Commit Graph

15 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Suren Baghdasaryan
3b0ba54d5f mm: add comments for allocation helpers explaining why they are macros
A number of allocation helper functions were converted into macros to
account them at the call sites.  Add a comment for each converted
allocation helper explaining why it has to be a macro and why we typecast
the return value wherever required.  The patch also moves
acpi_os_acquire_object() closer to other allocation helpers to group them
together under the same comment.  The patch has no functional changes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240703174225.3891393-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 2c321f3f70 ("mm: change inlined allocation helpers to account at the call site")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@toblux.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:20 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
2c321f3f70 mm: change inlined allocation helpers to account at the call site
Main goal of memory allocation profiling patchset is to provide accounting
that is cheap enough to run in production.  To achieve that we inject
counters using codetags at the allocation call sites to account every time
allocation is made.  This injection allows us to perform accounting
efficiently because injected counters are immediately available as opposed
to the alternative methods, such as using _RET_IP_, which would require
counter lookup and appropriate locking that makes accounting much more
expensive.  This method requires all allocation functions to inject
separate counters at their call sites so that their callers can be
individually accounted.  Counter injection is implemented by allocation
hooks which should wrap all allocation functions.

Inlined functions which perform allocations but do not use allocation
hooks are directly charged for the allocations they perform.  In most
cases these functions are just specialized allocation wrappers used from
multiple places to allocate objects of a specific type.  It would be more
useful to do the accounting at their call sites instead.  Instrument these
helpers to do accounting at the call site.  Simple inlined allocation
wrappers are converted directly into macros.  More complex allocators or
allocators with documentation are converted into _noprof versions and
allocation hooks are added.  This allows memory allocation profiling
mechanism to charge allocations to the callers of these functions.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240415020731.1152108-1-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>		[jbd2]
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:59 -07:00
Dave Wysochanski
0631d5e02a NFS: Remove all NFSIOS_FSCACHE counters due to conversion to netfs API
The old NFSIOS_FSCACHE counters are no longer accurate or useful with
the conversion to the new netfs API.  The new API does not have a page
based interface, and so the counters in nfs_stat_fscachecounters are
no longer obtainable.  The new netfs the API has extensive statistics
inside /proc/fs/fscache/stats so we no longer need NFS specific fscache
stats.

Note this also removes the 'fsc:' line from /proc/self/mountstats so
it will be a user-visible change.

Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
2023-04-11 13:08:26 -04:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Li RongQing
e9f456ca50 nfs: define nfs_inc_fscache_stats and using it as possible
Define and use nfs_inc_fscache_stats when plus one, which can save to
pass one parameter.

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-11-24 20:08:47 -05:00
Chuck Lever
dfe52c0419 NFS: Squelch compiler warning in nfs_add_server_stats()
Clean up:

fs/nfs/iostat.h: In function ‘nfs_add_server_stats’:
fs/nfs/iostat.h:41: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
fs/nfs/iostat.h:41: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
fs/nfs/iostat.h:41: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions
fs/nfs/iostat.h:41: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions

Commit fce22848 replaced the open-coded per-cpu logic in several
functions in fs/nfs/iostat.h with a single invocation of
this_cpu_ptr().  This macro assumes its second argument is signed,
not unsigned.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2010-05-14 15:09:31 -04:00
Tejun Heo
003cb608a2 percpu: add __percpu sparse annotations to fs
Add __percpu sparse annotations to fs.

These annotations are to make sparse consider percpu variables to be
in a different address space and warn if accessed without going
through percpu accessors.  This patch doesn't affect normal builds.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-02-17 11:17:38 +09:00
Christoph Lameter
fce22848a1 this_cpu: Use this_cpu operations for NFS statistics
Simplify NFS statistics and allow the use of optimized
arch instructions.

Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
CC: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2009-10-03 19:48:22 +09:00
Thomas Gleixner
8b0b1db013 remove put_cpu_no_resched()
put_cpu_no_resched() is an optimization of put_cpu() which unfortunately
can cause high latencies.

The nfs iostats code uses put_cpu_no_resched() in a code sequence where a
reschedule request caused by an interrupt between the get_cpu() and the
put_cpu_no_resched() can delay the reschedule for at least HZ.

The other users of put_cpu_no_resched() optimize correctly in interrupt
code, but there is no real harm in using the put_cpu() function which is
an alias for preempt_enable().  The extra check of the preemmpt count is
not as critical as the potential source of missing a reschedule.

Debugged in the preempt-rt tree and verified in mainline.

Impact: remove a high latency source

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-06-16 19:47:48 -07:00
David Howells
6a51091d07 NFS: Add some new I/O counters for FS-Cache doing things for NFS
Add some new NFS I/O counters for FS-Cache doing things for NFS.  A new line is
emitted into /proc/pid/mountstats if caching is enabled that looks like:

	fsc: <rok> <rfl> <wok> <wfl> <unc>

Where <rok> is the number of pages read successfully from the cache, <rfl> is
the number of failed page reads against the cache, <wok> is the number of
successful page writes to the cache, <wfl> is the number of failed page writes
to the cache, and <unc> is the number of NFS pages that have been disconnected
from the cache.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Daire Byrne <Daire.Byrne@framestore.com>
2009-04-03 16:42:43 +01:00
Trond Myklebust
2e96d28672 NFS: Fix a warning in nfs4_async_handle_error
We're not modifying the nfs_server when we call nfs_inc_server_stats and
friends, so allow the compiler to pass 'const' pointers too.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2008-07-09 12:09:18 -04:00
Chuck Lever
34e8f92831 NFS: Move fs/nfs/iostat.h to include/linux
The fs/nfs/iostat.h header has definitions that were designed to be exposed
to user space.  Move these definitions under include/linux so user space can
use the definitions in applications that read /proc/self/mountstats.

Also address a handful of coding style issues called out by checkpatch.pl in
fs/nfs/iostat.h.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2008-07-09 12:09:17 -04:00
Trond Myklebust
01d0ae8bea NFSv4: Fix an oops in nfs4_fill_super
The mount statistics patches introduced a call to nfs_free_iostats that is
not only redundant, but actually causes an oops.

Also fix a memory leak due to the lack of a call to nfs_free_iostats on
unmount.

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-03-20 13:44:48 -05:00
Chuck Lever
006ea73e5f NFS: add hooks to account for NFSERR_JUKEBOX errors
Make an inode or an nfs_server struct available in the logic that handles
JUKEBOX/DELAY type errors so the NFS client can account for them.

This patch is split out from the main nfs iostat patch to highlight minor
architectural changes required to support this statistic.

Test plan:
None.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-03-20 13:44:14 -05:00
Chuck Lever
d9ef5a8c26 NFS: introduce mechanism for tracking NFS client metrics
Add a per-superblock performance counter facility to the NFS client.  This
facility mimics the counters available for block devices and for
networking.  Expose these new counters via the new /proc/self/mountstats
interface.

Thanks to Andrew Morton and Trond Myklebust for their review and comments.

Test plan:
fsx and iozone on UP and SMP systems, with and without pre-emption.  Watch
for memory overwrite bugs, and performance loss (significantly more CPU
required per op).

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2006-03-20 13:44:13 -05:00