Turns out some xHC controllers require all 64 bits in the CRCR register
to be written to execute a command abort.
The lower 32 bits containing the command abort bit is written first.
In case the command ring stops before we write the upper 32 bits then
hardware may use these upper bits to set the commnd ring dequeue pointer.
Solve this by making sure the upper 32 bits contain a valid command
ring dequeue pointer.
The original patch that only wrote the first 32 to stop the ring went
to stable, so this fix should go there as well.
Fixes: ff0e50d356 ("xhci: Fix command ring pointer corruption while aborting a command")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <quic_pkondeti@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211126122340.1193239-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The command ring pointer is located at [6:63] bits of the command
ring control register (CRCR). All the control bits like command stop,
abort are located at [0:3] bits. While aborting a command, we read the
CRCR and set the abort bit and write to the CRCR. The read will always
give command ring pointer as all zeros. So we essentially write only
the control bits. Since we split the 64 bit write into two 32 bit writes,
there is a possibility of xHC command ring stopped before the upper
dword (all zeros) is written. If that happens, xHC updates the upper
dword of its internal command ring pointer with all zeros. Next time,
when the command ring is restarted, we see xHC memory access failures.
Fix this issue by only writing to the lower dword of CRCR where all
control bits are located.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008092547.3996295-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Seen on a VLI VL805 PCIe to USB controller. For non-stream endpoints
at least, if the xHC halts on a particular TRB due to an error then
the DCS field in the Out Endpoint Context maintained by the hardware
is not updated with the current cycle state.
Using the quirk XHCI_EP_CTX_BROKEN_DCS and instead fetch the DCS bit
from the TRB that the xHC stopped on.
[ bjorn: rebased to v5.14-rc2 ]
Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/3060
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Bell <jonathan@raspberrypi.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008092547.3996295-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
As we register two usb buses for each xHC, and systems with several
hosts are more and more common it is getting hard to follow the
flow of debug messages without knowing which bus they belong to
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820123503.2605901-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add more debugging messages to follow what happends to a URB internally
in special cases like URB cancel, halted endpoints and endpoint reset.
Helps tracking issues like URB never given back by host.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820123503.2605901-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Only TDs with status TD_CLEARING_CACHE will be given back after
cache is cleared with a set TR deq command.
xhci_invalidate_cached_td() failed to set the TD_CLEARING_CACHE status
for some cancelled TDs as it assumed an endpoint only needs to clear the
TD it stopped on.
This isn't always true. For example with streams enabled an endpoint may
have several stream rings, each stopping on a different TDs.
Note that if an endpoint has several stream rings, the current code
will still only clear the cache of the stream pointed to by the last
cancelled TD in the cancel list.
This patch only focus on making sure all canceled TDs are given back,
avoiding hung task after device removal.
Another fix to solve clearing the caches of all stream rings with
cancelled TDs is needed, but not as urgent.
This issue was simultanously discovered and debugged by
by Tao Wang, with a slightly different fix proposal.
Fixes: 674f8438c1 ("xhci: split handling halted endpoints into two steps")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #5.12
Reported-by: Tao Wang <wat@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820123503.2605901-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Removes static char buffer usage in the following decode functions:
xhci_decode_ctrl_ctx()
xhci_decode_slot_context()
xhci_decode_usbsts()
xhci_decode_doorbell()
xhci_decode_ep_context()
Caller must provide a buffer to use.
In tracing use __get_str() as recommended to pass buffer.
Minor changes are needed in other xhci code as these functions are also
used elsewhere
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820123503.2605901-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Save a bit of power by not interrupting so often by default if
XHCI_AVOID_BEI quirk is set.
In normal cases the xhci driver will only generate an interrupt on the last
isochronous TRB of an URB. In a common UVC webcam usecase there are 32 TRBs
per URB.
if AVOID_BEI flag is set then xhci driver will force an interrupt every 8th
isoc TRB to make sure the event ring doesn't get too full.
This is however way too frequent in common single webcam use cases, causing
1000 interrupts/sec and thus poor powermanagement performance.
Instead start with interrupting every 32 isoc TRB, and halve it in case
event ring becomes half-full. Stop halving when reaching a rate of every
8th trb.
This is a one way solution. If interrupt rate is increased it will stay
high until driver is reloaded. The highest rate is the same as the old
default rate.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617150354.1512157-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If endpoints halts due to a stall then the dequeue pointer read from
hardware may already be set ahead of the stalled TRB.
