As noted in the "Deprecated Interfaces, Language Features, Attributes,
and Conventions" documentation [1], size calculations (especially
multiplication) should not be performed in memory allocator (or similar)
function arguments due to the risk of them overflowing. This could lead
to values wrapping around and a smaller allocation being made than the
caller was expecting. Using those allocations could lead to linear
overflows of heap memory and other misbehaviors.
So, use the purpose specific kcalloc() function instead of the argument
size * count in the kzalloc() function.
[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240115181658.4562-1-erick.archer@gmx.com
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/162
Signed-off-by: Erick Archer <erick.archer@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The original eventfs code added a wrapper around the dcache_readdir open
callback and created all the dentries and inodes at open, and increment
their ref count. A wrapper was added around the dcache_readdir release
function to decrement all the ref counts of those created inodes and
dentries. But this proved to be buggy[1] for when a kprobe was created
during a dir read, it would create a dentry between the open and the
release, and because the release would decrement all ref counts of all
files and directories, that would include the kprobe directory that was
not there to have its ref count incremented in open. This would cause the
ref count to go to negative and later crash the kernel.
To solve this, the dentries and inodes that were created and had their ref
count upped in open needed to be saved. That list needed to be passed from
the open to the release, so that the release would only decrement the ref
counts of the entries that were incremented in the open.
Unfortunately, the dcache_readdir logic was already using the
file->private_data, which is the only field that can be used to pass
information from the open to the release. What was done was the eventfs
created another descriptor that had a void pointer to save the
dcache_readdir pointer, and it wrapped all the callbacks, so that it could
save the list of entries that had their ref counts incremented in the
open, and pass it to the release. The wrapped callbacks would just put
back the dcache_readdir pointer and call the functions it used so it could
still use its data[2].
But Linus had an issue with the "hijacking" of the file->private_data
(unfortunately this discussion was on a security list, so no public link).
Which we finally agreed on doing everything within the iterate_shared
callback and leave the dcache_readdir out of it[3]. All the information
needed for the getents() could be created then.
But this ended up being buggy too[4]. The iterate_shared callback was not
the right place to create the dentries and inodes. Even Christian Brauner
had issues with that[5].
An attempt was to go back to creating the inodes and dentries at
the open, create an array to store the information in the
file->private_data, and pass that information to the other callbacks.[6]
The difference between that and the original method, is that it does not
use dcache_readdir. It also does not up the ref counts of the dentries and
pass them. Instead, it creates an array of a structure that saves the
dentry's name and inode number. That information is used in the
iterate_shared callback, and the array is freed in the dir release. The
dentries and inodes created in the open are not used for the iterate_share
or release callbacks. Just their names and inode numbers.
Linus did not like that either[7] and just wanted to remove the dentries
being created in iterate_shared and use the hard coded inode numbers.
[ All this while Linus enjoyed an unexpected vacation during the merge
window due to lack of power. ]
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230919211804.230edf1e@gandalf.local.home/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230922163446.1431d4fa@gandalf.local.home/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240104015435.682218477@goodmis.org/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202401152142.bfc28861-oliver.sang@intel.com/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240111-unzahl-gefegt-433acb8a841d@brauner/
[6] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240116114711.7e8637be@gandalf.local.home/
[7] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240116170154.5bf0a250@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240116211353.573784051@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Fixes: 493ec81a8f ("eventfs: Stop using dcache_readdir() for getdents()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202401152142.bfc28861-oliver.sang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The dentries and inodes are created in the readdir for the sole purpose of
getting a consistent inode number. Linus stated that is unnecessary, and
that all inodes can have the same inode number. For a virtual file system
they are pretty meaningless.
Instead use a single unique inode number for all files and one for all
directories.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240116133753.2808d45e@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240116211353.412180363@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <ajay.kaher@broadcom.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
As the ei->entries array is fixed for the duration of the eventfs_inode,
it can be used to skip over already read entries in eventfs_iterate().
