Commit Graph

368 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Christoph Hellwig
936e114a24 iomap: update ki_pos a little later in iomap_dio_complete
Move the ki_pos update down a bit to prepare for a better common helper
that invalidates pages based of an iocb.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230601145904.1385409-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:52 -07:00
Johannes Thumshirn
c2478469f2 fs: iomap: use bio_add_folio_nofail where possible
When the iomap buffered-io code can't add a folio to a bio, it allocates a
new bio and adds the folio to that one. This is done using bio_add_folio(),
but doesn't check for errors.

As adding a folio to a newly created bio can't fail, use the newly
introduced bio_add_folio_nofail() function.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/58fa893c24c67340a63323f09a179fefdca07f2a.1685532726.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-01 09:13:31 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
e51bab4e20 block: Replace BIO_NO_PAGE_REF with BIO_PAGE_REFFED with inverted logic
Replace BIO_NO_PAGE_REF with a BIO_PAGE_REFFED flag that has the inverted
meaning is only set when a page reference has been acquired that needs to
be released by bio_release_pages().

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522205744.2825689-4-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-24 08:42:44 -06:00
David Howells
a450f49708 iomap: Don't get an reference on ZERO_PAGE for direct I/O block zeroing
ZERO_PAGE can't go away, no need to hold an extra reference.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522205744.2825689-2-dhowells@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-24 08:42:44 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
bedf149527 New code for 6.4:
* Remove an unused symbol.
  * Add tracepoints for the directio code.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'iomap-6.4-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The only changes for this cycle are the addition of tracepoints to the
  iomap directio code so that Ritesh (who is working on porting ext2 to
  iomap) can observe the io flows more easily.

  Summary:

   - Remove an unused symbol

   - Add tracepoints for the directio code"

* tag 'iomap-6.4-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: Add DIO tracepoints
  iomap: Remove IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC unused dio flag
  fs.h: Add TRACE_IOCB_STRINGS for use in trace points
2023-04-29 10:35:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
3fd41721cd iomap: Add DIO tracepoints
Add trace_iomap_dio_rw_begin, trace_iomap_dio_rw_queued and
trace_iomap_dio_complete tracepoint.
trace_iomap_dio_rw_queued is mostly only to know that the request was
queued and -EIOCBQUEUED was returned. It is mostly trace_iomap_dio_rw_begin
& trace_iomap_dio_complete which has all the details.

<example output log>
      a.out-2073  [006]   134.225717: iomap_dio_rw_begin:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x0 offset 0x0 length 0x1000 done_before 0x0 flags DIRECT|WRITE dio_flags DIO_FORCE_WAIT aio 1
      a.out-2073  [006]   134.226234: iomap_dio_complete:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x1000 flags DIRECT|WRITE aio 1 error 0 ret 4096
      a.out-2074  [006]   136.225975: iomap_dio_rw_begin:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x0 length 0x1000 done_before 0x0 flags DIRECT dio_flags  aio 1
      a.out-2074  [006]   136.226173: iomap_dio_rw_queued:  dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x1000 length 0x0
ksoftirqd/3-31    [003]   136.226389: iomap_dio_complete:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x1000 flags DIRECT aio 1 error 0 ret 4096
      a.out-2075  [003]   141.674969: iomap_dio_rw_begin:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x0 length 0x1000 done_before 0x0 flags DIRECT|WRITE dio_flags  aio 1
      a.out-2075  [003]   141.676085: iomap_dio_rw_queued:  dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x1000 length 0x0
kworker/2:0-27    [002]   141.676432: iomap_dio_complete:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x1000 flags DIRECT|WRITE aio 1 error 0 ret 4096
      a.out-2077  [006]   143.443746: iomap_dio_rw_begin:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x0 length 0x1000 done_before 0x0 flags DIRECT dio_flags  aio 1
      a.out-2077  [006]   143.443866: iomap_dio_rw_queued:  dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x1000 length 0x0
ksoftirqd/5-41    [005]   143.444134: iomap_dio_complete:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x1000 flags DIRECT aio 1 error 0 ret 4096
      a.out-2078  [007]   146.716833: iomap_dio_rw_begin:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x0 length 0x1000 done_before 0x0 flags DIRECT dio_flags  aio 0
      a.out-2078  [007]   146.717639: iomap_dio_complete:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x1000 flags DIRECT aio 0 error 0 ret 4096
      a.out-2079  [006]   148.972605: iomap_dio_rw_begin:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x0 length 0x1000 done_before 0x0 flags DIRECT dio_flags  aio 0
      a.out-2079  [006]   148.973099: iomap_dio_complete:   dev 7:7 ino 0xe size 0x1000 offset 0x1000 flags DIRECT aio 0 error 0 ret 4096

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: line up strings all prettylike]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-04-21 08:54:47 -07:00
Ritesh Harjani (IBM)
d3bff1fc50 iomap: Remove IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC unused dio flag
IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC earlier was added for use in btrfs. But it seems for
aio dsync writes this is not useful anyway. For aio dsync case, we
we queue the request and return -EIOCBQUEUED. Now, since IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC
doesn't let iomap_dio_complete() to call generic_write_sync(),
hence we may lose the sync write.

Hence kill this flag as it is not in use by any FS now.

Tested-by: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-04-21 08:54:47 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox
e999a5c5a1 fs: Add FGP_WRITEBEGIN
This particular combination of flags is used by most filesystems
in their ->write_begin method, although it does find use in a
few other places.  Before folios, it warranted its own function
(grab_cache_page_write_begin()), but I think that just having specialised
flags is enough.  It certainly helps the few places that have been
converted from grab_cache_page_write_begin() to __filemap_get_folio().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230324180129.1220691-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2023-04-06 13:39:50 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
66dabbb65d mm: return an ERR_PTR from __filemap_get_folio
Instead of returning NULL for all errors, distinguish between:

 - no entry found and not asked to allocated (-ENOENT)
 - failed to allocate memory (-ENOMEM)
 - would block (-EAGAIN)

so that callers don't have to guess the error based on the passed in
flags.

Also pass through the error through the direct callers: filemap_get_folio,
filemap_lock_folio filemap_grab_folio and filemap_get_incore_folio.

[hch@lst.de: fix null-pointer deref]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310070023.GA13563@lst.de
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230310043137.GA1624890@u2004
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230307143410.28031-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ryusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@gmail.com> [nilfs2]
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05 19:42:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3822a7c409 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
 
 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.
 
 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
 
 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
   does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
 
 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".  These filters provide users
   with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions.  SeongJae has also done
   some DAMON cleanup work.
 
 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
 
 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".
 
 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series.  It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
 
 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
 
 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
   support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
   PTEs".
 
 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
   series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
 
 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.  The previous BPF-based approach had
   shortcomings.  See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
   (MDWE)".
 
 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
 
 - T.J.  Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
   basis.  See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".
 
 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
   compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
   series "remove ->rw_page".
 
 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
 
 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
   "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
   "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
 
 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
 
 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
   the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
 
 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface.  To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface.  See the series
   "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.
 
 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
 
 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
   F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
   bit.

 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.

 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes

 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
   which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.

 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".

   These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
   actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.

 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").

 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".

 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.

 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".

 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".

 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".

 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
   "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
   swap PTEs".

 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
   his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".

 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.

   The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
   support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".

 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".

 - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".

 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
   per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".

 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
   during compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
   ths series "remove ->rw_page".

 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
   functions".

 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
   series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
   FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"

 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".

 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
   of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
   GUP".

 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
   series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".

 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.

 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".

 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
  include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
  mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
  mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
  mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
  mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
  objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
  kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
  kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
  mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
  sh: initialize max_mapnr
  m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
  mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
  maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
  mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
  mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
  migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
  migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
  migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
  ...
2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d151e8bea1 New code for 6.3:
- Change when the iomap page_done function is called so that we still
    have a locked folio in the success case.  This fixes a writeback race
    in gfs2.
  - Change when the iomap page_prepare function is called so that gfs2
    can recover from OOM scenarios more gracefully.
  - Rename the iomap page_ops to folio_ops, since they operate on folios
    now.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'iomap-6.3-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "This is mostly rearranging things to make life easier for gfs2,
  nothing all that mindblowing for this release.

   - Change when the iomap page_done function is called so that we still
     have a locked folio in the success case. This fixes a writeback
     race in gfs2

   - Change when the iomap page_prepare function is called so that gfs2
     can recover from OOM scenarios more gracefully

   - Rename the iomap page_ops to folio_ops, since they operate on
     folios now"

* tag 'iomap-6.3-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: Rename page_ops to folio_ops
  iomap: Rename page_prepare handler to get_folio
  iomap: Add __iomap_get_folio helper
  iomap/gfs2: Get page in page_prepare handler
  iomap: Add iomap_get_folio helper
  iomap: Rename page_done handler to put_folio
  iomap/gfs2: Unlock and put folio in page_done handler
  iomap: Add __iomap_put_folio helper
2023-02-22 13:50:13 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
8e81aa16a4 iomap: remove IOMAP_F_ZONE_APPEND
No users left now that btrfs takes REQ_OP_WRITE bios from iomap and
splits and converts them to REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND internally.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15 19:38:53 +01:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d585bdbeb7 fs: convert writepage_t callback to pass a folio
Patch series "Convert writepage_t to use a folio".

More folioisation.  I split out the mpage work from everything else
because it completely dominated the patch, but some implementations I just
converted outright.


This patch (of 2):

We always write back an entire folio, but that's currently passed as the
head page.  Convert all filesystems that use write_cache_pages() to expect
a folio instead of a page.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126201255.1681189-1-willy@infradead.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126201255.1681189-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:33:34 -08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
471859f57d iomap: Rename page_ops to folio_ops
The operations in struct page_ops all operate on folios, so rename
struct page_ops to struct folio_ops.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[djwong: port around not removing iomap_valid]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 10:44:05 -08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
c82abc2394 iomap: Rename page_prepare handler to get_folio
The ->page_prepare() handler in struct iomap_page_ops is now somewhat
misnamed, so rename it to ->get_folio().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 10:44:05 -08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
07c22b5668 iomap: Add __iomap_get_folio helper
Add an __iomap_get_folio() helper as the counterpart of the existing
__iomap_put_folio() helper.  Use the new helper in iomap_write_begin().
Not a functional change.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 10:44:05 -08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
9060bc4d3a iomap/gfs2: Get page in page_prepare handler
Change the iomap ->page_prepare() handler to get and return a locked
folio instead of doing that in iomap_write_begin().  This allows to
recover from out-of-memory situations in ->page_prepare(), which
eliminates the corresponding error handling code in iomap_write_begin().
The ->put_folio() handler now also isn't called with NULL as the folio
value anymore.

Filesystems are expected to use the iomap_get_folio() helper for getting
locked folios in their ->page_prepare() handlers.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 10:44:04 -08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
98321b5139 iomap: Add iomap_get_folio helper
Add an iomap_get_folio() helper that gets a folio reference based on
an iomap iterator and an offset into the address space.  Use it in
iomap_write_begin().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 10:44:04 -08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
40405dddd9 iomap: Rename page_done handler to put_folio
The ->page_done() handler in struct iomap_page_ops is now somewhat
misnamed in that it mainly deals with unlocking and putting a folio, so
rename it to ->put_folio().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 10:44:04 -08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
80baab88bb iomap/gfs2: Unlock and put folio in page_done handler
When an iomap defines a ->page_done() handler in its page_ops, delegate
unlocking the folio and putting the folio reference to that handler.

This allows to fix a race between journaled data writes and folio
writeback in gfs2: before this change, gfs2_iomap_page_done() was called
after unlocking the folio, so writeback could start writing back the
folio's buffers before they could be marked for writing to the journal.
Also, try_to_free_buffers() could free the buffers before
gfs2_iomap_page_done() was done adding the buffers to the current
current transaction.  With this change, gfs2_iomap_page_done() adds the
buffers to the current transaction while the folio is still locked, so
the problems described above can no longer occur.

The only current user of ->page_done() is gfs2, so other filesystems are
not affected.  To catch out any out-of-tree users, switch from a page to
a folio in ->page_done().