After commit 674f8438c1 ("xhci: split handling halted endpoints into two
steps") in 5.12 xhci driver won't issue a Set TR Dequeue if hardware
dequeue pointer is already in the right place.
Turns out the "Set TR Dequeue pointer" command is anyway needed as it in
addition to moving the dequeue pointer also clears endpoint state and
cache.
Fixes: 674f8438c1 ("xhci: split handling halted endpoints into two steps")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.12
Reported-by: Peter Ganzhorn <peter.ganzhorn@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Peter Ganzhorn <peter.ganzhorn@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525074100.1154090-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
5.12 kernel changes how xhci handles cancelled URBs and halted
endpoints. Among these changes cancelled and stalled URBs are no longer
given back before they are cleared from xHC hardware cache.
These changes unfortunately cleared the -EPIPE status of a stalled
transfer in one case before giving bak the URB, causing a USB card reader
to fail from working.
Fixes: 674f8438c1 ("xhci: split handling halted endpoints into two steps")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.12
Reported-by: Peter Ganzhorn <peter.ganzhorn@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Peter Ganzhorn <peter.ganzhorn@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525074100.1154090-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Commit 9ebf300078 ("xhci: Fix halted endpoint at stop endpoint command
completion") in 5.12 changes how cancelled URBs are given back.
To cancel a URB xhci driver needs to stop the endpoint first.
To clear a halted endpoint xhci driver needs to reset the endpoint.
In rare cases when an endpoint halt (error) races with a endpoint stop we
need to clear the reset before removing, and giving back the cancelled URB.
The above change in 5.12 takes care of this, but it also relies on the
reset endpoint completion handler to give back the cancelled URBs.
There are cases when driver refuses to queue reset endpoint commands,
for example when a link suddenly goes to an inactive error state.
In this case the cancelled URB is never given back.
Fix this by giving back the URB in the stop endpoint if queuing a reset
endpoint command fails.
Fixes: 9ebf300078 ("xhci: Fix halted endpoint at stop endpoint command completion")
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.12
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512080816.866037-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The same values are parsed several times from transfer and event
TRBs by different functions in the same call path, all while processing
one transfer event.
As the TRBs are in DMA memory and can be accessed by the xHC host we want
to avoid this to prevent double-fetch issues.
To resolve this pass the already parsed values to the different functions
in the path of parsing a transfer event
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406070208.3406266-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Force-threaded interrupt handlers used to run with interrupts enabled,
something which could lead to deadlocks in case a threaded handler
shared a lock with code running in hard interrupt context (e.g. timer
callbacks) and did not explicitly disable interrupts.
Since commit 81e2073c17 ("genirq: Disable interrupts for force
threaded handlers") interrupt handlers always run with interrupts
disabled on non-RT so that drivers no longer need to do handle forced
threading ("threadirqs").
Drop the now obsolete workaround added by commit 63aea0dbab ("USB:
xhci: fix lock-inversion problem").
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322111140.32056-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On some systems rt2800usb and mt7601u devices are unable to operate since
commit f8f80be501 ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from
transaction errors")
Seems that some xHCI controllers can not perform Soft Retry correctly,
affecting those devices.
To avoid the problem add xhci->quirks flag that restore pre soft retry
xhci behaviour for affected xHCI controllers. Currently those are
AMD_PROMONTORYA_4 and AMD_PROMONTORYA_2, since it was confirmed
by the users: on those xHCI hosts issue happen and is gone after
disabling Soft Retry.
[minor commit message rewording for checkpatch -Mathias]
Fixes: f8f80be501 ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from transaction errors")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.20+
Reported-by: Bernhard <bernhard.gebetsberger@gmx.at>
Tested-by: Bernhard <bernhard.gebetsberger@gmx.at>
Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=202541
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311115353.2137560-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently xhci-hcd.ko building depends on USB_XHCI_MTK, this
is not flexible for some cases. For example:
USB_XHCI_HCD is y, and USB_XHCI_MTK is m, then we can't
implement extended functions if only update xhci-mtk.ko
This patch is used to remove the dependence.
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunfeng Yun <chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0b62e21ddfacc1c2874726dd27ccab80c993f303.1615170625.git.chunfeng.yun@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci driver may in some special cases need to copy small amounts
of payload data to a bounce buffer in order to meet the boundary
and alignment restrictions set by the xHCI specification.
In the majority of these cases the data is in a sg list, and
driver incorrectly assumed data is always in urb->sg when using
the bounce buffer.