That is, if ctx->pos is greater than zero, there's no reason in doing the
loop across the ei->entries array for the entries less than ctx->pos.
Instead, start the lookup of the entries at the current ctx->pos.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiKwDUDv3+jCsv-uacDcHDVTYsXtBR9=6sGM5mqX+DhOg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240104220048.494956957@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In order to apply a shortcut to skip over the current ctx->pos
immediately, by using the ei->entries array, the reading of that array
should be first. Moving the array reading before the linked list reading
will make the shortcut change diff nicer to read.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiKwDUDv3+jCsv-uacDcHDVTYsXtBR9=6sGM5mqX+DhOg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240104220048.333115095@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The ctx->pos was only updated when it added an entry, but the "skip to
current pos" check (c--) happened for every loop regardless of if the
entry was added or not. This inconsistency caused readdir to be incorrect.
It was due to:
for (i = 0; i < ei->nr_entries; i++) {
if (c > 0) {
c--;
continue;
}
mutex_lock(&eventfs_mutex);
/* If ei->is_freed then just bail here, nothing more to do */
if (ei->is_freed) {
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex);
goto out;
}
r = entry->callback(name, &mode, &cdata, &fops);
mutex_unlock(&eventfs_mutex);
[..]
ctx->pos++;
}
But this can cause the iterator to return a file that was already read.
That's because of the way the callback() works. Some events may not have
all files, and the callback can return 0 to tell eventfs to skip the file
for this directory.
for instance, we have:
# ls /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/function
format hist hist_debug id inject
and
# ls /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/
enable filter format hist hist_debug id inject trigger
Where the function directory is missing "enable", "filter" and
"trigger". That's because the callback() for events has:
static int event_callback(const char *name, umode_t *mode, void **data,
const struct file_operations **fops)
{
struct trace_event_file *file = *data;
struct trace_event_call *call = file->event_call;
[..]
/*
* Only event directories that can be enabled should have
* triggers or filters, with the exception of the "print"
* event that can have a "trigger" file.
*/
if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE)) {
if (call->class->reg && strcmp(name, "enable") == 0) {
*mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
*fops = &ftrace_enable_fops;
return 1;
}
if (strcmp(name, "filter") == 0) {
*mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
*fops = &ftrace_event_filter_fops;
return 1;
}
}
if (!(call->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE) ||
strcmp(trace_event_name(call), "print") == 0) {
if (strcmp(name, "trigger") == 0) {
*mode = TRACE_MODE_WRITE;
*fops = &event_trigger_fops;
return 1;
}
}
[..]
return 0;
}
Where the function event has the TRACE_EVENT_FL_IGNORE_ENABLE set.
This means that the entries array elements for "enable", "filter" and
"trigger" when called on the function event will have the callback return
0 and not 1, to tell eventfs to skip these files for it.
Because the "skip to current ctx->pos" check happened for all entries, but
the ctx->pos++ only happened to entries that exist, it would confuse the
reading of a directory. Which would cause:
# ls /sys/kernel/tracing/events/ftrace/function/
format hist hist hist_debug hist_debug id inject inject
The missing "enable", "filter" and "trigger" caused ls to show "hist",
"hist_debug" and "inject" twice.
Update the ctx->pos for every iteration to keep its update and the "skip"
update consistent. This also means that on error, the ctx->pos needs to be
decremented if it was incremented without adding something.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240104150500.38b15a62@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240104220048.172295263@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Fixes: 493ec81a8f ("eventfs: Stop using dcache_readdir() for getdents()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If ei->is_freed is set in eventfs_iterate(), it means that the directory
that is being iterated on is in the process of being freed. Just exit the
loop immediately when that is ever detected, and separate out the return
of the entry->callback() from ei->is_freed.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240104220048.016261289@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Instead of walking the dentries on mount/remount to update the gid values of
all the dentries if a gid option is specified on mount, just update the root
inode. Add .getattr, .setattr, and .permissions on the tracefs inode
operations to update the permissions of the files and directories.