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 10:44:04 -08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
7a70a5085e iomap: Add __iomap_put_folio helper
Add an __iomap_put_folio() helper to encapsulate unlocking the folio,
calling ->page_done(), and putting the folio.  Use the new helper in
iomap_write_begin() and iomap_write_end().

This effectively doesn't change the way the code works, but prepares for
successive improvements.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2023-01-18 10:44:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
87be949912 New XFS code for 6.2:
- Fix a race condition w.r.t. percpu inode free counters
  - Fix a broken error return in xfs_remove
  - Print FS UUID at mount/unmount time
  - Numerous fixes to the online fsck code
  - Fix inode locking inconsistency problems when dealing with realtime
    metadata files
  - Actually merge pull requests so that we capture the cover letter
    contents
  - Fix a race between rebuilding VFS inode state and the AIL flushing
    inodes that could cause corrupt inodes to be written to the
    filesystem
  - Fix a data corruption problem resulting from a write() to an
    unwritten extent racing with writeback started on behalf of memory
    reclaim changing the extent state
  - Add debugging knobs so that we can test iomap invalidation
  - Fix the blockdev pagecache contents being stale after unmounting the
    filesystem, leading to spurious xfs_db errors and corrupt metadumps
  - Fix a file mapping corruption bug due to ilock cycling when attaching
    dquots to a file during delalloc reservation
  - Fix a refcount btree corruption problem due to the refcount
    adjustment code not handling MAXREFCOUNT correctly, resulting in
    unnecessary record splits
  - Fix COW staging extent alloctions not being classified as USERDATA,
    which results in filestreams being ignored and possible data
    corruption if the allocation was filled from the AGFL and the block
    buffer is still being tracked in the AIL
  - Fix new duplicated includes
  - Fix a race between the dquot shrinker and dquot freeing that could
    cause a UAF
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'xfs-6.2-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull XFS updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The highlight of this is a batch of fixes for the online metadata
  checking code as we start the loooong march towards merging online
  repair. I aim to merge that in time for the 2023 LTS.

  There are also a large number of data corruption and race condition
  fixes in this patchset. Most notably fixed are write() calls to
  unwritten extents racing with writeback, which required some late(r
  than I prefer) code changes to iomap to support the necessary
  revalidations. I don't really like iomap changes going in past -rc4,
  but Dave and I have been working on it long enough that I chose to
  push it for 6.2 anyway.

  There are also a number of other subtle problems fixed, including the
  log racing with inode writeback to write inodes with incorrect link
  count to disk; file data mapping corruptions as a result of incorrect
  lock cycling when attaching dquots; refcount metadata corruption if
  one actually manages to share a block 2^32 times; and the log
  clobbering cow staging extents if they were formerly metadata blocks.

  Summary:

   - Fix a race condition w.r.t. percpu inode free counters

   - Fix a broken error return in xfs_remove

   - Print FS UUID at mount/unmount time

   - Numerous fixes to the online fsck code

   - Fix inode locking inconsistency problems when dealing with realtime
     metadata files

   - Actually merge pull requests so that we capture the cover letter
     contents

   - Fix a race between rebuilding VFS inode state and the AIL flushing
     inodes that could cause corrupt inodes to be written to the
     filesystem

   - Fix a data corruption problem resulting from a write() to an
     unwritten extent racing with writeback started on behalf of memory
     reclaim changing the extent state

   - Add debugging knobs so that we can test iomap invalidation

   - Fix the blockdev pagecache contents being stale after unmounting
     the filesystem, leading to spurious xfs_db errors and corrupt
     metadumps

   - Fix a file mapping corruption bug due to ilock cycling when
     attaching dquots to a file during delalloc reservation

   - Fix a refcount btree corruption problem due to the refcount
     adjustment code not handling MAXREFCOUNT correctly, resulting in
     unnecessary record splits

   - Fix COW staging extent alloctions not being classified as USERDATA,
     which results in filestreams being ignored and possible data
     corruption if the allocation was filled from the AGFL and the block
     buffer is still being tracked in the AIL

   - Fix new duplicated includes

   - Fix a race between the dquot shrinker and dquot freeing that could
     cause a UAF"

* tag 'xfs-6.2-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (50 commits)
  xfs: dquot shrinker doesn't check for XFS_DQFLAG_FREEING
  xfs: Remove duplicated include in xfs_iomap.c
  xfs: invalidate xfs_bufs when allocating cow extents
  xfs: get rid of assert from xfs_btree_islastblock
  xfs: estimate post-merge refcounts correctly
  xfs: hoist refcount record merge predicates
  xfs: fix super block buf log item UAF during force shutdown
  xfs: wait iclog complete before tearing down AIL
  xfs: attach dquots to inode before reading data/cow fork mappings
  xfs: shut up -Wuninitialized in xfsaild_push
  xfs: use memcpy, not strncpy, to format the attr prefix during listxattr
  xfs: invalidate block device page cache during unmount
  xfs: add debug knob to slow down write for fun
  xfs: add debug knob to slow down writeback for fun
  xfs: drop write error injection is unfixable, remove it
  xfs: use iomap_valid method to detect stale cached iomaps
  iomap: write iomap validity checks
  xfs: xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() should take a byte range
  iomap: buffered write failure should not truncate the page cache
  xfs,iomap: move delalloc punching to iomap
  ...
2022-12-14 10:11:51 -08:00
Dave Chinner
d7b6404116 iomap: write iomap validity checks
A recent multithreaded write data corruption has been uncovered in
the iomap write code. The core of the problem is partial folio
writes can be flushed to disk while a new racing write can map it
and fill the rest of the page:

writeback			new write

allocate blocks
  blocks are unwritten
submit IO
.....
				map blocks
				iomap indicates UNWRITTEN range
				loop {
				  lock folio
				  copyin data
.....
IO completes
  runs unwritten extent conv
    blocks are marked written
				  <iomap now stale>
				  get next folio
				}

Now add memory pressure such that memory reclaim evicts the
partially written folio that has already been written to disk.

When the new write finally gets to the last partial page of the new
write, it does not find it in cache, so it instantiates a new page,
sees the iomap is unwritten, and zeros the part of the page that
it does not have data from. This overwrites the data on disk that
was originally written.

The full description of the corruption mechanism can be found here:

https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20220817093627.GZ3600936@dread.disaster.area/

To solve this problem, we need to check whether the iomap is still
valid after we lock each folio during the write. We have to do it
after we lock the page so that we don't end up with state changes
occurring while we wait for the folio to be locked.

Hence we need a mechanism to be able to check that the cached iomap
is still valid (similar to what we already do in buffered
writeback), and we need a way for ->begin_write to back out and
tell the high level iomap iterator that we need to remap the
remaining write range.

The iomap needs to grow some storage for the validity cookie that
the filesystem provides to travel with the iomap. XFS, in
particular, also needs to know some more information about what the
iomap maps (attribute extents rather than file data extents) to for
the validity cookie to cover all the types of iomaps we might need
to validate.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 09:09:17 +11:00
Dave Chinner
f43dc4dc3e iomap: buffered write failure should not truncate the page cache
iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc() currently invalidates the
page cache over the unused range of the delalloc extent that was
allocated. While the write allocated the delalloc extent, it does
not own it exclusively as the write does not hold any locks that
prevent either writeback or mmap page faults from changing the state
of either the page cache or the extent state backing this range.

Whilst xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range() already handles races in
extent conversion - it will only punch out delalloc extents and it
ignores any other type of extent - the page cache truncate does not
discriminate between data written by this write or some other task.
As a result, truncating the page cache can result in data corruption
if the write races with mmap modifications to the file over the same
range.

generic/346 exercises this workload, and if we randomly fail writes
(as will happen when iomap gets stale iomap detection later in the
patchset), it will randomly corrupt the file data because it removes
data written by mmap() in the same page as the write() that failed.

Hence we do not want to punch out the page cache over the range of
the extent we failed to write to - what we actually need to do is
detect the ranges that have dirty data in cache over them and *not
punch them out*.

To do this, we have to walk the page cache over the range of the
delalloc extent we want to remove. This is made complex by the fact
we have to handle partially up-to-date folios correctly and this can
happen even when the FSB size == PAGE_SIZE because we now support
multi-page folios in the page cache.

Because we are only interested in discovering the edges of data
ranges in the page cache (i.e. hole-data boundaries) we can make use
of mapping_seek_hole_data() to find those transitions in the page
cache. As we hold the invalidate_lock, we know that the boundaries
are not going to change while we walk the range. This interface is
also byte-based and is sub-page block aware, so we can find the data
ranges in the cache based on byte offsets rather than page, folio or
fs block sized chunks. This greatly simplifies the logic of finding
dirty cached ranges in the page cache.

Once we've identified a range that contains cached data, we can then
iterate the range folio by folio. This allows us to determine if the
data is dirty and hence perform the correct delalloc extent punching
operations. The seek interface we use to iterate data ranges will
give us sub-folio start/end granularity, so we may end up looking up
the same folio multiple times as the seek interface iterates across
each discontiguous data region in the folio.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 09:09:11 +11:00
Dave Chinner
9c7babf94a xfs,iomap: move delalloc punching to iomap
Because that's what Christoph wants for this error handling path
only XFS uses.

It requires a new iomap export for handling errors over delalloc
ranges. This is basically the XFS code as is stands, but even though
Christoph wants this as iomap funcitonality, we still have 
to call it from the filesystem specific ->iomap_end callback, and
call into the iomap code with yet another filesystem specific
callback to punch the delalloc extent within the defined ranges.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-11-23 12:44:38 +11:00
Keith Busch
f1bd37a473 iomap: directly use logical block size
Don't transform the logical block size to a bit shift only to shift it
back to the original block size. Just use the size.

Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-11-14 10:35:32 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
adc9c2e5a7 iomap: add a tracepoint for mappings returned by map_blocks
Add a new tracepoint so we can see what mapping the filesystem returns
to writeback a dirty page.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-10-02 11:42:19 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
3d5f3ba1ac iomap: iomap: fix memory corruption when recording errors during writeback
Every now and then I see this crash on arm64:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000000000f8
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733687, async page read
Mem abort info:
  ESR = 0x0000000096000006
  EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
  SET = 0, FnV = 0
  EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
  FSC = 0x06: level 2 translation fault
Data abort info:
  ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
  CM = 0, WnR = 0
user pgtable: 64k pages, 42-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000139750000
[00000000000000f8] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000, pud=0000000000000000, pmd=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733688, async page read
Dumping ftrace buffer:
Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 8733689, async page read
   (ftrace buffer empty)
XFS (dm-0): log I/O error -5
Modules linked in: dm_thin_pool dm_persistent_data
XFS (dm-0): Metadata I/O Error (0x1) detected at xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x1ec/0x590 [xfs] (fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c:296).
 dm_bio_prison
XFS (dm-0): Please unmount the filesystem and rectify the problem(s)
XFS (dm-0): xfs_imap_lookup: xfs_ialloc_read_agi() returned error -5, agno 0
 dm_bufio dm_log_writes xfs nft_chain_nat xt_REDIRECT nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip6t_REJECT
potentially unexpected fatal signal 6.
 nf_reject_ipv6
potentially unexpected fatal signal 6.
 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4
CPU: 1 PID: 122166 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7
 rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss xt_tcpudp ip_set_hash_ip ip_set_hash_net xt_set nft_compat ip_set_hash_mac ip_set nf_tables
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021
pstate: 60001000 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
 ip_tables
pc : 000003fd6d7df200
 x_tables
lr : 000003fd6d7df1ec
 overlay nfsv4
CPU: 0 PID: 54031 Comm: u4:3 Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7405
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn
sp : 000003ffd9522fd0
 (flush-253:0)
pstate: 60401005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : errseq_set+0x1c/0x100
x29: 000003ffd9522fd0 x28: 0000000000000023 x27: 000002acefeb6780
x26: 0000000000000005 x25: 0000000000000001 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: 00000000ffffffff x22: 0000000000000005
lr : __filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0
 x21: 0000000000000006
sp : fffffe000f80f760
x29: fffffe000f80f760 x28: 0000000000000003 x27: fffffe000f80f9f8
x26: 0000000002523000 x25: 00000000fffffffb x24: fffffe000f80f868
x23: fffffe000f80fbb0 x22: fffffc0180c26a78 x21: 0000000002530000
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000

