- Note that this file is statically linked with the rest of the host kernel (KSEG0). This is because kernel modules are
loaded into mapped space on MIPS and we want to make sure that we don't get any host kernel TLB faults while
manipulating TLBs.
- Virtual Guest TLBs are implemented as 64 entry array regardless of the number of host TLB entries.
- Shadow TLBs map Guest virtual addresses to Host physical addresses.
- TLB miss handling details:
Guest KSEG0 TLBMISS (0x40000000 – 0x60000000): Transparent to the Guest.
Guest KSEG2/3 (0x60000000 – 0x80000000) & Guest UM TLBMISS (0x00000000 – 0x40000000)
Lookup in Guest/Virtual TLB
If an entry doesn’t match
deliver appropriate TLBMISS LD/ST exception to the guest
If entry does exist in the Guest TLB and is NOT Valid
Deliver TLB invalid exception to the guest
If entry does exist in the Guest TLB and is VALID
Inject the TLB entry into the Shadow TLB
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
- The Guest kernel is run in UM and privileged instructions cause a trap.
- If the instruction causing the trap is in a branch delay slot, the branch
needs to be emulated to figure out the PC @ which the guest will resume
execution.
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
- Implements the arch specific APIs for KVM, some are stubs for MIPS
- kvm_mips_handle_exit(): Main 'C' distpatch routine for handling exceptions while in "Guest" mode.
- Also implements in-kernel timer interrupt support for the guest.
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
- __kvm_mips_vcpu_run: main entry point to enter guest, we save kernel context, load
up guest context from and ERET to guest context.
- mips32_exception: L1 exception handler(s), save k0/k1 and jump to main handlers.
- mips32_GuestException: Generic exception handlers for exceptions/interrupts while in
guest context. Save guest context, restore some kernel context and jump to
main 'C' handler: kvm_mips_handle_exit()
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
- Add the KVM option to MIPS build files.
- Add default config files for KVM host/guest kernels.
- Change the link address for the Malta KVM Guest kernel to UM (0x40100000).
- Add KVM Kconfig file with KVM/MIPS specific options
Signed-off-by: Sanjay Lal <sanjayl@kymasys.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
In the Linux kernel traditionally pfns are represented by an unsigned long.
However a few bits of the SGI IP27 platform code that were ported from
IRIX are using pfn_t for historic reasons. This is conflicting with
KVM's use of pfn_t.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull namespace bugfixes from Eric Biederman:
"This is three simple fixes against 3.9-rc1. I have tested each of
these fixes and verified they work correctly.
The userns oops in key_change_session_keyring and the BUG_ON triggered
by proc_ns_follow_link were found by Dave Jones.
I am including the enhancement for mount to only trigger requests of
filesystem modules here instead of delaying this for the 3.10 merge
window because it is both trivial and the kind of change that tends to
bit-rot if left untouched for two months."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
proc: Use nd_jump_link in proc_ns_follow_link
fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules (Part 2).
fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.
userns: Stop oopsing in key_change_session_keyring
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton.
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
alpha: boot: fix build breakage introduced by system.h disintegration
memcg: initialize kmem-cache destroying work earlier
Randy has moved
ksm: fix m68k build: only NUMA needs pfn_to_nid
dmi_scan: fix missing check for _DMI_ signature in smbios_present()
Revert parts of "hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators"
idr: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() on negative IDs
mm/mempolicy.c: fix sp_node_init() argument ordering
mm/mempolicy.c: fix wrong sp_node insertion
ipc: don't allocate a copy larger than max
ipc: fix potential oops when src msg > 4k w/ MSG_COPY
Commit ec2212088c ("Disintegrate asm/system.h for Alpha") removed the
system.h include from boot/head.S, which puts the PAL_* asm constants
out of scope.
Include <asm/pal.h> so we can get building again.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: David Rusling <david.rusling@linaro.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull tile architecture fixes from Chris Metcalf:
"This fixes the bug that Al Viro spotted with the compat llseek code.
I also fixed the compat syscall definitions to use the new syscall
define macros to properly sign-extend their arguments."
* 'stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
tile: properly use COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx
tile: work around bug in the generic sys_llseek
- remove SET_PERSONALITY(): use default definition like other arches
now do.