For all files and directories in the top level instance:
/sys/kernel/tracing/*
It will use the root inode as the default permissions. The inode that
represents: /sys/kernel/tracing (or wherever it is mounted).
When an instance is created:
mkdir /sys/kernel/tracing/instance/foo
The directory "foo" and all its files and directories underneath will use
the default of what foo is when it was created. A remount of tracefs will
not affect it.
If a user were to modify the permissions of any file or directory in
tracefs, it will also no longer be modified by a change in ownership of a
remount.
The events directory, if it is in the top level instance, will use the
tracefs root inode as the default ownership for itself and all the files and
directories below it.
For the events directory in an instance ("foo"), it will keep the ownership
of what it was when it was created, and that will be used as the default
ownership for the files and directories beneath it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/CAHk-=wjVdGkjDXBbvLn2wbZnqP4UsH46E3gqJ9m7UG6DpX2+WA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240103215016.1e0c9811@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The eventfs creates dynamically allocated dentries and inodes. Using the
dcache_readdir() logic for its own directory lookups requires hiding the
cursor of the dcache logic and playing games to allow the dcache_readdir()
to still have access to the cursor while the eventfs saved what it created
and what it needs to release.
Instead, just have eventfs have its own iterate_shared callback function
that will fill in the dent entries. This simplifies the code quite a bit.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240104015435.682218477@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The "lookup" parameter is a way to differentiate the call to
create_file/dir_dentry() from when it's just a lookup (no need to up the
dentry refcount) and accessed via a readdir (need to up the refcount).
But reality, it just makes the code more complex. Just up the refcount and
let the caller decide to dput() the result or not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240103102553.17a19cea@gandalf.local.home
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240104015435.517502710@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A flag was needed to denote which eventfs_inode was the "events"
directory, so a bit was taken from the "nr_entries" field, as there's not
that many entries, and 2^30 is plenty. But the bit number for nr_entries
was not updated to reflect the bit taken from it, which would add an
unnecessary integer to the structure.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240102151832.7ca87275@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 7e8358edf5 ("eventfs: Fix file and directory uid and gid ownership")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a getdents() is called on the tracefs directory but does not get all
the files, it can leave a "cursor" dentry in the d_subdirs list of tracefs
dentry. This cursor dentry does not have a d_inode for it. Before
referencing tracefs_inode from the dentry, the d_inode must first be
checked if it has content. If not, then it's not a tracefs_inode and can
be ignored.
The following caused a crash:
#define getdents64(fd, dirp, count) syscall(SYS_getdents64, fd, dirp, count)
#define BUF_SIZE 256
#define TDIR "/tmp/file0"
int main(void)
{
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
int fd;
int n;
mkdir(TDIR, 0777);
mount(NULL, TDIR, "tracefs", 0, NULL);
fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, TDIR, O_RDONLY);
n = getdents64(fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);
ret = mount(NULL, TDIR, NULL, MS_NOSUID|MS_REMOUNT|MS_RELATIME|MS_LAZYTIME,
"gid=1000");
return 0;
}
That's because the 256 BUF_SIZE was not big enough to read all the
dentries of the tracefs file system and it left a "cursor" dentry in the
subdirs of the tracefs root inode. Then on remounting with "gid=1000",
it would cause an iteration of all dentries which hit:
ti = get_tracefs(dentry->d_inode);
if (ti && (ti->flags & TRACEFS_EVENT_INODE))
eventfs_update_gid(dentry, gid);
Which crashed because of the dereference of the cursor dentry which had a NULL
d_inode.
In the subdir loop of the dentry lookup of set_gid(), if a child has a
NULL d_inode, simply skip it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240102135637.3a21fb10@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240102151249.05da244d@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 7e8358edf5 ("eventfs: Fix file and directory uid and gid ownership")
Reported-by: "Ubisectech Sirius" <bugreport@ubisectech.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
It was reported that when mounting the tracefs file system with a gid
other than root, the ownership did not carry down to the eventfs directory
due to the dynamic nature of it.
A fix was done to solve this, but it had two issues.
