Commit Graph

1265955 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
07db63a216 filemap: remove __set_page_dirty()
All callers have been converted to use folios; remove this wrapper.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327185447.1076689-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:24 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ba168b52bf mm: use rwsem assertion macros for mmap_lock
This slightly strengthens our write assertion when lockdep is disabled. 
It also downgrades us from BUG_ON to WARN_ON, but I think that's an
improvement.  I don't think dumping the mm_struct was all that valuable;
the call chain is what's important.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327190701.1082560-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:24 -07:00
Peter Xu
c0bff412e6 mm: allow anon exclusive check over hugetlb tail pages
PageAnonExclusive() used to forbid tail pages for hugetlbfs, as that used
to be called mostly in hugetlb specific paths and the head page was
guaranteed.

As we move forward towards merging hugetlb paths into generic mm, we may
start to pass in tail hugetlb pages (when with cont-pte/cont-pmd huge
pages) for such check.  Allow it to properly fetch the head, in which case
the anon-exclusiveness of the head will always represents the tail page.

There's already a sign of it when we look at the GUP-fast which already
contain the hugetlb processing altogether: we used to have a specific
commit 5805192c7b ("mm/gup: handle cont-PTE hugetlb pages correctly in
gup_must_unshare() via GUP-fast") covering that area.  Now with this more
generic change, that can also go away.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplify PageAnonExclusive(), per Matthew]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zg3u5Sh9EbbYPhaI@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403013249.1418299-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:23 -07:00
Peter Xu
9cb28da546 mm/gup: handle hugetlb in the generic follow_page_mask code
Now follow_page() is ready to handle hugetlb pages in whatever form, and
over all architectures.  Switch to the generic code path.

Time to retire hugetlb_follow_page_mask(), following the previous
retirement of follow_hugetlb_page() in 4849807114.

There may be a slight difference of how the loops run when processing slow
GUP over a large hugetlb range on cont_pte/cont_pmd supported archs: each
loop of __get_user_pages() will resolve one pgtable entry with the patch
applied, rather than relying on the size of hugetlb hstate, the latter may
cover multiple entries in one loop.

A quick performance test on an aarch64 VM on M1 chip shows 15% degrade
over a tight loop of slow gup after the path switched.  That shouldn't be
a problem because slow-gup should not be a hot path for GUP in general:
when page is commonly present, fast-gup will already succeed, while when
the page is indeed missing and require a follow up page fault, the slow
gup degrade will probably buried in the fault paths anyway.  It also
explains why slow gup for THP used to be very slow before 57edfcfd34
("mm/gup: accelerate thp gup even for "pages != NULL"") lands, the latter
not part of a performance analysis but a side benefit.  If the performance
will be a concern, we can consider handle CONT_PTE in follow_page().

Before that is justified to be necessary, keep everything clean and simple.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-14-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:23 -07:00
Peter Xu
a12083d721 mm/gup: handle hugepd for follow_page()
Hugepd is only used in PowerPC so far on 4K page size kernels where hash
mmu is used.  follow_page_mask() used to leverage hugetlb APIs to access
hugepd entries.  Teach follow_page_mask() itself on hugepd.

With previous refactors on fast-gup gup_huge_pd(), most of the code can be
leveraged.  There's something not needed for follow page, for example,
gup_hugepte() tries to detect pgtable entry change which will never happen
with slow gup (which has the pgtable lock held), but that's not a problem
to check.

Since follow_page() always only fetch one page, set the end to "address +
PAGE_SIZE" should suffice.  We will still do the pgtable walk once for
each hugetlb page by setting ctx->page_mask properly.

One thing worth mentioning is that some level of pgtable's _bad() helper
will report is_hugepd() entries as TRUE on Power8 hash MMUs.  I think it
at least applies to PUD on Power8 with 4K pgsize.  It means feeding a
hugepd entry to pud_bad() will report a false positive.  Let's leave that
for now because it can be arch-specific where I am a bit declined to
touch.  In this patch it's not a problem as long as hugepd is detected
before any bad pgtable entries.