x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000001 x13: 0000000000470af3 x12: fffffc0058f70000
x11: 0000000000000040 x10: 0000000000001b20 x9 : fffffe000836b288
x8 : fffffc00eb9fd480 x7 : 0000000000f83659 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : 0000000000000869 x4 : 0000000000000005 x3 : 00000000000000f8
x20: 000003fd6d740020 x19: 000000000001dd36 x18: 0000000000000001
x17: 000003fd6d78704c x16: 0000000000000001 x15: 000002acfac87668
x2 : 0000000000000ffa x1 : 00000000fffffffb x0 : 00000000000000f8
Call trace:
 errseq_set+0x1c/0x100
 __filemap_set_wb_err+0x24/0xe0
 iomap_do_writepage+0x5e4/0xd5c
 write_cache_pages+0x208/0x674
 iomap_writepages+0x34/0x60
 xfs_vm_writepages+0x8c/0xcc [xfs 7a861f39c43631f15d3a5884246ba5035d4ca78b]
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2064656e72757465 x12: 0000000000002180
x11: 000003fd6d8a82d0 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000003fd6d8ae288
x8 : 0000000000000083 x7 : 00000000ffffffff x6 : 00000000ffffffee
x5 : 00000000fbad2887 x4 : 000003fd6d9abb58 x3 : 000003fd6d740020
x2 : 0000000000000006 x1 : 000000000001dd36 x0 : 0000000000000000
CPU: 1 PID: 122167 Comm: fsstress Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc5-djwa #rc5 3004c9f1de887ebae86015f2677638ce51ee7
 do_writepages+0x90/0x1c4
 __writeback_single_inode+0x4c/0x4ac
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 1.5.1 06/16/2021
 writeback_sb_inodes+0x214/0x4ac
 wb_writeback+0xf4/0x3b0
pstate: 60001000 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT +SSBS BTYPE=--)
 wb_workfn+0xfc/0x580
 process_one_work+0x1e8/0x480
pc : 000003fd6d7df200
 worker_thread+0x78/0x430

This crash is a result of iomap_writepage_map encountering some sort of
error during writeback and wanting to set that error code in the file
mapping so that fsync will report it.  Unfortunately, the code
dereferences folio->mapping after unlocking the folio, which means that
another thread could have removed the page from the page cache
(writeback doesn't hold the invalidation lock) and give it to somebody
else.

At best we crash the system like above; at worst, we corrupt memory or
set an error on some other unsuspecting file while failing to record the
problems with *this* file.  Regardless, fix the problem by reporting the
error to the inode mapping.

NOTE: Commit 598ecfbaa7 lifted the XFS writeback code to iomap, so
this fix should be backported to XFS in the 4.6-5.4 kernels in addition
to iomap in the 5.5-5.19 kernels.

Fixes: e735c00794 ("iomap: Convert iomap_add_to_ioend() to take a folio") # 5.17 onward
Fixes: 598ecfbaa7 ("iomap: lift the xfs writeback code to iomap") # 5.5-5.16, needs backporting
Fixes: 150d5be09c ("xfs: remove xfs_cancel_ioend") # 4.6-5.4, needs backporting
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-10-02 11:42:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8745889a7f New code for 6.0:
- Remove iomap_writepage and all callers, since the mm apparently never
    called the zonefs or gfs2 writepage functions.
 
 Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'iomap-6.0-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull more iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "In the past 10 days or so I've not heard any ZOMG STOP style
  complaints about removing ->writepage support from gfs2 or zonefs, so
  here's the pull request removing them (and the underlying fs iomap
  support) from the kernel:

   - Remove iomap_writepage and all callers, since the mm apparently
     never called the zonefs or gfs2 writepage functions"

* tag 'iomap-6.0-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: remove iomap_writepage
  zonefs: remove ->writepage
  gfs2: remove ->writepage
  gfs2: stop using generic_writepages in gfs2_ail1_start_one
2022-08-11 13:11:49 -07:00
Al Viro
fcb14cb1bd new iov_iter flavour - ITER_UBUF
Equivalent of single-segment iovec.  Initialized by iov_iter_ubuf(),
checked for by iter_is_ubuf(), otherwise behaves like ITER_IOVEC
ones.

We are going to expose the things like ->write_iter() et.al. to those
in subsequent commits.

New predicate (user_backed_iter()) that is true for ITER_IOVEC and
ITER_UBUF; places like direct-IO handling should use that for
checking that pages we modify after getting them from iov_iter_get_pages()
would need to be dirtied.

DO NOT assume that replacing iter_is_iovec() with user_backed_iter()
will solve all problems - there's code that uses iter_is_iovec() to
decide how to poke around in iov_iter guts and for that the predicate
replacement obviously won't suffice.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-08-08 22:37:15 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f18d73096c New code for 5.20:
- Skip writeback for pages that are completely beyond EOF
  - Minor code cleanups
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.20-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "The most notable change in this first batch is that we no longer
  schedule pages beyond i_size for writeback, preferring instead to let
  truncate deal with those pages.

  Next week, there may be a second pull request to remove
  iomap_writepage from the other two filesystems (gfs2/zonefs) that use
  iomap for buffered IO. This follows in the same vein as the recent
  removal of writepage from XFS, since it hasn't been triggered in a few
  years; it does nothing during direct reclaim; and as far as the people
  who examined the patchset can tell, it's moving the codebase in the
  right direction.

  However, as it was a late addition to for-next, I'm holding off on
  that section for another week of testing to see if anyone can come up
  with a solid reason for holding off in the meantime.

  Summary:

   - Skip writeback for pages that are completely beyond EOF

   - Minor code cleanups"

* tag 'iomap-5.20-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  dax: set did_zero to true when zeroing successfully
  iomap: set did_zero to true when zeroing successfully
  iomap: skip pages past eof in iomap_do_writepage()
2022-08-03 15:16:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5264406cdb iov_iter work, part 1 - isolated cleanups and optimizations.
One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter()
 and ->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write(); new_sync_{read,write}()
 has a surprising amount of overhead, in particular inside iocb_flags().
 That's why the beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
 iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work...
 
 Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
 "Part 1 - isolated cleanups and optimizations.

  One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter() and
  ->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write().

  new_sync_{read,write}() has a surprising amount of overhead, in
  particular inside iocb_flags(). That's the explanation for the
  beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
  iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work..."

* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  first_iovec_segment(): just return address
  iov_iter: massage calling conventions for first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
  iov_iter: first_{iovec,bvec}_segment() - simplify a bit
  iov_iter: lift dealing with maxpages out of first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
  iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}(): cap the maxsize with MAX_RW_COUNT
  iov_iter_bvec_advance(): don't bother with bvec_iter
  copy_page_{to,from}_iter(): switch iovec variants to generic
  keep iocb_flags() result cached in struct file
  iocb: delay evaluation of IS_SYNC(...) until we want to check IOCB_DSYNC
  struct file: use anonymous union member for rcuhead and llist
  btrfs: use IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC
  teach iomap_dio_rw() to suppress dsync
  No need of likely/unlikely on calls of check_copy_size()
2022-08-03 13:50:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f00654007f Folio changes for 6.0
- Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
    when running xfstests
 
  - Convert more of mpage to use folios
 
  - Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()
 
  - Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()
 
  - Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions
 
  - Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError
 
  - Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios
 
  - Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into their
    own movable_operations
 
  - Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio
 
  - Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)
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Merge tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Fix an accounting bug that made NR_FILE_DIRTY grow without limit
   when running xfstests

 - Convert more of mpage to use folios

 - Remove add_to_page_cache() and add_to_page_cache_locked()

 - Convert find_get_pages_range() to filemap_get_folios()

 - Improvements to the read_cache_page() family of functions

 - Remove a few unnecessary checks of PageError

 - Some straightforward filesystem conversions to use folios

 - Split PageMovable users out from address_space_operations into
   their own movable_operations

 - Convert aops->migratepage to aops->migrate_folio

 - Remove nobh support (Christoph Hellwig)

* tag 'folio-6.0' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (78 commits)
  fs: remove the NULL get_block case in mpage_writepages
  fs: don't call ->writepage from __mpage_writepage
  fs: remove the nobh helpers
  jfs: stop using the nobh helper
  ext2: remove nobh support
  ntfs3: refactor ntfs_writepages
  mm/folio-compat: Remove migration compatibility functions
  fs: Remove aops->migratepage()
  secretmem: Convert to migrate_folio
  hugetlb: Convert to migrate_folio
  aio: Convert to migrate_folio
  f2fs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
  ubifs: Convert to filemap_migrate_folio()
  btrfs: Convert btrfs_migratepage to migrate_folio
  mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
  mm/migrate: Convert migrate_page() to migrate_folio()
  nfs: Convert to migrate_folio
  btrfs: Convert btree_migratepage to migrate_folio
  mm/migrate: Convert expected_page_refs() to folio_expected_refs()
  mm/migrate: Convert buffer_migrate_page() to buffer_migrate_folio()
  ...
2022-08-03 10:35:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c013d0af81 for-5.20/block-2022-07-29
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Merge tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - Improve the type checking of request flags (Bart)

 - Ensure queue mapping for a single queues always picks the right queue
   (Bart)

 - Sanitize the io priority handling (Jan)

 - rq-qos race fix (Jinke)

 - Reserved tags handling improvements (John)

 - Separate memory alignment from file/disk offset aligment for O_DIRECT
   (Keith)

 - Add new ublk driver, userspace block driver using io_uring for
   communication with the userspace backend (Ming)

 - Use try_cmpxchg() to cleanup the code in various spots (Uros)

 - Finally remove bdevname() (Christoph)

 - Clean up the zoned device handling (Christoph)

 - Clean up independent access range support (Christoph)

 - Clean up and improve block sysfs handling (Christoph)

 - Clean up and improve teardown of block devices.

   This turns the usual two step process into something that is simpler
   to implement and handle in block drivers (Christoph)

 - Clean up chunk size handling (Christoph)

 - Misc cleanups and fixes (Bart, Bo, Dan, GuoYong, Jason, Keith, Liu,
   Ming, Sebastian, Yang, Ying)

* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-07-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (178 commits)
  ublk_drv: fix double shift bug
  ublk_drv: make sure that correct flags(features) returned to userspace
  ublk_drv: fix error handling of ublk_add_dev
  ublk_drv: fix lockdep warning
  block: remove __blk_get_queue
  block: call blk_mq_exit_queue from disk_release for never added disks
  blk-mq: fix error handling in __blk_mq_alloc_disk
  ublk: defer disk allocation
  ublk: rewrite ublk_ctrl_get_queue_affinity to not rely on hctx->cpumask
  ublk: fold __ublk_create_dev into ublk_ctrl_add_dev
  ublk: cleanup ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd
  ublk: simplify ublk_ch_open and ublk_ch_release
  ublk: remove the empty open and release block device operations
  ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_PREFLUSH
  ublk: add a MAINTAINERS entry
  block: don't allow the same type rq_qos add more than once
  mmc: fix disk/queue leak in case of adding disk failure
  ublk_drv: fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
  ublk: remove UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY
  ublk_drv: remove unneeded semicolon
  ...
2022-08-02 13:46:35 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
2ec810d596 mm/migrate: Add filemap_migrate_folio()
There is nothing iomap-specific about iomap_migratepage(), and it fits
a pattern used by several other filesystems, so move it to mm/migrate.c,
convert it to be filemap_migrate_folio() and convert the iomap filesystems
to use it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-08-02 12:34:04 -04:00
Stefan Roesch
18e419f6e8 iomap: Return -EAGAIN from iomap_write_iter()
If iomap_write_iter() encounters -EAGAIN, return -EAGAIN to the caller.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623175157.1715274-7-shr@fb.com
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[axboe: make the suggested ternary edit]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-24 18:39:31 -06:00
Stefan Roesch
cae2de6978 iomap: Add async buffered write support
This adds async buffered write support to iomap.

This replaces the call to balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() with the
call to balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_flags. This allows to specify if
the write request is async or not.

