Commit Graph

13095 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
50736169ec for-6.10-rc4-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.10-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix potential infinite loop when doing block grou reclaim

 - fix crash on emulated zoned device and NOCOW files

* tag 'for-6.10-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: zoned: allocate dummy checksums for zoned NODATASUM writes
  btrfs: retry block group reclaim without infinite loop
2024-06-20 11:25:51 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
cebae292e0 btrfs: zoned: allocate dummy checksums for zoned NODATASUM writes
Shin'ichiro reported that when he's running fstests' test-case
btrfs/167 on emulated zoned devices, he's seeing the following NULL
pointer dereference in 'btrfs_zone_finish_endio()':

  Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000011: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
  KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000088-0x000000000000008f]
  CPU: 4 PID: 2332440 Comm: kworker/u80:15 Tainted: G        W          6.10.0-rc2-kts+ #4
  Hardware name: Supermicro Super Server/X11SPi-TF, BIOS 3.3 02/21/2020
  Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_zone_finish_endio.part.0+0x34/0x160 [btrfs]

  RSP: 0018:ffff88867f107a90 EFLAGS: 00010206
  RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff893e5534
  RDX: 0000000000000011 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000088
  RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1081696028
  R10: ffff88840b4b0143 R11: ffff88834dfff600 R12: ffff88840b4b0000
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888530ad5210
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff888e3f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f87223fff38 CR3: 00000007a7c6a002 CR4: 00000000007706f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  PKRU: 55555554
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
   ? die_addr+0x46/0x70
   ? exc_general_protection+0x14f/0x250
   ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30
   ? do_raw_read_unlock+0x44/0x70
   ? btrfs_zone_finish_endio.part.0+0x34/0x160 [btrfs]
   btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x5d9/0x19a0 [btrfs]
   ? __pfx_lock_release+0x10/0x10
   ? do_raw_write_lock+0x90/0x260
   ? __pfx_do_raw_write_lock+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_btrfs_finish_one_ordered+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
   ? _raw_write_unlock+0x23/0x40
   ? btrfs_finish_ordered_zoned+0x5a9/0x850 [btrfs]
   ? lock_acquire+0x435/0x500
   btrfs_work_helper+0x1b1/0xa70 [btrfs]
   ? __schedule+0x10a8/0x60b0
   ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10
   process_one_work+0x862/0x1410
   ? __pfx_lock_acquire+0x10/0x10
   ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10
   ? assign_work+0x16c/0x240
   worker_thread+0x5e6/0x1010
   ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
   kthread+0x2c3/0x3a0
   ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xce/0x110
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
   ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
   ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
   </TASK>

Enabling CONFIG_BTRFS_ASSERT revealed the following assertion to
trigger:

  assertion failed: !list_empty(&ordered->list), in fs/btrfs/zoned.c:1815

This indicates, that we're missing the checksums list on the
ordered_extent. As btrfs/167 is doing a NOCOW write this is to be
expected.

Further analysis with drgn confirmed the assumption:

  >>> inode = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[11]['ordered'].inode
  >>> btrfs_inode = drgn.container_of(inode, "struct btrfs_inode", \
         				"vfs_inode")
  >>> print(btrfs_inode.flags)
  (u32)1

As zoned emulation mode simulates conventional zones on regular devices,
we cannot use zone-append for writing. But we're only attaching dummy
checksums if we're doing a zone-append write.

So for NOCOW zoned data writes on conventional zones, also attach a
dummy checksum.

Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: cbfce4c7fb ("btrfs: optimize the logical to physical mapping for zoned writes")
CC: Naohiro Aota <Naohiro.Aota@wdc.com> # 6.6+
Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-06-13 20:43:55 +02:00
Boris Burkov
4eb4e85c4f btrfs: retry block group reclaim without infinite loop
If inc_block_group_ro systematically fails (e.g. due to ETXTBUSY from
swap) or btrfs_relocate_chunk systematically fails (from lack of
space), then this worker becomes an infinite loop.

At the very least, this strands the cleaner thread, but can also result
in hung tasks/RCU stalls on PREEMPT_NONE kernels and if the
reclaim_bgs_lock mutex is not contended.

I believe the best long term fix is to manage reclaim via work queue,
where we queue up a relocation on the triggering condition and re-queue
on failure. In the meantime, this is an easy fix to apply to avoid the
immediate pain.

Fixes: 7e27180994 ("btrfs: reinsert BGs failed to reclaim")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-06-13 20:43:45 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
07978330e6 for-6.10-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:

 - fix handling of folio private changes.

   The private value holds pointer to our extent buffer structure
   representing a metadata range. Release and create of the range was
   not properly synchronized when updating the private bit which ended
   up in double folio_put, leading to all sorts of breakage

 - fix a crash, reported as duplicate key in metadata, but caused by a
   race of fsync and size extending write. Requires prealloc target
   range + fsync and other conditions (log tree state, timing)

 - fix leak of qgroup extent records after transaction abort

* tag 'for-6.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: protect folio::private when attaching extent buffer folios
  btrfs: fix leak of qgroup extent records after transaction abort
  btrfs: fix crash on racing fsync and size-extending write into prealloc
2024-06-07 15:13:12 -07:00
Qu Wenruo
f3a5367c67 btrfs: protect folio::private when attaching extent buffer folios
[BUG]
Since v6.8 there are rare kernel crashes reported by various people,
the common factor is bad page status error messages like this:

  BUG: Bad page state in process kswapd0  pfn:d6e840
  page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:000000007512f4f2 index:0x2796c2c7c
  pfn:0xd6e840
  aops:btree_aops ino:1
  flags: 0x17ffffe0000008(uptodate|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x3fffff)
  page_type: 0xffffffff()
  raw: 0017ffffe0000008 dead000000000100 dead000000000122 ffff88826d0be4c0
  raw: 00000002796c2c7c 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
  page dumped because: non-NULL mapping

[CAUSE]
Commit 09e6cef19c ("btrfs: refactor alloc_extent_buffer() to
allocate-then-attach method") changes the sequence when allocating a new
extent buffer.

Previously we always called grab_extent_buffer() under
mapping->i_private_lock, to ensure the safety on modification on
folio::private (which is a pointer to extent buffer for regular
sectorsize).

This can lead to the following race:

Thread A is trying to allocate an extent buffer at bytenr X, with 4
4K pages, meanwhile thread B is trying to release the page at X + 4K
(the second page of the extent buffer at X).

           Thread A                |                 Thread B
-----------------------------------+-------------------------------------
                                   | btree_release_folio()
				   | | This is for the page at X + 4K,
				   | | Not page X.
				   | |
alloc_extent_buffer()              | |- release_extent_buffer()
|- filemap_add_folio() for the     | |  |- atomic_dec_and_test(eb->refs)
|  page at bytenr X (the first     | |  |
|  page).                          | |  |
|  Which returned -EEXIST.         | |  |
|                                  | |  |
|- filemap_lock_folio()            | |  |
|  Returned the first page locked. | |  |
|                                  | |  |
|- grab_extent_buffer()            | |  |
|  |- atomic_inc_not_zero()        | |  |
|  |  Returned false               | |  |
|  |- folio_detach_private()       | |  |- folio_detach_private() for X
|     |- folio_test_private()      | |     |- folio_test_private()
      |  Returned true             | |     |  Returned true
      |- folio_put()               |       |- folio_put()

Now there are two puts on the same folio at folio X, leading to refcount
underflow of the folio X, and eventually causing the BUG_ON() on the
page->mapping.