To allow slow gup like follow_*_page() to access hugepd helpers, hugepd
codes are moved to the top.  Besides that, the helper record_subpages()
will be used by either hugepd or fast-gup now.  To avoid "unused function"
warnings we must provide a "#ifdef" for it, unfortunately.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-13-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:23 -07:00
Peter Xu
4418c522f6 mm/gup: handle huge pmd for follow_pmd_mask()
Replace pmd_trans_huge() with pmd_leaf() to also cover pmd_huge() as long
as enabled.

FOLL_TOUCH and FOLL_SPLIT_PMD only apply to THP, not yet huge.

Since now follow_trans_huge_pmd() can process hugetlb pages, renaming it
into follow_huge_pmd() to match what it does.  Move it into gup.c so not
depend on CONFIG_THP.

When at it, move the ctx->page_mask setup into follow_huge_pmd(), only set
it when the page is valid.  It was not a bug to set it before even if GUP
failed (page==NULL), because follow_page_mask() callers always ignores
page_mask if so.  But doing so makes the code cleaner.

[peterx@redhat.com: allow follow_pmd_mask() to take hugetlb tail pages]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403013249.1418299-3-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-12-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:23 -07:00
Peter Xu
1b16761802 mm/gup: handle huge pud for follow_pud_mask()
Teach follow_pud_mask() to be able to handle normal PUD pages like
hugetlb.

Rename follow_devmap_pud() to follow_huge_pud() so that it can process
either huge devmap or hugetlb.  Move it out of TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
and and huge_memory.c (which relies on CONFIG_THP).  Switch to pud_leaf()
to detect both cases in the slow gup.

In the new follow_huge_pud(), taking care of possible CoR for hugetlb if
necessary.  touch_pud() needs to be moved out of huge_memory.c to be
accessable from gup.c even if !THP.

Since at it, optimize the non-present check by adding a pud_present()
early check before taking the pgtable lock, failing the follow_page()
early if PUD is not present: that is required by both devmap or hugetlb. 
Use pud_huge() to also cover the pud_devmap() case.

One more trivial thing to mention is, introduce "pud_t pud" in the code
paths along the way, so the code doesn't dereference *pudp multiple time. 
Not only because that looks less straightforward, but also because if the
dereference really happened, it's not clear whether there can be race to
see different *pudp values when it's being modified at the same time.

Setting ctx->page_mask properly for a PUD entry.  As a side effect, this
patch should also be able to optimize devmap GUP on PUD to be able to jump
over the whole PUD range, but not yet verified.  Hugetlb already can do so
prior to this patch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-11-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:22 -07:00
Peter Xu
caf8cab798 mm/gup: cache *pudp in follow_pud_mask()
Introduce "pud_t pud" in the function, so the code won't dereference *pudp
multiple time.  Not only because that looks less straightforward, but also
because if the dereference really happened, it's not clear whether there
can be race to see different *pudp values if it's being modified at the
same time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-10-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:22 -07:00
Peter Xu
878b0c4516 mm/gup: handle hugetlb for no_page_table()
no_page_table() is not yet used for hugetlb code paths.  Make it prepared.

The major difference here is hugetlb will return -EFAULT as long as page
cache does not exist, even if VM_SHARED.  See hugetlb_follow_page_mask().

Pass "address" into no_page_table() too, as hugetlb will need it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-9-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:22 -07:00
Peter Xu
f3c94c625f mm/gup: refactor record_subpages() to find 1st small page
All the fast-gup functions take a tail page to operate, always need to do
page mask calculations before feeding that into record_subpages().

Merge that logic into record_subpages(), so that it will do the nth_page()
calculation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-8-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:22 -07:00
Peter Xu
607c63195d mm/gup: drop gup_fast_folio_allowed() in hugepd processing
Hugepd format for GUP is only used in PowerPC with hugetlbfs.  There are
some kernel usage of hugepd (can refer to hugepd_populate_kernel() for
PPC_8XX), however those pages are not candidates for GUP.

Commit a6e79df92e ("mm/gup: disallow FOLL_LONGTERM GUP-fast writing to
file-backed mappings") added a check to fail gup-fast if there's potential
risk of violating GUP over writeback file systems.  That should never
apply to hugepd.  Considering that hugepd is an old format (and even
software-only), there's no plan to extend hugepd into other file typed
memories that is prone to the same issue.

Drop that check, not only because it'll never be true for hugepd per any
known plan, but also it paves way for reusing the function outside
fast-gup.

