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ACPI: thinkpad-acpi: add sysfs support to fan subdriver

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Export sysfs attributes to monitor and control the internal thinkpad fan
(some thinkpads have more than one fan, but thinkpad-acpi doesn't support
the second fan yet).  The sysfs interface follows the hwmon design guide
for fan devices.

Also, fix some stray "thermal" files in the fan procfs description that
have been there forever, and officially support "full-speed" as the name
for the PWM-disabled state of the fan controller to keep it in line with
the hwmon interface.  It is much better a name for that mode than the
unobvious "disengaged" anyway.  Change the procfs interface to also accept
full-speed as a fan level, but still report it as disengaged for backwards
compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Henrique de Moraes Holschuh <hmh@hmh.eng.br>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Henrique de Moraes Holschuh 2007-04-24 11:48:17 -03:00 committed by Len Brown
parent 2c37aa4e22
commit fe98a52ce7
3 changed files with 417 additions and 76 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

161
Documentation/thinkpad-acpi.txt
View File

@ -642,8 +642,11 @@ distinct. The unmute the volume after the mute command, use either the
up or down command (the level command will not unmute the volume).
The current volume level and mute state is shown in the file.
EXPERIMENTAL: fan speed, fan enable/disable -- /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
-----------------------------------------------------------------
EXPERIMENTAL: fan speed, fan enable/disable
-------------------------------------------
procfs: /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
sysfs device attributes: (hwmon) fan_input, pwm1, pwm1_enable
This feature is marked EXPERIMENTAL because the implementation
directly accesses hardware registers and may not work as expected. USE
@ -656,27 +659,26 @@ from the hardware registers of the embedded controller. This is known
to work on later R, T and X series ThinkPads but may show a bogus
value on other models.
Most ThinkPad fans work in "levels". Level 0 stops the fan. The higher
the level, the higher the fan speed, although adjacent levels often map
to the same fan speed. 7 is the highest level, where the fan reaches
the maximum recommended speed. Level "auto" means the EC changes the
fan level according to some internal algorithm, usually based on
readings from the thermal sensors. Level "disengaged" means the EC
disables the speed-locked closed-loop fan control, and drives the fan as
fast as it can go, which might exceed hardware limits, so use this level
with caution.
Fan levels:
The fan usually ramps up or down slowly from one speed to another,
and it is normal for the EC to take several seconds to react to fan
commands.
Most ThinkPad fans work in "levels" at the firmware interface. Level 0
stops the fan. The higher the level, the higher the fan speed, although
adjacent levels often map to the same fan speed. 7 is the highest
level, where the fan reaches the maximum recommended speed.
The fan may be enabled or disabled with the following commands:
Level "auto" means the EC changes the fan level according to some
internal algorithm, usually based on readings from the thermal sensors.
echo enable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
echo disable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
There is also a "full-speed" level, also known as "disengaged" level.
In this level, the EC disables the speed-locked closed-loop fan control,
and drives the fan as fast as it can go, which might exceed hardware
limits, so use this level with caution.
Placing a fan on level 0 is the same as disabling it. Enabling a fan
will try to place it in a safe level if it is too slow or disabled.
The fan usually ramps up or down slowly from one speed to another, and
it is normal for the EC to take several seconds to react to fan
commands. The full-speed level may take up to two minutes to ramp up to
maximum speed, and in some ThinkPads, the tachometer readings go stale
while the EC is transitioning to the full-speed level.
WARNING WARNING WARNING: do not leave the fan disabled unless you are
monitoring all of the temperature sensor readings and you are ready to
@ -694,48 +696,101 @@ fan is turned off when the CPU temperature drops to 49 degrees and the
HDD temperature drops to 41 degrees. These thresholds cannot
currently be controlled.
The fan level can be controlled with the command:
echo 'level <level>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
Where <level> is an integer from 0 to 7, or one of the words "auto"
or "disengaged" (without the quotes). Not all ThinkPads support the
"auto" and "disengaged" levels.
On the X31 and X40 (and ONLY on those models), the fan speed can be
controlled to a certain degree. Once the fan is running, it can be
forced to run faster or slower with the following command:
echo 'speed <speed>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/thermal
The sustainable range of fan speeds on the X40 appears to be from
about 3700 to about 7350. Values outside this range either do not have
any effect or the fan speed eventually settles somewhere in that
range. The fan cannot be stopped or started with this command.
