Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"55 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
delayacct: track delays from memory compact
Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
panic: remove oops_id
panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
...
Delay accounting does not track the delay of memory compact. When there
is not enough free memory, tasks can spend a amount of their time
waiting for compact.
To get the impact of tasks in direct memory compact, measure the delay
when allocating memory through memory compact.
Also update tools/accounting/getdelays.c:
/ # ./getdelays_next -di -p 304
print delayacct stats ON
printing IO accounting
PID 304
CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average
277 780000000 849039485 18877296 0.068ms
IO count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
SWAP count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
RECLAIM count delay total delay average
5 11088812685 2217ms
THRASHING count delay total delay average
0 0 0ms
COMPACT count delay total delay average
3 72758 0ms
watch: read=0, write=0, cancelled_write=0
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1638619795-71451-1-git-send-email-wang.yong12@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: wangyong <wang.yong12@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Jiang Xuexin <jiang.xuexin@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Wenya <zhang.wenya1@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently delayacct accounts swapin delay only for swapping that cause
blkio. If we use zram for swapping, tools/accounting/getdelays can't
get any SWAP delay.
It's useful to get zram swapin delay information, for example to adjust
compress algorithm or /proc/sys/vm/swappiness.
Reference to PSI, it accounts any kind of swapping by doing its work in
swap_readpage(), no matter whether swapping causes blkio. Let delayacct
do the similar work.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211112083813.8559-1-yang.yang29@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled, we need a function to
populate pte, this patch adds a generic pcpu populate pte function,
pcpu_populate_pte(), which is marked __weak and used on most
architectures, but it is overridden on x86, which has its own
implementation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211216112359.103822-5-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the previous patch, we could add a generic pcpu first chunk
allocate and free function to cleanup the duplicated definations on each
architecture.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211216112359.103822-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t and pass it into pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t, pcpu
first chunk allocation will call it to alloc memblock on the
corresponding node by it, this is prepare for the next patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211216112359.103822-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: percpu: Cleanup percpu first chunk function".
When supporting page mapping percpu first chunk allocator on arm64, we
found there are lots of duplicated codes in percpu embed/page first chunk
allocator. This patchset is aimed to cleanup them and should no function
change.
The currently supported status about 'embed' and 'page' in Archs shows
below,
embed: NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
page: NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
embed page
------------------------
arm64 Y Y
mips Y N
powerpc Y Y
riscv Y N
sparc Y Y
x86 Y Y
------------------------
There are two interfaces about percpu first chunk allocator,
extern int __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size, size_t dyn_size,
size_t atom_size,
pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn,
- pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
- pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn);
+ pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t cpu_to_nd_fn);
extern int __init pcpu_page_first_chunk(size_t reserved_size,
- pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
- pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
- pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
+ pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t cpu_to_nd_fn);
The pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t/pcpu_fc_free_fn_t is killed, we provide generic
pcpu_fc_alloc() and pcpu_fc_free() function, which are called in the
pcpu_embed/page_first_chunk().
1) For pcpu_embed_first_chunk(), pcpu_fc_cpu_to_node_fn_t is needed to be
provided when archs supported NUMA.
2) For pcpu_page_first_chunk(), the pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t is killed too,
a generic pcpu_populate_pte() which marked '__weak' is provided, if you
need a different function to populate pte on the arch(like x86), please
provide its own implementation.
[1] https://github.com/kevin78/linux.git percpu-cleanup
This patch (of 4):
The HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA/NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK/
NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK/USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID configs, which have
duplicate definitions on platforms that subscribe it.
Move them into mm, drop these redundant definitions and instead just
select it on applicable platforms.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211216112359.103822-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211216112359.103822-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'slab-for-5.17-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull more slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
"Finish the conversion to struct slab by removing slab-specific fields
from struct page.
The first slab update (see merge commit ca1a46d6f5) did most of the
conversion, but there was also series in iommu tree removing the
iommu's usage of struct page 'freelist' field, blocking the final
struct page cleanup.
Now that the iommu changes have been merged, we can finish the job"
* tag 'slab-for-5.17-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm: Remove slab from struct page
Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups
which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found
along the way.
The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals
that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from
complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing
userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops
to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all
architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on
the stack.
Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task
are the big successes for dead code removal this round.
A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues
reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I
simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes
they were fixing.