If data instead is contiguous, and in urb->transfer_buffer, we may still
need to bounce buffer a small part if data starts very close (less than
packet size) to a 64k boundary.
Check if sg list is used before copying data to/from it.
Fixes: f9c589e142 ("xhci: TD-fragment, align the unsplittable case with a bounce buffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andreas Hartmann <andihartmann@01019freenet.de>
Tested-by: Andreas Hartmann <andihartmann@01019freenet.de>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203113702.436762-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
If we receive a transfer event indicating that an endpoint should be
halted, but current endpoint state doesn't match it, then the halt might
be just resolved by the stop endpoint completion handler that detects the
halted endpoint due to a context state error.
In this case the TD we halted on is already moved to the cancelled TD list,
and should not be successfully completed and given back anymore.
Let the stop endpoint completion handler reset the endpoint, and then let
the reset endpoint handler give back the cancelled TD among all other
ones on the cancelled TD list
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-28-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
A halted endpoint can be detected both when transfer events complete, and
in stop endpoint command completion. Both these handlers will start
clearing up the halted endpoint and queue a reset endpoint command.
It's possible to get both events for the same halted endpoint if right
after a URB cancel queues a stop endpoint command the endpoint stalls.
Use the EP_HALTED flag to prevent resetting the endpoint twice.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-27-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci_find_new_dequeue_state() and xhci_queue_new_dequeue_state() are no
longer used afer introducing the move_dequeue_past_td() function.
also remove struct xhci_dequeue_state as its no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-26-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Replace xhci_find_new_dequeue_state() and xhci_queue_new_dequeue_state()
functions with one combined function.
These function were always called after each other, and had a lot of extra
code just to pass the newly found dequeue state from the first function
to the other.
The new function also returns error in case there is a failure to
queue the new dequeue state. This way the caller can decide on
recovery measures to handle it.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-25-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Handle race where a stop endpoint command fails with "context state error"
as hardware hasn't actually started the ring yet after a previous urb
cancellation completed and restarted the endpoint.
Flushing the doorbell write that restart the endpoint reduced these cases,
but didn't completely resolve them.
Check if the ring is running in the stop endpoint completion handler, and
issue a new stop endpoint command in this case.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-24-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci 4.6.9: "A busy endpoint may asynchronously transition from the
Running to the Halted or Error state due to error conditions detected
while processing TRBs. A possible race condition may occur if software,
thinking an endpoint is in the running state, issues a Stop Endpoint
Command, however at the same time the xHC asynchronously transitions
the endpoint to the Halted or Error state. In this case, a Context
State Error may be generated for the command completion. Software
may verify that this case occurred by inspecting the EP State for
Halted or Error when a Stop Endpoint Command results in a Context
State Error."
Halted endpoints were not detected or handled at all in the stop endpoint
completion handler. A set TR Deq ptr command was bluntly queued instead
of resetting the endpoint first. The set TR Deq command would fail with
a context state error.
Fix this case by resetting the halted endpoint first to get it to a
stopped state instead of the halted (error) state.
Handle cancelled TDs once endpoint reset completes,
invalidating cancelled TDs on ring either by turning them to no-op,
or in case ring stopped on cancelled TD then move hardware dequeue pointer
past it, which will clear the cancelled TD from hw cache, and make sure
HW does not process it
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-23-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Don't queue both a reset endpoint command and a
set TR deq command at once when handling a halted endpoint.
split this into two steps.
Initially only queue a reset endpoint command, and then if needed queue a
set TR deq command in the reset endpoint handler.
Note: This removes the RESET_EP_QUIRK handling which was added in
commit ac9d8fe7c6 ("USB: xhci: Add quirk for Fresco Logic xHCI hardware.")
This quirk was added in 2009 for prototype xHCI hardware meant for
evaluation purposes only, and should not reach consumers.
This hardware could not handle two commands queued at once, and had
bad data in the output context after a reset endpoint command.
After this patch two command are no longer queued at once, so that
part is solved in this rewrite, but the workaround for bad data in the
output context solved by issuing an extra configure endpoint command is
bluntly removed.
Adding this workaround to the new rewrite just adds complexity, and I
think it's time to let this quirk go.
Print a debug message instead.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-22-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Halted endpoints can be discoverd both when handling transfer events and
command completion events. Move code that handles halted endpoints before
both of those event handlers.
Rename the function to xhci_handle_halted_ep() to better describe
what it does. Try to reserve "cleanup" word in function names for last
stage cleanup activities.
