diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
index dba1f6fc6881..5918f433dba7 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c
@@ -852,6 +852,13 @@ xfs_mountfs(
 	if (error)
 		goto out_fail_wait;
 
+	/*
+	 * If we're resuming quota status, pick up the preliminary qflags from
+	 * the ondisk superblock so that we know if we should recover dquots.
+	 */
+	if (xfs_is_resuming_quotaon(mp))
+		xfs_qm_resume_quotaon(mp);
+
 	/*
 	 * Log's mount-time initialization. The first part of recovery can place
 	 * some items on the AIL, to be handled when recovery is finished or
@@ -865,6 +872,14 @@ xfs_mountfs(
 		goto out_inodegc_shrinker;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If we're resuming quota status and recovered the log, re-sample the
+	 * qflags from the ondisk superblock now that we've recovered it, just
+	 * in case someone shut down enforcement just before a crash.
+	 */
+	if (xfs_clear_resuming_quotaon(mp) && xlog_recovery_needed(mp->m_log))
+		xfs_qm_resume_quotaon(mp);
+
 	/*
 	 * If logged xattrs are still enabled after log recovery finishes, then
 	 * they'll be available until unmount.  Otherwise, turn them off.
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
index ee1c3eb53d9f..db9dade7d22a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_mount.h
@@ -499,6 +499,8 @@ __XFS_HAS_FEAT(nouuid, NOUUID)
 #define XFS_OPSTATE_WARNED_PPTR		16
 /* Kernel has logged a warning about metadata dirs being used on this fs. */
 #define XFS_OPSTATE_WARNED_METADIR	17
+/* Filesystem should use qflags to determine quotaon status */
+#define XFS_OPSTATE_RESUMING_QUOTAON	18
 
 #define __XFS_IS_OPSTATE(name, NAME) \
 static inline bool xfs_is_ ## name (struct xfs_mount *mp) \
@@ -523,9 +525,24 @@ __XFS_IS_OPSTATE(inodegc_enabled, INODEGC_ENABLED)
 __XFS_IS_OPSTATE(blockgc_enabled, BLOCKGC_ENABLED)
 #ifdef CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA
 __XFS_IS_OPSTATE(quotacheck_running, QUOTACHECK_RUNNING)
+__XFS_IS_OPSTATE(resuming_quotaon, RESUMING_QUOTAON)
 #else
-# define xfs_is_quotacheck_running(mp)	(false)
-#endif
+static inline bool xfs_is_quotacheck_running(struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static inline bool xfs_is_resuming_quotaon(struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+static inline void xfs_set_resuming_quotaon(struct xfs_mount *m)
+{
+}
+static inline bool xfs_clear_resuming_quotaon(struct xfs_mount *mp)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA */
 __XFS_IS_OPSTATE(done_with_log_incompat, UNSET_LOG_INCOMPAT)
 __XFS_IS_OPSTATE(using_logged_xattrs, USE_LARP)
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_qm_bhv.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_qm_bhv.c
index a11436579877..79a96558f739 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_qm_bhv.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_qm_bhv.c
@@ -135,3 +135,21 @@ xfs_qm_newmount(
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+ * If the sysadmin didn't provide any quota mount options, restore the quota
+ * accounting and enforcement state from the ondisk superblock.  Only do this
+ * for metadir filesystems because this is a behavior change.
+ */
+void
+xfs_qm_resume_quotaon(
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
+{
+	if (!xfs_has_metadir(mp))
+		return;
+	if (xfs_has_norecovery(mp))
+		return;
+
+	mp->m_qflags = mp->m_sb.sb_qflags & (XFS_ALL_QUOTA_ACCT |
+					     XFS_ALL_QUOTA_ENFD);
+}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h
index 645761997bf2..2d36d967380e 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_quota.h
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ extern void xfs_qm_dqdetach(struct xfs_inode *);
 extern void xfs_qm_dqrele(struct xfs_dquot *);
 extern void xfs_qm_statvfs(struct xfs_inode *, struct kstatfs *);
 extern int xfs_qm_newmount(struct xfs_mount *, uint *, uint *);
+void xfs_qm_resume_quotaon(struct xfs_mount *mp);
 extern void xfs_qm_mount_quotas(struct xfs_mount *);
 extern void xfs_qm_unmount(struct xfs_mount *);
 extern void xfs_qm_unmount_quotas(struct xfs_mount *);
@@ -202,6 +203,7 @@ xfs_trans_reserve_quota_icreate(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_dquot *udqp,
 #define xfs_qm_dqrele(d)			do { (d) = (d); } while(0)
 #define xfs_qm_statvfs(ip, s)			do { } while(0)
 #define xfs_qm_newmount(mp, a, b)					(0)
+#define xfs_qm_resume_quotaon(mp)		((void)0)
 #define xfs_qm_mount_quotas(mp)
 #define xfs_qm_unmount(mp)
 #define xfs_qm_unmount_quotas(mp)
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
index 3afeab684468..20fde2442768 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@ enum xfs_dax_mode {
 	XFS_DAX_NEVER = 2,
 };
 
