list is kept on struct pid not on struct task_struct, as there is
a fixed connection between proc inodes and pids but at least for the
case of de_thread the pid of a task_struct changes.

This removes the dependency on proc_mnt which allows for different
mounts of proc having different mount options even in the same pid
namespace and this allows for the removal of proc_mnt which will
trivially the first mount of proc to honor it's mount options.

This flushing remains an optimization.  The functions
pid_delete_dentry and pid_revalidate ensure that ordinary dcache
management will not attempt to use dentries past the point their
respective task has died.  When unused the shrinker will
eventually be able to remove these dentries.

There is a case in de_thread where proc_flush_pid can be
called early for a given pid.  Which winds up being
safe (if suboptimal) as this is just an optiimization.

Only pid directories are put on the list as the other
per pid files are children of those directories and
d_invalidate on the directory will get them as well.

So that the pid can be used during flushing it's reference count is
taken in release_task and dropped in proc_flush_pid.  Further the call
of proc_flush_pid is moved after the tasklist_lock is released in
release_task so that it is certain that the pid has already been
unhashed when flushing it taking place.  This removes a small race
where a dentry could recreated.

As struct pid is supposed to be small and I need a per pid lock
I reuse the only lock that currently exists in struct pid the
the wait_pidfd.lock.

The net result is that this adds all of this functionality
with just a little extra list management overhead and
a single extra pointer in struct pid.

v2: Initialize pid->inodes.  I somehow failed to get that
    initialization into the initial version of the patch.  A boot
    failure was reported by "kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>", and
    failure to initialize that pid->inodes matches all of the reported
    symptoms.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-02-24 10:14:44 -06:00
Davidlohr Bueso
ac8dec4209 locking/percpu-rwsem: Fold __percpu_up_read()
Now that __percpu_up_read() is only ever used from percpu_up_read()
merge them, it's a small function.

Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200131151540.212415454@infradead.org
2020-02-11 13:10:58 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
d9c82fd8c8 for-linus-2020-01-03
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Merge tag 'for-linus-2020-01-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner:
 "Here are two fixes:

   - Panic earlier when global init exits to generate useable coredumps.

     Currently, when global init and all threads in its thread-group
     have exited we panic via:

       do_exit()
       -> exit_notify()
          -> forget_original_parent()
             -> find_child_reaper()

     This makes it hard to extract a useable coredump for global init
     from a kernel crashdump because by the time we panic exit_mm() will
     have already released global init's mm. We now panic slightly
     earlier. This has been a problem in certain environments such as
     Android.

   - Fix a race in assigning and reading taskstats for thread-groups
     with more than one thread.

     This patch has been waiting for quite a while since people
     disagreed on what the correct fix was at first"

* tag 'for-linus-2020-01-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  exit: panic before exit_mm() on global init exit
  taskstats: fix data-race
2020-01-03 11:17:14 -08:00
chenqiwu
43cf75d964
exit: panic before exit_mm() on global init exit
Currently, when global init and all threads in its thread-group have exited
we panic via:
do_exit()
-> exit_notify()
   -> forget_original_parent()
      -> find_child_reaper()
This makes it hard to extract a useable coredump for global init from a
kernel crashdump because by the time we panic exit_mm() will have already
released global init's mm.
This patch moves the panic futher up before exit_mm() is called. As was the
case previously, we only panic when global init and all its threads in the
thread-group have exited.

Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
[christian.brauner@ubuntu.com: fix typo, rewrite commit message]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1576736993-10121-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2019-12-21 16:48:01 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6a965666b7 Pipework for general notification queue
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Merge tag 'notifications-pipe-prep-20191115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull pipe rework from David Howells:
 "This is my set of preparatory patches for building a general
  notification queue on top of pipes. It makes a number of significant
  changes:

   - It removes the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key() as
     this is always 1. This prepares for the next step:

   - Adds wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() so that poll can be
     woken up from a function that's holding the poll waitqueue
     spinlock.

   - Change the pipe buffer ring to be managed in terms of unbounded
     head and tail indices rather than bounded index and length. This
     means that reading the pipe only needs to modify one index, not
     two.

   - A selection of helper functions are provided to query the state of
     the pipe buffer, plus a couple to apply updates to the pipe
     indices.

