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2603 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Thomas Weißschuh
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559d4c6a9d |
sysctl: avoid spurious permanent empty tables
The test if a table is a permanently empty one, inspects the address of the registered ctl_table argument. However as sysctl_mount_point is an empty array and does not occupy and space it can end up sharing an address with another object in memory. If that other object itself is a "struct ctl_table" then registering that table will fail as it's incorrectly recognized as permanently empty. Avoid this issue by adding a dummy element to the array so that is not empty anymore. Explicitly register the table with zero elements as otherwise the dummy element would be recognized as a sentinel element which would lead to a runtime warning from the sysctl core. While the issue seems not being encountered at this time, this seems mostly to be due to luck. Also a future change, constifying sysctl_mount_point and root_table, can reliably trigger this issue on clang 18. Given that empty arrays are non-standard in the first place it seems prudent to avoid them if possible. Fixes: |
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Andrii Nakryiko
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00bd8ec2f7 |
fs/procfs: remove build ID-related code duplication in PROCMAP_QUERY
A piece of build ID handling code in PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() was accidentally duplicated. It wasn't meant to be part of |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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09022bc196 |
mm: remove PG_error
The PG_error bit is now unused; delete it and free up a bit in page->flags. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807193528.1865100-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Christian Brauner
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641bb4394f |
fs: move FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET to fop_flags
This is another flag that is statically set and doesn't need to use up
an FMODE_* bit. Move it to ->fop_flags and free up another FMODE_* bit.
(1) mem_open() used from proc_mem_operations
(2) adi_open() used from adi_fops
(3) drm_open_helper():
(3.1) accel_open() used from DRM_ACCEL_FOPS
(3.2) drm_open() used from
(3.2.1) amdgpu_driver_kms_fops
(3.2.2) psb_gem_fops
(3.2.3) i915_driver_fops
(3.2.4) nouveau_driver_fops
(3.2.5) panthor_drm_driver_fops
(3.2.6) radeon_driver_kms_fops
(3.2.7) tegra_drm_fops
(3.2.8) vmwgfx_driver_fops
(3.2.9) xe_driver_fops
(3.2.10) DRM_GEM_FOPS
(3.2.11) DEFINE_DRM_GEM_DMA_FOPS
(4) struct memdev sets fmode flags based on type of device opened. For
devices using struct mem_fops unsigned offset is used.
Mark all these file operations as FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET and add asserts
into the open helper to ensure that the flag is always set.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240809-work-fop_unsigned-v1-1-658e054d893e@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Christian Brauner
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d80b065bb1
|
Merge patch series "proc: restrict overmounting of ephemeral entities"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:
It is currently possible to mount on top of various ephemeral entities
in procfs. This specifically includes magic links. To recap, magic links
are links of the form /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. They serve as references to
a target file and during path lookup they cause a jump to the target
path. Such magic links disappear if the corresponding file descriptor is
closed.
Currently it is possible to overmount such magic links:
int fd = open("/mnt/foo", O_RDONLY);
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), fd);
int fd2 = openat(AT_FDCWD, path, O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW);
mount("/mnt/bar", path, "", MS_BIND, 0);
Arguably, this is nonsensical and is mostly interesting for an attacker
that wants to somehow trick a process into e.g., reopening something
that they didn't intend to reopen or to hide a malicious file
descriptor.
But also it risks leaking mounts for long-running processes. When
overmounting a magic link like above, the mount will not be detached
when the file descriptor is closed. Only the target mountpoint will
disappear. Which has the consequence of making it impossible to unmount
that mount afterwards. So the mount will stick around until the process
exits and the /proc/<pid>/ directory is cleaned up during
proc_flush_pid() when the dentries are pruned and invalidated.
That in turn means it's possible for a program to accidentally leak
mounts and it's also possible to make a task leak mounts without it's
knowledge if the attacker just keeps overmounting things under
/proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.
I think it's wrong to try and fix this by us starting to play games with
close() or somewhere else to undo these mounts when the file descriptor
is closed. The fact that we allow overmounting of such magic links is
simply a bug and one that we need to fix.
Similar things can be said about entries under fdinfo/ and map_files/ so
those are restricted as well.
I have a further more aggressive patch that gets out the big hammer and
makes everything under /proc/<pid>/*, as well as immediate symlinks such
as /proc/self, /proc/thread-self, /proc/mounts, /proc/net that point
into /proc/<pid>/ not overmountable. Imho, all of this should be blocked
if we can get away with it. It's only useful to hide exploits such as in [1].
And again, overmounting of any global procfs files remains unaffected
and is an existing and supported use-case.
Link: https://righteousit.com/2024/07/24/hiding-linux-processes-with-bind-mounts [1]
// Note that repro uses the traditional way of just mounting over
// /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>. This could also all be achieved just based on
// file descriptors using move_mount(). So /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr> isn't the
// only entry vector here. It's also possible to e.g., mount directly
// onto /proc/<pid>/map_files/* without going over /proc/<pid>/fd/<nr>.
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
creat("/mnt/foo", 0777);
creat("/mnt/bar", 0777);
/*
* For illustration use a bunch of file descriptors in the upper
* range that are unused.
*/
for (int i = 10000; i >= 256; i--) {
printf("I'm: /proc/%d/\n", getpid());
int fd2 = open("/mnt/foo", O_RDONLY);
if (fd2 < 0) {
printf("%m - Failed to open\n");
_exit(1);
}
int newfd = dup2(fd2, i);
if (newfd < 0) {
printf("%m - Failed to dup\n");
_exit(1);
}
close(fd2);
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), newfd);
int fd = openat(AT_FDCWD, path, O_PATH | O_NOFOLLOW);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%m - Failed to open\n");
_exit(3);
}
sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/fd/%d", getpid(), fd);
printf("Mounting on top of %s\n", path);
if (mount("/mnt/bar", path, "", MS_BIND, 0)) {
printf("%m - Failed to mount\n");
_exit(4);
}
close(newfd);
close(fd2);
}
/*
* Give some time to look at things. The mounts now linger until
* the process exits.
*/
sleep(10000);
_exit(0);
}
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-0-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org:
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-0-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Christian Brauner
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cf71eaa1ad
|
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/*
Entries under /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/* are ephemeral and may go away before the process dies. As such allowing them to be used as mount points creates the ability to leak mounts that linger until the process dies with no ability to unmount them until then. Don't allow using them as mountpoints. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-6-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Christian Brauner
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74ce208089
|
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/fd/*
Entries under /proc/<pid>/fd/* are ephemeral and may go away before the process dies. As such allowing them to be used as mount points creates the ability to leak mounts that linger until the process dies with no ability to unmount them until then. Don't allow using them as mountpoints. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-5-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Christian Brauner
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3836b31c3e
|
proc: block mounting on top of /proc/<pid>/map_files/*
Entries under /proc/<pid>/map_files/* are ephemeral and may go away before the process dies. As such allowing them to be used as mount points creates the ability to leak mounts that linger until the process dies with no ability to unmount them until then. Don't allow using them as mountpoints. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-4-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Christian Brauner
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32a0a965b8
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proc: add proc_splice_unmountable()
Add a tiny procfs helper to splice a dentry that cannot be mounted upon. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-3-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Christian Brauner
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55d4860db2
|
proc: proc_readfdinfo() -> proc_fdinfo_iterate()
Give the method to iterate through the fdinfo directory a better name. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-2-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Christian Brauner
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b69181b871
|
proc: proc_readfd() -> proc_fd_iterate()
Give the method to iterate through the fd directory a better name. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806-work-procfs-v1-1-fb04e1d09f0c@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Adrian Ratiu
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41e8149c88
|
proc: add config & param to block forcing mem writes
This adds a Kconfig option and boot param to allow removing the FOLL_FORCE flag from /proc/pid/mem write calls because it can be abused. The traditional forcing behavior is kept as default because it can break GDB and some other use cases. Previously we tried a more sophisticated approach allowing distributions to fine-tune /proc/pid/mem behavior, however that got NAK-ed by Linus [1], who prefers this simpler approach with semantics also easier to understand for users. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiGWLChxYmUA5HrT5aopZrB7_2VTa0NLZcxORgkUe5tEQ@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Cc: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Adrian Ratiu <adrian.ratiu@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240802080225.89408-1-adrian.ratiu@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
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Felix Moessbauer
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ed4fb6d7ef |
hrtimer: Use and report correct timerslack values for realtime tasks
The timerslack_ns setting is used to specify how much the hardware timers should be delayed, to potentially dispatch multiple timers in a single interrupt. This is a performance optimization. Timers of realtime tasks (having a realtime scheduling policy) should not be delayed. This logic was inconsitently applied to the hrtimers, leading to delays of realtime tasks which used timed waits for events (e.g. condition variables). Due to the downstream override of the slack for rt tasks, the procfs reported incorrect (non-zero) timerslack_ns values. This is changed by setting the timer_slack_ns task attribute to 0 for all tasks with a rt policy. By that, downstream users do not need to specially handle rt tasks (w.r.t. the slack), and the procfs entry shows the correct value of "0". Setting non-zero slack values (either via procfs or PR_SET_TIMERSLACK) on tasks with a rt policy is ignored, as stated in "man 2 PR_SET_TIMERSLACK": Timer slack is not applied to threads that are scheduled under a real-time scheduling policy (see sched_setscheduler(2)). The special handling of timerslack on rt tasks in downstream users is removed as well. Signed-off-by: Felix Moessbauer <felix.moessbauer@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240814121032.368444-2-felix.moessbauer@siemens.com |
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Thomas Gleixner
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52dea0a15c |
posix-timers: Convert timer list to hlist
No requirement for a real list. Spare a few bytes. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
7a3fad30fd |
Random number generator updates for Linux 6.11-rc1.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEq5lC5tSkz8NBJiCnSfxwEqXeA64FAmaarzgACgkQSfxwEqXe A66ZWBAAlhXx8bve0uKlDRK8fffWHgruho/fOY4lZJ137AKwA9JCtmOyqdfL4Dmk VxFe7pEQJlQhcA/6kH54uO7SBXwfKlKZJth6SYnaCRMUIbFifHjjIQ0QqldjEKi0 rP90Hu4FVsbwQC7u9i9lQj9n2P36zb6pn83BzpZQ/2PtoVCSCrdSJUe0Rxa3H3GN 0+nNkDSXQt5otCByLaeE3x7KJgXLWL9+G2eFSFLTZ8rSVfMx1CdOIAG37WlLGdWm BaFYPDKMyBTVvVJBNgAe9YSqtrsZ5nlmLz+Z9wAe/hTL7RlL03kWUu34/Udcpull zzMDH0WMntiGK3eFQ2gOYSWqypvAjwHgn3BzqNmjUb69+89mZsdU1slcvnxWsUwU D3vphrscaqarF629tfsXti3jc5PoXwUTjROZVcCyeFPBhyAZgzK8xUvPpJO+RT+K EuUABob9cpA6FCpW/QeolDmMDhXlNT8QgsZu1juokZac2xP3Ly3REyEvT7HLbU2W ZJjbEqm1ppp3RmGELUOJbyhwsLrnbt+OMDO7iEWoG8aSFK4diBK/ZM6WvLMkr8Oi 7ioXGIsYkCy3c47wpZKTrAapOPJp5keqNAiHSEbXw8mozp6429QAEZxNOcczgHKC Ea2JzRkctqutcIT+Slw/uUe//i1iSsIHXbE81fp5udcQTJcUByo= =P8aI -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This adds getrandom() support to the vDSO. First, it adds a new kind of mapping to mmap(2), MAP_DROPPABLE, which lets the kernel zero out pages anytime under memory pressure, which enables allocating memory that never gets swapped to disk but also doesn't count as being mlocked. Then, the vDSO implementation of getrandom() is introduced in a generic manner and hooked into random.c. Next, this is implemented on x86. (Also, though it's not ready for this pull, somebody has begun an arm64 implementation already) Finally, two vDSO selftests are added. There are also two housekeeping cleanup commits" * tag 'random-6.11-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: MAINTAINERS: add random.h headers to RNG subsection random: note that RNDGETPOOL was removed in 2.6.9-rc2 selftests/vDSO: add tests for vgetrandom x86: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation random: introduce generic vDSO getrandom() implementation mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings |
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Linus Torvalds
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fbc90c042c |
- 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff). Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch. - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Is anyone reading this stuff? If so, email me! - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZp2C+QAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joTkAQDvjqOoFStqk4GU3OXMYB7WCU/ZQMFG0iuu1EEwTVDZ4QEA8CnG7seek1R3 xEoo+vw0sWWeLV3qzsxnCA1BJ8cTJA8= =z0Lf -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ... |
||
Jason A. Donenfeld
|
9651fcedf7 |
mm: add MAP_DROPPABLE for designating always lazily freeable mappings
The vDSO getrandom() implementation works with a buffer allocated with a
new system call that has certain requirements:
- It shouldn't be written to core dumps.