The ThinkPad's ACPI DSDT code will reprogram the fan on its own when
certain conditions are met. It will override any fan programming done
through thinkpad-acpi.
The thinkpad-acpi kernel driver can be programmed to revert the fan
level to a safe setting if userspace does not issue one of the fan
commands: "enable", "disable", "level" or "watchdog" within a
configurable ammount of time. To do this, use the "watchdog" command.
level to a safe setting if userspace does not issue one of the procfs
fan commands: "enable", "disable", "level" or "watchdog", or if there
are no writes to pwm1_enable (or to pwm1 *if and only if* pwm1_enable is
set to 1, manual mode) within a configurable amount of time of up to
120 seconds. This functionality is called fan safety watchdog.
echo 'watchdog <interval>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
Note that the watchdog timer stops after it enables the fan. It will be
rearmed again automatically (using the same interval) when one of the
above mentioned fan commands is received. The fan watchdog is,
therefore, not suitable to protect against fan mode changes made through
means other than the "enable", "disable", and "level" procfs fan
commands, or the hwmon fan control sysfs interface.
Interval is the ammount of time in seconds to wait for one of the
above mentioned fan commands before reseting the fan level to a safe
one. If set to zero, the watchdog is disabled (default). When the
watchdog timer runs out, it does the exact equivalent of the "enable"
fan command.
Procfs notes:
The fan may be enabled or disabled with the following commands:
echo enable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
echo disable >/proc/acpi/ibm/fan
Placing a fan on level 0 is the same as disabling it. Enabling a fan
will try to place it in a safe level if it is too slow or disabled.
The fan level can be controlled with the command:
echo 'level <level>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
Where <level> is an integer from 0 to 7, or one of the words "auto" or
"full-speed" (without the quotes). Not all ThinkPads support the "auto"
and "full-speed" levels. The driver accepts "disengaged" as an alias for
"full-speed", and reports it as "disengaged" for backwards
compatibility.
On the X31 and X40 (and ONLY on those models), the fan speed can be
controlled to a certain degree. Once the fan is running, it can be
forced to run faster or slower with the following command:
echo 'speed <speed>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
The sustainable range of fan speeds on the X40 appears to be from about
3700 to about 7350. Values outside this range either do not have any
effect or the fan speed eventually settles somewhere in that range. The
fan cannot be stopped or started with this command. This functionality
is incomplete, and not available through the sysfs interface.
To program the safety watchdog, use the "watchdog" command.
echo 'watchdog <interval in seconds>' > /proc/acpi/ibm/fan
If you want to disable the watchdog, use 0 as the interval.
Sysfs notes:
The sysfs interface follows the hwmon subsystem guidelines for the most
part, and the exception is the fan safety watchdog.
hwmon device attribute pwm1_enable:
0: PWM offline (fan is set to full-speed mode)
1: Manual PWM control (use pwm1 to set fan level)
2: Hardware PWM control (EC "auto" mode)
3: reserved (Software PWM control, not implemented yet)
Modes 0 and 2 are not supported by all ThinkPads, and the driver
is not always able to detect this. If it does know a mode is
unsupported, it will return -EINVAL.
hwmon device attribute pwm1:
Fan level, scaled from the firmware values of 0-7 to the hwmon
scale of 0-255. 0 means fan stopped, 255 means highest normal
speed (level 7).
This attribute only commands the fan if pmw1_enable is set to 1
(manual PWM control).
hwmon device attribute fan1_input:
Fan tachometer reading, in RPM. May go stale on certain
ThinkPads while the EC transitions the PWM to offline mode,
which can take up to two minutes. May return rubbish on older
ThinkPads.
driver attribute fan_watchdog:
Fan safety watchdog timer interval, in seconds. Minimum is
1 second, maximum is 120 seconds. 0 disables the watchdog.
To stop the fan: set pwm1 to zero, and pwm1_enable to 1.
To start the fan in a safe mode: set pwm1_enable to 2. If that fails
with ENOTSUP, set it to 1 and set pwm1 to at least 128 (255 would be the
safest choice, though).
Note that the watchdog timer stops after it enables the fan. It will
be rearmed again automatically (using the same interval) when one of
the above mentioned fan commands is received. The fan watchdog is,
therefore, not suitable to protect against fan mode changes made
through means other than the "enable", "disable", and "level" fan
commands.