   - The pipe ring is allowed to have kernel-reserved slots. This allows
     many notification messages to be spliced in by the kernel without
     allowing userspace to pin too many pages if it writes to the same
     pipe.

   - Advance the head and tail indices inside the pipe waitqueue lock
     and use wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked() to poke poll
     without having to take the lock twice.

   - Rearrange pipe_write() to preallocate the buffer it is going to
     write into and then drop the spinlock. This allows kernel
     notifications to then be added the ring whilst it is filling the
     buffer it allocated. The read side is stalled because the pipe
     mutex is still held.

   - Don't wake up readers on a pipe if there was already data in it
     when we added more.

   - Don't wake up writers on a pipe if the ring wasn't full before we
     removed a buffer"

* tag 'notifications-pipe-prep-20191115' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  pipe: Remove sync on wake_ups
  pipe: Increase the writer-wakeup threshold to reduce context-switch count
  pipe: Check for ring full inside of the spinlock in pipe_write()
  pipe: Remove redundant wakeup from pipe_write()
  pipe: Rearrange sequence in pipe_write() to preallocate slot
  pipe: Conditionalise wakeup in pipe_read()
  pipe: Advance tail pointer inside of wait spinlock in pipe_read()
  pipe: Allow pipes to have kernel-reserved slots
  pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length
  Add wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll_locked()
  Remove the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key()
  pipe: Reduce #inclusion of pipe_fs_i.h
2019-11-30 14:12:13 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
168829ad09 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle were:

   - A comprehensive rewrite of the robust/PI futex code's exit handling
     to fix various exit races. (Thomas Gleixner et al)

   - Rework the generic REFCOUNT_FULL implementation using
     atomic_fetch_* operations so that the performance impact of the
     cmpxchg() loops is mitigated for common refcount operations.

     With these performance improvements the generic implementation of
     refcount_t should be good enough for everybody - and this got
     confirmed by performance testing, so remove ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT and
     REFCOUNT_FULL entirely, leaving the generic implementation enabled
     unconditionally. (Will Deacon)

   - Other misc changes, fixes, cleanups"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
  lkdtm: Remove references to CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
  locking/refcount: Remove unused 'refcount_error_report()' function
  locking/refcount: Consolidate implementations of refcount_t
  locking/refcount: Consolidate REFCOUNT_{MAX,SATURATED} definitions
  locking/refcount: Move saturation warnings out of line
  locking/refcount: Improve performance of generic REFCOUNT_FULL code
  locking/refcount: Move the bulk of the REFCOUNT_FULL implementation into the <linux/refcount.h> header
  locking/refcount: Remove unused refcount_*_checked() variants
  locking/refcount: Ensure integer operands are treated as signed
  locking/refcount: Define constants for saturation and max refcount values
  futex: Prevent exit livelock
  futex: Provide distinct return value when owner is exiting
  futex: Add mutex around futex exit
  futex: Provide state handling for exec() as well
  futex: Sanitize exit state handling
  futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
  futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
  futex: Split futex_mm_release() for exit/exec
  exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
  futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
  ...
2019-11-26 16:02:40 -08:00
Thomas Gleixner
18f694385c futex: Mark the begin of futex exit explicitly
Instead of relying on PF_EXITING use an explicit state for the futex exit
and set it in the futex exit function. This moves the smp barrier and the
lock/unlock serialization into the futex code.

As with the DEAD state this is restricted to the exit path as exec
continues to use the same task struct.

This allows to simplify that logic in a next step.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.539409004@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:09 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
f24f22435d futex: Set task::futex_state to DEAD right after handling futex exit
Setting task::futex_state in do_exit() is rather arbitrarily placed for no
reason. Move it into the futex code.

Note, this is only done for the exit cleanup as the exec cleanup cannot set
the state to FUTEX_STATE_DEAD because the task struct is still in active
use.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.439511191@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
4610ba7ad8 exit/exec: Seperate mm_release()
mm_release() contains the futex exit handling. mm_release() is called from
do_exit()->exit_mm() and from exec()->exec_mm().

In the exit_mm() case PF_EXITING and the futex state is updated. In the
exec_mm() case these states are not touched.

As the futex exit code needs further protections against exit races, this
needs to be split into two functions.

Preparatory only, no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.240518241@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:08 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
3d4775df0a futex: Replace PF_EXITPIDONE with a state
The futex exit handling relies on PF_ flags. That's suboptimal as it
requires a smp_mb() and an ugly lock/unlock of the exiting tasks pi_lock in
the middle of do_exit() to enforce the observability of PF_EXITING in the
futex code.