* Easy: VM_DONTDUMP.
- It should be zeroed on fork.
* Easy: VM_WIPEONFORK.
- It shouldn't be written to swap.
* Uh-oh: mlock is rlimited.
* Uh-oh: mlock isn't inherited by forks.
- It shouldn't reserve actual memory, but it also shouldn't crash when
page faulting in memory if none is available
* Uh-oh: VM_NORESERVE means segfaults.
It turns out that the vDSO getrandom() function has three really nice
characteristics that we can exploit to solve this problem:
1) Due to being wiped during fork(), the vDSO code is already robust to
having the contents of the pages it reads zeroed out midway through
the function's execution.
2) In the absolute worst case of whatever contingency we're coding for,
we have the option to fallback to the getrandom() syscall, and
everything is fine.
3) The buffers the function uses are only ever useful for a maximum of
60 seconds -- a sort of cache, rather than a long term allocation.
These characteristics mean that we can introduce VM_DROPPABLE, which
has the following semantics:
a) It never is written out to swap.
b) Under memory pressure, mm can just drop the pages (so that they're
zero when read back again).
c) It is inherited by fork.
d) It doesn't count against the mlock budget, since nothing is locked.
e) If there's not enough memory to service a page fault, it's not fatal,
and no signal is sent.
This way, allocations used by vDSO getrandom() can use:
VM_DROPPABLE | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_WIPEONFORK | VM_NORESERVE
And there will be no problem with OOMing, crashing on overcommitment,
using memory when not in use, not wiping on fork(), coredumps, or
writing out to swap.
In order to let vDSO getrandom() use this, expose these via mmap(2) as
MAP_DROPPABLE.
Note that this involves removing the MADV_FREE special case from
sort_folio(), which according to Yu Zhao is unnecessary and will simply
result in an extra call to shrink_folio_list() in the worst case. The
chunk removed reenables the swapbacked flag, which we don't want for
VM_DROPPABLE, and we can't conditionalize it here because there isn't a
vma reference available.
Finally, the provided self test ensures that this is working as desired.
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
f8a8b94d06 |
sysctl changes for 6.11-rc1
Summary
* Remove "->procname == NULL" check when iterating through sysctl table arrays
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size and
runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. With all ctl_table
sentinels gone, the additional check for ->procname == NULL that worked in
tandem with the ARRAY_SIZE to calculate the size of the ctl_table arrays is
no longer needed and has been removed. The sysctl register functions now
returns an error if a sentinel is used.
* Preparation patches for sysctl constification
Constifying ctl_table structs prevents the modification of proc_handler
function pointers as they would reside in .rodata. The ctl_table arguments
in sysctl utility functions are const qualified in preparation for a future
treewide proc_handler argument constification commit.
* Misc fixes
Increase robustness of set_ownership by providing sane default ownership
values in case the callee doesn't set them. Bound check proc_dou8vec_minmax
to avoid loading buggy modules and give sysctl testing module a name to
avoid compiler complaints.
Testing
* This got push to linux-next in v6.10-rc2, so it has had more than a month
of testing
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
- Remove "->procname == NULL" check when iterating through sysctl table
arrays
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size
and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. With all
ctl_table sentinels gone, the additional check for ->procname == NULL
that worked in tandem with the ARRAY_SIZE to calculate the size of
the ctl_table arrays is no longer needed and has been removed. The
sysctl register functions now returns an error if a sentinel is used.
- Preparation patches for sysctl constification
Constifying ctl_table structs prevents the modification of
proc_handler function pointers as they would reside in .rodata. The
ctl_table arguments in sysctl utility functions are const qualified
in preparation for a future treewide proc_handler argument
constification commit.
- Misc fixes
Increase robustness of set_ownership by providing sane default
ownership values in case the callee doesn't set them. Bound check
proc_dou8vec_minmax to avoid loading buggy modules and give sysctl
testing module a name to avoid compiler complaints.
* tag 'sysctl-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: Warn on an empty procname element
sysctl: Remove ctl_table sentinel code comments
sysctl: Remove "child" sysctl code comments
sysctl: Remove superfluous empty allocations from sysctl internals
sysctl: Replace nr_entries with ctl_table_size in new_links
sysctl: Remove check for sentinel element in ctl_table arrays
mm profiling: Remove superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table
locking: Remove superfluous sentinel element from kern_lockdep_table
sysctl: Add module description to sysctl-testing
sysctl: constify ctl_table arguments of utility function
utsname: constify ctl_table arguments of utility function
sysctl: move the extra1/2 boundary check of u8 to sysctl_check_table_array
sysctl: always initialize i_uid/i_gid
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
b051320d6a |
vfs-6.11.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Features:
- Support passing NULL along AT_EMPTY_PATH for statx().
NULL paths with any flag value other than AT_EMPTY_PATH go the
usual route and end up with -EFAULT to retain compatibility (Rust
is abusing calls of the sort to detect availability of statx)
This avoids path lookup code, lockref management, memory allocation
and in case of NULL path userspace memory access (which can be
quite expensive with SMAP on x86_64)
- Don't block i_writecount during exec. Remove the
deny_write_access() mechanism for executables
- Relax open_by_handle_at() permissions in specific cases where we
can prove that the caller had sufficient privileges to open a file
- Switch timespec64 fields in struct inode to discrete integers
freeing up 4 bytes
Fixes:
- Fix false positive circular locking warning in hfsplus
- Initialize hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode() in hfs
- Avoid accidental overflows in vfs_fallocate()
- Don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR in tmpfs to avoid constantly
restarting shmem_fallocate()
- Add missing quote in comment in fs/readdir
Cleanups:
- Don't assign and test in an if statement in mqueue. Move the
assignment out of the if statement
- Reflow the logic in may_create_in_sticky()
- Remove the usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API from procfs
- Reject FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE_EXCL requets that depend on the new
mount api early
- Rename variables in copy_tree() to make it easier to understand
- Replace WARN(down_read_trylock, ...) abuse with proper asserts in
various places in the VFS
- Get rid of user_path_at_empty() and drop the empty argument from
getname_flags()
- Check for error while copying and no path in one branch in
getname_flags()
- Avoid redundant smp_mb() for THP handling in do_dentry_open()
- Rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU
- Remove unused header include in fs/readdir
- Export in_group_capable() helper and switch f2fs and fuse over to
it instead of open-coding the logic in both places"
* tag 'vfs-6.11.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (27 commits)
ipc: mqueue: remove assignment from IS_ERR argument
vfs: rename parent_ino to d_parent_ino and make it use RCU
vfs: support statx(..., NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH, ...)
stat: use vfs_empty_path() helper
fs: new helper vfs_empty_path()
fs: reflow may_create_in_sticky()
vfs: remove redundant smp_mb for thp handling in do_dentry_open
fuse: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
f2fs: Use in_group_or_capable() helper
fs: Export in_group_or_capable()
vfs: reorder checks in may_create_in_sticky
hfs: fix to initialize fields of hfs_inode_info after hfs_alloc_inode()
proc: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
hfsplus: fix to avoid false alarm of circular locking
Improve readability of copy_tree
vfs: shave a branch in getname_flags
vfs: retire user_path_at_empty and drop empty arg from getname_flags
vfs: stop using user_path_at_empty in do_readlinkat
tmpfs: don't interrupt fallocate with EINTR
fs: don't block i_writecount during exec
...
|
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Ran Xiaokai
|
4c8763e84a |
kpageflags: detect isolated KPF_THP folios
When folio is isolated, the PG_lru bit is cleared. So the PG_lru check in stable_page_flags() will miss this kind of isolated folios. Use folio_test_large_rmappable() instead to also include isolated folios. Since pagecache supports large folios and the introduction of mTHP, the semantics of KPF_THP have been expanded, now it indicates not only PMD-sized THP. Update related documentation to clearly state that KPF_THP indicates multiple order THPs. [ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn: directly use is_zero_folio(), per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240708062601.165215-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240705104343.112680-1-ranxiaokai627@163.com Signed-off-by: Ran Xiaokai <ran.xiaokai@zte.com.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Christophe Leroy
|
e6c0c03245 |
mm: provide mm_struct and address to huge_ptep_get()
On powerpc 8xx huge_ptep_get() will need to know whether the given ptep is a PTE entry or a PMD entry. This cannot be known with the PMD entry itself because there is no easy way to know it from the content of the entry. So huge_ptep_get() will need to know either the size of the page or get the pmd. In order to be consistent with huge_ptep_get_and_clear(), give mm and address to huge_ptep_get(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cc00c70dd384298796a4e1b25d6c4eb306d3af85.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
bfc69fd05e |
fs/procfs: add build ID fetching to PROCMAP_QUERY API
The need to get ELF build ID reliably is an important aspect when dealing with profiling and stack trace symbolization, and /proc/<pid>/maps textual representation doesn't help with this. To get backing file's ELF build ID, application has to first resolve VMA, then use it's start/end address range to follow a special /proc/<pid>/map_files/<start>-<end> symlink to open the ELF file (this is necessary because backing file might have been removed from the disk or was already replaced with another binary in the same file path. Such approach, beyond just adding complexity of having to do a bunch of extra work, has extra security implications. Because application opens underlying ELF file and needs read access to its entire contents (as far as kernel is concerned), kernel puts additional capable() checks on following /proc/<pid>/map_files/<start>-<end> symlink. And that makes sense in general. But in the case of build ID, profiler/symbolizer doesn't need the contents of ELF file, per se. It's only build ID that is of interest, and ELF build ID itself doesn't provide any sensitive information. So this patch adds a way to request backing file's ELF build ID along the rest of VMA information in the same API. User has control over whether this piece of information is requested or not by either setting build_id_size field to zero or non-zero maximum buffer size they provided through build_id_addr field (which encodes user pointer as __u64 field). This is a completely optional piece of information, and so has no performance implications for user cases that don't care about build ID, while improving performance and simplifying the setup for those application that do need it. Kernel already implements build ID fetching, which is used from BPF subsystem. We are reusing this code here, but plan a follow up changes to make it work better under more relaxed assumption (compared to what existing code assumes) of being called from user process context, in which page faults are allowed. BPF-specific implementation currently bails out if necessary part of ELF file is not paged in, all due to extra BPF-specific restrictions (like the need to fetch build ID in restrictive contexts such as NMI handler). [andrii@kernel.org: fix integer to pointer cast warning in do_procmap_query()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701174805.1897344-1-andrii@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627170900.1672542-4-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Andrii Nakryiko
|
ed5d583a88 |
fs/procfs: implement efficient VMA querying API for /proc/<pid>/maps
/proc/<pid>/maps file is extremely useful in practice for various tasks involving figuring out process memory layout, what files are backing any given memory range, etc. One important class of applications that absolutely rely on this are profilers/stack symbolizers (perf tool being one of them). Patterns of use differ, but they generally would fall into two categories. In on-demand pattern, a profiler/symbolizer would normally capture stack trace containing absolute memory addresses of some functions, and would then use /proc/<pid>/maps file to find corresponding backing ELF files (normally, only executable VMAs are of interest), file offsets within them, and then continue from there to get yet more information (ELF symbols, DWARF information) to get human-readable symbolic information. This pattern is used by Meta's fleet-wide profiler, as one example. In preprocessing pattern, application doesn't know the set of addresses of interest, so it has to fetch all relevant VMAs (again, probably only executable ones), store or cache them, then proceed with profiling and stack trace capture. Once done, it would do symbolization based on stored VMA information. This can happen at much later point in time. This patterns is used by perf tool, as an example. In either case, there are both performance and correctness requirement involved. This address to VMA information translation has to be done as efficiently as possible, but also not miss any VMA (especially in the case of loading/unloading shared libraries). In practice, correctness can't be guaranteed (due to process dying before VMA data can be captured, or shared library being unloaded, etc), but any effort to maximize the chance of finding the VMA is appreciated. Unfortunately, for all the /proc/<pid>/maps file universality and usefulness, it doesn't fit the above use cases 100%. First, it's main purpose is to emit all VMAs sequentially, but in practice captured addresses would fall only into a smaller subset of all process' VMAs, mainly containing executable text. Yet, library would need to parse most or all of the contents to find needed VMAs, as there is no way to skip VMAs that are of no use. Efficient library can do the linear pass and it is still relatively efficient, but it's definitely an overhead that can be avoided, if there was a way to do more targeted querying of the relevant VMA information. Second, it's a text based interface, which makes its programmatic use from applications and libraries more cumbersome and inefficient due to the need to handle text parsing to get necessary pieces of information. The overhead is actually payed both by kernel, formatting originally binary VMA data into text, and then by user space application, parsing it back into binary data for further use. For the on-demand pattern of usage, described above, another problem when writing generic stack trace symbolization