+/* Were quota mount options provided?  Must use the upper 16 bits of qflags. */
+#define XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS	(1U << 31)
+
 static void
 xfs_mount_set_dax_mode(
 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
@@ -1264,6 +1267,8 @@ xfs_fs_parse_param(
 	int			size = 0;
 	int			opt;
 
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS & XFS_MOUNT_QUOTA_ALL);
+
 	opt = fs_parse(fc, xfs_fs_parameters, param, &result);
 	if (opt < 0)
 		return opt;
@@ -1341,32 +1346,39 @@ xfs_fs_parse_param(
 	case Opt_noquota:
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags &= ~XFS_ALL_QUOTA_ACCT;
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags &= ~XFS_ALL_QUOTA_ENFD;
+		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS;
 		return 0;
 	case Opt_quota:
 	case Opt_uquota:
 	case Opt_usrquota:
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= (XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT | XFS_UQUOTA_ENFD);
+		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS;
 		return 0;
 	case Opt_qnoenforce:
 	case Opt_uqnoenforce:
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_UQUOTA_ACCT;
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags &= ~XFS_UQUOTA_ENFD;
+		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS;
 		return 0;
 	case Opt_pquota:
 	case Opt_prjquota:
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= (XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT | XFS_PQUOTA_ENFD);
+		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS;
 		return 0;
 	case Opt_pqnoenforce:
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_PQUOTA_ACCT;
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags &= ~XFS_PQUOTA_ENFD;
+		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS;
 		return 0;
 	case Opt_gquota:
 	case Opt_grpquota:
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= (XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT | XFS_GQUOTA_ENFD);
+		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS;
 		return 0;
 	case Opt_gqnoenforce:
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_GQUOTA_ACCT;
 		parsing_mp->m_qflags &= ~XFS_GQUOTA_ENFD;
+		parsing_mp->m_qflags |= XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS;
 		return 0;
 	case Opt_discard:
 		parsing_mp->m_features |= XFS_FEAT_DISCARD;
@@ -1433,7 +1445,8 @@ xfs_fs_validate_params(
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA) && mp->m_qflags != 0) {
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_XFS_QUOTA) &&
+	    (mp->m_qflags & ~XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS)) {
 		xfs_warn(mp, "quota support not available in this kernel.");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
@@ -1768,6 +1781,14 @@ xfs_fs_fill_super(
 	if (xfs_has_parent(mp))
 		xfs_warn_experimental(mp, XFS_EXPERIMENTAL_PPTR);
 
+	/*
+	 * If no quota mount options were provided, maybe we'll try to pick
+	 * up the quota accounting and enforcement flags from the ondisk sb.
+	 */
+	if (!(mp->m_qflags & XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS))
+		xfs_set_resuming_quotaon(mp);
+	mp->m_qflags &= ~XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS;
+
 	error = xfs_mountfs(mp);
 	if (error)
 		goto out_filestream_unmount;
@@ -1954,6 +1975,8 @@ xfs_fs_reconfigure(
 	int			flags = fc->sb_flags;
 	int			error;
 
+	new_mp->m_qflags &= ~XFS_QFLAGS_MNTOPTS;
+
 	/* version 5 superblocks always support version counters. */
 	if (xfs_has_crc(mp))
 		fc->sb_flags |= SB_I_VERSION;