Add a futex_state member to task_struct and convert the PF_EXITPIDONE logic
over to the new state. The PF_EXITING dependency will be cleaned up in a
later step.

This prepares for handling various futex exit issues later.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106224556.149449274@linutronix.de
2019-11-20 09:40:07 +01:00
David Howells
ce4dd4429b Remove the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key()
Remove the nr_exclusive argument from __wake_up_sync_key() and derived
functions as everything seems to set it to 1.  Note also that if it wasn't
set to 1, it would clear WF_SYNC anyway.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2019-10-23 17:02:34 +01:00
Christian Brauner
1722c14a20
exit: use pid_has_task() in do_wait()
Replace hlist_empty() with the new pid_has_task() helper which is more
idiomatic, easier to grep for, and unifies how callers perform this check.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191017101832.5985-4-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2019-10-17 15:36:58 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
154abafc68 tasks, sched/core: With a grace period after finish_task_switch(), remove unnecessary code
Remove work arounds that were written before there was a grace period
after tasks left the runqueue in finish_task_switch().

In particular now that there tasks exiting the runqueue exprience
a RCU grace period none of the work performed by task_rcu_dereference()
excpet the rcu_dereference() is necessary so replace task_rcu_dereference()
with rcu_dereference().

Remove the code in rcuwait_wait_event() that checks to ensure the current
task has not exited.  It is no longer necessary as it is guaranteed
that any running task will experience a RCU grace period after it
leaves the run queueue.

Remove the comment in rcuwait_wake_up() as it is no longer relevant.

Ref: 8f95c90ceb ("sched/wait, RCU: Introduce rcuwait machinery")
Ref: 150593bf86 ("sched/api: Introduce task_rcu_dereference() and try_get_task_struct()")
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87lfurdpk9.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-09-25 17:42:29 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
3fbd7ee285 tasks: Add a count of task RCU users
Add a count of the number of RCU users (currently 1) of the task
struct so that we can later add the scheduler case and get rid of the
very subtle task_rcu_dereference(), and just use rcu_dereference().

As suggested by Oleg have the count overlap rcu_head so that no
additional space in task_struct is required.

Inspired-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Inspired-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King - ARM Linux admin <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87woebdplt.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-09-25 17:42:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
c17112a5c4 core-process-v5.4
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Merge tag 'core-process-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull pidfd/waitid updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains two features and various tests.

  First, it adds support for waiting on process through pidfds by adding
  the P_PIDFD type to the waitid() syscall. This completes the basic
  functionality of the pidfd api (cf. [1]). In the meantime we also have
  a new adition to the userspace projects that make use of the pidfd
  api. The qt project was nice enough to send a mail pointing out that
  they have a pr up to switch to the pidfd api (cf. [2]).

  Second, this tag contains an extension to the waitid() syscall to make
  it possible to wait on the current process group in a race free manner
  (even though the actual problem is very unlikely) by specifing 0
  together with the P_PGID type. This extension traces back to a
  discussion on the glibc development mailing list.

  There are also a range of tests for the features above. Additionally,
  the test-suite which detected the pidfd-polling race we fixed in [3]
  is included in this tag"

[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/794707/
[2] https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/108456
[3] commit b191d6491b ("pidfd: fix a poll race when setting exit_state")

* tag 'core-process-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  waitid: Add support for waiting for the current process group
  tests: add pidfd poll tests
  tests: move common definitions and functions into pidfd.h
  pidfd: add pidfd_wait tests
  pidfd: add P_PIDFD to waitid()
2019-09-16 09:28:19 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
821cc7b0b2
waitid: Add support for waiting for the current process group
It was recently discovered that the linux version of waitid is not a
superset of the other wait functions because it does not include support
for waiting for the current process group. This has two downsides:
1. An extra system call is needed to get the current process group.
2. After the current process group is received and before it is passed
   to waitid a signal could arrive causing the current process group to change.
   Inherent race-conditions as these make it impossible for userspace to
   emulate this functionaly and thus violate async-signal safety
   requirements for waitpid.

Arguments can be made for using a different choice of idtype and id
for this case but the BSDs already use this P_PGID and 0 to indicate
waiting for the current process's process group.  So be nice to user
space programmers and don't introduce an unnecessary incompatibility.