To make sure we'll still remember this issue just in case hugepd will be
extended to support non-hugetlbfs memories, add a rich comment above
gup_huge_pd(), explaining the issue with proper references.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-7-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:21 -07:00
Peter Xu
35a76f5c08 mm/arch: provide pud_pfn() fallback
The comment in the code explains the reasons.  We took a different
approach comparing to pmd_pfn() by providing a fallback function.

Another option is to provide some lower level config options (compare to
HUGETLB_PAGE or THP) to identify which layer an arch can support for such
huge mappings.  However that can be an overkill.

[peterx@redhat.com: fix loongson defconfig]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403013249.1418299-4-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-6-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:21 -07:00
Peter Xu
239e9a90c8 mm: introduce vma_pgtable_walk_{begin|end}()
Introduce per-vma begin()/end() helpers for pgtable walks.  This is a
preparation work to merge hugetlb pgtable walkers with generic mm.

The helpers need to be called before and after a pgtable walk, will start
to be needed if the pgtable walker code supports hugetlb pages.  It's a
hook point for any type of VMA, but for now only hugetlb uses it to
stablize the pgtable pages from getting away (due to possible pmd
unsharing).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:21 -07:00
Peter Xu
b979db1611 mm: make HPAGE_PXD_* macros even if !THP
These macros can be helpful when we plan to merge hugetlb code into
generic code.  Move them out and define them as long as
PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES is selected, because there are systems that only
define HUGETLB_PAGE not THP.

One note here is HPAGE_PMD_SHIFT must be defined even if PMD_SHIFT is not
defined (e.g.  !CONFIG_MMU case); it (or in other forms, like
HPAGE_PMD_NR) is already used in lots of common codes without ifdef
guards.  Use the old trick to let complations work.

Here we only need to differenciate HPAGE_PXD_SHIFT definitions.  All the
rest macros will be defined based on it.  When at it, move HPAGE_PMD_NR /
HPAGE_PMD_ORDER over together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:21 -07:00
Peter Xu
24334e78e8 mm/hugetlb: declare hugetlbfs_pagecache_present() non-static
It will be used outside hugetlb.c soon.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:20 -07:00
Peter Xu
ac3830c3b2 mm/Kconfig: CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES
Patch series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2", v4.

The series removes the hugetlb slow gup path after a previous refactor
work [1], so that slow gup now uses the exact same path to process all
kinds of memory including hugetlb.

For the long term, we may want to remove most, if not all, call sites of
huge_pte_offset().  It'll be ideal if that API can be completely dropped
from arch hugetlb API.  This series is one small step towards merging
hugetlb specific codes into generic mm paths.  From that POV, this series
removes one reference to huge_pte_offset() out of many others.

One goal of such a route is that we can reconsider merging hugetlb
features like High Granularity Mapping (HGM).  It was not accepted in the
past because it may add lots of hugetlb specific codes and make the mm
code even harder to maintain.  With a merged codeset, features like HGM
can hopefully share some code with THP, legacy (PMD+) or modern
(continuous PTEs).

To make it work, the generic slow gup code will need to at least
understand hugepd, which is already done like so in fast-gup.  Due to the
specialty of hugepd to be software-only solution (no hardware recognizes
the hugepd format, so it's purely artificial structures), there's chance
we can merge some or all hugepd formats with cont_pte in the future.  That
question is yet unsettled from Power side to have an acknowledgement.  As
of now for this series, I kept the hugepd handling because we may still
need to do so before getting a clearer picture of the future of hugepd. 
The other reason is simply that we did it already for fast-gup and most
codes are still around to be reused.  It'll make more sense to keep
slow/fast gup behave the same before a decision is made to remove hugepd.

There's one major difference for slow-gup on cont_pte / cont_pmd handling,
currently supported on three architectures (aarch64, riscv, ppc).  Before
the series, slow gup will be able to recognize e.g.  cont_pte entries with
the help of huge_pte_offset() when hstate is around.  Now it's gone but
still working, by looking up pgtable entries one by one.

It's not ideal, but hopefully this change should not affect yet on major
workloads.  There's some more information in the commit message of the
last patch.  If this would be a concern, we can consider teaching slow gup
to recognize cont pte/pmd entries, and that should recover the lost
performance.  But I doubt its necessity for now, so I kept it as simple as
it can be.

