Commit Graph

2321 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
2edc8f933d New xfs code for 6.13
* convert perag to use xarrays
 * create a new generic allocation group structure
 * Add metadata inode dir trees
 * Create in-core rt allocation groups
 * Shard the RT section into allocation groups
 * Persist quota options with the enw metadata dir tree
 * Enable quota for RT volumes
 * Enable metadata directory trees
 * Some bugfixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Carlos Maiolino:
 "The bulk of this pull request is a major rework that Darrick and
  Christoph have been doing on XFS's real-time volume, coupled with a
  few features to support this rework. It does also includes some bug
  fixes.

   - convert perag to use xarrays

   - create a new generic allocation group structure

   - add metadata inode dir trees

   - create in-core rt allocation groups

   - shard the RT section into allocation groups

   - persist quota options with the enw metadata dir tree

   - enable quota for RT volumes

   - enable metadata directory trees

   - some bugfixes"

* tag 'xfs-6.13-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (146 commits)
  xfs: port ondisk structure checks from xfs/122 to the kernel
  xfs: separate space btree structures in xfs_ondisk.h
  xfs: convert struct typedefs in xfs_ondisk.h
  xfs: enable metadata directory feature
  xfs: enable realtime quota again
  xfs: update sb field checks when metadir is turned on
  xfs: reserve quota for realtime files correctly
  xfs: create quota preallocation watermarks for realtime quota
  xfs: report realtime block quota limits on realtime directories
  xfs: persist quota flags with metadir
  xfs: advertise realtime quota support in the xqm stat files
  xfs: scrub quota file metapaths
  xfs: fix chown with rt quota
  xfs: use metadir for quota inodes
  xfs: refactor xfs_qm_destroy_quotainos
  xfs: use rtgroup busy extent list for FITRIM
  xfs: implement busy extent tracking for rtgroups
  xfs: port the perag discard code to handle generic groups
  xfs: move the min and max group block numbers to xfs_group
  xfs: adjust min_block usage in xfs_verify_agbno
  ...
2024-11-21 09:20:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6ac81fd55e vfs-6.13.mgtime
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs multigrain timestamps from Christian Brauner:
 "This is another try at implementing multigrain timestamps. This time
  with significant help from the timekeeping maintainers to reduce the
  performance impact.

  Thomas provided a base branch that contains the required timekeeping
  interfaces for the VFS. It serves as the base for the multi-grain
  timestamp work:

   - Multigrain timestamps allow the kernel to use fine-grained
     timestamps when an inode's attributes is being actively observed
     via ->getattr(). With this support, it's possible for a file to get
     a fine-grained timestamp, and another modified after it to get a
     coarse-grained stamp that is earlier than the fine-grained time. If
     this happens then the files can appear to have been modified in
     reverse order, which breaks VFS ordering guarantees.

     To prevent this, a floor value is maintained for multigrain
     timestamps. Whenever a fine-grained timestamp is handed out, record
     it, and when later coarse-grained stamps are handed out, ensure
     they are not earlier than that value. If the coarse-grained
     timestamp is earlier than the fine-grained floor, return the floor
     value instead.

     The timekeeper changes add a static singleton atomic64_t into
     timekeeper.c that is used to keep track of the latest fine-grained
     time ever handed out. This is tracked as a monotonic ktime_t value
     to ensure that it isn't affected by clock jumps. Because it is
     updated at different times than the rest of the timekeeper object,
     the floor value is managed independently of the timekeeper via a
     cmpxchg() operation, and sits on its own cacheline.

     Two new public timekeeper interfaces are added:

      (1) ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64_mg() fills a timespec64 with the
          later of the coarse-grained clock and the floor time

      (2) ktime_get_real_ts64_mg() gets the fine-grained clock value,
          and tries to swap it into the floor. A timespec64 is filled
          with the result.

   - The VFS has always used coarse-grained timestamps when updating the
     ctime and mtime after a change. This has the benefit of allowing
     filesystems to optimize away a lot metadata updates, down to around
     1 per jiffy, even when a file is under heavy writes.

     Unfortunately, this has always been an issue when we're exporting
     via NFSv3, which relies on timestamps to validate caches. A lot of
     changes can happen in a jiffy, so timestamps aren't sufficient to
     help the client decide when to invalidate the cache. Even with
     NFSv4, a lot of exported filesystems don't properly support a
     change attribute and are subject to the same problems with
     timestamp granularity. Other applications have similar issues with
     timestamps (e.g backup applications).

