Commit Graph

7825 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Heiko Carstens
aab1f809d7 scripts/checkstack.pl: match all stack sizes for s390
For some unknown reason the regular expression for checkstack only matches
three digit numbers starting with the number "3", or any higher
number. Which means that it skips any stack sizes smaller than 304
bytes. This makes the checkstack script a bit less useful than it could be.

Change the script to match any number. To be filtered out stack sizes
can be configured with the min_stack variable, which omits any stack
frame sizes smaller than 100 bytes by default.

Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-22 15:06:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
eb3479bc23 Kbuild fixes for v6.7
- Fix section mismatch warning messages for riscv and loongarch
 
  - Remove CONFIG_IA64 left-over from linux/export-internal.h
 
  - Fix the location of the quotes for UIMAGE_NAME
 
  - Fix a memory leak bug in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix section mismatch warning messages for riscv and loongarch

 - Remove CONFIG_IA64 left-over from linux/export-internal.h

 - Fix the location of the quotes for UIMAGE_NAME

 - Fix a memory leak bug in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: fix memory leak from range properties
  kbuild: Move the single quotes for image name
  linux/export: clean up the IA-64 KSYM_FUNC macro
  modpost: fix section mismatch message for RELA
2023-11-19 13:54:28 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
ae1eff0349 kconfig: fix memory leak from range properties
Currently, sym_validate_range() duplicates the range string using
xstrdup(), which is overwritten by a subsequent sym_calc_value() call.
It results in a memory leak.

Instead, only the pointer should be copied.

Below is a test case, with a summary from Valgrind.

[Test Kconfig]

  config FOO
          int "foo"
          range 10 20

[Test .config]

  CONFIG_FOO=0

[Before]

  LEAK SUMMARY:
     definitely lost: 3 bytes in 1 blocks
     indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
       possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     still reachable: 17,465 bytes in 21 blocks
          suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks

[After]

  LEAK SUMMARY:
     definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
       possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     still reachable: 17,462 bytes in 20 blocks
          suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 13:24:08 +09:00
Simon Glass
76020731d4 kbuild: Move the single quotes for image name
Add quotes where UIMAGE_NAME is used, rather than where it is defined.
This allows the UIMAGE_NAME variable to be set by the user.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 13:24:08 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
1c4a7587d1 modpost: fix section mismatch message for RELA
The section mismatch check prints a bogus symbol name on some
architectures.

[test code]

  #include <linux/init.h>

  int __initdata foo;
  int get_foo(void) { return foo; }

If you compile it with GCC for riscv or loongarch, modpost will show an
incorrect symbol name:

  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> done (section: .init.data)

To get the correct symbol address, the st_value must be added.

This issue has never been noticed since commit 93684d3b80 ("kbuild:
include symbol names in section mismatch warnings") presumably because
st_value becomes zero on most architectures when the referenced symbol
is looked up. It is not true for riscv or loongarch, at least.

With this fix, modpost will show the correct symbol name:

  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data)

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-11-16 20:14:44 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
c42d9eeef8 kernel hardening fixes for v6.7-rc2
- stackleak: add declarations for global functions (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays (Kees Cook)
 
 - gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix description typo (Konstantin Runov)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - stackleak: add declarations for global functions (Arnd Bergmann)

 - gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays (Kees
   Cook)

 - gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix description typo (Konstantin Runov)

* tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix typo (args -> argc) in plugin description
  gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays
  stackleak: add declarations for global functions
2023-11-14 23:47:12 -05:00
Konstantin Runov
782ce43161 gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix typo (args -> argc) in plugin description
Fix the typo in the plugin description comment. Clearly, "argc" should
be used.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Runov <runebone1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030094508.245432-1-runebone1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-14 09:32:47 -08:00
Kees Cook
1ee60356c2 gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays
The randstruct GCC plugin tried to discover "fake" flexible arrays
to issue warnings about them in randomized structs. In the future
LSM overhead reduction series, it would be legal to have a randomized
struct with a 1-element array, and this should _not_ be treated as a
flexible array, especially since commit df8fc4e934 ("kbuild: Enable
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3"). Disable the 0-sized and 1-element array
discovery logic in the plugin, but keep the "true" flexible array check.

Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311021532.iBwuZUZ0-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: df8fc4e934 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3")
Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Acked-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104204334.work.160-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-08 14:18:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c5e048b24 Kbuild updates for v6.7
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
 
  - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
 
  - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
 
  - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
 
  - Unify vdso_install rules
 
  - Remove unused __memexit* annotations
 
  - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
 
  - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
 
  - Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup

 - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust

 - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package

 - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE

 - Unify vdso_install rules

 - Remove unused __memexit* annotations

 - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost

 - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag

 - Add 'userldlibs' syntax

* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
  kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
  kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
  modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
  modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
  modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
  modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
  modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
  modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
  linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
  modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
  kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
  kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
  kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
  kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
  kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
  docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
  UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
  ...
2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
4c7a0c95ad Staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1
Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1.  A bit bigger
 than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy and
 mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new developers
 sending in their first changes, which is nice to see.
 
 Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the rtl8192u
 wireless driver.  Both of these were very old and no one was maintaining
 them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using it anymore,
 and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger effort to remove
 unused and old wifi drivers from the system.
 
 The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was dropped,
 and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out what tree
 it will come back in from and who will be responsible for it, and if it
 really is being used or not.  Odds are it will show up in a network
 subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure yet.
 
 Other smaller changes in here are:
   - Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by
     the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough
     shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's
     getting close.
   - rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and structures
   - vme_user coding style cleanups
   - other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers
   - octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was
     found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver
     to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches it.)
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1. A bit
  bigger than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy
  and mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new
  developers sending in their first changes, which is nice to see.

  Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the
  rtl8192u wireless driver. Both of these were very old and no one was
  maintaining them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using
  it anymore, and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger
  effort to remove unused and old wifi drivers from the system.

  The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was
  dropped, and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out
  what tree it will come back in from and who will be responsible for
  it, and if it really is being used or not. Odds are it will show up in
  a network subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure
  yet.

  Other smaller changes in here are:

   - Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by
     the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough
     shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's
     getting close.

   - rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and
     structures

   - vme_user coding style cleanups

   - other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers

   - octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was
     found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver
     to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches
     it.)

