All filesystems that currently support UTF-8 casefold can fetch the
UTF-8 version from the filesystem metadata stored on disk. They can get
the data stored and directly match it to a integer, so they can skip the
string parsing step, which motivated the removal of this function in the
first place.
However, for tmpfs, the only way to tell the kernel which UTF-8 version
we are about to use is via mount options, using a string. Re-introduce
utf8_parse_version() to be used by tmpfs.
This version differs from the original by skipping the intermediate step
of copying the version string to an auxiliary string before calling
match_token(). This versions calls match_token() in the argument string.
The paramenters are simpler now as well.
utf8_parse_version() was created by 9d53690f0d ("unicode: implement
higher level API for string handling") and later removed by 49bd03cc7e
("unicode: pass a UNICODE_AGE() tripple to utf8_load").
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-4-f443d5814194@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Export latest available UTF-8 version number so filesystems can easily
load the newest one.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@igalia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021-tonyk-tmpfs-v8-3-f443d5814194@igalia.com
Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
We don't need to handle them separately. Instead, just let them
decompose/casefold to themselves.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Currently 'make W=1' reports:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in fs/unicode/utf8data.o
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.o
Add a MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to utf8-selftest.c and utf8data.c_shipped,
and update mkutf8data.c to add a MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to any future
generated utf8data file.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240524-md-unicode-v1-1-e2727ce8574d@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
The variables failed_tests and total_tests are not used outside of the
utf8-selftest.c file so make them static to avoid the following warnings:
fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.c:17:14: warning: symbol 'failed_tests' was not declared. Should it be static?
fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.c:18:14: warning: symbol 'total_tests' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308183215.1924331-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:
src := $(obj)
When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.
This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.
To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.
Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:
$(obj) - directory in the object tree
$(src) - directory in the source tree (changed by this commit)
$(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
$(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree
Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Since commit 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations
are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro
in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing
object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe
might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message.
So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as
modules.
Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
cmd_copy and cmd_shipped have similar functionality. The difference is
that cmd_copy uses 'cp' while cmd_shipped 'cat'.
Unify them into cmd_copy because this macro name is more intuitive.
Going forward, cmd_copy will use 'cat' to avoid the permission issue.
I also thought of 'cp --no-preserve=mode' but this option is not
mentioned in the POSIX spec [1], so I am keeping the 'cat' command.
[1]: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695299/utilities/cp.html
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
previous CONFIG_UNICODE. It is -rc material since we don't want to
expose the former symbol on 5.17.
This has been living on linux-next for the past week.
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Merge tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode
Pull unicode cleanup from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
"A fix from Christoph Hellwig merging the CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA into
the previous CONFIG_UNICODE. It is -rc material since we don't want to
expose the former symbol on 5.17.
This has been living on linux-next for the past week"
* tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
unicode: clean up the Kconfig symbol confusion
Turn the CONFIG_UNICODE symbol into a tristate that generates some always
built in code and remove the confusing CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA symbol.
Note that a lot of the IS_ENABLED() checks could be turned from cpp
statements into normal ifs, but this change is intended to be fairly
mechanic, so that should be cleaned up later.
Fixes: 2b3d047870 ("unicode: Add utf8-data module")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Commit 2b3d047870 ("unicode: Add utf8-data module") changed the
generated utf8data file from 'utf8data.h' to 'utf8data.c', but didn't
change the comments or the .gitignore to match.
The comments should be updated too, but at least they don't cause any
visible breakage. But the gitignore file needs changing to avoid git
complaining about untracked files.
Fixes: 2b3d047870 ("unicode: Add utf8-data module")
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The exported symbols in utf8-norm.c are not needed for normal
file system consumers, so move them to conditional _GPL exports
just for the selftest.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
utf8data.h contains a large database table which is an auto-generated
decodification trie for the unicode normalization functions.
Allow building it into a separate module.
Based on a patch from Shreeya Patel <shreeya.patel@collabora.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Instead of repeatedly looking up the version add pointers to the
NFD and NFD+CF tables to struct unicode_map, and pass a
unicode_map plus index to the functions using the normalization
tables.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Only used by the tests, so no need to keep it in the core.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Just use the utf8nlen implementation with a (size_t)-1 len argument,
similar to utf8_lookup. Also move the function to utf8-selftest.c, as
it isn't used anywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Don't bother with pointless string parsing when the caller can just pass
the version in the format that the core expects. Also remove the
fallback to the latest version that none of the callers actually uses.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
It is hardcoded and only used for a f2fs sysfs file where it can be
hardcoded just as easily.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
The pattern prefixed with '/' matches files in the same directory,
but not ones in sub-directories.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
This adds a case insensitive hash function to allow taking the hash
without needing to allocate a casefolded copy of the string.
