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Documentation: hid: intel-ish-hid: add section for firmware loading
Add a section to describe the ISH firmware loading process for Lunar Lake and later generations. Signed-off-by: Qianru Huang <qianru.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Zhang Lixu <lixu.zhang@intel.com> Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
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@ -339,6 +339,71 @@ End to End HID transport Sequence Diagram
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ISH Firmware Loading from Host Flow
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-----------------------------------
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Starting from the Lunar Lake generation, the ISH firmware has been divided into two components for better space optimization and increased flexibility. These components include a bootloader that is integrated into the BIOS, and a main firmware that is stored within the operating system's file system.
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The process works as follows:
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- Initially, the ISHTP driver sends a command, HOST_START_REQ_CMD, to the ISH bootloader. In response, the bootloader sends back a HOST_START_RES_CMD. This response includes the ISHTP_SUPPORT_CAP_LOADER bit. Subsequently, the ISHTP driver checks if this bit is set. If it is, the firmware loading process from the host begins.
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- During this process, the ISHTP driver first invokes the request_firmware() function, followed by sending a LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY command. Upon receiving a response from the bootloader, the ISHTP driver sends a LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT command. After receiving another response, the ISHTP driver sends a LOADER_CMD_START command. The bootloader responds and then proceeds to the Main Firmware.
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- After the process concludes, the ISHTP driver calls the release_firmware() function.
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For more detailed information, please refer to the flow descriptions provided below:
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::
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+---------------+ +-----------------+
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| ISHTP Driver | | ISH Bootloader |
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+---------------+ +-----------------+
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|~~~Send HOST_START_REQ_CMD~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>|
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|<--Send HOST_START_RES_CMD(Includes ISHTP_SUPPORT_CAP_LOADER bit)----|
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****************************************************************************************
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* if ISHTP_SUPPORT_CAP_LOADER bit is set *
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****************************************************************************************
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|~~~start loading firmware from host process~~~+ |
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|<---------------------------------------------+ |
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--------------------------- |
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| Call request_firmware() | |
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--------------------------- |
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|~~~Send LOADER_CMD_XFER_QUERY~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>|
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|<--Send response-----------------------------------------------------|
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|~~~Send LOADER_CMD_XFER_FRAGMENT~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>|
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|<--Send response-----------------------------------------------------|
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|~~~Send LOADER_CMD_START~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~>|
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|<--Send response-----------------------------------------------------|
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| |~~~Jump to Main Firmware~~~+
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| |<--------------------------+
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--------------------------- |
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| Call release_firmware() | |
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--------------------------- |
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****************************************************************************************
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* end if *
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****************************************************************************************
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+---------------+ +-----------------+
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| ISHTP Driver | | ISH Bootloader |
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+---------------+ +-----------------+
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ISH Debugging
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-------------
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