library is an unfortunate performance-vs-correctness tradeoff that needs to be made. Library has to make a decision to either cache parsed contents of /proc/<pid>/maps (after initial processing) to service future requests (if application requests to symbolize another set of addresses (for the same process), captured at some later time, which is typical for periodic/continuous profiling cases) to avoid higher costs of re-parsing this file. Or it has to choose to cache the contents in memory to speed up future requests. In the former case, more memory is used for the cache and there is a risk of getting stale data if application loads or unloads shared libraries, or otherwise changed its set of VMAs somehow, e.g., through additional mmap() calls. In the latter case, it's the performance hit that comes from re-opening the file and re-parsing its contents all over again. This patch aims to solve this problem by providing a new API built on top of /proc/<pid>/maps. It's meant to address both non-selectiveness and text nature of /proc/<pid>/maps, by giving user more control of what sort of VMA(s) needs to be queried, and being binary-based interface eliminates the overhead of text formatting (on kernel side) and parsing (on user space side). It's also designed to be extensible and forward/backward compatible by including required struct size field, which user has to provide. We use established copy_struct_from_user() approach to handle extensibility. User has a choice to pick either getting VMA that covers provided address or -ENOENT if none is found (exact, least surprising, case). Or, with an extra query flag (PROCMAP_QUERY_COVERING_OR_NEXT_VMA), they can get either VMA that covers the address (if there is one), or the closest next VMA (i.e., VMA with the smallest vm_start > addr). The latter allows more efficient use, but, given it could be a surprising behavior, requires an explicit opt-in. There is another query flag that is useful for some use cases. PROCMAP_QUERY_FILE_BACKED_VMA instructs this API to only return file-backed VMAs. Combining this with PROCMAP_QUERY_COVERING_OR_NEXT_VMA makes it possible to efficiently iterate only file-backed VMAs of the process, which is what profilers/symbolizers are normally interested in. All the above querying flags can be combined with (also optional) set of desired VMA permissions flags. This allows to, for example, iterate only an executable subset of VMAs, which is what preprocessing pattern, used by perf tool, would benefit from, as the assumption is that captured stack traces would have addresses of executable code. This saves time by skipping non-executable VMAs altogether efficienty. All these querying flags (modifiers) are orthogonal and can be combined in a semantically meaningful and natural way. Basing this ioctl()-based API on top of /proc/<pid>/maps's FD makes sense given it's querying the same set of VMA data. It's also benefitial because permission checks for /proc/<pid>/maps is performed at open time once, and the actual data read of text contents of /proc/<pid>/maps is done without further permission checks. We piggyback on this pattern with ioctl()-based API as well, as that's a desired property. Both for performance reasons, but also for security and flexibility reasons. Allowing application to open an FD for /proc/self/maps without any extra capabilities, and then passing it to some sort of profiling agent through Unix-domain socket, would allow such profiling agent to not require some of the capabilities that are otherwise expected when opening /proc/<pid>/maps file for *another* process. This is a desirable property for some more restricted setups. This new ioctl-based implementation doesn't interfere with seq_file-based implementation of /proc/<pid>/maps textual interface, and so could be used together or independently without paying any price for that. Note also, that fetching VMA name (e.g., backing file path, or special hard-coded or user-provided names) is optional just like build ID. If user sets vma_name_size to zero, kernel code won't attempt to retrieve it, saving resources. Earlier versions of this patch set were adding per-VMA locking, which is why we have a code structure that is ready for abstracting mmap_lock vs vm_lock differences (query_vma_setup(), query_vma_teardown(), and query_vma_find_by_addr()), but given anon_vma_name() is not yet compatible with per-VMA locking, initial implementation sticks to using only mmap_lock for now. It will be easy to add back per-VMA locking once all the pieces are ready later on. Which is why we keep existing code structure with setup/teardown/query helper functions. [andrii@kernel.org: improve PROCMAP_QUERY's compat mode handling] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240701174805.1897344-2-andrii@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627170900.1672542-3-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Andrii Nakryiko
|
acd4b2ecf3 |
fs/procfs: extract logic for getting VMA name constituents
Patch series "ioctl()-based API to query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps", v6. Implement binary ioctl()-based interface to /proc/<pid>/maps file to allow applications to query VMA information more efficiently than reading *all* VMAs nonselectively through text-based interface of /proc/<pid>/maps file. Patch #2 goes into a lot of details and background on some common patterns of using /proc/<pid>/maps in the area of performance profiling and subsequent symbolization of captured stack traces. As mentioned in that patch, patterns of VMA querying can differ depending on specific use case, but can generally be grouped into two main categories: the need to query a small subset of VMAs covering a given batch of addresses, or reading/storing/caching all (typically, executable) VMAs upfront for later processing. The new PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() API added in this patch set was motivated by the former pattern of usage. Earlier revisions had a patch adding a tool that faithfully reproduces an efficient VMA matching pass of a symbolizer, collecting a subset of covering VMAs for a given set of addresses as efficiently as possible. This tool served both as a testing ground, as well as a benchmarking tool. It implements everything both for currently existing text-based /proc/<pid>/maps interface, as well as for newly-added PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl(). This revision dropped the tool from the patch set and, once the API lands upstream, this tool might be added separately on Github as an example. Based on discussion on earlier revisions of this patch set, it turned out that this ioctl() API is competitive with highly-optimized text-based pre-processing pattern that perf tool is using. Based on perf discussion, this revision adds more flexibility in specifying a subset of VMAs that are of interest. Now it's possible to specify desired permissions of VMAs (e.g., request only executable ones) and/or restrict to only a subset of VMAs that have file backing. This further improves the efficiency when using this new API thanks to more selective (executable VMAs only) querying. In addition to a custom benchmarking tool, and experimental perf integration (available at [0]), Daniel Mueller has since also implemented an experimental integration into blazesym (see [1]), a library used for stack trace symbolization by our server fleet-wide profiler and another on-device profiler agent that runs on weaker ARM devices. The latter ARM-based device profiler is especially sensitive to performance, and so we benchmarked and compared text-based /proc/<pid>/maps solution to the equivalent one using PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl(). Results are very encouraging, giving us 5x improvement for end-to-end so-called "address normalization" pass, which is the part of the symbolization process that happens locally on ARM device, before being sent out for further heavier-weight processing on more powerful remote server. Note that this is not an artificial microbenchmark. It's a full end-to-end API call being measured with real-world data on real-world device. TEXT-BASED ========== Benchmarking main/normalize_process_no_build_ids_uncached_maps main/normalize_process_no_build_ids_uncached_maps time: [49.777 µs 49.982 µs 50.250 µs] IOCTL-BASED =========== Benchmarking main/normalize_process_no_build_ids_uncached_maps main/normalize_process_no_build_ids_uncached_maps time: [10.328 µs 10.391 µs 10.457 µs] change: [−79.453% −79.304% −79.166%] (p = 0.00 < 0.02) Performance has improved. You can see above that we see the drop from 50µs down to 10µs for exactly the same amount of work, with the same data and target process. With the aforementioned custom tool, we see about ~40x improvement (it might vary a bit, depending on a specific captured set of addresses). And even for perf-based benchmark it's on par or slightly ahead when using permission-based filtering (fetching only executable VMAs). Earlier revisions attempted to use per-VMA locking, if kernel was compiled with CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK=y, but it turned out that anon_vma_name() is not yet compatible with per-VMA locking and assumes mmap_lock to be taken, which makes the use of per-VMA locking for this API premature. It was agreed ([2]) to continue for now with just mmap_lock, but the code structure is such that it should be easy to add per-VMA locking support once all the pieces are ready. One thing that did not change was basing this new API as an ioctl() command on /proc/<pid>/maps file. An ioctl-based API on top of pidfd was considered, but has its own downsides. Implementing ioctl() directly on pidfd will cause access permission checks on every single ioctl(), which leads to performance concerns and potential spam of capable() audit messages. It also prevents a nice pattern, possible with /proc/<pid>/maps, in which application opens /proc/self/maps FD (requiring no additional capabilities) and passed this FD to profiling agent for querying. To achieve similar pattern, a new file would have to be created from pidf just for VMA querying, which is considered to be inferior to just querying /proc/<pid>/maps FD as proposed in current approach. These aspects were discussed in the hallway track at recent LSF/MM/BPF 2024 and sticking to procfs ioctl() was the final agreement we arrived at. [0] https://github.com/anakryiko/linux/commits/procfs-proc-maps-ioctl-v2/ [1] https://github.com/libbpf/blazesym/pull/675 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7rm3izyq2vjp5evdjc7c6z4crdd3oerpiknumdnmmemwyiwx7t@hleldw7iozi3/ This patch (of 6): Extract generic logic to fetch relevant pieces of data to describe VMA name. This could be just some string (either special constant or user-provided), or a string with some formatted wrapping text (e.g., "[anon_shmem:<something>]"), or, commonly, file path. seq_file-based logic has different methods to handle all three cases, but they are currently mixed in with extracting underlying sources of data. This patch splits this into data fetching and data formatting, so that data fetching can be reused later on. There should be no functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627170900.1672542-1-andrii@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240627170900.1672542-2-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Kefeng Wang
|
aca08acce7 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: use folio API in pte_is_pinned()
Patch series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". Most page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean() callers have been converted to the folio equivalents, after two more convertsions, remove them and update the comment and documention. This patch (of 4): Convert to use vm_normal_folio() and folio_maybe_dma_pinned() API, which helps to remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() in the subsequent change. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240604114822.2089819-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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David Hildenbrand
|
cdd9a571b7 |
fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h
... and rename it to folio_precise_page_mapcount(). fs/proc is the last remaining user, and that should stay that way. While at it, cleanup kpagecount_read() a bit: there are still some legacy leftovers -- when the interface was introduced it returned the page refcount, but was changed briefly afterwards to return the page mapcount. Further, some simple folio conversion. Once we stop using the per-page mapcounts of large folios, all folio_precise_page_mapcount() users will have to implement an alternative way to achieve what they are trying to achieve, possibly in a less precise way. [dan.carpenter@linaro.org: fix uninitialized variable in pagemap_pmd_range()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d6eaba7-92f8-4a70-8765-38a519680a87@moroto.mountain Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-6-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
3689c3ebdd |
fs/proc/task_mmu: account non-present entries as "maybe shared, but no idea how often"
We currently rely on mapcount information for pages referenced by non-present entries to calculate the USS (shared vs. private) and the PSS. However, relying on mapcounts for non-present entries doesn't make any sense. We have to treat such entries as "maybe shared, but no idea how often", implying that they will *not* get accounted towards the USS, and will get fully accounted to the PSS (no idea how often shared). There is one exception: device exclusive entries essentially behave like present entries (e.g., mapcount incremented). In smaps_pmd_entry(), use is_pfn_swap_entry() instead of is_migration_entry(), which should not make a real difference but makes the code look more similar to the PTE variant. While at it, adjust the comments in smaps_account(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-5-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
2c1f057e5b |
fs/proc/task_mmu: properly detect PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE per page of PMD-mapped THPs
We added PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE in 2015 via commit |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
da7f31ed0f |
fs/proc/task_mmu: don't indicate PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE without PM_PRESENT
Relying on the mapcount for non-present PTEs that reference pages doesn't make any sense: they are not accounted in the mapcount, so page_mapcount() == 1 won't return the result we actually want to know. While we don't check the mapcount for migration entries already, we could end up checking it for swap, hwpoison, device exclusive, ... entries, which we really shouldn't. There is one exception: device private entries, which we consider fake-present (e.g., incremented the mapcount). But we won't care about that for now for PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE, because indicating PM_SWAP for them although they are fake-present already sounds suspiciously wrong. Let's never indicate PM_MMAP_EXCLUSIVE without PM_PRESENT. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lance Yang <ioworker0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
David Hildenbrand
|
3f9f022e97 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: indicate PM_FILE for PMD-mapped file THP
Patch series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h".
With all other page_mapcount() users in the tree gone, move
page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h, rename it and extend the
documentation to prevent future (ab)use.