EXPERIMENTAL: WAN -- /proc/acpi/ibm/wan
---------------------------------------

326
drivers/misc/thinkpad_acpi.c
View File

@ -2695,6 +2695,7 @@ static enum fan_control_access_mode fan_control_access_mode;
static enum fan_control_commands fan_control_commands;
static u8 fan_control_initial_status;
static u8 fan_control_desired_level;
static void fan_watchdog_fire(struct work_struct *ignored);
static int fan_watchdog_maxinterval;
@ -2708,8 +2709,222 @@ IBM_HANDLE(sfan, ec, "SFAN", /* 570 */
"JFNS", /* 770x-JL */
); /* all others */
/*
* SYSFS fan layout: hwmon compatible (device)
*
* pwm*_enable:
* 0: "disengaged" mode
* 1: manual mode
* 2: native EC "auto" mode (recommended, hardware default)
*
* pwm*: set speed in manual mode, ignored otherwise.
* 0 is level 0; 255 is level 7. Intermediate points done with linear
* interpolation.
*
* fan*_input: tachometer reading, RPM
*
*
* SYSFS fan layout: extensions
*
* fan_watchdog (driver):
* fan watchdog interval in seconds, 0 disables (default), max 120
*/
/* sysfs fan pwm1_enable ----------------------------------------------- */
static ssize_t fan_pwm1_enable_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
int res, mode;
u8 status;
res = fan_get_status_safe(&status);
if (res)
return res;
if (unlikely(tp_features.fan_ctrl_status_undef)) {
if (status != fan_control_initial_status) {
tp_features.fan_ctrl_status_undef = 0;
} else {
/* Return most likely status. In fact, it
* might be the only possible status */
status = TP_EC_FAN_AUTO;
}
}
if (status & TP_EC_FAN_FULLSPEED) {
mode = 0;
} else if (status & TP_EC_FAN_AUTO) {
mode = 2;
} else
mode = 1;
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", mode);
}
static ssize_t fan_pwm1_enable_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
unsigned long t;
int res, level;
if (parse_strtoul(buf, 2, &t))
return -EINVAL;
switch (t) {
case 0:
level = TP_EC_FAN_FULLSPEED;
break;
case 1:
level = TPACPI_FAN_LAST_LEVEL;
break;
case 2:
level = TP_EC_FAN_AUTO;
break;
case 3:
/* reserved for software-controlled auto mode */
return -ENOSYS;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
res = fan_set_level_safe(level);
if (res < 0)
return res;
fan_watchdog_reset();
return count;
}
static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fan_pwm1_enable =
__ATTR(pwm1_enable, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
fan_pwm1_enable_show, fan_pwm1_enable_store);
/* sysfs fan pwm1 ------------------------------------------------------ */
static ssize_t fan_pwm1_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
int res;
u8 status;
res = fan_get_status_safe(&status);
if (res)
return res;
if (unlikely(tp_features.fan_ctrl_status_undef)) {
if (status != fan_control_initial_status) {
tp_features.fan_ctrl_status_undef = 0;
} else {
status = TP_EC_FAN_AUTO;
}
}
if ((status &
(TP_EC_FAN_AUTO | TP_EC_FAN_FULLSPEED)) != 0)
status = fan_control_desired_level;
if (status > 7)
status = 7;
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", (status * 255) / 7);
}
static ssize_t fan_pwm1_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
unsigned long s;
int rc;
u8 status, newlevel;
if (parse_strtoul(buf, 255, &s))
return -EINVAL;
/* scale down from 0-255 to 0-7 */
newlevel = (s >> 5) & 0x07;
rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fan_mutex);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
rc = fan_get_status(&status);
if (!rc && (status &
(TP_EC_FAN_AUTO | TP_EC_FAN_FULLSPEED)) == 0) {
rc = fan_set_level(newlevel);
if (!rc)
fan_update_desired_level(newlevel);
fan_watchdog_reset();
}
mutex_unlock(&fan_mutex);
return (rc)? rc : count;
}
static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fan_pwm1 =
__ATTR(pwm1, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
fan_pwm1_show, fan_pwm1_store);
/* sysfs fan fan1_input ------------------------------------------------ */