There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I
dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with
something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some
rebasing.
Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls
to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of
struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the
pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The
flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is
removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with
signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed.
There are several loosely related changes included because I am
cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost.
The original postings of these changes can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct
once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped"
* 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits)
ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach
taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat
exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
signal: clean up kernel-doc comments
signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task
signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process
signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal
signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state
signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state
exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
DAMON's virtual address spaces monitoring primitive uses 'struct pid *'
of the target process as its monitoring target id. The kernel address
is exposed as-is to the user space via the DAMON tracepoint,
'damon_aggregated'.
Though primarily only privileged users are allowed to access that, it
would be better to avoid unnecessarily exposing kernel pointers so.
Because the trace result is only required to be able to distinguish each
target, we aren't need to use the pointer as-is.
This makes the tracepoint to use the index of the target in the
context's targets list as its id in the tracepoint, to hide the kernel
space address.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211229131016.23641-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The failure log message for 'damon_va_three_regions()' prints the target
id, which is a 'struct pid' pointer in the case. To avoid exposing the
kernel pointer via the log, this makes the log to use the index of the
target in the context's targets list instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211229131016.23641-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Failure of 'damon_va_three_regions()' is logged using 'pr_err()'. But,
the function can fail in legal situations. To avoid making users be
surprised and to keep the kernel clean, this makes the log to be printed
using 'pr_debug()'.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211229131016.23641-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon: Hide unnecessary information disclosures".
DAMON is exposing some unnecessary information including kernel pointer
in kernel log and tracepoint. This patchset hides such information.
The first patch is only for a trivial cleanup, though.
This patch (of 4):
This commit removes a unnecessarily used variable in
dbgfs_target_ids_write().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211229131016.23641-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211229131016.23641-2-sj@kernel.org
Fixes: 4bc05954d0 ("mm/damon: implement a debugfs-based user space interface")
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Usually, inline function is declared static since it should sit between
storage and type. And implement it in a header file if used by multiple
files.
And this change also fixes compile issue when backport damon to 5.10.
mm/damon/vaddr.c: In function `damon_va_evenly_split_region':
./include/linux/damon.h:425:13: error: inlining failed in call to `always_inline' `damon_insert_region': function body not available
425 | inline void damon_insert_region(struct damon_region *r,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mm/damon/vaddr.c:86:3: note: called from here
86 | damon_insert_region(n, r, next, t);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211223085703.6142-1-guoqing.jiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The process's VMAs can be mapped by hugetlb page, but now the DAMON did
not implement the access checking for hugetlb pte, so we can not get the
actual access count like below if a process VMAs were mapped by hugetlb.
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446614368406014464 nr_regions=12 4194304-5476352: 0 545
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446614368406014464 nr_regions=12 140662370467840-140662372970496: 0 545
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446614368406014464 nr_regions=12 140662372970496-140662375460864: 0 545
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446614368406014464 nr_regions=12 140662375460864-140662377951232: 0 545
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446614368406014464 nr_regions=12 140662377951232-140662380449792: 0 545
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446614368406014464 nr_regions=12 140662380449792-140662382944256: 0 545
......
Thus this patch adds hugetlb access checking support, with this patch we
can see below VMA mapped by hugetlb access count.
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446613056935405824 nr_regions=12 140296486649856-140296489914368: 1 3
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446613056935405824 nr_regions=12 140296489914368-140296492978176: 1 3
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446613056935405824 nr_regions=12 140296492978176-140296495439872: 1 3
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446613056935405824 nr_regions=12 140296495439872-140296498311168: 1 3
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446613056935405824 nr_regions=12 140296498311168-140296501198848: 1 3
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446613056935405824 nr_regions=12 140296501198848-140296504320000: 1 3
damon_aggregated: target_id=18446613056935405824 nr_regions=12 140296504320000-140296507568128: 1 2
......
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: fix unused var warning]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1aaf9c11-0d8e-b92d-5c92-46e50a6e8d4e@linux.alibaba.com
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: v3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/486927ecaaaecf2e3a7fbe0378ec6e1c58b50747.1640852276.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6afcbd1fda5f9c7c24f320d26a98188c727ceec3.1639623751.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, DAMON debugfs interface is not supporting DAMON-based
Operation Schemes (DAMOS) stats for schemes successfully applied regions
and time/space quota limit exceeds. This adds the support.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210150016.35349-6-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This implements new DAMON_RECLAIM parameters for statistics reporting.