The condition is not that easy to hit:

- The release must be triggered for the middle page of an eb
  If the release is on the same first page of an eb, page lock would kick
  in and prevent the race.

- folio_detach_private() has a very small race window
  It's only between folio_test_private() and folio_clear_private().

That's exactly when mapping->i_private_lock is used to prevent such race,
and commit 09e6cef19c ("btrfs: refactor alloc_extent_buffer() to
allocate-then-attach method") screwed that up.

At that time, I thought the page lock would kick in as
filemap_release_folio() also requires the page to be locked, but forgot
the filemap_release_folio() only locks one page, not all pages of an
extent buffer.

[FIX]
Move all the code requiring i_private_lock into
attach_eb_folio_to_filemap(), so that everything is done with proper
lock protection.

Furthermore to prevent future problems, add an extra
lockdep_assert_locked() to ensure we're holding the proper lock.

To reproducer that is able to hit the race (takes a few minutes with
instrumented code inserting delays to alloc_extent_buffer()):

  #!/bin/sh
  drop_caches () {
	  while(true); do
		  echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
		  echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory
	  done
  }

  run_tar () {
	  while(true); do
		  for x in `seq 1 80` ; do
			  tar cf /dev/zero /mnt > /dev/null &
		  done
		  wait
	  done
  }

  mkfs.btrfs -f -d single -m single /dev/vda
  mount -o noatime /dev/vda /mnt
  # create 200,000 files, 1K each
  ./simoop -n 200000 -E -f 1k /mnt
  drop_caches &
  (run_tar)

Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAHk-=wgt362nGfScVOOii8cgKn2LVVHeOvOA7OBwg1OwbuJQcw@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABXGCsPktcHQOvKTbPaTwegMExije=Gpgci5NW=hqORo-s7diA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Toralf Förster <toralf.foerster@gmx.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/e8b3311c-9a75-4903-907f-fc0f7a3fe423@gmx.de/
Reported-by: syzbot+f80b066392366b4af85e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 09e6cef19c ("btrfs: refactor alloc_extent_buffer() to allocate-then-attach method")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
CC: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-06-06 21:42:22 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
19ca0d8a43 for-6.10-rc2-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
 "A fix for fast fsync that needs to handle errors during writes after
  some COW failure so it does not lead to an inconsistent state"

* tag 'for-6.10-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: ensure fast fsync waits for ordered extents after a write failure
2024-06-05 11:28:25 -07:00
Filipe Manana
fb33eb2ef0 btrfs: fix leak of qgroup extent records after transaction abort
Qgroup extent records are created when delayed ref heads are created and
then released after accounting extents at btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(),
called during the transaction commit path.

If a transaction is aborted we free the qgroup records by calling
btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records() at btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(),
unless we don't have delayed references. We are incorrectly assuming
that no delayed references means we don't have qgroup extents records.

We can currently have no delayed references because we ran them all
during a transaction commit and the transaction was aborted after that
due to some error in the commit path.

So fix this by ensuring we btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records() at
btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs() even if we don't have any delayed references.

Reported-by: syzbot+0fecc032fa134afd49df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/0000000000004e7f980619f91835@google.com/
Fixes: 81f7eb00ff ("btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-06-05 18:06:54 +02:00
Omar Sandoval
9d274c19a7 btrfs: fix crash on racing fsync and size-extending write into prealloc
We have been seeing crashes on duplicate keys in
btrfs_set_item_key_safe():

  BTRFS critical (device vdb): slot 4 key (450 108 8192) new key (450 108 8192)
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 3139 Comm: xfs_io Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0 #6
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_set_item_key_safe+0x11f/0x290 [btrfs]

With the following stack trace:

  #0  btrfs_set_item_key_safe (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2620:4)
  #1  btrfs_drop_extents (fs/btrfs/file.c:411:4)
  #2  log_one_extent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4732:9)
  #3  btrfs_log_changed_extents (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4955:9)
  #4  btrfs_log_inode (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:6626:9)
  #5  btrfs_log_inode_parent (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7070:8)
  #6  btrfs_log_dentry_safe (fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:7171:8)
  #7  btrfs_sync_file (fs/btrfs/file.c:1933:8)
  #8  vfs_fsync_range (fs/sync.c:188:9)
  #9  vfs_fsync (fs/sync.c:202:9)
  #10 do_fsync (fs/sync.c:212:9)
  #11 __do_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:225:9)
  #12 __se_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #13 __x64_sys_fdatasync (fs/sync.c:223:1)
  #14 do_syscall_x64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52:14)
  #15 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:83:7)
  #16 entry_SYSCALL_64+0xaf/0x14c (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)

So we're logging a changed extent from fsync, which is splitting an
extent in the log tree. But this split part already exists in the tree,
triggering the BUG().

This is the state of the log tree at the time of the crash, dumped with
drgn (https://github.com/osandov/drgn/blob/main/contrib/btrfs_tree.py)
to get more details than btrfs_print_leaf() gives us:

  >>> print_extent_buffer(prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[0]["eb"])
  leaf 33439744 level 0 items 72 generation 9 owner 18446744073709551610
  leaf 33439744 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
          item 0 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 9 size 8192 nbytes 8473563889606862198
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 204 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  mtime 1716417704.983333333 (2024-05-22 15:41:44)
                  otime 17592186044416.000000000 (559444-03-08 01:40:16)
          item 1 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 16110 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 2 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 16073 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 3 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 16020 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 4 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 4096) itemoff 15967 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 4096 nr 8192
          item 5 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15914 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096
  ...

So the real problem happened earlier: notice that items 4 (4k-12k) and 5
(8k-12k) overlap. Both are prealloc extents. Item 4 straddles i_size and
item 5 starts at i_size.

Here is the state of the filesystem tree at the time of the crash:

  >>> root = prog.crashed_thread().stack_trace()[2]["inode"].root
  >>> ret, nodes, slots = btrfs_search_slot(root, BtrfsKey(450, 0, 0))
  >>> print_extent_buffer(nodes[0])
  leaf 30425088 level 0 items 184 generation 9 owner 5
  leaf 30425088 flags 0x100000000000000
  fs uuid e5bd3946-400c-4223-8923-190ef1f18677
  chunk uuid d58cb17e-6d02-494a-829a-18b7d8a399da
  	...
          item 179 key (450 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 4907 itemsize 160
                  generation 7 transid 7 size 4096 nbytes 12288
                  block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0
                  sequence 6 flags 0x10(PREALLOC)
                  atime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  ctime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  mtime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
                  otime 1716417703.220000000 (2024-05-22 15:41:43)
          item 180 key (450 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 4894 itemsize 13
                  index 195 namelen 3 name: 193
          item 181 key (450 XATTR_ITEM 1640047104) itemoff 4857 itemsize 37
                  location key (0 UNKNOWN.0 0) type XATTR
                  transid 7 data_len 1 name_len 6
                  name: user.a
                  data a
          item 182 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 4804 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 1 (regular)
                  extent data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 12288
                  extent compression 0 (none)
          item 183 key (450 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 4751 itemsize 53
                  generation 9 type 2 (prealloc)
                  prealloc data disk byte 303144960 nr 12288
                  prealloc data offset 8192 nr 4096

Item 5 in the log tree corresponds to item 183 in the filesystem tree,
but nothing matches item 4. Furthermore, item 183 is the last item in
the leaf.

btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() is responsible for logging prealloc extents
beyond i_size. It first truncates any previously logged prealloc extents
that start beyond i_size. Then, it walks the filesystem tree and copies
the prealloc extent items to the log tree.

