From c5e4a062fe661806ab291a7576dc4a41613adb86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:25 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 01/16] module: support reading multiple values per modinfo tag

Similar to modpost's get_next_modinfo(), introduce get_next_modinfo() in
kernel/module.c to acquire any further values associated with the same
modinfo tag name. That is useful for any tags that have multiple
occurrences (such as 'alias'), but is in particular introduced here as
part of the symbol namespaces patch series to read the (potentially)
multiple namespaces a module is importing.

Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/module.c | 17 +++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 9ee93421269c..3ee507c0a92f 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -2481,7 +2481,8 @@ static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
 	return string;
 }
 
-static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
+static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
+			      char *prev)
 {
 	char *p;
 	unsigned int taglen = strlen(tag);
@@ -2492,13 +2493,25 @@ static char *get_modinfo(struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
 	 * get_modinfo() calls made before rewrite_section_headers()
 	 * must use sh_offset, as sh_addr isn't set!
 	 */
-	for (p = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
+	char *modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + infosec->sh_offset;
+
+	if (prev) {
+		size -= prev - modinfo;
+		modinfo = next_string(prev, &size);
+	}
+
+	for (p = modinfo; p; p = next_string(p, &size)) {
 		if (strncmp(p, tag, taglen) == 0 && p[taglen] == '=')
 			return p + taglen + 1;
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag)
+{
+	return get_next_modinfo(info, tag, NULL);
+}
+
 static void setup_modinfo(struct module *mod, struct load_info *info)
 {
 	struct module_attribute *attr;

From ed13fc33f763035a7c290f11c7111877c3a5daab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 02/16] export: explicitly align struct kernel_symbol

This change allows growing struct kernel_symbol without wasting bytes to
alignment. It also concretized the alignment of ksymtab entries if
relative references are used for ksymtab entries.

struct kernel_symbol was already implicitly being aligned to the word
size, except on x86_64 and m68k, where it is aligned to 16 and 2 bytes,
respectively.

As far as I can tell there is no requirement for aligning struct
kernel_symbol to 16 bytes on x86_64, but gcc aligns structs to their
size, and the linker aligns the custom __ksymtab sections to the largest
data type contained within, so setting KSYM_ALIGN to 16 was necessary to
stay consistent with the code generated for non-ASM EXPORT_SYMBOL(). Now
that non-ASM EXPORT_SYMBOL() explicitly aligns to word size (8),
KSYM_ALIGN is no longer necessary.

In case of relative references, the alignment has been changed
accordingly to not waste space when adding new struct members.

As for m68k, struct kernel_symbol is aligned to 2 bytes even though the
structure itself is 8 bytes; using a 4-byte alignment shouldn't hurt.

I manually verified the output of the __ksymtab sections didn't change
on x86, x86_64, arm, arm64 and m68k. As expected, the section contents
didn't change, and the ELF section alignment only changed on x86_64 and
m68k. Feedback from other archs more than welcome.

Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 arch/m68k/include/asm/export.h |  1 -
 include/asm-generic/export.h   | 12 +++++-------
 include/linux/export.h         |  3 ++-
 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/export.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/export.h
index 0af20f48bd07..b53008b67ce1 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/export.h
+++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/export.h
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
-#define KSYM_ALIGN 2
 #define KCRC_ALIGN 2
 #include <asm-generic/export.h>
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/export.h b/include/asm-generic/export.h
index 294d6ae785d4..63f54907317b 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/export.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/export.h
@@ -4,14 +4,12 @@
 #ifndef KSYM_FUNC
 #define KSYM_FUNC(x) x
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
-#ifndef KSYM_ALIGN
-#define KSYM_ALIGN 8
-#endif
-#else
-#ifndef KSYM_ALIGN
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
+#define KSYM_ALIGN 4
+#elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
+#define KSYM_ALIGN 8
+#else
 #define KSYM_ALIGN 4
-#endif
 #endif
 #ifndef KCRC_ALIGN
 #define KCRC_ALIGN 4
diff --git a/include/linux/export.h b/include/linux/export.h
index fd8711ed9ac4..28a4d2150689 100644
--- a/include/linux/export.h
+++ b/include/linux/export.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ extern struct module __this_module;
 #define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)					\
 	__ADDRESSABLE(sym)						\
 	asm("	.section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
-	    "	.balign	8					\n"	\
+	    "	.balign 4					\n"	\
 	    "__ksymtab_" #sym ":				\n"	\
 	    "	.long	" #sym "- .				\n"	\
 	    "	.long	__kstrtab_" #sym "- .			\n"	\
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ struct kernel_symbol {
 #define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)					\
 	static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym		\
 	__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used))	\
+	__aligned(sizeof(void *))					\
 	= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
 
 struct kernel_symbol {

From 8651ec01daedad26290f76beeb4736f9d2da4b87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 03/16] module: add support for symbol namespaces.

The EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL() macros can be used to
export a symbol to a specific namespace.  There are no _GPL_FUTURE and
_UNUSED variants because these are currently unused, and I'm not sure
they are necessary.

I didn't add EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() for ASM exports; this patch sets the
namespace of ASM exports to NULL by default. In case of relative
references, it will be relocatable to NULL. If there's a need, this
should be pretty easy to add.

A module that wants to use a symbol exported to a namespace must add a
MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statement to their module code; otherwise, modpost
will complain when building the module, and the kernel module loader
will emit an error and fail when loading the module.

MODULE_IMPORT_NS() adds a modinfo tag 'import_ns' to the module. That
tag can be observed by the modinfo command, modpost and kernel/module.c
at the time of loading the module.

The ELF symbols are renamed to include the namespace with an asm label;
for example, symbol 'usb_stor_suspend' in namespace USB_STORAGE becomes
'usb_stor_suspend.USB_STORAGE'.  This allows modpost to do namespace
checking, without having to go through all the effort of parsing ELF and
relocation records just to get to the struct kernel_symbols.

On x86_64 I saw no difference in binary size (compression), but at
runtime this will require a word of memory per export to hold the
namespace. An alternative could be to store namespaced symbols in their
own section and use a separate 'struct namespaced_kernel_symbol' for
that section, at the cost of making the module loader more complex.

Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 include/asm-generic/export.h |  6 +--
 include/linux/export.h       | 95 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
 include/linux/module.h       |  2 +
 kernel/module.c              | 43 ++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 125 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/export.h b/include/asm-generic/export.h
index 63f54907317b..e2b5d0f569d3 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/export.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/export.h
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 
 .macro __put, val, name
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
-	.long	\val - ., \name - .
+	.long	\val - ., \name - ., 0 - .
 #elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
-	.quad	\val, \name
+	.quad	\val, \name, 0
 #else
-	.long	\val, \name
+	.long	\val, \name, 0
 #endif
 .endm
 