... of course, I find some issues while working on that code that I sort
first ;)
We'll now only end up calling page_mapcount() [now
folio_precise_page_mapcount()] on pages mapped via present page table
entries. Except for /proc/kpagecount, that still does questionable
things, but we'll leave that legacy interface as is for now.
Did a quick sanity check. Likely we would want some better selfestest for
/proc/$/pagemap + smaps. I'll see if I can find some time to write some
more.
This patch (of 6):
Looks like we never taught pagemap_pmd_range() about the existence of
PMD-mapped file THPs. Seems to date back to the times when we first added
support for non-anon THPs in the form of shmem THP.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240607122357.115423-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Fixes:
|
||
Christophe JAILLET
|
7f07ee5a23
|
proc: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
ida_alloc() and ida_free() should be preferred to the deprecated ida_simple_get() and ida_simple_remove(). Note that the upper limit of ida_simple_get() is exclusive, but the one of ida_alloc_max() is inclusive. So a -1 has been added when needed. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ae10003feb87d240163d0854de95f09e1f00be7d.1717855701.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
Jeff Xu
|
399ab86ea5 |
/proc/pid/smaps: add mseal info for vma
Add sl in /proc/pid/smaps to indicate vma is sealed
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240614232014.806352-2-jeffxu@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
Joel Granados
|
acc154691f |
sysctl: Warn on an empty procname element
Add a pr_err warning in case a ctl_table is registered with a sentinel element containing a NULL procname. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
||
|
Joel Granados
|
3717540377 |
sysctl: Remove ctl_table sentinel code comments
Remove the mention of a "zero terminated entry" from the __register_sysctl_table function doc. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
||
|
Joel Granados
|
a02fe70de4 |
sysctl: Remove "child" sysctl code comments
Erase the code comments mentioning "child" that were forgotten when the
child element was removed in commit
|
||
|
Joel Granados
|
aef9d25e7f |
sysctl: Remove superfluous empty allocations from sysctl internals
Now that the sentinels have been removed from ctl_table arrays, there is no need to artificially append empty ctl_table elements at ctl_table registration. Remove superfluous empty allocation from new_dir and new_links. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
||
|
Joel Granados
|
55bb7eb62d |
sysctl: Replace nr_entries with ctl_table_size in new_links
The number of ctl_table entries (nr_entries) calculation was previously based on the ctl_table_size and the sentinel element. Since the sentinels have been removed, we remove the calculation and just use the ctl_table_size from the ctl_table_header. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
||
|
Joel Granados
|
d7a76ec871 |
sysctl: Remove check for sentinel element in ctl_table arrays
Use ARRAY_SIZE exclusively by removing the check to ->procname in the stopping criteria of the loops traversing ctl_table arrays. This commit finalizes the removal of the sentinel elements at the end of ctl_table arrays which reduces the build time size and run time memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link : https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/) Remove the entry->procname evaluation from the for loop stopping criteria in sysctl and sysctl_net. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
||
Chengming Zhou
|
c2dc78b86e |
mm/ksm: fix ksm_zero_pages accounting
We normally ksm_zero_pages++ in ksmd when page is merged with zero page, but ksm_zero_pages-- is done from page tables side, where there is no any accessing protection of ksm_zero_pages. So we can read very exceptional value of ksm_zero_pages in rare cases, such as -1, which is very confusing to users. Fix it by changing to use atomic_long_t, and the same case with the mm->ksm_zero_pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240528-b4-ksm-counters-v3-2-34bb358fdc13@linux.dev Fixes: |
||
Wen Yang
|
b5ffbd1396 |
sysctl: move the extra1/2 boundary check of u8 to sysctl_check_table_array
Move boundary checking for proc_dou8ved_minmax into module loading, thereby
reporting errors in advance. And add a kunit test case ensuring the
boundary check is done correctly.
The boundary check in proc_dou8vec_minmax done to the extra elements in
the ctl_table struct is currently performed at runtime. This allows buggy
kernel modules to be loaded normally without any errors only to fail
when used.
This is a buggy example module:
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
static struct ctl_table_header *_table_header = NULL;
static unsigned char _data = 0;
struct ctl_table table[] = {
{
.procname = "foo",
.data = &_data,
.maxlen = sizeof(u8),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dou8vec_minmax,
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ZERO,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND,
},
};
static int init_demo(void) {
_table_header = register_sysctl("kernel", table);
if (!_table_header)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
module_init(init_demo);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
And this is the result:
# insmod test.ko
# cat /proc/sys/kernel/foo
cat: /proc/sys/kernel/foo: Invalid argument
Suggested-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wen.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
|
||
|
Thomas Weißschuh
|
98ca62ba9e |
sysctl: always initialize i_uid/i_gid
Always initialize i_uid/i_gid inside the sysfs core so set_ownership() can safely skip setting them. Commit |
||
Yuanyuan Zhong
|
6d065f507d |
mm: /proc/pid/smaps_rollup: avoid skipping vma after getting mmap_lock again
After switching smaps_rollup to use VMA iterator, searching for next entry
is part of the condition expression of the do-while loop. So the current
VMA needs to be addressed before the continue statement.
Otherwise, with some VMAs skipped, userspace observed memory
consumption from /proc/pid/smaps_rollup will be smaller than the sum of
the corresponding fields from /proc/pid/smaps.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240523183531.2535436-1-yzhong@purestorage.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
b6394d6f71 |
Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window...
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Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted commits that had missed the last merge window..."
* tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
remove call_{read,write}_iter() functions
do_dentry_open(): kill inode argument
kernel_file_open(): get rid of inode argument
get_file_rcu(): no need to check for NULL separately
fd_is_open(): move to fs/file.c
close_on_exec(): pass files_struct instead of fdtable
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
eb6a9339ef |
Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
- Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
exposed by fstests".
- kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo: Clean
up kfifo.h".
- GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb: Fixes
for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
- After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over macros.
The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a function-like
macro".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"Mainly singleton patches, documented in their respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Some maintenance and performance work for ocfs2 in Heming Zhao's
series "improve write IO performance when fragmentation is high".
- Some ocfs2 bugfixes from Su Yue in the series "ocfs2 bugs fixes
exposed by fstests".
- kfifo header rework from Andy Shevchenko in the series "kfifo:
Clean up kfifo.h".
- GDB script fixes from Florian Rommel in the series "scripts/gdb:
Fixes for $lx_current and $lx_per_cpu".
- After much discussion, a coding-style update from Barry Song
explaining one reason why inline functions are preferred over
macros. The series is "codingstyle: avoid unused parameters for a
function-like macro""
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-19-11-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (62 commits)
fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
nilfs2: convert BUG_ON() in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() to WARN_ON()
scripts: checkpatch: check unused parameters for function-like macro
Documentation: coding-style: ask function-like macros to evaluate parameters
nilfs2: use __field_struct() for a bitwise field
selftests/kcmp: remove unused open mode
nilfs2: remove calls to folio_set_error() and folio_clear_error()
kernel/watchdog_perf.c: tidy up kerneldoc
watchdog: allow nmi watchdog to use raw perf event
watchdog: handle comma separated nmi_watchdog command line
nilfs2: make superblock data array index computation sparse friendly
squashfs: remove calls to set the folio error flag
squashfs: convert squashfs_symlink_read_folio to use folio APIs
scripts/gdb: fix detection of current CPU in KGDB
scripts/gdb: make get_thread_info accept pointers
scripts/gdb: fix parameter handling in $lx_per_cpu
scripts/gdb: fix failing KGDB detection during probe
kfifo: don't use "proxy" headers
media: stih-cec: add missing io.h
media: rc: add missing io.h
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
61307b7be4 |
The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable
series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
Remove pXd_huge() API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
"mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This
is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support
multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes
the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series
"mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot
reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
91b6163be4 |
sysctl changes for v6.10-rc1
Summary
* Removed sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size and
runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for net/, io_uring/,
mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline through their respective
subsystems making the next release the most likely place where the final
series that removes the check for proc_name == NULL will land. This PR adds
to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.
* Adjusted ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
Adjustments:
- Removing unused ctl_table function arguments
- Moving non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
- Making ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure
Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by keeping the
pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no ctl_tables where
made const in this PR, the ground work for making that possible has started
with these changes sent by Thomas Weißschuh.
Testing
* These changes went into linux-next after v6.9-rc4; giving it a good month of
testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl
Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:
- Remove sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*
Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size
and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for
net/, io_uring/, mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline
through their respective subsystems making the next release the most
likely place where the final series that removes the check for
proc_name == NULL will land.
This adds to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.
- Adjust ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
- Remove unused ctl_table function arguments
- Move non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
- Make ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure
Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by
keeping the pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no
ctl_tables where made const in this PR, the ground work for making
that possible has started with these changes sent by Thomas
Weißschuh.
* tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
sysctl: drop now unnecessary out-of-bounds check
sysctl: move sysctl type to ctl_table_header
sysctl: drop sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_table
sysctl: treewide: constify argument ctl_table_root::permissions(table)
sysctl: treewide: drop unused argument ctl_table_root::set_ownership(table)
bpf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
delayacct: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
kprobes: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
printk: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
scheduler: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
seccomp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
timekeeping: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
ftrace: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
umh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
1b0aabcc9a |
vfs-6.10.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Free up FMODE_* bits. I've freed up bits 6, 7, 8, and 24. That
means we now have six free FMODE_* bits in total (but bit #6
already got used for FMODE_WRITE_RESTRICTED)
- Add FOP_HUGE_PAGES flag (follow-up to FMODE_* cleanup)
- Add fd_raw cleanup class so we can make use of automatic cleanup
provided by CLASS(fd_raw, f)(fd) for O_PATH fds as well
- Optimize seq_puts()
- Simplify __seq_puts()
- Add new anon_inode_getfile_fmode() api to allow specifying f_mode
instead of open-coding it in multiple places
- Annotate struct file_handle with __counted_by() and use
struct_size()
- Warn in get_file() whether f_count resurrection from zero is
attempted (epoll/drm discussion)
- Folio-sophize aio
- Export the subvolume id in statx() for both btrfs and bcachefs
- Relax linkat(AT_EMPTY_PATH) requirements
- Add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl() allowing to compare two file descriptors
for dup*() equality replacing kcmp()
Cleanups:
- Compile out swapfile inode checks when swap isn't enabled
- Use (1 << n) notation for FMODE_* bitshifts for clarity
- Remove redundant variable assignment in fs/direct-io
- Cleanup uses of strncpy in orangefs
- Speed up and cleanup writeback
- Move fsparam_string_empty() helper into header since it's currently
open-coded in multiple places
- Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write()
- Don't needlessly read dentry->d_flags twice
Fixes:
- Fix out-of-range warning in nilfs2
- Fix ecryptfs overflow due to wrong encryption packet size
calculation
- Fix overly long line in xfs file_operations (follow-up to FMODE_*
cleanup)
- Don't raise FOP_BUFFER_{R,W}ASYNC for directories in xfs (follow-up
to FMODE_* cleanup)
- Don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open (follow-up to FMODE_*
cleanup)
- Fix stable offset api to prevent endless loops
- Fix afs file server rotations
- Prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock in jffs2
- Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ procfs check into the .permission()
operation instead of .open() operation since this caused userspace
regressions"
* tag 'vfs-6.10.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (39 commits)
afs: Fix fileserver rotation getting stuck
selftests: add F_DUPDFD_QUERY selftests
fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl()
file: add fd_raw cleanup class
fs: WARN when f_count resurrection is attempted
seq_file: Simplify __seq_puts()
seq_file: Optimize seq_puts()
proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation
fs: Create anon_inode_getfile_fmode()
xfs: don't call xfs_file_open from xfs_dir_open
xfs: drop fop_flags for directories
xfs: fix overly long line in the file_operations
shmem: Fix shmem_rename2()
libfs: Add simple_offset_rename() API
libfs: Fix simple_offset_rename_exchange()
jffs2: prevent xattr node from overflowing the eraseblock
vfs, swap: compile out IS_SWAPFILE() on swapless configs
vfs: relax linkat() AT_EMPTY_PATH - aka flink() - requirements
fs/direct-io: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
fs/dcache: Re-use value stored to dentry->d_flags instead of re-reading
...
|
||
Rik van Riel
|
5cbcb62ddd |
fs/proc: fix softlockup in __read_vmcore
While taking a kernel core dump with makedumpfile on a larger system, softlockup messages often appear. While softlockup warnings can be harmless, they can also interfere with things like RCU freeing memory, which can be problematic when the kdump kexec image is configured with as little memory as possible. Avoid the softlockup, and give things like work items and RCU a chance to do their thing during __read_vmcore by adding a cond_resched. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240507091858.36ff767f@imladris.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox
|
e0ffb29bc5 |
mm: simplify thp_vma_allowable_order
Combine the three boolean arguments into one flags argument for readability. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
6401a2e690 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: convert smaps_hugetlb_range() to work on folios
Let's get rid of another page_mapcount() check and simply use folio_likely_mapped_shared(), which is precise for hugetlb folios. While at it, use huge_ptep_get() + pte_page() instead of ptep_get() + vm_normal_page(), just like we do in pagemap_hugetlb_range(). No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417092313.753919-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
David Hildenbrand
|
88e4e47c12 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: convert pagemap_hugetlb_range() to work on folios
Patch series "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". Let's convert two more functions, getting rid of two more page_mapcount() calls. This patch (of 2): Let's get rid of another page_mapcount() check and simply use folio_likely_mapped_shared(), which is precise for hugetlb folios. While at it, also check for PMD table sharing, like we do in smaps_hugetlb_range(). No functional change intended, except that we would now detect hugetlb folios shared via PMD table sharing correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417092313.753919-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240417092313.753919-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Ryan Roberts
|
2c7ad9a590 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix uffd-wp confusion in pagemap_scan_pmd_entry()
pagemap_scan_pmd_entry() checks if uffd-wp is set on each pte to avoid
unnecessary if set. However it was previously checking with
`pte_uffd_wp(ptep_get(pte))` without first confirming that the pte was
present. It is only valid to call pte_uffd_wp() for present ptes. For
swap ptes, pte_swp_uffd_wp() must be called because the uffd-wp bit may be
kept in a different position, depending on the arch.