The existing d_hash implementations for casefolding allocate memory
within rcu-walk, by avoiding it we can be more efficient and avoid
worrying about a failed allocation.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.
It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.
This commit renames like follows:
always -> always-y
hostprogs-y -> hostprogs
So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:
always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS) += ...
...
hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)
I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.
The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Don't populate the array 'token' on the stack but instead make it
static const. Makes the object code smaller by 234 bytes.
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
5371 272 0 5643 160b fs/unicode/utf8-core.o
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
5041 368 0 5409 1521 fs/unicode/utf8-core.o
(gcc version 9.2.1, amd64)
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Move the static keyword to the front of declarations of nfdi_test_data
and nfdicf_test_data, and resolve the following compiler warnings that
can be seen when building with warnings enabled (W=1):
fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.c:38:1: warning:
‘static’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.c:92:1: warning:
‘static’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
lookups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"Many bug fixes and cleanups, and an optimization for case-insensitive
lookups"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: fix coverity warning on error path of filename setup
ext4: replace ktype default_attrs with default_groups
ext4: rename htree_inline_dir_to_tree() to ext4_inlinedir_to_tree()
ext4: refactor initialize_dirent_tail()
ext4: rename "dirent_csum" functions to use "dirblock"
ext4: allow directory holes
jbd2: drop declaration of journal_sync_buffer()
ext4: use jbd2_inode dirty range scoping
jbd2: introduce jbd2_inode dirty range scoping
mm: add filemap_fdatawait_range_keep_errors()
ext4: remove redundant assignment to node
ext4: optimize case-insensitive lookups
ext4: make __ext4_get_inode_loc plug
ext4: clean up kerneldoc warnigns when building with W=1
ext4: only set project inherit bit for directory
ext4: enforce the immutable flag on open files
ext4: don't allow any modifications to an immutable file
jbd2: fix typo in comment of journal_submit_inode_data_buffers
jbd2: fix some print format mistakes
ext4: gracefully handle ext4_break_layouts() failure during truncate
Temporarily cache a casefolded version of the file name under lookup in
ext4_filename, to avoid repeatedly casefolding it. I got up to 30%
speedup on lookups of large directories (>100k entries), depending on
the length of the string under lookup.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license 2 as published
by the free software foundation this program is distributed in the
hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
the free software foundation this program is distributed in the hope
that it [would] be useful but without any warranty without even the
implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
purpose see the gnu general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 9 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141901.804956444@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this software is licensed under the terms of the gnu general public
license version 2 as published by the free software foundation and
may be copied distributed and modified under those terms this
program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
without any warranty without even the implied warranty of
merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu
general public license for more details
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 285 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141900.642774971@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
scripts/mkutf8data is used only when regenerating utf8data.h,
which never happens in the normal kernel build. However, it is
irrespectively built if CONFIG_UNICODE is enabled.
Moreover, there is no good reason for it to reside in the scripts/
directory since it is only used in fs/unicode/.
Hence, move it from scripts/ to fs/unicode/.
In some cases, we bypass build artifacts in the normal build. The
conventional way to do so is to surround the code with ifdef REGENERATE_*.
For example,
- 7373f4f83c ("kbuild: add implicit rules for parser generation")
- 6aaf49b495 ("crypto: arm,arm64 - Fix random regeneration of S_shipped")
I rewrote the rule in a more kbuild'ish style.
In the normal build, utf8data.h is just shipped from the check-in file.
$ make
[ snip ]
SHIPPED fs/unicode/utf8data.h
CC fs/unicode/utf8-norm.o
CC fs/unicode/utf8-core.o
CC fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.o
AR fs/unicode/built-in.a
If you want to generate utf8data.h based on UCD, put *.txt files into
fs/unicode/, then pass REGENERATE_UTF8DATA=1 from the command line.
The mkutf8data tool will be automatically compiled to generate the
utf8data.h from the *.txt files.