diff --git a/include/linux/export.h b/include/linux/export.h
index 28a4d2150689..d59461e71478 100644
--- a/include/linux/export.h
+++ b/include/linux/export.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ extern struct module __this_module;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 
+#define NS_SEPARATOR "."
+
 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && !defined(__GENKSYMS__)
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
 /* Mark the CRC weak since genksyms apparently decides not to
@@ -29,13 +31,13 @@ extern struct module __this_module;
 	asm("	.section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
 	    "	.weak	__crc_" #sym "				\n"	\
 	    "	.long	__crc_" #sym " - .			\n"	\
-	    "	.previous					\n");
+	    "	.previous					\n")
 #else
 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)						\
 	asm("	.section \"___kcrctab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
 	    "	.weak	__crc_" #sym "				\n"	\
 	    "	.long	__crc_" #sym "				\n"	\
-	    "	.previous					\n");
+	    "	.previous					\n")
 #endif
 #else
 #define __CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
@@ -49,6 +51,16 @@ extern struct module __this_module;
  * absolute relocations that require runtime processing on relocatable
  * kernels.
  */
+#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns)				\
+	__ADDRESSABLE(sym)						\
+	asm("	.section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
+	    "	.balign	4					\n"	\
+	    "__ksymtab_" #sym NS_SEPARATOR #ns ":		\n"	\
+	    "	.long	" #sym "- .				\n"	\
+	    "	.long	__kstrtab_" #sym "- .			\n"	\
+	    "	.long	__kstrtab_ns_" #sym "- .		\n"	\
+	    "	.previous					\n")
+
 #define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)					\
 	__ADDRESSABLE(sym)						\
 	asm("	.section \"___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym "\", \"a\"	\n"	\
@@ -56,32 +68,53 @@ extern struct module __this_module;
 	    "__ksymtab_" #sym ":				\n"	\
 	    "	.long	" #sym "- .				\n"	\
 	    "	.long	__kstrtab_" #sym "- .			\n"	\
+	    "	.long	0 - .					\n"	\
 	    "	.previous					\n")
 
 struct kernel_symbol {
 	int value_offset;
 	int name_offset;
+	int namespace_offset;
 };
 #else
-#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)					\
-	static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym		\
+#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns)				\
+	static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym##__##ns	\
+	asm("__ksymtab_" #sym NS_SEPARATOR #ns)				\
 	__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used))	\
 	__aligned(sizeof(void *))					\
-	= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym }
+	= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, __kstrtab_ns_##sym }
+
+#define __KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)					\
+	static const struct kernel_symbol __ksymtab_##sym		\
+	asm("__ksymtab_" #sym)						\
+	__attribute__((section("___ksymtab" sec "+" #sym), used))	\
+	__aligned(sizeof(void *))					\
+	= { (unsigned long)&sym, __kstrtab_##sym, NULL }
 
 struct kernel_symbol {
 	unsigned long value;
 	const char *name;
+	const char *namespace;
 };
 #endif
 
-/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
-#define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)					\
+#define ___export_symbol_common(sym, sec)				\
 	extern typeof(sym) sym;						\
-	__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec)						\
+	__CRC_SYMBOL(sym, sec);						\
 	static const char __kstrtab_##sym[]				\
 	__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), used, aligned(1)))	\
-	= #sym;								\
+	= #sym								\
+
+/* For every exported symbol, place a struct in the __ksymtab section */
+#define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns)				\
+	___export_symbol_common(sym, sec);				\
+	static const char __kstrtab_ns_##sym[]				\
+	__attribute__((section("__ksymtab_strings"), used, aligned(1)))	\
+	= #ns;								\
+	__KSYMTAB_ENTRY_NS(sym, sec, ns)
+
+#define ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)					\
+	___export_symbol_common(sym, sec);				\
 	__KSYMTAB_ENTRY(sym, sec)
 
 #if defined(__DISABLE_EXPORTS)
@@ -91,6 +124,7 @@ struct kernel_symbol {
  * be reused in other execution contexts such as the UEFI stub or the
  * decompressor.
  */
+#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns)
 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
 
 #elif defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)
@@ -117,18 +151,26 @@ struct kernel_symbol {
 #define __cond_export_sym_1(sym, sec) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)
 #define __cond_export_sym_0(sym, sec) /* nothing */
 
+#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns)				\
+	__ksym_marker(sym);						\
+	__cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, __is_defined(__KSYM_##sym))
+#define __cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, conf)			\
+	___cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, conf)
+#define ___cond_export_ns_sym(sym, sec, ns, enabled)			\
+	__cond_export_ns_sym_##enabled(sym, sec, ns)
+#define __cond_export_ns_sym_1(sym, sec, ns) ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, ns)
+#define __cond_export_ns_sym_0(sym, sec, ns) /* nothing */
+
 #else
+#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS ___EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL ___EXPORT_SYMBOL
 #endif
 
-#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)					\
-	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
-
-#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)					\
-	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
-
-#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)				\
-	__EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns) __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, "", ns)
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns) __EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, "_gpl", ns)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS
 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_unused")
@@ -138,11 +180,28 @@ struct kernel_symbol {
 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
 #endif
 
-#endif	/* __GENKSYMS__ */
+#endif	/* __KERNEL__ && !__GENKSYMS__ */
+
+#if defined(__GENKSYMS__)
+/*
+ * When we're running genksyms, ignore the namespace and make the _NS
+ * variants look like the normal ones. There are two reasons for this:
+ * 1) In the normal definition of EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS, the 'ns' macro
+ *    argument is itself not expanded because it's always tokenized or
+ *    concatenated; but when running genksyms, a blank definition of the
+ *    macro does allow the argument to be expanded; if a namespace
+ *    happens to collide with a #define, this can cause issues.
+ * 2) There's no need to modify genksyms to deal with the _NS variants
+ */
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns) EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns) EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
+#endif
 
 #else /* !CONFIG_MODULES... */
 
 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym)
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, ns)
+#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(sym, ns)
 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym)
 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym)
 #define EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL(sym)
diff --git a/include/linux/module.h b/include/linux/module.h
index 1455812dd325..b3611e749f72 100644
--- a/include/linux/module.h
+++ b/include/linux/module.h
@@ -280,6 +280,8 @@ struct notifier_block;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
 
+#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns) MODULE_INFO(import_ns, #ns)
+
 extern int modules_disabled; /* for sysctl */
 /* Get/put a kernel symbol (calls must be symmetric) */
 void *__symbol_get(const char *symbol);
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 3ee507c0a92f..6bb9b938f9c7 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -544,6 +544,15 @@ static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
 #endif
 }
 
+static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
+	return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
+#else
+	return sym->namespace;
+#endif
+}
+
 static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
 {
 	const char *a;
@@ -1379,6 +1388,34 @@ static inline int same_magic(const char *amagic, const char *bmagic,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MODVERSIONS */
 
+static char *get_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag);
+static char *get_next_modinfo(const struct load_info *info, const char *tag,
+			      char *prev);
+
+static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
+					const struct kernel_symbol *sym,
+					struct module *mod)
+{
+	const char *namespace;
+	char *imported_namespace;
+
+	namespace = kernel_symbol_namespace(sym);
+	if (namespace) {
+		imported_namespace = get_modinfo(info, "import_ns");
+		while (imported_namespace) {
+			if (strcmp(namespace, imported_namespace) == 0)
+				return 0;
+			imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
+				info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
+		}
+		pr_err("%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
+		       mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
 /* Resolve a symbol for this module.  I.e. if we find one, record usage. */
 static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
 						  const struct load_info *info,
@@ -1407,6 +1444,12 @@ static const struct kernel_symbol *resolve_symbol(struct module *mod,
 		goto getname;
 	}
 
+	err = verify_namespace_is_imported(info, sym, mod);
+	if (err) {
+		sym = ERR_PTR(err);
+		goto getname;
+	}
+
 	err = ref_module(mod, owner);
 	if (err) {
 		sym = ERR_PTR(err);

From cb9b55d21fe06ca5e4ba244bb5aac0afeb745c8e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:28 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 04/16] modpost: add support for symbol namespaces

Add support for symbols that are exported into namespaces. For that,
extract any namespace suffix from the symbol name. In addition, emit a
warning whenever a module refers to an exported symbol without
explicitly importing the namespace that it is defined in. This patch
consistently adds the namespace suffix to symbol names exported into
Module.symvers.