- inhibit NUMA balancing: like SH, NUMA is used for memories with
different latencies. ARCH_WANT_VARIABLE_LOCALITY has been added for
this purpose.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
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Merge tag 'metag-for-v3.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag
Pull metag bugfixes from James Hogan:
"A couple of fairly minor arch/metag integration fixes from v3.9-rc1:
- remove SET_PERSONALITY(): use default definition like other arches
now do.
- inhibit NUMA balancing: like SH, NUMA is used for memories with
different latencies. ARCH_WANT_VARIABLE_LOCALITY has been added
for this purpose."
* tag 'metag-for-v3.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jhogan/metag:
metag: Inhibit NUMA balancing.
metag: remove SET_PERSONALITY()
Pull x86 fixes from Peter Anvin:
"Several boot fixes (MacBook, legacy EFI bootloaders), another
please-don't-brick fix, and some minor stuff."
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Do not try to sync identity map for non-mapped pages
x86, doc: Be explicit about what the x86 struct boot_params requires
x86: Don't clear efi_info even if the sentinel hits
x86, mm: Make sure to find a 2M free block for the first mapped area
x86: Fix 32-bit *_cpu_data initializers
efivarfs: return accurate error code in efivarfs_fill_super()
efivars: efivarfs_valid_name() should handle pstore syntax
efi: be more paranoid about available space when creating variables
iommu, x86: Add DMA remap fault reason
x86, smpboot: Remove unused variable
Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"Mainly a group of fixes, the only exception is the wiring up of the
kcmp syscall now that those patches went in during the last merge
window."
* 'fixes' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: 7668/1: fix memset-related crashes caused by recent GCC (4.7.2) optimizations
ARM: 7667/1: perf: Fix section mismatch on armpmu_init()
ARM: 7666/1: decompressor: add -mno-single-pic-base for building the decompressor
ARM: 7665/1: Wire up kcmp syscall
ARM: 7664/1: perf: remove erroneous semicolon from event initialisation
ARM: 7663/1: perf: fix ARMv7 EVTYPE_MASK to include NSH bit
ARM: 7662/1: hw_breakpoint: reset debug logic on secondary CPUs in s2ram resume
ARM: 7661/1: mm: perform explicit branch predictor maintenance when required
ARM: 7660/1: tlb: add branch predictor maintenance operations
ARM: 7659/1: mm: make mm->context.id an atomic64_t variable
ARM: 7658/1: mm: fix race updating mm->context.id on ASID rollover
ARM: 7657/1: head: fix swapper and idmap population with LPAE and big-endian
ARM: 7655/1: smp_twd: make twd_local_timer_of_register() no-op for nosmp
ARM: 7652/1: mm: fix missing use of 'asid' to get asid value from mm->context.id
ARM: 7642/1: netx: bump IRQ offset to 64
kernel_map_sync_memtype() is called from a variety of contexts. The
pat.c code that calls it seems to ensure that it is not called for
non-ram areas by checking via pat_pagerange_is_ram(). It is important
that it only be called on the actual identity map because there *IS*
no map to sync for highmem pages, or for memory holes.
The ioremap.c uses are not as careful as those from pat.c, and call
kernel_map_sync_memtype() on PCI space which is in the middle of the
kernel identity map _range_, but is not actually mapped.
This patch adds a check to kernel_map_sync_memtype() which probably
duplicates some of the checks already in pat.c. But, it is necessary
for the ioremap.c uses and shouldn't hurt other callers.
I have reproduced this bug and this patch fixes it for me and the
original bug reporter:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/5/396
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130307163151.D9B58C4E@kernel.stglabs.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on
assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions.
The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of
its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations.
For instance in the following function:
void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
{
memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter));
waiter->magic = waiter;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list);
}
compiled as:
800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>:
800554d0: e92d4008 push {r3, lr}
800554d4: e1a00001 mov r0, r1
800554d8: e3a02010 mov r2, #16 ; 0x10
800554dc: e3a01011 mov r1, #17 ; 0x11
800554e0: eb04426e bl 80165ea0 <memset>
800554e4: e1a03000 mov r3, r0
800554e8: e583000c str r0, [r3, #12]
800554ec: e5830000 str r0, [r3]
800554f0: e5830004 str r0, [r3, #4]
800554f4: e8bd8008 pop {r3, pc}
GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing
register/memory corruptions.
This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset.
It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into
existing load/store instructions.
For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps:
Step 1
======
Perform the following substitutions:
ip -> r8, then
r0 -> ip,
and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function.