     If we were to always use fine-grained timestamps, that would
     improve the situation, but that becomes rather expensive, as the
     underlying filesystem would have to log a lot more metadata
     updates.

     This adds a way to only use fine-grained timestamps when they are
     being actively queried. Use the (unused) top bit in
     inode->i_ctime_nsec as a flag that indicates whether the current
     timestamps have been queried via stat() or the like. When it's set,
     we allow the kernel to use a fine-grained timestamp iff it's
     necessary to make the ctime show a different value.

     This solves the problem of being able to distinguish the timestamp
     between updates, but introduces a new problem: it's now possible
     for a file being changed to get a fine-grained timestamp. A file
     that is altered just a bit later can then get a coarse-grained one
     that appears older than the earlier fine-grained time. This
     violates timestamp ordering guarantees.

     This is where the earlier mentioned timkeeping interfaces help. A
     global monotonic atomic64_t value is kept that acts as a timestamp
     floor. When we go to stamp a file, we first get the latter of the
     current floor value and the current coarse-grained time. If the
     inode ctime hasn't been queried then we just attempt to stamp it
     with that value.

     If it has been queried, then first see whether the current coarse
     time is later than the existing ctime. If it is, then we accept
     that value. If it isn't, then we get a fine-grained time and try to
     swap that into the global floor. Whether that succeeds or fails, we
     take the resulting floor time, convert it to realtime and try to
     swap that into the ctime.

     We take the result of the ctime swap whether it succeeds or fails,
     since either is just as valid.

     Filesystems can opt into this by setting the FS_MGTIME fstype flag.
     Others should be unaffected (other than being subject to the same
     floor value as multigrain filesystems)"

* tag 'vfs-6.13.mgtime' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  fs: reduce pointer chasing in is_mgtime() test
  tmpfs: add support for multigrain timestamps
  btrfs: convert to multigrain timestamps
  ext4: switch to multigrain timestamps
  xfs: switch to multigrain timestamps
  Documentation: add a new file documenting multigrain timestamps
  fs: add percpu counters for significant multigrain timestamp events
  fs: tracepoints around multigrain timestamp events
  fs: handle delegated timestamps in setattr_copy_mgtime
  timekeeping: Add percpu counter for tracking floor swap events
  timekeeping: Add interfaces for handling timestamps with a floor value
  fs: have setattr_copy handle multigrain timestamps appropriately
  fs: add infrastructure for multigrain timestamps
2024-11-18 09:15:39 -08:00
Carlos Maiolino
5877dc24be xfs: improve ondisk structure checks [v5.5 10/10]
Reorganize xfs_ondisk.h to group the build checks by type, then add a
 bunch of missing checks that were in xfs/122 but not the build system.
 With this, we can get rid of xfs/122.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'better-ondisk-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: improve ondisk structure checks [v5.5 10/10]

Reorganize xfs_ondisk.h to group the build checks by type, then add a
bunch of missing checks that were in xfs/122 but not the build system.
With this, we can get rid of xfs/122.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:03:15 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
052378aef8 xfs: enable metadir [v5.5 09/10]
Actually enable this very large feature, which adds metadata directory
 trees, allocation groups on the realtime volume, persistent quota
 options, and quota for realtime files.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'metadir-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: enable metadir [v5.5 09/10]

Actually enable this very large feature, which adds metadata directory
trees, allocation groups on the realtime volume, persistent quota
options, and quota for realtime files.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:02:55 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
93c0f79edf xfs: persist quota options with metadir [v5.5 07/10]
Store the quota files in the metadata directory tree instead of the
 superblock.  Since we're introducing a new incompat feature flag, let's
 also make the mount process bring up quotas in whatever state they were
 when the filesystem was last unmounted, instead of requiring sysadmins
 to remember that themselves.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'metadir-quotas-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: persist quota options with metadir [v5.5 07/10]

Store the quota files in the metadata directory tree instead of the
superblock.  Since we're introducing a new incompat feature flag, let's
also make the mount process bring up quotas in whatever state they were
when the filesystem was last unmounted, instead of requiring sysadmins
to remember that themselves.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:01:12 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
b939bcdca3 xfs: shard the realtime section [v5.5 06/10]
Right now, the realtime section uses a single pair of metadata inodes to
 store the free space information.  This presents a scalability problem
 since every thread trying to allocate or free rt extents have to lock
 these files.  Solve this problem by sharding the realtime section into
 separate realtime allocation groups.
 