Those can be used for understanding how DAMON_RECLAIM is working, and
for tuning the other parameters.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210150016.35349-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the time/space quotas of a given DAMON-based operation scheme is too
small, the scheme could show unexpectedly slow progress. However, there
is no good way to notice the case in runtime. This commit extends the
DAMOS stat to provide how many times the quota limits exceeded so that
the users can easily notice the case and tune the scheme.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210150016.35349-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon/schemes: Extend stats for better online analysis and tuning".
To help online access pattern analysis and tuning of DAMON-based
Operation Schemes (DAMOS), DAMOS provides simple statistics for each
scheme. Introduction of DAMOS time/space quota further made the tuning
easier by making the risk management easier. However, that also made
understanding of the working schemes a little bit more difficult.
For an example, progress of a given scheme can now be throttled by not
only the aggressiveness of the target access pattern, but also the
time/space quotas. So, when a scheme is showing unexpectedly slow
progress, it's difficult to know by what the progress of the scheme is
throttled, with currently provided statistics.
This patchset extends the statistics to contain some metrics that can be
helpful for such online schemes analysis and tuning (patches 1-2),
exports those to users (patches 3 and 5), and add documents (patches 4
and 6).
This patch (of 6):
DAMON-based operation schemes (DAMOS) stats provide only the number and
the amount of regions that the action of the scheme has tried to be
applied. Because the action could be failed for some reasons, the
currently provided information is sometimes not useful or convenient
enough for schemes profiling and tuning. To improve this situation,
this commit extends the DAMOS stats to provide the number and the amount
of regions that the action has successfully applied.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210150016.35349-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211210150016.35349-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
damon_rand() is called in three files:damon/core.c, damon/ paddr.c,
damon/vaddr.c, i think there is no need to redefine this twice, So move
it to damon.h will be a good choice.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202075859.51341-1-xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove 'swap_ranges()' and replace it with the macro 'swap()' defined in
'include/linux/minmax.h' to simplify code and improve efficiency
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211111115355.2808-1-hanyihao@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Yihao Han <hanyihao@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In damon.h some func definitions about VA & PA can only be used in its
own file, so there no need to define in the header file, and the header
file will look cleaner.
If other files later need these functions, the prototypes can be added
to damon.h at that time.
[sj@kernel.org: remove unnecessary function prototype position changes]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211118114827.20052-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/45fd5b3ef6cce8e28dbc1c92f9dc845ccfc949d7.1636989871.git.xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In kernel, we can use abs(a - b) to get the absolute value, So there is no
need to redefine a new one.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b24e7b82d9efa90daf150d62dea171e19390ad0b.1636989871.git.xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/damon: Do some small changes", v4.
This patch (of 4):
In damon/paddr.c file, two functions names start with underscore,
static void __damon_pa_prepare_access_check(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
struct damon_region *r)
static void __damon_pa_prepare_access_check(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
struct damon_region *r)
In damon/vaddr.c file, there are also two functions with the same function,
static void damon_va_prepare_access_check(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
struct mm_struct *mm, struct damon_region *r)
static void damon_va_check_access(struct damon_ctx *ctx,
struct mm_struct *mm, struct damon_region *r)
It makes sense to keep consistent, and it is not easy to be confused with
the function that call them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1636989871.git.xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/529054aed932a42b9c09fc9977ad4574b9e7b0bd.1636989871.git.xhao@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
hmm_range_fault() can be used instead of get_user_pages() for devices
which allow faulting however unlike get_user_pages() it will return an
error when used on a VM_MIXEDMAP range.
To make hmm_range_fault() more closely match get_user_pages() remove
this restriction. This requires dealing with the !ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
case in hmm_vma_handle_pte(). Rather than replicating the logic of
vm_normal_page() call it directly and do a check for the zero pfn
similar to what get_user_pages() currently does.
Also add a test to hmm selftest to verify functionality.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211104012001.2555676-1-apopple@nvidia.com
Fixes: da4c3c735e ("mm/hmm/mirror: helper to snapshot CPU page table")
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
"page_idle_ops" as a global var, but its scope of use within this
document. So it should be static.