In addition this also moves the above function call to the beginning of
the function. If the function call is at the end of the function and the
decision is made to throttle writes, then there is no request that
io-uring can wait on. By moving it to the beginning of the function, the
write request is not issued, but returns -EAGAIN instead. io-uring will
punt the request and process it in the io-worker.

By moving the function call to the beginning of the function, the write
throttling will happen one page later.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623175157.1715274-6-shr@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-24 18:39:31 -06:00
Stefan Roesch
9753b868fd iomap: Add flags parameter to iomap_page_create()
Add the kiocb flags parameter to the function iomap_page_create().
Depending on the value of the flags parameter it enables different gfp
flags.

No intended functional changes in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220623175157.1715274-5-shr@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-24 18:39:31 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
478af190cb iomap: remove iomap_writepage
Unused now.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-07-22 10:59:17 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
dbd4eb8148 fs/iomap: Use the new blk_opf_t type
Improve static type checking by using the enum req_op type for variables
that represent a request operation and the new blk_opf_t type for
the combination of a request operation and request flags.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-56-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14 12:14:32 -06:00
Kaixu Xia
98eb8d9502 iomap: set did_zero to true when zeroing successfully
It is unnecessary to check and set did_zero value in while() loop
in iomap_zero_iter(), we can set did_zero to true only when zeroing
successfully at last.

Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-06-30 10:04:18 -07:00
Chris Mason
d58562ca6c iomap: skip pages past eof in iomap_do_writepage()
iomap_do_writepage() sends pages past i_size through
folio_redirty_for_writepage(), which normally isn't a problem because
truncate and friends clean them very quickly.

When the system has cgroups configured, we can end up in situations
where one cgroup has almost no dirty pages at all, and other cgroups
consume the entire background dirty limit.  This is especially common in
our XFS workloads in production because they have cgroups using O_DIRECT
for almost all of the IO mixed in with cgroups that do more traditional
buffered IO work.

We've hit storms where the redirty path hits millions of times in a few
seconds, on all a single file that's only ~40 pages long.  This leads to
long tail latencies for file writes because the pdflush workers are
hogging the CPU from some kworkers bound to the same CPU.

Reproducing this on 5.18 was tricky because 869ae85dae ("xfs: flush new
eof page on truncate...") ends up writing/waiting most of these dirty pages
before truncate gets a chance to wait on them.

The actual repro looks like this:

/*
 * run me in a cgroup all alone.  Start a second cgroup with dd
 * streaming IO into the block device.
 */
int main(int ac, char **av) {
	int fd;
	int ret;
	char buf[BUFFER_SIZE];
	char *filename = av[1];

	memset(buf, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);

	if (ac != 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "usage: looper filename\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
	if (fd < 0) {
		err(errno, "failed to open");
	}
	fprintf(stderr, "looping on %s\n", filename);
	while(1) {
		/*
		 * skip past page 0 so truncate doesn't write and wait
		 * on our extent before changing i_size
		 */
		ret = lseek(fd, 8192, SEEK_SET);
		if (ret < 0)
			err(errno, "lseek");
		ret = write(fd, buf, BUFFER_SIZE);
		if (ret != BUFFER_SIZE)
			err(errno, "write failed");
		/* start IO so truncate has to wait after i_size is 0 */
		ret = sync_file_range(fd, 16384, 4095, SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE);
		if (ret < 0)
			err(errno, "sync_file_range");
		ret = ftruncate(fd, 0);
		if (ret < 0)
			err(errno, "truncate");
		usleep(1000);
	}
}

And this bpftrace script will show when you've hit a redirty storm:

kretprobe:xfs_vm_writepages {
    delete(@dirty[pid]);
}

kprobe:xfs_vm_writepages {
    @dirty[pid] = 1;
}

kprobe:folio_redirty_for_writepage /@dirty[pid] > 0/ {
    $inode = ((struct folio *)arg1)->mapping->host->i_ino;
    @inodes[$inode] = count();
    @redirty++;
    if (@redirty > 90000) {
        printf("inode %d redirty was %d", $inode, @redirty);
        exit();
    }
}

This patch has the same number of failures on xfstests as unpatched 5.18:
Failures: generic/648 xfs/019 xfs/050 xfs/168 xfs/299 xfs/348 xfs/506
xfs/543

I also ran it through a long stress of multiple fsx processes hammering.

(Johannes Weiner did significant tracing and debugging on this as well)

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reported-by: Domas Mituzas <domas@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-06-30 09:52:57 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ba9863127c iomap: Remove test for folio error
Just because there has been a read error doesn't mean we should avoid
marking this part of the folio as uptodate.  Indeed, it may overwrite
the error part of the folio and let us mark the entire folio uptodate.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-06-29 08:51:07 -04:00
Keith Busch
bf8d08532b iomap: add support for dma aligned direct-io
Use the address alignment requirements from the block_device for direct
io instead of requiring addresses be aligned to the block size.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610195830.3574005-12-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-27 06:29:11 -06:00
Al Viro
91b94c5d6a iocb: delay evaluation of IS_SYNC(...) until we want to check IOCB_DSYNC
New helper to be used instead of direct checks for IOCB_DSYNC:
iocb_is_dsync(iocb).  Checks converted, which allows to avoid
the IS_SYNC(iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping->host) part (4 cache lines)
from iocb_flags() - it's checked in iocb_is_dsync() instead

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-06-10 16:05:15 -04:00
Al Viro
36518b6b4d teach iomap_dio_rw() to suppress dsync
New flag, equivalent to removal of IOCB_DSYNC from iocb flags.
This mimics what btrfs is doing (and that's what btrfs will
switch to).  However, I'm not at all sure that we want to
suppress REQ_FUA for those - all btrfs hack really cares about
is suppression of generic_write_sync().  For now let's keep
the existing behaviour, but I really want to hear more detailed
arguments pro or contra.

[folded brain fix from willy]

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-06-10 16:03:35 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
fdaf9a5840 Page cache changes for 5.19
- Appoint myself page cache maintainer
 
  - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache
 
  - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS
 
  - Remove the AOP flags entirely
 
  - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()
 
  - Documentation updates
 
  - Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
    - is_dirty_writeback
    - readpage becomes read_folio
    - releasepage becomes release_folio
    - freepage becomes free_folio
 
  - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first argument
    like ->read_folio
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Merge tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull page cache updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Appoint myself page cache maintainer

 - Fix how scsicam uses the page cache

 - Use the memalloc_nofs_save() API to replace AOP_FLAG_NOFS

 - Remove the AOP flags entirely

 - Remove pagecache_write_begin() and pagecache_write_end()

 - Documentation updates

 - Convert several address_space operations to use folios:
     - is_dirty_writeback
     - readpage becomes read_folio
     - releasepage becomes release_folio
     - freepage becomes free_folio

 - Change filler_t to require a struct file pointer be the first
   argument like ->read_folio

* tag 'folio-5.19' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (107 commits)
  nilfs2: Fix some kernel-doc comments
  Appoint myself page cache maintainer
  fs: Remove aops->freepage
  secretmem: Convert to free_folio
  nfs: Convert to free_folio
  orangefs: Convert to free_folio
  fs: Add free_folio address space operation
  fs: Convert drop_buffers() to use a folio
  fs: Change try_to_free_buffers() to take a folio
  jbd2: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
  jbd2: Convert jbd2_journal_try_to_free_buffers to take a folio
  reiserfs: Convert release_buffer_page() to use a folio
  fs: Remove last vestiges of releasepage
  ubifs: Convert to release_folio
  reiserfs: Convert to release_folio
  orangefs: Convert to release_folio
  ocfs2: Convert to release_folio
  nilfs2: Remove comment about releasepage
  nfs: Convert to release_folio
  jfs: Convert to release_folio
  ...
2022-05-24 19:55:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8642174b52 New code for 5.19:
- Fix a couple of accounting errors in the buffered io code.
 - Discontinue the practice of marking folios !uptodate and invalidating
   them when writeback fails.  This fixes some UAF bugs when multipage
   folios are enabled, and brings the behavior of XFS/gfs/zonefs into
   alignment with the behavior of all the other Linux filesystems.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.19-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull iomap updates from Darrick Wong:
 "There's a couple of corrections sent in by Andreas for some accounting
  errors.

  The biggest change this time around is that writeback errors longer
  clear pageuptodate nor does XFS invalidate the page cache anymore.
  This brings XFS (and gfs2/zonefs) behavior in line with every other
  Linux filesystem driver, and fixes some UAF bugs that only cropped up
  after willy turned on multipage folios for XFS in 5.18-rc1.

  Regrettably, it took all the way to the end of the 5.18 cycle to find
  the source of these bugs and reach a consensus that XFS' writeback
  failure behavior from 20 years ago is no longer necessary.

  Summary:

   - Fix a couple of accounting errors in the buffered io code.

   - Discontinue the practice of marking folios !uptodate and
     invalidating them when writeback fails.

     This fixes some UAF bugs when multipage folios are enabled, and
     brings the behavior of XFS/gfs/zonefs into alignment with the
     behavior of all the other Linux filesystems"

* tag 'iomap-5.19-merge-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
  iomap: don't invalidate folios after writeback errors
  iomap: iomap_write_end cleanup
  iomap: iomap_write_failed fix
2022-05-24 19:21:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bd1b7c1384 for-5.19-tag
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Merge tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux

Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba:
 "Features:

   - subpage:
      - support for PAGE_SIZE > 4K (previously only 64K)
      - make it work with raid56

   - repair super block num_devices automatically if it does not match
     the number of device items

   - defrag can convert inline extents to regular extents, up to now
     inline files were skipped but the setting of mount option
     max_inline could affect the decision logic

   - zoned:
      - minimal accepted zone size is explicitly set to 4MiB
      - make zone reclaim less aggressive and don't reclaim if there are
        enough free zones
      - add per-profile sysfs tunable of the reclaim threshold

   - allow automatic block group reclaim for non-zoned filesystems, with
     sysfs tunables

   - tree-checker: new check, compare extent buffer owner against owner
     rootid

  Performance:

   - avoid blocking on space reservation when doing nowait direct io
     writes (+7% throughput for reads and writes)

   - NOCOW write throughput improvement due to refined locking (+3%)

   - send: reduce pressure to page cache by dropping extent pages right
     after they're processed

  Core:

   - convert all radix trees to xarray

   - add iterators for b-tree node items

   - support printk message index

   - user bulk page allocation for extent buffers

   - switch to bio_alloc API, use on-stack bios where convenient, other
     bio cleanups

   - use rw lock for block groups to favor concurrent reads

   - simplify workques, don't allocate high priority threads for all
     normal queues as we need only one

   - refactor scrub, process chunks based on their constraints and
     similarity

   - allocate direct io structures on stack and pass around only
     pointers, avoids allocation and reduces potential error handling

  Fixes:

   - fix count of reserved transaction items for various inode
     operations

   - fix deadlock between concurrent dio writes when low on free data
     space

   - fix a few cases when zones need to be finished

  VFS, iomap:

   - add helper to check if sb write has started (usable for assertions)

   - new helper iomap_dio_alloc_bio, export iomap_dio_bio_end_io"

* tag 'for-5.19-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (173 commits)
  btrfs: zoned: introduce a minimal zone size 4M and reject mount
  btrfs: allow defrag to convert inline extents to regular extents
  btrfs: add "0x" prefix for unsupported optional features
  btrfs: do not account twice for inode ref when reserving metadata units
  btrfs: zoned: fix comparison of alloc_offset vs meta_write_pointer
  btrfs: send: avoid trashing the page cache
  btrfs: send: keep the current inode open while processing it
  btrfs: allocate the btrfs_dio_private as part of the iomap dio bio
  btrfs: move struct btrfs_dio_private to inode.c
  btrfs: remove the disk_bytenr in struct btrfs_dio_private
  btrfs: allocate dio_data on stack
  iomap: add per-iomap_iter private data
  iomap: allow the file system to provide a bio_set for direct I/O
  btrfs: add a btrfs_dio_rw wrapper
  btrfs: zoned: zone finish unused block group
  btrfs: zoned: properly finish block group on metadata write
  btrfs: zoned: finish block group when there are no more allocatable bytes left
  btrfs: zoned: consolidate zone finish functions
  btrfs: zoned: introduce btrfs_zoned_bg_is_full
  btrfs: improve error reporting in lookup_inline_extent_backref
  ...
2022-05-24 18:52:35 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e9c3a8e820 iomap: don't invalidate folios after writeback errors
XFS has the unique behavior (as compared to the other Linux filesystems)
that on writeback errors it will completely invalidate the affected
folio and force the page cache to reread the contents from disk.  All
other filesystems leave the page mapped and up to date.