This was leading to test failures in the pagemap_ioctl mm selftest, when
bringing up uffd-wp support on arm64 due to incorrectly interpretting the
uffd-wp status of migration entries.
Let's fix this by using the correct check based on pte_present(). While
we are at it, let's pass the pte to make_uffd_wp_pte() to avoid the
pointless extra ptep_get() which can't be optimized out due to READ_ONCE()
on many arches.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240429114104.182890-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Ryan Roberts
|
c70dce4982 |
fs/proc/task_mmu: fix loss of young/dirty bits during pagemap scan
make_uffd_wp_pte() was previously doing:
pte = ptep_get(ptep);
ptep_modify_prot_start(ptep);
pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
ptep_modify_prot_commit(ptep, pte);
But if another thread accessed or dirtied the pte between the first 2
calls, this could lead to loss of that information. Since
ptep_modify_prot_start() gets and clears atomically, the following is the
correct pattern and prevents any possible race. Any access after the
first call would see an invalid pte and cause a fault:
pte = ptep_modify_prot_start(ptep);
pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(pte);
ptep_modify_prot_commit(ptep, pte);
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240429114017.182570-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Fixes:
|
||
Tyler Hicks (Microsoft)
|
0a960ba498
|
proc: Move fdinfo PTRACE_MODE_READ check into the inode .permission operation
The following commits loosened the permissions of /proc/<PID>/fdinfo/ directory, as well as the files within it, from 0500 to 0555 while also introducing a PTRACE_MODE_READ check between the current task and <PID>'s task: - commit |
||
Justin Stitt
|
ad5f0eb540 |
vmcore: replace strncpy with strscpy_pad
strncpy() is in the process of being replaced as it is deprecated [1].
We should move towards safer and less ambiguous string interfaces.
Looking at vmcoredd_header's definition:
| struct vmcoredd_header {
| __u32 n_namesz; /* Name size */
| __u32 n_descsz; /* Content size */
| __u32 n_type; /* NT_VMCOREDD */
| __u8 name[8]; /* LINUX\0\0\0 */
| __u8 dump_name[VMCOREDD_MAX_NAME_BYTES]; /* Device dump's name */
| };
.. we see that @name wants to be NUL-padded.
We're copying data->dump_name which is defined as:
| char dump_name[VMCOREDD_MAX_NAME_BYTES]; /* Unique name of the dump */
.. which shares the same size as vdd_hdr->dump_name. Let's make sure we
NUL-pad this as well.
Use strscpy_pad() which NUL-terminates and NUL-pads its destination
buffers. Specifically, use the new 2-argument version of strscpy_pad
introduced in Commit
|
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
039d26d10d |
proc: convert smaps_pmd_entry to use a folio
Replace two calls to compound_head() with one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
27bb0a70e5 |
proc: pass a folio to smaps_page_accumulate()
Both callers already have a folio; pass it in instead of doing the conversion each time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
cfc96da432 |
proc: convert smaps_page_accumulate to use a folio
Replaces three calls to compound_head() with one. Shrinks the function from 2614 bytes to 1112 bytes in an allmodconfig build. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
f1dc623fa0 |
proc: convert gather_stats to use a folio
Patch series "Use folio APIs in procfs". We're down to very few users of the PageFoo macros, with proc being a major user. After this patchset and another patchset I have for khugepaged, we can get rid of PageActive, PageReadahead and PageSwapBacked. This patchset has the usual advantages in its own right of removing hidden calls to compound_head(). We have the page table lock, so the mapcount & refcount are stable and there can't be any races with folios suddenly becoming tail pages. This patch (of 4): Replaces six calls to compound_head() with one. Shrinks the function from 5054 bytes to 1756 bytes in an allmodconfig build. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403171456.1445117-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
6c977f36dc |
proc: convert smaps_account() to use a folio
Replace seven calls to compound_head() with one. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402201252.917342-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
03aa577f3b |
proc: convert clear_refs_pte_range to use a folio
Patch series "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers". There are only a couple of places left using the page wrappers for idle & young tracking. Convert the two users in proc and then we can remove the wrappers. That enables the further simplification of autogenerating the definitions when CONFIG_PAGE_IDLE_FLAG is disabled. This patch (of 4): Replaces four calls to compound_head() with two. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402201252.917342-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402201252.917342-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Rick Edgecombe
|
529ce23a76 |
mm: switch mm->get_unmapped_area() to a flag
The mm_struct contains a function pointer *get_unmapped_area(), which is set to either arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() during the initialization of the mm. Since the function pointer only ever points to two functions that are named the same across all arch's, a function pointer is not really required. In addition future changes will want to add versions of the functions that take additional arguments. So to save a pointers worth of bytes in mm_struct, and prevent adding additional function pointers to mm_struct in future changes, remove it and keep the information about which get_unmapped_area() to use in a flag. Add the new flag to MMF_INIT_MASK so it doesn't get clobbered on fork by mmf_init_flags(). Most MM flags get clobbered on fork. In the pre-existing behavior mm->get_unmapped_area() would get copied to the new mm in dup_mm(), so not clobbering the flag preserves the existing behavior around inheriting the topdown-ness. Introduce a helper, mm_get_unmapped_area(), to easily convert code that refers to the old function pointer to instead select and call either arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() based on the flag. Then drop the mm->get_unmapped_area() function pointer. Leave the get_unmapped_area() pointer in struct file_operations alone. The main purpose of this change is to reorganize in preparation for future changes, but it also converts the calls of mm->get_unmapped_area() from indirect branches into a direct ones. The stress-ng bigheap benchmark calls realloc a lot, which calls through get_unmapped_area() in the kernel. On x86, the change yielded a ~1% improvement there on a retpoline config. In testing a few x86 configs, removing the pointer unfortunately didn't result in any actual size reductions in the compiled layout of mm_struct. But depending on compiler or arch alignment requirements, the change could shrink the size of mm_struct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-3-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Rick Edgecombe
|
5def1e0f47 |
proc: refactor pde_get_unmapped_area as prep
Patch series "Cover a guard gap corner case", v4.
In working on x86’s shadow stack feature, I came across some limitations
around the kernel’s handling of guard gaps. AFAICT these limitations
are not too important for the traditional stack usage of guard gaps, but
have bigger impact on shadow stack’s usage. And now in addition to x86,
we have two other architectures implementing shadow stack like features
that plan to use guard gaps. I wanted to see about addressing them, but I
have not worked on mmap() placement related code before, so would greatly
appreciate if people could take a look and point me in the right
direction.
The nature of the limitations of concern is as follows. In order to ensure
guard gaps between mappings, mmap() would need to consider two things:
1. That the new mapping isn’t placed in an any existing mapping’s guard
gap.
2. That the new mapping isn’t placed such that any existing mappings are
not in *its* guard gaps
Currently mmap never considers (2), and (1) is not considered in some
situations.
When not passing an address hint, or passing one without
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, (1) is enforced. With MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE, (1) is
not enforced. With MAP_FIXED, (1) is not considered, but this seems to be
expected since MAP_FIXED can already clobber existing mappings. For
MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE I would have guessed it should respect the guard gaps
of existing mappings, but it is probably a little ambiguous.
In this series I just tried to add enforcement of (2) for the normal (no
address hint) case and only for the newer shadow stack memory (not
stacks). The reason is that with the no-address-hint situation, landing
next to a guard gap could come up naturally and so be more influencable by
attackers such that two shadow stacks could be adjacent without a guard
gap. Where as the address-hint scenarios would require more control -
being able to call mmap() with specific arguments. As for why not just
fix the other corner cases anyway, I thought it might have some greater
possibility of affecting existing apps.
This patch (of 14):
Future changes will perform a treewide change to remove the indirect
branch that is involved in calling mm->get_unmapped_area(). After doing
this, the function will no longer be able to be handled as a function
pointer. To make the treewide change diff cleaner and easier to review,
refactor pde_get_unmapped_area() such that mm->get_unmapped_area() is
called without being stored in a local function pointer. With this in
refactoring, follow on changes will be able to simply replace the call
site with a future function that calls it directly.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-2-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
5beaee54a3 |
mm: add is_huge_zero_folio()
This is the folio equivalent of is_huge_zero_page(). It doesn't add any efficiency, but it does prevent the caller from passing a tail page and getting confused when the predicate returns false. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326202833.523759-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
dee3d0bef2 |
proc: rewrite stable_page_flags()
Reduce the usage of PageFlag tests and reduce the number of compound_head() calls. For multi-page folios, we'll now show all pages as having the flags that apply to them, e.g. if it's dirty, all pages will have the dirty flag set instead of just the head page. The mapped flag is still per page, as is the hwpoison flag. [willy@infradead.org: fix up some bits vs masks] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403173112.1450721-1-willy@infradead.org [willy@infradead.org: fix warnings] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZhBPtCYfSuFuUMEz@casper.infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326171045.410737-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Svetly Todorov <svetly.todorov@memverge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Johannes Weiner
|
91cdcd8d62 |
mm: zswap: optimize zswap pool size tracking
Profiling the munmap() of a zswapped memory region shows 60% of the total
cycles currently going into updating the zswap_pool_total_size.
There are three consumers of this counter:
- store, to enforce the globally configured pool limit
- meminfo & debugfs, to report the size to the user
- shrink, to determine the batch size for each cycle
Instead of aggregating everytime an entry enters or exits the zswap
pool, aggregate the value from the zpools on-demand:
- Stores aggregate the counter anyway upon success. Aggregating to
check the limit instead is the same amount of work.
- Meminfo & debugfs might benefit somewhat from a pre-aggregated
counter, but aren't exactly hotpaths.
- Shrinking can aggregate once for every cycle instead of doing it for
every freed entry. As the shrinker might work on tens or hundreds of
objects per scan cycle, this is a large reduction in aggregations.
The paths that benefit dramatically are swapin, swapoff, and unmaps.
There could be millions of pages being processed until somebody asks for
the pool size again. This eliminates the pool size updates from those
paths entirely.
Top profile entries for a 24G range munmap(), before:
38.54% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zs_zpool_total_size
12.51% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zpool_get_total_size
9.10% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] zswap_update_total_size
2.95% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap
2.88% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __slab_free
2.86% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] xas_store
and after:
7.70% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __slab_free
7.16% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] obj_cgroup_uncharge_zswap
6.74% zswap-unmap [kernel.kallsyms] [k] xas_store
It was also briefly considered to move to a single atomic in zswap
that is updated by the backends, since zswap only cares about the sum
of all pools anyway. However, zram directly needs per-pool information
out of zsmalloc. To keep the backend from having to update two atomics
every time, I opted for the lazy aggregation instead for now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240312153901.3441-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
fd1a745ce0 |
mm: support page_mapcount() on page_has_type() pages
Return 0 for pages which can't be mapped. This matches how page_mapped()
works. It is more convenient for users to not have to filter out these
pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321142448.1645400-5-willy@infradead.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
Thomas Weißschuh
|
a35dd3a786 |
sysctl: drop now unnecessary out-of-bounds check
Remove the now unneeded check for ctl_table_size; it is safe to do so as sysctl_set_perm_empty_ctl_header() does not access the ctl_table member anymore. This also makes the element of sysctl_mount_point unnecessary, so drop it at the same time. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
||
|
Thomas Weißschuh
|
4a7b29f650 |
sysctl: move sysctl type to ctl_table_header
Move the SYSCTL_TABLE_TYPE_{DEFAULT,PERMANENTLY_EMPTY} enums from
ctl_table to ctl_table_header.