Example warning emitted by modpost in case of the above violation:

 WARNING: module ums-usbat uses symbol usb_stor_resume from namespace
 USB_STORAGE, but does not import it.

Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst |   7 ++-
 scripts/export_report.pl         |   2 +-
 scripts/mod/modpost.c            | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 scripts/mod/modpost.h            |   7 +++
 4 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
index 24e763482650..d2ae799237fd 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.rst
@@ -470,9 +470,12 @@ build.
 
 	The syntax of the Module.symvers file is::
 
-		<CRC>	    <Symbol>	       <module>
+	<CRC>       <Symbol>          <Namespace>  <Module>                         <Export Type>
 
-		0x2d036834  scsi_remove_host   drivers/scsi/scsi_mod
+	0xe1cc2a05  usb_stor_suspend  USB_STORAGE  drivers/usb/storage/usb-storage  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL
+
+	The fields are separated by tabs and values may be empty (e.g.
+	if no namespace is defined for an exported symbol).
 
 	For a kernel build without CONFIG_MODVERSIONS enabled, the CRC
 	would read 0x00000000.
diff --git a/scripts/export_report.pl b/scripts/export_report.pl
index 7d3030d03a25..548330e8c4e7 100755
--- a/scripts/export_report.pl
+++ b/scripts/export_report.pl
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ if (defined $opt{'o'}) {
 #
 while ( <$module_symvers> ) {
 	chomp;
-	my (undef, $symbol, $module, $gpl) = split;
+	my (undef, $symbol, $namespace, $module, $gpl) = split('\t');
 	$SYMBOL { $symbol } =  [ $module , "0" , $symbol, $gpl];
 }
 close($module_symvers);
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index f277e116e0eb..c2d49afaea1c 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ struct symbol {
 	struct module *module;
 	unsigned int crc;
 	int crc_valid;
+	const char *namespace;
 	unsigned int weak:1;
 	unsigned int vmlinux:1;    /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
 	unsigned int kernel:1;     /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
@@ -233,6 +234,37 @@ static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static bool contains_namespace(struct namespace_list *list,
+			       const char *namespace)
+{
+	struct namespace_list *ns_entry;
+
+	for (ns_entry = list; ns_entry != NULL; ns_entry = ns_entry->next)
+		if (strcmp(ns_entry->namespace, namespace) == 0)
+			return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void add_namespace(struct namespace_list **list, const char *namespace)
+{
+	struct namespace_list *ns_entry;
+
+	if (!contains_namespace(*list, namespace)) {
+		ns_entry = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(struct namespace_list) +
+					 strlen(namespace) + 1));
+		strcpy(ns_entry->namespace, namespace);
+		ns_entry->next = *list;
+		*list = ns_entry;
+	}
+}
+
+static bool module_imports_namespace(struct module *module,
+				     const char *namespace)
+{
+	return contains_namespace(module->imported_namespaces, namespace);
+}
+
 static const struct {
 	const char *str;
 	enum export export;
@@ -312,23 +344,39 @@ static enum export export_from_sec(struct elf_info *elf, unsigned int sec)
 		return export_unknown;
 }
 
+static const char *sym_extract_namespace(const char **symname)
+{
+	size_t n;
+	char *dupsymname;
+
+	n = strcspn(*symname, ".");
+	if (n < strlen(*symname) - 1) {
+		dupsymname = NOFAIL(strdup(*symname));
+		dupsymname[n] = '\0';
+		*symname = dupsymname;
+		return dupsymname + n + 1;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /**
  * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
  * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
  **/
-static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod,
-				       enum export export)
+static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, const char *namespace,
+				       struct module *mod, enum export export)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
 
 	if (!s) {
 		s = new_symbol(name, mod, export);
+		s->namespace = namespace;
 	} else {
 		if (!s->preloaded) {
-			warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
-			     "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
-			     s->module->name,
-			     is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");
+			warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export was in %s%s\n",
+			     mod->name, name, s->module->name,
+			     is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ? "" : ".ko");
 		} else {
 			/* In case Module.symvers was out of date */
 			s->module = mod;
@@ -620,6 +668,7 @@ static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 	unsigned int crc;
 	enum export export;
 	bool is_crc = false;
+	const char *name, *namespace;
 
 	if ((!is_vmlinux(mod->name) || mod->is_dot_o) &&
 	    strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab"))
@@ -691,8 +740,9 @@ static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 	default:
 		/* All exported symbols */
 		if (strstarts(symname, "__ksymtab_")) {
-			sym_add_exported(symname + strlen("__ksymtab_"), mod,
-					export);
+			name = symname + strlen("__ksymtab_");
+			namespace = sym_extract_namespace(&name);
+			sym_add_exported(name, namespace, mod, export);
 		}
 		if (strcmp(symname, "init_module") == 0)
 			mod->has_init = 1;
@@ -1943,6 +1993,7 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
 	const char *symname;
 	char *version;
 	char *license;
+	char *namespace;
 	struct module *mod;
 	struct elf_info info = { };
 	Elf_Sym *sym;
@@ -1974,6 +2025,12 @@ static void read_symbols(const char *modname)
 		license = get_next_modinfo(&info, "license", license);
 	}
 
+	namespace = get_modinfo(&info, "import_ns");
+	while (namespace) {
+		add_namespace(&mod->imported_namespaces, namespace);
+		namespace = get_next_modinfo(&info, "import_ns", namespace);
+	}
+
 	for (sym = info.symtab_start; sym < info.symtab_stop; sym++) {
 		symname = remove_dot(info.strtab + sym->st_name);
 
@@ -2118,6 +2175,13 @@ static int check_exports(struct module *mod)
 			basename++;
 		else
 			basename = mod->name;
+
+		if (exp->namespace &&
+		    !module_imports_namespace(mod, exp->namespace)) {
+			warn("module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
+			     basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
+		}
+
 		if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
 			check_for_gpl_usage(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
 		check_for_unused(exp->export, basename, exp->name);
@@ -2341,7 +2405,7 @@ static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
 		return;
 
 	while ((line = get_next_line(&pos, file, size))) {
-		char *symname, *modname, *d, *export, *end;
+		char *symname, *namespace, *modname, *d, *export, *end;
 		unsigned int crc;
 		struct module *mod;
 		struct symbol *s;
@@ -2349,7 +2413,10 @@ static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
 		if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
 			goto fail;
 		*symname++ = '\0';
-		if (!(modname = strchr(symname, '\t')))
+		if (!(namespace = strchr(symname, '\t')))
+			goto fail;
+		*namespace++ = '\0';
+		if (!(modname = strchr(namespace, '\t')))
 			goto fail;
 		*modname++ = '\0';
 		if ((export = strchr(modname, '\t')) != NULL)
@@ -2366,7 +2433,8 @@ static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
 			mod = new_module(modname);
 			mod->skip = 1;
 		}
-		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod, export_no(export));
+		s = sym_add_exported(symname, namespace, mod,
+				     export_no(export));
 		s->kernel    = kernel;
 		s->preloaded = 1;
 		sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc, export_no(export));
@@ -2395,16 +2463,20 @@ static void write_dump(const char *fname)
 {
 	struct buffer buf = { };
 	struct symbol *symbol;
+	const char *namespace;
 	int n;
 