"page_ext_ops" is a var used in the kernel initial phase. And other
functions are aslo used in the kernel initial phase. So they should be
__init or __initdata to reclaim memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211217095023.67293-1-liuting.0x7c00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Ting Liu <liuting.0x7c00@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The list of pools_head is no longer needed because the caller has been
deleted in commit 479305fd71 ("zpool: remove zpool_evict()").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211215163727.GA17196@pc
Signed-off-by: Zhaoyu Liu <zackary.liu.pro@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In theory, the following race is possible for batched TLB flushing.
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
shrink_page_list()
unmap
zap_pte_range()
flush_tlb_batched_pending()
flush_tlb_mm()
try_to_unmap()
set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending()
mm->tlb_flush_batched = true
mm->tlb_flush_batched = false
After the TLB is flushed on CPU1 via flush_tlb_mm() and before
mm->tlb_flush_batched is set to false, some PTE is unmapped on CPU0 and
the TLB flushing is pended. Then the pended TLB flushing will be lost.
Although both set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending() and
flush_tlb_batched_pending() are called with PTL locked, different PTL
instances may be used.
Because the race window is really small, and the lost TLB flushing will
cause problem only if a TLB entry is inserted before the unmapping in
the race window, the race is only theoretical. But the fix is simple
and cheap too.
Syzbot has reported this too as follows:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in flush_tlb_batched_pending / try_to_unmap_one
write to 0xffff8881072cfbbc of 1 bytes by task 17406 on cpu 1:
flush_tlb_batched_pending+0x5f/0x80 mm/rmap.c:691
madvise_free_pte_range+0xee/0x7d0 mm/madvise.c:594
walk_pmd_range mm/pagewalk.c:128 [inline]
walk_pud_range mm/pagewalk.c:205 [inline]
walk_p4d_range mm/pagewalk.c:240 [inline]
walk_pgd_range mm/pagewalk.c:277 [inline]
__walk_page_range+0x981/0x1160 mm/pagewalk.c:379
walk_page_range+0x131/0x300 mm/pagewalk.c:475
madvise_free_single_vma mm/madvise.c:734 [inline]
madvise_dontneed_free mm/madvise.c:822 [inline]
madvise_vma mm/madvise.c:996 [inline]
do_madvise+0xe4a/0x1140 mm/madvise.c:1202
__do_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1228 [inline]
__se_sys_madvise mm/madvise.c:1226 [inline]
__x64_sys_madvise+0x5d/0x70 mm/madvise.c:1226
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
write to 0xffff8881072cfbbc of 1 bytes by task 71 on cpu 0:
set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending mm/rmap.c:636 [inline]
try_to_unmap_one+0x60e/0x1220 mm/rmap.c:1515
rmap_walk_anon+0x2fb/0x470 mm/rmap.c:2301
try_to_unmap+0xec/0x110
shrink_page_list+0xe91/0x2620 mm/vmscan.c:1719
shrink_inactive_list+0x3fb/0x730 mm/vmscan.c:2394
shrink_list mm/vmscan.c:2621 [inline]
shrink_lruvec+0x3c9/0x710 mm/vmscan.c:2940
shrink_node_memcgs+0x23e/0x410 mm/vmscan.c:3129
shrink_node+0x8f6/0x1190 mm/vmscan.c:3252
kswapd_shrink_node mm/vmscan.c:4022 [inline]
balance_pgdat+0x702/0xd30 mm/vmscan.c:4213
kswapd+0x200/0x340 mm/vmscan.c:4473
kthread+0x2c7/0x2e0 kernel/kthread.c:327
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
value changed: 0x01 -> 0x00
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 0 PID: 71 Comm: kswapd0 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
==================================================================
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211201021104.126469-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+aa5bebed695edaccf0df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Similar to slab memory allocator, for each accounted percpu object there
is an extra space which is used to store obj_cgroup membership. Charge
it too.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix layout]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211126040606.97836-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
After recent soft-offline rework, error pages can be taken off from
buddy allocator, but the existing unpoison_memory() does not properly
undo the operation. Moreover, due to the recent change on
__get_hwpoison_page(), get_page_unless_zero() is hardly called for
hwpoisoned pages. So __get_hwpoison_page() highly likely returns -EBUSY
(meaning to fail to grab page refcount) and unpoison just clears
PG_hwpoison without releasing a refcount. That does not lead to a
critical issue like kernel panic, but unpoisoned pages never get back to
buddy (leaked permanently), which is not good.
