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perf stat: Add no-aggregation mode to -a
This patch adds a new -A option to perf stat. If specified then perf stat does not aggregate counts across all monitored CPUs in system-wide mode, i.e., when using -a. This option is not supported in per-thread mode. Being able to get a per-cpu breakdown is useful to detect imbalances between CPUs when running a uniform workload than spans all monitored CPUs. The second version corrects the missing cpumap[] support, so that it works when the -C option is used. The third version fixes a missing cpumap[] in print_counter() and removes a stray patch in builtin-trace.c. Examples on a 4-way system: # perf stat -a -e cycles,instructions -- sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1': 9592808135 cycles 3490380006 instructions # 0.364 IPC 1.001584632 seconds time elapsed # perf stat -a -A -e cycles,instructions -- sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1': CPU0 2398163767 cycles CPU1 2398180817 cycles CPU2 2398217115 cycles CPU3 2398247483 cycles CPU0 872282046 instructions # 0.364 IPC CPU1 873481776 instructions # 0.364 IPC CPU2 872638127 instructions # 0.364 IPC CPU3 872437789 instructions # 0.364 IPC 1.001556052 seconds time elapsed Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> LKML-Reference: <4ce257b5.1e07e30a.7b6b.3aa9@mx.google.com> Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ comma-sperated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of CPUs are specified with -: 0-2
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In per-thread mode, this option is ignored. The -a option is still necessary
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to activate system-wide monitoring. Default is to count on all CPUs.
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-A::
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--no-aggr::
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Do not aggregate counts across all monitored CPUs in system-wide mode (-a).
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This option is only valid in system-wide mode.
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EXAMPLES
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--------
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@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ static int run_idx = 0;
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static int run_count = 1;
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static bool no_inherit = false;
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static bool scale = true;
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static bool no_aggr = false;
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static pid_t target_pid = -1;
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static pid_t target_tid = -1;
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static pid_t *all_tids = NULL;
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@ -89,6 +90,12 @@ static int *fd[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
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static int event_scaled[MAX_COUNTERS];
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static struct {
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u64 val;
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u64 ena;
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u64 run;
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} cpu_counts[MAX_NR_CPUS][MAX_COUNTERS];
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static volatile int done = 0;
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struct stats
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@ -136,10 +143,10 @@ static double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
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}
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struct stats event_res_stats[MAX_COUNTERS][3];
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struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats;
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struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
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struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
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struct stats runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
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struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
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struct stats runtime_cycles_stats;
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struct stats runtime_branches_stats;
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#define MATCH_EVENT(t, c, counter) \
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(attrs[counter].type == PERF_TYPE_##t && \
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@ -205,8 +212,9 @@ static inline int nsec_counter(int counter)
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/*
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* Read out the results of a single counter:
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* aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
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*/
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static void read_counter(int counter)
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static void read_counter_aggr(int counter)
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{
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u64 count[3], single_count[3];
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int cpu;
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@ -264,11 +272,58 @@ static void read_counter(int counter)
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* Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
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*/
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if (MATCH_EVENT(SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK, counter))
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update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats, count[0]);
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update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
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if (MATCH_EVENT(HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES, counter))
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update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats, count[0]);
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update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
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if (MATCH_EVENT(HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS, counter))
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update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats, count[0]);
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update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
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}
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/*
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* Read out the results of a single counter:
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* do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
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*/
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static void read_counter(int counter)
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{
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u64 count[3];
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int cpu;
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size_t res, nv;
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count[0] = count[1] = count[2] = 0;
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nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
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for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
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if (fd[cpu][counter][0] < 0)
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continue;
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res = read(fd[cpu][counter][0], count, nv * sizeof(u64));
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assert(res == nv * sizeof(u64));
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close(fd[cpu][counter][0]);
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fd[cpu][counter][0] = -1;
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if (scale) {
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if (count[2] == 0) {
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count[0] = 0;
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} else if (count[2] < count[1]) {
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count[0] = (unsigned long long)
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((double)count[0] * count[1] / count[2] + 0.5);
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}
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}
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cpu_counts[cpu][counter].val = count[0]; /* scaled count */
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cpu_counts[cpu][counter].ena = count[1];
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cpu_counts[cpu][counter].run = count[2];
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if (MATCH_EVENT(SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK, counter))
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update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu], count[0]);
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if (MATCH_EVENT(HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES, counter))
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update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu], count[0]);
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if (MATCH_EVENT(HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS, counter))
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update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu], count[0]);
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}
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}
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static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
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@ -362,9 +417,13 @@ static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
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update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
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for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
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read_counter(counter);
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if (no_aggr) {
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for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
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read_counter(counter);
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} else {
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for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
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read_counter_aggr(counter);
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}
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return WEXITSTATUS(status);
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}
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@ -377,11 +436,15 @@ static void print_noise(int counter, double avg)
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100 * stddev_stats(&event_res_stats[counter][0]) / avg);
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}
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static void nsec_printout(int counter, double avg)
