The default bits per word setting should be 8 bits, but since most of our
devices have been explicitly setting this up, we didn't notice when the
default stopped working.
At the moment, any default transfers without an explicit bit size setting
error out with:
bfin-spi bfin-spi.0: transfer: unsupported bits_per_word
So in the transfer logic, have a bits_per_word setting of 0 fall into the
8 bit transfer logic.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
* 'spi/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
dt/fsldma: fix build warning caused by of_platform_device changes
spi: Fix race condition in stop_queue()
gpio/pch_gpio: Fix output value of pch_gpio_direction_output()
gpio/ml_ioh_gpio: Fix output value of ioh_gpio_direction_output()
gpio/pca953x: fix error handling path in probe() call
There's a race condition in stop_queue() in some drivers -
if drv_data->queue is empty, but drv_data->busy is still set
(or opposite situation) stop_queue will return -EBUSY.
So fix loop condition to check that both drv_data->queue is empty
and drv_data->busy is not set.
This patch affects following drivers:
pxa2xx_spi
spi_bfin5xx
amba-pl022
dw_spi
Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
If there is an error with setting up a transfer, we need to return
immediately rather than trying to continue to process things. We
already set up the error states for the caller at this point.
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
We can do multiples of 8bit transfers when using the hardware CS and a
little bit of magic, so make it work.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
The gpiolib code does not allow people to do gpio_request() on a GPIO
once it has already been requested. So make sure we only request the
pin on the first setup of a SPI device. Otherwise, if you attempts to
reconfigure a SPI device on the fly (like change bit sizes), the setup
function incorrectly fails.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
The error interrupt on the BF537 SIC cannot be enabled on a
per-peripheral basis. Once the error interrupt is enabled
for one peripheral, it is automatically enabled for all.
So in the Blackfin on-chip SPI driver, we need to clear out
these known errors in the data interrupt once we've successfully
finished processing all of the pending data.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Some systems using this bus sometimes have very basic devices on them
such as regulators. So we need to be loaded even earlier in case the
devices are used by things such as early board init code. Therefore
register in subsys_initcall().
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Currently, if the bits_per_word when doing a transfer is not 8bits, we
always treat it as 16bits when we should actually be returning an error.
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
When the hardware is controlling the CS, there are some SPI options
we are unable to support. So issue a warning in the hopes that the
user will change to a SPI mode where we can support things sanely.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <barry.song@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Using disable_irq() on the IRQ whose handler we are currently executing in
can easily lead to a hang. So use the nosync variant here.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <barry.song@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
While combining things, also switch to the proper SPI bit define names.
This lets us punt the rarely used SPI defines.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
During runtime, the spi setup function may be called multiple times on the
same device in order to reconfigure some settings on the fly. When this
happens, we need to reset the ctl_reg bits so that changing the mode works
as expected.
Reported-by: Andy Getzendanner <james.getzendanner@students.olin.edu>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
This reduces duplication between the setup/transfer functions and keeps
values cached during setup from overriding values changed on a transfer
basis (like bits_per_word).
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Using disable_irq() on the IRQ whose handler we are currently executing in
can easily lead to a hang. So use the nosync variant here.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Sometimes under load, the Blackfin core is able to send SPI register
updates out before the controller is actually disabled. So when we
go to reprogram the entire state (to switch to a different slave),
make sure we sync after disabling the controller.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <barry.song@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
We can't rely on the SPI_CTL/SPI_FLG registers retaining their state when
suspending, so save/restore their entire values.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <barry.song@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The common SPI layers take care of detecting CS conflicts and preventing
two devices from claiming the same CS. This causes problems for the GPIO
CS support we currently have as we are using CS0 to mean "GPIO CS". But
if we have multiple devices using a GPIO CS, the common SPI layers see
multiple devices using the virtual "CS0" and reject any such attempts.
To make both work, we introduce an offset define. This represents the
max number of hardware CS values that the SPI peripheral supports. If
the CS is below this limit, we know we can use the hardware CS. If it's
above, we treat it as a GPIO CS. This keeps the CS unique as seen by
the common code and prevents conflicts.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <barry.song@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The driver that we based ours on uses a little extra memory behind the
normal driver state, but we don't. So drop this useless bit of memory.
Reported-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The current structure names are a bit confusing as to what they represent,
so use better names.
Reported-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Rather than having to look up the same 3 sets of functions at the same
time, just use an ops structure so we only need to set one pointer.
Reported-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
No point in creating our own version of true/false defines when there is
already a standard stdbool available to us.
Reported-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The chip ops should always be initialized, so having null fallback
functions are useless.
Reported-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
As David points out, the cs_change_per_word option isn't standard, nor is
anyone actually using it. So punt all of the dead code considering it
makes up ~10% of the code size.
Reported-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The CS helper functions were toggling both the Flag Enable and the Flag
Value bits, but the Flag Value bit is ignored if the corresponding Flag
Enable bit is cleared. So under high speed transactions, the CS sometimes
would not toggle properly.
Since it makes no sense to toggle the Flag Enable bit dynamically when we
actually want to control the Flag Value, do this when setting up the device
and then only handle toggling of the CS value during runtime.
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <barry.song@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
The current behavior in PIO mode is to poll the SPI status registers which
can obviously lead to higher latencies when doing a lot of SPI traffic.