$ make REGENERATE_UTF8DATA=1
[ snip ]
HOSTCC fs/unicode/mkutf8data
GEN fs/unicode/utf8data.h
CC fs/unicode/utf8-norm.o
CC fs/unicode/utf8-core.o
CC fs/unicode/utf8-selftest.o
AR fs/unicode/built-in.a
I renamed the check-in utf8data.h to utf8data.h_shipped so that this
will work for the out-of-tree build.
You can update it based on the latest UCD like this:
$ make REGENERATE_UTF8DATA=1 fs/unicode/
$ cp fs/unicode/utf8data.h fs/unicode/utf8data.h_shipped
Also, I added entries to .gitignore and dontdiff.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Regenerate utf8data.h based on the latest UCD files and run tests
against the latest version.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This implements a in-kernel sanity test module for the utf8
normalization core. At probe time, it will run basic sequences through
the utf8n core, to identify problems will equivalent sequences and
normalization/casefold code. This is supposed to be useful for
regression testing when adding support for a new version of utf8 to
linux.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This patch integrates the utf8n patches with some higher level API to
perform UTF-8 string comparison, normalization and casefolding
operations. Implemented is a variation of NFD, and casefold is
performed by doing full casefold on top of NFD. These algorithms are
based on the core implemented by Olaf Weber from SGI.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Remove the Hangul decompositions from the utf8data trie, and do
algorithmic decomposition to calculate them on the fly. To store the
decomposition the caller of utf8lookup()/utf8nlookup() must provide a
12-byte buffer, which is used to synthesize a leaf with the
decomposition. This significantly reduces the size of the utf8data[]
array.
Changes made by Gabriel:
Rebase to mainline
Fix checkpatch errors
Extract robustness fixes and merge back to original mkutf8data.c patch
Regenerate utf8data.h
Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Supporting functions for UTF-8 normalization are in utf8norm.c with the
header utf8norm.h. Two normalization forms are supported: nfdi and
nfdicf.
nfdi:
- Apply unicode normalization form NFD.
- Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point.
nfdicf:
- Apply unicode normalization form NFD.
- Remove any Default_Ignorable_Code_Point.
- Apply a full casefold (C + F).
For the purposes of the code, a string is valid UTF-8 if:
- The values encoded are 0x1..0x10FFFF.
- The surrogate codepoints 0xD800..0xDFFFF are not encoded.
- The shortest possible encoding is used for all values.
The supporting functions work on null-terminated strings (utf8 prefix)
and on length-limited strings (utf8n prefix).
From the original SGI patch and for conformity with coding standards,
the utf8data_t typedef was dropped, since it was just masking the struct
keyword. On other occasions, namely utf8leaf_t and utf8trie_t, I
decided to keep it, since they are simple pointers to memory buffers,
and using uchars here wouldn't provide any more meaningful information.
From the original submission, we also converted from the compatibility
form to canonical.
Changes made by Gabriel:
Rebase to Mainline
Fix up checkpatch.pl warnings
Drop typedefs
move out of libxfs
Convert from NFKD to NFD
Signed-off-by: Olaf Weber <olaf@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The decomposition and casefolding of UTF-8 characters are described in a
prefix tree in utf8data.h, which is a generate from the Unicode
Character Database (UCD), published by the Unicode Consortium, and
should not be edited by hand. The structures in utf8data.h are meant to
be used for lookup operations by the unicode subsystem, when decoding a
utf-8 string.
mkutf8data.c is the source for a program that generates utf8data.h. It
was written by Olaf Weber from SGI and originally proposed to be merged
into Linux in 2014. The original proposal performed the compatibility
decomposition, NFKD, but the current version was modified by me to do
canonical decomposition, NFD, as suggested by the community. The
changes from the original submission are:
* Rebase to mainline.
* Fix out-of-tree-build.
* Update makefile to build 11.0.0 ucd files.
* drop references to xfs.
* Convert NFKD to NFD.
* Merge back robustness fixes from original patch. Requested by
Dave Chinner.
The original submission is archived at:
<https://linux-xfs.oss.sgi.narkive.com/Xx10wjVY/rfc-unicode-utf-8-support-for-xfs>
The utf8data.h file can be regenerated using the instructions in
fs/unicode/README.utf8data.
- Notes on the update from 8.0.0 to 11.0:
The structure of the ucd files and special cases have not experienced
any changes between versions 8.0.0 and 11.0.0. 8.0.0 saw the addition
of Cherokee LC characters, which is an interesting case for
case-folding. The update is accompanied by new tests on the test_ucd
module to catch specific cases. No changes to mkutf8data script were
required for the updates.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