Removing the mutable member is necessary to constify static instances
of struct ctl_table.
Move the initialization of the sysctl_mount_point type into
init_header() where all the other header fields are also initialized.
As a side-effect the memory usage of the sysctl core is reduced.
Each ctl_table_header instance can manage multiple ctl_table instances
and is only allocated when the table is actually registered.
This saves 8 bytes of memory per ctl_table on 64bit, 4 due to the enum
field itself and 4 due to padding.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
|
||
|
Thomas Weißschuh
|
eb32d3adef |
sysctl: drop sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_table
It is used only twice and those callers are simpler with sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_header(). So use this sibling function. This is part of an effort to constify definition of struct ctl_table. For this effort the mutable member 'type' is moved from struct ctl_table to struct ctl_table_header. Unifying the macros sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_* makes this easier. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> |
||
|
Thomas Weißschuh
|
520713a93d |
sysctl: treewide: drop unused argument ctl_table_root::set_ownership(table)
Remove the 'table' argument from set_ownership as it is never used. This
change is a step towards putting "struct ctl_table" into .rodata and
eventually having sysctl core only use "const struct ctl_table".
The patch was created with the following coccinelle script:
@@
identifier func, head, table, uid, gid;
@@
void func(
struct ctl_table_header *head,
- struct ctl_table *table,
kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid)
{ ... }
No additional occurrences of 'set_ownership' were found after doing a
tree-wide search.
Reviewed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
|
||
Al Viro
|
f60d374d2c |
close_on_exec(): pass files_struct instead of fdtable
both callers are happier that way... Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
||
Masami Hiramatsu
|
c722cea208 |
fs/proc: Skip bootloader comment if no embedded kernel parameters
If the "bootconfig" kernel command-line argument was specified or if the kernel was built with CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_FORCE, but if there are no embedded kernel parameter, omit the "# Parameters from bootloader:" comment from the /proc/bootconfig file. This will cause automation to fall back to the /proc/cmdline file, which will be identical to the comment in this no-embedded-kernel-parameters case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240409044358.1156477-2-paulmck@kernel.org/ Fixes: 8b8ce6c75430 ("fs/proc: remove redundant comments from /proc/bootconfig") Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> |
||
Zhenhua Huang
|
fbbdc255fb |
fs/proc: remove redundant comments from /proc/bootconfig
commit |
||
Arnd Bergmann
|
c40845e319 |
kbuild: make -Woverride-init warnings more consistent
The -Woverride-init warn about code that may be intentional or not,
but the inintentional ones tend to be real bugs, so there is a bit of
disagreement on whether this warning option should be enabled by default
and we have multiple settings in scripts/Makefile.extrawarn as well as
individual subsystems.
Older versions of clang only supported -Wno-initializer-overrides with
the same meaning as gcc's -Woverride-init, though all supported versions
now work with both. Because of this difference, an earlier cleanup of
mine accidentally turned the clang warning off for W=1 builds and only
left it on for W=2, while it's still enabled for gcc with W=1.
There is also one driver that only turns the warning off for newer
versions of gcc but not other compilers, and some but not all the
Makefiles still use a cc-disable-warning conditional that is no
longer needed with supported compilers here.
Address all of the above by removing the special cases for clang
and always turning the warning off unconditionally where it got
in the way, using the syntax that is supported by both compilers.
Fixes:
|
||
Yang Li
|
fc253215f8
|
fs: Add kernel-doc comments to proc_create_net_data_write()
This commit adds kernel-doc style comments with complete parameter descriptions for the function proc_create_net_data_write. Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240315073805.77463-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
902861e34c |
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's series
"Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It realizes a 12x
improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
"implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
- More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
scalability of zswap rb-tree".
- Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
swap-intensive situations.
- And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.
- zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
"mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
- In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
hotplugged as system memory.
- Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
which does that.
- More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
- In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
environments appearing with CXL.
- Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
- Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
- Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
- Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
- David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
- And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
- In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
- In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.
- Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
refactoring".
- Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
- In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
- Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
certain userfaultfd operations.
- Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
in his series
"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
- Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
- Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
- Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
- Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
memory compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
to an iterator".
- Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
"Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
- Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
- David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
- Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
- Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
- Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
- Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
also. S390 is affected.
- Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
"mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
- Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
Selftests".
- Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
the individual changelogs for details.
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7ea65c89d8 |
vfs-6.9.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"Misc features, cleanups, and fixes for vfs and individual filesystems.
Features:
- Support idmapped mounts for hugetlbfs.
- Add RWF_NOAPPEND flag for pwritev2(). This allows us to fix a bug
where the passed offset is ignored if the file is O_APPEND. The new
flag allows a caller to enforce that the offset is honored to
conform to posix even if the file was opened in append mode.
- Move i_mmap_rwsem in struct address_space to avoid false sharing
between i_mmap and i_mmap_rwsem.
- Convert efs, qnx4, and coda to use the new mount api.
- Add a generic is_dot_dotdot() helper that's used by various
filesystems and the VFS code instead of open-coding it multiple
times.
- Recently we've added stable offsets which allows stable ordering
when iterating directories exported through NFS on e.g., tmpfs
filesystems. Originally an xarray was used for the offset map but
that caused slab fragmentation issues over time. This switches the
offset map to the maple tree which has a dense mode that handles
this scenario a lot better. Includes tests.
- Finally merge the case-insensitive improvement series Gabriel has
been working on for a long time. This cleanly propagates case
insensitive operations through ->s_d_op which in turn allows us to
remove the quite ugly generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops() operations.
It also improves performance by trying a case-sensitive comparison
first and then fallback to case-insensitive lookup if that fails.
This also fixes a bug where overlayfs would be able to be mounted
over a case insensitive directory which would lead to all sort of
odd behaviors.
Cleanups:
- Make file_dentry() a simple accessor now that ->d_real() is
simplified because of the backing file work we did the last two
cycles.
- Use the dedicated file_mnt_idmap helper in ntfs3.
- Use smp_load_acquire/store_release() in the i_size_read/write
helpers and thus remove the hack to handle i_size reads in the
filemap code.
- The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD is a nop now. Remove it from various places in
fs/
- It's no longer necessary to perform a second built-in initramfs
unpack call because we retain the contents of the previous
extraction. Remove it.
- Now that we have removed various allocators kfree_rcu() always
works with kmem caches and kmalloc(). So simplify various places
that only use an rcu callback in order to handle the kmem cache
case.
- Convert the pipe code to use a lockdep comparison function instead
of open-coding the nesting making lockdep validation easier.
- Move code into fs-writeback.c that was located in a header but can
be made static as it's only used in that one file.
- Rewrite the alignment checking iterators for iovec and bvec to be
easier to read, and also significantly more compact in terms of
generated code. This saves 270 bytes of text on x86-64 (with
clang-18) and 224 bytes on arm64 (with gcc-13). In profiles it also
saves a bit of time for the same workload.
- Switch various places to use KMEM_CACHE instead of
kmem_cache_create().
- Use inode_set_ctime_to_ts() in inode_set_ctime_current()
- Use kzalloc() in name_to_handle_at() to avoid kernel infoleak.
- Various smaller cleanups for eventfds.
Fixes:
- Fix various comments and typos, and unneeded initializations.
- Fix stack allocation hack for clang in the select code.
- Improve dump_mapping() debug code on a best-effort basis.
- Fix build errors in various selftests.
- Avoid wrap-around instrumentation in various places.
- Don't allow user namespaces without an idmapping to be used for
idmapped mounts.
- Fix sysv sb_read() call.
- Fix fallback implementation of the get_name() export operation"
* tag 'vfs-6.9.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (70 commits)
hugetlbfs: support idmapped mounts
qnx4: convert qnx4 to use the new mount api
fs: use inode_set_ctime_to_ts to set inode ctime to current time
libfs: Drop generic_set_encrypted_ci_d_ops
ubifs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
f2fs: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
ext4: Configure dentry operations at dentry-creation time
libfs: Add helper to choose dentry operations at mount-time
libfs: Merge encrypted_ci_dentry_ops and ci_dentry_ops
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate once the key is added
fscrypt: Drop d_revalidate for valid dentries during lookup
fscrypt: Factor out a helper to configure the lookup dentry
ovl: Always reject mounting over case-insensitive directories
libfs: Attempt exact-match comparison first during casefolded lookup
efs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
jfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
minix: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
openpromfs: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
qnx6: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
...
|
||
Chengming Zhou
|
c762b979c7 |
proc: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage
The SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag used to be implemented in SLAB, which was
removed as of v6.8-rc1 (see [1]), so it became a dead flag since the
commit
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
66a97c2ec9 |
We still have some races in filesystem methods when exposed to RCU
pathwalk. This series is a result of code audit (the second round of it) and it should deal with most of that stuff. Exceptions: ntfs3 ->d_hash()/->d_compare() and ceph_d_revalidate(). Up to maintainers (a note for NTFS folks - when documentation says that a method may not block, it *does* imply that blocking allocations are to be avoided. Really). Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCZdroDAAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ 60dKAQCzp6rYr3ye4nylho9Rzu8LEpH04TuNf3C6JuyUaNHxHwEAvNLatZsyFnmV Ksp2Rg/IlKPNtQgYJ8xPxv9DFmNe8gI= =47Un -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pull-fixes.pathwalk-rcu-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull RCU pathwalk fixes from Al Viro: "We still have some races in filesystem methods when exposed to RCU pathwalk. This series is a result of code audit (the second round of it) and it should deal with most of that stuff. Still pending: ntfs3 ->d_hash()/->d_compare() and ceph_d_revalidate(). Up to maintainers (a note for NTFS folks - when documentation says that a method may not block, it *does* imply that blocking allocations are to be avoided. Really)" [ More explanations for people who aren't familiar with the vagaries of RCU path walking: most of it is hidden from filesystems, but if a filesystem actively participates in the low-level path walking it needs to make sure the fields involved in that walk are RCU-safe. That "actively participate in low-level path walking" includes things like having its own ->d_hash()/->d_compare() routines, or by having its own directory permission function that doesn't just use the common helpers. Having a ->d_revalidate() function will also have this issue. Note that instead of making everything RCU safe you can also choose to abort the RCU pathwalk if your operation cannot be done safely under RCU, but that obviously comes with a performance penalty. One common pattern is to allow the simple cases under RCU, and abort only if you need to do something more complicated. So not everything needs to be RCU-safe, and things like the inode etc that the VFS itself maintains obviously already are. But these fixes tend to be about properly RCU-delaying things like ->s_fs_info that are maintained by the filesystem and that got potentially released too early. - Linus ] * tag 'pull-fixes.pathwalk-rcu-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ext4_get_link(): fix breakage in RCU mode cifs_get_link(): bail out in unsafe case fuse: fix UAF in rcu pathwalks procfs: make freeing proc_fs_info rcu-delayed procfs: move dropping pde and pid from ->evict_inode() to ->free_inode() nfs: fix UAF on pathwalk running into umount nfs: make nfs_set_verifier() safe for use in RCU pathwalk afs: fix __afs_break_callback() / afs_drop_open_mmap() race hfsplus: switch to rcu-delayed unloading of nls and freeing ->s_fs_info exfat: move freeing sbi, upcase table and dropping nls into rcu-delayed helper affs: free affs_sb_info with kfree_rcu() rcu pathwalk: prevent bogus hard errors from may_lookup() fs/super.c: don't drop ->s_user_ns until we free struct super_block itself |
||
|
Al Viro
|
e31f0a57ae |
procfs: make freeing proc_fs_info rcu-delayed
makes proc_pid_ns() safe from rcu pathwalk (put_pid_ns() is still synchronous, but that's not a problem - it does rcu-delay everything that needs to be) Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
||
|
Al Viro
|
47458802f6 |
procfs: move dropping pde and pid from ->evict_inode() to ->free_inode()
that keeps both around until struct inode is freed, making access to them safe from rcu-pathwalk Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
||
Baoquan He
|
443cbaf9e2 |
crash: split vmcoreinfo exporting code out from crash_core.c
Now move the relevant codes into separate files:
kernel/crash_reserve.c, include/linux/crash_reserve.h.