To (partially) fix this, we need to identify "taken off" pages from
other types of hwpoisoned pages. We can't use refcount or page flags
for this purpose, so a pseudo flag is defined by hacking ->private
field. Someone might think that put_page() is enough to cancel
taken-off pages, but the normal free path contains some operations not
suitable for the current purpose, and can fire VM_BUG_ON().
Note that unpoison_memory() is now supposed to be cancel hwpoison events
injected only by madvise() or
/sys/devices/system/memory/{hard,soft}_offline_page, not by MCE
injection, so please don't try to use unpoison when testing with MCE
injection.
[lkp@intel.com: report build failure for ARCH=i386]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-4-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These action_page_types are no longer used, so remove them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-3-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/hwpoison: fix unpoison_memory()", v4.
The main purpose of this series is to sync unpoison code to recent
changes around how hwpoison code takes page refcount. Unpoison should
work or simply fail (without crash) if impossible.
The recent works of keeping hwpoison pages in shmem pagecache introduce
a new state of hwpoisoned pages, but unpoison for such pages is not
supported yet with this series.
It seems that soft-offline and unpoison can be used as general purpose
page offline/online mechanism (not in the context of memory error). I
think that we need some additional works to realize it because currently
soft-offline and unpoison are assumed not to happen so frequently (print
out too many messages for aggressive usecases). But anyway this could
be another interesting next topic.
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210614021212.223326-1-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com/
v2: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211025230503.2650970-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev/
v3: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20211105055058.3152564-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev/
This patch (of 3):
Originally mf_mutex is introduced to serialize multiple MCE events, but
it is not that useful to allow unpoison to run in parallel with
memory_failure() and soft offline. So apply mf_mutex to soft offline
and unpoison. The memory failure handler and soft offline handler get
simpler with this.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-1-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211115084006.3728254-2-naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ding Hui <dinghui@sangfor.com.cn>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When under the stress of swapping in/out with KSM enabled, there is a
low probability that kasan reports the BUG of use-after-free in
ksm_might_need_to_copy() when do swap in. The freed object is the
anon_vma got from page_anon_vma(page).
It is because a swapcache page associated with one anon_vma now needed
for another anon_vma, but the page's original vma was unmapped and the
anon_vma was freed. In this case the if condition below always return
false and then alloc a new page to copy. Swapin process then use the
new page and can continue to run well, so this is harmless actually.
} else if (anon_vma->root == vma->anon_vma->root &&
page->index == linear_page_index(vma, address)) {
This patch exchange the order of above two judgment statement to avoid
the kasan warning. Let cpu run "page->index == linear_page_index(vma,
address)" firstly and return false basically to skip the read of
anon_vma->root which may trigger the kasan use-after-free warning:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ksm_might_need_to_copy+0x12e/0x5b0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88be9977dbd0 by task khugepaged/694
CPU: 8 PID: 694 Comm: khugepaged Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE - 4.18.0.x86_64
Hardware name: 1288H V5/BC11SPSC0, BIOS 7.93 01/14/2021
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xf1/0x19b
print_address_description+0x70/0x360
kasan_report+0x1b2/0x330
ksm_might_need_to_copy+0x12e/0x5b0
do_swap_page+0x452/0xe70
__collapse_huge_page_swapin+0x24b/0x720
khugepaged_scan_pmd+0xcae/0x1ff0
khugepaged+0x8ee/0xd70
kthread+0x1a2/0x1d0
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
Allocated by task 2306153:
kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0
kmem_cache_alloc+0xc0/0x1c0
anon_vma_clone+0xf7/0x380
anon_vma_fork+0xc0/0x390
copy_process+0x447b/0x4810
_do_fork+0x118/0x620
do_syscall_64+0x112/0x360
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
Freed by task 2306242:
__kasan_slab_free+0x130/0x180
kmem_cache_free+0x78/0x1d0
unlink_anon_vmas+0x19c/0x4a0
free_pgtables+0x137/0x1b0
exit_mmap+0x133/0x320
mmput+0x15e/0x390
do_exit+0x8c5/0x1210
do_group_exit+0xb5/0x1b0
__x64_sys_exit_group+0x21/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x112/0x360
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88be9977dba0
which belongs to the cache anon_vma_chain of size 64
The buggy address is located 48 bytes inside of
64-byte region [ffff88be9977dba0, ffff88be9977dbe0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00fa65df40 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff888107717800 index:0x0
flags: 0x17ffffc0000100(slab)
==================================================================
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202102940.1069634-1-sunnanyong@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The variable addr is being set and incremented in a for-loop but not
actually being used. It is redundant and so addr and also variable
start can be removed.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211221185729.609630-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now, node_demotion and next_demotion_node() are placed between
