x86/hyperv: implement an MSI domain for root partition

When Linux runs as the root partition on Microsoft Hypervisor, its
interrupts are remapped.  Linux will need to explicitly map and unmap
interrupts for hardware.

Implement an MSI domain to issue the correct hypercalls. And initialize
this irq domain as the default MSI irq domain.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203150435.27941-16-wei.liu@kernel.org

arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-obj-y			:= hv_init.o mmu.o nested.o
+obj-y			:= hv_init.o mmu.o nested.o irqdomain.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= hv_apic.o hv_proc.o
 
 ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c

@@ -511,6 +511,15 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
 
 	BUG_ON(hv_root_partition && hv_current_partition_id == ~0ull);
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+	/*
+	 * If we're running as root, we want to create our own PCI MSI domain.
+	 * We can't set this in hv_pci_init because that would be too late.
+	 */
+	if (hv_root_partition)
+		x86_init.irqs.create_pci_msi_domain = hv_create_pci_msi_domain;
+#endif
+
 	return;
 
 remove_cpuhp_state:

arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c

@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Irqdomain for Linux to run as the root partition on Microsoft Hypervisor.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
+ *  Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+static int hv_map_interrupt(union hv_device_id device_id, bool level,
+		int cpu, int vector, struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct hv_input_map_device_interrupt *input;
+	struct hv_output_map_device_interrupt *output;
+	struct hv_device_interrupt_descriptor *intr_desc;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u64 status;
+	int nr_bank, var_size;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+	output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+	intr_desc = &input->interrupt_descriptor;
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	input->partition_id = hv_current_partition_id;
+	input->device_id = device_id.as_uint64;
+	intr_desc->interrupt_type = HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_FIXED;
+	intr_desc->vector_count = 1;
+	intr_desc->target.vector = vector;
+
+	if (level)
+		intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_LEVEL;
+	else
+		intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_EDGE;
+
+	intr_desc->target.vp_set.valid_bank_mask = 0;
+	intr_desc->target.vp_set.format = HV_GENERIC_SET_SPARSE_4K;
+	nr_bank = cpumask_to_vpset(&(intr_desc->target.vp_set), cpumask_of(cpu));
+	if (nr_bank < 0) {
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		pr_err("%s: unable to generate VP set\n", __func__);
+		return EINVAL;
+	}
+	intr_desc->target.flags = HV_DEVICE_INTERRUPT_TARGET_PROCESSOR_SET;
+
+	/*
+	 * var-sized hypercall, var-size starts after vp_mask (thus
+	 * vp_set.format does not count, but vp_set.valid_bank_mask
+	 * does).
+	 */
+	var_size = nr_bank + 1;
+
+	status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_MAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT, 0, var_size,
+			input, output);
+	*entry = output->interrupt_entry;
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if ((status & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK) != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+		pr_err("%s: hypercall failed, status %lld\n", __func__, status);
+
+	return status & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+}
+
+static int hv_unmap_interrupt(u64 id, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct hv_input_unmap_device_interrupt *input;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry *intr_entry;
+	u64 status;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+	memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+	intr_entry = &input->interrupt_entry;
+	input->partition_id = hv_current_partition_id;
+	input->device_id = id;
+	*intr_entry = *old_entry;
+
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_UNMAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT, input, NULL);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return status & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
+struct rid_data {
+	struct pci_dev *bridge;
+	u32 rid;
+};
+
+static int get_rid_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
+{
+	struct rid_data *rd = data;
+	u8 bus = PCI_BUS_NUM(rd->rid);
+
+	if (pdev->bus->number != bus || PCI_BUS_NUM(alias) != bus) {
+		rd->bridge = pdev;
+		rd->rid = alias;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static union hv_device_id hv_build_pci_dev_id(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	union hv_device_id dev_id;
+	struct rid_data data = {
+		.bridge = NULL,
+		.rid = PCI_DEVID(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn)
+	};
+
+	pci_for_each_dma_alias(dev, get_rid_cb, &data);
+
+	dev_id.as_uint64 = 0;
+	dev_id.device_type = HV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI;
+	dev_id.pci.segment = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
+
+	dev_id.pci.bdf.bus = PCI_BUS_NUM(data.rid);
+	dev_id.pci.bdf.device = PCI_SLOT(data.rid);
+	dev_id.pci.bdf.function = PCI_FUNC(data.rid);
+	dev_id.pci.source_shadow = HV_SOURCE_SHADOW_NONE;
+
+	if (data.bridge) {
+		int pos;
+
+		/*
+		 * Microsoft Hypervisor requires a bus range when the bridge is
+		 * running in PCI-X mode.
+		 *
+		 * To distinguish conventional vs PCI-X bridge, we can check
+		 * the bridge's PCI-X Secondary Status Register, Secondary Bus
+		 * Mode and Frequency bits. See PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge
+		 * Specification Revision 1.0 5.2.2.1.3.
+		 *
+		 * Value zero means it is in conventional mode, otherwise it is
+		 * in PCI-X mode.
+		 */
+
+		pos = pci_find_capability(data.bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+		if (pos) {
+			u16 status;
+
+			pci_read_config_word(data.bridge, pos +
+					PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS, &status);
+
+			if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) {
+				/* Non-zero, PCI-X mode */
+				u8 sec_bus, sub_bus;
+
+				dev_id.pci.source_shadow = HV_SOURCE_SHADOW_BRIDGE_BUS_RANGE;
+
+				pci_read_config_byte(data.bridge, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus);
+				dev_id.pci.shadow_bus_range.secondary_bus = sec_bus;
+				pci_read_config_byte(data.bridge, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus);
+				dev_id.pci.shadow_bus_range.subordinate_bus = sub_bus;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return dev_id;
+}
+
+static int hv_map_msi_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev, int cpu, int vector,
+				struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry)
+{
+	union hv_device_id device_id = hv_build_pci_dev_id(dev);
+
+	return hv_map_interrupt(device_id, false, cpu, vector, entry);
+}
+
+static inline void entry_to_msi_msg(struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+	/* High address is always 0 */
+	msg->address_hi = 0;
+	msg->address_lo = entry->msi_entry.address.as_uint32;
+	msg->data = entry->msi_entry.data.as_uint32;
+}
+
+static int hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry);
+static void hv_irq_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+	struct msi_desc *msidesc;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry out_entry, *stored_entry;
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
+	cpumask_t *affinity;
+	int cpu;
+	u64 status;
+
+	msidesc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
+	dev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msidesc);
+
+	if (!cfg) {
+		pr_debug("%s: cfg is NULL", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	affinity = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
+	cpu = cpumask_first_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask);
+
+	if (data->chip_data) {
+		/*
+		 * This interrupt is already mapped. Let's unmap first.
+		 *
+		 * We don't use retarget interrupt hypercalls here because
+		 * Microsoft Hypervisor doens't allow root to change the vector
+		 * or specify VPs outside of the set that is initially used
+		 * during mapping.
+		 */
+		stored_entry = data->chip_data;
+		data->chip_data = NULL;
+
+		status = hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(dev, stored_entry);
+
+		kfree(stored_entry);
+
+		if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			pr_debug("%s: failed to unmap, status %lld", __func__, status);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	stored_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*stored_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!stored_entry) {
+		pr_debug("%s: failed to allocate chip data\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	status = hv_map_msi_interrupt(dev, cpu, cfg->vector, &out_entry);
+	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		kfree(stored_entry);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	*stored_entry = out_entry;
+	data->chip_data = stored_entry;
+	entry_to_msi_msg(&out_entry, msg);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+static int hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry)
+{
+	return hv_unmap_interrupt(hv_build_pci_dev_id(dev).as_uint64, old_entry);
+}
+
+static void hv_teardown_msi_irq_common(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_desc *msidesc, int irq)
+{
+	u64 status;
+	struct hv_interrupt_entry old_entry;
+	struct irq_desc *desc;
+	struct irq_data *data;
+	struct msi_msg msg;
+
+	desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
+	if (!desc) {
+		pr_debug("%s: no irq desc\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	data = &desc->irq_data;
+	if (!data) {
+		pr_debug("%s: no irq data\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (!data->chip_data) {
+		pr_debug("%s: no chip data\n!", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	old_entry = *(struct hv_interrupt_entry *)data->chip_data;
+	entry_to_msi_msg(&old_entry, &msg);
+
+	kfree(data->chip_data);
+	data->chip_data = NULL;
+
+	status = hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(dev, &old_entry);
+
+	if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+		pr_err("%s: hypercall failed, status %lld\n", __func__, status);
+		return;
+	}
+}
+
+static void hv_msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct msi_desc *entry;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
+		return;
+
+	pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+	for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry, pdev) {
+		if (entry->irq) {
+			for (i = 0; i < entry->nvec_used; i++) {
+				hv_teardown_msi_irq_common(pdev, entry, entry->irq + i);
+				irq_domain_free_irqs(entry->irq + i, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * IRQ Chip for MSI PCI/PCI-X/PCI-Express Devices,
+ * which implement the MSI or MSI-X Capability Structure.
+ */
+static struct irq_chip hv_pci_msi_controller = {
+	.name			= "HV-PCI-MSI",
+	.irq_unmask		= pci_msi_unmask_irq,
+	.irq_mask		= pci_msi_mask_irq,
+	.irq_ack		= irq_chip_ack_parent,
+	.irq_retrigger		= irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy,
+	.irq_compose_msi_msg	= hv_irq_compose_msi_msg,
+	.irq_set_affinity	= msi_domain_set_affinity,
+	.flags			= IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE,
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_ops pci_msi_domain_ops = {
+	.domain_free_irqs	= hv_msi_domain_free_irqs,
+	.msi_prepare		= pci_msi_prepare,
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_info hv_pci_msi_domain_info = {
+	.flags		= MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
+			  MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX,
+	.ops		= &pci_msi_domain_ops,
+	.chip		= &hv_pci_msi_controller,
+	.handler	= handle_edge_irq,
+	.handler_name	= "edge",
+};
+
+struct irq_domain * __init hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void)
+{
+	struct irq_domain *d = NULL;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fn;
+
+	fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode("HV-PCI-MSI");
+	if (fn)
+		d = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fn, &hv_pci_msi_domain_info, x86_vector_domain);
+
+	/* No point in going further if we can't get an irq domain */
+	BUG_ON(!d);
+
+	return d;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */

arch/x86/include/asm/mshyperv.h

@@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ static inline void hv_set_msi_entry_from_desc(union hv_msi_entry *msi_entry,
 	msi_entry->data.as_uint32 = msi_desc->msg.data;
 }
 
+struct irq_domain *hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void);
+
 #else /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
 static inline void hyperv_init(void) {}
 static inline void hyperv_setup_mmu_ops(void) {}