(a) if the attr passed into update_inode_attr() was NULL, it didn't do
anything. This is true for files that have not had a chown or chgrp
done to itself or any of its sibling files, as the attr is allocated
for all children when any one needs it.
# umount /sys/kernel/tracing
# mount -o rw,seclabel,relatime,gid=1000 -t tracefs nodev /mnt
# ls -ld /mnt/events/sched
drwxr-xr-x 28 root rostedt 0 Dec 21 13:12 /mnt/events/sched/
# ls -ld /mnt/events/sched/sched_switch
drwxr-xr-x 2 root rostedt 0 Dec 21 13:12 /mnt/events/sched/sched_switch/
But when checking the files:
# ls -l /mnt/events/sched/sched_switch
total 0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:12 enable
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:12 filter
-r--r----- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:12 format
-r--r----- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:12 hist
-r--r----- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:12 id
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 13:12 trigger
(b) When the attr does not denote the UID or GID, it defaulted to using
the parent uid or gid. This is incorrect as changing the parent
uid or gid will automatically change all its children.
# chgrp tracing /mnt/events/timer
# ls -ld /mnt/events/timer
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:34 /mnt/events/timer
# ls -l /mnt/events/timer
total 0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 14:35 enable
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Dec 21 14:35 filter
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 hrtimer_cancel
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 hrtimer_expire_entry
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 hrtimer_expire_exit
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 hrtimer_init
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 hrtimer_start
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 itimer_expire
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 itimer_state
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 tick_stop
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 timer_cancel
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 timer_expire_entry
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 timer_expire_exit
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 timer_init
drwxr-xr-x 2 root tracing 0 Dec 21 14:35 timer_start
At first it was thought that this could be easily fixed by just making the
default ownership of the superblock when it was mounted. But this does not
handle the case of:
# chgrp tracing instances
# mkdir instances/foo
If the superblock was used, then the group ownership would be that of what
it was when it was mounted, when it should instead be "tracing".
Instead, set a flag for the top level eventfs directory ("events") to flag
which eventfs_inode belongs to it.
Since the "events" directory's dentry and inode are never freed, it does
not need to use its attr field to restore its mode and ownership. Use the
this eventfs_inode's attr as the default ownership for all the files and
directories underneath it.
When the events eventfs_inode is created, it sets its ownership to its
parent uid and gid. As the events directory is created at boot up before
it gets mounted, this will always be uid=0 and gid=0. If it's created via
an instance, then it will take the ownership of the instance directory.
When the file system is mounted, it will update all the gids if one is
specified. This will have a callback to update the events evenfs_inode's
default entries.
When a file or directory is created under the events directory, it will
walk the ei->dentry parents until it finds the evenfs_inode that belongs
to the events directory to retrieve the default uid and gid values.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wiwQtUHvzwyZucDq8=Gtw+AnwScyLhpFswrQ84PjhoGsg@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231221190757.7eddbca9@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Dongliang Cui <cuidongliang390@gmail.com>
Cc: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com>
Fixes: 0dfc852b6f ("eventfs: Have event files and directories default to parent uid and gid")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Dongliang reported:
I found that in the latest version, the nodes of tracefs have been
changed to dynamically created.
This has caused me to encounter a problem where the gid I specified in
the mounting parameters cannot apply to all files, as in the following
situation:
/data/tmp/events # mount | grep tracefs
tracefs on /data/tmp type tracefs (rw,seclabel,relatime,gid=3012)
gid 3012 = readtracefs
/data/tmp # ls -lh
total 0
-r--r----- 1 root readtracefs 0 1970-01-01 08:00 README
-r--r----- 1 root readtracefs 0 1970-01-01 08:00 available_events
ums9621_1h10:/data/tmp/events # ls -lh
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2023-12-19 00:56 alarmtimer
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 2023-12-19 00:56 asoc
It will prevent certain applications from accessing tracefs properly, I
try to avoid this issue by making the following modifications.