This is a rude awakening for user programs, since (in the case where
write fails but reread doesn't) file contents will appear to revert to
old disk contents with no notification other than an EIO on fsync.  This
might have been annoying back in the days when iomap dealt with one page
at a time, but with multipage folios, we can now throw away *megabytes*
worth of data for a single write error.

On *most* Linux filesystems, a program can respond to an EIO on write by
redirtying the entire file and scheduling it for writeback.  This isn't
foolproof, since the page that failed writeback is no longer dirty and
could be evicted, but programs that want to recover properly *also*
have to detect XFS and regenerate every write they've made to the file.

When running xfs/314 on arm64, I noticed a UAF when xfs_discard_folio
invalidates multipage folios that could be undergoing writeback.  If,
say, we have a 256K folio caching a mix of written and unwritten
extents, it's possible that we could start writeback of the first (say)
64K of the folio and then hit a writeback error on the next 64K.  We
then free the iop attached to the folio, which is really bad because
writeback completion on the first 64k will trip over the "blocks per
folio > 1 && !iop" assertion.

This can't be fixed by only invalidating the folio if writeback fails at
the start of the folio, since the folio is marked !uptodate, which trips
other assertions elsewhere.  Get rid of the whole behavior entirely.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-05-16 15:27:38 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
786f847f43 iomap: add per-iomap_iter private data
Allow the file system to keep state for all iterations.  For now only
wire it up for direct I/O as there is an immediate need for it there.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
908c54909a iomap: allow the file system to provide a bio_set for direct I/O
Allow the file system to provide a specific bio_set for allocating
direct I/O bios.  This will allow file systems that use the
->submit_io hook to stash away additional information for file system
use.

To make use of this additional space for information in the completion
path, the file system needs to override the ->bi_end_io callback and
then call back into iomap, so export iomap_dio_bio_end_io for that.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-05-16 17:17:32 +02:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
8597447dc5 iomap: Convert to release_folio
Change all the filesystems which used iomap_releasepage to use the
new function.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
2022-05-09 23:12:32 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
f132ab7d3a fs: Convert mpage_readpage to mpage_read_folio
mpage_readpage still works in terms of pages, and has not been audited
for correctness with large folios, so include an assertion that the
filesystem is not passing it large folios.  Convert all the filesystems
to call mpage_read_folio() instead of mpage_readpage().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-05-09 16:21:44 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
2c69e20579 fs: Convert block_read_full_page() to block_read_full_folio()
This function is NOT converted to handle large folios, so include
an assert that the filesystem isn't passing one in.  Otherwise, use
the folio functions instead of the page functions, where they exist.
Convert all filesystems which use block_read_full_page().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-05-09 16:21:44 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
7479c505b4 fs: Convert iomap_readpage to iomap_read_folio
A straightforward conversion as iomap_readpage already worked in folios.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-05-09 16:21:44 -04:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
d74999c8c0 iomap: iomap_write_end cleanup
In iomap_write_end(), only call iomap_write_failed() on the byte range
that has failed.  This should improve code readability, but doesn't fix
an actual bug because iomap_write_failed() is called after updating the
file size here and it only affects the memory beyond the end of the
file.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-05-08 14:47:42 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
b71450e2cc iomap: iomap_write_failed fix
The @lend parameter of truncate_pagecache_range() should be the offset
of the last byte of the hole, not the first byte beyond it.

Fixes: ae259a9c85 ("fs: introduce iomap infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-05-08 14:47:42 -07:00
Ming Lei
9650b453a3 block: ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio
So far bio is marked as REQ_POLLED if RWF_HIPRI/IOCB_HIPRI is passed
from userspace sync io interface, then block layer tries to poll until
the bio is completed. But the current implementation calls
blk_io_schedule() if bio_poll() returns 0, and this way causes io hang or
timeout easily.

But looks no one reports this kind of issue, which should have been
triggered in normal io poll sanity test or blktests block/007 as
observed by Changhui, that means it is very likely that no one uses it
or no one cares it.

Also after io_uring is invented, io poll for sync dio becomes legacy
interface.

So ignore RWF_HIPRI hint for sync dio.

CC: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420143110.2679002-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-05-02 10:07:42 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
a557e82e5a block: add a bdev_fua helper
Add a helper to check the FUA flag based on the block_device instead of
having to poke into the block layer internal request_queue.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220415045258.199825-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-04-17 19:49:59 -06:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
2756c818e5 iomap: Simplify is_partially_uptodate a little
Remove the unnecessary variable 'len' and fix a comment to refer to
the folio instead of the page.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2022-04-01 14:40:43 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
a060c9409e Fix buffered write page prefaulting
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Merge tag 'write-page-prefaulting' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull iomap fixlet from Andreas Gruenbacher:
 "Fix buffered write page prefaulting.

  I forgot to send it the previous merge window. I've only improved the
  patch description since"

* tag 'write-page-prefaulting' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  fs/iomap: Fix buffered write page prefaulting
2022-03-26 12:41:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
561593a048 for-5.18/write-streams-2022-03-18
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull NVMe write streams removal from Jens Axboe:
 "This removes the write streams support in NVMe. No vendor ever really
  shipped working support for this, and they are not interested in
  supporting it.

  With the NVMe support gone, we have nothing in the tree that supports
  this. Remove passing around of the hints.

  The only discussion point in this patchset imho is the fact that the
  file specific write hint setting/getting fcntl helpers will now return
  -1/EINVAL like they did before we supported write hints. No known
  applications use these functions, I only know of one prototype that I
  help do for RocksDB, and that's not used. That said, with a change
  like this, it's always a bit controversial. Alternatively, we could
  just make them return 0 and pretend it worked. It's placement based
  hints after all"

* tag 'for-5.18/write-streams-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  fs: remove fs.f_write_hint
  fs: remove kiocb.ki_hint
  block: remove the per-bio/request write hint
  nvme: remove support or stream based temperature hint
2022-03-26 11:51:46 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
631f871f07 fs/iomap: Fix buffered write page prefaulting
When part of the user buffer passed to generic_perform_write() or
iomap_file_buffered_write() cannot be faulted in for reading, the entire
write currently fails.  The correct behavior would be to write all the
data that can be written, up to the point of failure.

Commit a6294593e8 ("iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into
fault_in_iov_iter_readable") gave us the information needed, so fix the
page prefaulting in generic_perform_write() and iomap_write_iter() to
only bail out when no pages could be faulted in.

We already factor in that pages that are faulted in may no longer be
resident by the time they are accessed.  Paging out pages has the same
effect as not faulting in those pages in the first place, so the code
can already deal with that.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2022-03-25 15:14:03 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6b1f86f8e9 Filesystem folio changes for 5.18
Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations
 to take a folio instead of a page.
 
 ->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and changes the
 type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it obvious they're bytes.
 ->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a similar type change.
 ->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()
 ->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the address_space as
 an argument.
 
 There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
 separating into their own pull request.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull filesystem folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Primarily this series converts some of the address_space operations to
  take a folio instead of a page.

  Notably:

   - a_ops->is_partially_uptodate() takes a folio instead of a page and
     changes the type of the 'from' and 'count' arguments to make it
     obvious they're bytes.

   - a_ops->invalidatepage() becomes ->invalidate_folio() and has a
     similar type change.

   - a_ops->launder_page() becomes ->launder_folio()

   - a_ops->set_page_dirty() becomes ->dirty_folio() and adds the
     address_space as an argument.

  There are a couple of other misc changes up front that weren't worth
  separating into their own pull request"

* tag 'folio-5.18b' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (53 commits)
  fs: Remove aops ->set_page_dirty
  fb_defio: Use noop_dirty_folio()
  fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_no_writeback to noop_dirty_folio
  fs: Convert __set_page_dirty_buffers to block_dirty_folio
  nilfs: Convert nilfs_set_page_dirty() to nilfs_dirty_folio()
  mm: Convert swap_set_page_dirty() to swap_dirty_folio()
  ubifs: Convert ubifs_set_page_dirty to ubifs_dirty_folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_node_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_node_folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_data_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_data_folio
  f2fs: Convert f2fs_set_meta_page_dirty to f2fs_dirty_meta_folio
  afs: Convert afs_dir_set_page_dirty() to afs_dir_dirty_folio()
  btrfs: Convert extent_range_redirty_for_io() to use folios
  fs: Convert trivial uses of __set_page_dirty_nobuffers to filemap_dirty_folio
  btrfs: Convert from set_page_dirty to dirty_folio
  fscache: Convert fscache_set_page_dirty() to fscache_dirty_folio()
  fs: Add aops->dirty_folio
  fs: Remove aops->launder_page
  orangefs: Convert launder_page to launder_folio
  nfs: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
  fuse: Convert from launder_page to launder_folio
  ...
2022-03-22 18:26:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9030fb0bb9 Folio changes for 5.18
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
    on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
  - Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
  - Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
    pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
  - Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache

Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:

 - Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
   i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/

 - Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
   Hellwig):

     https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/

 - Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
   pages. (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
   Wilcox)

 - Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
   Wilcox)

 - Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)

 - Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)

* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
  mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
  selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
  mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
  mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
  mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
  mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
  mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
  mm: Make large folios depend on THP
  mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
  mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
  mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
  mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
  mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
  mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
  mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
  mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
  mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
  mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
  mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
  mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
  ...
2022-03-22 17:03:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
881b568756 fscrypt updates for 5.18
Add support for direct I/O on encrypted files when blk-crypto (inline
 encryption) is being used for file contents encryption.
 
 There will be a merge conflict with the block pull request in
 fs/iomap/direct-io.c, due to some bio interface cleanups.  The merge
 resolution is straightforward and can be found in linux-next.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt

Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
 "Add support for direct I/O on encrypted files when blk-crypto (inline
  encryption) is being used for file contents encryption"

* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
  fscrypt: update documentation for direct I/O support
  f2fs: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto
  ext4: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto
  iomap: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto
  fscrypt: add functions for direct I/O support
2022-03-22 09:50:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
616355cc81 for-5.18/block-2022-03-18
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - BFQ cleanups and fixes (Yu, Zhang, Yahu, Paolo)

 - blk-rq-qos completion fix (Tejun)

 - blk-cgroup merge fix (Tejun)

 - Add offline error return value to distinguish it from an IO error on
   the device (Song)

 - IO stats fixes (Zhang, Christoph)

 - blkcg refcount fixes (Ming, Yu)

 - Fix for indefinite dispatch loop softlockup (Shin'ichiro)

 - blk-mq hardware queue management improvements (Ming)

 - sbitmap dead code removal (Ming, John)

 - Plugging merge improvements (me)

 - Show blk-crypto capabilities in sysfs (Eric)

 - Multiple delayed queue run improvement (David)

 - Block throttling fixes (Ming)

 - Start deprecating auto module loading based on dev_t (Christoph)

 - bio allocation improvements (Christoph, Chaitanya)

 - Get rid of bio_devname (Christoph)

 - bio clone improvements (Christoph)

 - Block plugging improvements (Christoph)

 - Get rid of genhd.h header (Christoph)

 - Ensure drivers use appropriate flush helpers (Christoph)

 - Refcounting improvements (Christoph)

 - Queue initialization and teardown improvements (Ming, Christoph)

 - Misc fixes/improvements (Barry, Chaitanya, Colin, Dan, Jiapeng,
   Lukas, Nian, Yang, Eric, Chengming)

* tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
  block: cancel all throttled bios in del_gendisk()
  block: let blkcg_gq grab request queue's refcnt
  block: avoid use-after-free on throttle data
  block: limit request dispatch loop duration
  block/bfq-iosched: Fix spelling mistake "tenative" -> "tentative"
  sr: simplify the local variable initialization in sr_block_open()
  block: don't merge across cgroup boundaries if blkcg is enabled
  block: fix rq-qos breakage from skipping rq_qos_done_bio()
  block: flush plug based on hardware and software queue order
  block: ensure plug merging checks the correct queue at least once
  block: move rq_qos_exit() into disk_release()
  block: do more work in elevator_exit
  block: move blk_exit_queue into disk_release
  block: move q_usage_counter release into blk_queue_release
  block: don't remove hctx debugfs dir from blk_mq_exit_queue
  block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler
  sr: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
  sd: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
  sd: delay calling free_opal_dev
  sd: call sd_zbc_release_disk before releasing the scsi_device reference
  ...
2022-03-21 16:48:55 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
cbcc268bb1 fs: Move many prototypes to pagemap.h
These functions are page cache functionality and don't need to be
declared in fs.h.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
2022-03-21 12:59:02 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d82354f6b0 iomap: Remove iomap_invalidatepage()
Use iomap_invalidate_folio() in all the iomap-based filesystems
and rename the iomap_invalidatepage tracepoint.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-15 08:23:29 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
2e7e80f7e7 fs: Convert is_partially_uptodate to folios
Since the uptodate property is maintained on a per-folio basis, the
is_partially_uptodate method should also take a folio.  Fix the types
at the same time so it's clear that it returns true/false and takes
the count in bytes, not blocks.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-14 15:43:17 -04:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
1241ebeca3 iomap: Fix iomap_invalidatepage tracepoint
This tracepoint is defined to take an offset in the file, not an
offset in the folio.