At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result,
but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip).
Step 2
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1:
save r8:
- str lr, [sp, #-4]!
+ stmfd sp!, {r8, lr}
and restore r8 on both exit paths:
- ldmeqfd sp!, {pc} @ Now <64 bytes to go.
+ ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc} @ Now <64 bytes to go.
(...)
tst r2, #16
stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr}
- ldr lr, [sp], #4
+ ldmfd sp!, {r8, lr}
Step 3
======
Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0:
save r8:
- stmfd sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+ stmfd sp!, {r4-r8, lr}
and restore r8 on both exit paths:
bgt 3b
- ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc}
+ ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}
(...)
tst r2, #16
stmneia ip!, {r4-r7}
- ldmfd sp!, {r4-r7, lr}
+ ldmfd sp!, {r4-r8, lr}
Step 4
======
Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8".
Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If the sentinel triggers, we do not want the boot loader authors to
just poke it and make the error go away, we want them to actually fix
the problem.
This should help avoid making the incorrect change in non-compliant
bootloaders.
[ hpa: dropped the Documentation/x86/boot.txt hunk pending
clarifications ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362592823-28967-1-git-send-email-pjones@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
When boot_params->sentinel is set, all we really know is that some
undefined set of fields in struct boot_params contain garbage. In the
particular case of efi_info, however, there is a private magic for
that substructure, so it is generally safe to leave it even if the
bootloader is broken.
kexec (for which we did the initial analysis) did not initialize this
field, but of course all the EFI bootloaders do, and most EFI
bootloaders are broken in this respect (and should be fixed.)
Reported-by: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA%2B5PVA51-FT14p4CRYKbicykugVb=PiaEycdQ57CK2km_OQuRQ@mail.gmail.com
Tested-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Henrik reported that his MacAir 3.1 would not boot with
| commit 8d57470d8f
| Date: Fri Nov 16 19:38:58 2012 -0800
|
| x86, mm: setup page table in top-down
It turns out that we do not calculate the real_end properly:
We try to get 2M size with 4K alignment, and later will round down
to 2M, so we will get less then 2M for first mapping, in extreme
case could be only 4K only. In Henrik's system it has (1M-32K) as
last usable rage is [mem 0x7f9db000-0x7fef8fff].
The problem is exposed when EFI booting have several holes and it
will force mapping to use PTE instead as we only map usable areas.
To fix it, just make it be 2M aligned, so we can be guaranteed to be
able to use large pages to map it.
Reported-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Bisected-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAE9FiQX4nQ7_1kg5RL_vh56rmcSHXUi1ExrZX7CwED4NGMnHfg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
The commit 27be457000
('x86 idle: remove 32-bit-only "no-hlt" parameter, hlt_works_ok
flag') removed the hlt_works_ok flag from struct cpuinfo_x86, but
boot_cpu_data and new_cpu_data initializers were not changed
causing setting f00f_bug flag, instead of fdiv_bug.
If CONFIG_X86_F00F_BUG is not set the f00f_bug flag is never
cleared.
To avoid such problems in future C99-style initialization is now
used.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362266082-2227-1-git-send-email-krzysiek@podlesie.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0xfb80): Section mismatch in reference
from the function armpmu_register() to the function
.init.text:armpmu_init()
The function armpmu_register() references
the function __init armpmu_init().
This is often because armpmu_register lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of armpmu_init is wrong.
Just drop the __init marking on armpmu_init() because
armpmu_register() no longer has an __init marking.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Before jumping to (position independent) C-code from the decompressor's
assembler world we set-up the C environment. This setup currently does not
set r9, which for arm-none-uclinux-uclibceabi toolchains is by default
expected to be the PIC offset base register (IE should point to the
beginning of the GOT).
Currently, therefore, in order to build working kernels that use the
decompressor it is necessary to use an arm-linux-gnueabi toolchain, or
similar. uClinux toolchains cause a prefetch abort to occur at the beginning
of the decompress_kernel function.
This patch allows uClinux toolchains to build bootable zImages by forcing
the -mno-single-pic-base option, which ensures that the location of the GOT
is re-derived each time it is required, and r9 becomes free for use as a
general purpose register.
This has a small (4% in instruction terms) advantage over the alternative of
setting r9 to point to the GOT before calling into the C-world.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The cpuinfo_x86 ptr is unused now. Drop it. Got obsolete by 69fb3676df
("x86 idle: remove mwait_idle() and "idle=mwait" cmdline param")
removing its only user.