And add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling.
And also update the old ifdeffery of CONFIG_CRASH_CORE, including of
<linux/crash_core.h> and config item dependency on CRASH_CORE
accordingly.
And also do renaming as follows:
- arch/xxx/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c}
because they are only related to vmcoreinfo exporting on x86, arm64,
riscv.
And also Remove config item CRASH_CORE, and rely on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE to
decide if build in crash_core.c.
[yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: remove duplicated include in vmcore_info.c]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126005744.16561-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
Hui Zhu
|
cabbb6d51e |
fs/proc/task_mmu.c: add_to_pagemap: remove useless parameter addr
Function parameter addr of add_to_pagemap() is useless. Remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111084533.40038-1-teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <teawater@antgroup.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
7101422464 |
proc: use pfn_swap_entry_folio where obvious
These callers only pass the result to PageAnon(), so we can save the extra call to compound_head() by using pfn_swap_entry_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-3-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Oleg Nesterov
|
7601df8031 |
fs/proc: do_task_stat: use sig->stats_lock to gather the threads/children stats
lock_task_sighand() can trigger a hard lockup. If NR_CPUS threads call do_task_stat() at the same time and the process has NR_THREADS, it will spin with irqs disabled O(NR_CPUS * NR_THREADS) time. Change do_task_stat() to use sig->stats_lock to gather the statistics outside of ->siglock protected section, in the likely case this code will run lockless. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240123153357.GA21857@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Oleg Nesterov
|
60f92acb60 |
fs/proc: do_task_stat: move thread_group_cputime_adjusted() outside of lock_task_sighand()
Patch series "fs/proc: do_task_stat: use sig->stats_". do_task_stat() has the same problem as getrusage() had before "getrusage: use sig->stats_lock rather than lock_task_sighand()": a hard lockup. If NR_CPUS threads call lock_task_sighand() at the same time and the process has NR_THREADS, spin_lock_irq will spin with irqs disabled O(NR_CPUS * NR_THREADS) time. This patch (of 3): thread_group_cputime() does its own locking, we can safely shift thread_group_cputime_adjusted() which does another for_each_thread loop outside of ->siglock protected section. Not only this removes for_each_thread() from the critical section with irqs disabled, this removes another case when stats_lock is taken with siglock held. We want to remove this dependency, then we can change the users of stats_lock to not disable irqs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240123153313.GA21832@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240123153355.GA21854@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dylan Hatch <dylanbhatch@google.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Andrew Morton
|
fe33c0fbed | Merge branch 'master' into mm-hotfixes-stable | ||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
7f5e47f785 |
17 hotfixes. 10 address post-6.7 issues and the other 7 are cc:stable.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZaHe5gAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jrAiAQCYZQuwsNVyGJUuPD/GGQzqVUZNpWcuYwMXXAi6dO5rSAD+LDeFviun2K52 uHCz4iRq5EwNLA+MbdHtAnQzr+e5CQ8= =Jjkw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-12-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton: "For once not mostly MM-related. 17 hotfixes. 10 address post-6.7 issues and the other 7 are cc:stable" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-01-12-16-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: userfaultfd: avoid huge_zero_page in UFFDIO_MOVE MAINTAINERS: add entry for shrinker selftests: mm: hugepage-vmemmap fails on 64K page size systems mm/memory_hotplug: fix memmap_on_memory sysfs value retrieval mailmap: switch email for Tanzir Hasan mailmap: add old address mappings for Randy kernel/crash_core.c: make __crash_hotplug_lock static efi: disable mirror feature during crashkernel kexec: do syscore_shutdown() in kernel_kexec mailmap: update entry for Manivannan Sadhasivam fs/proc/task_mmu: move mmu notification mechanism inside mm lock mm: zswap: switch maintainers to recently active developers and reviewers scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: optionally use LLVM utilities kasan: avoid resetting aux_lock lib/Kconfig.debug: disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF for Hexagon MAINTAINERS: update LTP maintainers kdump: defer the insertion of crashkernel resources |
||
Muhammad Usama Anjum
|
4cccb6221c |
fs/proc/task_mmu: move mmu notification mechanism inside mm lock
Move mmu notification mechanism inside mm lock to prevent race condition
in other components which depend on it. The notifier will invalidate
memory range. Depending upon the number of iterations, different memory
ranges would be invalidated.
The following warning would be removed by this patch:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5067 at arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:734 kvm_mmu_notifier_change_pte+0x860/0x960 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:734
There is no behavioural and performance change with this patch when
there is no component registered with the mmu notifier.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: narrow the scope of `range', per Sean]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240109112445.590736-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
488926926a |
misc cleanups (the part that hadn't been picked by individual fs trees)
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCZZ/BCAAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ 68qqAQD6LtfYLDJGdJM+lNpyiG4BA7coYpPlJtmH7mzL+MbFPgEAnM7XsK6zyvza 3+rEggLM0UFWjg9Ln7Nlq035TeYtFwo= =w1mD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc filesystem updates from Al Viro: "Misc cleanups (the part that hadn't been picked by individual fs trees)" * tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: apparmorfs: don't duplicate kfree_link() orangefs: saner arguments passing in readdir guts ocfs2_find_match(): there's no such thing as NULL or negative ->d_parent reiserfs_add_entry(): get rid of pointless namelen checks __ocfs2_add_entry(), ocfs2_prepare_dir_for_insert(): namelen checks ext4_add_entry(): ->d_name.len is never 0 befs: d_obtain_alias(ERR_PTR(...)) will do the right thing affs: d_obtain_alias(ERR_PTR(...)) will do the right thing /proc/sys: use d_splice_alias() calling conventions to simplify failure exits hostfs: use d_splice_alias() calling conventions to simplify failure exits udf_fiiter_add_entry(): check for zero ->d_name.len is bogus... udf: d_obtain_alias(ERR_PTR(...)) will do the right thing... udf: d_splice_alias() will do the right thing on ERR_PTR() inode nfsd: kill stale comment about simple_fill_super() requirements bfs_add_entry(): get rid of pointless ->d_name.len checks nilfs2: d_obtain_alias(ERR_PTR(...)) will do the right thing... zonefs: d_splice_alias() will do the right thing on ERR_PTR() inode |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
a05aea98d4 |
sysctl-6.8-rc1
To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a size
penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the sentinel, the
final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados has been doing all this
work. On the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7 we had all arch/ and drivers/ modified to remove
the sentinel. For v6.8-rc1 we get a few more updates for fs/ directory only.
The kernel/ directory is left but we'll save that for v6.9-rc1 as those patches
are still being reviewed. After that we then can expect also the removal of the
no longer needed check for procname == NULL.
Let us recap the purpose of this work:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move sysctls
out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
Thomas Weißschuh also sent a few cleanups, for v6.9-rc1 we expect to see further
work by Thomas Weißschuh with the constificatin of the struct ctl_table.
Due to Joel Granados's work, and to help bring in new blood, I have suggested
for him to become a maintainer and he's accepted. So for v6.9-rc1 I look forward
to seeing him sent you a pull request for further sysctl changes. This also
removes Iurii Zaikin as a maintainer as he has moved on to other projects and
has had no time to help at all.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"To help make the move of sysctls out of kernel/sysctl.c not incur a
size penalty sysctl has been changed to allow us to not require the
sentinel, the final empty element on the sysctl array. Joel Granados
has been doing all this work.
In the v6.6 kernel we got the major infrastructure changes required to
support this. For v6.7 we had all arch/ and drivers/ modified to
remove the sentinel. For v6.8-rc1 we get a few more updates for fs/
directory only.
The kernel/ directory is left but we'll save that for v6.9-rc1 as
those patches are still being reviewed. After that we then can expect
also the removal of the no longer needed check for procname == NULL.
Let us recap the purpose of this work:
- this helps reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run
time memory consumed by the kernel by about ~64 bytes per array
- the extra 64-byte penalty is no longer inncurred now when we move
sysctls out from kernel/sysctl.c to their own files
Thomas Weißschuh also sent a few cleanups, for v6.9-rc1 we expect to
see further work by Thomas Weißschuh with the constificatin of the
struct ctl_table.
Due to Joel Granados's work, and to help bring in new blood, I have
suggested for him to become a maintainer and he's accepted. So for
v6.9-rc1 I look forward to seeing him sent you a pull request for
further sysctl changes. This also removes Iurii Zaikin as a maintainer
as he has moved on to other projects and has had no time to help at
all"
* tag 'sysctl-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
sysctl: remove struct ctl_path
sysctl: delete unused define SYSCTL_PERM_EMPTY_DIR
coda: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
sysctl: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
fs: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
cachefiles: Remove the now superfluous sentinel element from ctl_table array
sysclt: Clarify the results of selftest run
sysctl: Add a selftest for handling empty dirs
sysctl: Fix out of bounds access for empty sysctl registers
MAINTAINERS: Add Joel Granados as co-maintainer for proc sysctl
MAINTAINERS: remove Iurii Zaikin from proc sysctl
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
063a7ce32d |
lsm/stable-6.8 PR 20240105
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The first syscall simply lists the LSMs enabled, while the second and third get and set the current process' LSM attributes. Yes, these syscalls may provide similar functionality to what can be found under /proc or /sys, but they were designed to support multiple, simultaneaous (stacked) LSMs from the start as opposed to the current /proc based solutions which were created at a time when only one LSM was allowed to be active at a given time. We have spent considerable time discussing ways to extend the existing /proc interfaces to support multiple, simultaneaous LSMs and even our best ideas have been far too ugly to support as a kernel API; after +20 years in the kernel, I felt the LSM layer had established itself enough to justify a handful of syscalls. Support amongst the individual LSM developers has been nearly unanimous, with a single objection coming from Tetsuo (TOMOYO) as he is worried that the LSM_ID_XXX token concept will make it more difficult for out-of-tree LSMs to survive. Several members of the LSM community have demonstrated the ability for out-of-tree LSMs to continue to exist by picking high/unused LSM_ID values as well as pointing out that many kernel APIs rely on integer identifiers, e.g. syscalls (!), but unfortunately Tetsuo's objections remain. My personal opinion is that while I have no interest in penalizing out-of-tree LSMs, I'm not going to penalize in-tree development to support out-of-tree development, and I view this as a necessary step forward to support the push for expanded LSM stacking and reduce our reliance on /proc and /sys which has occassionally been problematic for some container users. Finally, we have included the linux-api folks on (all?) recent revisions of the patchset and addressed all of their concerns. - Add a new security_file_ioctl_compat() LSM hook to handle the 32-bit ioctls on 64-bit systems problem. This patch includes support for all of the existing LSMs which provide ioctl hooks, although it turns out only SELinux actually cares about the individual ioctls. It is worth noting that while Casey (Smack) and Tetsuo (TOMOYO) did not give explicit ACKs to this patch, they did both indicate they are okay with the changes. - Fix a potential memory leak in the CALIPSO code when IPv6 is disabled at boot. While it's good that we are fixing this, I doubt this is something users are seeing in the wild as you need to both disable IPv6 and then attempt to configure IPv6 labeled networking via NetLabel/CALIPSO; that just doesn't make much sense. Normally this would go through netdev, but Jakub asked me to take this patch and of all the trees I maintain, the LSM tree seemed like the best fit. - Update the LSM MAINTAINERS entry with additional information about our process docs, patchwork, bug reporting, etc. I also noticed that the Lockdown LSM is missing a dedicated MAINTAINERS entry so I've added that to the pull request. I've been working with one of the major Lockdown authors/contributors to see if they are willing to step up and assume a Lockdown maintainer role; hopefully that will happen soon, but in the meantime I'll continue to look after it. - Add a handful of mailmap entries for Serge Hallyn and myself. * tag 'lsm-pr-20240105' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm: (27 commits) lsm: new security_file_ioctl_compat() hook lsm: Add a __counted_by() annotation to lsm_ctx.ctx calipso: fix memory leak in netlbl_calipso_add_pass() selftests: remove the LSM_ID_IMA check in lsm/lsm_list_modules_test MAINTAINERS: add an entry for the lockdown LSM MAINTAINERS: update the LSM entry mailmap: add entries for Serge Hallyn's dead accounts mailmap: update/replace my old email addresses lsm: mark the lsm_id variables are marked as static lsm: convert security_setselfattr() to use memdup_user() lsm: align based on pointer length in lsm_fill_user_ctx() lsm: consolidate buffer size handling into lsm_fill_user_ctx() lsm: correct error codes in security_getselfattr() lsm: cleanup the size counters in security_getselfattr() lsm: don't yet account for IMA in LSM_CONFIG_COUNT calculation lsm: drop LSM_ID_IMA LSM: selftests for Linux Security Module syscalls SELinux: Add selfattr hooks AppArmor: Add selfattr hooks Smack: implement setselfattr and getselfattr hooks ... |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
fb46e22a9e |
Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which
are included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the
series
"maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers"
"Some cleanups of maple tree"
- In the series "mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem"
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few
fixes) in the patch series
"Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()"
"Make folio_start_writeback return void"
"Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages"
"Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio"
"Finish two folio conversions"
"More swap folio conversions"
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
"mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault"
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the
series "tweak kmemleak report format".