Fixes: 1ac994525b ("iomap: Remove pgoff from tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> # orangefs
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> # afs
2022-03-14 15:43:16 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
c75e707fe1 block: remove the per-bio/request write hint
With the NVMe support for this gone, there are no consumers of these hints
left, so remove them.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220304175556.407719-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-07 12:45:57 -07:00
Jens Axboe
13400b1454 Merge branch 'for-5.18/block' into for-5.18/write-streams
* for-5.18/block: (96 commits)
  block: remove bio_devname
  ext4: stop using bio_devname
  raid5-ppl: stop using bio_devname
  raid1: stop using bio_devname
  md-multipath: stop using bio_devname
  dm-integrity: stop using bio_devname
  dm-crypt: stop using bio_devname
  pktcdvd: remove a pointless debug check in pkt_submit_bio
  block: remove handle_bad_sector
  block: fix and cleanup bio_check_ro
  bfq: fix use-after-free in bfq_dispatch_request
  blk-crypto: show crypto capabilities in sysfs
  block: don't delete queue kobject before its children
  block: simplify calling convention of elv_unregister_queue()
  block: remove redundant semicolon
  block: default BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD to y
  block: update io_ticks when io hang
  block, bfq: don't move oom_bfqq
  block, bfq: avoid moving bfqq to it's parent bfqg
  block, bfq: cleanup bfq_bfqq_to_bfqg()
  ...
2022-03-07 12:44:37 -07:00
Eric Biggers
489734ef94 iomap: support direct I/O with fscrypt using blk-crypto
Encrypted files traditionally haven't supported DIO, due to the need to
encrypt/decrypt the data.  However, when the encryption is implemented
using inline encryption (blk-crypto) instead of the traditional
filesystem-layer encryption, it is straightforward to support DIO.

Add support for this to the iomap DIO implementation by calling
fscrypt_set_bio_crypt_ctx() to set encryption contexts on the bios.

Don't check for the rare case where a DUN (crypto data unit number)
discontiguity creates a boundary that bios must not cross.  Instead,
filesystems are expected to handle this in ->iomap_begin() by limiting
the length of the mapping so that iomap doesn't have to worry about it.

Co-developed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220128233940.79464-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2022-02-08 11:02:07 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
49add4966d block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_init
Pass the block_device that we plan to use this bio for and the
operation to bio_init to optimize the assignment.  A NULL block_device
can be passed, both for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and
to temporarily avoid refactoring some nasty code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:49:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
07888c665b block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc to optimize the assignment.  NULL/0 can be passed, both for the
passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.

Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:49:59 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
609be10667 block: pass a block_device and opf to bio_alloc_bioset
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc_bioset to optimize the assigment.  NULL/0 can be passed, both
for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.

Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-02-02 07:49:59 -07:00
Dave Chinner
ebb7fb1557 xfs, iomap: limit individual ioend chain lengths in writeback
Trond Myklebust reported soft lockups in XFS IO completion such as
this:

 watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#12 stuck for 23s! [kworker/12:1:3106]
 CPU: 12 PID: 3106 Comm: kworker/12:1 Not tainted 4.18.0-305.10.2.el8_4.x86_64 #1
 Workqueue: xfs-conv/md127 xfs_end_io [xfs]
 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x20
 Call Trace:
  wake_up_page_bit+0x8a/0x110
  iomap_finish_ioend+0xd7/0x1c0
  iomap_finish_ioends+0x7f/0xb0
  xfs_end_ioend+0x6b/0x100 [xfs]
  xfs_end_io+0xb9/0xe0 [xfs]
  process_one_work+0x1a7/0x360
  worker_thread+0x1fa/0x390
  kthread+0x116/0x130
  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40

Ioends are processed as an atomic completion unit when all the
chained bios in the ioend have completed their IO. Logically
contiguous ioends can also be merged and completed as a single,
larger unit.  Both of these things can be problematic as both the
bio chains per ioend and the size of the merged ioends processed as
a single completion are both unbound.

If we have a large sequential dirty region in the page cache,
write_cache_pages() will keep feeding us sequential pages and we
will keep mapping them into ioends and bios until we get a dirty
page at a non-sequential file offset. These large sequential runs
can will result in bio and ioend chaining to optimise the io
patterns. The pages iunder writeback are pinned within these chains
until the submission chaining is broken, allowing the entire chain
to be completed. This can result in huge chains being processed
in IO completion context.

We get deep bio chaining if we have large contiguous physical
extents. We will keep adding pages to the current bio until it is
full, then we'll chain a new bio to keep adding pages for writeback.
Hence we can build bio chains that map millions of pages and tens of
gigabytes of RAM if the page cache contains big enough contiguous
dirty file regions. This long bio chain pins those pages until the
final bio in the chain completes and the ioend can iterate all the
chained bios and complete them.

OTOH, if we have a physically fragmented file, we end up submitting
one ioend per physical fragment that each have a small bio or bio
chain attached to them. We do not chain these at IO submission time,
but instead we chain them at completion time based on file
offset via iomap_ioend_try_merge(). Hence we can end up with unbound
ioend chains being built via completion merging.

XFS can then do COW remapping or unwritten extent conversion on that
merged chain, which involves walking an extent fragment at a time
and running a transaction to modify the physical extent information.
IOWs, we merge all the discontiguous ioends together into a
contiguous file range, only to then process them individually as
discontiguous extents.

This extent manipulation is computationally expensive and can run in
a tight loop, so merging logically contiguous but physically
discontigous ioends gains us nothing except for hiding the fact the
fact we broke the ioends up into individual physical extents at
submission and then need to loop over those individual physical
extents at completion.

Hence we need to have mechanisms to limit ioend sizes and
to break up completion processing of large merged ioend chains:

1. bio chains per ioend need to be bound in length. Pure overwrites
go straight to iomap_finish_ioend() in softirq context with the
exact bio chain attached to the ioend by submission. Hence the only
way to prevent long holdoffs here is to bound ioend submission
sizes because we can't reschedule in softirq context.

2. iomap_finish_ioends() has to handle unbound merged ioend chains
correctly. This relies on any one call to iomap_finish_ioend() being
bound in runtime so that cond_resched() can be issued regularly as
the long ioend chain is processed. i.e. this relies on mechanism #1
to limit individual ioend sizes to work correctly.

3. filesystems have to loop over the merged ioends to process
physical extent manipulations. This means they can loop internally,
and so we break merging at physical extent boundaries so the
filesystem can easily insert reschedule points between individual
extent manipulations.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-01-26 09:19:20 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3acbdbf42e dax + libnvdimm for v5.17
- Simplify the dax_operations API
   - Eliminate bdev_dax_pgoff() in favor of the filesystem maintaining
     and applying a partition offset to all its DAX iomap operations.
   - Remove wrappers and device-mapper stacked callbacks for
     ->copy_from_iter() and ->copy_to_iter() in favor of moving
     block_device relative offset responsibility to the
     dax_direct_access() caller.
   - Remove the need for an @bdev in filesystem-DAX infrastructure
   - Remove unused uio helpers copy_from_iter_flushcache() and
     copy_mc_to_iter() as only the non-check_copy_size() versions are
     used for DAX.
 - Prepare XFS for the pending (next merge window) DAX+reflink support
 - Remove deprecated DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT support
 - Cleanup a straggling misuse of the GUID api
 
 Tags offered after the branch was cut:
 Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Ydb/3P+8nvjCjYfO@redhat.com
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull dax and libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
 "The bulk of this is a rework of the dax_operations API after
  discovering the obstacles it posed to the work-in-progress DAX+reflink
  support for XFS and other copy-on-write filesystem mechanics.

  Primarily the need to plumb a block_device through the API to handle
  partition offsets was a sticking point and Christoph untangled that
  dependency in addition to other cleanups to make landing the
  DAX+reflink support easier.

  The DAX_PMEM_COMPAT option has been around for 4 years and not only
  are distributions shipping userspace that understand the current
  configuration API, but some are not even bothering to turn this option
  on anymore, so it seems a good time to remove it per the deprecation
  schedule. Recall that this was added after the device-dax subsystem
  moved from /sys/class/dax to /sys/bus/dax for its sysfs organization.
  All recent functionality depends on /sys/bus/dax.

  Some other miscellaneous cleanups and reflink prep patches are
  included as well.

  Summary:

   - Simplify the dax_operations API:

      - Eliminate bdev_dax_pgoff() in favor of the filesystem
        maintaining and applying a partition offset to all its DAX iomap
        operations.

      - Remove wrappers and device-mapper stacked callbacks for
        ->copy_from_iter() and ->copy_to_iter() in favor of moving
        block_device relative offset responsibility to the
        dax_direct_access() caller.

      - Remove the need for an @bdev in filesystem-DAX infrastructure

      - Remove unused uio helpers copy_from_iter_flushcache() and
        copy_mc_to_iter() as only the non-check_copy_size() versions are
        used for DAX.

   - Prepare XFS for the pending (next merge window) DAX+reflink support

   - Remove deprecated DEV_DAX_PMEM_COMPAT support

   - Cleanup a straggling misuse of the GUID api"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (38 commits)
  iomap: Fix error handling in iomap_zero_iter()
  ACPI: NFIT: Import GUID before use
  dax: remove the copy_from_iter and copy_to_iter methods
  dax: remove the DAXDEV_F_SYNC flag
  dax: simplify dax_synchronous and set_dax_synchronous
  uio: remove copy_from_iter_flushcache() and copy_mc_to_iter()
  iomap: turn the byte variable in iomap_zero_iter into a ssize_t
  memremap: remove support for external pgmap refcounts
  fsdax: don't require CONFIG_BLOCK
  iomap: build the block based code conditionally
  dax: fix up some of the block device related ifdefs
  fsdax: shift partition offset handling into the file systems
  dax: return the partition offset from fs_dax_get_by_bdev
  iomap: add a IOMAP_DAX flag
  xfs: pass the mapping flags to xfs_bmbt_to_iomap
  xfs: use xfs_direct_write_iomap_ops for DAX zeroing
  xfs: move dax device handling into xfs_{alloc,free}_buftarg
  ext4: cleanup the dax handling in ext4_fill_super
  ext2: cleanup the dax handling in ext2_fill_super
  fsdax: decouple zeroing from the iomap buffered I/O code
  ...
2022-01-12 15:46:11 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f079ab01b5 Convert xfs/iomap to use folios
This should be all that is needed for XFS to use large folios.
 There is no code in this pull request to create large folios, but
 no additional changes should be needed to XFS or iomap once they
 are created.
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Merge tag 'iomap-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux

Pull iomap updates from Matthew Wilcox:
 "Convert xfs/iomap to use folios.