static ssize_t fan_fan1_input_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
int res;
unsigned int speed;
res = fan_get_speed(&speed);
if (res < 0)
return res;
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", speed);
}
static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fan_fan1_input =
__ATTR(fan1_input, S_IRUGO,
fan_fan1_input_show, NULL);
/* sysfs fan fan_watchdog (driver) ------------------------------------- */
static ssize_t fan_fan_watchdog_show(struct device_driver *drv,
char *buf)
{
return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", fan_watchdog_maxinterval);
}
static ssize_t fan_fan_watchdog_store(struct device_driver *drv,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
unsigned long t;
if (parse_strtoul(buf, 120, &t))
return -EINVAL;
fan_watchdog_maxinterval = t;
fan_watchdog_reset();
return count;
}
static DRIVER_ATTR(fan_watchdog, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
fan_fan_watchdog_show, fan_fan_watchdog_store);
/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static struct attribute *fan_attributes[] = {
&dev_attr_fan_pwm1_enable.attr, &dev_attr_fan_pwm1.attr,
&dev_attr_fan_fan1_input.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group fan_attr_group = {
.attrs = fan_attributes,
};
static int __init fan_init(struct ibm_init_struct *iibm)
{
int rc;
vdbg_printk(TPACPI_DBG_INIT, "initializing fan subdriver\n");
mutex_init(&fan_mutex);
@ -2718,6 +2933,7 @@ static int __init fan_init(struct ibm_init_struct *iibm)
fan_control_commands = 0;
fan_watchdog_maxinterval = 0;
tp_features.fan_ctrl_status_undef = 0;
fan_control_desired_level = 7;
IBM_ACPIHANDLE_INIT(fans);
IBM_ACPIHANDLE_INIT(gfan);
@ -2796,9 +3012,36 @@ static int __init fan_init(struct ibm_init_struct *iibm)
fan_control_access_mode != TPACPI_FAN_WR_NONE),
fan_status_access_mode, fan_control_access_mode);
return (fan_status_access_mode != TPACPI_FAN_NONE ||
fan_control_access_mode != TPACPI_FAN_WR_NONE)?
0 : 1;
/* update fan_control_desired_level */
if (fan_status_access_mode != TPACPI_FAN_NONE)
fan_get_status_safe(NULL);
if (fan_status_access_mode != TPACPI_FAN_NONE ||
fan_control_access_mode != TPACPI_FAN_WR_NONE) {
rc = sysfs_create_group(&tpacpi_pdev->dev.kobj,
&fan_attr_group);
if (!(rc < 0))
rc = driver_create_file(&tpacpi_pdriver.driver,
&driver_attr_fan_watchdog);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
return 0;
} else
return 1;
}
/*
* Call with fan_mutex held
*/
static void fan_update_desired_level(u8 status)
{
if ((status &
(TP_EC_FAN_AUTO | TP_EC_FAN_FULLSPEED)) == 0) {
if (status > 7)
fan_control_desired_level = 7;
else
fan_control_desired_level = status;
}
}
static int fan_get_status(u8 *status)
@ -2837,9 +3080,33 @@ static int fan_get_status(u8 *status)
return 0;
}
static int fan_get_status_safe(u8 *status)
{
int rc;
u8 s;
rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fan_mutex);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
rc = fan_get_status(&s);
if (!rc)
fan_update_desired_level(s);
mutex_unlock(&fan_mutex);
if (status)
*status = s;
return rc;
}
static void fan_exit(void)
{
vdbg_printk(TPACPI_DBG_EXIT, "cancelling any pending fan watchdog tasks\n");
/* FIXME: can we really do this unconditionally? */
sysfs_remove_group(&tpacpi_pdev->dev.kobj, &fan_attr_group);
driver_remove_file(&tpacpi_pdriver.driver, &driver_attr_fan_watchdog);
cancel_delayed_work(&fan_watchdog_task);
flush_scheduled_work();
}
@ -2902,17 +3169,10 @@ static void fan_watchdog_reset(void)
static int fan_set_level(int level)
{
int res;
switch (fan_control_access_mode) {
case TPACPI_FAN_WR_ACPI_SFAN:
if (level >= 0 && level <= 7) {
res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fan_mutex);
if (res < 0)
return res;
res = acpi_evalf(sfan_handle, NULL, NULL, "vd", level);
mutex_unlock(&fan_mutex);
if (!res)
if (!acpi_evalf(sfan_handle, NULL, NULL, "vd", level))