Patch layout
=============

Patch 1-8:    Preparation works, or cleanups in relevant code paths
Patch 9-11:   Teach slow gup with all kinds of huge entries (pXd, hugepd)
Patch 12:     Drop hugetlb_follow_page_mask()

More information can be found in the commit messages of each patch.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230628215310.73782-1-peterx@redhat.com
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321215047.678172-1-peterx@redhat.com




Introduce a config option that will be selected as long as huge leaves are
involved in pgtable (thp or hugetlbfs).  It would be useful to mark any
code with this new config that can process either hugetlb or thp pages in
any level that is higher than pte level.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327152332.950956-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM) <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:20 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
632230ff19 mm: rename mm_put_huge_zero_page to mm_put_huge_zero_folio
Also remove mm_get_huge_zero_page() now it has no users.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:20 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
c93012d849 dax: use huge_zero_folio
Convert from huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:20 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e28833bc4a mm: convert do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page to huge_zero_folio
Use folios more widely.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:19 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
5691753d73 mm: convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio
With all callers of is_huge_zero_page() converted, we can now switch the
huge_zero_page itself from being a compound page to a folio.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:19 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
b002a7b0a5 mm: convert migrate_vma_collect_pmd to use a folio
Convert the pmd directly to a folio and use it.  Turns four calls to
compound_head() into one.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:19 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e06d03d559 mm: add pmd_folio()
Convert directly from a pmd to a folio without going through another
representation first.  For now this is just a slightly shorter way to
write it, but it might end up being more efficient later.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:19 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
5beaee54a3 mm: add is_huge_zero_folio()
This is the folio equivalent of is_huge_zero_page().  It doesn't add any
efficiency, but it does prevent the caller from passing a tail page and
getting confused when the predicate returns false.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-3-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:18 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4d30eac374 sparc: use is_huge_zero_pmd()
Patch series "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio".

Almost all the callers of is_huge_zero_page() already have a folio.  And
they should -- is_huge_zero_page() will return false for tail pages, even
if they're tail pages of the huge zero page.  That's confusing, and one of
the benefits of the folio conversion is to get rid of this confusion.


This patch (of 8):

There's no need to convert to a page, much less a folio.  We can tell from
the pmd whether it is a huge zero page or not.  Saves 60 bytes of text.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:18 -07:00
Chris Li
796c2c23e1 zswap: replace RB tree with xarray
Very deep RB tree requires rebalance at times.  That contributes to the
zswap fault latencies.  Xarray does not need to perform tree rebalance. 
Replacing RB tree to xarray can have some small performance gain.

One small difference is that xarray insert might fail with ENOMEM, while
RB tree insert does not allocate additional memory.

The zswap_entry size will reduce a bit due to removing the RB node, which
has two pointers and a color field.  Xarray store the pointer in the
xarray tree rather than the zswap_entry.  Every entry has one pointer from
the xarray tree.  Overall, switching to xarray should save some memory, if
the swap entries are densely packed.

Notice the zswap_rb_search and zswap_rb_insert often followed by
zswap_rb_erase.  Use xa_erase and xa_store directly.  That saves one tree
lookup as well.

Remove zswap_invalidate_entry due to no need to call zswap_rb_erase any
more.  Use zswap_free_entry instead.

The "struct zswap_tree" has been replaced by "struct xarray".  The tree
spin lock has transferred to the xarray lock.

Run the kernel build testing 5 times for each version, averages:
(memory.max=2GB, zswap shrinker and writeback enabled, one 50GB swapfile,
24 HT core, 32 jobs)

           mm-unstable-4aaccadb5c04     xarray v9
user       3548.902 			3534.375
sys        522.232                      520.976
real       202.796                      200.864

[chrisl@kernel.org: restore original comment "erase" to "invalidate"]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326-zswap-xarray-v10-1-bf698417c968@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326-zswap-xarray-v9-1-d2891a65dfc7@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:18 -07:00
Baoquan He
0aac45663a mm/page_alloc.c: change the array-length to MIGRATE_PCPTYPES
Earlier, in commit 1dd214b8f2 ("mm: page_alloc: avoid merging
non-fallbackable pageblocks with others"), migrate type MIGRATE_CMA and
MIGRATE_ISOLATE are removed from fallbacks list since they are never used.