  This should be all that is needed for XFS to use large folios. There
  is no code in this pull request to create large folios, but no
  additional changes should be needed to XFS or iomap once they are
  created.

  Usually this would have come from Darrick, and we had intended that it
  would come that route. Between the holidays and various things which
  Darrick needed to work on, he asked if I could send things directly.

  There weren't any other iomap patches pending for this release, which
  probably also played a role"

* tag 'iomap-5.17' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux: (26 commits)
  iomap: Inline __iomap_zero_iter into its caller
  xfs: Support large folios
  iomap: Support large folios in invalidatepage
  iomap: Convert iomap_migrate_page() to use folios
  iomap: Convert iomap_add_to_ioend() to take a folio
  iomap: Simplify iomap_do_writepage()
  iomap: Simplify iomap_writepage_map()
  iomap,xfs: Convert ->discard_page to ->discard_folio
  iomap: Convert iomap_write_end_inline to take a folio
  iomap: Convert iomap_write_begin() and iomap_write_end() to folios
  iomap: Convert __iomap_zero_iter to use a folio
  iomap: Allow iomap_write_begin() to be called with the full length
  iomap: Convert iomap_page_mkwrite to use a folio
  iomap: Convert readahead and readpage to use a folio
  iomap: Convert iomap_read_inline_data to take a folio
  iomap: Use folio offsets instead of page offsets
  iomap: Convert bio completions to use folios
  iomap: Pass the iomap_page into iomap_set_range_uptodate
  iomap: Add iomap_invalidate_folio
  iomap: Convert iomap_releasepage to use a folio
  ...
2022-01-12 12:51:41 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9e05e95ca8 iomap: Fix error handling in iomap_zero_iter()
iomap_write_end() does not return a negative errno to indicate an
error, but the number of bytes successfully copied.  It cannot return
an error today, so include a debugging assertion like the one in
iomap_unshare_iter().

Fixes: c6f4046865 ("fsdax: decouple zeroing from the iomap buffered I/O code")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211221044450.517558-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-23 14:04:11 -08:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
4d7bd0eb72 iomap: Inline __iomap_zero_iter into its caller
To make the merge easier, replicate the inlining of __iomap_zero_iter()
into iomap_zero_iter() that is currently in the nvdimm tree.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-21 13:51:08 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
60d8231089 iomap: Support large folios in invalidatepage
If we're punching a hole in a large folio, we need to remove the
per-folio iomap data as the folio is about to be split and each page will
need its own.  If a dirty folio is only partially-uptodate, the iomap
data contains the information about which blocks cannot be written back,
so assert that a dirty folio is fully uptodate.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:08 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
589110e897 iomap: Convert iomap_migrate_page() to use folios
The arguments are still pages for now, but we can use folios internally
and cut out a lot of calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:08 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e735c00794 iomap: Convert iomap_add_to_ioend() to take a folio
We still iterate one block at a time, but now we call compound_head()
less often.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:08 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
81d4782a74 iomap: Simplify iomap_do_writepage()
Rename end_offset to end_pos and offset_into_page to poff to match the
rest of the file.  Simplify the handling of the last page straddling
i_size by doing the EOF check based on the byte granularity i_size
instead of converting to a pgoff prematurely.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:08 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
926550362d iomap: Simplify iomap_writepage_map()
Rename end_offset to end_pos and file_offset to pos to match the rest
of the file.  Simplify the loop by calculating nblocks up front instead
of each time around the loop.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:08 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
6e478521df iomap,xfs: Convert ->discard_page to ->discard_folio
XFS has the only implementation of ->discard_page today, so convert it
to use folios in the same patch as converting the API.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:07 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
9c4ce08dd2 iomap: Convert iomap_write_end_inline to take a folio
This conversion is only safe because iomap only supports writes to inline
data which starts at the beginning of the file.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-18 00:06:07 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
bc6123a84a iomap: Convert iomap_write_begin() and iomap_write_end() to folios
These functions still only work in PAGE_SIZE chunks, but there are
fewer conversions from tail to head pages as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:07 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
a25def1fe5 iomap: Convert __iomap_zero_iter to use a folio
The zero iterator can work in folio-sized chunks instead of page-sized
chunks.  This will save a lot of page cache lookups if the file is cached
in large folios.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:07 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d454ab82bc iomap: Allow iomap_write_begin() to be called with the full length
In the future, we want write_begin to know the entire length of the
write so that it can choose to allocate large folios.  Pass the full
length in from __iomap_zero_iter() and limit it where necessary.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-18 00:06:00 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ea0f843aa7 iomap: Convert iomap_page_mkwrite to use a folio
If we write to any page in a folio, we have to mark the entire
folio as dirty, and potentially COW the entire folio, because it'll
all get written back as one unit.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-16 15:49:52 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
3aa9c659bf iomap: Convert readahead and readpage to use a folio
Handle folios of arbitrary size instead of working in PAGE_SIZE units.
readahead_folio() decreases the page refcount for you, so this is not
quite a mechanical change.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-16 15:49:52 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
874628a2c5 iomap: Convert iomap_read_inline_data to take a folio
We still only support up to a single page of inline data (at least,
per call to iomap_read_inline_data()), but it can now be written into
the middle of a folio in case we decide to allocate a 16KiB page for
a file that's 8.1KiB in size.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-16 15:49:52 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
431c0566bb iomap: Use folio offsets instead of page offsets
Pass a folio around instead of the page, and make sure the offset
is relative to the start of the folio instead of the start of a page.
Also use size_t for offset & length to make it clear that these are byte
counts, and to support >2GB folios in the future.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-16 15:49:52 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
8ffd74e9a8 iomap: Convert bio completions to use folios
Use bio_for_each_folio() to iterate over each folio in the bio
instead of iterating over each page.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-16 15:49:52 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
cd1e5afe55 iomap: Pass the iomap_page into iomap_set_range_uptodate
All but one caller already has the iomap_page, so we can avoid getting
it again.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-16 15:49:52 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
8306a5f563 iomap: Add iomap_invalidate_folio
Keep iomap_invalidatepage around as a wrapper for use in address_space
operations.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-16 15:49:52 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
39f16c8345 iomap: Convert iomap_releasepage to use a folio
This is an address_space operation, so its argument must remain as a
struct page, but we can use a folio internally.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-16 15:49:52 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
c46e8324ca iomap: Convert iomap_page_release to take a folio
iomap_page_release() was also assuming that it was being passed a
head page.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-16 15:49:52 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
435d44b3fd iomap: Convert iomap_page_create to take a folio
This function already assumed it was being passed a head page, so
just formalise that.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-16 15:49:51 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
95c4cd053a iomap: Convert to_iomap_page to take a folio
The big comment about only using a head page can go away now that
it takes a folio argument.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-12-16 15:49:51 -05:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
d1bd0b4ebf fs/buffer: Convert __block_write_begin_int() to take a folio
There are no plans to convert buffer_head infrastructure to use large
folios, but __block_write_begin_int() is called from iomap, and it's
more convenient and less error-prone if we pass in a folio from iomap.
It also has a nice saving of almost 200 bytes of code from removing
repeated calls to compound_head().

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-12-16 15:49:51 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
de291b5902 iomap: turn the byte variable in iomap_zero_iter into a ssize_t
@bytes also holds the return value from iomap_write_end, which can
contain a negative error value.  As @bytes is always less than the page
size even the signed type can hold the entire possible range.

Fixes: c6f4046865 ("fsdax: decouple zeroing from the iomap buffered I/O code")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208091203.2927754-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-08 07:04:21 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
ca72d2210f iomap: build the block based code conditionally
Only build the block based iomap code if CONFIG_BLOCK is set.  Currently
that is always the case, but it will change soon.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-29-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04 08:58:54 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
c6f4046865 fsdax: decouple zeroing from the iomap buffered I/O code
Unshare the DAX and iomap buffered I/O page zeroing code.  This code
previously did a IS_DAX check deep inside the iomap code, which in
fact was the only DAX check in the code.  Instead move these checks
into the callers.  Most callers already have DAX special casing anyway
and XFS will need it for reflink support as well.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211129102203.2243509-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-12-04 08:58:53 -08:00
Jens Axboe
4bdcd1dd4d mm: move filemap_range_needs_writeback() into header
No functional changes in this patch, just in preparation for efficiently
calling this light function from the block O_DIRECT handling.

Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-12-03 14:51:26 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
5ad448ce29 iomap: iomap_read_inline_data cleanup
Change iomap_read_inline_data to return 0 or an error code; this
simplifies the callers.  Add a description.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[djwong: document the return value of iomap_read_inline_data explicitly]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-11-24 10:15:47 -08:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
d8af404ffc iomap: Fix inline extent handling in iomap_readpage
Before commit 740499c784 ("iomap: fix the iomap_readpage_actor return
value for inline data"), when hitting an IOMAP_INLINE extent,
iomap_readpage_actor would report having read the entire page.  Since
then, it only reports having read the inline data (iomap->length).

This will force iomap_readpage into another iteration, and the
filesystem will report an unaligned hole after the IOMAP_INLINE extent.
But iomap_readpage_actor (now iomap_readpage_iter) isn't prepared to
deal with unaligned extents, it will get things wrong on filesystems
with a block size smaller than the page size, and we'll eventually run
into the following warning in iomap_iter_advance:

  WARN_ON_ONCE(iter->processed > iomap_length(iter));

Fix that by changing iomap_readpage_iter to return 0 when hitting an
inline extent; this will cause iomap_iter to stop immediately.

To fix readahead as well, change iomap_readahead_iter to pass on
iomap_readpage_iter return values less than or equal to zero.

Fixes: 740499c784 ("iomap: fix the iomap_readpage_actor return value for inline data")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.15+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-11-21 16:28:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c03098d4b9 gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
 accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
 inode glock.  In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
 resident and it will be mapped to the same file.  Accessing the buffer
 will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
 same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
 
 Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
 while accessing user buffers.  To make this work, introduce a small
 amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
 far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
 "Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
  accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
  inode glock.

  In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
  and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
  trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
  inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.

  Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
  while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
  amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
  far, with page faults enabled"

* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
  iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
  gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
  iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
  iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
  iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
  gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
  gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
  gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
  gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
  gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
  gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
  iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
  iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
  gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
  powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
  iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
2021-11-02 12:25:03 -07:00
Jens Axboe
6b19b766e8 fs: get rid of the res2 iocb->ki_complete argument
The second argument was only used by the USB gadget code, yet everyone
pays the overhead of passing a zero to be passed into aio, where it
ends up being part of the aio res2 value.

Now that everybody is passing in zero, kill off the extra argument.

Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-25 10:36:24 -06:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
4fdccaa0d1 iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
Add a done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw that indicates how much of
the request has already been transferred.  When the request succeeds, we
report that done_before additional bytes were tranferred.  This is
useful for finishing a request asynchronously when part of the request
has already been completed synchronously.

We'll use that to allow iomap_dio_rw to be used with page faults
disabled: when a page fault occurs while submitting a request, we
synchronously complete the part of the request that has already been
submitted.  The caller can then take care of the page fault and call
iomap_dio_rw again for the rest of the request, passing in the number of
bytes already tranferred.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-24 15:26:05 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
97308f8b0d iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
In iomap_dio_rw, when iomap_apply returns an -EFAULT error and the
IOMAP_DIO_PARTIAL flag is set, complete the request synchronously and
return a partial result.  This allows the caller to deal with the page
fault and retry the remainder of the request.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-24 15:26:05 +02:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
42c498c18a iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
When a user copy fails in one of the helpers of iomap_dio_rw, fail with
-EFAULT instead of returning 0.  This matches what iomap_dio_bio_actor
returns when it gets an -EFAULT from bio_iov_iter_get_pages.  With these
changes, iomap_dio_actor now consistently fails with -EFAULT when a user
page cannot be faulted in.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-10-24 15:26:05 +02:00
Jens Axboe
5a72e899ce block: add a struct io_comp_batch argument to fops->iopoll()
struct io_comp_batch contains a list head and a completion handler, which
will allow completions to more effciently completed batches of IO.