No functional changes
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-21-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Refactor handler for stop endpoint command completion. Yank out the part
that invalidates cancelled TDs and turn it into a separate function.
Invalidating cancelled TDs should be done while the ring is stopped,
but not exclusively in the stop endpoint command completeion handler.
We will need to invalidate TDs after resetting endpoints as well.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In cases where the TD can't be given back in current handler we want
to be able to store it until its time to return the TD.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
use the existing xhci_td_cleanup() to give back cancelled TDs when a
ring is stopped.
A minor change to make sure we don't try to remove an already removed
td from the list is needed as cancelled TDs are already removed from the
td_list immediatelty when it's cancelled.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-18-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Create a separate helper function to issue reset endpont commands
to clear halted endpoints.
This is useful for cases where a halted endpoint is discovered while
completing another command, and the endpoint halt needs to be cleared
with a endpoint reset first.
No functional changes
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-16-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Stop endpoint command fails with "context state error" if the endpoint is
already stopped.
This case was observed when a previous URB cancel had just completed and
rang the doorbell to restart the ring, when a new URB cancel queued a stop
endpoint command.
>From xHC hardware pov the endpoint had not yet started, so the stop
endpoint command failed with context state error.
Right after this the doorbell ring took effect and ring was restarted.
Interrupt handler saw a stop endpoint command completion event with
"context state error" and discovered that the ring was back up in
running state.
flushing the write reduces these cases in stress testing, but does not
completely remove the issue.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-15-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci driver relies on link TRBs existing in the correct places in TRB
ring buffers shared with the host controller.
The controller should not modify these link TRBs, but in theory a faulty
xHC could do it.
Add some basic sanity checks to avoid infinite loops in interrupt handler,
or accessing unallocated memory outside a ring segment due to missing or
misplaced link TRBs.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of re-reading, masking and endianness correcting the same trb
several times to get the trb type from an event, just do it once and
store it in a local variable.
Also pass the trb_type directly to the vendor specific event handler,
avoiding one more similar read.
In addition to the security benefit this also cleans up the code
and helps readability.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-13-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When finishing a TD we walk the endpoint dequeue trb pointer
until it matches the last TRB of the TD.
TDs can contain over 100 TRBs, meaning we call a function 100 times,
do a few comparisons and increase a couple values for each of these calls,
all in interrupt context.
This can all be avoided by adding a pointer to the last TRB segment, and
a number of TRBs in the TD. So instead of walking through each TRB just
set the new dequeue segment, pointer, and number of free TRBs directly.
Getting rid of the while loop also reduces the risk of getting stuck in a
infinite loop in the interrupt handler. Loop relied on valid matching
dequeue and last_trb values to break.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-12-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Check that the slot_id that we dug out from command completion event
TRB, is valid before using it to identify the slot associated with the
command that generated the event.
Signed-off-by: Lalithambika Krishna Kumar <lalithambika.krishnakumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-11-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
xhci driver links together segments in a ring buffer by turning the last
TRB of a segment into a link TRB, pointing to the beginning of
the next segment.
If the first TRB of every segment for some unknown reason is a link TRB
pointing to the next segment, then prepare_ring() loops indefinitely.
This isn't something the xhci driver would do.
xHC hardware has access to these rings, it sholdn't be writing link
TRBs either, but with broken xHC hardware this could in theory be
possible.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The one case that used this function can use the
xhci_triad_to_transfer_ring() helper instead.
Avoid having several functions doing basically the same thing.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Two existing ring helpers, xhci_triad_to_transfer_ring() and
xhci_stream_id_to_ring() have partially similar functionality.
Both have some limitation, especieally with boundary checking.
Add a new xhci_virt_ep_to_ring() helper with proper boundary checking
that can replace parts of one helper, and later will completely
replace the other helper.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-8-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Check that the xhci_virt_dev structure that we dug out based
on a slot_id value from a command completion is valid before
dereferencing it.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-7-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In several event handlers we need to find the right endpoint
structure from slot_id and ep_index in the event.
Add a helper for this, check that slot_id and ep_index are valid.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
several command completion handlers are passed the event trb
as a paramtere even if it't not used.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Instead of passing slot id and endpoint index to
cleanup_halted_endpoint() pass the endpoint structure pointer
as it's already known.
Avoids again digging out the endpoint structure based on
slot id and endpoint index, and passing them along the
call chain for this purpose only.
