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tracing: add "power-tracer": C/P state tracer to help power optimization
Impact: new "power-tracer" ftrace plugin This patch adds a C/P-state ftrace plugin that will generate detailed statistics about the C/P-states that are being used, so that we can look at detailed decisions that the C/P-state code is making, rather than the too high level "average" that we have today. An example way of using this is: mount -t debugfs none /sys/kernel/debug echo cstate > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled sleep 1 echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_enabled cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | perl scripts/trace/cstate.pl > out.svg Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
This commit is contained in:
Arjan van de Ven
Ingo Molnar
parent
509dceef64
commit
f3f47a6768
@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
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#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/dmi.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/acpi.h>
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#include <acpi/processor.h>
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@ -391,6 +392,7 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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unsigned int next_perf_state = 0; /* Index into perf table */
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unsigned int i;
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int result = 0;
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struct power_trace it;
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dprintk("acpi_cpufreq_target %d (%d)\n", target_freq, policy->cpu);
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@ -427,6 +429,8 @@ static int acpi_cpufreq_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
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}
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}
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trace_power_mark(&it, POWER_PSTATE, next_perf_state);
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switch (data->cpu_feature) {
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case SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE:
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cmd.type = SYSTEM_INTEL_MSR_CAPABLE;
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@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/pm.h>
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#include <linux/clockchips.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <asm/system.h>
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unsigned long idle_halt;
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@ -100,6 +101,9 @@ static inline int hlt_use_halt(void)
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void default_idle(void)
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{
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if (hlt_use_halt()) {
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struct power_trace it;
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trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
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current_thread_info()->status &= ~TS_POLLING;
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/*
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* TS_POLLING-cleared state must be visible before we
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@ -112,6 +116,7 @@ void default_idle(void)
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else
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local_irq_enable();
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current_thread_info()->status |= TS_POLLING;
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trace_power_end(&it);
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} else {
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local_irq_enable();
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/* loop is done by the caller */
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@ -154,24 +159,31 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_idle_wait);
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*/
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void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long ax, unsigned long cx)
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{
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struct power_trace it;
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trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, (ax>>4)+1);
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if (!need_resched()) {
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__monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
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smp_mb();
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if (!need_resched())
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__mwait(ax, cx);
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}
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trace_power_end(&it);
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}
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/* Default MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state */
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static void mwait_idle(void)
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{
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struct power_trace it;
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if (!need_resched()) {
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trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 1);
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__monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
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smp_mb();
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if (!need_resched())
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__sti_mwait(0, 0);
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else
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local_irq_enable();
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trace_power_end(&it);
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} else
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local_irq_enable();
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}
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@ -183,9 +195,13 @@ static void mwait_idle(void)
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*/
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static void poll_idle(void)
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{
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struct power_trace it;
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trace_power_start(&it, POWER_CSTATE, 0);
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local_irq_enable();
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while (!need_resched())
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cpu_relax();
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trace_power_end(&it);
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}
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/*
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@ -311,6 +311,35 @@ ftrace_init_module(struct module *mod,
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unsigned long *start, unsigned long *end) { }
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#endif
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enum {
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POWER_NONE = 0,
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POWER_CSTATE = 1,
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POWER_PSTATE = 2,
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};
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struct power_trace {
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#ifdef CONFIG_POWER_TRACER
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ktime_t stamp;
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ktime_t end;
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int type;
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int state;
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#endif
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};
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#ifdef CONFIG_POWER_TRACER
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extern void trace_power_start(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type,
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unsigned int state);
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extern void trace_power_mark(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type,
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unsigned int state);
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extern void trace_power_end(struct power_trace *it);
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#else
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static inline void trace_power_start(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type,
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unsigned int state) { }
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static inline void trace_power_mark(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type,
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unsigned int state) { }
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static inline void trace_power_end(struct power_trace *it) { }
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#endif
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/*
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* Structure that defines a return function trace.
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@ -217,6 +217,17 @@ config BRANCH_TRACER
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Say N if unsure.
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config POWER_TRACER
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bool "Trace power consumption behavior"
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depends on DEBUG_KERNEL
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depends on X86
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select TRACING
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help
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This tracer helps developers to analyze and optimize the kernels
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power management decisions, specifically the C-state and P-state
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behavior.