 	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
 		symbol = symbolhash[n];
 		while (symbol) {
-			if (dump_sym(symbol))
-				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
-					symbol->crc, symbol->name,
-					symbol->module->name,
-					export_str(symbol->export));
+			if (dump_sym(symbol)) {
+				namespace = symbol->namespace;
+				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
+					   symbol->crc, symbol->name,
+					   namespace ? namespace : "",
+					   symbol->module->name,
+					   export_str(symbol->export));
+			}
 			symbol = symbol->next;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index 8453d6ac2f77..9626bf3e7424 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -109,6 +109,11 @@ buf_printf(struct buffer *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
 void
 buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len);
 
+struct namespace_list {
+	struct namespace_list *next;
+	char namespace[0];
+};
+
 struct module {
 	struct module *next;
 	const char *name;
@@ -121,6 +126,8 @@ struct module {
 	struct buffer dev_table_buf;
 	char	     srcversion[25];
 	int is_dot_o;
+	// Actual imported namespaces
+	struct namespace_list *imported_namespaces;
 };
 
 struct elf_info {

From 3d52ec5e5d0dd7f8ca96a68c6756bd96e58b716b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 05/16] module: add config option
 MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS

If MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS is enabled (default=n), the
requirement for modules to import all namespaces that are used by
the module is relaxed.

Enabling this option effectively allows (invalid) modules to be loaded
while only a warning is emitted.

Disabling this option keeps the enforcement at module loading time and
loading is denied if the module's imports are not satisfactory.

Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 init/Kconfig    | 13 +++++++++++++
 kernel/module.c | 11 +++++++++--
 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index bd7d650d4a99..cc28561288a7 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -2119,6 +2119,19 @@ config MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 
 endchoice
 
+config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
+	bool "Allow loading of modules with missing namespace imports"
+	help
+	  Symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS*() are considered exported in
+	  a namespace. A module that makes use of a symbol exported with such a
+	  namespace is required to import the namespace via MODULE_IMPORT_NS().
+	  There is no technical reason to enforce correct namespace imports,
+	  but it creates consistency between symbols defining namespaces and
+	  users importing namespaces they make use of. This option relaxes this
+	  requirement and lifts the enforcement when loading a module.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
 	depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 6bb9b938f9c7..f76efcf2043e 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -1408,9 +1408,16 @@ static int verify_namespace_is_imported(const struct load_info *info,
 			imported_namespace = get_next_modinfo(
 				info, "import_ns", imported_namespace);
 		}
-		pr_err("%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
-		       mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
+		pr_warn(
+#else
+		pr_err(
+#endif
+			"%s: module uses symbol (%s) from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
+			mod->name, kernel_symbol_name(sym), namespace);
+#ifndef CONFIG_MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
 		return -EINVAL;
+#endif
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

From 8e2adc6a00cd96c07fcfa8adfbedbb4be681b8a7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:30 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 06/16] export: allow definition default namespaces in
 Makefiles or sources

To avoid excessive usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, MY_NAMESPACE), where
MY_NAMESPACE will always be the namespace we are exporting to, allow
exporting all definitions of EXPORT_SYMBOL() and friends by defining
DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE.

For example, to export all symbols defined in usb-common into the
namespace USB_COMMON, add a line like this to drivers/usb/common/Makefile:

  ccflags-y += -DDEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE=USB_COMMON

That is equivalent to changing all EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) definitions to
EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, USB_COMMON). Subsequently all symbol namespaces
functionality will apply.

Another way of making use of this feature is to define the namespace
within source or header files similar to how TRACE_SYSTEM defines are
used:
  #undef DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
  #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE USB_COMMON

Please note that, as opposed to TRACE_SYSTEM, DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
has to be defined before including include/linux/export.h.

If DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE is defined, a symbol can still be exported
to another namespace by using EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and friends with
explicitly specifying the namespace.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 include/linux/export.h | 6 ++++++
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/linux/export.h b/include/linux/export.h
index d59461e71478..2c5468d8ea9a 100644
--- a/include/linux/export.h
+++ b/include/linux/export.h
@@ -166,6 +166,12 @@ struct kernel_symbol {
 #define __EXPORT_SYMBOL ___EXPORT_SYMBOL
 #endif
 
+#ifdef DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
+#undef __EXPORT_SYMBOL
+#define __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, sec)				\
+	__EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(sym, sec, DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE)
+#endif
+
 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "")
 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl")
 #define EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(sym) __EXPORT_SYMBOL(sym, "_gpl_future")

From 1d082773ff30e97c8bc10b65c4aa0d073664caac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:31 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 07/16] modpost: add support for generating namespace
 dependencies

This patch adds an option to modpost to generate a <module>.ns_deps file
per module, containing the namespace dependencies for that module.

E.g. if the linked module my-module.ko would depend on the symbol
myfunc.MY_NS in the namespace MY_NS, the my-module.ns_deps file created
by modpost would contain the entry MY_NS to express the namespace
dependency of my-module imposed by using the symbol myfunc.

These files can subsequently be used by static analysis tools (like
coccinelle scripts) to address issues with missing namespace imports. A
later patch of this series will introduce such a script 'nsdeps' and a
corresponding make target to automatically add missing
MODULE_IMPORT_NS() definitions to the module's sources. For that it uses
the information provided in the generated .ns_deps files.

Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 .gitignore            |  1 +
 Makefile              |  2 +-
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 scripts/mod/modpost.h |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 2030c7a4d2f8..9ee63aa2a3fb 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 *.lzo
 *.mod
 *.mod.c
+*.ns_deps
 *.o
 *.o.*
 *.order
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0cbe8717bdb3..0cdb957ae2c3 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1669,7 +1669,7 @@ clean: $(clean-dirs)
 		-o -name '*.ko.*' \
 		-o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \
 		-o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
-		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' \
+		-o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.ns_deps' \
 		-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
 		-o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \
 		-o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index c2d49afaea1c..be72da25fe7c 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ static int sec_mismatch_count = 0;
 static int sec_mismatch_fatal = 0;
 /* ignore missing files */
 static int ignore_missing_files;
+/* write namespace dependencies */
+static int write_namespace_deps;
 
 enum export {
 	export_plain,      export_unused,     export_gpl,
@@ -2176,10 +2178,15 @@ static int check_exports(struct module *mod)
 		else
 			basename = mod->name;
 
-		if (exp->namespace &&
-		    !module_imports_namespace(mod, exp->namespace)) {
-			warn("module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
-			     basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
+		if (exp->namespace) {
+			add_namespace(&mod->required_namespaces,
+				      exp->namespace);
+
+			if (!write_namespace_deps &&
+			    !module_imports_namespace(mod, exp->namespace)) {
+				warn("module %s uses symbol %s from namespace %s, but does not import it.\n",
+				     basename, exp->name, exp->namespace);
+			}
 		}
 
 		if (!mod->gpl_compatible)
@@ -2484,6 +2491,31 @@ static void write_dump(const char *fname)
 	free(buf.p);
 }
 