Later on, in commit ("aa02d3c174ab mm/page_alloc: reduce fallbacks to
(MIGRATE_PCPTYPES - 1)"), the array column size is reduced to
'MIGRATE_PCPTYPES - 1'. In fact, the array row size need be reduced to
MIGRATE_PCPTYPES too since it's only covering rows of the number
MIGRATE_PCPTYPES. Even though the current code has handled cases
when the migratetype is CMA, HIGHATOMIC and MEMORY_ISOLATION, making
the row size right is still good to avoid future error and confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-8-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:18 -07:00
Baoquan He
96a5c186ef mm/page_alloc.c: don't show protection in zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] for empty zone
On one node, for lower zone's ->lowmem_reserve[], it will show how much
memory is reserved in this lower zone to avoid excessive page allocation
from the relevant higher zone's fallback allocation.

However, currently lower zone's lowmem_reserve[] element will be filled
even though the relevant higher zone is empty.  That doesnt' make sense
and can cause confusion.

E.g on node 0 of one system as below, it has zone
DMA/DMA32/NORMAL/MOVABLE/DEVICE, among them zone MOVABLE/DEVICE are the
highest and both are empty.  In zone DMA/DMA32's protection array, we can
see that it has value for zone MOVABLE and DEVICE.

Node 0, zone      DMA
  ......
  pages free     2816
        boost    0
        min      7
        low      10
        high     13
        spanned  4095
        present  3998
        managed  3840
        cma      0
        protection: (0, 1582, 23716, 23716, 23716)
   ......
Node 0, zone    DMA32
  pages free     403269
        boost    0
        min      753
        low      1158
        high     1563
        spanned  1044480
        present  487039
        managed  405070
        cma      0
        protection: (0, 0, 22134, 22134, 22134)
   ......
Node 0, zone   Normal
  pages free     5423879
        boost    0
        min      10539
        low      16205
        high     21871
        spanned  5767168
        present  5767168
        managed  5666438
        cma      0
        protection: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
   ......
Node 0, zone  Movable
  pages free     0
        boost    0
        min      32
        low      32
        high     32
        spanned  0
        present  0
        managed  0
        cma      0
        protection: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
Node 0, zone   Device
  pages free     0
        boost    0
        min      0
        low      0
        high     0
        spanned  0
        present  0
        managed  0
        cma      0
        protection: (0, 0, 0, 0, 0)

Here, clear out the element value in lower zone's ->lowmem_reserve[] if the
relevant higher zone is empty.

And also replace space with tab in _deferred_grow_zone()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-7-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:17 -07:00
Baoquan He
f55d3471b7 mm/mm_init.c: remove the outdated code comment above deferred_grow_zone()
The noinline attribute has been taken off in commit 9420f89db2 ("mm:
move most of core MM initialization to mm/mm_init.c").  So remove the
unneeded code comment above deferred_grow_zone().

And also remove the unneeded bracket in deferred_init_pages().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-6-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:17 -07:00
Baoquan He
bb8ea62daa mm/page_alloc.c: remove unneeded codes in !NUMA version of build_zonelists()
When CONFIG_NUMA=n, MAX_NUMNODES is always 1 because Kconfig item
NODES_SHIFT depends on NUMA.  So in !NUMA version of build_zonelists(), no
need to bother with the two for loop because code execution won't enter
them ever.

Here, remove those unneeded codes in !NUMA version of build_zonelists().

[bhe@redhat.com: remove unused locals]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZgQL1WOf9K88nLpQ@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-5-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:17 -07:00
Baoquan He
b6dd94596f mm: make __absent_pages_in_range() as static
It's only called in mm/mm_init.c now.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-4-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:17 -07:00
Baoquan He
c091dd963f mm/init: remove the unnecessary special treatment for memory-less node
Because memory-less node's ->node_present_pages and its zone's
->present_pages are all 0, the judgement before calling node_set_state()
to set N_MEMORY, N_HIGH_MEMORY, N_NORMAL_MEMORY for node is enough to skip
memory-less node.  The 'continue;' statement inside for_each_node() loop
of free_area_init() is gilding the lily.

Here, remove the special handling to make memory-less node share the same
code flow as normal node.