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (256 commits)
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_spi_mode_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_helper_interface_mode_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pow_wait_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in struct cvmx_pko_lock_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pko_status_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in structs cvmx_pip_port_status_t and cvmx_pko_port_status_t"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byRxRate"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbUpdateTSF"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDvSetRSPINF"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbyGetPktType"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byPacketType"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbSetPhyParameter"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyRsvTime"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyTxRate"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "s_vCalculateOFDMRParameter"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from array name "cwRXBCNTSFOff"
  staging: fbtft: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  staging: olpc_dcon: Remove I2C_CLASS_DDC support
  staging: vc04_services: use snprintf instead of sprintf
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix line break issue at priv->rx_buf[priv->rx_idx]
  ...
2023-11-03 15:31:04 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d99b91a99b Char/Misc and other driver changes for 6.7-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
 changes for 6.7-rc1.  Included in here are:
   - IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
     pull request)
   - FPGA subsystem driver updates
   - Counter subsystem driver updates
   - ICC subsystem driver updates
   - extcon subsystem driver updates
   - mei driver updates and additions
   - nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions
   - comedi subsystem dependency fixes
   - parport driver fixups
   - cdx subsystem driver and core updates
   - splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full
   - other smaller driver cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
  changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are:

   - IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
     pull request)

   - FPGA subsystem driver updates

   - Counter subsystem driver updates

   - ICC subsystem driver updates

   - extcon subsystem driver updates

   - mei driver updates and additions

   - nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions

   - comedi subsystem dependency fixes

   - parport driver fixups

   - cdx subsystem driver and core updates

   - splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full

   - other smaller driver cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (326 commits)
  cdx: add sysfs for subsystem, class and revision
  cdx: add sysfs for bus reset
  cdx: add support for bus enable and disable
  cdx: Register cdx bus as a device on cdx subsystem
  cdx: Create symbol namespaces for cdx subsystem
  cdx: Introduce lock to protect controller ops
  cdx: Remove cdx controller list from cdx bus system
  dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add beaglecc1352
  greybus: Add BeaglePlay Linux Driver
  dt-bindings: net: Add ti,cc1352p7
  dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
  dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
  Revert "nvmem: add new config option"
  MAINTAINERS: coresight: Add missing Coresight files
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add deviceID for J721S2 PCIe EP device support
  firmware: xilinx: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL next to zynqmp_pm_feature definition
  uacce: make uacce_class constant
  ocxl: make ocxl_class constant
  cxl: make cxl_class constant
  misc: phantom: make phantom_class constant
  ...
2023-11-03 14:51:08 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7ab89417ed perf tools changes for v6.7
Build
 -----
 * Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available to
   enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu profiling,
   kwork, sample filtering and so on.  It can be disabled by passing
   BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.
 
 * Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make DEBUG=1)
   by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.
 
 perf record
 -----------
 * Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf record
   targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option).  Otherwise it may lose
   some information happened on a CPU out of the target list.
 
 * Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
   This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the raw
   tracepoint.
 
 perf lock contention
 --------------------
 * Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups.  This should be
   used with BPF only (using -b option).
 
     $ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
      contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait   cgroup
 
            835     14.06 ms     41.19 us     16.83 us   /system.slice/led.service
             25    122.38 us     13.77 us      4.89 us   /
             44     23.73 us      3.87 us       539 ns   /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
              1       491 ns       491 ns       491 ns   /system.slice/connectd.service
 
 * Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given cgroups.
   This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above command and
   want to investigate more on it.  It also works with other output options
   like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.
 
     $ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
      contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller
 
              8     77.11 us     17.98 us      9.64 us     spinlock   futex_wake+0xc8
              2     24.56 us     14.66 us     12.28 us     spinlock   tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
              1      4.97 us      4.97 us      4.97 us     spinlock   futex_q_lock+0x2a
 
 * Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking.  This is to improve
   performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a lock
   in the BPF hash map.
 
 * Update callstack check for PowerPC.  To find a representative caller of a
   lock, it needs to look up the call stacks.  It ends the lookup when it sees
   0 in the call stack buffer.  However, PowerPC call stacks can have 0 values
   in the beginning so skip them when it expects valid call stacks after.
 
 perf kwork
 ----------
 * Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task scheduling
   event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and workqueue items.
 
 * Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization with
   sched class above.  It works both with a recorded data (using perf kwork
   record command) and BPF (using -b option).  Unlike perf top command, it
   does not support interactive mode (yet).
 
     $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
     Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
     ^C
     Total  : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
     %Cpu(s):  36.00% id,   0.00% hi,   0.00% si
     %Cpu0   [||||||||||||||||||              61.66%]
     %Cpu1   [||||||||||||||||||              61.27%]
     %Cpu2   [|||||||||||||||||||             66.40%]
     %Cpu3   [||||||||||||||||||              61.28%]
     %Cpu4   [||||||||||||||||||              61.82%]
     %Cpu5   [|||||||||||||||||||||||         77.41%]
     %Cpu6   [||||||||||||||||||              61.73%]
     %Cpu7   [||||||||||||||||||              63.25%]
 
           PID     SPID    %CPU           RUNTIME  COMMMAND
       -------------------------------------------------------------
             0        0   38.72       8089.463 ms  [swapper/1]
             0        0   38.71       8084.547 ms  [swapper/3]
             0        0   38.33       8007.532 ms  [swapper/0]
             0        0   38.26       7992.985 ms  [swapper/6]
             0        0   38.17       7971.865 ms  [swapper/4]
             0        0   36.74       7447.765 ms  [swapper/7]
             0        0   33.59       6486.942 ms  [swapper/2]
             0        0   22.58       3771.268 ms  [swapper/5]
          9545     9351    2.48        447.136 ms  sched-messaging
          9574     9351    2.09        418.583 ms  sched-messaging
          9724     9351    2.05        372.407 ms  sched-messaging
          9531     9351    2.01        368.804 ms  sched-messaging
          9512     9351    2.00        362.250 ms  sched-messaging
          9514     9351    1.95        357.767 ms  sched-messaging
          9538     9351    1.86        384.476 ms  sched-messaging
          9712     9351    1.84        386.490 ms  sched-messaging
          9723     9351    1.83        380.021 ms  sched-messaging
          9722     9351    1.82        382.738 ms  sched-messaging
          9517     9351    1.81        354.794 ms  sched-messaging
          9559     9351    1.79        344.305 ms  sched-messaging
          9725     9351    1.77        365.315 ms  sched-messaging
     <SNIP>
 
 * Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top.  This will show the
   total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:
 
     $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
     Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
     ^C
     Total  :  12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
     %Cpu(s):  96.23% id,   0.10% hi,   0.19% si      <---- here
     %Cpu0   [|                                4.60%]
     %Cpu1   [|                                4.59%]
     %Cpu2   [                                 2.73%]
     %Cpu3   [|                                3.81%]
     <SNIP>
 
 perf bench
 ----------
 * Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe.  The pipe bench is
   good to measure context switch overhead.  With this option, it puts
   the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
   switch between two different cgroups.
 
   Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to accurately
   measure the impact of cgroup context switches.
 
     $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
     > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
     # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
     # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
 
          Total time: 0.307 [sec]
 
            3.078180 usecs/op
              324867 ops/sec
 
      Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':
 
                200,026      context-switches
                     63      cgroup-switches
 
            0.321637922 seconds time elapsed
 
   You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and read
   tasks are in the same cgroup.
 
     $ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}
 
     $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
     > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
     # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
     # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
 
          Total time: 0.351 [sec]
 
            3.512990 usecs/op
              284657 ops/sec
 
      Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':
 
                200,020      context-switches
                200,019      cgroup-switches
 
            0.365034567 seconds time elapsed
 
   Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same.  And you can
   see the pipe operation took little more.
 
 * Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited abnormally.
   Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.
 
 perf test
 ---------
 * Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.
 
 * Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
   - object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
   - CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
   - lock contention test if not enough CPUs.
 
 Event parsing
 -------------
 * Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
   event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
   case.
 
 * Lazily compute PMU default config.  In the same sense, delay PMU
   initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.
 
 * Fix event term values that are raw events.  The event specification
   can have several terms including event name.  But sometimes it clashes
   with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has hex-digits.
 
   For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
   event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a failure.
 
     $ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
     event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
                                       \___ parser error
     Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
 
      Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
 
         -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
 
 Event metrics
 -------------
 * Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.
 
 * Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.
 
 Misc
 ----
 * Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.
 
 * Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users can
   check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.
 
 * Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by undefined-behavior
   sanitizer.
 
 * Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event.  Surprisingly it'd impact
   kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU events.
 
 * Update bash shell completion for events and metrics.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "Build:

   - Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available
     to enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu
     profiling, kwork, sample filtering and so on.

     This can be disabled by passing BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.

   - Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make
     DEBUG=1) by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.

  perf record:

   - Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf
     record targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option). Otherwise
     it may lose some information happened on a CPU out of the target
     list.

   - Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
     This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the
     raw tracepoint.

  perf lock contention:

   - Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups. This should
     be used with BPF only (using -b option).

       $ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
        contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait   cgroup

              835     14.06 ms     41.19 us     16.83 us   /system.slice/led.service
               25    122.38 us     13.77 us      4.89 us   /
               44     23.73 us      3.87 us       539 ns   /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
                1       491 ns       491 ns       491 ns   /system.slice/connectd.service

   - Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given
     cgroups.

     This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above
     command and want to investigate more on it. It also works with
     other output options like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.

       $ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
        contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller

                8     77.11 us     17.98 us      9.64 us     spinlock   futex_wake+0xc8
                2     24.56 us     14.66 us     12.28 us     spinlock   tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
                1      4.97 us      4.97 us      4.97 us     spinlock   futex_q_lock+0x2a

   - Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking. This is to improve
     performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a
     lock in the BPF hash map.

   - Update callstack check for PowerPC. To find a representative caller
     of a lock, it needs to look up the call stacks. It ends the lookup
     when it sees 0 in the call stack buffer. However, PowerPC call
     stacks can have 0 values in the beginning so skip them when it
     expects valid call stacks after.

  perf kwork:

   - Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task
     scheduling event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and
     workqueue items.

   - Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization
     with sched class above. It works both with a recorded data (using
     perf kwork record command) and BPF (using -b option). Unlike perf
     top command, it does not support interactive mode (yet).

       $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
       Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
       ^C
       Total  : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
       %Cpu(s):  36.00% id,   0.00% hi,   0.00% si
       %Cpu0   [||||||||||||||||||              61.66%]
       %Cpu1   [||||||||||||||||||              61.27%]
       %Cpu2   [|||||||||||||||||||             66.40%]
       %Cpu3   [||||||||||||||||||              61.28%]
       %Cpu4   [||||||||||||||||||              61.82%]
       %Cpu5   [|||||||||||||||||||||||         77.41%]
       %Cpu6   [||||||||||||||||||              61.73%]
       %Cpu7   [||||||||||||||||||              63.25%]

             PID     SPID    %CPU           RUNTIME  COMMMAND
         -------------------------------------------------------------
               0        0   38.72       8089.463 ms  [swapper/1]
               0        0   38.71       8084.547 ms  [swapper/3]
               0        0   38.33       8007.532 ms  [swapper/0]
               0        0   38.26       7992.985 ms  [swapper/6]
               0        0   38.17       7971.865 ms  [swapper/4]
               0        0   36.74       7447.765 ms  [swapper/7]
               0        0   33.59       6486.942 ms  [swapper/2]
               0        0   22.58       3771.268 ms  [swapper/5]
            9545     9351    2.48        447.136 ms  sched-messaging
            9574     9351    2.09        418.583 ms  sched-messaging
            9724     9351    2.05        372.407 ms  sched-messaging
            9531     9351    2.01        368.804 ms  sched-messaging
            9512     9351    2.00        362.250 ms  sched-messaging
            9514     9351    1.95        357.767 ms  sched-messaging
            9538     9351    1.86        384.476 ms  sched-messaging
            9712     9351    1.84        386.490 ms  sched-messaging
            9723     9351    1.83        380.021 ms  sched-messaging
            9722     9351    1.82        382.738 ms  sched-messaging
            9517     9351    1.81        354.794 ms  sched-messaging
            9559     9351    1.79        344.305 ms  sched-messaging
            9725     9351    1.77        365.315 ms  sched-messaging
       <SNIP>

   - Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top. This will show the
     total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:

       $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
       Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
       ^C
       Total  :  12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
       %Cpu(s):  96.23% id,   0.10% hi,   0.19% si      <---- here
       %Cpu0   [|                                4.60%]
       %Cpu1   [|                                4.59%]
       %Cpu2   [                                 2.73%]
       %Cpu3   [|                                3.81%]
       <SNIP>

  perf bench:

   - Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe. The pipe bench is
     good to measure context switch overhead. With this option, it puts
     the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
     switch between two different cgroups.

     Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to
     accurately measure the impact of cgroup context switches.

       $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
       > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
       # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
       # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes

            Total time: 0.307 [sec]

              3.078180 usecs/op
                324867 ops/sec

        Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':

                  200,026      context-switches
                       63      cgroup-switches

              0.321637922 seconds time elapsed

     You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and
     read tasks are in the same cgroup.

       $ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}

       $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
       > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
       # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
       # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes

            Total time: 0.351 [sec]

              3.512990 usecs/op
                284657 ops/sec

        Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':

                  200,020      context-switches
                  200,019      cgroup-switches

              0.365034567 seconds time elapsed

     Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same. And you
     can see the pipe operation took little more.

   - Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited
     abnormally. Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.

  perf test:

   - Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.

   - Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
      - object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
      - CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
      - lock contention test if not enough CPUs.

  Event parsing:

   - Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
     event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
     case.

   - Lazily compute PMU default config. In the same sense, delay PMU
     initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.

   - Fix event term values that are raw events. The event specification
     can have several terms including event name. But sometimes it
     clashes with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has
     hex-digits.

     For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
     event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a
     failure.

       $ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
       event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
                                         \___ parser error
       Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

        Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

           -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

  Event metrics:

   - Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.

   - Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.

  Misc:

   - Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.

   - Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users
     can check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.

   - Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by
     undefined-behavior sanitizer.

   - Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event. Surprisingly it'd impact
     kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU
     events.

   - Update bash shell completion for events and metrics"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (187 commits)
  perf vendor events intel: Update tsx_cycles_per_elision metrics
  perf vendor events intel: Update bonnell version number to v5
  perf vendor events intel: Update westmereex events to v4
  perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events to v1.06
  perf vendor events intel: Update knightslanding events to v16
  perf vendor events intel: Add typo fix for ivybridge FP
  perf vendor events intel: Update a spelling in haswell/haswellx
  perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids to v1.01
  perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake/alderlake events to v1.23
  perf build: Disable BPF skeletons if clang version is < 12.0.1
  perf callchain: Fix spelling mistake "statisitcs" -> "statistics"
  perf report: Fix spelling mistake "heirachy" -> "hierarchy"
  perf python: Fix binding linkage due to rename and move of evsel__increase_rlimit()
  perf tests: test_arm_coresight: Simplify source iteration
  perf vendor events intel: Add tigerlake two metrics
  perf vendor events intel: Add broadwellde two metrics
  perf vendor events intel: Fix broadwellde tma_info_system_dram_bw_use metric
  perf mem_info: Add and use map_symbol__exit and addr_map_symbol__exit
  perf callchain: Minor layout changes to callchain_list
  perf callchain: Make brtype_stat in callchain_list optional
  ...
2023-11-03 08:17:38 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
8f6f76a6a2 As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
 
 The lengthier patch series are
 
 - "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
   arch", from Baoquan He.  This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
   the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
 
 - After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
   min() and max()" is here.  Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
   use of min_t() and max_t().
 
 - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
   our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/...  and which remove
   task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
  and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.

  The lengthier patch series are

   - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
     in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
     consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling

   - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
     min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
     the use of min_t() and max_t()

   - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
     fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
     task_struct.thread_group"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
  scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
  scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
  mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
  tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
  .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
  scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
  ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
  proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
  proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
  fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
  do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
  do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
  ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
  treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
  fs: ocfs2: check status values
  proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
  compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
  ...
2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
21e80f3841 Modules changes for v6.7-rc1
The only thing worth highligthing is that gzip moves to use vmalloc() instead of
 kmalloc just as we had a fix for this for zstd on v6.6-rc1. The rest is regular
 house keeping, keeping things neat, tidy, and boring.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The only thing worth highligthing is that gzip moves to use vmalloc()
  instead of kmalloc just as we had a fix for this for zstd on v6.6-rc1.

  The rest is regular house keeping, keeping things neat, tidy, and
  boring"

[ The kmalloc -> vmalloc conversion is not the right approach.

  Unless you know you need huge areas or know you need to use virtual
  mappings for some reason (playing with protection bits or whatever),
  you should use kvmalloc()/kvfree, which automatically picks the right
  allocation model    - Linus ]

* tag 'modules-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: Annotate struct module_notes_attrs with __counted_by
  module: Fix comment typo
  module: Make is_valid_name() return bool
  module: Make is_mapping_symbol() return bool
  module/decompress: use vmalloc() for gzip decompression workspace
  MAINTAINERS: add include/linux/module*.h to modules
  module: Clarify documentation of module_param_call()
2023-11-01 21:09:37 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
babe393974 The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around, but
there are some significant changes nonetheless:
 
 - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations.
 
 - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat
   model.
 
 - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these
   complete this particular bit of documentation churn.
 
 - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update.
 
 - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution.
 
 - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes.
 
 Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around,
  but there are some significant changes nonetheless:

   - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations

   - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing
     threat model

   - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch -
     these complete this particular bit of documentation churn

   - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update

   - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution

   - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes

  Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
  docs: backporting: address feedback
  Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation
  speakup: Document USB support
  doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
  docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget
  docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs'
  Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
  scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly
  Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
  docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier
  docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation
  docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW
  docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters
  docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document
  docs: move riscv under arch
  docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
  mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
  docs: move powerpc under arch
  PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*()
  ...
2023-11-01 17:11:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e0c505e13 asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
 now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
 be maintained as an LTS kernel.
 
 The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
 the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
 to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:

 - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
   now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
   maintained as an LTS kernel.

 - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
   added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
   long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
  asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
  arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
  syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
  Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
  lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
  Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
  kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
  arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
Tiezhu Yang
04311b9b30 module: Make is_valid_name() return bool
The return value of is_valid_name() is true or false,
so change its type to reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-11-01 13:07:08 -07:00
Ben Wolsieffer
6620999f0d scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
vmap_area does not exist on no-MMU, therefore the GDB scripts fail to
load:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<...>/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 51, in <module>
    import linux.vmalloc
  File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/vmalloc.py", line 14, in <module>
    vmap_area_ptr_type = vmap_area_type.get_type().pointer()
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "<...>/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py", line 28, in get_type
    self._type = gdb.lookup_type(self._name)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gdb.error: No struct type named vmap_area.

To fix this, disable the command and add an informative error message if
CONFIG_MMU is not defined, following the example of lx-slabinfo.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031202235.2655333-2-ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com
Fixes: 852622bf36 ("scripts/gdb/vmalloc: add vmallocinfo support")
Signed-off-by: Ben Wolsieffer <ben.wolsieffer@hefring.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-01 12:46:59 -07:00
Clément Léger
16501630bd scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
MOD_TEXT is only defined if CONFIG_MODULES=y which lead to loading failure
of the gdb scripts when kernel is built without CONFIG_MODULES=y:

Reading symbols from vmlinux...
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/foo/vmlinux-gdb.py", line 25, in <module>
    import linux.constants
  File "/foo/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py", line 14, in <module>
    LX_MOD_TEXT = gdb.parse_and_eval("MOD_TEXT")
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
gdb.error: No symbol "MOD_TEXT" in current context.

Add a conditional check on CONFIG_MODULES to fix this error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231031134848.119391-1-da.gomez@samsung.com
Fixes: b4aff7513d ("scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address")
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-01 12:46:59 -07:00
Deepak Gupta
cd24f44050 scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
csr_sscratch CSR holds current task_struct address when hart is in user
space.  Trap handler on entry spills csr_sscratch into "tp" (x2) register
and zeroes out csr_sscratch CSR.  Trap handler on exit reloads "tp" with
expected user mode value and place current task_struct address again in
csr_sscratch CSR.

This patch assumes "tp" is pointing to task_struct. If value in
csr_sscratch is numerically greater than "tp" then it assumes csr_sscratch
is correct address of current task_struct. This logic holds when
   - hart is in user space, "tp" will be less than csr_sscratch.
   - hart is in kernel space but not in trap handler, "tp" will be more
     than csr_sscratch (csr_sscratch being equal to 0).
   - hart is executing trap handler
       - "tp" is still pointing to user mode but csr_sscratch contains
          ptr to task_struct. Thus numerically higher.
       - "tp" is  pointing to task_struct but csr_sscratch now contains
          either 0 or numerically smaller value (transiently holds
          user mode tp)

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231026233837.612405-1-debug@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Hsieh-Tseng Shen <woodrow.shen@sifive.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Glenn Washburn <development@efficientek.com>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Cc: Kieran Bingham <kbingham@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-01 12:46:59 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
5f56cb030e kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
This syntax is useful to specify libraries linked to all userspace
programs in the Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-01 23:26:01 +09:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
1bfaa37fd3 kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
Commit 0f71dcfb4a ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for
-fpatchable-function-entry") added a script to check for
-fpatchable-function-entry compiler support. The script expects compiler
to emit the section __patchable_function_entries and few nops after a
function entry.

If the compiler understands and emits the above,
CONFIG_ARCH_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY is set.

So teach dummy-tools' gcc about this.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby (SUSE) <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-01 23:24:56 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
8bc9e65151 Devicetree updates for 6.7:
- Add a kselftest to check for unprobed DT devices
 
 - Fix address translation for some 3 address cells cases
 
 - Refactor firmware node refcounting for AMBA bus
 
 - Add bindings for qcom,sm4450-pdc, Qualcomm Kryo 465 CPU, and Freescale
   QMC HDLC
 
 - Add Marantec vendor prefix
 
 - Convert qcom,pm8921-keypad, cnxt,cx92755-wdt, da9062-wdt,
   and atmel,at91rm9200-wdt bindings to DT schema
 
 - Several additionalProperties/unevaluatedProperties on child node
   schemas fixes
 
 - Drop reserved-memory bindings which now live in dtschema project
 
 - Fix a reference to rockchip,inno-usb2phy.yaml
 
 - Remove backlight nodes from display panel examples
 
 - Expand example for using DT_SCHEMA_FILES
 
 - Merge simple LVDS panel bindings to one binding doc
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:

 - Add a kselftest to check for unprobed DT devices

 - Fix address translation for some 3 address cells cases

 - Refactor firmware node refcounting for AMBA bus

 - Add bindings for qcom,sm4450-pdc, Qualcomm Kryo 465 CPU, and
   Freescale QMC HDLC

 - Add Marantec vendor prefix

 - Convert qcom,pm8921-keypad, cnxt,cx92755-wdt, da9062-wdt, and
   atmel,at91rm9200-wdt bindings to DT schema

 - Several additionalProperties/unevaluatedProperties on child node
   schemas fixes

 - Drop reserved-memory bindings which now live in dtschema project

 - Fix a reference to rockchip,inno-usb2phy.yaml

 - Remove backlight nodes from display panel examples

 - Expand example for using DT_SCHEMA_FILES

 - Merge simple LVDS panel bindings to one binding doc

* tag 'devicetree-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (34 commits)
  dt-bindings: soc: fsl: cpm_qe: cpm1-scc-qmc: Add support for QMC HDLC
  dt-bindings: soc: fsl: cpm_qe: cpm1-scc-qmc: Add 'additionalProperties: false' in child nodes
  dt-bindings: soc: fsl: cpm_qe: cpm1-scc-qmc: Fix example property name
  dt-bindings: arm,coresight-cti: Add missing additionalProperties on child nodes
  dt-bindings: arm,coresight-cti: Drop type for 'cpu' property
  dt-bindings: soundwire: Add reference to soundwire-controller.yaml schema
  dt-bindings: input: syna,rmi4: Make "additionalProperties: true" explicit
  media: dt-bindings: ti,ds90ub960: Add missing type for "i2c-alias"
  dt-bindings: input: qcom,pm8921-keypad: convert to YAML format
  of: overlay: unittest: overlay_bad_unresolved: Spelling s/ok/okay/
  of: address: Consolidate bus .map() functions
  of: address: Store number of bus flag cells rather than bool
  of: unittest: Add tests for address translations
  of: address: Remove duplicated functions
  of: address: Fix address translation when address-size is greater than 2
  dt-bindings: watchdog: cnxt,cx92755-wdt: convert txt to yaml
  dt-bindings: watchdog: da9062-wdt: convert txt to yaml
  dt-bindings: watchdog: fsl,scu-wdt: Document imx8dl
  dt-bindings: watchdog: atmel,at91rm9200-wdt: convert txt to yaml
  dt-bindings: usb: rockchip,dwc3: update inno usb2 phy binding name
  ...
2023-10-31 18:50:13 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
639409a4ac workqueue: Add rust bindings for v6.7
to allow rust code to schedule work items on workqueues. While the current
 bindings don't cover all of the workqueue API, it provides enough for basic
 usage and can be expanded as needed.
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Merge tag 'wq-for-6.7-rust-bindings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq

Pull workqueue rust bindings from Tejun Heo:
 "Add rust bindings to allow rust code to schedule work items on
  workqueues.

  While the current bindings don't cover all of the workqueue API, it
  provides enough for basic usage and can be expanded as needed"

* tag 'wq-for-6.7-rust-bindings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  rust: workqueue: add examples
  rust: workqueue: add `try_spawn` helper method
  rust: workqueue: implement `WorkItemPointer` for pointer types
  rust: workqueue: add helper for defining work_struct fields
  rust: workqueue: define built-in queues
  rust: workqueue: add low-level workqueue bindings
  rust: sync: add `Arc::{from_raw, into_raw}`
2023-10-30 20:35:48 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
455cdcb45f Rust changes for v6.7
A small one compared to the previous one in terms of features. In terms
 of lines, as usual, the 'alloc' version upgrade accounts for most of them.
 
 Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Upgrade to Rust 1.73.0.
 
    This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
    aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. They contain the fixes for
    a few issues we reported to the Rust project.
 
    In addition, a few cleanups indicated by the upgraded compiler
    or possible thanks to it. For instance, the compiler now detects
    redundant explicit links.
 
  - A couple changes to the Rust 'Makefile' so that it can be used with
    toybox tools, allowing Rust to be used in the Android kernel build.
 
 x86:
 
  - Enable IBT if enabled in C.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - Add "The Rust experiment" section to the Rust index page.
 
 MAINTAINERS
 
  - Add Maintainer Entry Profile field ('P:').
 
  - Update our 'W:' field to point to the webpage we have been building
    this year.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.7' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "A small one compared to the previous one in terms of features. In
  terms of lines, as usual, the 'alloc' version upgrade accounts for
  most of them.

  Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Upgrade to Rust 1.73.0

     This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
     aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. They contain the fixes for
     a few issues we reported to the Rust project.

     In addition, a few cleanups indicated by the upgraded compiler or
     possible thanks to it. For instance, the compiler now detects
     redundant explicit links.

   - A couple changes to the Rust 'Makefile' so that it can be used with
     toybox tools, allowing Rust to be used in the Android kernel build.

  x86:

   - Enable IBT if enabled in C

  Documentation:

   - Add "The Rust experiment" section to the Rust index page

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Add Maintainer Entry Profile field ('P:').

   - Update our 'W:' field to point to the webpage we have been building
     this year"

* tag 'rust-6.7' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux:
  docs: rust: add "The Rust experiment" section
  x86: Enable IBT in Rust if enabled in C
  rust: Use grep -Ev rather than relying on GNU grep
  rust: Use awk instead of recent xargs
  rust: upgrade to Rust 1.73.0
  rust: print: use explicit link in documentation
  rust: task: remove redundant explicit link
  rust: kernel: remove `#[allow(clippy::new_ret_no_self)]`
  MAINTAINERS: add Maintainer Entry Profile field for Rust
  MAINTAINERS: update Rust webpage
  rust: upgrade to Rust 1.72.1
  rust: arc: add explicit `drop()` around `Box::from_raw()`
2023-10-30 20:30:49 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
befaa609f4 hardening updates for v6.7-rc1
- Add LKDTM test for stuck CPUs (Mark Rutland)
 
 - Improve LKDTM selftest behavior under UBSan (Ricardo Cañuelo)
 
 - Refactor more 1-element arrays into flexible arrays (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - Analyze and replace strlcpy and strncpy uses (Justin Stitt, Azeem Shaikh)
 
 - Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)
 
 - Add __counted_by annotations (Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 - Add Kconfig fragment for basic hardening options (Kees Cook, Lukas Bulwahn)
 
 - Fix randstruct GCC plugin performance mode to stay in groups (Kees Cook)
 
 - Fix strtomem() compile-time check for small sources (Kees Cook)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
 "One of the more voluminous set of changes is for adding the new
  __counted_by annotation[1] to gain run-time bounds checking of
  dynamically sized arrays with UBSan.

   - Add LKDTM test for stuck CPUs (Mark Rutland)

   - Improve LKDTM selftest behavior under UBSan (Ricardo Cañuelo)

   - Refactor more 1-element arrays into flexible arrays (Gustavo A. R.
     Silva)

   - Analyze and replace strlcpy and strncpy uses (Justin Stitt, Azeem
     Shaikh)

   - Convert group_info.usage to refcount_t (Elena Reshetova)

   - Add __counted_by annotations (Kees Cook, Gustavo A. R. Silva)

   - Add Kconfig fragment for basic hardening options (Kees Cook, Lukas
     Bulwahn)

   - Fix randstruct GCC plugin performance mode to stay in groups (Kees
     Cook)

   - Fix strtomem() compile-time check for small sources (Kees Cook)"

* tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (56 commits)
  hwmon: (acpi_power_meter) replace open-coded kmemdup_nul
  reset: Annotate struct reset_control_array with __counted_by
  kexec: Annotate struct crash_mem with __counted_by
  virtio_console: Annotate struct port_buffer with __counted_by
  ima: Add __counted_by for struct modsig and use struct_size()
  MAINTAINERS: Include stackleak paths in hardening entry
  string: Adjust strtomem() logic to allow for smaller sources
  hardening: x86: drop reference to removed config AMD_IOMMU_V2
  randstruct: Fix gcc-plugin performance mode to stay in group
  mailbox: zynqmp: Annotate struct zynqmp_ipi_pdata with __counted_by
  drivers: thermal: tsens: Annotate struct tsens_priv with __counted_by
  irqchip/imx-intmux: Annotate struct intmux_data with __counted_by
  KVM: Annotate struct kvm_irq_routing_table with __counted_by
  virt: acrn: Annotate struct vm_memory_region_batch with __counted_by
  hwmon: Annotate struct gsc_hwmon_platform_data with __counted_by
  sparc: Annotate struct cpuinfo_tree with __counted_by
  isdn: kcapi: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
  isdn: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  NFS/flexfiles: Annotate struct nfs4_ff_layout_segment with __counted_by
  nfs41: Annotate struct nfs4_file_layout_dsaddr with __counted_by
  ...
2023-10-30 19:09:55 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
2656821f1f RCU pull request for v6.7
This pull request contains the following branches:
 
 rcu/torture: RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure
 	updates that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.
 	Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
 	their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
 	reported on dumps.
 
 rcu/fixes: Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:
 
 	* Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments.
 
 	* An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
 	memory stress testing and avoid OOM.
 
 	* Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
 	invocation.
 
 	* Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
 	pull requests, have been fixed.
 
 rcu/docs: RCU documentation updates
 
 rcu/refscale: RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc
 	improvements.
 
 rcu/tasks: RCU tasks minor fixes
 
 rcu/stall: Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers
 	that allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging.
 	Also cure some false positive stalls.
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Merge tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks

Pull RCU updates from Frederic Weisbecker:

 - RCU torture, locktorture and generic torture infrastructure updates
   that include various fixes, cleanups and consolidations.

   Among the user visible things, ftrace dumps can now be found into
   their own file, and module parameters get better documented and
   reported on dumps.

 - Generic and misc fixes all over the place. Some highlights:

     * Hotplug handling has seen some light cleanups and comments

     * An RCU barrier can now be triggered through sysfs to serialize
       memory stress testing and avoid OOM

     * Object information is now dumped in case of invalid callback
       invocation

     * Also various SRCU issues, too hard to trigger to deserve urgent
       pull requests, have been fixed

 - RCU documentation updates

 - RCU reference scalability test minor fixes and doc improvements.

 - RCU tasks minor fixes

 - Stall detection updates. Introduce RCU CPU Stall notifiers that
   allows a subsystem to provide informations to help debugging. Also
   cure some false positive stalls.

* tag 'rcu-next-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/frederic/linux-dynticks: (56 commits)
  srcu: Only accelerate on enqueue time
  locktorture: Check the correct variable for allocation failure
  srcu: Fix callbacks acceleration mishandling
  rcu: Comment why callbacks migration can't wait for CPUHP_RCUTREE_PREP
  rcu: Standardize explicit CPU-hotplug calls
  rcu: Conditionally build CPU-hotplug teardown callbacks
  rcu: Remove references to rcu_migrate_callbacks() from diagrams
  rcu: Assume rcu_report_dead() is always called locally
  rcu: Assume IRQS disabled from rcu_report_dead()
  rcu: Use rcu_segcblist_segempty() instead of open coding it
  rcu: kmemleak: Ignore kmemleak false positives when RCU-freeing objects
  srcu: Fix srcu_struct node grpmask overflow on 64-bit systems
  torture: Convert parse-console.sh to mktemp
  rcutorture: Traverse possible cpu to set maxcpu in rcu_nocb_toggle()
  rcutorture: Replace schedule_timeout*() 1-jiffy waits with HZ/20
  torture: Add kvm.sh --debug-info argument
  locktorture: Rename readers_bind/writers_bind to bind_readers/bind_writers
  doc: Catch-up update for locktorture module parameters
  locktorture: Add call_rcu_chains module parameter
  locktorture: Add new module parameters to lock_torture_print_module_parms()
  ...
2023-10-30 18:01:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
cd063c8b9e Misc fixes and cleanups:
- Fix potential MAX_NAME_LEN limit related build failures
  - Fix scripts/faddr2line symbol filtering bug
  - Fix scripts/faddr2line on LLVM=1
  - Fix scripts/faddr2line to accept readelf output with mapping symbols
  - Minor cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Misc fixes and cleanups:

   - Fix potential MAX_NAME_LEN limit related build failures

   - Fix scripts/faddr2line symbol filtering bug

   - Fix scripts/faddr2line on LLVM=1

   - Fix scripts/faddr2line to accept readelf output with mapping
     symbols

   - Minor cleanups"

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  scripts/faddr2line: Skip over mapping symbols in output from readelf
  scripts/faddr2line: Use LLVM addr2line and readelf if LLVM=1
  scripts/faddr2line: Don't filter out non-function symbols from readelf
  objtool: Remove max symbol name length limitation
  objtool: Propagate early errors
  objtool: Use 'the fallthrough' pseudo-keyword
  x86/speculation, objtool: Use absolute relocations for annotations
  x86/unwind/orc: Remove redundant initialization of 'mid' pointer in __orc_find()
2023-10-30 13:20:02 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
3cf3fabccb Locking changes in this cycle are:
- Futex improvements:
 
     - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from the
       multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while lifting
       some limitations.
 
     - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug
 
     - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems
 
     - Use folios instead of pages
 
  - Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:
 
     - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
       architectures, to improve lockref code generation.
 
     - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
       build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref code,
       and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with the compiler.
 
     - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve sync_try_cmpxchg()
       code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg() users to sync_try_cmpxchg().
 
     - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
 
  - Locking debuggability improvements:
 
     - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well
 
     - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic but
       was un-enforced previously.
 
     - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check semantics
 
     - Fix ww_mutex self-tests
 
     - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify
       the API-instantiation macros a bit.
 
  - RT locking improvements:
 
     - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
       in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.
 
     - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(), rtlock_lock()
       and rwbase_read_lock().
 
  - Plus misc fixes & cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Info Molnar:
 "Futex improvements:

   - Add the 'futex2' syscall ABI, which is an attempt to get away from
     the multiplex syscall and adds a little room for extentions, while
     lifting some limitations.

   - Fix futex PI recursive rt_mutex waiter state bug

   - Fix inter-process shared futexes on no-MMU systems

   - Use folios instead of pages

  Micro-optimizations of locking primitives:

   - Improve arch_spin_value_unlocked() on asm-generic ticket spinlock
     architectures, to improve lockref code generation

   - Improve the x86-32 lockref_get_not_zero() main loop by adding
     build-time CMPXCHG8B support detection for the relevant lockref
     code, and by better interfacing the CMPXCHG8B assembly code with
     the compiler

   - Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg() on x86 to improve
     sync_try_cmpxchg() code generation. Convert some sync_cmpxchg()
     users to sync_try_cmpxchg().

   - Micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()

  Locking debuggability improvements:

   - Improve CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES=y to have a fast-path as well

   - Enforce atomicity of sched_submit_work(), which is de-facto atomic
     but was un-enforced previously.

   - Extend <linux/cleanup.h>'s no_free_ptr() with __must_check
     semantics

   - Fix ww_mutex self-tests

   - Clean up const-propagation in <linux/seqlock.h> and simplify the
     API-instantiation macros a bit

  RT locking improvements:

   - Provide the rt_mutex_*_schedule() primitives/helpers and use them
     in the rtmutex code to avoid recursion vs. rtlock on the PI state.

   - Add nested blocking lockdep asserts to rt_mutex_lock(),
     rtlock_lock() and rwbase_read_lock()

  .. plus misc fixes & cleanups"

* tag 'locking-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (39 commits)
  futex: Don't include process MM in futex key on no-MMU
  locking/seqlock: Fix grammar in comment
  alpha: Fix up new futex syscall numbers
  locking/seqlock: Propagate 'const' pointers within read-only methods, remove forced type casts
  locking/lockdep: Fix string sizing bug that triggers a format-truncation compiler-warning
  locking/seqlock: Change __seqprop() to return the function pointer
  locking/seqlock: Simplify SEQCOUNT_LOCKNAME()
  locking/atomics: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_release() to micro-optimize rcuref_put_slowpath()
  locking/atomic, xen: Use sync_try_cmpxchg() instead of sync_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic/x86: Introduce arch_sync_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic support for sync_try_cmpxchg() and its fallback
  locking/seqlock: Fix typo in comment
  futex/requeue: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ initialization from futex_proxy_trylock_atomic()
  locking/local, arch: Rewrite local_add_unless() as a static inline function
  locking/debug: Fix debugfs API return value checks to use IS_ERR()
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Make sure we bail out instead of livelock
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Fix potential workqueue corruption
  locking/ww_mutex/test: Use prng instead of rng to avoid hangs at bootup
  futex: Add sys_futex_requeue()
  futex: Add flags2 argument to futex_requeue()
  ...
2023-10-30 12:38:48 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
f84a52eef5 - A bunch of improvements, cleanups and fixlets to the SRSO mitigation
machinery and other, general cleanups to the hw mitigations code,
   by Josh Poimboeuf
 
 - Improve the return thunk detection by objtool as it is absolutely
   important that the default return thunk is not used after returns
   have been patched. Future work to detect and report this better is
   pending
 
 - Other misc cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 hw mitigation updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - A bunch of improvements, cleanups and fixlets to the SRSO mitigation
   machinery and other, general cleanups to the hw mitigations code, by
   Josh Poimboeuf

 - Improve the return thunk detection by objtool as it is absolutely
   important that the default return thunk is not used after returns
   have been patched. Future work to detect and report this better is
   pending

 - Other misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86_bugs_for_6.7_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (21 commits)
  x86/retpoline: Document some thunk handling aspects
  x86/retpoline: Make sure there are no unconverted return thunks due to KCSAN
  x86/callthunks: Delete unused "struct thunk_desc"
  x86/vdso: Run objtool on vdso32-setup.o
  objtool: Fix return thunk patching in retpolines
  x86/srso: Remove unnecessary semicolon
  x86/pti: Fix kernel warnings for pti= and nopti cmdline options
  x86/calldepth: Rename __x86_return_skl() to call_depth_return_thunk()
  x86/nospec: Refactor UNTRAIN_RET[_*]
  x86/rethunk: Use SYM_CODE_START[_LOCAL]_NOALIGN macros
  x86/srso: Disentangle rethunk-dependent options
  x86/srso: Move retbleed IBPB check into existing 'has_microcode' code block
  x86/bugs: Remove default case for fully switched enums
  x86/srso: Remove 'pred_cmd' label
  x86/srso: Unexport untraining functions
  x86/srso: Improve i-cache locality for alias mitigation
  x86/srso: Fix unret validation dependencies
  x86/srso: Fix vulnerability reporting for missing microcode
  x86/srso: Print mitigation for retbleed IBPB case
  x86/srso: Print actual mitigation if requested mitigation isn't possible
  ...
2023-10-30 11:48:49 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7352a6765c vfs-6.7.xattr
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs xattr updates from Christian Brauner:
 "The 's_xattr' field of 'struct super_block' currently requires a
  mutable table of 'struct xattr_handler' entries (although each handler
  itself is const). However, no code in vfs actually modifies the
  tables.

  This changes the type of 's_xattr' to allow const tables, and modifies
  existing file systems to move their tables to .rodata. This is
  desirable because these tables contain entries with function pointers
  in them; moving them to .rodata makes it considerably less likely to
  be modified accidentally or maliciously at runtime"

* tag 'vfs-6.7.xattr' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (30 commits)
  const_structs.checkpatch: add xattr_handler
  net: move sockfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  shmem: move shmem_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  overlayfs: move xattr tables to .rodata
  xfs: move xfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  ubifs: move ubifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  squashfs: move squashfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  smb: move cifs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  reiserfs: move reiserfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  orangefs: move orangefs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  ocfs2: move ocfs2_xattr_handlers and ocfs2_xattr_handler_map to .rodata
  ntfs3: move ntfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  nfs: move nfs4_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  kernfs: move kernfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  jfs: move jfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  jffs2: move jffs2_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  hfsplus: move hfsplus_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  hfs: move hfs_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  gfs2: move gfs2_xattr_handlers_max to .rodata
  fuse: move fuse_xattr_handlers to .rodata
  ...
2023-10-30 09:29:44 -10:00
Yujie Liu
cf63348b4c scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
Swarup reported a "make htmldocs" warning:

  Variable length lookbehind is experimental in regex;
  marked by <-- HERE in m/(?<=^|\s)-Werror(?=$|\s)
  <-- HERE / at ./scripts/kernel-doc line 188.

Akira managed to reproduce it by perl v5.34.0.

On second thought, it is not necessary to have the complicated
"lookahead and lookbehind" things, and the regex can be simplified.

Generally, the kernel-doc warnings should be considered as errors only
when "-Werror" flag is set in KCFLAGS, but not when
"-Werror=<diagnostic-type>" is set, which means there needs to be a
space or start of string before "-Werror", and a space or end of string
after "-Werror".

The following cases have been tested to work as expected:

* kernel-doc warnings are considered as errors:

  $ KCFLAGS="-Werror" make W=1
  $ KCFLAGS="-Wcomment -Werror" make W=1
  $ KCFLAGS="-Werror -Wundef" make W=1
  $ KCFLAGS="-Wcomment -Werror -Wundef" make W=1

* kernel-doc warnings remain as warnings:

  $ KCFLAGS="-Werror=return-type" make W=1
  $ KCFLAGS="-Wcomment -Werror=return-type" make W=1
  $ KCFLAGS="-Werror=return-type -Wundef" make W=1
  $ KCFLAGS="-Wcomment -Werror=return-type -Wundef" make W=1

The "Variable length lookbehind is experimental in regex" warning is
also resolved by this patch.

Fixes: 91f950e8b9 ("scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly")
Reported-by: Swarup Laxman Kotiaklapudi <swarupkotikalapudi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231028182231.123996-1-swarupkotikalapudi@gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030085404.3343403-1-yujie.liu@intel.com
2023-10-30 10:52:07 -06:00
Masahiro Yamada
34fcf231dc modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS and ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS are only used in
the macro definition of ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:31:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
b3d4f446fc modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
Check symbol references from normal sections to init/exit sections in
a single entry.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:31:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
e578e4e311 modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
ALL_INIT_SECTIONS is defined as follows:

  #define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:31:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a3df1526da modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
Theoretically, we could export conditionally-discarded code sections,
such as .meminit*, if all the users can become modular under a certain
condition. However, that would be difficult to control and such a tricky
case has never occurred.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:31:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
48cd8df7af modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS and EXIT_SECTIONS are the same. Remove the latter.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:31:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
473a45bb35 modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS and MEM_INIT_SECTIONS are the same.
Remove the latter.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:31:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
e1dc1bfe5b modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
These symbol patterns were whitelisted to allow them to reference to
functions with the old __devinit and __devexit annotations.

We stopped doing this a long time ago, for example, commit 6f03979051
("Drivers: scsi: remove __dev* attributes.") remove those annotations
from the scsi drivers.

Keep *_ops, *_probe, and *_console, otherwise they will really cause
section mismatch warnings.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:31:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
50cccec15c modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
Drivers must not reference .meminit* sections, which are discarded
when CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n.

The reason for whitelisting "*driver" in the section mismatch check
was to allow drivers to reference symbols annotated as __devinit or
__devexit that existed in the past.

Those annotations were removed by the following commits:

 - 54b956b903 ("Remove __dev* markings from init.h")
 - 92e9e6d1f9 ("modpost.c: Stop checking __dev* section mismatches")

Remove the stale whitelist.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:31:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
6a4e59eeed linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
We have never used __memexit, __memexitdata, or __memexitconst.

These were unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-10-28 21:31:22 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
3ada34b0f6 modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
This is unused.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:31:21 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
1b1595cd04 kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
$(patsubst %.o,%.mod,$@) can be replaced with $<.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-10-28 21:10:08 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
72d091846d kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
scripts/pahole-flags.sh is executed so many times.

You can confirm it, as follows:

  $ cat <<EOF >> scripts/pahole-flags.sh
  > echo "scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed" >&2
  > EOF

  $ make -s
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
  scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
    [ lots of repeated lines... ]

This scripts is executed more than 20 times during the kernel build
because PAHOLE_FLAGS is a recursively expanded variable and exported
to sub-processes.

With GNU Make >= 4.4, it is executed more than 60 times because
exported variables are also passed to other $(shell ) invocations.
Without careful coding, it is known to cause an exponential fork
explosion. [1]

The use of $(shell ) in an exported recursive variable is likely wrong
because $(shell ) is always evaluated due to the 'export' keyword, and
the evaluation can occur multiple times by the nature of recursive
variables.

Convert the shell script to a Makefile, which is included only when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y.

[1]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64746

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
2023-10-28 21:10:08 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
7f6d8f7e43 kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
The '%.ko' rule in arch/*/Makefile.postlink does nothing but call the
'true' command.

Remove the unneeded code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
2023-10-28 21:10:08 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
56769ba4b2 kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:

 1. Code duplication

    Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
    to the install destination.

    Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
    introducing more code duplication.

 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts

    The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
    It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
    as explained in commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make
    "make install" not depend on vmlinux").

 3. Broken code in some architectures

    Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
    without proper adaptation.

    'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.

    'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.

To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.

Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.

For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI)      += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32)           += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)   += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg

These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.

vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.

The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.

  vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO)      += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so

This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>  # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2023-10-28 21:09:02 +09:00
Abhijit Gangurde
fa10f41309 cdx: add sysfs for subsystem, class and revision
CDX controller provides subsystem vendor, subsystem device, class and
revision info of the device along with vendor and device ID in native
endian format. CDX Bus system uses this information to bind the cdx
device to the cdx device driver.

Co-developed-by: Puneet Gupta <puneet.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Puneet Gupta <puneet.gupta@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com>
Tested-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017160505.10640-8-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-27 13:23:24 +02:00
Thomas Huth
550087a0ba
hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
Kernel-internal prototypes, references to current_thread_info()
and code hidden behind a CONFIG_HEXAGON_ARCH_VERSION switch are
certainly not usable in userspace, so this should not reside
in a uapi header. Move the code into an internal version of
ptrace.h instead.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-10-25 15:54:24 +02:00
Will Deacon
60fd39af33 scripts/faddr2line: Skip over mapping symbols in output from readelf
Mapping symbols emitted in the readelf output can confuse the
'faddr2line' symbol size calculation, resulting in the erroneous
rejection of valid offsets. This is especially prevalent when building
an arm64 kernel with CONFIG_CFI_CLANG=y, where most functions are
prefixed with a 32-bit data value in a '$d.n' section. For example:

447538: ffff800080014b80   548 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    2 do_one_initcall
   104: ffff800080014c74     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 $x.73
   106: ffff800080014d30     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 $x.75
   111: ffff800080014da4     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 $d.78
   112: ffff800080014da8     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 $x.79
    36: ffff800080014de0   200 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 run_init_process

Adding a warning to do_one_initcall() results in:

  | WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at init/main.c:1236 do_one_initcall+0xf4/0x260

Which 'faddr2line' refuses to accept:

$ ./scripts/faddr2line vmlinux do_one_initcall+0xf4/0x260
skipping do_one_initcall address at 0xffff800080014c74 due to size mismatch (0x260 != 0x224)
no match for do_one_initcall+0xf4/0x260

Filter out these entries from readelf using a shell reimplementation of
is_mapping_symbol(), so that the size of a symbol is calculated as a
delta to the next symbol present in ksymtab.

Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002165750.1661-4-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-10-23 08:36:46 -07:00
Will Deacon
86bf86e19d scripts/faddr2line: Use LLVM addr2line and readelf if LLVM=1
GNU utilities cannot necessarily parse objects built by LLVM, which can
result in confusing errors when using 'faddr2line':

$ CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- ./scripts/faddr2line vmlinux do_one_initcall+0xf4/0x260
aarch64-linux-gnu-addr2line: vmlinux: unknown type [0x13] section `.relr.dyn'
aarch64-linux-gnu-addr2line: DWARF error: invalid or unhandled FORM value: 0x25
do_one_initcall+0xf4/0x260:
aarch64-linux-gnu-addr2line: vmlinux: unknown type [0x13] section `.relr.dyn'
aarch64-linux-gnu-addr2line: DWARF error: invalid or unhandled FORM value: 0x25
$x.73 at main.c:?

Although this can be worked around by setting CROSS_COMPILE to "llvm=-",
it's cleaner to follow the same syntax as the top-level Makefile and
accept LLVM= as an indication to use the llvm- tools, optionally
specifying their location or specific version number.

Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002165750.1661-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
2023-10-23 08:36:33 -07:00