+static void write_namespace_deps_files(void)
+{
+	struct module *mod;
+	struct namespace_list *ns;
+	struct buffer ns_deps_buf = {};
+
+	for (mod = modules; mod; mod = mod->next) {
+		char fname[PATH_MAX];
+
+		if (mod->skip)
+			continue;
+
+		ns_deps_buf.pos = 0;
+
+		for (ns = mod->required_namespaces; ns; ns = ns->next)
+			buf_printf(&ns_deps_buf, "%s\n", ns->namespace);
+
+		if (ns_deps_buf.pos == 0)
+			continue;
+
+		sprintf(fname, "%s.ns_deps", mod->name);
+		write_if_changed(&ns_deps_buf, fname);
+	}
+}
+
 struct ext_sym_list {
 	struct ext_sym_list *next;
 	const char *file;
@@ -2500,7 +2532,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_iter;
 	struct ext_sym_list *extsym_start = NULL;
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:e:mnsT:o:awE")) != -1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:e:mnsT:o:awEd")) != -1) {
 		switch (opt) {
 		case 'i':
 			kernel_read = optarg;
@@ -2541,6 +2573,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'E':
 			sec_mismatch_fatal = 1;
 			break;
+		case 'd':
+			write_namespace_deps = 1;
+			break;
 		default:
 			exit(1);
 		}
@@ -2575,6 +2610,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 		err |= check_modname_len(mod);
 		err |= check_exports(mod);
+		if (write_namespace_deps)
+			continue;
+
 		add_header(&buf, mod);
 		add_intree_flag(&buf, !external_module);
 		add_retpoline(&buf);
@@ -2587,6 +2625,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		sprintf(fname, "%s.mod.c", mod->name);
 		write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
 	}
+
+	if (write_namespace_deps) {
+		write_namespace_deps_files();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (dump_write)
 		write_dump(dump_write);
 	if (sec_mismatch_count && sec_mismatch_fatal)
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index 9626bf3e7424..92a926d375d2 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ struct module {
 	struct buffer dev_table_buf;
 	char	     srcversion[25];
 	int is_dot_o;
+	// Required namespace dependencies
+	struct namespace_list *required_namespaces;
 	// Actual imported namespaces
 	struct namespace_list *imported_namespaces;
 };

From eb8305aecb958e8787e7d603c7765c1dcace3a2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 08/16] scripts: Coccinelle script for namespace dependencies.

A script that uses the '<module>.ns_deps' files generated by modpost to
automatically add the required symbol namespace dependencies to each
module.

Usage:
1) Move some symbols to a namespace with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() or define
   DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
2) Run 'make' (or 'make modules') and get warnings about modules not
   importing that namespace.
3) Run 'make nsdeps' to automatically add required import statements
   to said modules.

This makes it easer for subsystem maintainers to introduce and maintain
symbol namespaces into their codebase.

Co-developed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 MAINTAINERS                                 |  5 ++
 Makefile                                    | 12 +++++
 scripts/Makefile.modpost                    |  4 +-
 scripts/coccinelle/misc/add_namespace.cocci | 23 ++++++++
 scripts/nsdeps                              | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 101 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 scripts/coccinelle/misc/add_namespace.cocci
 create mode 100644 scripts/nsdeps

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index e7a47b5210fd..3b170c11a0e6 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -11436,6 +11436,11 @@ S:	Maintained
 T:	git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wtarreau/nolibc.git
 F:	tools/include/nolibc/
 
+NSDEPS
+M:	Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
+S:	Maintained
+F:	scripts/nsdeps
+
 NTB AMD DRIVER
 M:	Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
 L:	linux-ntb@googlegroups.com
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0cdb957ae2c3..014d55b400ca 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1500,6 +1500,9 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
 	@echo  '  coccicheck      - Check with Coccinelle'
 	@echo  ''
+	@echo  'Tools:'
+	@echo  '  nsdeps          - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies'
+	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Kernel selftest:'
 	@echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
 	@echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
@@ -1687,6 +1690,15 @@ quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
 	$(call cmd,tags)
 
+# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+PHONY += nsdeps
+
+nsdeps: modules
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost nsdeps
+	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
+
 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
index 26e6574ecd08..743fe3a2e885 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ MODPOST = scripts/mod/modpost						\
 	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(addprefix -e ,$(KBUILD_EXTRA_SYMBOLS)))	\
 	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile))			\
 	$(if $(CONFIG_SECTION_MISMATCH_WARN_ONLY),,-E)			\
-	$(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w)
+	$(if $(KBUILD_MODPOST_WARN),-w)					\
+	$(if $(filter nsdeps,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),-d)
 
 ifdef MODPOST_VMLINUX
 
@@ -134,6 +135,7 @@ $(modules): %.ko :%.o %.mod.o FORCE
 
 targets += $(modules)
 
+nsdeps: __modpost
 
 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/scripts/coccinelle/misc/add_namespace.cocci b/scripts/coccinelle/misc/add_namespace.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c832bb6445a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/coccinelle/misc/add_namespace.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+//
+/// Adds missing MODULE_IMPORT_NS statements to source files
+///
+/// This script is usually called from scripts/nsdeps with -D ns=<namespace> to
+/// add a missing namespace tag to a module source file.
+///
+
+@has_ns_import@
+declarer name MODULE_IMPORT_NS;
+identifier virtual.ns;
+@@
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns);
+
+// Add missing imports, but only adjacent to a MODULE_LICENSE statement.
+// That ensures we are adding it only to the main module source file.
+@do_import depends on !has_ns_import@
+declarer name MODULE_LICENSE;
+expression license;
+identifier virtual.ns;
+@@
+MODULE_LICENSE(license);
++ MODULE_IMPORT_NS(ns);
diff --git a/scripts/nsdeps b/scripts/nsdeps
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ac2b6031dd13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/nsdeps
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Linux kernel symbol namespace import generator
+#
+# This script requires a minimum spatch version.
+SPATCH_REQ_VERSION="1.0.4"
+
+DIR="$(dirname $(readlink -f $0))/.."
+SPATCH="`which ${SPATCH:=spatch}`"
+if [ ! -x "$SPATCH" ]; then
+	echo 'spatch is part of the Coccinelle project and is available at http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/'
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+SPATCH_REQ_VERSION_NUM=$(echo $SPATCH_REQ_VERSION | ${DIR}/scripts/ld-version.sh)
+SPATCH_VERSION=$($SPATCH --version | head -1 | awk '{print $3}')
+SPATCH_VERSION_NUM=$(echo $SPATCH_VERSION | ${DIR}/scripts/ld-version.sh)
+
+if [ "$SPATCH_VERSION_NUM" -lt "$SPATCH_REQ_VERSION_NUM" ] ; then
+	echo "spatch needs to be version $SPATCH_REQ_VERSION or higher"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+generate_deps_for_ns() {
+	$SPATCH --very-quiet --in-place --sp-file \
+		$srctree/scripts/coccinelle/misc/add_namespace.cocci -D ns=$1 $2
+}
+
+generate_deps() {
+	local mod_name=`basename $@ .ko`
+	local mod_file=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.ko/\.mod/'`
+	local ns_deps_file=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.ko/\.ns_deps/'`
+	if [ ! -f "$ns_deps_file" ]; then return; fi
+	local mod_source_files=`cat $mod_file | sed -n 1p                      \
+					      | sed -e 's/\.o/\.c/g'           \
+					      | sed "s/[^ ]* */${srctree}\/&/g"`
+	for ns in `cat $ns_deps_file`; do
+		echo "Adding namespace $ns to module $mod_name (if needed)."
+		generate_deps_for_ns $ns $mod_source_files
+		# sort the imports
+		for source_file in $mod_source_files; do
+			sed '/MODULE_IMPORT_NS/Q' $source_file > ${source_file}.tmp
+			offset=$(wc -l ${source_file}.tmp | awk '{print $1;}')
+			cat $source_file | grep MODULE_IMPORT_NS | sort -u >> ${source_file}.tmp
+			tail -n +$((offset +1)) ${source_file} | grep -v MODULE_IMPORT_NS >> ${source_file}.tmp
+			if ! diff -q ${source_file} ${source_file}.tmp; then
+				mv ${source_file}.tmp ${source_file}
+			else
+				rm ${source_file}.tmp
+			fi
+		done
+	done
+}
+
+for f in `cat $objtree/modules.order`; do
+	generate_deps $f
+done
+