__unmap_and_move() and unmap_and_move(). This hurts code readability.
So move them near their users in the file. There's no functionality
change in this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206031227.3323097-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have some machines with multiple memory types like below, which have
one fast (DRAM) memory node and two slow (persistent memory) memory
nodes. According to current node demotion policy, if node 0 fills up,
its memory should be migrated to node 1, when node 1 fills up, its
memory will be migrated to node 2: node 0 -> node 1 -> node 2 ->stop.
But this is not efficient and suitbale memory migration route for our
machine with multiple slow memory nodes. Since the distance between
node 0 to node 1 and node 0 to node 2 is equal, and memory migration
between slow memory nodes will increase persistent memory bandwidth
greatly, which will hurt the whole system's performance.
Thus for this case, we can treat the slow memory node 1 and node 2 as a
whole slow memory region, and we should migrate memory from node 0 to
node 1 and node 2 if node 0 fills up.
This patch changes the node_demotion data structure to support multiple
target nodes, and establishes the migration path to support multiple
target nodes with validating if the node distance is the best or not.
available: 3 nodes (0-2)
node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
node 0 size: 62153 MB
node 0 free: 55135 MB
node 1 cpus:
node 1 size: 127007 MB
node 1 free: 126930 MB
node 2 cpus:
node 2 size: 126968 MB
node 2 free: 126878 MB
node distances:
node 0 1 2
0: 10 20 20
1: 20 10 20
2: 20 20 10
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00728da107789bb4ed9e0d28b1d08fd8056af2ef.1636697263.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: zhongjiang-ali <zhongjiang-ali@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now the migrate_pages() has changed to return the number of {normal
page, THP, hugetlb} instead, thus we should not use the return value to
calculate the number of pages migrated successfully. Instead we can
just use the 'nr_succeeded' which indicates the number of normal pages
migrated successfully to calculate the non-migrated pages in
trace_mm_compaction_migratepages().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b4225251c4bec068dcd90d275ab7de88a39e2bd7.1636275127.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Correct the migration stats for hugetlb with using compound_nr() instead
of thp_nr_pages(), meanwhile change 'nr_failed_pages' to record the
number of normal pages failed to migrate, including THP and hugetlb, and
'nr_succeeded' will record the number of normal pages migrated
successfully.
[baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com: fix docs, per Mike]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/141bdfc6-f898-3cc3-f692-726c5f6cb74d@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/71a4b6c22f208728fe8c78ad26375436c4ff9704.1636275127.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Improve the migration stats".
According to talk with Zi Yan [1], this patch set changes the return
value of migrate_pages() to avoid returning a number which is larger
than the number of pages the users tried to migrate by move_pages()
syscall. Also fix the hugetlb migration stats and migration stats in
trace_mm_compaction_migratepages().
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/7E44019D-2A5D-4BA7-B4D5-00D4712F1687@nvidia.com/
This patch (of 3):
As Zi Yan pointed out, the syscall move_pages() can return a
non-migrated number larger than the number of pages the users tried to
migrate, when a THP page is failed to migrate. This is confusing for
users.
Since other migration scenarios do not care about the actual
non-migrated number of pages except the memory compaction migration
which will fix in following patch. Thus we can change the return value
to return the number of {normal page, THP, hugetlb} instead to avoid
this issue, and the number of THP splits will be considered as the
number of non-migrated THP, no matter how many subpages of the THP are
migrated successfully. Meanwhile we should still keep the migration
counters using the number of normal pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1636275127.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6486fabc3e8c66ff613e150af25e89b3147977a6.1636275127.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Co-developed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The OOM kill sysrq (alt+sysrq+F) should allow the user to kill the
process with the highest OOM badness with a single execution.