And also rephrase the code comments above the 'continue' statement
and move them above above line 'if (pgdat->node_present_pages)'.

[bhe@redhat.com: redo code comments, per Mike]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhYJAVQRYJSTKZng@MiWiFi-R3L-srv
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:16 -07:00
Baoquan He
850ed20539 mm: move array mem_section init code out of memory_present()
Patch series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

These are all observed when going through code flow during mm init.


This patch (of 7):

When CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_EXTREME is enabled, mem_section need be initialized
to point at a two-dimensional array, and its 1st dimension of length
NR_SECTION_ROOTS will be dynamically allocated.  Once the allocation is
done, it's available for all nodes.

So take the 1st dimension of mem_section initialization out of
memory_present()(), and put it into memblocks_present() which is a more
appripriate place.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326061134.1055295-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Mike Rapoport (IBM)" <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:16 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
e6100a4590 mm, slab: move slab_memcg hooks to mm/memcontrol.c
The hooks make multiple calls to functions in mm/memcontrol.c, including
to th current_obj_cgroup() marked __always_inline.  It might be faster to
make a single call to the hook in mm/memcontrol.c instead.  The hooks also
don't use almost anything from mm/slub.c.  obj_full_size() can move with
the hooks and cache_vmstat_idx() to the internal mm/slab.h

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326-slab-memcg-v3-2-d85d2563287a@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:16 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
9f9796b413 mm, slab: move memcg charging to post-alloc hook
Patch series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring", v3.


This patch (of 2):

The MEMCG_KMEM integration with slab currently relies on two hooks during
allocation.  memcg_slab_pre_alloc_hook() determines the objcg and charges
it, and memcg_slab_post_alloc_hook() assigns the objcg pointer to the
allocated object(s).

As Linus pointed out, this is unnecessarily complex.  Failing to charge
due to memcg limits should be rare, so we can optimistically allocate the
object(s) and do the charging together with assigning the objcg pointer in
a single post_alloc hook.  In the rare case the charging fails, we can
free the object(s) back.

This simplifies the code (no need to pass around the objcg pointer) and
potentially allows to separate charging from allocation in cases where
it's common that the allocation would be immediately freed, and the memcg
handling overhead could be saved.

[vbabka@suse.cz: fix call to memcg_alloc_abort_single()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4af50be2-4109-45e5-8a36-2136252a635e@suse.cz
[roman.gushchin@linux.dev: comment fixup]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zg2LsNm6twOmG69l@P9FQF9L96D.corp.robot.car
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326-slab-memcg-v3-0-d85d2563287a@suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326-slab-memcg-v3-1-d85d2563287a@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whYOOdM7jWy5jdrAm8LxcgCMFyk2bt8fYYvZzM4U-zAQA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:16 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
dee3d0bef2 proc: rewrite stable_page_flags()
Reduce the usage of PageFlag tests and reduce the number of
compound_head() calls.

For multi-page folios, we'll now show all pages as having the flags that
apply to them, e.g.  if it's dirty, all pages will have the dirty flag set
instead of just the head page.  The mapped flag is still per page, as is
the hwpoison flag.

[willy@infradead.org: fix up some bits vs masks]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403173112.1450721-1-willy@infradead.org
[willy@infradead.org: fix warnings]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhBPtCYfSuFuUMEz@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-11-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:15 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4dc7d37370 remove references to page->flags in documentation
Mostly rewording, but remove entirely the copy of page_fixed_fake_head()
in the documentation; we can refer people to the actual source if
necessary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-10-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:15 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
5e0debe012 slub: remove use of page->flags
Use slub->__page_flags instead.  We can also remove the assertion that
it's not a tail page as struct slab never points to a tail page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-9-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:15 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
51718e25c5 mm: convert arch_clear_hugepage_flags to take a folio
All implementations that aren't no-ops just set a bit in the flags, and we
want to use the folio flags rather than the page flags for that.  Rename
it to arch_clear_hugetlb_flags() while we're touching it so nobody thinks
it's used for THP.