From c4f4af4094d6c7dbca3acd8d04df2759d268a116 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 09/16] docs: Add documentation for Symbol Namespaces

Describe using Symbol Namespaces from a perspective of a user. I.e.
module authors or subsystem maintainers.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst      | 154 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst |  18 +++
 2 files changed, 172 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst

diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst b/Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..982ed7b568ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+=================
+Symbol Namespaces
+=================
+
+The following document describes how to use Symbol Namespaces to structure the
+export surface of in-kernel symbols exported through the family of
+EXPORT_SYMBOL() macros.
+
+.. Table of Contents
+
+	=== 1 Introduction
+	=== 2 How to define Symbol Namespaces
+	   --- 2.1 Using the EXPORT_SYMBOL macros
+	   --- 2.2 Using the DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE define
+	=== 3 How to use Symbols exported in Namespaces
+	=== 4 Loading Modules that use namespaced Symbols
+	=== 5 Automatically creating MODULE_IMPORT_NS statements
+
+1. Introduction
+===============
+
+Symbol Namespaces have been introduced as a means to structure the export
+surface of the in-kernel API. It allows subsystem maintainers to partition
+their exported symbols into separate namespaces. That is useful for
+documentation purposes (think of the SUBSYSTEM_DEBUG namespace) as well as for
+limiting the availability of a set of symbols for use in other parts of the
+kernel. As of today, modules that make use of symbols exported into namespaces,
+are required to import the namespace. Otherwise the kernel will, depending on
+its configuration, reject loading the module or warn about a missing import.
+
+2. How to define Symbol Namespaces
+==================================
+
+Symbols can be exported into namespace using different methods. All of them are
+changing the way EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends are instrumented to create ksymtab
+entries.
+
+2.1 Using the EXPORT_SYMBOL macros
+==================================
+
+In addition to the macros EXPORT_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(), that allow
+exporting of kernel symbols to the kernel symbol table, variants of these are
+available to export symbols into a certain namespace: EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() and
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(). They take one additional argument: the namespace.
+Please note that due to macro expansion that argument needs to be a
+preprocessor symbol. E.g. to export the symbol `usb_stor_suspend` into the
+namespace `USB_STORAGE`, use::
+
+	EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS(usb_stor_suspend, USB_STORAGE);
+
+The corresponding ksymtab entry struct `kernel_symbol` will have the member
+`namespace` set accordingly. A symbol that is exported without a namespace will
+refer to `NULL`. There is no default namespace if none is defined. `modpost`
+and kernel/module.c make use the namespace at build time or module load time,
+respectively.
+
+2.2 Using the DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE define
+=============================================
+
+Defining namespaces for all symbols of a subsystem can be very verbose and may
+become hard to maintain. Therefore a default define (DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE)
+is been provided, that, if set, will become the default for all EXPORT_SYMBOL()
+and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() macro expansions that do not specify a namespace.
+
+There are multiple ways of specifying this define and it depends on the
+subsystem and the maintainer's preference, which one to use. The first option
+is to define the default namespace in the `Makefile` of the subsystem. E.g. to
+export all symbols defined in usb-common into the namespace USB_COMMON, add a
+line like this to drivers/usb/common/Makefile::
+
+	ccflags-y += -DDEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE=USB_COMMON
+
+That will affect all EXPORT_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() statements. A
+symbol exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS() while this definition is present, will
+still be exported into the namespace that is passed as the namespace argument
+as this argument has preference over a default symbol namespace.
+
+A second option to define the default namespace is directly in the compilation
+unit as preprocessor statement. The above example would then read::
+
+	#undef  DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE
+	#define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE USB_COMMON
+
+within the corresponding compilation unit before any EXPORT_SYMBOL macro is
+used.
+
+3. How to use Symbols exported in Namespaces
+============================================
+
+In order to use symbols that are exported into namespaces, kernel modules need
+to explicitly import these namespaces. Otherwise the kernel might reject to
+load the module. The module code is required to use the macro MODULE_IMPORT_NS
+for the namespaces it uses symbols from. E.g. a module using the
+usb_stor_suspend symbol from above, needs to import the namespace USB_STORAGE
+using a statement like::
+
+	MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
+
+This will create a `modinfo` tag in the module for each imported namespace.
+This has the side effect, that the imported namespaces of a module can be
+inspected with modinfo::
+
+	$ modinfo drivers/usb/storage/ums-karma.ko
+	[...]
+	import_ns:      USB_STORAGE
+	[...]
+
+
+It is advisable to add the MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statement close to other module
+metadata definitions like MODULE_AUTHOR() or MODULE_LICENSE(). Refer to section
+5. for a way to create missing import statements automatically.
+
+4. Loading Modules that use namespaced Symbols
+==============================================
+
+At module loading time (e.g. `insmod`), the kernel will check each symbol
+referenced from the module for its availability and whether the namespace it
+might be exported to has been imported by the module. The default behaviour of
+the kernel is to reject loading modules that don't specify sufficient imports.
+An error will be logged and loading will be failed with EINVAL. In order to
+allow loading of modules that don't satisfy this precondition, a configuration
+option is available: Setting MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS=y will
+enable loading regardless, but will emit a warning.
+
+5. Automatically creating MODULE_IMPORT_NS statements
+=====================================================
+
+Missing namespaces imports can easily be detected at build time. In fact,
+modpost will emit a warning if a module uses a symbol from a namespace
+without importing it.
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS() statements will usually be added at a definite location
+(along with other module meta data). To make the life of module authors (and
+subsystem maintainers) easier, a script and make target is available to fixup
+missing imports. Fixing missing imports can be done with::
+
+	$ make nsdeps
+
+A typical scenario for module authors would be::
+
+	- write code that depends on a symbol from a not imported namespace
+	- `make`
+	- notice the warning of modpost telling about a missing import
+	- run `make nsdeps` to add the import to the correct code location
+
+For subsystem maintainers introducing a namespace, the steps are very similar.
+Again, `make nsdeps` will eventually add the missing namespace imports for
+in-tree modules::
+
+	- move or add symbols to a namespace (e.g. with EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS())
+	- `make` (preferably with an allmodconfig to cover all in-kernel
+	  modules)
+	- notice the warning of modpost telling about a missing import
+	- run `make nsdeps` to add the import to the correct code location
+
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
index 5891a701a159..a3ddb213a5e1 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
@@ -594,6 +594,24 @@ internal implementation issue, and not really an interface. Some
 maintainers and developers may however require EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()
 when adding any new APIs or functionality.
 