If it hits the end of a leaf, then it calls btrfs_next_leaf(), which
unlocks the tree and does another search. However, while the filesystem
tree is unlocked, an ordered extent completion may modify the tree. In
particular, it may insert an extent item that overlaps with an extent
item that was already copied to the log tree.

This may manifest in several ways depending on the exact scenario,
including an EEXIST error that is silently translated to a full sync,
overlapping items in the log tree, or this crash. This particular crash
is triggered by the following sequence of events:

- Initially, the file has i_size=4k, a regular extent from 0-4k, and a
  prealloc extent beyond i_size from 4k-12k. The prealloc extent item is
  the last item in its B-tree leaf.
- The file is fsync'd, which copies its inode item and both extent items
  to the log tree.
- An xattr is set on the file, which sets the
  BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING flag.
- The range 4k-8k in the file is written using direct I/O. i_size is
  extended to 8k, but the ordered extent is still in flight.
- The file is fsync'd. Since BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING is set, this
  calls copy_inode_items_to_log(), which calls
  btrfs_log_prealloc_extents().
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() finds the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the
  filesystem tree. Since it starts before i_size, it skips it. Since it
  is the last item in its B-tree leaf, it calls btrfs_next_leaf().
- btrfs_next_leaf() unlocks the path.
- The ordered extent completion runs, which converts the 4k-8k part of
  the prealloc extent to written and inserts the remaining prealloc part
  from 8k-12k.
- btrfs_next_leaf() does a search and finds the new prealloc extent
  8k-12k.
- btrfs_log_prealloc_extents() copies the 8k-12k prealloc extent into
  the log tree. Note that it overlaps with the 4k-12k prealloc extent
  that was copied to the log tree by the first fsync.
- fsync calls btrfs_log_changed_extents(), which tries to log the 4k-8k
  extent that was written.
- This tries to drop the range 4k-8k in the log tree, which requires
  adjusting the start of the 4k-12k prealloc extent in the log tree to
  8k.
- btrfs_set_item_key_safe() sees that there is already an extent
  starting at 8k in the log tree and calls BUG().

Fix this by detecting when we're about to insert an overlapping file
extent item in the log tree and truncating the part that would overlap.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-06-05 18:06:30 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f13e01b89d btrfs: ensure fast fsync waits for ordered extents after a write failure
If a write path in COW mode fails, either before submitting a bio for the
new extents or an actual IO error happens, we can end up allowing a fast
fsync to log file extent items that point to unwritten extents.

This is because dropping the extent maps happens when completing ordered
extents, at btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), and the completion of an ordered
extent is executed in a work queue.

This can result in a fast fsync to start logging file extent items based
on existing extent maps before the ordered extents complete, therefore
resulting in a log that has file extent items that point to unwritten
extents, resulting in a corrupt file if a crash happens after and the log
tree is replayed the next time the fs is mounted.

This can happen for both direct IO writes and buffered writes.

For example consider a direct IO write, in COW mode, that fails at
btrfs_dio_submit_io() because btrfs_extract_ordered_extent() returned an
error:

1) We call btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() with the 'uptodate' parameter
   set to false, meaning an error happened;

2) That results in marking the ordered extent with the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR
   flag;

3) btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() queues the completion of the ordered
   extent - so that btrfs_finish_one_ordered() will be executed later in
   a work queue. That function will drop extent maps in the range when
   it's executed, since the extent maps point to unwritten locations
   (signaled by the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag);

4) After calling btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() we keep going down the
   write path and unlock the inode;

5) After that a fast fsync starts and locks the inode;

6) Before the work queue executes btrfs_finish_one_ordered(), the fsync
   task sees the extent maps that point to the unwritten locations and
   logs file extent items based on them - it does not know they are
   unwritten, and the fast fsync path does not wait for ordered extents
   to complete, which is an intentional behaviour in order to reduce
   latency.

For the buffered write case, here's one example:

1) A fast fsync begins, and it starts by flushing delalloc and waiting for
   the writeback to complete by calling filemap_fdatawait_range();

2) Flushing the dellaloc created a new extent map X;

3) During the writeback some IO error happened, and at the end io callback
   (end_bbio_data_write()) we call btrfs_finish_ordered_extent(), which
   sets the BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR flag in the ordered extent and queues its
   completion;

4) After queuing the ordered extent completion, the end io callback clears
   the writeback flag from all pages (or folios), and from that moment the
   fast fsync can proceed;

5) The fast fsync proceeds sees extent map X and logs a file extent item
   based on extent map X, resulting in a log that points to an unwritten
   data extent - because the ordered extent completion hasn't run yet, it
   happens only after the logging.

To fix this make btrfs_finish_ordered_extent() set the inode flag
BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC in case an error happened for a COW write,
so that a fast fsync will wait for ordered extent completion.

Note that this issues of using extent maps that point to unwritten
locations can not happen for reads, because in read paths we start by
locking the extent range and wait for any ordered extents in the range
to complete before looking for extent maps.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-28 16:35:12 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
02c438bbff for-6.10-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull more btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "A few more updates, mostly stability fixes or user visible changes:

   - fix race in zoned mode during device replace that can lead to
     use-after-free

   - update return codes and lower message levels for quota rescan where
     it's causing false alerts

   - fix unexpected qgroup id reuse under some conditions

   - fix condition when looking up extent refs

   - add option norecovery (removed in 6.8), the intended replacements
     haven't been used and some aplications still rely on the old one

   - build warning fixes"

* tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
  btrfs: re-introduce 'norecovery' mount option
  btrfs: fix end of tree detection when searching for data extent ref
  btrfs: scrub: initialize ret in scrub_simple_mirror() to fix compilation warning
  btrfs: zoned: fix use-after-free due to race with dev replace
  btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup id collision across mounts
  btrfs: qgroup: update rescan message levels and error codes
2024-05-24 09:40:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38da32ee70 bd_inode series
Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives.
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Merge tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull bdev bd_inode updates from Al Viro:
 "Replacement of bdev->bd_inode with sane(r) set of primitives by me and
  Yu Kuai"

* tag 'pull-bd_inode-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  RIP ->bd_inode
  dasd_format(): killing the last remaining user of ->bd_inode
  nilfs_attach_log_writer(): use ->bd_mapping->host instead of ->bd_inode
  block/bdev.c: use the knowledge of inode/bdev coallocation
  gfs2: more obvious initializations of mapping->host
  fs/buffer.c: massage the remaining users of ->bd_inode to ->bd_mapping
  blk_ioctl_{discard,zeroout}(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping here...
  grow_dev_folio(): we only want ->bd_inode->i_mapping there
  use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping
  block_device: add a pointer to struct address_space (page cache of bdev)
  missing helpers: bdev_unhash(), bdev_drop()
  block: move two helpers into bdev.c
  block2mtd: prevent direct access of bd_inode
  dm-vdo: use bdev_nr_bytes(bdev) instead of i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode)
  blkdev_write_iter(): saner way to get inode and bdev
  bcachefs: remove dead function bdev_sectors()
  ext4: remove block_device_ejected()
  erofs_buf: store address_space instead of inode
  erofs: switch erofs_bread() to passing offset instead of block number
2024-05-21 09:51:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5ad8b6ad9a getting rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switching it
to struct file * and verifying that caller has device
 opened exclusively.
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Merge tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs blocksize updates from Al Viro:
 "This gets rid of bogus set_blocksize() uses, switches it over
  to be based on a 'struct file *' and verifies that the caller
  has the device opened exclusively"

* tag 'pull-set_blocksize' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  make set_blocksize() fail unless block device is opened exclusive
  set_blocksize(): switch to passing struct file *
  btrfs_get_bdev_and_sb(): call set_blocksize() only for exclusive opens
  swsusp: don't bother with setting block size
  zram: don't bother with reopening - just use O_EXCL for open
  swapon(2): open swap with O_EXCL
  swapon(2)/swapoff(2): don't bother with block size
  pktcdvd: sort set_blocksize() calls out
  bcache_register(): don't bother with set_blocksize()
2024-05-21 08:34:51 -07:00
Qu Wenruo
440861b1a0 btrfs: re-introduce 'norecovery' mount option
Although 'norecovery' mount option was marked as deprecated for a long
time and a warning message was printed during the deprecation window,
it's still actively utilized by several projects that need a safer way
to mount a btrfs without any writes.

Furthermore this 'norecovery' mount option is supported by other major
filesystems, which makes it less clear what's our motivation to remove
it.

Re-introduce the 'norecovery' mount option, and output a message to recommend
'rescue=nologreplay' option.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ZkxZT0J-z0GYvfy8@gardel-login/#t
Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/32892
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1222429
Reported-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Fixes: a1912f7121 ("btrfs: remove code for inode_cache and recovery mount options")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.8+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-21 15:27:17 +02:00
Filipe Manana
dddff821b6 btrfs: fix end of tree detection when searching for data extent ref
At lookup_extent_data_ref() we are incorrectly checking if we are at the
last slot of the last leaf in the extent tree. We are returning -ENOENT
if btrfs_next_leaf() returns a value greater than 1, but btrfs_next_leaf()
never returns anything greater than 1:

1) It returns < 0 on error;

2) 0 if there is a next leaf (or a new item was added to the end of the
   current leaf after releasing the path);

3) 1 if there are no more leaves (and no new items were added to the last
   leaf after releasing the path).

So fix this by checking if the return value is greater than zero instead
of being greater than one.

Fixes: 1618aa3c2e ("btrfs: simplify return variables in lookup_extent_data_ref()")
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-15 17:57:39 +02:00
Lu Yao
b4e585fffc btrfs: scrub: initialize ret in scrub_simple_mirror() to fix compilation warning
The following error message is displayed:
  ../fs/btrfs/scrub.c:2152:9: error: ‘ret’ may be used uninitialized
  in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]"

Compiler version: gcc version: (Debian 10.2.1-6) 10.2.1 20210110

Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: Lu Yao <yaolu@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-15 17:57:32 +02:00
Filipe Manana
0090d6e1b2 btrfs: zoned: fix use-after-free due to race with dev replace
While loading a zone's info during creation of a block group, we can race
with a device replace operation and then trigger a use-after-free on the
device that was just replaced (source device of the replace operation).

This happens because at btrfs_load_zone_info() we extract a device from
the chunk map into a local variable and then use the device while not
under the protection of the device replace rwsem. So if there's a device
replace operation happening when we extract the device and that device
is the source of the replace operation, we will trigger a use-after-free
if before we finish using the device the replace operation finishes and
frees the device.

Fix this by enlarging the critical section under the protection of the
device replace rwsem so that all uses of the device are done inside the
critical section.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x: 15c12fcc50: btrfs: zoned: introduce a zone_info struct in btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x: 09a46725cc: btrfs: zoned: factor out per-zone logic from btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x: 9e0e3e74dc: btrfs: zoned: factor out single bg handling from btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x: 87463f7e02: btrfs: zoned: factor out DUP bg handling from btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-15 17:57:25 +02:00
Boris Burkov
2b8aa78cf1 btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup id collision across mounts
If we delete subvolumes whose ID is the largest in the filesystem, then
unmount and mount again, then btrfs_init_root_free_objectid on the
tree_root will select a subvolid smaller than that one and thus allow
reusing it.

If we are also using qgroups (and particularly squotas) it is possible
to delete the subvol without deleting the qgroup. In that case, we will
be able to create a new subvol whose id already has a level 0 qgroup.
This will result in re-using that qgroup which would then lead to
incorrect accounting.

Fixes: 6ed05643dd ("btrfs: create qgroup earlier in snapshot creation")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-15 17:57:09 +02:00
David Sterba
1fa7603d56 btrfs: qgroup: update rescan message levels and error codes
On filesystems without enabled quotas there's still a warning message in
the logs when rescan is called. In that case it's not a problem that
should be reported, rescan can be called unconditionally.  Change the
error code to ENOTCONN which is used for 'quotas not enabled' elsewhere.

Remove message (also a warning) when rescan is called during an ongoing
rescan, this brings no useful information and the error code is
sufficient.

Change message levels to debug for now, they can be removed eventually.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-15 17:57:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
1b294a1f35 Networking changes for 6.10.
Core & protocols
 ----------------
 
  - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.
    AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd passing
    functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly Connected Components
    algorithm should be both faster and remove a lot of workarounds
    we accumulated over the years.
 
  - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP packets
    and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches / routers which
    lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g. PPPoE).
 
  - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
    processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't
    use NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.
 
  - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.
    Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6 address
    labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's sysfs files,
    MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics, TC Qdiscs,
    neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot of the link
    information available via rtnetlink.
 
  - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory accounting,
    RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.
 
  - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2% PPS.
 
  - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.
 
  - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked,
    and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.
 
  - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.
 
  - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol driver.
 
  - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.
 
  - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.
 
  - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states.
    State can be used either for input or output packet processing.
 
 Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
 --------------------------------------------
 
  - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().
    This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.
 
  - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.
 
  - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
    "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM situations
    and avoid failures in the .commit step.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.
 
  - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
    a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function entry
    and return, the entry program can decide if the return program gets
    executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie value with return
    program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for tetragon and bpftrace.
 
  - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw tracepoint
    programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw tracepoints.
 
  - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
    memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V JITs.
    This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU state.
 
  - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
    atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86 instruction.
    Support BPF arena on ARM64.
 
  - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor process-context
    bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.
 
  - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.
 
  - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto APIs.
 
  - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.
 
  - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
    program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
    marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by rule.
 
  - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
    the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line) config.
 
  - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single queue
    to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.
 
  - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.
 
 Tests and tooling
 -----------------
 
  - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding tests
    so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.
 
  - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
    to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test machine).
    Add a few such tests.
 
  - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the YAML
    Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink access.
 
  - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance tests
    from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running them
    "on every commit".
 
  - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.
 
  - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
    nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF info,
    TC u32 mark, TC police action.
 
  - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.
 
  - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
    to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.
 
  - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
    and make more drivers report errors directly to the application rather
    than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn Sloth Tønnesen).
 
  - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt):
      - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
      - support XDP metadata
      - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
    - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
      - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
      - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
      - add PFCP filter support
      - add Ethernet filter support
      - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
      - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
      - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
    - Marvell Octeon:
      - support offloading TC packet mark action
 
  - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
    - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it messes up
      TCP memory calculations
    - Google cloud vNIC:
      - support changing ring size via ethtool
      - support ring reset using the queue control API
    - VirtIO net:
      - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
      - per-queue statistics
      - add selftests
    - Synopsys (stmmac):
      - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the MII
        bus to perform their hardware initialization
    - TI:
      - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
      - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
      - cpsw: minimal XDP support
    - Renesas (ravb):
      - support describing the MDIO bus
    - Realtek (r8169):
      - add support for RTL8168M
    - Microchip Sparx5:
      - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect
 
  - Ethernet switches:
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - improve events processing performance
    - Marvell:
      - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
    - Microchip:
      - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
      - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
    - Realtek:
      - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching
 
  - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API cleanup.
 
  - Ethernet PHYs:
    - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
    - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger
 
  - WiFi:
    - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices drivers.
      Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
    - mac80211/cfg80211
      - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
    - Intel (iwlwifi):
      - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
      - support monitor mode on passive channels
      - BZ-W device support
      - P2P with HE/EHT support
      - re-add support for firmware API 90
      - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
    - MediaTek (mt76):
      - mt7921 LED control
      - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
      - mt7920e PCI support
    - Qualcomm (ath11k):
      - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
      - support hibernation
      - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
    - Qualcomm (ath12k):
      - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
      - suspend and hibernation support
      - ACPI support
      - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
    - RealTek:
      - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
      - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
      - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
        BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
      - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
      - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
    - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
    - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
    - remove HCI_AMP support
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core & protocols:

   - Complete rework of garbage collection of AF_UNIX sockets.

     AF_UNIX is prone to forming reference count cycles due to fd
     passing functionality. New method based on Tarjan's Strongly
     Connected Components algorithm should be both faster and remove a
     lot of workarounds we accumulated over the years.

   - Add TCP fraglist GRO support, allowing chaining multiple TCP
     packets and forwarding them together. Useful for small switches /
     routers which lack basic checksum offload in some scenarios (e.g.
     PPPoE).

   - Support using SMP threads for handling packet backlog i.e. packet
     processing from software interfaces and old drivers which don't use
     NAPI. This helps move the processing out of the softirq jumble.

   - Continue work of converting from rtnl lock to RCU protection.

     Don't require rtnl lock when reading: IPv6 routing FIB, IPv6
     address labels, netdev threaded NAPI sysfs files, bonding driver's
     sysfs files, MPLS devconf, IPv4 FIB rules, netns IDs, tcp metrics,
     TC Qdiscs, neighbor entries, ARP entries via ioctl(SIOCGARP), a lot
     of the link information available via rtnetlink.

   - Small optimizations from Eric to UDP wake up handling, memory
     accounting, RPS/RFS implementation, TCP packet sizing etc.

   - Allow direct page recycling in the bulk API used by XDP, for +2%
     PPS.

   - Support peek with an offset on TCP sockets.

   - Add MPTCP APIs for querying last time packets were received/sent/acked
     and whether MPTCP "upgrade" succeeded on a TCP socket.

   - Add intra-node communication shortcut to improve SMC performance.

   - Add IPv6 (and IPv{4,6}-over-IPv{4,6}) support to the GTP protocol
     driver.

   - Add HSR-SAN (RedBOX) mode of operation to the HSR protocol driver.

   - Add reset reasons for tracing what caused a TCP reset to be sent.

   - Introduce direction attribute for xfrm (IPSec) states. State can be
     used either for input or output packet processing.

  Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:

   - Add bitmap_{read,write}(), bitmap_size(), expose BYTES_TO_BITS().

     This required touch-ups and renaming of a few existing users.

   - Add Endian-dependent __counted_by_{le,be} annotations.

   - Make building selftests "quieter" by printing summaries like
     "CC object.o" rather than full commands with all the arguments.

  Netfilter:

   - Use GFP_KERNEL to clone elements, to deal better with OOM
     situations and avoid failures in the .commit step.

  BPF:

   - Add eBPF JIT for ARCv2 CPUs.

   - Support attaching kprobe BPF programs through kprobe_multi link in
     a session mode, meaning, a BPF program is attached to both function
     entry and return, the entry program can decide if the return
     program gets executed and the entry program can share u64 cookie
     value with return program. "Session mode" is a common use-case for
     tetragon and bpftrace.

   - Add the ability to specify and retrieve BPF cookie for raw
     tracepoint programs in order to ease migration from classic to raw
     tracepoints.

   - Add an internal-only BPF per-CPU instruction for resolving per-CPU
     memory addresses and implement support in x86, ARM64 and RISC-V
     JITs. This allows inlining functions which need to access per-CPU
     state.

   - Optimize x86 BPF JIT's emit_mov_imm64, and add support for various
     atomics in bpf_arena which can be JITed as a single x86
     instruction. Support BPF arena on ARM64.

   - Add a new bpf_wq API for deferring events and refactor
     process-context bpf_timer code to keep common code where possible.

   - Harden the BPF verifier's and/or/xor value tracking.

   - Introduce crypto kfuncs to let BPF programs call kernel crypto
     APIs.

   - Support bpf_tail_call_static() helper for BPF programs with GCC 13.

   - Add bpf_preempt_{disable,enable}() kfuncs in order to allow a BPF
     program to have code sections where preemption is disabled.

  Driver API:

   - Skip software TC processing completely if all installed rules are
     marked as HW-only, instead of checking the HW-only flag rule by
     rule.

   - Add support for configuring PoE (Power over Ethernet), similar to
     the already existing support for PoDL (Power over Data Line)
     config.

   - Initial bits of a queue control API, for now allowing a single
     queue to be reset without disturbing packet flow to other queues.

   - Common (ethtool) statistics for hardware timestamping.

  Tests and tooling:

   - Remove the need to create a config file to run the net forwarding
     tests so that a naive "make run_tests" can exercise them.

   - Define a method of writing tests which require an external endpoint
     to communicate with (to send/receive data towards the test
     machine). Add a few such tests.

   - Create a shared code library for writing Python tests. Expose the
     YAML Netlink library from tools/ to the tests for easy Netlink
     access.

   - Move netfilter tests under net/, extend them, separate performance
     tests from correctness tests, and iron out issues found by running
     them "on every commit".

   - Refactor BPF selftests to use common network helpers.

   - Further work filling in YAML definitions of Netlink messages for:
     nftables, team driver, bonding interfaces, vlan interfaces, VF
     info, TC u32 mark, TC police action.

   - Teach Python YAML Netlink to decode attribute policies.

   - Extend the definition of the "indexed array" construct in the specs
     to cover arrays of scalars rather than just nests.

   - Add hyperlinks between definitions in generated Netlink docs.

  Drivers:

   - Make sure unsupported flower control flags are rejected by drivers,
     and make more drivers report errors directly to the application
     rather than dmesg (large number of driver changes from Asbjørn
     Sloth Tønnesen).

