linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
DT core:
- Fix node refcounting in of_find_last_cache_level()
- Constify device_node in of_device_compatible_match()
- Fix 'dma-ranges' handling in bus controller nodes
- Fix handling of initrd start > end
- Improve error reporting in of_irq_init()
- Taint kernel on DT unittest running
- Use strscpy instead of strlcpy
- Add a build target, dt_compatible_check, to check for
compatible strings used in kernel sources against compatible strings
in DT schemas.
- Handle DT_SCHEMA_FILES changes when rebuilding
DT bindings:
- LED bindings for MT6370 PMIC
- Convert Mediatek mtk-gce mailbox, MIPS CPU interrupt controller,
mt7621 I2C, virtio,pci-iommu, nxp,tda998x, QCom fastrpc, qcom,pdc,
and arm,versatile-sysreg to DT schema format
- Add nvmem cells to u-boot,env schema
- Add more LED_COLOR_ID definitions
- Require 'opp-table' uses to be a node
- Various schema fixes to match QEMU 'virt' DT usage
- Tree wide dropping of redundant 'Device Tree Binding' in schema titles
- More (unevaluated|additional)Properties fixes in schema child nodes
- Drop various redundant minItems equal to maxItems
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DT core:
- Fix node refcounting in of_find_last_cache_level()
- Constify device_node in of_device_compatible_match()
- Fix 'dma-ranges' handling in bus controller nodes
- Fix handling of initrd start > end
- Improve error reporting in of_irq_init()
- Taint kernel on DT unittest running
- Use strscpy instead of strlcpy
- Add a build target, dt_compatible_check, to check for compatible
strings used in kernel sources against compatible strings in DT
schemas.
- Handle DT_SCHEMA_FILES changes when rebuilding
DT bindings:
- LED bindings for MT6370 PMIC
- Convert Mediatek mtk-gce mailbox, MIPS CPU interrupt controller,
mt7621 I2C, virtio,pci-iommu, nxp,tda998x, QCom fastrpc, qcom,pdc,
and arm,versatile-sysreg to DT schema format
- Add nvmem cells to u-boot,env schema
- Add more LED_COLOR_ID definitions
- Require 'opp-table' uses to be a node
- Various schema fixes to match QEMU 'virt' DT usage
- Tree wide dropping of redundant 'Device Tree Binding' in schema
titles
- More (unevaluated|additional)Properties fixes in schema child nodes
- Drop various redundant minItems equal to maxItems"
* tag 'devicetree-for-6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (62 commits)
of: base: Shift refcount decrement in of_find_last_cache_level()
dt-bindings: leds: Add MediaTek MT6370 flashlight
dt-bindings: leds: mt6370: Add MediaTek MT6370 current sink type LED indicator
dt-bindings: mailbox: Convert mtk-gce to DT schema
of: base: make of_device_compatible_match() accept const device node
of: Fix "dma-ranges" handling for bus controllers
of: fdt: Remove unused struct fdt_scan_status
dt-bindings: display: st,stm32-dsi: Handle data-lanes in DSI port node
dt-bindings: timer: Add power-domains for TI timer-dm on K3
dt: Add a check for undocumented compatible strings in kernel
kbuild: take into account DT_SCHEMA_FILES changes while checking dtbs
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: migrate MIPS CPU interrupt controller text bindings to YAML
dt-bindings: i2c: migrate mt7621 text bindings to YAML
dt-bindings: power: gpcv2: correct patternProperties
dt-bindings: virtio: Convert virtio,pci-iommu to DT schema
dt-bindings: timer: arm,arch_timer: Allow dual compatible string
dt-bindings: arm: cpus: Add kryo240 compatible
dt-bindings: display: bridge: nxp,tda998x: Convert to json-schema
dt-bindings: nvmem: u-boot,env: add basic NVMEM cells
dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom,adsp: enforce smd-edge schema
...
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
For each memory location KernelMemorySanitizer maintains two types of
metadata:
1. The so-called shadow of that location - а byte:byte mapping describing
whether or not individual bits of memory are initialized (shadow is 0)
or not (shadow is 1).
2. The origins of that location - а 4-byte:4-byte mapping containing
4-byte IDs of the stack traces where uninitialized values were
created.
Each struct page now contains pointers to two struct pages holding KMSAN
metadata (shadow and origins) for the original struct page. Utility
routines in mm/kmsan/core.c and mm/kmsan/shadow.c handle the metadata
creation, addressing, copying and checking. mm/kmsan/report.c performs
error reporting in the cases an uninitialized value is used in a way that
leads to undefined behavior.
KMSAN compiler instrumentation is responsible for tracking the metadata
along with the kernel memory. mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c provides the
implementation for instrumentation hooks that are called from files
compiled with -fsanitize=kernel-memory.