Some people have noted that the posix description is that
waitpid will wait for the current process group, and that in
the presence of pthreads that process group can change.  To get
clarity on this issue I looked at XNU, FreeBSD, and Luminos.  All of
those flavors of unix waited for the current process group at the
time of call and as written could not adapt to the process group
changing after the call.

At one point Linux did adapt to the current process group changing but
that stopped in 161550d74c ("pid: sys_wait... fixes").  It has been
over 11 years since Linux has that behavior, no programs that fail
with the change in behavior have been reported, and I could not
find any other unix that does this.  So I think it is safe to clarify
the definition of current process group, to current process group
at the time of the wait function.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>
Cc: Zong Li <zongbox@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
Cc: GNU C Library <libc-alpha@sourceware.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190814154400.6371-2-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
2019-09-10 17:05:46 +02:00
Christian Brauner
3695eae5fe
pidfd: add P_PIDFD to waitid()
This adds the P_PIDFD type to waitid().
One of the last remaining bits for the pidfd api is to make it possible
to wait on pidfds. With P_PIDFD added to waitid() the parts of userspace
that want to use the pidfd api to exclusively manage processes can do so
now.

One of the things this will unblock in the future is the ability to make
it possible to retrieve the exit status via waitid(P_PIDFD) for
non-parent processes if handed a _suitable_ pidfd that has this feature
set. This is similar to what you can do on FreeBSD with kqueue(). It
might even end up being possible to wait on a process as a non-parent if
an appropriate property is enabled on the pidfd.

With P_PIDFD no scoping of the process identified by the pidfd is
possible, i.e. it explicitly blocks things such as wait4(-1), wait4(0),
waitid(P_ALL), waitid(P_PGID) etc. It only allows for semantics
equivalent to wait4(pid), waitid(P_PID). Users that need scoping should
rely on pid-based wait*() syscalls for now.

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190727222229.6516-2-christian@brauner.io
2019-08-01 21:49:46 +02:00
Christian Brauner
30b692d3b3
exit: make setting exit_state consistent
Since commit b191d6491b ("pidfd: fix a poll race when setting exit_state")
we unconditionally set exit_state to EXIT_ZOMBIE before calling into
do_notify_parent(). This was done to eliminate a race when querying
exit_state in do_notify_pidfd().
Back then we decided to do the absolute minimal thing to fix this and
not touch the rest of the exit_notify() function where exit_state is
set.
Since this fix has not caused any issues change the setting of
exit_state to EXIT_DEAD in the autoreap case to account for the fact hat
exit_state is set to EXIT_ZOMBIE unconditionally. This fix was planned
but also explicitly requested in [1] and makes the whole code more
consistent.

/* References */
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wigcxGFR2szue4wavJtH5cYTTeNES=toUBVGsmX0rzX+g@mail.gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-30 19:57:14 +02:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
b191d6491b
pidfd: fix a poll race when setting exit_state
There is a race between reading task->exit_state in pidfd_poll and
writing it after do_notify_parent calls do_notify_pidfd. Expected
sequence of events is:

CPU 0                            CPU 1
------------------------------------------------
exit_notify
  do_notify_parent
    do_notify_pidfd
  tsk->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD
                                  pidfd_poll
                                     if (tsk->exit_state)

However nothing prevents the following sequence:

CPU 0                            CPU 1
------------------------------------------------
exit_notify
  do_notify_parent
    do_notify_pidfd
                                   pidfd_poll
                                      if (tsk->exit_state)
  tsk->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD

This causes a polling task to wait forever, since poll blocks because
exit_state is 0 and the waiting task is not notified again. A stress
test continuously doing pidfd poll and process exits uncovered this bug.

To fix it, we make sure that the task's exit_state is always set before
calling do_notify_pidfd.