 While we're at it, define a superblock to be stamped into the start of
 the rt section.  This enables utilities such as blkid to identify block
 devices containing realtime sections, and avoids the situation where
 anything written into block 0 of the realtime extent can be
 misinterpreted as file data.
 
 The best advantage for rtgroups will become evident later when we get to
 adding rmap and reflink to the realtime volume, since the geometry
 constraints are the same for rt groups and AGs.  Hence we can reuse all
 that code directly.
 
 This is a very large patchset, but it catches us up with 20 years of
 technical debt that have accumulated.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'realtime-groups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: shard the realtime section [v5.5 06/10]

Right now, the realtime section uses a single pair of metadata inodes to
store the free space information.  This presents a scalability problem
since every thread trying to allocate or free rt extents have to lock
these files.  Solve this problem by sharding the realtime section into
separate realtime allocation groups.

While we're at it, define a superblock to be stamped into the start of
the rt section.  This enables utilities such as blkid to identify block
devices containing realtime sections, and avoids the situation where
anything written into block 0 of the realtime extent can be
misinterpreted as file data.

The best advantage for rtgroups will become evident later when we get to
adding rmap and reflink to the realtime volume, since the geometry
constraints are the same for rt groups and AGs.  Hence we can reuse all
that code directly.

This is a very large patchset, but it catches us up with 20 years of
technical debt that have accumulated.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 11:00:42 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
6b3582aca3 xfs: create incore rt allocation groups [v5.5 04/10]
Add in-memory data structures for sharding the realtime volume into
 independent allocation groups.  For existing filesystems, the entire rt
 volume is modelled as having a single large group, with (potentially) a
 number of rt extents exceeding 2^32 blocks, though these are not likely
 to exist because the codebase has been a bit broken for decades.  The
 next series fills in the ondisk format and other supporting structures.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'incore-rtgroups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: create incore rt allocation groups [v5.5 04/10]

Add in-memory data structures for sharding the realtime volume into
independent allocation groups.  For existing filesystems, the entire rt
volume is modelled as having a single large group, with (potentially) a
number of rt extents exceeding 2^32 blocks, though these are not likely
to exist because the codebase has been a bit broken for decades.  The
next series fills in the ondisk format and other supporting structures.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:59:34 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
d7a5b69bf0 xfs: metadata inode directory trees [v5.5 03/10]
This series delivers a new feature -- metadata inode directories.  This
 is a separate directory tree (rooted in the superblock) that contains
 only inodes that contain filesystem metadata.  Different metadata
 objects can be looked up with regular paths.
 
 Start by creating xfs_imeta{dir,file}* functions to mediate access to
 the metadata directory tree.  By the end of this mega series, all
 existing metadata inodes (rt+quota) will use this directory tree instead
 of the superblock.
 
 Next, define the metadir on-disk format, which consists of marking
 inodes with a new iflag that says they're metadata.  This prevents
 bulkstat and friends from ever getting their hands on fs metadata files.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'metadata-directory-tree-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: metadata inode directory trees [v5.5 03/10]

This series delivers a new feature -- metadata inode directories.  This
is a separate directory tree (rooted in the superblock) that contains
only inodes that contain filesystem metadata.  Different metadata
objects can be looked up with regular paths.

Start by creating xfs_imeta{dir,file}* functions to mediate access to
the metadata directory tree.  By the end of this mega series, all
existing metadata inodes (rt+quota) will use this directory tree instead
of the superblock.

Next, define the metadir on-disk format, which consists of marking
inodes with a new iflag that says they're metadata.  This prevents
bulkstat and friends from ever getting their hands on fs metadata files.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:59:05 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
28cf0d1a34 xfs: create a generic allocation group structure [v5.5 02/10]
Soon we'll be sharding the realtime volume into separate allocation
 groups.  These rt groups will /mostly/ behave the same as the ones on
 the data device, but since rt groups don't have quite the same set of
 struct fields as perags, let's hoist the parts that will be shared by
 both into a common xfs_group object.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'generic-groups-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: create a generic allocation group structure [v5.5 02/10]

Soon we'll be sharding the realtime volume into separate allocation
groups.  These rt groups will /mostly/ behave the same as the ones on
the data device, but since rt groups don't have quite the same set of
struct fields as perags, let's hoist the parts that will be shared by
both into a common xfs_group object.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:58:27 +01:00
Carlos Maiolino
131ffe5e69 xfs: convert perag to use xarrays [v5.5 01/10]
Convert the xfs_mount perag tree to use an xarray instead of a radix
 tree.  There should be no functional changes here.
 