- In the series "stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces" Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause
eviction of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series "mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations".
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample
code for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the
series "samples: introduce cgroup events listeners".
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
"maple_tree: iterator state changes".
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the
series "workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap
writeback".
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in
the series
"mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS"
"selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests"
"mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8"
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series
"mm: memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds".
- In the series "Multi-size THP for anonymous memory" Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series "More buffer_head
cleanups".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
"userfaultfd move option". UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a "KSM Advisor", in the series
"mm/ksm: Add ksm advisor". This is a governor which tunes KSM's
scanning aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory
use in the series "mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and
cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the
writeback code, both code and within filesystems. The series is
"Clean up the writeback paths".
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and
free stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series
"kasan: save mempool stack traces".
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
"kasan: assorted clean-ups".
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups,
more pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series
"mm/rmap: interface overhaul".
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU
code in the series "mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup".
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code
cleanups in the series "Remove some lruvec page accounting
functions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Peng Zhang has done some mapletree maintainance work in the series
'maple_tree: add mt_free_one() and mt_attr() helpers'
'Some cleanups of maple tree'
- In the series 'mm: use memmap_on_memory semantics for dax/kmem'
Vishal Verma has altered the interworking between memory-hotplug
and dax/kmem so that newly added 'device memory' can more easily
have its memmap placed within that newly added memory.
- Matthew Wilcox continues folio-related work (including a few fixes)
in the patch series
'Add folio_zero_tail() and folio_fill_tail()'
'Make folio_start_writeback return void'
'Fix fault handler's handling of poisoned tail pages'
'Convert aops->error_remove_page to ->error_remove_folio'
'Finish two folio conversions'
'More swap folio conversions'
- Kefeng Wang has also contributed folio-related work in the series
'mm: cleanup and use more folio in page fault'
- Jim Cromie has improved the kmemleak reporting output in the series
'tweak kmemleak report format'.
- In the series 'stackdepot: allow evicting stack traces' Andrey
Konovalov to permits clients (in this case KASAN) to cause eviction
of no longer needed stack traces.
- Charan Teja Kalla has fixed some accounting issues in the page
allocator's atomic reserve calculations in the series 'mm:
page_alloc: fixes for high atomic reserve caluculations'.
- Dmitry Rokosov has added to the samples/ dorectory some sample code
for a userspace memcg event listener application. See the series
'samples: introduce cgroup events listeners'.
- Some mapletree maintanance work from Liam Howlett in the series
'maple_tree: iterator state changes'.
- Nhat Pham has improved zswap's approach to writeback in the series
'workload-specific and memory pressure-driven zswap writeback'.
- DAMON/DAMOS feature and maintenance work from SeongJae Park in the
series
'mm/damon: let users feed and tame/auto-tune DAMOS'
'selftests/damon: add Python-written DAMON functionality tests'
'mm/damon: misc updates for 6.8'
- Yosry Ahmed has improved memcg's stats flushing in the series 'mm:
memcg: subtree stats flushing and thresholds'.
- In the series 'Multi-size THP for anonymous memory' Ryan Roberts
has added a runtime opt-in feature to transparent hugepages which
improves performance by allocating larger chunks of memory during
anonymous page faults.
- Matthew Wilcox has also contributed some cleanup and maintenance
work against eh buffer_head code int he series 'More buffer_head
cleanups'.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done work on Andrea Arcangeli's series
'userfaultfd move option'. UFFDIO_MOVE permits userspace heap
compaction algorithms to move userspace's pages around rather than
UFFDIO_COPY'a alloc/copy/free.
- Stefan Roesch has developed a 'KSM Advisor', in the series 'mm/ksm:
Add ksm advisor'. This is a governor which tunes KSM's scanning
aggressiveness in response to userspace's current needs.
- Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's temporary working memory use
in the series 'mm/zswap: dstmem reuse optimizations and cleanups'.
- Matthew Wilcox has performed some maintenance work on the writeback
code, both code and within filesystems. The series is 'Clean up the
writeback paths'.
- Andrey Konovalov has optimized KASAN's handling of alloc and free
stack traces for secondary-level allocators, in the series 'kasan:
save mempool stack traces'.
- Andrey also performed some KASAN maintenance work in the series
'kasan: assorted clean-ups'.
- David Hildenbrand has gone to town on the rmap code. Cleanups, more
pte batching, folio conversions and more. See the series 'mm/rmap:
interface overhaul'.
- Kinsey Ho has contributed some maintenance work on the MGLRU code
in the series 'mm/mglru: Kconfig cleanup'.
- Matthew Wilcox has contributed lruvec page accounting code cleanups
in the series 'Remove some lruvec page accounting functions'"
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-01-08-15-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (361 commits)
mm, treewide: rename MAX_ORDER to MAX_PAGE_ORDER
mm, treewide: introduce NR_PAGE_ORDERS
selftests/mm: add separate UFFDIO_MOVE test for PMD splitting
selftests/mm: skip test if application doesn't has root privileges
selftests/mm: conform test to TAP format output
selftests: mm: hugepage-mmap: conform to TAP format output
selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output
mm/selftests: hugepage-mremap: conform test to TAP format output
mm/vmstat: move pgdemote_* out of CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
mm: zsmalloc: return -ENOSPC rather than -EINVAL in zs_malloc while size is too large
mm/memcontrol: remove __mod_lruvec_page_state()
mm/khugepaged: use a folio more in collapse_file()
slub: use a folio in __kmalloc_large_node
slub: use folio APIs in free_large_kmalloc()
slub: use alloc_pages_node() in alloc_slab_page()
mm: remove inc/dec lruvec page state functions
mm: ratelimit stat flush from workingset shrinker
kasan: stop leaking stack trace handles
mm/mglru: remove CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
mm/mglru: add dummy pmd_dirty()
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
c604110e66 |
vfs-6.8.misc
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Add Jan Kara as VFS reviewer
- Show correct device and inode numbers in proc/<pid>/maps for vma
files on stacked filesystems. This is now easily doable thanks to
the backing file work from the last cycles. This comes with
selftests
Cleanups:
- Remove a redundant might_sleep() from wait_on_inode()
- Initialize pointer with NULL, not 0
- Clarify comment on access_override_creds()
- Rework and simplify eventfd_signal() and eventfd_signal_mask()
helpers
- Process aio completions in batches to avoid needless wakeups
- Completely decouple struct mnt_idmap from namespaces. We now only
keep the actual idmapping around and don't stash references to
namespaces
- Reformat maintainer entries to indicate that a given subsystem
belongs to fs/
- Simplify fput() for files that were never opened
- Get rid of various pointless file helpers
- Rename various file helpers
- Rename struct file members after SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU switch from
last cycle
- Make relatime_need_update() return bool
- Use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER when allocating superblocks
- Replace deprecated ida_simple_*() calls with their current ida_*()
counterparts
Fixes:
- Fix comments on user namespace id mapping helpers. They aren't
kernel doc comments so they shouldn't be using /**
- s/Retuns/Returns/g in various places
- Add missing parameter documentation on can_move_mount_beneath()
- Rename i_mapping->private_data to i_mapping->i_private_data
- Fix a false-positive lockdep warning in pipe_write() for watch
queues
- Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation to improve performance
- Only notify writer that pipe resizing has finished after setting
pipe->max_usage otherwise writers are never notified that the pipe
has been resized and hang
- Fix some kernel docs in hfsplus
- s/passs/pass/g in various places
- Fix kernel docs in ntfs
- Fix kcalloc() arguments order reported by gcc 14
- Fix uninitialized value in reiserfs"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (36 commits)
reiserfs: fix uninit-value in comp_keys
watch_queue: fix kcalloc() arguments order
ntfs: dir.c: fix kernel-doc function parameter warnings
fs: fix doc comment typo fs tree wide
selftests/overlayfs: verify device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
eventfd: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
fs: super: use GFP_KERNEL instead of GFP_USER for super block allocation
fs/hfsplus: wrapper.c: fix kernel-doc warnings
fs: add Jan Kara as reviewer
fs/inode: Make relatime_need_update return bool
pipe: wakeup wr_wait after setting max_usage
file: remove __receive_fd()
file: stop exposing receive_fd_user()
fs: replace f_rcuhead with f_task_work
file: remove pointless wrapper
file: s/close_fd_get_file()/file_close_fd()/g
Improve __fget_files_rcu() code generation (and thus __fget_light())
file: massage cleanup of files that failed to open
fs/pipe: Fix lockdep false-positive in watchqueue pipe_write()
...
|
||
|
Joel Granados
|
9d5b947535 |
fs: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link : https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/) Remove sentinel elements ctl_table struct. Special attention was placed in making sure that an empty directory for fs/verity was created when CONFIG_FS_VERITY_BUILTIN_SIGNATURES is not defined. In this case we use the register sysctl call that expects a size. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> |
||
|
Joel Granados
|
315552310c |
sysctl: Fix out of bounds access for empty sysctl registers
When registering tables to the sysctl subsystem there is a check to see if header is a permanently empty directory (used for mounts). This check evaluates the first element of the ctl_table. This results in an out of bounds evaluation when registering empty directories. The function register_sysctl_mount_point now passes a ctl_table of size 1 instead of size 0. It now relies solely on the type to identify a permanently empty register. Make sure that the ctl_table has at least one element before testing for permanent emptiness. Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202311201431.57aae8f3-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> |
||
|
Al Viro
|
1eae9a4783 |
/proc/sys: use d_splice_alias() calling conventions to simplify failure exits
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> |
||
Andrei Vagin
|
3efdc78fdc
|
fs/proc: show correct device and inode numbers in /proc/pid/maps
/proc/pid/maps shows device and inode numbers of vma->vm_file-s. Here is an issue. If a mapped file is on a stackable file system (e.g., overlayfs), vma->vm_file is a backing file whose f_inode is on the underlying filesystem. To show correct numbers, we need to get a user file and shows its numbers. The same trick is used to show file paths in /proc/pid/maps. Cc: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <alexander@mihalicyn.com> Suggested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231214064439.1023011-1-avagin@google.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> |
||
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Ryan Roberts
|
3485b88390 |
mm: thp: introduce multi-size THP sysfs interface
In preparation for adding support for anonymous multi-size THP, introduce new sysfs structure that will be used to control the new behaviours. A new directory is added under transparent_hugepage for each supported THP size, and contains an `enabled` file, which can be set to "inherit" (to inherit the global setting), "always", "madvise" or "never". For now, the kernel still only supports PMD-sized anonymous THP, so only 1 directory is populated. The first half of the change converts transhuge_vma_suitable() and hugepage_vma_check() so that they take a bitfield of orders for which the user wants to determine support, and the functions filter out all the orders that can't be supported, given the current sysfs configuration and the VMA dimensions. The resulting functions are renamed to thp_vma_suitable_orders() and thp_vma_allowable_orders() respectively. Convenience functions that take a single, unencoded order and return a boolean are also defined as thp_vma_suitable_order() and thp_vma_allowable_order(). The second half of the change implements the new sysfs interface. It has been done so that each supported THP size has a `struct thpsize`, which describes the relevant metadata and is itself a kobject. This is pretty minimal for now, but should make it easy to add new per-thpsize files to the interface if needed in future (e.g. per-size defrag). Rather than keep the `enabled` state directly in the struct thpsize, I've elected to directly encode it into huge_anon_orders_[always|madvise|inherit] bitfields since this reduces the amount of work required in thp_vma_allowable_orders() which is called for every page fault. See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst, as modified by this commit, for details of how the new sysfs interface works. [ryan.roberts@arm.com: fix build warning when CONFIG_SYSFS is disabled] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211125320.3997543-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231207161211.2374093-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |