Set the recovery directory via /proc/fs/nfsd/nfs4recoverydir.
It may be changed any time, but is used only on startup.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch adds the code to create and remove client subdirectories from the
recovery directory, as described in the previous patch comment.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
NFSv4 clients are required to know what state they have on the server so that
they can reclaim it on server reboot. However, it is possible for
pathalogical combinations of server reboots and network partitions to leave a
client in a state where it cannot know whether it has lost its state on the
server.
For this reason, rfc3530 requires that we store some information about clients
to stable storage.
So we maintain a directory /var/lib/nfs/v4recovery with a subdirectory for
each client with active state. We leave open the possibility of including
files underneath each such subdirectory with information about the client, but
for now the subdirectories are empty.
We create a client subdirectory whenever a client makes its first non-reclaim
open_confirm.
We remove a client subdirectory whenever either
a) its lease expires, or
b) the grace period ends without it reclaiming anything.
When handling reclaims, we allow the reclaim if and only if the client doing
the reclaim has a subdirectory.
This patch adds just the code to scan the recovery directory on nfsd startup.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The cb_parsed field is only used by probe_callback, to determine whether the
callback information has been filled in by setclientid. But there is no way
that probe_callback() can be called without that having already happened, so
that check is superfluous, as is cb_parsed.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
>From the language of rfc3530 section 8.1.3 (e.g., the suggestion that a
"process id" might be a reasonable lockowner value) it's conceivable that a
client might want to use the same lockowner string on multiple files, so we may
as well allow that. We expect each use of open_to_lockowner to create a
distinct seqid stream, though.
For now we're also allowing multiple uses of open_to_lockowner with the same
open, though it seems unlikely clients would actually do that.
Also add a comment reminding myself of some very non-scalable data structures.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Trivial renaming patch:
I can never remember, while looking at various lists relating the nfsd4 state
structures, which are the "heads" and which are items on other lists, or which
structures are actually on the various lists. The following convention helps
me: given structures foo and bar, with foo containing the head of a list of
bars, use "bars" for the name of the head of the list contained in the struct
foo, and use "per_foo" for the entries in the struct bars.
Already done for struct nfs4_file; go ahead and do it for the other nfsd4
state structures.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Minor cleanup, remove some unnecessary printk's.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Trivial whitespace and comment fixes.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Change from "goto" to "else if" format in setclientid_confirm.
From: Fred Isaman
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
NFS4_INVAL is not a valid error for setclientid_confirm, and INUSE is the more
logical error here anyway.
From: Fred Isaman
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Setclientid_confirm code confused states 1 and 3 (numbering from the
IMPLEMENTATION section of rfc3530, section 14.2.33). Fix this.
State 1 allows the client to change the callback channel on the fly. We don't
implement this currently, so just turn off the callback channel in this case.
From: Fred Isaman
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Setclientid code assumes there is only one match in unconfirmed list.
Make sure that assumption holds.
From: Fred Isaman
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch contains the following possible cleanups:
- make needlessly global code static
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
For the purposes of reboot recovery, we want to do some work during the
transition period at the end of the grace period. Some of that work must be
guaranteed to have a certain relationship with the end of the grace period, so
we want to control the transition there.
Our approach is to modify the in_grace() checks to consult a global variable
instead of checking the time directly, to schedule the first run of the
laundromat thread at the end of the grace period, and to set the global
end-of-grace-period there.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Minor setclientid cleanup
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
For the purposes of reboot recovery we keep a directory with subdirectories
each having a name that is the ascii hex representation of the md5 sum of a
client identifier for an active client.
This adds the code to calculate that name. We also use it for the purposes of
comparing clients, so if someone ever manages to find two client names that
are md5 collisions, then we'll return clid_inuse to the second.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We can be a little more concise here.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Adopt standard kernel style by defining a no-op function instead of putting
ifdef's in the code where the function is called.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
nfs4_reclaim_init is no longer performing any useful function.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Separate out stuff that needs initialization on startup from stuff that only
needs initialization on module init from static data.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Somewhat gratuitous rename to simplify following patch.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Allow recovery of delegations after reboot.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The only way the protocol gives to change the lease time on the fly is to
simulate a reboot. We don't have that completely right in the current code;
among other things, we should probably put lockd in grace too while we do
this.
For now, let's just keep this simple, and wait till the next time nfsd starts
to register any changes in lease time. If the administrator really wants to
change the lease time *now*, they can go ahead and bring nfsd down and then
back up again after changing the lease time.
Also remove the "if (reclaim_str_hashtbl_size == 0)" case, a shortcut which
skips the grace period if we know of no clients in need of recovery. This
isn't going to work well with nlm.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We're running the laundromat work on the default kevent worker thread. But
the laundromat takes the nfsv4 state semaphore, which is used for way too much
stuff, and the potential for deadlocks is high. Better to have this on a
separate workqueue.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Minor cleanup.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
rpc_create_client was modified recently to do its own (synchronous) NULL ping
of the server. We'd rather do that on our own, asynchronously, so that we
don't have to block the nfsd thread doing the probe, and so that setclientid
handling (hence, client mounts) can proceed normally whether the callback is
succesful or not. (We can still function fine without the callback
channel--we just won't be able to give out delegations till it's verified to
work.)
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We're trying to read and write from a struct file that we may not hold a
reference to any more (since a close could be processed as soon as we drop the
state lock).
