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KVM: Xen PV-on-HVM guest support
Support for Xen PV-on-HVM guests can be implemented almost entirely in userspace, except for handling one annoying MSR that maps a Xen hypercall blob into guest address space. A generic mechanism to delegate MSR writes to userspace seems overkill and risks encouraging similar MSR abuse in the future. Thus this patch adds special support for the Xen HVM MSR. I implemented a new ioctl, KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG, that lets userspace tell KVM which MSR the guest will write to, as well as the starting address and size of the hypercall blobs (one each for 32-bit and 64-bit) that userspace has loaded from files. When the guest writes to the MSR, KVM copies one page of the blob from userspace to the guest. I've tested this patch with a hacked-up version of Gerd's userspace code, booting a number of guests (CentOS 5.3 i386 and x86_64, and FreeBSD 8.0-RC1 amd64) and exercising PV network and block devices. [jan: fix i386 build warning] [avi: future proof abi with a flags field] Signed-off-by: Ed Swierk <eswierk@aristanetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
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@ -593,6 +593,30 @@ struct kvm_irqchip {
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} chip;
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};
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4.27 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG
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Capability: KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM
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Architectures: x86
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Type: vm ioctl
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Parameters: struct kvm_xen_hvm_config (in)
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Returns: 0 on success, -1 on error
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Sets the MSR that the Xen HVM guest uses to initialize its hypercall
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page, and provides the starting address and size of the hypercall
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blobs in userspace. When the guest writes the MSR, kvm copies one
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page of a blob (32- or 64-bit, depending on the vcpu mode) to guest
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memory.
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struct kvm_xen_hvm_config {
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__u32 flags;
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__u32 msr;
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__u64 blob_addr_32;
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__u64 blob_addr_64;
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__u8 blob_size_32;
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__u8 blob_size_64;
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__u8 pad2[30];
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};
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5. The kvm_run structure
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Application code obtains a pointer to the kvm_run structure by
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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
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#define __KVM_HAVE_MSIX
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#define __KVM_HAVE_MCE
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#define __KVM_HAVE_PIT_STATE2
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#define __KVM_HAVE_XEN_HVM
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/* Architectural interrupt line count. */
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#define KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS 256
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@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ struct kvm_arch{
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unsigned long irq_sources_bitmap;
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u64 vm_init_tsc;
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struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xen_hvm_config;
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};
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struct kvm_vm_stat {
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@ -857,6 +857,38 @@ static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
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return 0;
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}
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static int xen_hvm_config(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
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{
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struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
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int lm = is_long_mode(vcpu);
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u8 *blob_addr = lm ? (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_64
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: (u8 *)(long)kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_addr_32;
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u8 blob_size = lm ? kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_64
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: kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.blob_size_32;
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u32 page_num = data & ~PAGE_MASK;
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u64 page_addr = data & PAGE_MASK;
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u8 *page;
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int r;
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r = -E2BIG;
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if (page_num >= blob_size)
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goto out;
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r = -ENOMEM;
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page = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!page)
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goto out;
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r = -EFAULT;
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if (copy_from_user(page, blob_addr + (page_num * PAGE_SIZE), PAGE_SIZE))
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goto out_free;
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if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, page_addr, page, PAGE_SIZE))
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goto out_free;
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r = 0;
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out_free:
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kfree(page);
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out:
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return r;
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}
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int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
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{
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switch (msr) {
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@ -972,6 +1004,8 @@ int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
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"0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
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break;
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default:
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if (msr && (msr == vcpu->kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr))
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return xen_hvm_config(vcpu, data);
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if (!ignore_msrs) {
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pr_unimpl(vcpu, "unhandled wrmsr: 0x%x data %llx\n",
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msr, data);
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@ -1246,6 +1280,7 @@ int kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(long ext)
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case KVM_CAP_PIT2:
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case KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2:
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case KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR:
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case KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM:
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r = 1;
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break;
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case KVM_CAP_COALESCED_MMIO:
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@ -2441,6 +2476,17 @@ long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
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r = 0;
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break;
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}
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case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG: {
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r = -EFAULT;
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if (copy_from_user(&kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config, argp,
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sizeof(struct kvm_xen_hvm_config)))
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goto out;
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r = -EINVAL;
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if (kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.flags)
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goto out;
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r = 0;
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break;
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}
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default:
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;
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}
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@ -436,6 +436,9 @@ struct kvm_ioeventfd {
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#endif
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#define KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD 36
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#define KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR 37
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#ifdef __KVM_HAVE_XEN_HVM
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#define KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM 38
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#endif
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#ifdef KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
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@ -488,6 +491,18 @@ struct kvm_x86_mce {
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};
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#endif
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#ifdef KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM
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struct kvm_xen_hvm_config {
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__u32 flags;
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__u32 msr;
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__u64 blob_addr_32;
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__u64 blob_addr_64;
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__u8 blob_size_32;
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__u8 blob_size_64;
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__u8 pad2[30];
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};
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#endif
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#define KVM_IRQFD_FLAG_DEASSIGN (1 << 0)
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struct kvm_irqfd {
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@ -546,6 +561,7 @@ struct kvm_irqfd {
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#define KVM_CREATE_PIT2 _IOW(KVMIO, 0x77, struct kvm_pit_config)
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#define KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID _IO(KVMIO, 0x78)
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#define KVM_IOEVENTFD _IOW(KVMIO, 0x79, struct kvm_ioeventfd)
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#define KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG _IOW(KVMIO, 0x7a, struct kvm_xen_hvm_config)
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/*
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* ioctls for vcpu fds
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