[ hpa: fixes gcc warning ]
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1362428180-8865-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
We support DSCR (Data Stream Control Register) so we should make sure we set it
in the FSCR (Facility Status & Control Register) incase some firmwares don't
set it. If we don't set this, we'll take a facility unavailable exception when
using the DSCR.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This sets the DSCR (Data Stream Control Register) in the FSCR (Facility Status
& Control Register).
Also harmonise TAR (Target Address Register) FSCR bit definition too.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently we only set the FSCR (Facility Status and Control Register) when HV=1
but this feature is available when HV=0 also. This patch sets FSCR when HV=0.
Also, we currently only set the FSCR on the master CPU. This patch also sets
the FSCR on secondary CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
cc: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Since kmp takes 2 unsigned long args there should be a compat wrapper.
Since one isn't provided I think it's safer just to hook this up to not
implemented. If we need it later we can do it properly then.
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
The BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE macro was used in the little-endian bitops functions
for powerpc. But these functions were converted to generic bitops and
the BITOP_LE_SWIZZLE is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Currently we use the link register to branch up high in the early MMU on
syscall entry path. Unfortunately, this trashes the link stack as the
address we are going to is not associated with the earlier mflr.
This patch simply converts us to used the count register (volatile over
syscalls anyway) instead. This is much better at predicting in this
scenario and doesn't trash link stack causing a bunch of additional
branch mispredicts later. Benchmarking this on POWER8 saves a bunch of
cycles on Anton's null syscall benchmark here:
http://ozlabs.org/~anton/junkcode/null_syscall.c
Signed-off-by: Michael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
the dest buf len is 80 (HVCS_CLC_LENGTH + 1).
the src buf len is PAGE_SIZE.
if src buf string len is more than 80, it will cause issue.
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
When building with CRYPTO_SHA1_PPC enabled we fail with:
powerpc/crypto/sha1-powerpc-asm.S: Assembler messages:
powerpc/crypto/sha1-powerpc-asm.S:116: Error: can't resolve `0' {*ABS* section} - `STACKFRAMESIZE' {*UND* section}
powerpc/crypto/sha1-powerpc-asm.S:116: Error: expression too complex
powerpc/crypto/sha1-powerpc-asm.S:178: Error: unsupported relocation against STACKFRAMESIZE
Use INT_FRAME_SIZE instead of STACKFRAMESIZE.
Signed-off-by: Tony Breeds <tony@bakeyournoodle.com>
Tested-by: Christian Kujau <lists@nerdbynature.de>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This was pointed out by Al Viro. Using the correct wrappers
properly does sign extension as necessary on syscall arguments.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
sys_llseek should specify the high and low 32-bit seek values as "unsigned
int" but instead it specifies "unsigned long". Since compat syscall
arguments are always sign-extended on tile, this means that a seek value
of 0xffffffff will be incorrectly interpreted as a value of -1ULL.
To avoid the risk of breaking binary compatibility on architectures
that already use sys_llseek this way, we follow the same path as MIPS
and provide a wrapper override.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org [v3.6 onwards]
The metag NUMA implementation follows the SH model, using different nodes for
memories with different latencies. As such, we ensure that automated balancing
between nodes is inhibited, by way of the new ARCH_WANT_VARIABLE_LOCALITY.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Commit e72837e3e7 ("default
SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h").
The above commit moved the common definition of SET_PERSONALITY() in a
bunch of the arch headers to linux/elf.h. Metag shares that common
definition so remove it from arch/metag/include/asm/elf.h too.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.
A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.
Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.
Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives. Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.
This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work. While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases. The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.
This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.
After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module. The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions. In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted. In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Wire up kcmp syscall for ability to proceed checkpoint/restore
procedure on ARM platform.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kartashov <alekskartashov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Commit 9dcbf46655 ("ARM: perf: simplify __hw_perf_event_init err
handling") tidied up the error handling code for perf event
initialisation on ARM, but a copy-and-paste error left a dangling
semicolon at the end of an if statement.
This patch removes the broken semicolon, restoring the old group
validation semantics.
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Masked out PMXEVTYPER.NSH means that we can't enable profiling at PL2,
regardless of the settings in the HDCR.