To fix this, have the files created default to taking the ownership of
the parent dentry unless the ownership was previously set by the user.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/1703063706-30539-1-git-send-email-dongliang.cui@unisoc.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231220105017.1489d790@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Hongyu Jin <hongyu.jin@unisoc.com>
Fixes: 28e12c09f5 ("eventfs: Save ownership and mode")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dongliang Cui <cuidongliang390@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Eventfs uses simple_lookup(), however, it will fail if the name of the
entry is beyond NAME_MAX length. When this error is encountered, eventfs
still tries to create dentries instead of skipping the dentry creation.
When the dentry is attempted to be created in this state d_wait_lookup()
will loop forever, waiting for the lookup to be removed.
Fix eventfs to return the error in simple_lookup() back to the caller
instead of continuing to try to create the dentry.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231210213534.497-1-beaub@linux.microsoft.com
Fixes: 6394044955 ("eventfs: Implement eventfs lookup, read, open functions")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231208183601.GA46-beaub@linux.microsoft.com/
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since the locking of the parent->d_inode has been moved outside the
creation of the files and directories (as it use to be locked via a
conditional), add a WARN_ON_ONCE() to the case that it's not locked.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231121231112.853962542@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The eventfs directory is dynamically created via the meta data supplied by
the existing trace events. All files and directories in eventfs has a
parent. Do not allow NULL to be passed into eventfs_start_creating() as
the parent because that should never happen. Warn if it does.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231121231112.693841807@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The both create_file_dentry() and create_dir_dentry() takes a boolean
parameter "lookup", as on lookup the inode_lock should already be taken,
but for dcache_dir_open_wrapper() it is not taken.
There's no reason that the dcache_dir_open_wrapper() can't take the
inode_lock before calling these functions. In fact, it's better if it
does, as the lock can be held throughout both directory and file
creations.
This also simplifies the code, and possibly prevents unexpected race
conditions when the lock is released.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231121231112.528544825@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If memory reclaim happens, it can reclaim file system pages. The file
system pages from eventfs may take the eventfs_mutex on reclaim. This
means that allocation while holding the eventfs_mutex must not call into
filesystem reclaim. A lockdep splat uncovered this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231121231112.373501894@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 28e12c09f5 ("eventfs: Save ownership and mode")
Fixes: 5790b1fb3d ("eventfs: Remove eventfs_file and just use eventfs_inode")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
With the call to simple_recursive_removal() on the entire eventfs sub
system when the directory is removed, it performs the d_invalidate on all
the dentries when it is removed. There's no need to do clean ups when a
dentry is being created while the directory is being deleted.
As dentries are cleaned up by the simpler_recursive_removal(), trying to
do d_invalidate() in these functions will cause the dentry to be
invalidated twice, and crash the kernel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231116123016.140576-1-naresh.kamboju@linaro.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120235154.422970988@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 407c6726ca ("eventfs: Use simple_recursive_removal() to clean up dentries")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The logic to free the eventfs_inode (ei) use to set is_freed and clear the
"dentry" field under the eventfs_mutex. But that changed when a race was
found where the ei->dentry needed to be cleared when the last dput() was
called on it. But there was still logic that checked if ei->dentry was not
NULL and is_freed is set, and would warn if it was.
But since that situation was changed and the ei->dentry isn't cleared
until the last dput() is called on it while the ei->is_freed is set, do
not test for that condition anymore, and change the comments to reflect
that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120235154.265826243@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: 020010fbfa ("eventfs: Delete eventfs_inode when the last dentry is freed")
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
* Fix deadlock arising due to intent items in AIL not being cleared when log
recovery fails.
* Fix stale data exposure bug when remapping COW fork extents to data fork.
* Fix deadlock when data device flush fails.
* Fix AGFL minimum size calculation.
* Select DEBUG_FS instead of XFS_DEBUG when XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS is
selected.
* Fix corruption of log inode's extent count field when NREXT64 feature is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.7-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Chandan Babu:
- Fix deadlock arising due to intent items in AIL not being cleared
when log recovery fails
- Fix stale data exposure bug when remapping COW fork extents to data
fork
- Fix deadlock when data device flush fails
- Fix AGFL minimum size calculation
- Select DEBUG_FS instead of XFS_DEBUG when XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS is
selected
- Fix corruption of log inode's extent count field when NREXT64 feature
is enabled
* tag 'xfs-6.7-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: recovery should not clear di_flushiter unconditionally
xfs: inode recovery does not validate the recovered inode
xfs: fix again select in kconfig XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB_STATS
xfs: fix internal error from AGFL exhaustion
xfs: up(ic_sema) if flushing data device fails
xfs: only remap the written blocks in xfs_reflink_end_cow_extent
XFS: Update MAINTAINERS to catch all XFS documentation
xfs: abort intent items when recovery intents fail
xfs: factor out xfs_defer_pending_abort
- Fix several long-standing bugs in the duplicate reply cache
- Fix a memory leak
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Merge tag 'nfsd-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
- Fix several long-standing bugs in the duplicate reply cache
- Fix a memory leak
* tag 'nfsd-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
NFSD: Fix checksum mismatches in the duplicate reply cache
NFSD: Fix "start of NFS reply" pointer passed to nfsd_cache_update()
NFSD: Update nfsd_cache_append() to use xdr_stream
nfsd: fix file memleak on client_opens_release
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Merge tag '6.7-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull smb client fixes from Steve French:
- multichannel fixes (including a lock ordering fix and an important
refcounting fix)
- spnego fix
* tag '6.7-rc1-smb3-client-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: fix lock ordering while disabling multichannel
cifs: fix leak of iface for primary channel
cifs: fix check of rc in function generate_smb3signingkey
cifs: spnego: add ';' in HOST_KEY_LEN
Lots of small fixes for minor nits and compiler warnings. Bigger items:
- The six locks lost wakeup is finally fixed: six_read_trylock() was
checking for the waiting bit before decrementing the number of
readers - validated the fix with a torture test.
- Fix for a memory reclaim issue: when needing to reallocate a key
cache key, we now do our usual GFP_NOWAIT; unlock(); GFP_KERNEL
dance.
- Multiple deleted inodes btree fixes
- Fix an issue in fsck, where i_nlink would be recalculated incorrectly
for hardlinked files if a snapshot had ever been taken.
- Kill journal pre-reservations: This is a bigger patch than I would
normally send at this point, but it deletes code and it fixes some of
our tests that would sporadically die with the journal getting stuck,
and it's a performance improvement, too.
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Merge tag 'bcachefs-2023-11-17' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs
Pull bcachefs fixes from Kent Overstreet:
"Lots of small fixes for minor nits and compiler warnings.
Bigger items:
- The six locks lost wakeup is finally fixed: six_read_trylock() was
checking for the waiting bit before decrementing the number of
readers - validated the fix with a torture test.
- Fix for a memory reclaim issue: when needing to reallocate a key
cache key, we now do our usual GFP_NOWAIT; unlock(); GFP_KERNEL
dance.
- Multiple deleted inodes btree fixes
- Fix an issue in fsck, where i_nlink would be recalculated
incorrectly for hardlinked files if a snapshot had ever been taken.
- Kill journal pre-reservations: This is a bigger patch than I would
normally send at this point, but it deletes code and it fixes some
of our tests that would sporadically die with the journal getting
stuck, and it's a performance improvement, too"
* tag 'bcachefs-2023-11-17' of https://evilpiepirate.org/git/bcachefs: (22 commits)
bcachefs: Fix missing locking for dentry->d_parent access
bcachefs: six locks: Fix lost wakeup
bcachefs: Fix no_data_io mode checksum check
bcachefs: Fix bch2_check_nlinks() for snapshots
bcachefs: Don't decrease BTREE_ITER_MAX when LOCKDEP=y
bcachefs: Disable debug log statements
bcachefs: Fix missing transaction commit
bcachefs: Fix error path in bch2_mount()
bcachefs: Fix potential sleeping during mount
bcachefs: Fix iterator leak in may_delete_deleted_inode()
bcachefs: Kill journal pre-reservations
bcachefs: Check for nonce offset inconsistency in data_update path
bcachefs: Make sure to drop/retake btree locks before reclaim
bcachefs: btree_trans->write_locked
bcachefs: Run btree key cache shrinker less aggressively
bcachefs: Split out btree_key_cache_types.h
bcachefs: Guard against insufficient devices to create stripes
bcachefs: Fix null ptr deref in bch2_backpointer_get_node()
bcachefs: Fix multiple -Warray-bounds warnings
bcachefs: Use DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper and fix multiple -Warray-bounds warnings
...