   - Ethernet high-speed NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt):
         - support multiple RSS contexts and steering traffic to them
         - support XDP metadata
         - make page pool allocations more NUMA aware
      - Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
         - extract datapath code common among Intel drivers into a library
         - use fewer resources in switchdev by sharing queues with the PF
         - add PFCP filter support
         - add Ethernet filter support
         - use a spinlock instead of HW lock in PTP clock ops
         - support 5 layer Tx scheduler topology
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - 800G link modes and 100G SerDes speeds
         - per-queue IRQ coalescing configuration
      - Marvell Octeon:
         - support offloading TC packet mark action

   - Ethernet NICs consumer, embedded and virtual:
      - stop lying about skb->truesize in USB Ethernet drivers, it
        messes up TCP memory calculations
      - Google cloud vNIC:
         - support changing ring size via ethtool
         - support ring reset using the queue control API
      - VirtIO net:
         - expose flow hash from RSS to XDP
         - per-queue statistics
         - add selftests
      - Synopsys (stmmac):
         - support controllers which require an RX clock signal from the
           MII bus to perform their hardware initialization
      - TI:
         - icssg_prueth: support ICSSG-based Ethernet on AM65x SR1.0 devices
         - icssg_prueth: add SW TX / RX Coalescing based on hrtimers
         - cpsw: minimal XDP support
      - Renesas (ravb):
         - support describing the MDIO bus
      - Realtek (r8169):
         - add support for RTL8168M
      - Microchip Sparx5:
         - matchall and flower actions mirred and redirect

   - Ethernet switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - improve events processing performance
      - Marvell:
         - add support for MV88E6250 family internal PHYs
      - Microchip:
         - add DCB and DSCP mapping support for KSZ switches
         - vsc73xx: convert to PHYLINK
      - Realtek:
         - rtl8226b/rtl8221b: add C45 instances and SerDes switching

   - Many driver changes related to PHYLIB and PHYLINK deprecated API
     cleanup

   - Ethernet PHYs:
      - Add a new driver for Airoha EN8811H 2.5 Gigabit PHY.
      - micrel: lan8814: add support for PPS out and external timestamp trigger

   - WiFi:
      - Disable Wireless Extensions (WEXT) in all Wi-Fi 7 devices
        drivers. Modern devices can only be configured using nl80211.
      - mac80211/cfg80211
         - handle color change per link for WiFi 7 Multi-Link Operation
      - Intel (iwlwifi):
         - don't support puncturing in 5 GHz
         - support monitor mode on passive channels
         - BZ-W device support
         - P2P with HE/EHT support
         - re-add support for firmware API 90
         - provide channel survey information for Automatic Channel Selection
      - MediaTek (mt76):
         - mt7921 LED control
         - mt7925 EHT radiotap support
         - mt7920e PCI support
      - Qualcomm (ath11k):
         - P2P support for QCA6390, WCN6855 and QCA2066
         - support hibernation
         - ieee80211-freq-limit Device Tree property support
      - Qualcomm (ath12k):
         - refactoring in preparation of multi-link support
         - suspend and hibernation support
         - ACPI support
         - debugfs support, including dfs_simulate_radar support
      - RealTek:
         - rtw88: RTL8723CS SDIO device support
         - rtw89: RTL8922AE Wi-Fi 7 PCI device support
         - rtw89: complete features of new WiFi 7 chip 8922AE including
           BT-coexistence and Wake-on-WLAN
         - rtw89: use BIOS ACPI settings to set TX power and channels
         - rtl8xxxu: enable Management Frame Protection (MFP) support

   - Bluetooth:
      - support for Intel BlazarI and Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
      - support for MediaTek MT7921S SDIO
      - initial support for Intel PCIe BT driver
      - remove HCI_AMP support"

* tag 'net-next-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1827 commits)
  selftests: netfilter: fix packetdrill conntrack testcase
  net: gro: fix napi_gro_cb zeroed alignment
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Refactor and code cleanup
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix warning reported by sparse
  Bluetooth: hci_core: Fix not handling hdev->le_num_of_adv_sets=1
  Bluetooth: btintel: Fix compiler warning for multi_v7_defconfig config
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Fix compiler warnings
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add *setup* function to download firmware
  Bluetooth: btintel_pcie: Add support for PCIe transport
  Bluetooth: btintel: Export few static functions
  Bluetooth: HCI: Remove HCI_AMP support
  Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix div-by-zero in l2cap_le_flowctl_init()
  Bluetooth: qca: Fix error code in qca_read_fw_build_info()
  Bluetooth: hci_conn: Use __counted_by() and avoid -Wfamnae warning
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for Filmore Peak2 (BE201)
  Bluetooth: btintel: Add support for BlazarI
  LE Create Connection command timeout increased to 20 secs
  dt-bindings: net: bluetooth: Add MediaTek MT7921S SDIO Bluetooth
  Bluetooth: compute LE flow credits based on recvbuf space
  Bluetooth: hci_sync: Use cmd->num_cis instead of magic number
  ...
2024-05-14 19:42:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a3d1f54d7a for-6.10-tag
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Merge tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "This update brings a few minor performance improvements, otherwise
  there's a lot of refactoring, cleanups and other sort of not user
  visible changes.

  Performance improvements:

   - inline b-tree locking functions, improvement in metadata-heavy
     changes

   - relax locking on a range that's being reflinked, allows read
     operations to run in parallel

   - speed up NOCOW write checks (throughput +9% on a sample test)

   - extent locking ranges have been reduced in several places, namely
     around delayed ref processing

  Core:

   - more page to folio conversions:
      - relocation
      - send
      - compression
      - inline extent handling
      - super block write and wait

   - extent_map structure optimizations:
      - reduced structure size
      - code simplifications
      - add shrinker for allocated objects, the numbers can go high and
        could exhaust memory on smaller systems (reported) as they may
        not get an opportunity to be freed fast enough

   - extent locking optimizations:
      - reduce locking ranges where it does not seem to be necessary and
        are safe due to other means of synchronization
      - potential improvements due to lower contention,
        allocation/freeing and state management operations of extent
        state tracking structures

   - delayed ref cleanups and simplifications

   - updated trace points

   - improved error handling, warnings and assertions

   - cleanups and refactoring, unification of error handling paths"

* tag 'for-6.10-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (122 commits)
  btrfs: qgroup: fix initialization of auto inherit array
  btrfs: count super block write errors in device instead of tracking folio error state
  btrfs: use the folio iterator in btrfs_end_super_write()
  btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in write_dev_supers()
  btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in wait_dev_supers()
  bio: Export bio_add_folio_nofail to modules
  btrfs: remove duplicate included header from fs.h
  btrfs: add a cached state to extent_clear_unlock_delalloc
  btrfs: push extent lock down in submit_one_async_extent
  btrfs: push lock_extent down in cow_file_range()
  btrfs: move can_cow_file_range_inline() outside of the extent lock
  btrfs: push lock_extent into cow_file_range_inline
  btrfs: push extent lock into cow_file_range
  btrfs: push extent lock into run_delalloc_cow
  btrfs: remove unlock_extent from run_delalloc_compressed
  btrfs: push extent lock down in run_delalloc_nocow
  btrfs: adjust while loop condition in run_delalloc_nocow
  btrfs: push extent lock into run_delalloc_nocow
  btrfs: push the extent lock into btrfs_run_delalloc_range
  btrfs: lock extent when doing inline extent in compression
  ...
2024-05-14 17:25:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0c9f4ac808 for-6.10/block-20240511
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Merge tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Add a partscan attribute in sysfs, fixing an issue with systemd
   relying on an internal interface that went away.

