selftests: arm64: add test for unaligned/inexact watchpoint handling

ARM64 hardware expects 64bit aligned address for watchpoint invocation.
However, it provides byte selection method to select any number of
consecutive byte set within the range of 1-8.

This patch adds support to test all such byte selection option for
different memory write sizes.

Patch also adds a test for handling the case when the cpu does not
report an address which exactly matches one of the regions we have
been watching (which is a situation permitted by the spec if an
instruction accesses both watched and unwatched regions). The test
was failing on a MSM8996pro before this patch series and is
passing now.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Labath <labath@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>

tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile

@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
 TEST_PROGS := breakpoint_test
 endif
+ifeq ($(ARCH),aarch64)
+TEST_PROGS := breakpoint_test_arm64
+endif
 
 TEST_PROGS += step_after_suspend_test
 
@@ -13,4 +16,4 @@ all: $(TEST_PROGS)
 include ../lib.mk
 
 clean:
-	rm -fr breakpoint_test step_after_suspend_test
+	rm -fr breakpoint_test breakpoint_test_arm64 step_after_suspend_test

tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/breakpoint_test_arm64.c

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Google, Inc.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
+ * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * Original Code by Pavel Labath <labath@google.com>
+ *
+ * Code modified by Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
+ * for testing different byte select for each access size.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+static volatile uint8_t var[96] __attribute__((__aligned__(32)));
+
+static void child(int size, int wr)
+{
+	volatile uint8_t *addr = &var[32 + wr];
+
+	if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
+		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) failed");
+		_exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if (raise(SIGSTOP) != 0) {
+		perror("raise(SIGSTOP) failed");
+		_exit(1);
+	}
+
+	if ((uintptr_t) addr % size) {
+		perror("Wrong address write for the given size\n");
+		_exit(1);
+	}
+	switch (size) {
+	case 1:
+		*addr = 47;
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		*(uint16_t *)addr = 47;
+		break;
+	case 4:
+		*(uint32_t *)addr = 47;
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		*(uint64_t *)addr = 47;
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		__asm__ volatile ("stp x29, x30, %0" : "=m" (addr[0]));
+		break;
+	case 32:
+		__asm__ volatile ("stp q29, q30, %0" : "=m" (addr[0]));
+		break;
+	}
+
+	_exit(0);
+}
+
+static bool set_watchpoint(pid_t pid, int size, int wp)
+{
+	const volatile uint8_t *addr = &var[32 + wp];
+	const int offset = (uintptr_t)addr % 8;
+	const unsigned int byte_mask = ((1 << size) - 1) << offset;
+	const unsigned int type = 2; /* Write */
+	const unsigned int enable = 1;
+	const unsigned int control = byte_mask << 5 | type << 3 | enable;
+	struct user_hwdebug_state dreg_state;
+	struct iovec iov;
+
+	memset(&dreg_state, 0, sizeof(dreg_state));
+	dreg_state.dbg_regs[0].addr = (uintptr_t)(addr - offset);
+	dreg_state.dbg_regs[0].ctrl = control;
+	iov.iov_base = &dreg_state;
+	iov.iov_len = offsetof(struct user_hwdebug_state, dbg_regs) +
+				sizeof(dreg_state.dbg_regs[0]);
+	if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, pid, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, &iov) == 0)
+		return true;
+
+	if (errno == EIO) {
+		printf("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH) "
+			"not supported on this hardware\n");
+		ksft_exit_skip();
+	}
+	perror("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGSET, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH) failed");
+	return false;
+}
+
+static bool run_test(int wr_size, int wp_size, int wr, int wp)
+{
+	int status;
+	siginfo_t siginfo;
+	pid_t pid = fork();
+	pid_t wpid;
+
+	if (pid < 0) {
+		perror("fork() failed");
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (pid == 0)
+		child(wr_size, wr);
+
+	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
+	if (wpid != pid) {
+		perror("waitpid() failed");
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
+		printf("child did not stop\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP) {
+		printf("child did not stop with SIGSTOP\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (!set_watchpoint(pid, wp_size, wp))
+		return false;
+
+	if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
+		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) failed");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	alarm(3);
+	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
+	if (wpid != pid) {
+		perror("waitpid() failed");
+		return false;
+	}
+	alarm(0);
+	if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
+		printf("child did not single-step\t");
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (!WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
+		printf("child did not stop\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP) {
+		printf("child did not stop with SIGTRAP\n");
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, NULL, &siginfo) != 0) {
+		perror("ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO)");
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (siginfo.si_code != TRAP_HWBKPT) {
+		printf("Unexpected si_code %d\n", siginfo.si_code);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+	wpid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+	if (wpid != pid) {
+		perror("waitpid() failed");
+		return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+static void sigalrm(int sig)
+{
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int opt;
+	bool succeeded = true;
+	struct sigaction act;
+	int wr, wp, size;
+	bool result;
+
+	act.sa_handler = sigalrm;
+	sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+	act.sa_flags = 0;
+	sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
+	for (size = 1; size <= 32; size = size*2) {
+		for (wr = 0; wr <= 32; wr = wr + size) {
+			for (wp = wr - size; wp <= wr + size; wp = wp + size) {
+				printf("Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = %d\t", size, wr, wp);
+				result = run_test(size, MIN(size, 8), wr, wp);
+				if ((result && wr == wp) || (!result && wr != wp)) {
+					printf("[OK]\n");
+					ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
+				} else {
+					printf("[FAILED]\n");
+					ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
+					succeeded = false;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (size = 1; size <= 32; size = size*2) {
+		printf("Test size = %d write offset = %d watchpoint offset = -8\t", size, -size);
+
+		if (run_test(size, 8, -size, -8)) {
+			printf("[OK]\n");
+			ksft_inc_pass_cnt();
+		} else {
+			printf("[FAILED]\n");
+			ksft_inc_fail_cnt();
+			succeeded = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ksft_print_cnts();
+	if (succeeded)
+		ksft_exit_pass();
+	else
+		ksft_exit_fail();
+}