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config STACK_TRACER
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bool "Trace max stack"
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depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
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@ -32,5 +32,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_BOOT_TRACER) += trace_boot.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_RET_TRACER) += trace_functions_return.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) += trace_branch.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_BTS_TRACER) += trace_bts.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_POWER_TRACER) += trace_power.o
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libftrace-y := ftrace.o
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@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ enum trace_type {
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TRACE_FN_RET,
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TRACE_USER_STACK,
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TRACE_BTS,
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TRACE_POWER,
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__TRACE_LAST_TYPE
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};
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@ -160,6 +161,11 @@ struct bts_entry {
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unsigned long to;
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};
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struct trace_power {
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struct trace_entry ent;
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struct power_trace state_data;
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};
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/*
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* trace_flag_type is an enumeration that holds different
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* states when a trace occurs. These are:
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@ -266,6 +272,7 @@ extern void __ftrace_bad_type(void);
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IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_branch, TRACE_BRANCH); \
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IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct ftrace_ret_entry, TRACE_FN_RET);\
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IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct bts_entry, TRACE_BTS);\
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IF_ASSIGN(var, ent, struct trace_power, TRACE_POWER); \
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__ftrace_bad_type(); \
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} while (0)
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179
kernel/trace/trace_power.c
Normal file
179
kernel/trace/trace_power.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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/*
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* ring buffer based C-state tracer
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*
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* Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Intel Corporation
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*
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* Much is borrowed from trace_boot.c which is
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* Copyright (C) 2008 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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#include <linux/ftrace.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include "trace.h"
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static struct trace_array *power_trace;
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static int __read_mostly trace_power_enabled;
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static void start_power_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
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{
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trace_power_enabled = 1;
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}
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static void stop_power_trace(struct trace_array *tr)
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{
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trace_power_enabled = 0;
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}
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static int power_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr)
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{
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int cpu;
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power_trace = tr;
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trace_power_enabled = 1;
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for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, cpu_possible_map)
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tracing_reset(tr, cpu);
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return 0;
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}
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static enum print_line_t power_print_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
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{
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int ret = 0;
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struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
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struct trace_power *field ;
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struct power_trace *it;
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struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
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struct timespec stamp;
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struct timespec duration;
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trace_assign_type(field, entry);
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it = &field->state_data;
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stamp = ktime_to_timespec(it->stamp);
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duration = ktime_to_timespec(ktime_sub(it->end, it->stamp));
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if (entry->type == TRACE_POWER) {
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if (it->type == POWER_CSTATE)
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ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] CSTATE: Going to C%i on cpu %i for %ld.%09ld\n",
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stamp.tv_sec,
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stamp.tv_nsec,
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it->state, iter->cpu,
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duration.tv_sec,
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duration.tv_nsec);
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if (it->type == POWER_PSTATE)
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ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%5ld.%09ld] PSTATE: Going to P%i on cpu %i\n",
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stamp.tv_sec,
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stamp.tv_nsec,
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it->state, iter->cpu);
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if (!ret)
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return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
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return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
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}
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return TRACE_TYPE_UNHANDLED;
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}
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static struct tracer power_tracer __read_mostly =
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{
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.name = "power",
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.init = power_trace_init,
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.start = start_power_trace,
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.stop = stop_power_trace,
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.reset = stop_power_trace,
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.print_line = power_print_line,
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};
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static int init_power_trace(void)
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{
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return register_tracer(&power_tracer);
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}
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device_initcall(init_power_trace);
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void trace_power_start(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type,
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unsigned int level)
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{
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if (!trace_power_enabled)
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return;
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memset(it, 0, sizeof(struct power_trace));
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it->state = level;
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it->type = type;
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it->stamp = ktime_get();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_power_start);
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void trace_power_end(struct power_trace *it)
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{
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struct ring_buffer_event *event;
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struct trace_power *entry;
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struct trace_array_cpu *data;
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unsigned long irq_flags;
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struct trace_array *tr = power_trace;
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if (!trace_power_enabled)
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return;
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preempt_disable();
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it->end = ktime_get();
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data = tr->data[smp_processor_id()];
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event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
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&irq_flags);
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if (!event)
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goto out;
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entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
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tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0);
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entry->ent.type = TRACE_POWER;
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entry->state_data = *it;
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ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
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trace_wake_up();
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out:
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preempt_enable();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_power_end);
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void trace_power_mark(struct power_trace *it, unsigned int type,
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unsigned int level)
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{
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struct ring_buffer_event *event;
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struct trace_power *entry;
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struct trace_array_cpu *data;
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unsigned long irq_flags;
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struct trace_array *tr = power_trace;
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if (!trace_power_enabled)
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return;
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memset(it, 0, sizeof(struct power_trace));
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it->state = level;
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it->type = type;
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it->stamp = ktime_get();
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preempt_disable();
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it->end = it->stamp;
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data = tr->data[smp_processor_id()];
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event = ring_buffer_lock_reserve(tr->buffer, sizeof(*entry),
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&irq_flags);
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if (!event)
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goto out;
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entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
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tracing_generic_entry_update(&entry->ent, 0, 0);
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entry->ent.type = TRACE_POWER;
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entry->state_data = *it;
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ring_buffer_unlock_commit(tr->buffer, event, irq_flags);
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trace_wake_up();
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out:
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preempt_enable();
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trace_power_mark);
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108
scripts/trace/power.pl
Normal file
108
scripts/trace/power.pl
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
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#!/usr/bin/perl
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# Copyright 2008, Intel Corporation
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#
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# This file is part of the Linux kernel
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#
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# This program file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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# Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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# for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program in a file named COPYING; if not, write to the
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# Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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# Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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#
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# Authors:
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# Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
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#
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# This script turns a cstate ftrace output into a SVG graphic that shows
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# historic C-state information
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#
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#
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# cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace | perl power.pl > out.svg
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#
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my @styles;
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my $base = 0;
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my @pstate_last;
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my @pstate_level;
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$styles[0] = "fill:rgb(0,0,255);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)";
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$styles[1] = "fill:rgb(0,255,0);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)";
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$styles[2] = "fill:rgb(255,0,20);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)";
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$styles[3] = "fill:rgb(255,255,20);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)";
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$styles[4] = "fill:rgb(255,0,255);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)";
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$styles[5] = "fill:rgb(0,255,255);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)";
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$styles[6] = "fill:rgb(0,128,255);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)";
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$styles[7] = "fill:rgb(0,255,128);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)";
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$styles[8] = "fill:rgb(0,25,20);fill-opacity:0.5;stroke-width:1;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)";
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print "<?xml version=\"1.0\" standalone=\"no\"?> \n";
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print "<svg width=\"10000\" height=\"100%\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\">\n";
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my $scale = 30000.0;
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while (<>) {
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my $line = $_;
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if ($line =~ /([0-9\.]+)\] CSTATE: Going to C([0-9]) on cpu ([0-9]+) for ([0-9\.]+)/) {
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if ($base == 0) {
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$base = $1;
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}
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my $time = $1 - $base;
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$time = $time * $scale;
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my $C = $2;
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my $cpu = $3;
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my $y = 400 * $cpu;
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my $duration = $4 * $scale;
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my $msec = int($4 * 100000)/100.0;
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my $height = $C * 20;
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$style = $styles[$C];
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$y = $y + 140 - $height;
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$x2 = $time + 4;
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$y2 = $y + 4;
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print "<rect x=\"$time\" width=\"$duration\" y=\"$y\" height=\"$height\" style=\"$style\"/>\n";
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print "<text transform=\"translate($x2,$y2) rotate(90)\">C$C $msec</text>\n";
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}
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if ($line =~ /([0-9\.]+)\] PSTATE: Going to P([0-9]) on cpu ([0-9]+)/) {
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my $time = $1 - $base;
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my $state = $2;
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my $cpu = $3;
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if (defined($pstate_last[$cpu])) {
|
||||
my $from = $pstate_last[$cpu];
|
||||
my $oldstate = $pstate_state[$cpu];
|
||||
my $duration = ($time-$from) * $scale;
|
||||
|
||||
$from = $from * $scale;
|
||||
my $to = $from + $duration;
|
||||
my $height = 140 - ($oldstate * (140/8));
|
||||
|
||||
my $y = 400 * $cpu + 200 + $height;
|
||||
my $y2 = $y+4;
|
||||
my $style = $styles[8];
|
||||
|
||||
print "<rect x=\"$from\" y=\"$y\" width=\"$duration\" height=\"5\" style=\"$style\"/>\n";
|
||||
print "<text transform=\"translate($from,$y2)\">P$oldstate (cpu $cpu)</text>\n";
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
$pstate_last[$cpu] = $time;
|
||||
$pstate_state[$cpu] = $state;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
print "</svg>\n";
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user