Fixes: b53b0b9d9a ("pidfd: add polling support")
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190717172100.261204-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
[christian@brauner.io: adapt commit message and drop unneeded changes from wait_task_zombie]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-07-22 16:02:03 +02:00
Tejun Heo
6b115bf58e cgroup: Call cgroup_release() before __exit_signal()
cgroup_release() calls cgroup_subsys->release() which is used by the
pids controller to uncharge its pid.  We want to use it to manage
iteration of dying tasks which requires putting it before
__unhash_process().  Move cgroup_release() above __exit_signal().
While this makes it uncharge before the pid is freed, pid is RCU freed
anyway and the window is very narrow.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
2019-05-31 10:38:57 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
457c899653 treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:

 - Have no license information of any form

 - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
   initial scan/conversion to ignore the file

These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:

  GPL-2.0-only

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21 10:50:45 +02:00
Andrea Arcangeli
987717e5e0 mm: change mm_update_next_owner() to update mm->owner with WRITE_ONCE
The RCU reader uses rcu_dereference() inside rcu_read_lock critical
sections, so the writer shall use WRITE_ONCE.  Just a cleanup, we still
rely on gcc to emit atomic writes in other places.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325225636.11635-3-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14 19:52:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1fc1cd8399 Merge branch 'for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - Oleg's pids controller accounting update which gets rid of rcu delay
   in pids accounting updates

 - rstat (cgroup hierarchical stat collection mechanism) optimization

 - Doc updates

* 'for-5.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cpuset: remove unused task_has_mempolicy()
  cgroup, rstat: Don't flush subtree root unless necessary
  cgroup: add documentation for pids.events file
  Documentation: cgroup-v2: eliminate markup warnings
  MAINTAINERS: Update cgroup entry
  cgroup/pids: turn cgroup_subsys->free() into cgroup_subsys->release() to fix the accounting
2019-03-07 10:11:41 -08:00
Andrei Vagin
8fb335e078 kernel/exit.c: release ptraced tasks before zap_pid_ns_processes
Currently, exit_ptrace() adds all ptraced tasks in a dead list, then
zap_pid_ns_processes() waits on all tasks in a current pidns, and only
then are tasks from the dead list released.

zap_pid_ns_processes() can get stuck on waiting tasks from the dead
list.  In this case, we will have one unkillable process with one or
more dead children.

Thanks to Oleg for the advice to release tasks in find_child_reaper().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190110175200.12442-1-avagin@gmail.com
Fixes: 7c8bd2322c ("exit: ptrace: shift "reap dead" code from exit_ptrace() to forget_original_parent()")
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-02-01 15:46:23 -08:00
Oleg Nesterov
51bee5abea cgroup/pids: turn cgroup_subsys->free() into cgroup_subsys->release() to fix the accounting
The only user of cgroup_subsys->free() callback is pids_cgrp_subsys which
needs pids_free() to uncharge the pid.

However, ->free() is called from __put_task_struct()->cgroup_free() and this
is too late. Even the trivial program which does

	for (;;) {
		int pid = fork();
		assert(pid >= 0);
		if (pid)
			wait(NULL);
		else
			exit(0);
	}

can run out of limits because release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct)
implies an RCU gp after the task/pid goes away and before the final put().

Test-case:

	mkdir -p /tmp/CG
	mount -t cgroup2 none /tmp/CG
	echo '+pids' > /tmp/CG/cgroup.subtree_control

	mkdir /tmp/CG/PID
	echo 2 > /tmp/CG/PID/pids.max

	perl -e 'while ($p = fork) { wait; } $p // die "fork failed: $!\n"' &
	echo $! > /tmp/CG/PID/cgroup.procs

Without this patch the forking process fails soon after migration.

Rename cgroup_subsys->free() to cgroup_subsys->release() and move the callsite
into the new helper, cgroup_release(), called by release_task() which actually
frees the pid(s).

Reported-by: Herton R. Krzesinski <hkrzesin@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2019-01-31 06:55:57 -08:00
Prateek Sood
6dc080eeb2 sched/wait: Fix rcuwait_wake_up() ordering
For some peculiar reason rcuwait_wake_up() has the right barrier in
the comment, but not in the code.

This mistake has been observed to cause a deadlock in the following
situation:

    P1					P2

    percpu_up_read()			percpu_down_write()
      rcu_sync_is_idle() // false
					  rcu_sync_enter()
					  ...
      __percpu_up_read()

[S] ,-  __this_cpu_dec(*sem->read_count)
    |   smp_rmb();
[L] |   task = rcu_dereference(w->task) // NULL
    |
    |				    [S]	    w->task = current
    |					    smp_mb();
    |				    [L]	    readers_active_check() // fail
    `-> <store happens here>

Where the smp_rmb() (obviously) fails to constrain the store.