However, at the moment, the OOM kill can bail out if an OOM notifier
(e.g. the i915 one) says that it reclaimed a tiny amount of memory from
somewhere. That's probably not what the user wants, so skip the bailout
if the OOM was triggered via sysrq.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220106102605.635656-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix kernel-doc warnings in mempolicy.c:
mempolicy.c:139: warning: No description found for return value of 'numa_map_to_online_node'
mempolicy.c:2165: warning: Excess function parameter 'node' description in 'alloc_pages_vma'
mempolicy.c:2973: warning: No description found for return value of 'mpol_parse_str'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211213233216.5477-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This syscall can be used to set a home node for the MPOL_BIND and
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY memory policy. Users should use this syscall after
setting up a memory policy for the specified range as shown below.
mbind(p, nr_pages * page_size, MPOL_BIND, new_nodes->maskp,
new_nodes->size + 1, 0);
sys_set_mempolicy_home_node((unsigned long)p, nr_pages * page_size,
home_node, 0);
The syscall allows specifying a home node/preferred node from which
kernel will fulfill memory allocation requests first.
For address range with MPOL_BIND memory policy, if nodemask specifies
more than one node, page allocations will come from the node in the
nodemask with sufficient free memory that is closest to the home
node/preferred node.
For MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY if the nodemask specifies more than one node,
page allocation will come from the node in the nodemask with sufficient
free memory that is closest to the home node/preferred node. If there
is not enough memory in all the nodes specified in the nodemask, the
allocation will be attempted from the closest numa node to the home node
in the system.
This helps applications to hint at a memory allocation preference node
and fallback to _only_ a set of nodes if the memory is not available on
the preferred node. Fallback allocation is attempted from the node
which is nearest to the preferred node.
This helps applications to have control on memory allocation numa nodes
and avoids default fallback to slow memory NUMA nodes. For example a
system with NUMA nodes 1,2 and 3 with DRAM memory and 10, 11 and 12 of
slow memory
new_nodes = numa_bitmask_alloc(nr_nodes);
numa_bitmask_setbit(new_nodes, 1);
numa_bitmask_setbit(new_nodes, 2);
numa_bitmask_setbit(new_nodes, 3);
p = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * page_size, protflag, mapflag, -1, 0);
mbind(p, nr_pages * page_size, MPOL_BIND, new_nodes->maskp, new_nodes->size + 1, 0);
sys_set_mempolicy_home_node(p, nr_pages * page_size, 2, 0);
This will allocate from nodes closer to node 2 and will make sure the
kernel will only allocate from nodes 1, 2, and 3. Memory will not be
allocated from slow memory nodes 10, 11, and 12. This differs from
default MPOL_BIND behavior in that with default MPOL_BIND the allocation
will be attempted from node closer to the local node. One of the
reasons to specify a home node is to allow allocations from cpu less
NUMA node and its nearby NUMA nodes.
With MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY on the other hand will first try to allocate
from the closest node to node 2 from the node list 1, 2 and 3. If those
nodes don't have enough memory, kernel will allocate from slow memory
node 10, 11 and 12 which ever is closer to node 2.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202123810.267175-3-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: add new syscall set_mempolicy_home_node", v6.
This patch (of 3):
A followup patch will enable setting a home node with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY memory policy. To facilitate that switch to using
policy_node helper. There is no functional change in this patch.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202123810.267175-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211202123810.267175-2-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: <linux-api@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In unset_migratetype_isolate(), we can bypass the call to
move_freepages_block() for non-buddy pages.
It will save a few cpu cycles for some situations such as cma and
hugetlb when allocating continue pages, in these situation function
alloc_contig_pages will be called.
alloc_contig_pages
__alloc_contig_migrate_range
isolate_freepages_range ==> pages has been remove from buddy
undo_isolate_page_range
unset_migratetype_isolate ==> can directly set migratetype
[osalvador@suse.de: changelog tweak]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211229033649.2760586-1-chenwandun@huawei.com
Fixes: 3c605096d3 ("mm/page_alloc: restrict max order of merging on isolated pageblock")
Signed-off-by: Chen Wandun <chenwandun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Wang Kefeng <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
drop_slab_node is only used in drop_slab. So remove it's declaration
from header file and add keyword static for it's definition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211111062445.5236-1-ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Gang Li <ligang.bdlg@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