 With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perag-xarray-6.13_2024-11-05' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djwong/xfs-linux into staging-merge

xfs: convert perag to use xarrays [v5.5 01/10]

Convert the xfs_mount perag tree to use an xarray instead of a radix
tree.  There should be no functional changes here.

With a bit of luck, this should all go splendidly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-12 10:57:32 +01:00
Darrick J. Wong
13877bc79d xfs: port ondisk structure checks from xfs/122 to the kernel
Check this with every kernel and userspace build, so we can drop the
nonsense in xfs/122.  Roughly drafted with:

sed -e 's/^offsetof/\tXFS_CHECK_OFFSET/g' \
	-e 's/^sizeof/\tXFS_CHECK_STRUCT_SIZE/g' \
	-e 's/ = \([0-9]*\)/,\t\t\t\1);/g' \
	-e 's/xfs_sb_t/struct xfs_dsb/g' \
	-e 's/),/,/g' \
	-e 's/xfs_\([a-z0-9_]*\)_t,/struct xfs_\1,/g' \
	< tests/xfs/122.out | sort

and then manual fixups.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
131a883fff xfs: separate space btree structures in xfs_ondisk.h
Create a separate section for space management btrees so that they're
not mixed in with file structures.  Ignore the dsb stuff sprinkled
around for now, because we'll deal with that in a subsequent patch.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
89b38282d1 xfs: convert struct typedefs in xfs_ondisk.h
Replace xfs_foo_t with struct xfs_foo where appropriate.  The next patch
will import more checks from xfs/122, and it's easier to automate
deduplication if we don't have to reason about typedefs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:47 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ea079efd36 xfs: enable metadata directory feature
Enable the metadata directory feature.  With this feature, all metadata
inodes are placed in the metadata directory, and the only inumbers in
the superblock are the roots of the two directory trees.

The RT device is now sharded into a number of rtgroups, where 0 rtgroups
mean that no RT extents are supported, and the traditional XFS stub RT
bitmap and summary inodes don't exist.  A single rtgroup gives roughly
identical behavior to the traditional RT setup, but now with checksummed
and self identifying free space metadata.

For quota, the quota options are read from the superblock unless
explicitly overridden via mount options.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:46 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
128a055291 xfs: scrub quota file metapaths
Enable online fsck for quota file metadata directory paths.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e80fbe1ad8 xfs: use metadir for quota inodes
Store the quota inodes in the /quota metadata directory if metadir is
enabled.  This enables us to stop using the sb_[ugp]uotino fields in the
superblock.  From this point on, all metadata files will be children of
the metadata directory tree root.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:45 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7e85fc2394 xfs: implement busy extent tracking for rtgroups
For rtgroups filesystems, track newly freed (rt) space through the log
until the rt EFIs have been committed to disk.  This way we ensure that
space cannot be reused until all traces of the old owner are gone.

As a fringe benefit, we now support -o discard on the realtime device.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e0b5b97dde xfs: move the min and max group block numbers to xfs_group
Move the min and max agblock numbers to the generic xfs_group structure
so that we can start building validators for extents within an rtgroup.
While we're at it, use check_add_overflow for the extent length
computation because that has much better overflow checking.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ceaa0bd773 xfs: adjust min_block usage in xfs_verify_agbno
There's some weird logic in xfs_verify_agbno -- min_block ought to be
the first agblock number in the AG that can be used by non-static
metadata.  However, we initialize it to the last agblock of the static
metadata, which works due to the <= check, even though this isn't
technically correct.

Change the check to < and set min_block to the next agblock past the
static metadata.  This hasn't been an issue up to now, but we're going
to move these things into the generic group struct, and this will cause
problems with rtgroups, where min_block can be zero for an rtgroup that
doesn't have a rt superblock.

Note that there's no user-visible impact with the old logic, so this
isn't a bug fix.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7195f240c6 xfs: make xfs_rtblock_t a segmented address like xfs_fsblock_t
Now that we've finished adding allocation groups to the realtime volume,
let's make the file block mapping address (xfs_rtblock_t) a segmented
value just like we do on the data device.  This means that group number
and block number conversions can be done with shifting and masking
instead of integer division.