 - Attempt #2 at making long running discards interruptible. The
   previous attempt went into 6.9, but we ended up mostly reverting it
   as it had issues.

 - Remove old ida_simple API in bcache

 - Support for zoned write plugging, greatly improving the performance
   on zoned devices.

 - Remove the old throttle low interface, which has been experimental
   since 2017 and never made it beyond that and isn't being used.

 - Remove page->index debugging checks in brd, as it hasn't caught
   anything and prepares us for removing in struct page.

 - MD pull request from Song

 - Don't schedule block workers on isolated CPUs

* tag 'for-6.10/block-20240511' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (84 commits)
  blk-throttle: delay initialization until configuration
  blk-throttle: remove CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING_LOW
  block: fix that util can be greater than 100%
  block: support to account io_ticks precisely
  block: add plug while submitting IO
  bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter
  bcache: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
  md: Revert "md: Fix overflow in is_mddev_idle"
  blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKDISCARD
  block: add a bio_await_chain helper
  block: add a blk_alloc_discard_bio helper
  block: add a bio_chain_and_submit helper
  block: move discard checks into the ioctl handler
  block: remove the discard_granularity check in __blkdev_issue_discard
  block/ioctl: prefer different overflow check
  null_blk: Fix the WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  block: fix and simplify blkdevparts= cmdline parsing
  block: refine the EOF check in blkdev_iomap_begin
  block: add a partscan sysfs attribute for disks
  block: add a disk_has_partscan helper
  ...
2024-05-13 13:03:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1b0aabcc9a vfs-6.10.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
  for vfs and individual fses.

  Features:

   - Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That
     means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6
     already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED)

   - Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup)

   - Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup
     provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well

   - Optimize seq_puts()

   - Simplify __seq_puts()

   - Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode
     instead of open-coding it in multiple places

   - Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use
     struct_size()

   - Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is
     attempted (epoll/drm discussion)

   - Folio-sophize aio

   - Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs

   - Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements

   - Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors
     for dup*() equality replacing kcmp()

  Cleanups:

   - Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled

   - Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity

   - Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io

   - Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs

   - Speed up and cleanup writeback

   - Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently
     open-coded in multiple places

   - Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write()

   - Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice

  Fixes:

   - Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2

   - Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size
     calculation

   - Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_*
     cleanup)

   - Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up
     to FMODE_* cleanup)

   - Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_*
     cleanup)

   - Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops

   - Fix afs file server rotations

   - Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2

   - Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission()
     operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace
     regressions"

* tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
  afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck
  selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests
  fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl()
  file: add fd_raw cleanup class
  fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted
  seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts()
  seq_file: Optimize seq_puts()
  proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation
  fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode()
  xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open
  xfs: drop fop_flags for directories
  xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations
  shmem: Fix shmem_rename2()
  libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API
  libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange()
  jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock
  vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs
  vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements
  fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading
  ...
2024-05-13 11:40:06 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
e7073830cc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes:

drivers/net/ethernet/hisilicon/hns3/hns3pf/hclge_main.c
  35d92abfba ("net: hns3: fix kernel crash when devlink reload during initialization")
  2a1a1a7b5f ("net: hns3: add command queue trace for hns3")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-05-09 10:01:01 -07:00
Dan Carpenter
0e39c9e524 btrfs: qgroup: fix initialization of auto inherit array
The "i++" was accidentally left out so it just sets qgids[0] over and
over.

This can lead to unexpected problems, as the groups[1:] would be all 0,
leading to later find_qgroup_rb() unable to find a qgroup and cause
snapshot creation failure.

Fixes: 5343cd9364 ("btrfs: qgroup: simple quota auto hierarchy for nested subvolumes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.7+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:11 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
bc00965dbf btrfs: count super block write errors in device instead of tracking folio error state
Currently the error status of super block write is tracked in page/folio
status bit Error. For that we need to keep the reference for the whole
duration of write and wait.

Count the number of superblock writeback errors in the btrfs_device.
That means we don't need the folio to stay around until it's waited for,
and can avoid the extra call to folio_get/put.

Also remove a mention of PageError in a comment as it's the last mention
of the page Error state.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:11 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
617fb10ea8 btrfs: use the folio iterator in btrfs_end_super_write()
Iterate over folios instead of bvecs.  Switch the order of unlock and put
to be the usual order; we know this folio can't be put until it's been
waited for, but that's fragile.  Remove the calls to ClearPageUptodate /
SetPageUptodate -- if PAGE_SIZE is larger than BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE,
we'd be marking the entire folio uptodate without having actually
initialised all the bytes in the page.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f93ee0df51 btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in write_dev_supers()
This is a direct conversion from pages to folios, assuming single page
folio. Also removes some calls to obsolete APIs and some hidden calls to
compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
c94b7349b8 btrfs: convert super block writes to folio in wait_dev_supers()
This is a direct conversion from pages to folios, assuming single page
folio.  Also removes a few calls to compound_head() and calls to
obsolete APIs.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Thorsten Blum
58a774ca16 btrfs: remove duplicate included header from fs.h
Remove duplicate included header file linux/blkdev.h .

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Josef Bacik
6b0a63a4fa btrfs: add a cached state to extent_clear_unlock_delalloc
Now that we have the lock_extent tightly coupled with
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc we can add a cached state to
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc and benefit from skipping the extra lookup
when we're doing cow.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Josef Bacik
8325f41a56 btrfs: push extent lock down in submit_one_async_extent
We don't need to include the time we spend in the allocator under our
extent lock protection, move it after the allocator and make sure we
lock the extent in the error case to ensure we're not clearing these
bits without the extent lock held.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Josef Bacik
d456c25dbb btrfs: push lock_extent down in cow_file_range()
Now that we've got the extent lock pushed into cow_file_range() we can
push it further down into the allocation loop.  This allows us to only
hold the extent lock during the dropping of the extent map range and
inserting the ordered extent.

This makes the error case a little trickier as we'll now have to lock
the range before clearing any of the other extent bits for the range,
but this is the error path so is less performance critical.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Josef Bacik
cd241a8f55 btrfs: move can_cow_file_range_inline() outside of the extent lock
These checks aren't reliant on the extent lock.  Move this up into
cow_file_range_inline(), and then update encoded writes to call this
check before calling __cow_file_range_inline().  This will allow us to
skip the extent lock if we're not able to inline the given extent.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0ab540995a btrfs: push lock_extent into cow_file_range_inline
Now that we've pushed the lock_extent() into cow_file_range() we can
push the extent locking into cow_file_range_inline() and move the
lock_extent in cow_file_range() to after we call
cow_file_range_inline().

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Josef Bacik
a0766d8f35 btrfs: push extent lock into cow_file_range
Now that cow_file_range is the only function that is called with the
range locked, push this call into cow_file_range so we can further
narrow the scope.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:10 +02:00
Josef Bacik
00009d7bcb btrfs: push extent lock into run_delalloc_cow
This is used by zoned but also as the fallback for uncompressed extents
when we fail to compress the ranges.  Push the extent lock into
run_dealloc_cow(), and adjust the compression case to take the extent
lock after calling run_delalloc_cow().