return -EIO;
} else
return -EINVAL;
@ -2925,12 +3185,7 @@ static int fan_set_level(int level)
((level < 0) || (level > 7)))
return -EINVAL;
res = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fan_mutex);
if (res < 0)
return res;
res = acpi_ec_write(fan_status_offset, level);
mutex_unlock(&fan_mutex);
if (!res)
if (!acpi_ec_write(fan_status_offset, level))
return -EIO;
else
tp_features.fan_ctrl_status_undef = 0;
@ -2942,6 +3197,25 @@ static int fan_set_level(int level)
return 0;
}
static int fan_set_level_safe(int level)
{
int rc;
rc = mutex_lock_interruptible(&fan_mutex);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
if (level == TPACPI_FAN_LAST_LEVEL)
level = fan_control_desired_level;
rc = fan_set_level(level);
if (!rc)
fan_update_desired_level(level);
mutex_unlock(&fan_mutex);
return rc;
}
static int fan_set_enable(void)
{
u8 s;
@ -3009,19 +3283,24 @@ static int fan_set_disable(void)
case TPACPI_FAN_WR_TPEC:
if (!acpi_ec_write(fan_status_offset, 0x00))
rc = -EIO;
else
else {
fan_control_desired_level = 0;
tp_features.fan_ctrl_status_undef = 0;
}
break;
case TPACPI_FAN_WR_ACPI_SFAN:
if (!acpi_evalf(sfan_handle, NULL, NULL, "vd", 0x00))
rc = -EIO;
else
fan_control_desired_level = 0;
break;
default:
rc = -ENXIO;
}
mutex_unlock(&fan_mutex);
return rc;
}
@ -3063,7 +3342,7 @@ static int fan_read(char *p)
switch (fan_status_access_mode) {
case TPACPI_FAN_RD_ACPI_GFAN:
/* 570, 600e/x, 770e, 770x */
if ((rc = fan_get_status(&status)) < 0)
if ((rc = fan_get_status_safe(&status)) < 0)
return rc;
len += sprintf(p + len, "status:\t\t%s\n"
@ -3073,7 +3352,7 @@ static int fan_read(char *p)
case TPACPI_FAN_RD_TPEC:
/* all except 570, 600e/x, 770e, 770x */
if ((rc = fan_get_status(&status)) < 0)
if ((rc = fan_get_status_safe(&status)) < 0)
return rc;
if (unlikely(tp_features.fan_ctrl_status_undef)) {
@ -3117,7 +3396,7 @@ static int fan_read(char *p)
default:
len += sprintf(p + len, " (<level> is 0-7, "
"auto, disengaged)\n");
"auto, disengaged, full-speed)\n");
break;
}
}
@ -3140,12 +3419,13 @@ static int fan_write_cmd_level(const char *cmd, int *rc)
if (strlencmp(cmd, "level auto") == 0)
level = TP_EC_FAN_AUTO;
else if (strlencmp(cmd, "level disengaged") == 0)
else if ((strlencmp(cmd, "level disengaged") == 0) |
(strlencmp(cmd, "level full-speed") == 0))
level = TP_EC_FAN_FULLSPEED;
else if (sscanf(cmd, "level %d", &level) != 1)
return 0;
if ((*rc = fan_set_level(level)) == -ENXIO)
if ((*rc = fan_set_level_safe(level)) == -ENXIO)
printk(IBM_ERR "level command accepted for unsupported "
"access mode %d", fan_control_access_mode);

6
drivers/misc/thinkpad_acpi.h
View File

@ -349,6 +349,8 @@ enum { /* Fan control constants */
TP_EC_FAN_FULLSPEED = 0x40, /* EC fan mode: full speed */
TP_EC_FAN_AUTO = 0x80, /* EC fan mode: auto fan control */
TPACPI_FAN_LAST_LEVEL = 0x100, /* Use cached last-seen fan level */
};
enum fan_status_access_mode {
@ -375,6 +377,7 @@ static enum fan_status_access_mode fan_status_access_mode;
static enum fan_control_access_mode fan_control_access_mode;
static enum fan_control_commands fan_control_commands;
static u8 fan_control_initial_status;
static u8 fan_control_desired_level;
static int fan_watchdog_maxinterval;
struct mutex fan_mutex;
@ -384,10 +387,13 @@ static acpi_handle fans_handle, gfan_handle, sfan_handle;
static int fan_init(struct ibm_init_struct *iibm);
static void fan_exit(void);
static int fan_get_status(u8 *status);
static int fan_get_status_safe(u8 *status);
static int fan_get_speed(unsigned int *speed);
static void fan_update_desired_level(u8 status);
static void fan_watchdog_fire(struct work_struct *ignored);
static void fan_watchdog_reset(void);
static int fan_set_level(int level);
static int fan_set_level_safe(int level);
static int fan_set_enable(void);
static int fan_set_disable(void);
static int fan_set_speed(int speed);