nfsd_cache_csum() currently assumes that the server's RPC layer has
been advancing rq_arg.head[0].iov_base as it decodes an incoming
request, because that's the way it used to work. On entry, it
expects that buf->head[0].iov_base points to the start of the NFS
header, and excludes the already-decoded RPC header.
These days however, head[0].iov_base now points to the start of the
RPC header during all processing. It no longer points at the NFS
Call header when execution arrives at nfsd_cache_csum().
In a retransmitted RPC the XID and the NFS header are supposed to
be the same as the original message, but the contents of the
retransmitted RPC header can be different. For example, for krb5,
the GSS sequence number will be different between the two. Thus if
the RPC header is always included in the DRC checksum computation,
the checksum of the retransmitted message might not match the
checksum of the original message, even though the NFS part of these
messages is identical.
The result is that, even if a matching XID is found in the DRC,
the checksum mismatch causes the server to execute the
retransmitted RPC transaction again.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The "statp + 1" pointer that is passed to nfsd_cache_update() is
supposed to point to the start of the egress NFS Reply header. In
fact, it does point there for AUTH_SYS and RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5 requests.
But both krb5i and krb5p add fields between the RPC header's
accept_stat field and the start of the NFS Reply header. In those
cases, "statp + 1" points at the extra fields instead of the Reply.
The result is that nfsd_cache_update() caches what looks to the
client like garbage.
A connection break can occur for a number of reasons, but the most
common reason when using krb5i/p is a GSS sequence number window
underrun. When an underrun is detected, the server is obliged to
drop the RPC and the connection to force a retransmit with a fresh
GSS sequence number. The client presents the same XID, it hits in
the server's DRC, and the server returns the garbage cache entry.
The "statp + 1" argument has been used since the oldest changeset
in the kernel history repo, so it has been in nfsd_dispatch()
literally since before history began. The problem arose only when
the server-side GSS implementation was added twenty years ago.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
When inserting a DRC-cached response into the reply buffer, ensure
that the reply buffer's xdr_stream is updated properly. Otherwise
the server will send a garbage response.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
seq_release should be called to free the allocated seq_file
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Adam <mngyadam@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Fixes: 78599c42ae ("nfsd4: add file to display list of client's opens")
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'ovl-fixes-6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs
Pull overlayfs fixes from Amir Goldstein:
"A fix to an overlayfs param parsing bug and a misformatted comment"
* tag 'ovl-fixes-6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/overlayfs/vfs:
ovl: fix memory leak in ovl_parse_param()
ovl: fix misformatted comment
In percpu reader mode, trylock() for read had a lost wakeup: on failure
to get the lock, we may have caused a writer to fail to get the lock,
because we temporarily elevated the reader count.
We need to check for waiters after decrementing the read count - not
before.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
In no_data_io mode, we expect data checksums to be wrong - don't want to
spew the log with them.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When searching the link table for the matching inode, we were searching
for a specific - incorrect - snapshot ID as well, causing us to fail to
find the inode.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Running with fewer max btree paths doesn't work anymore when replication
is enabled - as we've added e.g. the freespace and bucket gens btrees,
we naturally end up needing more btree paths.
This is an issue with lockdep, we end up taking more locks than lockdep
will track (the MAX_LOCKD_DEPTH constant). But bcachefs as merged does
not yet support lockdep anyways, so we can leave that for later.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The journal read path had some informational log statements preperatory
for ZNS support - they're not of interest to users, so we can turn them
off.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
In may_delete_deleted_inode(), there's a corner case when a snapshot was
taken while we had an unlinked inode: we don't want to delete the inode
in the internal (shared) snapshot node, since it might have been
reattached in a descendent snapshot.
Instead we propagate the key to any snapshot leaves it doesn't exist in,
so that it can be deleted there if necessary, and then clear the
unlinked flag in the internal node.
But we forgot to commit after clearing the unlinked flag, causing us to
go into an infinite loop.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This fixes a bug discovered by generic/388 where sb->s_fs_info was NULL
while the superblock was still active - the error path was entirely
fubar, and was trying to do something unclear and unecessary.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
During mount, bcachefs mount option processing may sleep while allocating a string buffer.
Fix this by reference counting in order to take the atomic path.
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
may_delete_deleted_inode() was returning without exiting a btree
iterator, eventually causing propagate_key_to_snaphot_leaves() to go
into an infinite loop hitting btree_trans_too_many_iters().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This deletes the complicated and somewhat expensive journal
pre-reservation machinery in favor of just using journal watermarks:
when the journal is more than half full, we run journal reclaim more
aggressively, and when the journal is more than 3/4s full we only allow
journal reclaim to get new journal reservations.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The code to handle the case of server disabling multichannel
was picking iface_lock with chan_lock held. This goes against
the lock ordering rules, as iface_lock is a higher order lock
(even if it isn't so obvious).
This change fixes the lock ordering by doing the following in
that order for each secondary channel:
1. store iface and server pointers in local variable
2. remove references to iface and server in channels
3. unlock chan_lock
4. lock iface_lock
5. dec ref count for iface
6. unlock iface_lock
7. dec ref count for server
8. lock chan_lock again
Since this function can only be called in smb2_reconnect, and
that cannot be called by two parallel processes, we should not
have races due to dropping chan_lock between steps 3 and 8.
Fixes: ee1d21794e ("cifs: handle when server stops supporting multichannel")
Reported-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
My last change in this area introduced a change which
accounted for primary channel in the interface ref count.
However, it did not reduce this ref count on deallocation
of the primary channel. i.e. during umount.
Fixing this leak here, by dropping this ref count for
primary channel while freeing up the session.
Fixes: fa1d0508bd ("cifs: account for primary channel in the interface list")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
On failure to parse parameters in ovl_parse_param_lowerdir(), it is
necessary to update ctx->nr with the correct nr before using
ovl_reset_lowerdirs() to release l->name.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+26eedf3631650972f17c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: c835110b58 ("ovl: remove unused code in lowerdir param parsing")
Co-authored-by: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
We've rarely been seeing a nonce offset inconsistency that doesn't show
up in tests: this adds some extra verification code to the data update
path that prints out more relevant info when it occurs.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We really don't want to be invoking memory reclaim with btree locks
held: even aside from (solvable, but tricky) recursion issues, it can
cause painful to diagnose performance edge cases.
This fixes a recently reported issue in btree_key_can_insert_cached().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Reported-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Fixes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bcachefs/CAGudoHEsb_hGRMeWeXh+UF6po0qQuuq_NKSEo+s1sEb6bDLjpA@mail.gmail.com/T/
As prep work for the next patch to fix a key cache reclaim issue, we
need to start tracking whether we're currently holding write locks - so
that we can release and retake the before calling into memory reclaim.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The btree key cache maintains lists of items that have been freed, but
can't yet be reclaimed because a bch2_trans_relock() call might find
them - we're waiting for SRCU readers to release.
Previously, we wouldn't count these items against the number we're
attempting to scan for, which would mean we'd evict more live key cache
entries - doing quite a bit of potentially unecessary work.
With recent work to make sure we don't hold SRCU locks for too long, it
should be safe to count all the items on the freelists against number to
scan - even if we can't reclaim them yet, we will be able to soon.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