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Silence another annoying "failed to contact portmap (errno -512)" on shutdown.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add a struct kref to each nfs4_file and take a reference to it from each
stateid and delegation that refers to it. The atomicity guarantees are
overkill given that all this stuff is done under the single nfsd4 state lock,
but a) we'd like finer-grained locking some day, and b) this simplifies the
cleanup of the structures a bit, something that has previously been a bit
complicated and bug-prone.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Trivial renaming patch:
I can never remember, while looking at various lists relating the nfsd4 state
structures, which are the "heads" and which are items on other lists, or which
structures are actually on the various lists. The following convention helps
me: given structures foo and bar, with foo containing the head of a list of
bars, use "bars" for the name of the head of the list contained in the struct
foo, and use "per_foo" for the entries in the struct bars.
Go ahead and do this for struct nfs4_file.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
These remaining debugging counters haven't proved that useful.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Allocate delegations from a slab cache.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Allocate stateid's from a slab cache.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The structures the server uses to keep track of various pieces of nfsv4 state
(open files, outstanding delegations, etc.) are likely to be allocated and
deallocated frequently and seem reasonable candidates for slab caches.
While we're at it, the slab code keeps statistics that help catch leaks and
such, so we may as well take this chance to eliminate some debugging counters
that we've been keeping ourselves.
Start with the struct nfs4_file.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We currently return err_grace if a user attempts a non-reclaim open during the
grace period. But we also need to prevent renames and removes, at least, to
ensure clients have the chance to recover state on files before they are moved
or deleted.
Of course, local users could also do renames and removes during the lease
period, and there's not much we can do about that. This at least will help
with remote users.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We're returning NFS4_FH_NOEXPIRE_WITH_OPEN | NFS4_FH_VOL_RENAME for the
fh_expire_type attribute. This is incorrect:
1. The spec actually only allows NOEXPIRE_WITH_OPEN when
VOLATILE_ANY is also set.
2. Filehandles for open files can expire, if the file is removed
and there is a reboot.
3. Filehandles are only volatile on rename in the nosubtree check
case.
Unfortunately, there's no way to indicate that we only expire on remove. So
our only choice is FH4_VOLATILE_ANY. Although it's redundant, we also set
FH4_VOL_RENAME in the subtree check case, since subtreecheck does actually
cause problems in practice and it seems possibly useful to give clients some
way to distinguish that case.
Fix a mispelled #define while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add OPEN claim type NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR to nfsd4_open().
A delegation stateid and a name are provided. OPEN with O_CREAT is not legal
with this claim type; otherwise, use the NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL code path to
lookup the filename to be opened.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
State logic for OPEN with claim type CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR, which the NFSv4
client uses to report local OPENs on a delegated file back to the NFSv4
server.
nfs4_check_deleg() performs input delegation stateid lookup and sanity check.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
We don't really need to be doing a separate open for every stateid. And in
the case of an open from a client that already has a delegation on a file, it
unnecessarily results in a delegation recall.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Additional minor code reshuffling to prepare for claim_deleg_cur support.
Signed-off-by: Andy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Factor out a bit of common code that will be useful elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The below patch passes samples from anonymous regions to userspace instead
of just dropping them. This provides the support needed for reporting
anonymous-region code samples (today: basic accumulated results; later:
Java and other dynamically compiled code).
As this changes the format, an upgrade to the just-released 0.9 release of
the userspace tools is required.
This patch is based upon an earlier one by Will Cohen <wcohen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Levon <levon@movementarian.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
tuner-core.c, tuner.h:
- tuner-core changed to support multiple I2C devices used on some
adapters;
- Kconfig now has an option (CONFIG_TUNER_MULTI_I2C) to enable this new
behavor;
- By default, even enabling CONFIG_TUNER_MULTI_I2C, tuner-core emulates
the old behavor, using first I2C device for both FM and TV;
- There is a new i2c command (TUNER_SET_ADDR) to allow tuner clients to
select I2C address for FM or TV tuner;
- Tuner I2C dettach now generates a warning on syslog if failed.
tuner-simple.c:
- TVision TVF-8531MF and TVF-5533 MF tuner included. It uses, by
default, I2C on 0xC2 address for TV and on 0xC0 for Radio. Both TV and
FM Radio mode are working.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@brturbo.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Added support for the Broadcom BCM3510 ATSC (8VSB/16VSB & ITU J83 AnnexB FEC
QAM64/256) demodulator used in the first generation of Air2PC ATSC
PCI-cards/USB-boxes made by B2C2.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Fix error checking during initialization. Thanks to Gerolf Wendland for
discovering.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Add generalized dvb-usb driver which supports a wide variety of devices.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Remove the dibusb driver which has been obsoleted by the generalized dvb-usb
driver.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Boettcher <pb@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Stezenbach <js@linuxtv.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch updates all the device attribute callbacks that weren't
updated with the new parameter, I guess because they weren't in Greg's
tree (including drivers/pcmcia/ds.c). Without the patch these
callbacks are probably broken (and generate a warning along the lines
of "assignment from incompatible pointer type").
Please see http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/5/19/40 for the scripts I used to
update the attributes automatically.
Signed-off-by: Yani Ioannou <yani.ioannou@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
LD .tmp_vmlinux1
drivers/built-in.o: In function `i2o_cfg_parms':
config-osm.c:(.text+0x12764a): undefined reference to `i2o_parm_issue'
Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