Add slot_id to the virt_dev structure so that it
can easily be found from a virt_dev, or its child, the
virt_ep endpoint structure.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
isochronous endpoints do not support streams, meaning that
there is only one ring per endpoint.
Avoid double-fetching the transfer event DMA to get the
ring. Also makes passing the event to skip_isoc_td() uncecessary.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When handling transfer events the event is passed along the handling
callpath and parsed again in several occasions.
The event contains slot_id and endpoint index, from which the driver
endpoint structure can be found. There wasn't however a way to get the
endpoint index or parent usb device from this endpoint structure.
A lot of extra event parsing, and thus some DMA doublefetch cases,
and excess variables and code can be avoided by adding endpoint index
and parent usb virt device pointer to the endpoint structure.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210129130044.206855-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Once the command ring doorbell is rung the xHC controller will parse all
command TRBs on the command ring that have the cycle bit set properly.
If the driver just started writing the next command TRB to the ring when
hardware finished the previous TRB, then HW might fetch an incomplete TRB
as long as its cycle bit set correctly.
A command TRB is 16 bytes (128 bits) long.
Driver writes the command TRB in four 32 bit chunks, with the chunk
containing the cycle bit last. This does however not guarantee that
chunks actually get written in that order.
This was detected in stress testing when canceling URBs with several
connected USB devices.
Two consecutive "Set TR Dequeue pointer" commands got queued right
after each other, and the second one was only partially written when
the controller parsed it, causing the dequeue pointer to be set
to bogus values. This was seen as error messages:
"Mismatch between completed Set TR Deq Ptr command & xHCI internal state"
Solution is to add a write memory barrier before writing the cycle bit.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210115161907.2875631-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Synopsys xHC has an internal TRB cache of size TRB_CACHE_SIZE for
each endpoint. The default value for TRB_CACHE_SIZE is 16 for SS and 8
for HS. The controller loads and updates the TRB cache from the transfer
ring in system memory whenever the driver issues a start transfer or
update transfer command.
For chained TRBs, the Synopsys xHC requires that the total amount of
bytes for all TRBs loaded in the TRB cache be greater than or equal to 1
MPS. Or the chain ends within the TRB cache (with a last TRB).
If this requirement is not met, the controller will not be able to send
or receive a packet and it will hang causing a driver timeout and error.
This can be a problem if a class driver queues SG requests with many
small-buffer entries. The XHCI driver will create a chained TRB for each
entry which may trigger this issue.
This patch adds logic to the XHCI driver to detect and prevent this from
happening.
For every (TRB_CACHE_SIZE - 2), we check the total buffer size of
the SG list and if the last window of (TRB_CACHE_SIZE - 2) SG list length
and we don't make up at least 1 MPS, we create a temporary buffer to
consolidate full SG list into the buffer.
We check at (TRB_CACHE_SIZE - 2) window because it is possible that there
would be a link and/or event data TRB that take up to 2 of the cache
entries.
We discovered this issue with devices on other platforms but have not
yet come across any device that triggers this on Linux. But it could be
a real problem now or in the future. All it takes is N number of small
chained TRBs. And other instances of the Synopsys IP may have smaller
values for the TRB_CACHE_SIZE which would exacerbate the problem.
Signed-off-by: Tejas Joglekar <joglekar@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201208092912.1773650-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The "fallthrough" pseudo-keyword was added as a portable way to denote
intentional fallthrough. Clang will still warn on cases where there is a
fallthrough to an immediate break. Add explicit breaks for those cases.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201111014716.260633-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
controllers with XHCI_AVOID_BEI quirk cause too frequent interrupts
and affect power management.
To avoid interrupting on every isochronous interval the BEI (Block
Event Interrupt) flag is set for all except the last Isoch TRB in a URB.
This lead to event ring filling up in case several isoc URB were
queued and cancelled rapidly, which some controllers didn't
handle well, and thus the XHCI_AVOID_BEI quirk was introduced.
see commit 227a4fd801 ("usb: xhci: apply XHCI_AVOID_BEI quirk to all
Intel xHCI controllers")
With the XHCI_AVOID_BEI quirk each Isoch TRB will trigger an interrupt.
This can cause up to 8000 interrupts per second for isochronous transfers
with HD USB3 cameras, affecting power saving.
The event ring fits 256 events, instead of interrupting on every
isochronous TRB if XHCI_AVOID_BEI is set we make sure at least every
8th Isochronous TRB asserts an interrupt, clearing the event ring.
Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200918131752.16488-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