While in theory we could continue caching the rgno shift value in
m_rgblklog, the fact that we now always use the shift value means that
we have an opportunity to increase the redundancy of the rt geometry by
storing it in the ondisk superblock and adding more sb verifier code.
Extend the sueprblock to store the rgblklog value.

Now that we have segmented addresses, set the correct values in
m_groups[XG_TYPE_RTG] so that the xfs_group helpers work correctly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3f0205ebe7 xfs: create helpers to deal with rounding xfs_filblks_t to rtx boundaries
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create
type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file mapping block
lengths because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fd7588fa64 xfs: create helpers to deal with rounding xfs_fileoff_t to rtx boundaries
We're about to segment xfs_rtblock_t addresses, so we must create
type-specific helpers to do rt extent rounding of file block offsets
because the rtb helpers soon will not do the right thing there.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ea99122b18 xfs: mask off the rtbitmap and summary inodes when metadir in use
Set the rtbitmap and summary file inumbers to NULLFSINO in the
superblock and make sure they're zeroed whenever we write the superblock
to disk, to mimic mkfs behavior.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a74923333d xfs: scrub metadir paths for rtgroup metadata
Add the code we need to scan the metadata directory paths of rt group
metadata files.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3f1bdf50ab xfs: scrub the realtime group superblock
Enable scrubbing of realtime group superblocks.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:43 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
d162491c54 xfs: make the RT allocator rtgroup aware
Make the allocator rtgroup aware by either picking a specific group if
there is a hint, or loop over all groups otherwise.  A simple rotor is
provided to pick the placement for initial allocations.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
b91afef724 xfs: don't merge ioends across RTGs
Unlike AGs, RTGs don't always have metadata in their first blocks, and
thus we don't get automatic protection from merging I/O completions
across RTG boundaries.  Add code to set the IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY flag for
ioends that start at the first block of a RTG so that they never get
merged into the previous ioend.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
44e69c9af1 xfs: use realtime EFI to free extents when rtgroups are enabled
When rmap is enabled, XFS expects a certain order of operations, which
is: 1) remove the file mapping, 2) remove the reverse mapping, and then
3) free the blocks.  When reflink is enabled, XFS replaces (3) with a
deferred refcount decrement operation that can schedule freeing the
blocks if that was the last refcount.

For realtime files, xfs_bmap_del_extent_real tries to do 1 and 3 in the
same transaction, which will break both rmap and reflink unless we
switch it to use realtime EFIs.  Both rmap and reflink depend on the
rtgroups feature, so let's turn on EFIs for all rtgroups filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
fc91d9430e xfs: support error injection when freeing rt extents
A handful of fstests expect to be able to test what happens when extent
free intents fail to actually free the extent.  Now that we're
supporting EFIs for realtime extents, add to xfs_rtfree_extent the same
injection point that exists in the regular extent freeing code.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4c8900bbf1 xfs: support logging EFIs for realtime extents
Teach the EFI mechanism how to free realtime extents.  We're going to
need this to enforce proper ordering of operations when we enable
realtime rmap.