This patch fixes the broken mask.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Christoffer Dall <cdall@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We must mask out the CPU_TASKS_FROZEN bit so that reset_ctrl_regs is
also called on a secondary CPU during s2ram resume, where only the boot
CPU will receive the PM_EXIT notification.
Signed-off-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The ARM ARM requires branch predictor maintenance if, for a given ASID,
the instructions at a specific virtual address appear to change.
From the kernel's point of view, that means:
- Changing the kernel's view of memory (e.g. switching to the
identity map)
- ASID rollover (since ASIDs will be re-allocated to new tasks)
This patch adds explicit branch predictor maintenance when either of the
two conditions above are met.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The ARM architecture requires explicit branch predictor maintenance
when updating an instruction stream for a given virtual address. In
reality, this isn't so much of a burden because the branch predictor
is flushed during the cache maintenance required to make the new
instructions visible to the I-side of the processor.
However, there are still some cases where explicit flushing is required,
so add a local_bp_flush_all operation to deal with this.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
mm->context.id is updated under asid_lock when a new ASID is allocated
to an mm_struct. However, it is also read without the lock when a task
is being scheduled and checking whether or not the current ASID
generation is up-to-date.
If two threads of the same process are being scheduled in parallel and
the bottom bits of the generation in their mm->context.id match the
current generation (that is, the mm_struct has not been used for ~2^24
rollovers) then the non-atomic, lockless access to mm->context.id may
yield the incorrect ASID.
This patch fixes this issue by making mm->context.id and atomic64_t,
ensuring that the generation is always read consistently. For code that
only requires access to the ASID bits (e.g. TLB flushing by mm), then
the value is accessed directly, which GCC converts to an ldrb.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If a thread triggers an ASID rollover, other threads of the same process
must be made to wait until the mm->context.id for the shared mm_struct
has been updated to new generation and associated book-keeping (e.g.
TLB invalidation) has ben performed.
However, there is a *tiny* window where both mm->context.id and the
relevant active_asids entry are updated to the new generation, but the
TLB flush has not been performed, which could allow another thread to
return to userspace with a dirty TLB, potentially leading to data
corruption. In reality this will never occur because one CPU would need
to perform a context-switch in the time it takes another to do a couple
of atomic test/set operations but we should plug the race anyway.
This patch moves the active_asids update until after the potential TLB
flush on context-switch.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The LPAE page table format uses 64-bit descriptors, so we need to take
endianness into account when populating the swapper and idmap tables
during early initialisation.
This patch ensures that we store the two words making up each page table
entry in the correct order when running big-endian.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
When booting a SMP build kernel with nosmp on kernel cmdline, the
following fat warning will be hit.
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: at arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.c:345
twd_local_timer_of_register+0x7c/0x90()
twd_local_timer_of_register failed (-6)
Modules linked in:
Backtrace:
[<80011f14>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<8044dd30>]
(dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
r7:805e9f58 r6:805ba84c r5:80539331 r4:00000159
[<8044dd18>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<80020fbc>]
(warn_slowpath_common+0x54/0x6c)
[<80020f68>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x6c) from [<80021078>]
(warn_slowpath_fmt+0x38/0x40)
r9:412fc09a r8:8fffffff r7:ffffffff r6:00000001 r5:80633b8c
r4:80b32da8
[<80021040>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x0/0x40) from [<805ba84]
(twd_local_timer_of_register+0x7c/0x90)
r3:fffffffa r2:8053934b
[<805ba7d0>] (twd_local_timer_of_register+0x0/0x90) from [<805c0bec>]
(imx6q_timer_init+0x18/0x4c)
r5:80633800 r4:8053b701
[<805c0bd4>] (imx6q_timer_init+0x0/0x4c) from [<805ba4e8>]
(time_init+0x28/0x38)
r5:80633800 r4:805dc0f4
[<805ba4c0>] (time_init+0x0/0x38) from [<805b6854>]
(start_kernel+0x1a0/0x310)
[<805b66b4>] (start_kernel+0x0/0x310) from [<10008044>] (0x10008044)
r8:1000406a r7:805f3f8c r6:805dc0c4 r5:805f0518 r4:10c5387d
---[ end trace 1b75b31a2719ed1c ]---
Check (!is_smp() || !setup_max_cpus) in twd_local_timer_of_register()
to make it be a no-op for the conditions, thus avoid above warning.
Reported-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@de.bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