To aid parameter passing (also done at instrumentation level), each
task_struct now contains a struct kmsan_task_state used to track the
metadata of function parameters and return values for that task.
Finally, this patch provides CONFIG_KMSAN that enables KMSAN, and declares
CFLAGS_KMSAN, which are applied to files compiled with KMSAN. The
KMSAN_SANITIZE:=n Makefile directive can be used to completely disable
KMSAN instrumentation for certain files.
Similarly, KMSAN_ENABLE_CHECKS:=n disables KMSAN checks and makes newly
created stack memory initialized.
Users can also use functions from include/linux/kmsan-checks.h to mark
certain memory regions as uninitialized or initialized (this is called
"poisoning" and "unpoisoning") or check that a particular region is
initialized.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-12-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use the ordinary obj-y syntax to list subdirectories.
Note1:
Previously, the link order of lib-y depended on CONFIG_MODULES; lib-y
was linked before drivers-y when CONFIG_MODULES=y, otherwise after
drivers-y. This was a bug of commit 7273ad2b08 ("kbuild: link lib-y
objects to vmlinux forcibly when CONFIG_MODULES=y"), but it was not a
big deal after all. Now, all objects listed in lib-y are linked last,
irrespective of CONFIG_MODULES.
Note2:
Finally, the single target build in arch/*/lib/ works correctly. There was
a bug report about this. [1]
$ make ARCH=arm arch/arm/lib/findbit.o
CALL scripts/checksyscalls.sh
AS arch/arm/lib/findbit.o
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/YvUQOwL6lD4%2F5%2FU6@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support
in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust,
the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de>
Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de>
Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com>
Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl>
Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
It is useful to be able to recheck dtbs files against a limited set of
DT schema files. This can be accomplished by using differnt
DT_SCHEMA_FILES argument values while rerunning make dtbs_check. However
for some reason if_changed_rule doesn't pick up the rule_dtc changes
(and doesn't retrigger the build).
Fix this by changing if_changed_rule to if_changed_dep and squashing DTC
and dt-validate into a single new command. Then if_changed_dep triggers
on DT_SCHEMA_FILES changes and reruns the build/check.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915114422.79378-1-dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Do fine-grained Kconfig for all the various retbleed parts.
NOTE: if your compiler doesn't support return thunks this will
silently 'upgrade' your mitigation to IBPB, you might not like this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
- Handle __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() correctly and treat it as
noreturn.
- Allow architectures to select uaccess validation
- Use the non-instrumented bit test for test_cpu_has() to prevent escape
from non-instrumentable regions.
- Use arch_ prefixed atomics for JUMP_LABEL=n builds to prevent escape
from non-instrumentable regions.
- Mark a few tiny inline as __always_inline to prevent GCC from bringing
them out of line and instrumenting them.
- Mark the empty stub context_tracking_enabled() as always inline as GCC
brings them out of line and instruments the empty shell.
- Annotate ex_handler_msr_mce() as dead end
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Merge tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Handle __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() correctly and treat it as
noreturn
- Allow architectures to select uaccess validation
- Use the non-instrumented bit test for test_cpu_has() to prevent
escape from non-instrumentable regions
- Use arch_ prefixed atomics for JUMP_LABEL=n builds to prevent escape
from non-instrumentable regions
- Mark a few tiny inline as __always_inline to prevent GCC from
bringing them out of line and instrumenting them
- Mark the empty stub context_tracking_enabled() as always inline as
GCC brings them out of line and instruments the empty shell
- Annotate ex_handler_msr_mce() as dead end
* tag 'objtool-urgent-2022-06-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/extable: Annotate ex_handler_msr_mce() as a dead end
context_tracking: Always inline empty stubs
x86: Always inline on_thread_stack() and current_top_of_stack()
jump_label,noinstr: Avoid instrumentation for JUMP_LABEL=n builds
x86/cpu: Elide KCSAN for cpu_has() and friends
objtool: Mark __ubsan_handle_builtin_unreachable() as noreturn
objtool: Add CONFIG_HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION
scripts/Makefile.build and scripts/link-vmlinux.sh have similar setups
for the objtool arguments.
It was difficult to factor out them because all the vmlinux build rules
were written in a shell script. It is somewhat tedious to touch the two
files every time a new objtool option is supported.
To reduce the code duplication, move the objtool for vmlinux.o into
scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o. Then, move the common macros to Makefile.lib
so they are shared between Makefile.build and Makefile.vmlinux_o.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
When CONFIG_LTO_CLANG=y, additional intermediate *.prelink.o is created
for each module. Also, objtool is postponed until LLVM IR is converted
to ELF.
CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT works in a similar way to postpone objtool until
objects are merged together.
This commit stops generating *.prelink.o, so the build flow will look
similar with/without LTO.
The following figures show how the LTO build currently works, and
how this commit is changing it.
Current build flow
==================
[1] single-object module
$(LD)
$(CC) +objtool $(LD)
foo.c --------------------> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko
(LLVM IR) (ELF) | (ELF)
|
foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)
[2] multi-object module
$(LD)
$(CC) $(AR) +objtool $(LD)
foo1.c -----> foo1.o -----> foo.o -----> foo.prelink.o -----> foo.ko
| (archive) (ELF) | (ELF)
foo2.c -----> foo2.o --/ |
(LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)
One confusion is that foo.o in multi-object module is an archive
despite of its suffix.
New build flow
==============
[1] single-object module
Since there is only one object, there is no need to keep the LLVM IR.
Use $(CC)+$(LD) to generate an ELF object in one build rule. When LTO
is disabled, $(LD) is unneeded because $(CC) produces an ELF object.
$(CC)+$(LD)+objtool $(LD)
foo.c ----------------------------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko
(ELF) | (ELF)
|
foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)
[2] multi-object module
Previously, $(AR) was used to combine LLVM IR files into an archive,
but there was no technical reason to do so. Use $(LD) to merge them
into a single ELF object.
$(LD)
$(CC) +objtool $(LD)
foo1.c ---------> foo1.o ---------> foo.o ---------> foo.ko
| (ELF) | (ELF)
foo2.c ---------> foo2.o ----/ |
(LLVM IR) foo.mod.o --/
(LLVM IR)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM-14 (x86-64)
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Precisely speaking, when you get the stem of the path, you should use
$(patsubst $(obj)/%,%,...) instead of $(notdir ...).
I do not see this usecase, but if you create a composite object in a
subdirectory, the Makefile should look like this:
obj-$(CONFIG_FOO) += dir/foo.o
dir/foo-objs := dir/foo1.o dir/foo2.o
The member objects should be assigned to dir/foo-objs instead of
foo-objs.
This syntax is more consistent with commit 54b8ae66ae ("kbuild:
change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
The complicated part of multi_depend is the same as suffix-search.
Reuse it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add new environment variables, USERCFLAGS and USERLDFLAGS to allow
additional flags to be passed to user-space programs.
- Fix missing fflush() bugs in Kconfig and fixdep
- Fix a minor bug in the comment format of the .config file
- Make kallsyms ignore llvm's local labels, .L*
- Fix UAPI compile-test for cross-compiling with Clang
- Extend the LLVM= syntax to support LLVM=<suffix> form for using a
particular version of LLVm, and LLVM=<prefix> form for using custom
LLVM in a particular directory path.
- Clean up Makefiles
* tag 'kbuild-v5.18-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: Make $(LLVM) more flexible
kbuild: add --target to correctly cross-compile UAPI headers with Clang
fixdep: use fflush() and ferror() to ensure successful write to files
arch: syscalls: simplify uapi/kapi directory creation
usr/include: replace extra-y with always-y
certs: simplify empty certs creation in certs/Makefile
certs: include certs/signing_key.x509 unconditionally
kallsyms: ignore all local labels prefixed by '.L'
kconfig: fix missing '# end of' for empty menu
kconfig: add fflush() before ferror() check
kbuild: replace $(if A,A,B) with $(or A,B)
kbuild: Add environment variables for userprogs flags
kbuild: unify cmd_copy and cmd_shipped
coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism
where any indirect CALL/JMP must target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation is
limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets not starting
with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next sequential instruction
after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides, as
described above, speculation limits itself.
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 CET-IBT (Control-Flow-Integrity) support from Peter Zijlstra:
"Add support for Intel CET-IBT, available since Tigerlake (11th gen),
which is a coarse grained, hardware based, forward edge
Control-Flow-Integrity mechanism where any indirect CALL/JMP must
target an ENDBR instruction or suffer #CP.
Additionally, since Alderlake (12th gen)/Sapphire-Rapids, speculation
is limited to 2 instructions (and typically fewer) on branch targets
not starting with ENDBR. CET-IBT also limits speculation of the next
sequential instruction after the indirect CALL/JMP [1].