[willy@infradead.org: fix arm64 build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZgQvNKGdlDkwhQEX@casper.infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-8-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:15 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
b84fd2835c mm: make page_mapped() take a const argument
None of the functions called by page_mapped() modify the page or folio, so
mark them all as const.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:14 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
2ace5a670e mm: make is_free_buddy_page() take a const argument
This function does not modify its argument; let the callers know that so
they can make better optimisation decisions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-6-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:14 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e3089fd0b0 mm: make folio_test_idle and folio_test_young take a const argument
If these functions are defined in page-flags.h, they already take a const
argument; make it true for these alternate definitions too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-5-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:14 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
6e65aa55cd mm: make page_ext_get() take a const argument
In order to constify other functions, we need page_ext_get() to be const. 
This is no problem as lookup_page_ext() already takes a const argument.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-4-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:14 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
fa92722e38 xtensa: remove uses of PG_arch_1 on individual pages
Since switching to the new page table range API, we disregard the
PG_arch_1 (aka dcache dirty) flag on tail pages, and only pay attention to
it on the folio.  Fix these two missed spots where we were setting it on
arbitrary pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-3-willy@infradead.org
Reported-by: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com>	[xtensa]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:13 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f4b6680973 sh: remove use of PG_arch_1 on individual pages
Patch series "Various page->flags cleanups".

The first two patches are bug fixes, although I'm not sure that either
architecture will have noticed.  There aren't a lot of uses of page->flags
left!  The big build-up here is to reworking stable_page_flags(), which
will definitely be a user-visible change.  I think a welcome one, given
the special case we had to spread the Slab flag into all tail pages.


This patch (of 10):

Since switching to the new page table range API, we do not set the
PG_arch_1 (aka dcache clean) flag on tail pages, only on the folio.  Test
it on the folio.  Also use page_mapped() instead of page_mapcount() as it
is more efficient.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix folio_flags call]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:13 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
f002882ca3 mm: merge folio_is_secretmem() and folio_fast_pin_allowed() into gup_fast_folio_allowed()
folio_is_secretmem() is currently only used during GUP-fast.  Nowadays,
folio_fast_pin_allowed() performs similar checks during GUP-fast and
contains a lot of careful handling -- READ_ONCE() -- , sanity checks --
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() -- and helpful comments on how this
handling is safe and correct.

So let's merge folio_is_secretmem() into folio_fast_pin_allowed().  Rename
folio_fast_pin_allowed() to gup_fast_folio_allowed(), to better match the
new semantics.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326143210.291116-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Cc: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:13 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
c139ca42f5 selftests/memfd_secret: add vmsplice() test
Let's add a simple reproducer for a scenario where GUP-fast could succeed
on secretmem folios, making vmsplice() succeed instead of failing.  The
reproducer is based on a reproducer [1] by Miklos Szeredi.

We want to perform two tests: vmsplice() when a fresh page was just
faulted in, and vmsplice() on an existing page after munmap() that would
drain certain LRU caches/batches in the kernel.

In an ideal world, we could use fallocate(FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) /
MADV_REMOVE to remove any existing page.  As that is currently not
possible, run the test before any other tests that would allocate memory
in the secretmem fd.

Perform the ftruncate() only once, and check the return value.

[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAJfpegt3UCsMmxd0taOY11Uaw5U=eS1fE5dn0wZX3HF0oy8-oQ@mail.gmail.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326143210.291116-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Cc: yue sun <samsun1006219@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:13 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5b34b76cb0 mm: move follow_phys to arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
follow_phys is only used by two callers in arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c. 
Move it there and hardcode the two arguments that get the same values
passed by both callers.

[david@redhat.com: conflict resolutions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-4-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240324234542.2038726-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:12 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
cb10c28ac8 mm: remove follow_pfn
Remove follow_pfn now that the last user is gone.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240324234542.2038726-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:12 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
1b265da7ea virt: acrn: stop using follow_pfn
Patch series "remove follow_pfn".

This series open codes follow_pfn in the only remaining caller, although
the code there remains questionable.  It then also moves follow_phys into
the only user and simplifies it a bit.


This patch (of 3):

Switch from follow_pfn to follow_pte so that we can get rid of follow_pfn.
Note that this doesn't fix any of the pre-existing raciness and lack of
permission checking in the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240324234542.2038726-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240324234542.2038726-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:12 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
85109a8a9a mm: backing-dev: use group allocation/free of per-cpu counters API
Use group allocation/free of per-cpu counters api to accelerate
wb_init/exit() and simplify code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325035635.49342-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:12 -07:00