[ peterz: Added changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Prateek Sood <prsood@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 8f95c90ceb ("sched/wait, RCU: Introduce rcuwait machinery")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1543590656-7157-1-git-send-email-prsood@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-01-21 11:15:36 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
e8746440bf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:

 1) Fix regression in multi-SKB responses to RTM_GETADDR, from Arthur
    Gautier.

 2) Fix ipv6 frag parsing in openvswitch, from Yi-Hung Wei.

 3) Unbounded recursion in ipv4 and ipv6 GUE tunnels, from Stefano
    Brivio.

 4) Use after free in hns driver, from Yonglong Liu.

 5) icmp6_send() needs to handle the case of NULL skb, from Eric
    Dumazet.

 6) Missing rcu read lock in __inet6_bind() when operating on mapped
    addresses, from David Ahern.

 7) Memory leak in tipc-nl_compat_publ_dump(), from Gustavo A. R. Silva.

 8) Fix PHY vs r8169 module loading ordering issues, from Heiner
    Kallweit.

 9) Fix bridge vlan memory leak, from Ido Schimmel.

10) Dev refcount leak in AF_PACKET, from Jason Gunthorpe.

11) Infoleak in ipv6_local_error(), flow label isn't completely
    initialized. From Eric Dumazet.

12) Handle mv88e6390 errata, from Andrew Lunn.

13) Making vhost/vsock CID hashing consistent, from Zha Bin.

14) Fix lack of UMH cleanup when it unexpectedly exits, from Taehee Yoo.

15) Bridge forwarding must clear skb->tstamp, from Paolo Abeni.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (87 commits)
  bnxt_en: Fix context memory allocation.
  bnxt_en: Fix ring checking logic on 57500 chips.
  mISDN: hfcsusb: Use struct_size() in kzalloc()
  net: clear skb->tstamp in bridge forwarding path
  net: bpfilter: disallow to remove bpfilter module while being used
  net: bpfilter: restart bpfilter_umh when error occurred
  net: bpfilter: use cleanup callback to release umh_info
  umh: add exit routine for UMH process
  isdn: i4l: isdn_tty: Fix some concurrency double-free bugs
  vhost/vsock: fix vhost vsock cid hashing inconsistent
  net: stmmac: Prevent RX starvation in stmmac_napi_poll()
  net: stmmac: Fix the logic of checking if RX Watchdog must be enabled
  net: stmmac: Check if CBS is supported before configuring
  net: stmmac: dwxgmac2: Only clear interrupts that are active
  net: stmmac: Fix PCI module removal leak
  tools/bpf: fix bpftool map dump with bitfields
  tools/bpf: test btf bitfield with >=256 struct member offset
  bpf: fix bpffs bitfield pretty print
  net: ethernet: mediatek: fix warning in phy_start_aneg
  tcp: change txhash on SYN-data timeout
  ...
2019-01-16 05:13:36 +12:00
Taehee Yoo
73ab1cb2de umh: add exit routine for UMH process
A UMH process which is created by the fork_usermode_blob() such as
bpfilter needs to release members of the umh_info when process is
terminated.
But the do_exit() does not release members of the umh_info. hence module
which uses UMH needs own code to detect whether UMH process is
terminated or not.
But this implementation needs extra code for checking the status of
UMH process. it eventually makes the code more complex.

The new PF_UMH flag is added and it is used to identify UMH processes.
The exit_umh() does not release members of the umh_info.
Hence umh_info->cleanup callback should release both members of the
umh_info and the private data.

Suggested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-11 18:05:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
594cc251fd make 'user_access_begin()' do 'access_ok()'
Originally, the rule used to be that you'd have to do access_ok()
separately, and then user_access_begin() before actually doing the
direct (optimized) user access.

But experience has shown that people then decide not to do access_ok()
at all, and instead rely on it being implied by other operations or
similar.  Which makes it very hard to verify that the access has
actually been range-checked.

If you use the unsafe direct user accesses, hardware features (either
SMAP - Supervisor Mode Access Protection - on x86, or PAN - Privileged
Access Never - on ARM) do force you to use user_access_begin().  But
nothing really forces the range check.

By putting the range check into user_access_begin(), we actually force
people to do the right thing (tm), and the range check vill be visible
near the actual accesses.  We have way too long a history of people
trying to avoid them.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04 12:56:09 -08:00