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static void nsec_printout(int cpu, int counter, double avg)
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{
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double msecs = avg / 1e6;
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fprintf(stderr, " %18.6f %-24s", msecs, event_name(counter));
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if (no_aggr)
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fprintf(stderr, "CPU%-4d %18.6f %-24s",
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cpumap[cpu], msecs, event_name(counter));
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else
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fprintf(stderr, " %18.6f %-24s", msecs, event_name(counter));
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if (MATCH_EVENT(SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK, counter)) {
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fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f CPUs ",
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@ -389,33 +452,41 @@ static void nsec_printout(int counter, double avg)
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}
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}
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static void abs_printout(int counter, double avg)
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static void abs_printout(int cpu, int counter, double avg)
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{
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double total, ratio = 0.0;
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char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
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if (no_aggr)
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sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%-4d", cpumap[cpu]);
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else
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cpu = 0;
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if (big_num)
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fprintf(stderr, " %'18.0f %-24s", avg, event_name(counter));
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fprintf(stderr, "%s %'18.0f %-24s",
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cpustr, avg, event_name(counter));
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else
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fprintf(stderr, " %18.0f %-24s", avg, event_name(counter));
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fprintf(stderr, "%s %18.0f %-24s",
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cpustr, avg, event_name(counter));
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if (MATCH_EVENT(HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS, counter)) {
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total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats);
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total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
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if (total)
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ratio = avg / total;
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fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f IPC ", ratio);
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} else if (MATCH_EVENT(HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES, counter) &&
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runtime_branches_stats.n != 0) {
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total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats);
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runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
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total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
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if (total)
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ratio = avg * 100 / total;
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fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f %% ", ratio);
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} else if (runtime_nsecs_stats.n != 0) {
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total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats);
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} else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
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total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
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if (total)
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ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
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@ -426,8 +497,9 @@ static void abs_printout(int counter, double avg)
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/*
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* Print out the results of a single counter:
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* aggregated counts in system-wide mode
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*/
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static void print_counter(int counter)
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static void print_counter_aggr(int counter)
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{
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double avg = avg_stats(&event_res_stats[counter][0]);
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int scaled = event_scaled[counter];
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@ -439,9 +511,9 @@ static void print_counter(int counter)
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}
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if (nsec_counter(counter))
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nsec_printout(counter, avg);
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nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
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else
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abs_printout(counter, avg);
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abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
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print_noise(counter, avg);
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@ -458,6 +530,42 @@ static void print_counter(int counter)
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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}
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/*
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* Print out the results of a single counter:
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* does not use aggregated count in system-wide
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*/
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static void print_counter(int counter)
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{
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u64 ena, run, val;
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int cpu;
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for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
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val = cpu_counts[cpu][counter].val;
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ena = cpu_counts[cpu][counter].ena;
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run = cpu_counts[cpu][counter].run;
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if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "CPU%-4d %18s %-24s", cpumap[cpu],
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"<not counted>", event_name(counter));
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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continue;
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}
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if (nsec_counter(counter))
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nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
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else
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abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
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print_noise(counter, 1.0);
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if (run != ena) {
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fprintf(stderr, " (scaled from %.2f%%)",
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100.0 * run / ena);
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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}
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}
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static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
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{
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int i, counter;
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@ -480,8 +588,13 @@ static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
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fprintf(stderr, " (%d runs)", run_count);
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fprintf(stderr, ":\n\n");
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for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
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print_counter(counter);
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if (no_aggr) {
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for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
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print_counter(counter);
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} else {
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for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++)
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print_counter_aggr(counter);
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}
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fprintf(stderr, "\n");
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fprintf(stderr, " %18.9f seconds time elapsed",
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@ -545,6 +658,8 @@ static const struct option options[] = {
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"print large numbers with thousands\' separators"),
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OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
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"list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
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OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
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"disable CPU count aggregation"),
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OPT_END()
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};
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@ -562,6 +677,10 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
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if (run_count <= 0)
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usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
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/* no_aggr is for system-wide only */
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if (no_aggr && !system_wide)
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usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
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/* Set attrs and nr_counters if no event is selected and !null_run */
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if (!null_run && !nr_counters) {
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memcpy(attrs, default_attrs, sizeof(default_attrs));
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