CET-IBT is fundamentally incompatible with retpolines, but provides,
as described above, speculation limits itself"
[1] https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/articles/technical/software-security-guidance/technical-documentation/branch-history-injection.html
* tag 'x86_core_for_5.18_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
kvm/emulate: Fix SETcc emulation for ENDBR
x86/Kconfig: Only allow CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT with ld.lld >= 14.0.0
x86/Kconfig: Only enable CONFIG_CC_HAS_IBT for clang >= 14.0.0
kbuild: Fixup the IBT kbuild changes
x86/Kconfig: Do not allow CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI=y with llvm-objcopy
x86: Remove toolchain check for X32 ABI capability
x86/alternative: Use .ibt_endbr_seal to seal indirect calls
objtool: Find unused ENDBR instructions
objtool: Validate IBT assumptions
objtool: Add IBT/ENDBR decoding
objtool: Read the NOENDBR annotation
x86: Annotate idtentry_df()
x86,objtool: Move the ASM_REACHABLE annotation to objtool.h
x86: Annotate call_on_stack()
objtool: Rework ASM_REACHABLE
x86: Mark __invalid_creds() __noreturn
exit: Mark do_group_exit() __noreturn
x86: Mark stop_this_cpu() __noreturn
objtool: Ignore extra-symbol code
objtool: Rename --duplicate to --lto
...
Switch the DT validation to use DTB files directly instead of a DTS to
YAML conversion.
The original motivation for supporting validation on DTB files was to
enable running validation on a running system (e.g. 'dt-validate
/sys/firmware/fdt') or other cases where the original source DTS is not
available.
The YAML format was not without issues. Using DTBs with the schema type
information solves some of those problems. The YAML format relies on the
DTS source level information including bracketing of properties, size
directives, and phandle tags all of which are lost in a DTB file. While
standardizing the bracketing is a good thing, it does cause a lot of
extra warnings and churn to fix them.
Another issue has been signed types are not validated correctly as sign
information is not propagated to YAML. Using the schema type information
allows for proper handling of signed types. YAML also can't represent
the full range of 64-bit integers as numbers are stored as floats by
most/all parsers.
The DTB validation works by decoding property values using the type
information in the schemas themselves. The main corner case this does
not work for is matrix types where neither dimension is fixed. For
now, checking the dimensions in these cases are skipped.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310160513.1708182-3-robh@kernel.org
In preparation for supporting validation of DTB files, the full
processed schema will always be needed in order to extract type
information from it. Therefore, the processed schema containing only
what DT_SCHEMA_FILES specifies won't work. Instead, dt-validate has
gained an option, -l or --limit, to specify which schema(s) to use for
validation.
As the command line option is new, we the minimum dtschema version must be
updated.
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220310160513.1708182-2-robh@kernel.org
$(or ...) is available since GNU Make 3.81, and useful to shorten the
code in some places.
Covert as follows:
$(if A,A,B) --> $(or A,B)
This patch also converts:
$(if A, A, B) --> $(or A, B)
Strictly speaking, the latter is not an equivalent conversion because
GNU Make keeps spaces after commas; if A is not empty, $(if A, A, B)
expands to " A", while $(or A, B) expands to "A".
Anyway, preceding spaces are not significant in the code hunks I touched.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
cmd_copy and cmd_shipped have similar functionality. The difference is
that cmd_copy uses 'cp' while cmd_shipped 'cat'.
Unify them into cmd_copy because this macro name is more intuitive.
Going forward, cmd_copy will use 'cat' to avoid the permission issue.
I also thought of 'cp --no-preserve=mode' but this option is not
mentioned in the POSIX spec [1], so I am keeping the 'cat' command.
[1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695299/utilities/cp.html
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
- Add new kconfig target 'make mod2noconfig', which will be useful to
speed up the build and test iteration.
- Raise the minimum supported version of LLVM to 11.0.0
- Refactor certs/Makefile
- Change the format of include/config/auto.conf to stop double-quoting
string type CONFIG options.
- Fix ARCH=sh builds in dash
- Separate compression macros for general purposes (cmd_bzip2 etc.) and
the ones for decompressors (cmd_bzip2_with_size etc.)
- Misc Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add new kconfig target 'make mod2noconfig', which will be useful to
speed up the build and test iteration.
- Raise the minimum supported version of LLVM to 11.0.0
- Refactor certs/Makefile
- Change the format of include/config/auto.conf to stop double-quoting
string type CONFIG options.
- Fix ARCH=sh builds in dash
- Separate compression macros for general purposes (cmd_bzip2 etc.) and
the ones for decompressors (cmd_bzip2_with_size etc.)
- Misc Makefile cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits)
kbuild: add cmd_file_size
arch: decompressor: remove useless vmlinux.bin.all-y
kbuild: rename cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}
kbuild: drop $(size_append) from cmd_zstd
sh: rename suffix-y to suffix_y
doc: kbuild: fix default in `imply` table
microblaze: use built-in function to get CPU_{MAJOR,MINOR,REV}
certs: move scripts/extract-cert to certs/
kbuild: do not quote string values in include/config/auto.conf
kbuild: do not include include/config/auto.conf from shell scripts
certs: simplify $(srctree)/ handling and remove config_filename macro
kbuild: stop using config_filename in scripts/Makefile.modsign
certs: remove misleading comments about GCC PR
certs: refactor file cleaning
certs: remove unneeded -I$(srctree) option for system_certificates.o
certs: unify duplicated cmd_extract_certs and improve the log
certs: use $< and $@ to simplify the key generation rule
kbuild: remove headers_check stub
kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/
certs: use if_changed to re-generate the key when the key type is changed
...
Some architectures support self-extracting kernel, which embeds the
compressed vmlinux.
It has 4 byte data at the end so the decompressor can know the vmlinux
size beforehand.
GZIP natively has it in the trailer, but for the other compression
algorithms, the hand-crafted trailer is added.
It is unneeded to generate such _corrupted_ compressed files because
it is possible to pass the size data as a separate file.
For example, the assembly code:
.incbin "compressed-vmlinux-with-size-data"
can be transformed to:
.incbin "compressed-vmlinux"
.incbin "size-data"
My hope is, after some reworks of the decompressors, the macros
cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}_with_size will go away.
This new macro, cmd_file_size, will be useful to generate a separate
size-data file.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
GZIP-compressed files end with 4 byte data that represents the size
of the original input. The decompressors (the self-extracting kernel)
exploit it to know the vmlinux size beforehand. To mimic the GZIP's
trailer, Kbuild provides cmd_{bzip2,lzma,lzo,lz4,xzkern,zstd22}.
Unfortunately these macros are used everywhere despite the appended
size data is only useful for the decompressors.
There is no guarantee that such hand-crafted trailers are safely ignored.
In fact, the kernel refuses compressed initramdfs with the garbage data.
That is why usr/Makefile overrides size_append to make it no-op.
To limit the use of such broken compressed files, this commit renames
the existing macros as follows:
cmd_bzip2 --> cmd_bzip2_with_size
cmd_lzma --> cmd_lzma_with_size
cmd_lzo --> cmd_lzo_with_size
cmd_lz4 --> cmd_lz4_with_size
cmd_xzkern --> cmd_xzkern_with_size
cmd_zstd22 --> cmd_zstd22_with_size
To keep the decompressors working, I updated the following Makefiles
accordingly:
arch/arm/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/h8300/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/mips/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/parisc/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/s390/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/sh/boot/compressed/Makefile
arch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile
I reused the current macro names for the normal usecases; they produce
the compressed data in the proper format.
I did not touch the following:
arch/arc/boot/Makefile
arch/arm64/boot/Makefile
arch/csky/boot/Makefile
arch/mips/boot/Makefile
arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
arch/sh/boot/Makefile
kernel/Makefile
This means those Makefiles will stop appending the size data.
I dropped the 'override size_append' hack from usr/Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
The appended file size is only used by the decompressors, which some
architectures support.
As the comment "zstd22 is used for kernel compression" says, cmd_zstd22
is used in arch/{mips,s390,x86}/boot/compressed/Makefile.
On the other hand, there is no good reason to append the file size to
cmd_zstd since it is used for other purposes.
Actually cmd_zstd is only used in usr/Makefile, where the appended file
size is rather harmful.
The initramfs with its file size appended is considered as corrupted
data, so commit 65e00e04e5 ("initramfs: refactor the initramfs build
rules") added 'override size_append := :' to make it no-op.
As a conclusion, this $(size_append) should not exist here.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Source files that disable KCSAN via KCSAN_SANITIZE := n, remove all
instrumentation, including explicit barrier instrumentation. With
instrumentation for memory barriers, in few places it is required to
enable just the explicit instrumentation for memory barriers to avoid
false positives.
Providing the Makefile variable KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS_obj.o or
KCSAN_INSTRUMENT_BARRIERS (for all files) set to 'y' only enables the
explicit barrier instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
- Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
- Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
- Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which generate
a zstd-compressed tarball
- Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
- Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
- Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
- Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
- Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which
generate a zstd-compressed tarball
- Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning
sh: remove meaningless archclean line
initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive
kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug
gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers
kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option
scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support
sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed
kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf()
kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name()
kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c
kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code
kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading()
kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value()
kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name
kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer
kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search
...
Commit b1a1a1a09b ("kbuild: lto: postpone objtool") moved objtool_args
to Makefile.lib, so the arguments can be used in Makefile.modfinal as
well as Makefile.build.
With commit 850ded46c6 ("kbuild: Fix TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with
LTO_CLANG"), module LTO linking came back to scripts/Makefile.build
again.
So, there is no more reason to keep objtool_args in a separate file.
Get it back to the original place, close to the objtool command.
Remove the stale comment too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
With all the 'unit_address_format' warnings fixed, enable the warning by
default.
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210913192816.1225025-9-robh@kernel.org
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
...
The code:
$(if $(or $(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),$(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG)), ...)
... can be simpled to:
$(if $(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL)$(CONFIG_LTO_CLANG), ...)
Also, remove meaningless commas at the end of $(if ...).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
With CONFIG_LTO_CLANG, we currently link modules into native
code just before modpost, which means with TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
enabled, we still look at the LLVM bitcode in the .o files when
generating the list of used symbols. As the bitcode doesn't
yet have calls to compiler intrinsics and llvm-nm doesn't see
function references that only exist in function-level inline
assembly, we currently need a whitelist for TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS to
work with LTO.
This change moves module LTO linking to happen earlier, and
thus avoids the issue with LLVM bitcode and TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
entirely, allowing us to also drop the whitelist from
gen_autoksyms.sh.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1369
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Tested-by: Alexander Lobakin <alobakin@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
There's only a couple of instances of the 'pci_device_reg' warnings left
and they look legit, so let's enable the warning by default.
Cc: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: soc@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820165011.3257112-1-robh@kernel.org/
Rename overlay-y to multi-dtb-y, which is a consistent name with
multi-obj-y. Also, use multi-search to avoid code duplication.
Introduce real-dtb-y, which is a consistent name with real-obj-y,
to contain primitive blobs compiled from *.dts. This is used to
calculate the list of *.dt.yaml files.
Set -@ to base DTB without using $(eval ).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The suffix-search macro hard-codes the suffix, '.o'.
Make it a parameter so that the multi-search and real-search macros
can be reused for foo-dtbs syntax introduced by commit 15d16d6dad
("kbuild: Add generic rule to apply fdtoverlay").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
cmd_shipped uses 'cat' instead of 'cp' for copying a file. The reason
is explained in the commit [1], but it was in the pre-git era.
$ touch a
$ chmod -w a
$ cp a b
$ cp a b
cp: cannot create regular file 'b': Permission denied
Add comments so that you can see the reason without looking into
the history.
[1]: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=a70dba8086160449cc94c5bdaff78419b6b8e3c8
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets
- Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux
- Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
flag finds the toolchains
- Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as
- Check the assembler version in Kconfig time
- Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
some dependencies in Kconfig
- Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules without
vmlinux
- Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
set, but there is no module to build
- Refactor module installation Makefile
- Support zstd for module compression
- Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
syscall headers
- Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
will be used by pahole
- Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG options
and filenames match
- Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
linux-upstream
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Evaluate $(call cc-option,...) etc. only for build targets
- Add CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP to generate .map file when linking vmlinux
- Remove unnecessary --gcc-toolchains Clang flag because the --prefix
flag finds the toolchains
- Do not pass Clang's --prefix flag when using the integrated as
- Check the assembler version in Kconfig time
- Add new CONFIG options, AS_VERSION, AS_IS_GNU, AS_IS_LLVM to clean up
some dependencies in Kconfig
- Fix invalid Module.symvers creation when building only modules
without vmlinux
- Fix false-positive modpost warnings when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is
set, but there is no module to build
- Refactor module installation Makefile
- Support zstd for module compression
- Convert alpha and ia64 to use generic shell scripts to generate the
syscall headers
- Add a new elfnote to indicate if the kernel was built with LTO, which
will be used by pahole
- Flatten the directory structure under include/config/ so CONFIG
options and filenames match
- Change the deb source package name from linux-$(KERNELRELEASE) to
linux-upstream
* tag 'kbuild-v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (42 commits)
kbuild: Add $(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS) to 'has_libelf' test
kbuild: deb-pkg: change the source package name to linux-upstream
tools: do not include scripts/Kbuild.include
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/config/*.h
kbuild: remove TMPO from try-run
MAINTAINERS: add pattern for dummy-tools
kbuild: add an elfnote for whether vmlinux is built with lto
ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
ia64: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscallhdr.sh
alpha: syscalls: switch to generic syscalltbl.sh
sysctl: use min() helper for namecmp()
kbuild: add support for zstd compressed modules
kbuild: remove CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: move module strip/compression code into scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: rename extmod-prefix to extmod_prefix
kbuild: check module name conflict for external modules as well
kbuild: show the target directory for depmod log
...
- Refactoring powerpc and arm64 kexec DT handling to common code. This
enables IMA on arm64.
- Add kbuild support for applying DT overlays at build time. The first
user are the DT unittests.
- Fix kerneldoc formatting and W=1 warnings in drivers/of/
- Fix handling 64-bit flag on PCI resources
- Bump dtschema version required to v2021.2.1
- Enable undocumented compatible checks for dtbs_check. This allows
tracking of missing binding schemas.
- DT docs improvements. Regroup the DT docs and add the example schema
and DT kernel ABI docs to the doc build.
- Convert Broadcom Bluetooth and video-mux bindings to schema
- Add QCom sm8250 Venus video codec binding schema
- Add vendor prefixes for AESOP, YIC System Co., Ltd, and Siliconfile
Technologies Inc.
- Cleanup of DT schema type references on common properties and
standard unit properties
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- Refactor powerpc and arm64 kexec DT handling to common code. This
enables IMA on arm64.
- Add kbuild support for applying DT overlays at build time. The first
user are the DT unittests.
- Fix kerneldoc formatting and W=1 warnings in drivers/of/
- Fix handling 64-bit flag on PCI resources
- Bump dtschema version required to v2021.2.1
- Enable undocumented compatible checks for dtbs_check. This allows
tracking of missing binding schemas.
- DT docs improvements. Regroup the DT docs and add the example schema
and DT kernel ABI docs to the doc build.
- Convert Broadcom Bluetooth and video-mux bindings to schema
- Add QCom sm8250 Venus video codec binding schema
- Add vendor prefixes for AESOP, YIC System Co., Ltd, and Siliconfile
Technologies Inc.
- Cleanup of DT schema type references on common properties and
standard unit properties
* tag 'devicetree-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (64 commits)
powerpc: If kexec_build_elf_info() fails return immediately from elf64_load()
powerpc: Free fdt on error in elf64_load()
of: overlay: Fix kerneldoc warning in of_overlay_remove()
of: linux/of.h: fix kernel-doc warnings
of/pci: Add IORESOURCE_MEM_64 to resource flags for 64-bit memory addresses
dt-bindings: bcm4329-fmac: add optional brcm,ccode-map
docs: dt: update writing-schema.rst references
dt-bindings: media: venus: Add sm8250 dt schema
of: base: Fix spelling issue with function param 'prop'
docs: dt: Add DT API documentation
of: Add missing 'Return' section in kerneldoc comments
of: Fix kerneldoc output formatting
docs: dt: Group DT docs into relevant sub-sections
docs: dt: Make 'Devicetree' wording more consistent
docs: dt: writing-schema: Include the example schema in the doc build
docs: dt: writing-schema: Remove spurious indentation
dt-bindings: Fix reference in submitting-patches.rst to the DT ABI doc
dt-bindings: ddr: Add optional manufacturer and revision ID to LPDDR3
dt-bindings: media: video-interfaces: Drop the example
devicetree: bindings: clock: Minor typo fix in the file armada3700-tbg-clock.txt
...
Move $(strip ...) to the callee from the callers of suffix-search. It
shortens the code slightly. Adding a space after a comma will not be
a matter. I also dropped parentheses from single character variables.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
I think multi-obj-* is clearer, and more consistent with real-obj-*.
Rename as follows:
multi-used-y -> multi-obj-y
multi-used-m -> multi-obj-m
multi-used -> multi-obj-ym
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Add a generic rule to apply fdtoverlay in Makefile.lib, so every
platform doesn't need to carry the complex rule. This also automatically
adds "DTC_FLAGS_foo_base += -@" for all base files.
The platform's Makefile only needs to have this now:
foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay1.dtbo foo_overlay2.dtbo
dtb-y := foo.dtb
We don't want to run schema checks on foo.dtb (as foo.dts doesn't exist)
and the Makefile is updated accordingly.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Co-developed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20920b0df6b067aca4040459a9677d7d1d6d766a.1615354376.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
We update 'always-y' based on CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS three times. It would be
far more straight forward if we rather update dtb-y to include all .dtb
files if CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled.
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Tested-by: Frank Rowand <frank.rowand@sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7fe7e5ef6ed75450ddf6c224b8adb53059e504e2.1615354376.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org
dt-validate has an option to warn on any compatible strings which don't
match any schema. The option has recently been improved to fix false
positives, so let's enable the option. This is useful for tracking
compatibles which are undocumented or not yet converted to DT schema.
Previously, the only check of undocumented compatible strings has been
an imperfect checkpatch.pl check.
The option is enabled by default for 'dtbs_check'. This will add more
warnings, but some platforms are down to only a handful of these
warnings (good job!).
There's about 100 cases in the binding examples, so the option is
disabled until these are fixed. In the meantime, they can be checked
with:
make DT_CHECKER_FLAGS=-m dt_binding_check
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311233640.1581526-2-robh@kernel.org
This is a remnant of commit 78046fabe6 ("kbuild: determine the output
format of DTC by the target suffix").
