Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sparc32:allmodconfig fails to build with the following error.
ERROR: "vac_cache_size" [drivers/infiniband/sw/rxe/rdma_rxe.ko] undefined!
Fixes: cb88645596 ("infiniband: Fix alignment of mmap cookies ...")
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The objects viking_ops, viking_sun4d_smp_ops and smp_cachetlb_ops of
type sparc32_cachetlb_ops are not modified anywhere after getting modified
in the init functions. Inside init their reference is also stored in a
pointer of type const struct sparc32_cachetlb_ops *. So these structures
are never modified after init, therefore add __ro_after to the declaration
of these structures.
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on recent thread on linux-arch (some weeks ago) I
decided to check how much work was required to build sparc32
with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled.
The resulting binary (checked srmmu.o) was to my suprise smaller with
STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS defined, than without.
As I have no working gear to test sparc32 bits at for the moment,
I did not enable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS - but was tempeted to do so.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Load balancing can be triggered in the critical sections protected by
srmmu_context_spinlock in destroy_context() and switch_mm() and can hang
the cpu waiting for the rq lock of another cpu that in turn has called
switch_mm hangning on srmmu_context_spinlock leading to deadlock.
So, disable interrupt while taking srmmu_context_spinlock in
destroy_context() and switch_mm() so we don't deadlock.
See also commit 77b838fa1e ("[SPARC64]: destroy_context() needs to disable
interrupts.")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
srmmu.c:870:13: warning: symbol 'srmmu_paging_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
iommu.c:430:13: warning: symbol 'ld_mmu_iommu' was not declared. Should it be static?
leon_mm.c:21:5: warning: symbol 'srmmu_swprobe_trace' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add proper prototypes or define static to fix them.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
srmmu.c:78:5: warning: symbol 'flush_page_for_dma_global' was not declared. Should it be static?
srmmu.c:85:5: warning: symbol 'viking_mxcc_present' was not declared. Should it be static?
srmmu.c:103:6: warning: symbol 'srmmu_nocache_bitmap' was not declared. Should it be static?
srmmu.c:176:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
srmmu.c:731:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
srmmu.c:731:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
srmmu.c:731:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
srmmu.c:870:13: warning: symbol 'srmmu_paging_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add proper prototypes in mm_32.h and drop local prototype in init_32.c
Replace 0 with NULL
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warning:
init_32.c:112:22: warning: symbol 'bootmem_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
Fix by adding a proper prototype in pgtable_32.h and drop
the local prototype in srmmu.c
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This file will be used for more than just srmmu stuff, so the old name was misleading.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While copy_to/from_user_page() users are uncommon, there is one in
drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/linux/linux-curproc.c which leads
to the following:
ERROR: "sparc32_cachetlb_ops" [drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/libcfs.ko] undefined!
during routine allmodconfig build coverage. The reason this happens
is as follows:
In arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h we have:
#define flush_cache_page(vma,addr,pfn) \
sparc32_cachetlb_ops->cache_page(vma, addr)
#define copy_to_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len) \
do { \
flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));\
memcpy(dst, src, len); \
} while (0)
#define copy_from_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len) \
do { \
flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));\
memcpy(dst, src, len); \
} while (0)
However, sparc32_cachetlb_ops isn't exported and hence the error.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid
of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the arch/sparc uses of the __cpuinit macros from
C files and removes __CPUINIT from assembly files. Note that even
though arch/sparc/kernel/trampoline_64.S has instances of ".previous"
in it, they are all paired off against explicit ".section" directives,
and not implicitly paired with __CPUINIT (unlike mips and arm were).
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
srmmu_nocache_bitmap is cleared by bit_map_init(). But bit_map_init()
attempts to clear by memset(), so it can't clear the trailing edge of
bitmap properly on big-endian architecture if the number of bits is not
a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG.
Actually, the number of bits in srmmu_nocache_bitmap is not always
a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG. It is calculated as below:
bitmap_bits = srmmu_nocache_size >> SRMMU_NOCACHE_BITMAP_SHIFT;
srmmu_nocache_size is decided proportionally by the amount of system RAM
and it is rounded to a multiple of PAGE_SIZE. SRMMU_NOCACHE_BITMAP_SHIFT
is defined as (PAGE_SHIFT - 4). So it can only be said that bitmap_bits
is a multiple of 16.
This fixes the problem by using bitmap_clear() instead of memset()
in bit_map_init() and this also uses BITS_TO_LONGS() to calculate correct
size at bitmap allocation time.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Only one user so move it to the file using it.
It had nothing to do in fault_32.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This allowed to us to kill a lot of casts,
with no loss of readability in any places
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix the most annoying issues that distracts me:
- whitespace
- missing space after "if" and "while"
- spaces around operators
and similar simple things.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
They are only used during early init so lets get rid of them
after init to save some RAM.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With sun4c removed we can fall-back to the common implementation.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When decelared inline the compiler does not warn
about unused functions.
But they are not used so drop them.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We already have a leaon specific file - so
keep all the laon stuff in one place.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Konrad Eisele <konrad@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's the one aberration in v8, the only cpu that
didn't actually have hardware multiply and divide
instructions.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
- remove all uses of btfixup header
- remove the btfixup header
- remove the btfixup code
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This eliminated most of the remaining users of btfixup.
There are some complications because of the special cases we
have for sun4d, leon, and some flavors of viking.
It was found that there are no cases where a flush_page_for_dma
method was not hooked up to something, so the "noflush" iommu
methods were removed.
Add some documentation to the viking_sun4d_smp_ops to describe exactly
the hardware bug which causes us to need special TLB flushing on
sun4d.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The magic Swift SRMMU code in question has not been enabled for
something on the order of a decade, and it as well as it's comment
is there in the history in case we ever need it again.
Therefore all implementations are NOPs and we can kill this stuff
off.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We always have this instruction available, so no need to use
btfixup for it any more.
This also eradicates the whole of atomic_32.S and thus the
__atomic_begin and __atomic_end symbols completely.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
And we can certainly get rid of the const function attributes, there
is no way that's needed any longer and no other arch uses this kind
of annotation here.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
That lets us also get rid of the run-time initialization of
protection_map[] and all the ugly module workarounds for
PAGE_KERNEL and PAGE_SHARED to deal with the fact that we
can't do btfixups for modular code.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Also we can remove BTFIXUPCALL_SWAPO0G0 as that is no longer
used.
This was rather amusing, we were setting the btfixup vectors
based upon cpu type but all to the same exact generic srmmu
routines.
Furthermore, we were inconsistently marking the fixup as
either BTFIXUPCALL_SWAPO0G0 or BTFIXUPCALL_NORM.
What a mess, glad we could untangle this stuff.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is a noop for srmmu - so use a define as sparc64 does.
And drop all sparc callers - no need to confuse our-self
be calling a noop function.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This revealed that the implementation of switch_mm
had a bogus extra argument.
No harm as said argument was never used - but confusing.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
I left some around, like the ones in the openprom headers, since
we need to think about which pieces of those datastructures and
code we can completely toss now.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We no longer have different versions of these so use a few simple
static inline functions.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With this we no longer do any run-time patchings of traps.
So drop the function + macro to support this.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
