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KVM: Clean up coalesced MMIO ring full check
Fold coalesced_mmio_has_room() into its sole caller, coalesced_mmio_write(), as it's really just a single line of code, has a goofy return value, and is unnecessarily brittle. E.g. if coalesced_mmio_has_room() were to check ring->last directly, or the caller failed to use READ_ONCE(), KVM would be susceptible to TOCTOU attacks from userspace. Opportunistically add a comment explaining why on earth KVM leaves one entry free, which may not be obvious to readers that aren't familiar with ring buffers. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Ilias Stamatis <ilstam@amazon.com> Cc: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828181446.652474-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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@ -40,25 +40,6 @@ static int coalesced_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev,
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return 1;
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}
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static int coalesced_mmio_has_room(struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_dev *dev, u32 last)
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{
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struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring *ring;
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/* Are we able to batch it ? */
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/* last is the first free entry
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* check if we don't meet the first used entry
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* there is always one unused entry in the buffer
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*/
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ring = dev->kvm->coalesced_mmio_ring;
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if ((last + 1) % KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX == READ_ONCE(ring->first)) {
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/* full */
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return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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static int coalesced_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
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struct kvm_io_device *this, gpa_t addr,
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int len, const void *val)
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@ -72,9 +53,15 @@ static int coalesced_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
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spin_lock(&dev->kvm->ring_lock);
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/*
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* last is the index of the entry to fill. Verify userspace hasn't
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* set last to be out of range, and that there is room in the ring.
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* Leave one entry free in the ring so that userspace can differentiate
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* between an empty ring and a full ring.
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*/
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insert = READ_ONCE(ring->last);
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if (!coalesced_mmio_has_room(dev, insert) ||
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insert >= KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX) {
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if (insert >= KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX ||
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(insert + 1) % KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_MAX == READ_ONCE(ring->first)) {
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spin_unlock(&dev->kvm->ring_lock);
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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}
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