For now, no functional changes in this patch, we just define the
io_comp_batch structure and add the argument to the file_operations iopoll
handler.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 14:40:40 -06:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
a6294593e8 iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into a function that returns the number
of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of returning a
non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be faulted in.
This supports the existing users that require all pages to be faulted in
as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be faulted in.

Rename iov_iter_fault_in_readable to fault_in_iov_iter_readable to make
sure this change doesn't silently break things.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2021-10-18 16:35:06 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
3e08773c38 block: switch polling to be bio based
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.

Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:

 - the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
 - the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
   separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
 - keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
   support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
 - a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
   be removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
ef99b2d376 block: replace the spin argument to blk_iopoll with a flags argument
Switch the boolean spin argument to blk_poll to passing a set of flags
instead.  This will allow to control polling behavior in a more fine
grained way.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-10-hch@lst.de
[axboe: adapt to changed io_uring iopoll]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
f79d474905 iomap: don't try to poll multi-bio I/Os in __iomap_dio_rw
If an iocb is split into multiple bios we can't poll for both.  So don't
bother to even try to poll in that case.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:35 -06:00
Darrick J. Wong
03b8df8d43 iomap: standardize tracepoint formatting and storage
Print all the offset, pos, and length quantities in hexadecimal.  While
we're at it, update the types of the tracepoint structure fields to
match the types of the values being recorded in them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-26 09:18:53 -07:00
Xu Yu
36ca7943ac mm/swap: consider max pages in iomap_swapfile_add_extent
When the max pages (last_page in the swap header + 1) is smaller than
the total pages (inode size) of the swapfile, iomap_swapfile_activate
overwrites sis->max with total pages.

However, frontswap_map is a swap page state bitmap allocated using the
initial sis->max page count read from the swap header.  If swapfile
activation increases sis->max, it's possible for the frontswap code to
walk off the end of the bitmap, thereby corrupting kernel memory.

[djwong: modify the description a bit; the original paragraph reads:

"However, frontswap_map is allocated using max pages. When test and clear
the sis offset, which is larger than max pages, of frontswap_map in
__frontswap_invalidate_page(), neighbors of frontswap_map may be
overwritten, i.e., slab is polluted."

Note also that this bug resulted in a behavioral change: activating a
swap file that was formatted and later extended results in all pages
being activated, not the number of pages recorded in the swap header.]

This fixes the issue by considering the limitation of max pages of swap
info in iomap_swapfile_add_extent().

To reproduce the case, compile kernel with slub RED ZONE, then run test:
$ sudo stress-ng -a 1 -x softlockup,resources -t 72h --metrics --times \
 --verify -v -Y /root/tmpdir/stress-ng/stress-statistic-12.yaml \
 --log-file /root/tmpdir/stress-ng/stress-logfile-12.txt \
 --temp-path /root/tmpdir/stress-ng/

We'll get the error log as below:

[ 1151.015141] =============================================================================
[ 1151.016489] BUG kmalloc-16 (Not tainted): Right Redzone overwritten
[ 1151.017486] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ 1151.017486]
[ 1151.018997] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[ 1151.019873] INFO: 0x0000000084e43932-0x0000000098d17cae @offset=7392. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
[ 1151.021303] INFO: Allocated in __do_sys_swapon+0xcf6/0x1170 age=43417 cpu=9 pid=3816
[ 1151.022538]  __slab_alloc+0xe/0x20
[ 1151.023069]  __kmalloc_node+0xfd/0x4b0
[ 1151.023704]  __do_sys_swapon+0xcf6/0x1170
[ 1151.024346]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
[ 1151.024925]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 1151.025749] INFO: Freed in put_cred_rcu+0xa1/0xc0 age=43424 cpu=3 pid=2041
[ 1151.026889]  kfree+0x276/0x2b0
[ 1151.027405]  put_cred_rcu+0xa1/0xc0
[ 1151.027949]  rcu_do_batch+0x17d/0x410
[ 1151.028566]  rcu_core+0x14e/0x2b0
[ 1151.029084]  __do_softirq+0x101/0x29e
[ 1151.029645]  asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20
[ 1151.030381]  do_softirq_own_stack+0x37/0x40
[ 1151.031037]  do_softirq.part.15+0x2b/0x30
[ 1151.031710]  __local_bh_enable_ip+0x4b/0x50
[ 1151.032412]  copy_fpstate_to_sigframe+0x111/0x360
[ 1151.033197]  __setup_rt_frame+0xce/0x480
[ 1151.033809]  arch_do_signal+0x1a3/0x250
[ 1151.034463]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xcf/0x110
[ 1151.035242]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x190
[ 1151.035970]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 1151.036795] INFO: Slab 0x000000003b9de4dc objects=44 used=9 fp=0x00000000539e349e flags=0xfffffc0010201
[ 1151.038323] INFO: Object 0x000000004855ba01 @offset=7376 fp=0x0000000000000000
[ 1151.038323]
[ 1151.039683] Redzone  000000008d0afd3d: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc  ................
[ 1151.041180] Object   000000004855ba01: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
[ 1151.042714] Redzone  0000000084e43932: 00 00 00 c0 cc cc cc cc                          ........
[ 1151.044120] Padding  000000000864c042: 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a 5a  ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ
[ 1151.045615] CPU: 5 PID: 3816 Comm: stress-ng Tainted: G    B             5.10.50+ #7
[ 1151.046846] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 1151.048633] Call Trace:
[ 1151.049072]  dump_stack+0x57/0x6a
[ 1151.049585]  check_bytes_and_report+0xed/0x110
[ 1151.050320]  check_object+0x1eb/0x290
[ 1151.050924]  ? __x64_sys_swapoff+0x39a/0x540
[ 1151.051646]  free_debug_processing+0x151/0x350
[ 1151.052333]  __slab_free+0x21a/0x3a0
[ 1151.052938]  ? _cond_resched+0x2d/0x40
[ 1151.053529]  ? __vunmap+0x1de/0x220
[ 1151.054139]  ? __x64_sys_swapoff+0x39a/0x540
[ 1151.054796]  ? kfree+0x276/0x2b0
[ 1151.055307]  kfree+0x276/0x2b0
[ 1151.055832]  __x64_sys_swapoff+0x39a/0x540
[ 1151.056466]  do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
[ 1151.057084]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 1151.057866] RIP: 0033:0x150340b0ffb7
[ 1151.058481] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0x150340b0ff8d.
[ 1151.059537] RSP: 002b:00007fff7f4ee238 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a8
[ 1151.060768] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff7f4ee66c RCX: 0000150340b0ffb7
[ 1151.061904] RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000018094 RDI: 00007fff7f4ee860
[ 1151.063033] RBP: 00007fff7f4ef980 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000150340a672bd
[ 1151.064135] R10: 00007fff7f4edca0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000018094
[ 1151.065253] R13: 0000000000000005 R14: 000000000160d930 R15: 00007fff7f4ee66c
[ 1151.066413] FIX kmalloc-16: Restoring 0x0000000084e43932-0x0000000098d17cae=0xcc
[ 1151.066413]
[ 1151.067890] FIX kmalloc-16: Object at 0x000000004855ba01 not freed

Fixes: 67482129cd ("iomap: add a swapfile activation function")
Fixes: a45c0eccc5 ("iomap: move the swapfile code into a separate file")
Signed-off-by: Gang Deng <gavin.dg@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yu <xuyu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-08-18 12:47:52 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
8d04fbe71f iomap: move loop control code to iter.c
Now that we've moved iomap to the iterator model, rename this file to be
in sync with the functions contained inside of it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
fad0a1ab34 iomap: constify iomap_iter_srcmap
The srcmap returned from iomap_iter_srcmap is never modified, so mark
the iomap returned from it const and constify a lot of code that never
modifies the iomap.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
b74b1293e6 iomap: rework unshare flag
Instead of another internal flags namespace inside of buffered-io.c,
just pass a UNSHARE hint in the main iomap flags field.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
1b5c1e36dc iomap: pass an iomap_iter to various buffered I/O helpers
Pass the iomap_iter structure instead of individual parameters to
various internal helpers for buffered I/O.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
57320a01fe iomap: remove iomap_apply
iomap_apply is unused now, so remove it.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[djwong: rebase this patch to preserve git history of iomap loop control]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3d99a1ce38 iomap: switch iomap_swapfile_activate to use iomap_iter
Switch iomap_swapfile_activate to use iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
c4740bf1ed iomap: switch iomap_seek_data to use iomap_iter
Rewrite iomap_seek_data to use iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
40670d18e8 iomap: switch iomap_seek_hole to use iomap_iter
Rewrite iomap_seek_hole to use iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
6d8a1287a4 iomap: switch iomap_bmap to use iomap_iter
Rewrite the ->bmap implementation based on iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[djwong: restructure the loop to make its behavior a little clearer]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
7892386d35 iomap: switch iomap_fiemap to use iomap_iter
Rewrite the ->fiemap implementation based on iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
a6d3d49587 iomap: switch __iomap_dio_rw to use iomap_iter
Switch __iomap_dio_rw to use iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
253564baff iomap: switch iomap_page_mkwrite to use iomap_iter
Switch iomap_page_mkwrite to use iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
2aa3048e03 iomap: switch iomap_zero_range to use iomap_iter
Switch iomap_zero_range to use iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
8fc274d1f4 iomap: switch iomap_file_unshare to use iomap_iter
Switch iomap_file_unshare to use iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
ce83a0251c iomap: switch iomap_file_buffered_write to use iomap_iter
Switch iomap_file_buffered_write to use iomap_iter.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f6d480006c iomap: switch readahead and readpage to use iomap_iter
Switch the page cache read functions to use iomap_iter instead of
iomap_apply.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
f4b896c213 iomap: add the new iomap_iter model
The iomap_iter struct provides a convenient way to package up and
maintain all the arguments to the various mapping and operation
functions.  It is operated on using the iomap_iter() function that
is called in loop until the whole range has been processed.  Compared
to the existing iomap_apply() function this avoid an indirect call
for each iteration.

For now iomap_iter() calls back into the existing ->iomap_begin and
->iomap_end methods, but in the future this could be further optimized
to avoid indirect calls entirely.

Based on an earlier patch from Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[djwong: add to apply.c to preserve git history of iomap loop control]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
740499c784 iomap: fix the iomap_readpage_actor return value for inline data
The actor should never return a larger value than the length that was
passed in.  The current code handles this gracefully, but the opcoming
iter model will be more picky.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
1acd9e9c01 iomap: mark the iomap argument to iomap_read_page_sync const
iomap_read_page_sync never modifies the passed in iomap, so mark
it const.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
78c64b00f8 iomap: mark the iomap argument to iomap_read_inline_data const
iomap_read_inline_data never modifies the passed in iomap, so mark
it const.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
1d25d0aecf iomap: remove the iomap arguments to ->page_{prepare,done}
These aren't actually used by the only instance implementing the methods.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
d9d381f3ef iomap: fix a trivial comment typo in trace.h
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-16 21:26:33 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b69eea82d3 iomap: pass writeback errors to the mapping
Modern-day mapping_set_error has the ability to squash the usual
negative error code into something appropriate for long-term storage in
a struct address_space -- ENOSPC becomes AS_ENOSPC, and everything else
becomes EIO.  iomap squashes /everything/ to EIO, just as XFS did before
that, but this doesn't make sense.

Fix this by making it so that we can pass ENOSPC to userspace when
writeback fails due to space problems.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2021-08-16 12:12:52 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ae44f9c286 iomap: Add another assertion to inline data handling
Check that the file tail does not cross a page boundary.  Requested by
Andreas.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-05 10:30:33 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
ab069d5fdc iomap: Use kmap_local_page instead of kmap_atomic
kmap_atomic() has the side-effect of disabling pagefaults and
preemption.  kmap_local_page() does not do this and is preferred.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-05 10:30:33 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
f1f264b4c1 iomap: Fix some typos and bad grammar
Fix some typos and bad grammar in buffered-io.c to make the comments
easier to read.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-08-03 09:43:14 -07:00