There is a SPI interrupt which can be used instead to signal individual
completion of transactions.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
We should make sure the SPI controller is in a sane state in case the
boot loader left it in a crappy state. Such as DMA pending which causes
interrupts to fire on us.
When setting a sane initial state, do not default to slave mode. If we
do, then the SPI peripheral may implicitly take over the SPISS pin which
other things might be using.
For example, the BF533-STAMP uses this pin as a GPIO to control switching
between ethernet and flash. If the SPI peripheral controls the output
state instead, the ethernet is no longer accessible.
URL: http://blackfin.uclinux.org/gf/tracker/5630
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Anomaly 05000119 states that the DMA_RUN bit with peripherals isn't
reliable. However, the way the driver is currently written (DMA IRQ
callback), we don't need the polling in the first place, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Re-order setup() a bit so we don't leak memory/dma/gpio resources upon
errors. Also make sure we don't call kfree() twice on the same object.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Move some common spi_setup() error checks into the SPI framework from the
spi_master controller drivers:
- Add a new "mode_bits" field to spi_master
- Use that in spi_setup to validate the spi->mode value being
requested. Setting this new field is now mandatory for any
controller supporting more than vanilla SPI_MODE_0.
- Update all spi_master drivers to:
* Initialize that field
* Remove current spi_setup() checks using that value.
This is a net minor code shrink.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Start moving some spi_setup() functionality into the SPI core from the
various spi_master controller drivers:
- Make that function stop being an inline;
- Move two common idioms from drivers into that new function:
* Default bits_per_word to 8 if that field isn't set
* Issue a standardized dev_dbg() message
This is a net minor source code shrink, and supports enhancments found in
some follow-up patches.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bfin_spi_flush() returns limit, which reaches -1 upon timeout. but in
function bfin_spi_pump_transfers() it is compared with 0.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1. Rewrite of the non-dma data transfer functions to use only ONE mode
of TIMOD (TIMOD=0x1). With TIMOD=0, it was not possible to set the TX
bit pattern. So the TDBR = 0xFFFF inside the read calls won't work.
2. Clear SPI_RDBR before reading and before duplex transfer.
Otherwise the garbage data in RDBR will get read. Since mmc_spi uses a
lot of duplex transfers, this is the main cause of mmc_spi failure.
3. Poll RXS for transfer completion. Polling SPIF or TXS cannot
guarantee transfer completion. This may interrupt a transfer before it
is finished. Also this may leave garbage data in buffer and affect
next transfer.
[Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com>: add a field "u16 idle_tx_val" in "struct
bfin5xx_spi_chip" to specify the value to transmit if no TX value
is supplied.]
Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Muees <wolfgang.mues@auerswald.de>
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for GPIO controlled SPI Chip Selects. To make use of this
feature, set chip_select = 0 and add a proper cs_gpio to your
controller_data.
struct spi_board_info
.chip_select = 0
struct bfin5xx_spi_chip
.cs_gpio = GPIO_P###
There are various SPI devices that require SPI MODE_0, and need to have
the Chip Selects asserted during the entire transfer. Consider using
SPI_MODE_3 (SPI_CPHA | SPI_CPOL) if your device allows it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Do this because when things crash, we get simple names like "setup" and
"start_queue" which is pretty difficult to trace back to the real thing:
the spi driver
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
According to comments in linux/spi/spi.h:
* All SPI transfers start with the relevant chipselect active. Normally
* it stays selected until after the last transfer in a message. Drivers
* can affect the chipselect signal using cs_change.
*
* (i) If the transfer isn't the last one in the message, this flag is
* used to make the chipselect briefly go inactive in the middle of the
* message. Toggling chipselect in this way may be needed to terminate
* a chip command, letting a single spi_message perform all of group of
* chip transactions together.
*
* (ii) When the transfer is the last one in the message, the chip may
* stay selected until the next transfer. On multi-device SPI busses
* with nothing blocking messages going to other devices, this is just
* a performance hint; starting a message to another device deselects
* this one. But in other cases, this can be used to ensure correctness.
* Some devices need protocol transactions to be built from a series of
* spi_message submissions, where the content of one message is determined
* by the results of previous messages and where the whole transaction
* ends when the chipselect goes intactive.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This bug can be observed when two SPI devices are sharing the spi bus: One
device is set as SPI CS 7, another one is using SPI CS 4.
In spi_bfin5xx.c: cs_active(), cs_deactive() are used to control SPI_FLG
register. From the debug bellow:
cs_active: flag: 0x7f91, chip->flag: 0x7f80, cs: 7
cs_active: flag: 0xef91, chip->flag: 0xef10, cs: 4
When device A (cs_7) activate CS 7, SPI_FLG is set as 0x7f91 (however,
SPI_FLG should be set as 0x7f80, or 0x6f91 if in broadcast mode).
Due to some HW bug (very possibly), if SPI_FLG is set as 0x7f91, SPISSEL7
is asserted, however SPISSEL4 will be asserted too (I can see this using
the scope). This is unreasonable according to HRM.
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yi.li@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Without this change, SPI DMA is not reliably under stress tests.
Obiviously it's a hardware issue which is not addressed by any document.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