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0e128d4e41 btrfs: remove unlock_extent from run_delalloc_compressed
Since we immediately unlock the extent range when we enter
run_delalloc_compressed() simply move the lock_extent() down to cover
cow_file_range() and then remove the unlock_extent() from
run_delalloc_compressed.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
aa56b0aa91 btrfs: push extent lock down in run_delalloc_nocow
run_delalloc_nocow is a little special because we use the file extents
to see if we can nocow a range.  We don't actually need the protection
of the extent lock to look at the file extents at this point however.
We are currently holding the page lock for this range, so we are
protected from anybody who would simultaneously be modifying the file
extent items for this range.

* mmap() - we're holding the page lock.
* buffered writes - we're holding the page lock.
* direct writes - we're holding the page lock and direct IO has to flush
  page cache before it's able to continue.
* fallocate() - all callers flush the range and wait on ordered extents
  while holding the inode lock and the mmap lock, so we are again saved
  by the page lock.

We want to use the extent lock to protect

1) The mapping tree for the given range.
2) The ordered extents for the given range.
3) The io_tree for the given range.

Push the extent lock down to cover these operations.  In the
fallback_to_cow() case we simply lock before doing anything and rely on
the cow_file_range() helper to handle it's range properly.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0ed30c17f6 btrfs: adjust while loop condition in run_delalloc_nocow
We have the following pattern

while (1) {
	if (cur_offset > end)
		break;
}

Which is just

while (cur_offset <= end) {
	...
}

so adjust the code to be more clear.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
7c9acd440f btrfs: push extent lock into run_delalloc_nocow
run_delalloc_nocow is a bit special as it walks through the file extents
for the inode and determines what it can nocow and what it can't.  This
is the more complicated area for extent locking, so start with this
function.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
c0707c9e1e btrfs: push the extent lock into btrfs_run_delalloc_range
We want to limit the scope of the extent lock to be around operations
that can change in flight.  Currently we hold the extent lock through
the entire writepage operation, which isn't really necessary.

We want to protect to make sure nobody has updated DELALLOC.  In
find_lock_delalloc_range we must lock the range in order to validate the
contents of our io_tree.  However once we've done that we're safe to
unlock the range and continue, as we have the page lock already held for
the range.

We are protected from all operations at this point.

* mmap() - we're holding the page lock, thus are protected.
* buffered writes - again, we're protected because we take the page lock
  for the first and last page in our range for buffered writes so we
  won't create new delalloc ranges in this area.
* direct IO - we invalidate pagecache before attempting to write a new
  area, which requires the page lock, so again are protected once we're
  holding the page lock on this range.

Additionally this behavior actually already exists for compressed, we
unlock the range as soon as we start to process the async extents, and
re-lock it during compression.  So this is completely safe, and makes
the locking more consistent.

Make this simple by just pushing the extent lock into
btrfs_run_delalloc_range.  From there followup patches will push the
lock further down into its users.

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
7034674b8a btrfs: lock extent when doing inline extent in compression
We currently don't lock the extent when we're doing a
cow_file_range_inline() for a compressed extent.  This isn't a problem
necessarily, but it's inconsistent with the rest of our usage of
cow_file_range_inline().  This also leads to some extra weird logic
around whether the extent is locked or not.  Fix this to lock the extent
before calling cow_file_range_inline() in compression to make it
consistent with the rest of the inline users.  In future patches this
will be pushed down into the cow_file_range_inline() helper, so we're
fine with the quick and dirty locking here.  This patch exists to make
the behavior change obvious.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0586d0a89e btrfs: move extent bit and page cleanup into cow_file_range_inline
We duplicate the extent cleanup for cow_file_range_inline() in the cow
and compressed case.  The encoded case doesn't need to do cleanup the
same way, so rename cow_file_range_inline to __cow_file_range_inline and
then make cow_file_range_inline handle the extent cleanup appropriately,
and update the callers.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0332967b4d btrfs: unlock all the pages with successful inline extent creation
Since 4750af3bbe ("btrfs: prevent extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() to
unlock page not locked by __process_pages_contig()") we have been
unlocking the locked page manually instead of via
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc() because of subpage blocksize support.
However we actually disable inline extent creation for subpage blocksize
support, so this behavior isn't necessary.  Remove this code and
comment, if at some point the subpage blocksize code grows support for
inline extents this can be re-evaluated.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
6eecfa2240 btrfs: push all inline logic into cow_file_range
Currently we have a lot of duplicated checks of

if (start == 0 && fs_info->sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE)
	cow_file_range_inline();

Instead of duplicating this check everywhere, consolidate all of the
inline extent logic into a helper which documents all of the checks and
then use that helper inside of cow_file_range_inline().  With this we
can clean up all of the calls to either unconditionally call
cow_file_range_inline(), or at least reduce the checks we're doing
before we call cow_file_range_inline();

Reviewed-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Josef Bacik
aa5ccf2917 btrfs: handle errors in btrfs_reloc_clone_csums properly
In the cow path we will clone the reloc csums for relocated data
extents, and if there's an error we already have an ordered extent and
rely on the ordered extent finishing to clean everything up.

There's a problem however, we don't mark the ordered extent with an
error, we pretend like everything was just fine.  If we were at the end
of our range we won't actually bubble up this error anywhere, and we
could end up inserting an extent that doesn't have csums where it should
have them.

Fix this by adding a helper to mark the ordered extent with an error,
and then use this when we fail to lookup the csums in
btrfs_reloc_clone_csums.  Use this helper in the other place where we
use the same pattern while we're here.

This will prevent us from erroneously inserting the extent that doesn't
have the required checksums.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:09 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e98bf64f7a btrfs: add extra sanity checks for create_io_em()
The function create_io_em() is called before we submit an IO, to update
the in-memory extent map for the involved range.

This patch changes the following aspects:

- Does not allow BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW type
  For real NOCOW (excluding NOCOW writes into preallocated ranges)
  writes, we never call create_io_em(), as we does not need to update
  the extent map at all.

  So remove the sanity check allowing BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW type.

- Add extra sanity checks
  * PREALLOC
    - @block_len == len
      For uncompressed writes.

  * REGULAR
    - @block_len == @orig_block_len == @ram_bytes == @len
      We're creating a new uncompressed extent, and referring all of it.

    - @orig_start == @start
      We haven no offset inside the extent.

  * COMPRESSED
    - valid @compress_type
    - @len <= @ram_bytes
      This is to co-operate with encoded writes, which can cause a new
      file extent referring only part of a uncompressed extent.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:08 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
4bdc558bf9 btrfs: simplify the inline extent map creation
With the tree-checker ensuring all inline file extents starts at file
offset 0 and has a length no larger than sectorsize, we can simplify the
calculation to assigned those fixes values directly.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:08 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
319d91ee72 btrfs: add extra comments on extent_map members
The extent_map structure is very critical to btrfs, as it is involved
for both read and write paths.

Unfortunately the structure is not properly explained, making it pretty
hard to understand nor to do further improvement.

This patch adds extra comments explaining the major members based on my
code reading.  Hopefully we can find more members to cleanup in the
future.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:08 +02:00
Naohiro Aota
30704a0d56 btrfs: drop unused argument of calcu_metadata_size()
calcu_metadata_size() has a "reserve" argument, but the only caller always
set it to "1". The other usage (reserve = 0) is dropped by a commit
0647bf564f ("Btrfs: improve forever loop when doing balance relocation"),
which is more than 10 years ago. Drop the argument and simplify the code.

Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2024-05-07 21:31:08 +02:00