+:c:func:`EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS()`
+----------------------------
+
+Defined in ``include/linux/export.h``
+
+This is the variant of `EXPORT_SYMBOL()` that allows specifying a symbol
+namespace. Symbol Namespaces are documented in
+``Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst``.
+
+:c:func:`EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL()`
+--------------------------------
+
+Defined in ``include/linux/export.h``
+
+This is the variant of `EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL()` that allows specifying a symbol
+namespace. Symbol Namespaces are documented in
+``Documentation/kbuild/namespaces.rst``.
+
 Routines and Conventions
 ========================
 

From 8140de1ea3a0002c24eba4b72efbb9403afa6b50 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 10/16] usb-storage: remove single-use define for debugging

USB_STORAGE was defined as "usb-storage: " and used in a single location
as argument to printk. In order to be able to use the name
'USB_STORAGE', drop the definition and use the string directly for the
printk call.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/usb/storage/debug.h    | 2 --
 drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c | 2 +-
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/debug.h b/drivers/usb/storage/debug.h
index 6d64f342f587..16ce06039a4d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/debug.h
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/debug.h
@@ -29,8 +29,6 @@
 
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
-#define USB_STORAGE "usb-storage: "
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
 void usb_stor_show_command(const struct us_data *us, struct scsi_cmnd *srb);
 void usb_stor_show_sense(const struct us_data *us, unsigned char key,
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c b/drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c
index 05b80211290d..df4de8323eff 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/scsiglue.c
@@ -379,7 +379,7 @@ static int queuecommand_lck(struct scsi_cmnd *srb,
 
 	/* check for state-transition errors */
 	if (us->srb != NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR USB_STORAGE "Error in %s: us->srb = %p\n",
+		printk(KERN_ERR "usb-storage: Error in %s: us->srb = %p\n",
 			__func__, us->srb);
 		return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
 	}

From 32bca2df7da27be34371a37f9bb5e2b85fdd92bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Date: Fri, 6 Sep 2019 11:32:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 11/16] usb-storage: export symbols in USB_STORAGE namespace

Modules using these symbols are required to explicitly import the
namespace. This patch was generated with the following steps and serves
as a reference to use the symbol namespace feature:

 1) Define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE in the corresponding Makefile
 2) make  (see warnings during modpost about missing imports)
 3) make nsdeps

Instead of a DEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE definition, the EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
variants can be used to explicitly specify the namespace. The advantage
of the method used here is that newly added symbols are automatically
exported and existing ones are exported without touching their
respective EXPORT_SYMBOL macro expansion.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 drivers/usb/storage/Makefile        | 2 ++
 drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c        | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.c | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/datafab.c       | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/ene_ub6250.c    | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/freecom.c       | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c        | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c      | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/karma.c         | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/onetouch.c      | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/realtek_cr.c    | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/sddr09.c        | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/sddr55.c        | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/shuttle_usbat.c | 1 +
 drivers/usb/storage/uas.c           | 1 +
 15 files changed, 16 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile b/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile
index a67ddcbb4e24..46635fa4a340 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 ccflags-y := -I $(srctree)/drivers/scsi
 
+ccflags-y += -DDEFAULT_SYMBOL_NAMESPACE=USB_STORAGE
+
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_UAS)		+= uas.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_USB_STORAGE)	+= usb-storage.o
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c b/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c
index 6b8edf6178df..ddab2cd3d2e7 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/alauda.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Alauda-based card readers");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 /*
  * Status bytes
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.c b/drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.c
index 4825902377eb..a6f3267bbef6 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/cypress_atacb.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAT support for Cypress USB/ATA bridges with ATACB");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 /*
  * The table of devices
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/datafab.c b/drivers/usb/storage/datafab.c
index 09353be199be..588818483f4b 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/datafab.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/datafab.c
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Datafab USB Compact Flash reader");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jimmie Mayfield <mayfield+datafab@sackheads.org>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 struct datafab_info {
 	unsigned long   sectors;	/* total sector count */
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/ene_ub6250.c b/drivers/usb/storage/ene_ub6250.c
index c26129d5b943..8b1b73065421 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/ene_ub6250.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/ene_ub6250.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for ENE UB6250 reader");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(SD_INIT1_FIRMWARE);
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(SD_INIT2_FIRMWARE);
 MODULE_FIRMWARE(SD_RW_FIRMWARE);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/freecom.c b/drivers/usb/storage/freecom.c
index 4f542df37a44..34e7eaff1174 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/freecom.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/freecom.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Freecom USB/IDE adaptor");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brown <usb-storage@davidb.org>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
 static void pdump(struct us_data *us, void *ibuffer, int length);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c b/drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c
index 2b474d60b4db..c4da3fd6eff9 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/isd200.c
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for In-System Design, Inc. ISD200 ASIC");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Björn Stenberg <bjorn@haxx.se>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 static int isd200_Initialization(struct us_data *us);
 
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c b/drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c
index 917f170c4124..229bf0c1afc9 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/jumpshot.c
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Lexar \"Jumpshot\" Compact Flash reader");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jimmie Mayfield <mayfield+usb@sackheads.org>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 /*
  * The table of devices
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/karma.c b/drivers/usb/storage/karma.c
index 395cf8fb5870..05cec81dcd3f 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/karma.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/karma.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Rio Karma");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>, Keith Bennett <keith@mcs.st-and.ac.uk>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 #define RIO_PREFIX "RIOP\x00"
 #define RIO_PREFIX_LEN 5
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/onetouch.c b/drivers/usb/storage/onetouch.c
index 39a5009a41a6..a989fe930e21 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/onetouch.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/onetouch.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxtor USB OneTouch hard drive button driver");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Nick Sillik <n.sillik@temple.edu>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 #define ONETOUCH_PKT_LEN        0x02
 #define ONETOUCH_BUTTON         KEY_PROG1
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/realtek_cr.c b/drivers/usb/storage/realtek_cr.c
index 1d9ce9cbc831..3789698d9d3c 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/realtek_cr.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/realtek_cr.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Realtek USB Card Reader");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("wwang <wei_wang@realsil.com.cn>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 static int auto_delink_en = 1;
 module_param(auto_delink_en, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/sddr09.c b/drivers/usb/storage/sddr09.c
index bc9da736bdfc..51bcd4a43690 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/sddr09.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/sddr09.c
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for SanDisk SDDR-09 SmartMedia reader");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andries Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl>, Robert Baruch <autophile@starband.net>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 static int usb_stor_sddr09_dpcm_init(struct us_data *us);
 static int sddr09_transport(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us);
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/sddr55.c b/drivers/usb/storage/sddr55.c
index b8527c55335b..ba955d65eb0e 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/sddr55.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/sddr55.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for SanDisk SDDR-55 SmartMedia reader");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon Munton");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 /*
  * The table of devices
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/shuttle_usbat.c b/drivers/usb/storage/shuttle_usbat.c
index 854498e1012c..54aa1392c9ca 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/shuttle_usbat.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/shuttle_usbat.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for SCM Microsystems (a.k.a. Shuttle) USB-ATAPI cable");
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>, Robert Baruch <autophile@starband.net>");
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 
 /* Supported device types */
 #define USBAT_DEV_HP8200	0x01
diff --git a/drivers/usb/storage/uas.c b/drivers/usb/storage/uas.c
index 047c5922618f..bf80d6f81f58 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/storage/uas.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/storage/uas.c
@@ -1219,5 +1219,6 @@ static struct usb_driver uas_driver = {
 module_usb_driver(uas_driver);
 
 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_IMPORT_NS(USB_STORAGE);
 MODULE_AUTHOR(
 	"Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>, Matthew Wilcox and Sarah Sharp");

From 069e1c07c18ac2ccecdfb5ac287a37d6fb2d7a00 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 11 Sep 2019 13:26:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 12/16] module: Fix link failure due to invalid relocation on
 namespace offset

Commit 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.")
broke linking for arm64 defconfig:

  | lib/crypto/arc4.o: In function `__ksymtab_arc4_setkey':
  | arc4.c:(___ksymtab+arc4_setkey+0x8): undefined reference to `no symbol'
  | lib/crypto/arc4.o: In function `__ksymtab_arc4_crypt':
  | arc4.c:(___ksymtab+arc4_crypt+0x8): undefined reference to `no symbol'

This is because the dummy initialisation of the 'namespace_offset' field
in 'struct kernel_symbol' when using EXPORT_SYMBOL on architectures with
support for PREL32 locations uses an offset from an absolute address (0)
in an effort to trick 'offset_to_pointer' into behaving as a NOP,
allowing non-namespaced symbols to be treated in the same way as those
belonging to a namespace.