The parameter "yaml" is meaningless because cmd_dtc no loner takes $(2).
Reported-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This piece of code converts the target suffix to the dtc -O option:
*.dtb -> -O dtb
*.dt.yaml -> -O yaml
Commit ce88c9c794 ("kbuild: Add support to build overlays (%.dtbo)")
added the third case:
*.dtbo -> -O dtbo
This works thanks to commit 163f0469bf2e ("dtc: Allow overlays to have
.dtbo extension") in the upstream DTC, which has already been pulled in
the kernel.
However, I think it is a bit odd because "dtbo" is not a format name.
At least, it does not show up in the help message of dtc.
$ scripts/dtc/dtc --help
[ snip ]
-O, --out-format <arg>
Output formats are:
dts - device tree source text
dtb - device tree blob
yaml - device tree encoded as YAML
asm - assembler source
So, I am not a big fan of the second hunk of that change:
} else if (streq(outform, "dtbo")) {
dt_to_blob(outf, dti, outversion);
Anyway, we did not need to do this in Makefile in the first place.
guess_type_by_name() had already understood ".yaml" before commit
4f0e3a57d6 ("kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks"),
and now does ".dtbo" as well.
Makefile does not need to duplicate the same logic. Let's leave it
to dtc.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix false-positive build warnings for ARCH=ia64 builds
- Optimize dictionary size for module compression with xz
- Check the compiler and linker versions in Kconfig
- Fix misuse of extra-y
- Support DWARF v5 debug info
- Clamp SUBLEVEL to 255 because stable releases 4.4.x and 4.9.x
exceeded the limit
- Add generic syscall{tbl,hdr}.sh for cleanups across arches
- Minor cleanups of genksyms
- Minor cleanups of Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (38 commits)
initramfs: Remove redundant dependency of RD_ZSTD on BLK_DEV_INITRD
kbuild: remove deprecated 'always' and 'hostprogs-y/m'
kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory
kbuild: reuse this-makefile to define abs_srctree
kconfig: unify rule of config, menuconfig, nconfig, gconfig, xconfig
kconfig: omit --oldaskconfig option for 'make config'
kconfig: fix 'invalid option' for help option
kconfig: remove dead code in conf_askvalue()
kconfig: clean up nested if-conditionals in check_conf()
kconfig: Remove duplicate call to sym_get_string_value()
Makefile: Remove # characters from compiler string
Makefile: reuse CC_VERSION_TEXT
kbuild: check the minimum linker version in Kconfig
kbuild: remove ld-version macro
scripts: add generic syscallhdr.sh
scripts: add generic syscalltbl.sh
arch: syscalls: remove $(srctree)/ prefix from syscall tables
arch: syscalls: add missing FORCE and fix 'targets' to make if_changed work
gen_compile_commands: prune some directories
kbuild: simplify access to the kernel's version
...
These have no more user in the upstream code. The use of them has been
warned for a while for external modules. The migration is finished.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
- Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
- Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)
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Merge tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull more clang LTO updates from Kees Cook:
"Clang LTO x86 enablement.
Full disclosure: while this has _not_ been in linux-next (since it
initially looked like the objtool dependencies weren't going to make
v5.12), it has been under daily build and runtime testing by Sami for
quite some time. These x86 portions have been discussed on lkml, with
Peter, Josh, and others helping nail things down.
The bulk of the changes are to get objtool working happily. The rest
of the x86 enablement is very small.
Summary:
- Generate __mcount_loc in objtool (Peter Zijlstra)
- Support running objtool against vmlinux.o (Sami Tolvanen)
- Clang LTO enablement for x86 (Sami Tolvanen)"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013003203.4168817-26-samitolvanen@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1611263461.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/
* tag 'clang-lto-v5.12-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
kbuild: lto: force rebuilds when switching CONFIG_LTO
x86, build: allow LTO to be selected
x86, cpu: disable LTO for cpu.c
x86, vdso: disable LTO only for vDSO
kbuild: lto: postpone objtool
objtool: Split noinstr validation from --vmlinux
x86, build: use objtool mcount
tracing: add support for objtool mcount
objtool: Don't autodetect vmlinux.o
objtool: Fix __mcount_loc generation with Clang's assembler
objtool: Add a pass for generating __mcount_loc
With LTO, LLVM bitcode won't be compiled into native code until
modpost_link, or modfinal for modules. This change postpones calls
to objtool until after these steps, and moves objtool_args to
Makefile.lib, so the arguments can be reused in Makefile.modfinal.
As we didn't have objects to process earlier, we use --duplicate
when processing vmlinux.o. This change also disables unreachable
instruction warnings with LTO to avoid warnings about the int3
padding between functions.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