Declare a new log intent item type (XFS_LI_EFI_RT) and a separate defer
ops for rt extents.  This keeps the ondisk artifacts and processing code
completely separate between the rt and non-rt cases.  Hopefully this
will make it easier to debug filesystem problems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ee32135148 xfs: grow the realtime section when realtime groups are enabled
Enable growing the rt section when realtime groups are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
a2c2836739 xfs: encode the rtsummary in big endian format
Currently, the ondisk realtime summary file counters are accessed in
units of 32-bit words.  There's no endian translation of the contents of
this file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from
(say) x86 to powerpc.  Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the
opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file.  Encode the summary
information in big endian format, like most of the rest of the
filesystem.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
eba42c2c53 xfs: encode the rtbitmap in big endian format
Currently, the ondisk realtime bitmap file is accessed in units of
32-bit words.  There's no endian translation of the contents of this
file, which means that the Bad Things Happen(tm) if you go from (say)
x86 to powerpc.  Since we have a new feature flag, let's take the
opportunity to enforce an endianness on the file.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:41 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
118895aa95 xfs: add block headers to realtime bitmap and summary blocks
Upgrade rtbitmap and rtsummary blocks to have self describing metadata
like most every other thing in XFS.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
3fa7a6d0c7 xfs: export the geometry of realtime groups to userspace
Create an ioctl so that the kernel can report the status of realtime
groups to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
ab7bd650e1 xfs: record rt group metadata errors in the health system
Record the state of per-rtgroup metadata sickness in the rtgroup
structure for later reporting.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
35537f25d2 xfs: add frextents to the lazysbcounters when rtgroups enabled
Make the free rt extent count a part of the lazy sb counters when the
realtime groups feature is enabled.  This is possible because the patch
to recompute frextents from the rtbitmap during log recovery predates
the code adding rtgroup support, hence we know that the value will
always be correct during runtime.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
8458c4944e xfs: add a helper to prevent bmap merges across rtgroup boundaries
Except for the rt superblock, realtime groups do not store any metadata
at the start (or end) of the group.  There is nothing to prevent the
bmap code from merging allocations from multiple groups into a single
bmap record.  Add a helper to check for this case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: massage the commit message after pulling this into rtgroups]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9bb5127347 xfs: check that rtblock extents do not break rtsupers or rtgroups
Check that rt block pointers do not point to the realtime superblock and
that allocated rt space extents do not cross rtgroup boundaries.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
8edde94d64 xfs: export realtime group geometry via XFS_FSOP_GEOM
Export the realtime geometry information so that userspace can query it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
76d3be00df xfs: update realtime super every time we update the primary fs super
Every time we update parts of the primary filesystem superblock that are
echoed in the rt superblock, we must update the rt super.  Avoid
changing the log to support logging to the rt device by using ordered
buffers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:39 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
96768e9151 xfs: define the format of rt groups
Define the ondisk format of realtime group metadata, and a superblock
for realtime volumes.  rt supers are conditionally enabled by a
predicate function so that they can be disabled if we ever implement
zoned storage support for the realtime volume.

For rt group enabled file systems there is a separate bitmap and summary
file for each group and thus the number of bitmap and summary blocks
needs to be calculated differently.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:39 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f220f6da5f xfs: make RT extent numbers relative to the rtgroup
To prepare for adding per-rtgroup bitmap files, make the xfs_rtxnum_t
type encode the RT extent number relative to the rtgroup.  The biggest
part of this to clearly distinguish between the relative extent number
that gets masked when converting from a global block number and length
values that just have a factor applied to them when converting from
file system blocks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:38 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
f8c5a8415f xfs: refactor xfs_rtsummary_blockcount
Make xfs_rtsummary_blockcount take all the required information from
the mount structure and return the number of summary levels from it
as well.  This cleans up many of the callers and prepares for making the
rtsummary files per-rtgroup where they need to look at different value.

This means we recalculate some values in some callers, but as all these
calculations are outside the fast path and cheap, which seems like a
price worth paying.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:38 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
5a7566c8d6 xfs: refactor xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount
Rename the existing xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount to
xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount_len and add a new xfs_rtbitmap_blockcount wrapper
around it that takes the number of extents from the mount structure.

This will simplify the move to per-rtgroup bitmaps as those will need to
pass in the number of extents per rtgroup instead.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:38 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
ae897e0bed xfs: support creating per-RTG files in growfs
To support adding new RT groups in growfs, we need to be able to create
the per-RT group files.  Add a new xfs_rtginode_create helper to create
a given per-RTG file.  Most of the code for that is shared, but the
details of the actual file are abstracted out using a new create method
in struct xfs_rtginode_ops.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:37 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
e3088ae2dc xfs: move RT bitmap and summary information to the rtgroup
Move the pointers to the RT bitmap and summary inodes as well as the
summary cache to the rtgroups structure to prepare for having a
separate bitmap and summary inodes for each rtgroup.

Code using the inodes now needs to operate on a rtgroup.  Where easily
possible such code is converted to iterate over all rtgroups, else
rtgroup 0 (the only one that can currently exist) is hardcoded.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:37 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
9c3cfb9c96 xfs: add a xfs_bmap_free_rtblocks helper
Split the RT extent freeing logic from xfs_bmap_del_extent_real because
it will become more complicated when adding RT group.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 13:38:36 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
65b1231b8c xfs: support caching rtgroup metadata inodes
Create the necessary per-rtgroup infrastructure that we need to load
metadata inodes into memory.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:35 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c29237a65c xfs: add a lockdep class key for rtgroup inodes
Add a dynamic lockdep class key for rtgroup inodes.  This will enable
lockdep to deduce inconsistencies in the rtgroup metadata ILOCK locking
order.  Each class can have 8 subclasses, and for now we will only have
2 inodes per group.  This enables rtgroup order and inode order checks
when nesting ILOCKs.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-11-05 13:38:35 -08:00