Unfortunately, place-relative relocations require a symbol reference
rather than an absolute value and, although x86 appears to get away with
this due to placing the kernel text at the top of the address space, it
almost certainly results in a runtime failure if the kernel is relocated
dynamically as a result of KASLR.

Rework 'namespace_offset' so that a value of 0, which cannot occur for a
valid namespaced symbol, indicates that the corresponding symbol does
not belong to a namespace.

Cc: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: 8651ec01daed ("module: add support for symbol namespaces.")
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Maennich <maennich@google.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 include/asm-generic/export.h | 2 +-
 include/linux/export.h       | 2 +-
 kernel/module.c              | 2 ++
 3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/export.h b/include/asm-generic/export.h
index e2b5d0f569d3..d0912c7ac2fc 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/export.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/export.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 .macro __put, val, name
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
-	.long	\val - ., \name - ., 0 - .
+	.long	\val - ., \name - ., 0
 #elif defined(CONFIG_64BIT)
 	.quad	\val, \name, 0
 #else
diff --git a/include/linux/export.h b/include/linux/export.h
index 2c5468d8ea9a..ef5d015d754a 100644
--- a/include/linux/export.h
+++ b/include/linux/export.h
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ extern struct module __this_module;
 	    "__ksymtab_" #sym ":				\n"	\
 	    "	.long	" #sym "- .				\n"	\
 	    "	.long	__kstrtab_" #sym "- .			\n"	\
-	    "	.long	0 - .					\n"	\
+	    "	.long	0					\n"	\
 	    "	.previous					\n")
 
 struct kernel_symbol {
diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index f76efcf2043e..7ab244c4e1ba 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -547,6 +547,8 @@ static const char *kernel_symbol_name(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
 static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
+	if (!sym->namespace_offset)
+		return NULL;
 	return offset_to_ptr(&sym->namespace_offset);
 #else
 	return sym->namespace;

From d189c2a4b6f0f4ae2529213c77723dd7bd95b048 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2019 20:04:07 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 13/16] module: remove redundant 'depends on MODULES'

These are located in the 'if MODULES' ... 'endif' block.

Remove the redundant dependencies.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 init/Kconfig | 4 +---
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index cc28561288a7..6f0ec679b02d 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -2006,7 +2006,6 @@ config MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL
 
 config MODULE_SIG
 	bool "Module signature verification"
-	depends on MODULES
 	select SYSTEM_DATA_VERIFICATION
 	help
 	  Check modules for valid signatures upon load: the signature
@@ -2083,7 +2082,6 @@ config MODULE_SIG_HASH
 
 config MODULE_COMPRESS
 	bool "Compress modules on installation"
-	depends on MODULES
 	help
 
 	  Compresses kernel modules when 'make modules_install' is run; gzip or
@@ -2134,7 +2132,7 @@ config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
 
 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
-	depends on MODULES && !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
+	depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
 	help
 	  The kernel and some modules make many symbols available for
 	  other modules to use via EXPORT_SYMBOL() and variants. Depending

From efd9763d88d120010dd239397a94af92b8a694df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2019 20:04:08 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 14/16] module: move CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS to the sub-menu of
 MODULES

When CONFIG_MODULES is disabled, CONFIG_UNUSED_SYMBOLS is pointless,
thus it should be invisible.

Instead of adding "depends on MODULES", I moved it to the sub-menu
"Enable loadable module support", which is a better fit. I put it
close to TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS because it depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 init/Kconfig      | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 lib/Kconfig.debug | 16 ----------------
 2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 6f0ec679b02d..11876e415db3 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -2130,6 +2130,22 @@ config MODULE_ALLOW_MISSING_NAMESPACE_IMPORTS
 
 	  If unsure, say N.
 
+config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
+	bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
+	default y if X86
+	help
+	  Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
+	  that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
+	  option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
+	  some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
+	  encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
+	  using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
+	  this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
+	  wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
+	  mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
+	  you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
+	  your module is.
+
 config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 	bool "Trim unused exported kernel symbols"
 	depends on !UNUSED_SYMBOLS
diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.debug b/lib/Kconfig.debug
index 5960e2980a8a..e0e14780a13d 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.debug
@@ -277,22 +277,6 @@ config READABLE_ASM
           to keep kernel developers who have to stare a lot at assembler listings
           sane.
 
-config UNUSED_SYMBOLS
-	bool "Enable unused/obsolete exported symbols"
-	default y if X86
-	help
-	  Unused but exported symbols make the kernel needlessly bigger.  For
-	  that reason most of these unused exports will soon be removed.  This
-	  option is provided temporarily to provide a transition period in case
-	  some external kernel module needs one of these symbols anyway. If you
-	  encounter such a case in your module, consider if you are actually
-	  using the right API.  (rationale: since nobody in the kernel is using
-	  this in a module, there is a pretty good chance it's actually the
-	  wrong interface to use).  If you really need the symbol, please send a
-	  mail to the linux kernel mailing list mentioning the symbol and why
-	  you really need it, and what the merge plan to the mainline kernel for
-	  your module is.
-
 config DEBUG_FS
 	bool "Debug Filesystem"
 	help

From b605be658188005efd2d447e0989fd1f4aab8862 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2019 20:39:02 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 15/16] module: remove unneeded casts in cmp_name()

You can pass opaque pointers directly.

I also renamed 'va' and 'vb' into more meaningful arguments.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 kernel/module.c | 7 ++-----
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
index 7ab244c4e1ba..32873bcce738 100644
--- a/kernel/module.c
+++ b/kernel/module.c
@@ -555,12 +555,9 @@ static const char *kernel_symbol_namespace(const struct kernel_symbol *sym)
 #endif
 }
 
-static int cmp_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
+static int cmp_name(const void *name, const void *sym)
 {
-	const char *a;
-	const struct kernel_symbol *b;
-	a = va; b = vb;
-	return strcmp(a, kernel_symbol_name(b));
+	return strcmp(name, kernel_symbol_name(sym));
 }
 
 static bool find_exported_symbol_in_section(const struct symsearch *syms,

From 2e6fcfeb9df6048a63fe0d5f7dfa39274bacbb71 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2019 00:00:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 16/16] module: Remove leftover '#undef' from export header

Commit 7290d5809571 ("module: use relative references for __ksymtab
entries") converted the '__put' #define into an assembly macro in
asm-generic/export.h but forgot to remove the corresponding '#undef'.

Remove the leftover '#undef'.

Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
---
 include/asm-generic/export.h | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/export.h b/include/asm-generic/export.h
index d0912c7ac2fc..fa577978fbbd 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/export.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/export.h
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ __kcrctab_\name:
 #endif
 #endif
 .endm
-#undef __put
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS)